100%
Freezing
Temperature 10.48F (−128C) −48F (−208C) −498F (−458C)
CAUTION
Never use engine coolant as washer fluid because it could cause paint damage.
Remove the washer tank filler cap, then check the fluid level indicated by the level gauge (attached to the inside of the cap). is near the “Low” mark, add If the level fluid until it reaches the “Hi” level on the
In order to prevent freezing of washer fluid, check the freezing temperatures in the table above when adjusting the fluid concentration to the outside temperature. If you fill the reservoir tank with a fluid with
北米Model "A8150BE-B" EDITED: 2009/ 10/ 2
a different concentration from the one used previously, purge the old fluid from the piping between the reservoir tank and washer nozzles by operating the washer for a certain period of time. Otherwise, if the concentration of the fluid remaining in the piping is too low for the outside temperature, it may freeze and block the nozzles.
CAUTION
Adjust the washer fluid concentra- tion appropriately for the outside temperature. If the concentration is inappropriate, sprayed washer fluid may freeze on the windshield and obstruct your view, and the fluid may freeze in the reservoir tank.
Replacement of wiper blades
Grease, wax, insects, or other material on the windshield or the wiper blade results in jerky wiper operation and streaking on the glass. If you cannot remove the streaks after operating the windshield washer or if the wiper operation is jerky, clean the outer surface of the windshield (or rear window) and the wiper blades using a sponge or soft cloth with a neutral detergent or mild-abrasive cleaner. After cleaning, rinse the windshield and wiper blades with clean water. The windshield is clean if beads do not form when you rinse the windshield with water.
CAUTION
. Do not clean the wiper blades with gasoline or a solvent, such as paint thinner or benzine. This will cause deterioration of the wiper blades.
. While removing the wiper blades from the wiper arms, do not return the wiper arms to the original positions. Otherwise, the windshield surface may be scratched.
. When returning the raised wiper arms to the original positions,
Black plate (347,1)
Maintenance and service 11-39
carefully return the wiper arms on the windshield while support- ing them with your hands. You should not return the wiper arms to the windshield only by the return spring. Otherwise, the wi- per arms may be deformed and/ or the windshield surface may be scratched.
If you cannot eliminate the streaking even after following this method, replace the wiper blades using the following proce- dures.
11
– CONTINUED –
北米Model "A8150BE-B" EDITED: 2009/ 10/ 2
Black plate (348,1)
11-40 Maintenance and service
& Windshield wiper blade as-
sembly
1. Raise the wiper arm off the windshield.
& Windshield wiper blade rub-
ber
1) Support
1. Grasp the locked end of the blade rubber assembly and pull it firmly until the stoppers on the rubber are free of the support.
1) Metal spines
2. If the new blade rubber is not provided with two metal spines, remove the metal spines from the old blade rubber and install them in the new blade rubber.
1) Open the cover 2) Pull down the wiper blade
2. Remove the wiper blade assembly by opening the cover and pulling it down in the direction shown in the illustration. 3. Install the wiper blade assembly to the wiper arm. Make sure that it locks in place. 4. Hold the wiper arm by hand and slowly lower it in position.
3. Align the claws of the support with the
北米Model "A8150BE-B" EDITED: 2009/ 10/ 2
Black plate (349,1)
Maintenance and service 11-41
grooves in the rubber and slide the blade rubber assembly into the support until it locks.
& Rear window wiper blade
assembly
1. Raise the wiper arm off window.
the rear
2. Turn the wiper blade assembly coun- terclockwise.
3. Pull the wiper blade assembly toward you to remove it from the wiper arm. 4. Install the wiper blade assembly to the wiper arm. Make sure that it locks in place. 5. Hold the wiper arm by hand and slowly lower it in position.
1) Claw 2) Stopper
4. Be sure to position the claws at the end of the support between the stoppers on the rubber as shown. If the rubber is not retained properly, the wiper blade may scratch the windshield.
11
– CONTINUED –
北米Model "A8150BE-B" EDITED: 2009/ 10/ 2
Black plate (350,1)
11-42 Maintenance and service
& Rear window wiper blade
rubber
2. Pull the blade rubber assembly out of the plastic support.
1. Pull out the end of the blade rubber assembly to unlock it from the plastic support.
1) Metal spines
3. If the new blade rubber is not provided with two metal spines, remove the metal spines from the old blade rubber and install them in the new blade rubber.
4. Align the claws of the plastic support with the grooves in the blade rubber assembly, then slide the blade rubber assembly into place.
Securely retain both ends of the rubber with the stoppers on the plastic support
北米Model "A8150BE-B" EDITED: 2009/ 10/ 2
ends. If the rubber is not retained properly, the wiper may scratch the rear window glass.
Battery
WARNING
. Before beginning work on or near any battery, be sure to extinguish all cigarettes, matches, and light- ers. Never expose a battery to an open flame or electric sparks. Batteries give off a gas which is highly flammable and explosive. . For safety, in case an explosion does occur, wear eye protection or shield your eyes when work- ing near any battery. Never lean over a battery.
. Do not let battery fluid contact eyes, skin, fabrics, or paint be- cause battery fluid is a corrosive acid. If battery fluid gets on your skin or in your eyes, immediately flush the area with water thor- oughly. Seek medical help imme- diately if acid has entered the eyes. If battery fluid is accidentally swallowed, immediately drink a large amount of milk or water, and seek medical attention im- mediately.
. To lessen the risk of sparks,
Black plate (351,1)
Maintenance and service 11-43
remove rings, metal watchbands, and other metal jewelry. Never allow metal tools to contact the positive battery terminal and any- thing connected to it WHILE you are at the same time in contact with any other metallic portion of the vehicle because a short cir- cuit will result.
. Keep everyone including children
away from the battery.
. Charge the battery in a well-
ventilated area.
. Battery posts, terminals and re- lated accessories contain lead and lead compounds, chemicals known to the State of California to cause cancer and reproductive harm. Batteries also contain other chemicals known to the State of California to cause can- cer. Washhandsafterhandling.
– CONTINUED –
北米Model "A8150BE-B" EDITED: 2009/ 10/ 2
11
11-44 Maintenance and service
1) Cap 2) Upper level Lower level 3)
It is unnecessary to periodically check the battery fluid level or periodically refill with distilled water. However, if the battery fluid level is below the lower level, remove the cap. Fill to the upper level with distilled water.
CAUTION
Never use more than 10 amperes when charging the battery because it will shorten battery life.
Black plate (352,1)
Fuses
CAUTION
Never replace a fuse with one hav- ing a higher rating or with material other than a fuse because serious damage or a fire could result.
The fuses are designed to melt during an overload to prevent damage to the wiring harness and electrical equipment. The fuses are located in two fuse boxes.
The other one is housed in the engine compartment.
One is located under the instrument panel behind the fuse box cover on the driver’s seat side. To remove the cover, pull it out.
The spare fuses are stored in the main fuse box cover in the engine compart- ment.
北米Model "A8150BE-B" EDITED: 2009/ 10/ 2
Black plate (353,1)
Maintenance and service 11-45
Main fuse
corresponding fuse. If a fuse has blown, replace it. 1. Turn the ignition switch to the “LOCK” position and turn off all electrical acces- sories. 2. Remove the cover. 3. Determine which fuse may be blown. Look at the back side of each fuse box cover and refer to “Fuses and circuits” F12-6.
The fuse puller is stored in the main fuse box in the engine compartment.
Main fuse box
If
Inspect
the fuse.
4. Pull out the fuse with the fuse puller. 5. it has blown, replace it with a spare fuse of the same rating. 6. this indicates that its system has a problem. Contact your SUBARU dealer for repairs.
the same fuse blows again,
If
1) Good 2) Blown
If any lights, accessories or other electrical controls do not operate, the
inspect
The main fuses are designed to melt during an overload to prevent damage to the wiring harness and electrical equip- ment. Check the main fuses if any electrical component fails to operate (ex- cept the starter motor) and other fuses are good. A melted main fuse must be replaced. Use only replacements with the same specified rating as the melted main fuse. is replaced, have the electrical system checked by your nearest SUBARU dealer.
If a main fuse blows after
it
11
北米Model "A8150BE-B" EDITED: 2009/ 10/ 2
11-46 Maintenance and service
Installation of accessories
Replacing bulbs
Always consult your SUBARU dealer before installing fog lights or any other electrical equipment in your vehicle. Such accessories may cause the electronic system to malfunction if they are incor- rectly installed or if they are not suited for the vehicle.
WARNING
Bulbs may become very hot while illuminated. Before replacing bulbs, turn off the bulbs and wait until the bulbs cool down. Otherwise, there is a risk of sustaining a burn injury.
CAUTION
Replace any bulb only with a new bulb of the specified wattage. Using a bulb of different wattage could result in a fire. For the specified wattage of each bulb, refer to “Bulb chart” F12-10.
& Headlights (models with HID
headlights)
WARNING
High-intensity-discharge (HID) bulbs are used for the low beams of the headlights. These HID bulbs use an extremely high voltage. To avoid the risk of an electric shock that could result in serious injury, observe the
Black plate (354,1)
following precautions. . Do not replace any headlight bulbs (both low beam and high beam) by yourself.
. Do not remove/restore the head-
light assemblies by yourself.
. Do not remove any headlight- assembly components by your- self.
replacement, contact your
For SUBARU dealer.
& Headlights (models without
HID headlights)
CAUTION
Halogen headlight bulbs become very hot while in use. If you touch the bulb surface with bare hands or greasy gloves, fingerprints or grease on the bulb surface will develop into hot spots, causing the bulb to break. there are finger prints or grease on the bulb surface, wipe them away with a soft cloth moistened with alcohol.
If
北米Model "A8150BE-B" EDITED: 2009/ 10/ 2
NOTE . If headlight aiming is required, con- sult your SUBARU dealer for proper adjustment of the headlight aim. . It may be difficult to replace the bulbs. Have the bulbs replaced by your SUBARU dealer if necessary.
! Low beam light bulbs
Black plate (355,1)
Maintenance and service 11-47
2. Use a screwdriver to remove the secured clip of the washer tank. To make it easy to access the bulb, move the washer tank to the horizontal direction (left-hand side).
Right-hand side
1. Use a screwdriver to undo the clips on the air intake duct, then remove the air intake duct (right-hand side).
3. Remove the bulb cover, by turning it counterclockwise.
11
Left-hand side
– CONTINUED –
北米Model "A8150BE-B" EDITED: 2009/ 10/ 2
11-48 Maintenance and service
Black plate (356,1)
Install the bulb cover.
the bulb to the headlight
7. To install assembly, turn it clockwise until it clicks. 8. Reconnect the electrical connector. 9. 10. Install (right-hand side). 11. Set the washer tank to the original place and secure it by clip (left-hand side).
the air intake duct with clips
! High beam light bulbs
4. Disconnect from the bulb.
the electrical connector
2. Disconnect from the bulb.
the electrical connector
Right-hand side
1. Use a screwdriver to undo the clips on the air intake duct, then remove the air intake duct (right-hand side).
5. Remove the bulb from the headlight assembly by turning it counterclockwise. 6. Replace the bulb with a new one. At this time, do not touch the bulb surface.
3. Remove the bulb from the headlight assembly by turning it counterclockwise. 4. Replace the bulb with new one. At this time, use care not to touch the bulb
北米Model "A8150BE-B" EDITED: 2009/ 10/ 2
the bulb to the headlight
surface. 5. To install assembly, turn it clockwise until it clicks. 6. Reconnect the electrical connector. 7. (right-hand side).
the air intake duct with clips
Install
& Position light
& Front turn signal light It may be difficult to replace the bulbs. Have the bulbs replaced by your SUBARU dealer if necessary.
& Rear combination lights
Black plate (357,1)
Maintenance and service 11-49
2. Slide the rear combination light as- sembly rearward and remove it from the vehicle.
1. Using a Phillips screwdriver, remove the upper and lower screws that secure the rear combination light assembly.
11
1. Turn the bulb socket counterclockwise and pull out the socket. 2. Pull the bulb out of the socket. Install a new bulb. 3. Install clockwise.
the bulb socket by turning it
1) Brake/tail light 2) Rear turn signal light 3) Back-up light
– CONTINUED –
北米Model "A8150BE-B" EDITED: 2009/ 10/ 2
Black plate (358,1)
2. Remove the cover and lens. 3. Pull the bulb out of the socket. Install a new bulb. 4. Reinstall the lens and cover. 5. Tighten the mounting screws.
& Dome light, map light, cargo area light and door step light
CAUTION
When the door is opened, the map light illuminates and becomes very hot. When replacing the map light bulb, close the door and be careful not to burn yourself.
7. Tighten the upper and lower screws.
& License plate light
11-50 Maintenance and service
3. Remove the bulb socket from the rear combination light assembly by turning it counterclockwise. 4. Pull the bulb out of the bulb socket and replace it with a new one. 5. Set into the rear the bulb socket combination light assembly and turn it clockwise until it locks.
6. Put the rear combination light assem- bly into place while aligning the clip with the guide on the vehicle.
1. Remove the mounting screws using a Phillips screwdriver.
Dome light (type A)
北米Model "A8150BE-B" EDITED: 2009/ 10/ 2
Black plate (359,1)
Maintenance and service 11-51
2. Pull the bulb out of the socket. Install a new bulb. 3. Reinstall the lens.
& Other bulbs Other bulbs may be difficult to replace. Have the bulbs replaced by your SUBARU dealer if necessary.
Dome light (type B)
Cargo area light
Map light
Door step light
1. Remove the lens by prying the edge of the lens with a flat-head screwdriver.
11
北米Model "A8150BE-B" EDITED: 2009/ 10/ 2
Black plate (2,1)
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Left Page
Model "ALL_MODEL_MEMO" EDITED: 2007/ 6/ 22
Black plate (23,1)
Specifications
Specifications ..................................................... 12-2
Dimensions........................................................ 12-2
Engine ............................................................... 12-3
Electrical system................................................ 12-3
Capacities .......................................................... 12-4
Tires .................................................................. 12-5
Wheel alignment ................................................ 12-5
Fuses and circuits .............................................
12-6
Fuse panel located in the passenger
compartment ...................................................
Fuse panel located in the engine
compartment ...................................................
Bulb chart......................................................... Vehicle identification .......................................
12-6
12-8
12-10
12-13
12
北米Model "A8150BE-B" EDITED: 2009/ 9/ 28
Black plate (362,1)
12-2 Specifications
Specifications
These specifications are subject to change without notice. & Dimensions
Item
Overall length Overall width Overall height without roof rail
with roof rail
Wheel base Tread
Front
Rear
Ground clearance*1
*1: Measured with vehicle empty
Non-turbo models
in (mm)
Turbo models
179.5 (4,560)
70.1 (1,780)
65.9 (1,675)
66.9 (1,700)
103.0 (2,615)
60.2 (1,530) 60.2 (1,530)
8.7 (220)
8.9 (225)
北米Model "A8150BE-B" EDITED: 2009/ 10/ 2
Black plate (363,1)
Specifications 12-3
& Engine
Engine model
Engine type
Displacement cc (cu-in) Bore 6 Stroke in (mm) Compression ratio
Firing order
& Electrical system
Battery type and capacity (5HR)
Alternator
Spark plugs
AT: Automatic transmission MT: Manual transmission
EJ253
(2.5-liter, SOHC, non-turbo)
EJ255
(2.5-liter, DOHC, turbo)
Horizontally opposed, liquid cooled 4 cylinder, 4-stroke gasoline engine
2,457 (150)
3.9 6 3.1 (99.5 6 79.0)
10.0 : 1
8.4 : 1
1 – 3 – 2 – 4
MT
AT
Non-turbo models
Turbo models
Non-turbo engine
Turbo engine
12V-48AH (55D23L)
12V-52AH (65D23L)
12V-90A
12V-110A
FR5AP-11 (NGK) SILFR6A (NGK)
12
– CONTINUED –
北米Model "A8150BE-B" EDITED: 2009/ 10/ 2
12-4 Specifications
& Capacities
Fuel tank Engine oil
Transmission oil (MT models)
Transmission fluid (AT models)
Front differential gear oil (AT models)
Rear differential gear oil
Power steering fluid Engine coolant
AT: Automatic transmission MT: Manual transmission
Non-turbo models
Turbo models
MT models
AT models
Black plate (364,1)
16.9 US gal (64 liters, 14.1 Imp gal)
4.2 US qt (4.0 liters, 3.5 Imp qt)
3.7 US qt (3.5 liters, 3.1 Imp qt)
9.8 US qt (9.3 liters, 8.2 Imp qt)
1.3 US qt (1.2 liters, 1.1 Imp qt)
0.8 US qt (0.8 liters, 0.7 Imp qt)
0.7 US qt (0.7 liter, 0.6 Imp qt)
7.2 US qt (6.8 liters, 6.0 Imp qt)
7.1 US qt (6.7 liters, 5.9 Imp qt) 8.5 US qt (8.0 liters, 7.0 Imp qt)
Each quantity indicated above is only a guideline. The necessary quantity for replacement may differ slightly depending on the temperature and other factors.
北米Model "A8150BE-B" EDITED: 2009/ 10/ 2
Black plate (365,1)
Specifications 12-5
& Tires
Tire size
Wheel size Pressure
P215/65R16 96H
16 6 61/2 J
16 6 61/2 JJ
Front
Rear
Rear when towing trailer
30 psi (210 kPa, 2.1 kgf/cm2) 29 psi (200 kPa, 2.0 kgf/cm2) 35 psi (240 kPa, 2.4 kgf/cm2)
P225/55R17 95H
17 6 7 JJ
32 psi (220 kPa, 2.2 kgf/cm2) 30 psi (210 kPa, 2.1 kgf/cm2) 36 psi (250 kPa, 2.5 kgf/cm2)
Temporary spare tire
Size
Pressure
T155/70 D17
60 psi (420 kPa, 4.2 kgf/cm2)
NOTE For the Latin American models, there is a conventional tire installed under the floor of the cargo area.
& Wheel alignment
Toe
Camber *
Front
Rear
Front
Rear
0 + 0.12 in (0 + 3 mm), Toe angle (sum of both wheels): 08 + 0815’ 0 + 0.12 in (0 + 3 mm), Toe angle (sum of both wheels): 08 + 0815’
0800’ + 0845’ 0800’ + 0845’
*: The difference between right-hand camber and left-hand camber should be within 45’ or less.
12
北米Model "A8150BE-B" EDITED: 2009/ 10/ 2
Black plate (366,1)
12-6 Specifications
Fuses and circuits & Fuse panel located in the passenger compartment
Fuse panel
10
11
12
13
14
Fuse rating 20A
Empty
15A
10A
10A
7.5A
15A
20A
15A
7.5A
7.5A
15A
20A
15A
Circuit
Trailer
rear
view mirrors
Integrated unit
Front wiper deicer relay
. Door locking . Combination meter . Remote control . Seat heater relay . Combination meter . Stop light . Power supply (battery) . Clock . Automatic transmission . Engine control unit . Accessory power outlet
Front wiper deicer
Turn signal unit
Integrated unit
unit
(center console)
. Position light . Rear combination light
Tail light
15
Empty
(FWD connector for AWD AT models)
北米Model "A8150BE-B" EDITED: 2009/ 10/ 2
Fuse panel
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
Fuse rating 10A
15A
10A
Empty
10A
7.5A
15A
15A
15A
15A
7.5A
15A
15A
15A
30A
7.5A
Fuse panel
32
33
Fuse rating Empty
7.5A
Circuit
. ABS/Vehicle Dynamics
Control unit
Circuit
Illumination
. Seat heaters . Back-up light
. Accessory power outlet
(instrument panel)
. Starter relay . Air conditioner . Rear window defogger
relay coil
. Rear wiper . Rear window washer . Audio unit . Clock . SRS airbag system . Power window relay . Radiator main fan relay Tail and illumination re- lay
Fog light
. Blower fan . Blower fan . Auto air conditioner unit
Front wiper
Integrated unit
Black plate (367,1)
Specifications 12-7
12
– CONTINUED –
北米Model "A8150BE-B" EDITED: 2009/ 10/ 2
12-8 Specifications
& Fuse panel located in the engine compartment
A) Main fuse
Fuse panel
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
Black plate (368,1)
Fuse rating 30A
25A
10A
Circuit
. ABS unit . Vehicle Dynamics Con-
trol unit
. Main fan (cooling fan) . Secondary air combina- tion valve (turbo models)
25A
. Sub fan (cooling fan)
Empty
10A
30A
15A
20A
15A
25A
15A
10A
7.5A
15A
. Audio . Headlight (low beam) . Headlight (high beam) . Back-up . Horn . Rear window defogger . Mirror heater . Automatic transmission
Fuel pump
control unit
. Engine control unit
Turn and hazard warn- ing flasher
15A
Tail and illumination re- lay
7.5A
. Alternator
北米Model "A8150BE-B" EDITED: 2009/ 10/ 2
Black plate (369,1)
Specifications 12-9
Fuse panel
18
19
Fuse rating 15A
15A
Circuit
. Headlight (right hand) . Headlight (left hand)
12
北米Model "A8150BE-B" EDITED: 2009/ 10/ 2
Black plate (370,1)
12-10 Specifications
Bulb chart
A: The high mount stop light is the LED (Light Emitting Diode) type. Consult your SUBARU dealer for replacement.
北米Model "A8150BE-B" EDITED: 2009/ 10/ 2
1) 2) 3)
High beam headlight Position light Low beam headlight
Models with HID light Models with halogen light
Front side marker light Map light Dome light Front fog light Front turn signal light Door step light
4) 5) 6) 7) 8) 9) 10) Cargo area light 11) 12) Rear turn signal light 13) Back-up light 14) A)
High mount stop light
Licence plate light
Brake/tail light
Wattage
12V-60W
12V-5W
12V-35W 12V-55W 12V-5W 12V-8W 12V-8W 12V-51W 12V-21W
12V-5W 12V-13W
12V-21/5W 12V-21W 12V-21W 12V-5W –
Bulb No.
9005 (HB3) 168 (W5W)
D2R
H11
168 (W5W)
–
–
9006 (HB4)
(WY21W) – –
7443 (W21/5W)
(WY21W)
7440
168 (W5W)
–
Black plate (371,1)
Specifications 12-11
WARNING
. Bulbs may become very hot while illuminated. Before replacing bulbs, turn off the bulbs and wait until the bulbs cool down. Other- wise, there is a risk of sustaining a burn injury.
. For models with HID low beam headlights, observe the following precautions. Not doing so carries the risk of an electric shock that could result in serious injury because the HID bulbs use an extremely high voltage. – Do not replace any headlight bulbs (both low beam and high beam) by yourself.
– Do not remove/restore the headlight assemblies by your- self.
– Do not remove any headlight- assembly components by yourself.
For replacement, contact your SUBARU dealer.
– CONTINUED –
北米Model "A8150BE-B" EDITED: 2009/ 10/ 2
12
Black plate (372,1)
12-12 Specifications
CAUTION
Replace any bulb only with a new bulb of the specified wattage. Using a bulb of different wattage could result in a fire.
北米Model "A8150BE-B" EDITED: 2009/ 10/ 2
Vehicle identification
Black plate (373,1)
Specifications 12-13
Tire inflation pressure label
1) Vehicle identification number 2) Emission control label 3) 4) Certification label 5) Vehicle identification number plate 6) Model number label 7) 8) Air conditioner label
Fuel label
12
北米Model "A8150BE-B" EDITED: 2009/ 10/ 2
Black plate (2,1)
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Model "ALL_MODEL_MEMO" EDITED: 2007/ 6/ 22
Black plate (25,1)
Consumer information and Reporting safety defects
For U.S.A. ........................................................... 13-2
Tire information.................................................. 13-2
Tire labeling ....................................................... 13-2
Recommended tire inflation pressure.................. 13-5
Glossary of tire terminology ............................... 13-7
Tire care – maintenance and safety
practices........................................................
Vehicle load limit – how to determine................
13-11
13-11
Determining compatibility of tire and vehicle
load capacities ..............................................
Adverse safety consequences of overloading
on handling and stopping and on tires ........... Steps for Determining Correct Load Limit......... Uniform tire quality grading standards .......... Treadwear ....................................................... Traction AA, A, B, C......................................... Temperature A, B, C......................................... Reporting safety defects (U.S.A.) ...................
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北米Model "A8150BE-B" EDITED: 2009/ 9/ 28
13-2 Consumer information and Reporting safety defects
Black plate (376,1)
For U.S.A.
The following information has been compiled according to Code of Federal Regulations “Title 49, Part 575”.
Tire information & Tire labeling Many markings (e.g. Tire size, Tire Identification Number or TIN) are placed on the sidewall of a tire by tire manufacturers. These markings can provide you with useful infor- mation on the tire. ! Tire size Your vehicle comes equipped with P-Metric tire size. It is important to understand the sizing system in selecting the proper tire for your vehicles. Here is a brief review of the tire sizing system with a break- down of its individual elements. ! P Metric With the P-Metric system, Section Width is measured in millimeters. To convert millimeters into inches, divide by 25.4. The Aspect Ratio (Section Height divided by Section Width) helps provide more dimen- sional the tire size.
information about
Example:
(1) P = Certain tire type used on light duty vehicles such as passen- ger cars (2) Section Width in millimeters (3) Aspect Ratio (= section height 7 section width). (4) R = Radial Construction (5) Rim diameter in inches ! Load and Speed Rating Descrip-
tions
The load and speed rating descrip- tions will appear following the size designation. facts They provide two important about the number designation is its load index. Sec- ond, the letter designation indicates the tire’s speed rating.
the tire. First,
北米Model "A8150BE-B" EDITED: 2009/ 10/ 2
Black plate (377,1)
Consumer information and Reporting safety defects 13-3
Example:
(6) Load Index: A numerical code
which specifies the maximum load
a tire can carry at
the speed
indicated by its speed symbol, at
maximum inflation pressure.
For example, “90” means 1,323 lbs
(600 kg), “89” means 1,278 lbs (580
kg).
WARNING
Load indices apply only to the tire, not to the vehicle. Putting a load rated tire on any vehicle does not mean the vehicle can be loaded up to the tire’s rated load.
(7) Speed Rating: An alphabetical system describing a tire’s capability to travel at established and prede- termined speeds. For example, “V” means 149 mph (240 km/h)
WARNING
. Speed ratings apply only to the tire, not to the vehicle. Putting a speed rated tire on any vehicle does not mean the vehicle can be operated at the tire’s rated speed.
. The speed rating is void if the tires are worn out, da- maged, repaired, retreaded, or otherwise altered from their original condition. If tires are repaired, re- treaded, or otherwise al- tered, they may not be sui- table for original equipment tire designed loads and speeds.
! Tire Identification Number (TIN) Tire Identification Number (TIN) is marked on the intended outboard sidewall. The TIN is composed of four groups. Here is a brief review of the TIN with a breakdown of its individual elements.
(1) Manufacturer’s Identification
Mark
(2) Tire Size
(3) Tire Type Code
(4) Date of Manufacture
The first
two figures identify the
week, starting with “01” to represent
the first full week of the calendar
year; the second two figures repre-
sent the year. For example, 0101
means the 1st week of 2001.
! Other markings
The following makings are also
placed on the sidewall.
! Maximum permissible inflation
pressure
The maximum cold inflation pres- sure to which this tire may be “300 kPa inflated. For example, (44 PSI) MAX. PRESS”
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北米Model "A8150BE-B" EDITED: 2009/ 10/ 2
13
13-4 Consumer information and Reporting safety defects
! Maximum load rating The load rating at the maximum permissible weight load for this tire. For example, “MAX. LOAD 580 kg (1279 LBS) @ 300 kPa (44 PSI) MAX. PRESS.”
STEEL + 2 POLYESTER SIDE- WALL 2 POLYESTER” ! Uniform Tire Quality Grading
(UTQG)
For details, refer to “Uniform tire quality grading standards” F13-15.
WARNING
Maximum load rating applies only to the tire, not to the vehicle. Putting a load rated tire on any vehicle does not mean the vehicle can be loaded up to the tire’s rated load.
! Construction type
Applicable construction of this tire.
For example, “TUBELESS STEEL
BELTED RADIAL”
! Construction
The generic name of each cord
material used in the plies (both
sidewall and tread area) of this tire.
“PLIES: TREAD 2
For example,
Black plate (378,1)
北米Model "A8150BE-B" EDITED: 2009/ 10/ 2
Black plate (379,1)
Consumer information and Reporting safety defects 13-5
& Recommended tire inflation pressure ! Recommended cold tire inflation pressure Recommended cold tire inflation pressure for your vehicle’s tires is as follows.
Tire size Wheel size Pressure
Front
Rear
P215/65R16 96H
16 6 61/2 J
16 6 61/2 JJ
30 psi (210 kPa, 2.1 kgf/cm2)
29 psi (200 kPa, 2.0 kgf/cm2)
Rear when towing trailer
35 psi (240 kPa, 2.4 kgf/cm2)
P225/55R17 95H
17 6 7 JJ
32 psi
(220 kPa, 2.2 kgf/cm2)
30 psi
(210 kPa, 2.1 kgf/cm2)
36 psi
(250 kPa, 2.5 kgf/cm2)
Temporary spare tire
Size Pressure
T155/70 D17
60 psi (420 kPa, 4.2 kgf/cm2)
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北米Model "A8150BE-B" EDITED: 2009/ 10/ 2
13-6 Consumer information and Reporting safety defects
! Vehicle placard
The vehicle placard is affixed to the driver’s side B-pillar. Example:
U.S.-spec. models
Canada-spec. models The vehicle placard shows original tire size, recommended cold tire inflation pressure on each tire at maximum loaded vehicle weight, seating capacity and loading infor- mation. ! Adverse safety consequences
of under-inflation
Driving at high speeds with exces- sively low tire pressures can cause the tires to flex severely and to rapidly become hot. A sharp in- crease in temperature could cause tread separation, and failure of the tire(s). Possible resulting loss of
Black plate (380,1)
vehicle control could lead to an accident. ! Measuring and adjusting air
pressure to achieve proper in- flation
Check and, if necessary, adjust the pressure of each tire (including the spare) at least once a month and before any long journey. Check the tire pressures when the tires are cold. Use a pressure gauge to adjust the tire pressures to the specific values. Driving even a short distance warms up the tires and increases the tire pressures. Also, the tire pressures are affected by the outside temperature. is best to check tire pressure out- doors before driving the vehicle. When a tire becomes warm, the air inside it expands, causing the tire pressure to increase. Be careful not to mistakenly release air from a warm tire to reduce its pressure.
It
北米Model "A8150BE-B" EDITED: 2009/ 10/ 2
Black plate (381,1)
Consumer information and Reporting safety defects 13-7
(whether
& Glossary of tire terminology . Accessory weight The combined weight (in excess of those standard items which may be replaced) of automatic transmis- sion, power steering, power brakes, power windows, power seats, radio, and heater, to the extent that these items are available as factory-in- stalled equipment in- stalled or not). . Bead The part of the tire that is made of steel wires, wrapped or reinforced by ply cords and that is shaped to fit the rim. . Bead separation A breakdown of the bond between components in the bead. . Bias ply tire A pneumatic tire in which the ply cords that extend to the beads are laid at alternate angles substantially less than 90 degrees to the center- line of the tread. . Carcass The tire structure, except tread and
rubber which, when in-
sidewall flated, bears the load. . Chunking The breaking away of pieces of the tread or sidewall. . Cold tire pressure The pressure in a tire that has been driven less than 1 mile or has been standing for three hours or more. . Cord The strands forming the plies in the tire. . Cord separation The parting of cords from adjacent rubber compounds. . Cracking Any parting within the tread, side- wall, or the tire extending to cord material. . Curb weight The weight of a motor vehicle with standard equipment including the maximum capacity of fuel, oil and coolant, and if so equipped, air conditioning and additional weight optional engine.
liner of
inner
. Extra load tire A tire designed to operate at higher loads and higher inflation pressure than the corresponding standard tire. . Groove The space between two adjacent tread ribs. . Innerliner The layer(s) forming the inside sur- face of a tubeless tire that contains the inflating medium within the tire. . Innerliner separation The parting of the innerliner from cord material in the carcass. . Intended outboard sidewall
(1) The sidewall that contains a whitewall, bears white lettering or bears manufacturer, brand, and/or model name molding that is higher or deeper than the same molding on the other side- wall of the tire, or (2) The outward facing sidewall of an asymmetrical tire that has a particular side that must al- ways face outward when mount-
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北米Model "A8150BE-B" EDITED: 2009/ 10/ 2
13
13-8 Consumer information and Reporting safety defects
Black plate (382,1)
ing on a vehicle.
. Light truck (LT) tire A tire designated by its manufac- turer as primarily intended for use on lightweight trucks or multipur- pose passenger vehicles. . Load rating The maximum load that a tire is rated to carry for a given inflation pressure. . Maximum inflation pressure The maximum cold inflation pres- sure to which a tire may be inflated. . Maximum load rating The load rating for a tire at the maximum permissible inflation pressure for that tire. . Maximum loaded vehicle weight The sum of:
(a) Curb weight (b) Accessory weight (c) Vehicle capacity weight (d) Production options weight
. Maximum permissible inflation pressure The maximum cold inflation pres- sure to which a tire may be inflated.
. Measuring rim The rim on which a tire is fitted for physical dimension requirements. . Normal occupant weight 150 lbs (68 kg) times the number of occupants specified in the second column of Table 1 that is appended to the end of this section. . Occupant distribution Distribution of occupants in a vehi- cle as specified in the third column of Table 1 that is appended to the end of this section. . Open splice Any parting at any junction of tread, sidewall, or innerliner that extends to cord material. . Outer diameter The overall diameter of an inflated new tire. . Overall width The linear distance between the the sidewalls of an exteriors of inflated tire, including elevations due to labeling, decorations, or protective bands or ribs.
rubber compound
. Passenger car tire A tire intended for use on passen- ger cars, multipurpose passenger vehicles, and trucks, that have a gross vehicle weight rating (GVWR) of 10,000 lbs (4,535 kg) or less. . Ply A layer of rubber-coated parallel cords. . Ply separation A parting of between adjacent plies. . Pneumatic tire A mechanical device made of rub- ber, chemicals, fabric and steel or other materials, that, when mounted on an automotive wheel, provides the traction and contains the gas or fluid that sustains the load. . Production options weight The combined weight of those installed regular production options weighing over 5.1 lbs (2.3 kg) in excess of those standard items which they replace, not previously considered in curb weight or acces-
北米Model "A8150BE-B" EDITED: 2009/ 10/ 2
roof
ride levelers,
sory weight, including heavy duty brakes, rack, heavy duty battery, and special trim. . Radial ply tire A pneumatic tire in which the ply cords that extend to the beads are laid at substantially 90 degrees to the centerline of the tread. . Recommended inflation pres- sure The cold inflation pressure recom- mended by a vehicle manufacturer. . Reinforced tire A tire designed to operate at higher loads and at higher inflation pres- sures than the corresponding stan- dard tire. . Rim A metal support for a tire or a tire and tube assembly upon which the tire beads are seated. . Rim diameter Nominal diameter of the bead seat. . Rim size designation Rim diameter and width.
Black plate (383,1)
Consumer information and Reporting safety defects 13-9
. Rim type designation The industry of manufacturer’s des- ignation for a rim by style or code. . Rim width Nominal distance between rim flanges. . Section width The linear distance between the exteriors of the sidewalls of an inflated tire, excluding elevations due to labeling, decoration, or protective bands. . Sidewall That portion of a tire between the tread and bead. . Sidewall separation The parting of pound from the cord material the sidewall. . Test rim The rim on which a tire is fitted for testing, and it may be any rim listed as appropriate for use with that tire. . Tread That portion of a tire that comes into contact with the road.
the rubber com- in
. Tread rib A tread section running circumfer- entially around a tire. . Tread separation Pulling away of the tread from the tire carcass. . Treadwear indicators (TWI) The projections within the principal grooves designed to give a visual indication of the degrees of wear of the tread. . Vehicle capacity weight The rated cargo and luggage load plus 150 lbs (68 kg) times the vehicle’s designated seating capa- city. . Vehicle maximum load on the tire Load on an individual tire that is determined by distributing to each axle its share of the maximum loaded vehicle weight and dividing by two. . Vehicle normal load on the tire is Load on an individual tire that determined by distributing to each axle its share of the curb weight,
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北米Model "A8150BE-B" EDITED: 2009/ 10/ 2
13
Black plate (384,1)
13-10 Consumer information and Reporting safety defects
accessory weight, and normal oc- cupant weight (distributed in accor- dance with Table 1 that is ap- pended to the end of this section) and dividing by 2. . Wheel-holding fixture The fixture used to hold the wheel and tire assembly securely during testing.
Table 1 — Occupant loading and distribution for vehicle normal load for various designated seating capacities
Designated seating capacity, number of
occupants
2 through 4
5 through 10
11 through 15
16 through 22
Vehicle normal load, number of occupants
Occupant distribution in a normally loaded vehicle
2 in front. 2 in front, 1 in second seat. 2 in front, 1 in second seat, 1 in third seat, 1 in fourth seat. 2 in front, 2 in second seat, 2 in third seat, 1 in fourth seat.
北米Model "A8150BE-B" EDITED: 2009/ 10/ 2
Black plate (385,1)
Consumer information and Reporting safety defects 13-11
& Tire care – maintenance and
safety practices
. Check on a daily basis that the tires are free from serious damage, nails, and stones. At the same time, check the tires for abnormal wear. Inspect the tire tread regularly and replace the tires before their tread wear indicators become visi- ble. When a tire’s tread wear indicator becomes visible, the tire is worn beyond the acceptable limit and must be replaced immediately. With a tire in this condition, driving at even low speeds in wet weather can cause the vehicle to hydro- plane. Possible resulting loss of vehicle control can lead to an accident. . To maximize the life of each tire and ensure that the tires wear uniformly, to rotate the tires every 7,500 miles (12,000 km). For information about the tire rota- tion order, refer to “Tire rotation” F11-35. Replace any damaged or un-
is best
it
evenly worn tires at the time of rotation. After tire rotation, adjust the tire pressures and make sure the wheel nuts are correctly tigh- tened. For information about the tightening torque and tightening sequence for the wheel nuts, refer to “Flat tires” F9-6. & Vehicle load limit – how to
determine
The load capacity of your vehicle is determined by weight, not by avail- able cargo space. The load limit of your vehicle is shown on the