2000 Nissan Quest Owners Manual

you still have control of the vehicle. How- ever, much greater steering effort is needed, especially in sharp turns and at low speeds.

WARNING

If the engine is not running or is turned off while driving, the power assist for the steering will not work. Steering will be much harder to operate.

5-14 Starting and driving

result, your braking distance is longer and the vehicle may pull to one side during braking. To dry the brakes, drive the vehicle at a safe speed while lightly pressing the brake pedal to heat up the brakes. Do this until the brakes return to normal. Avoid driving the vehicle at high speeds until the brakes function correctly.

WARNING

c While driving on a slippery surface, be careful when braking, accelerat- ing or downshifting. Abrupt braking or acceleration could cause the wheels to skid and result in an acci- dent.

c If the engine is not running or is turned off while driving, the power assist for the brakes will not work. Braking will be harder.

The brake system has two separate hydrau- lic circuits. If one circuit develops a problem you will still have braking at two wheels. BRAKING PRECAUTIONS Vacuum assisted brake The brake booster aids braking by using engine vacuum. If the engine stops, you can stop the vehicle by depressing the brake pedal. However, greater foot pressure on the brake pedal is required to stop the vehicle, and the stopping distance is longer. Using the brakes Avoid resting your foot on the brake pedal while driving. This overheats the brakes, wears out the brake linings and pads faster and reduces fuel economy. To help save the brakes and to prevent the brakes from overheating, reduce speed and downshift to a lower gear before going down a slope or long grade. Overheated brakes may reduce braking performance and could result in loss of vehicle control. Wet brakes When the vehicle is washed or driven through water, the brakes may get wet. As a

Z X

ANTI-LOCK BRAKE SYSTEM (ABS)

The anti-lock brake system controls the brakes at each wheel so the wheels do not lock when braking abruptly or when braking on slippery surfaces. The system detects the rotation speed at each wheel and varies the brake fluid pressure to prevent each wheel from locking and sliding. By preventing wheel lockup, the system helps the driver maintain steering control and helps to minimize swerv- ing and spinning on slippery surfaces. Using the system Depress the brake pedal and hold it down.

WARNING

Do not pump the brake pedal. Doing so may result in increased stopping dis- tances.

Normal operation The anti-lock brake system does not operate at speeds below 3 to 6 MPH (5 to 10 km/h). (The speeds vary according to road condi- tions.) When the anti-lock brake system senses one or more wheels are close to locking up, the actuator (under the hood) rapidly applies and releases hydraulic pres- sure (like pumping the brakes very quickly). While the actuator is working, you may feel a

pulsation in the brake pedal and hear a noise or vibration from the actuator under the hood. This is normal and indicates the anti-lock brake system is working properly. However, the pulsation may indicate road conditions are hazardous and extra care is required while driving. Self-test feature The anti-lock brake system consists of elec- tronic sensors, electric pumps, and hydraulic solenoids controlled by a computer. The computer has a built-in diagnostic feature that tests the system each time you start the engine and move the ve- hicle at a low speed in forward or reverse. When the self-test occurs, you may hear a ‘‘clunk’’ noise and/or feel a pulsation in the brake pedal. This is normal and is not an indication of any malfunction. If the com- puter senses any malfunction, it switches the anti-lock brake system OFF and turns on the ABS brake warning light in the dash- board. The brake system then operates normally, but without anti-lock assistance. If the light comes on during the self-test, or while driving, take the vehicle to an authorized NISSAN dealer for repair.

WARNING

The anti-lock brake system is a sophis- ticated device, but it cannot prevent accidents resulting from careless or dangerous driving techniques. It can help maintain vehicle control during braking on slippery surfaces, but re- member that the stopping distance on slippery surfaces will be longer than on normal surfaces, even with the anti- lock brake system. Stopping distances may also be longer on rough, gravel or snow covered roads, or if you are using tire chains. Always maintain a safe dis- tance from the vehicle in front of you. Ultimately, the responsibility for safety of self and others rests in the hands of the driver. Tire type and condition of tires may also affect braking effectiveness. c When replacing tires, install

the specified size of tires on all four wheels.

Starting and driving 5-15

Z X

c When installing a spare tire, make sure it is the proper size and type as specified on the tire placard. For tire placard location information, refer to ‘‘Tire placard’’ in the “Technical and consumer information” section of this manual.

c For additional information, refer to in the ‘‘Do-it-

‘‘Wheels and tires’’ yourself’’ section of this manual.

5-16 Starting and driving

COLD WEATHER DRIVING

FREEING A FROZEN DOOR LOCK To prevent a door lock from freezing, apply de-icer or glycerin through the key hole. If the lock becomes frozen, heat the key be- fore inserting it in the key hole. ANTI-FREEZE In the winter, when it is anticipated that the temperature will drop below 32°F (0°C), check the anti-freeze (ethylene glycol base) to assure proper winter protection. For de- tails, see ‘‘Engine cooling system’’ in the ‘‘Do-it-yourself’’ section of this manual. BATTERY If fully charged during extremely cold weather conditions, the bat- tery fluid may freeze and damage the bat- tery. To maintain maximum efficiency, the battery should be checked regularly. For details, see ‘‘Battery’’ in the ‘‘Do-it-yourself’’ section of this manual. DRAINING OF COOLANT WATER If the vehicle is to be left outside without anti-freeze, drain the cooling system by opening the drain valves located under the

the battery is not

radiator and on the engine block. Refill before operating the vehicle. See ‘‘Chang- ing engine coolant’’ in the ‘‘Do-it-yourself’’ section of this manual. TIRE EQUIPMENT 1. SUMMER tires are of a tread design to provide superior performance on dry pavement. However, the performance of these tires is substantially reduced in snowy and icy conditions. If you operate your vehicle on snowy or icy roads, NIS- SAN recommends using MUD & SNOW or ALL SEASON tires on all four wheels. Please consult your NISSAN dealer for the tire type, size, speed rating and avail- ability information.

2. For additional traction on icy roads, stud- ded tires may be used. However, some Canadian provinces and U.S. states pro- hibit their use. Check local, state and pro- vincial laws before installing studded tires. Skid and traction capabilities of studded snow tires, on wet or dry surfaces, may be poorer than that of non-studded snow tires. 3. Tire chains may be used. Make sure they are of proper size for the tires on your vehicle and are installed according to the

Z X

chain manufacturer’s suggestions. In ad- dition, drive at a reduced speed, other- wise, your vehicle may be damaged and/or vehicle handling and performance may be adversely affected.

Use of tire chains may be prohibited accord- ing to location. Check the local laws before installing tire chains. When installing tire chains, make sure they are of proper size for the tires on your vehicle and are installed according to the chain manufacturer’s sug- gestions. Use only SAE Class ‘‘S’’ chains. Other types may damage your vehicle. Use chain tensioners when recommended by the tire chain manufacturer to ensure a tight fit. Loose end links of the tire chain must be secured or removed to prevent the possibil- ity of whipping action damage to the fenders or undercarriage. If possible, avoid fully loading your vehicle when using tire chains. In addition, drive at a reduced speed. Do not exceed the maximum speed suggested by the tire chain manufacturer. Otherwise, your vehicle may be damaged and/or vehicle handling and performance may be ad- versely affected.

Never install tire chains on TEMPORARY USE ONLY and small size spare tires. Do not use tire chains on dry roads. SPECIAL WINTER EQUIPMENT It is recommended that the following items be carried in the vehicle during winter: 1. A scraper and stiff-bristled brush to re- move ice and snow from the windows and wiper blades.

2. A sturdy, flat board to be placed under

the jack to give it firm support.

3. A shovel to dig the vehicle out of snow-

drifts.

4. Extra window washer fluid to refill the

reservoir tank.

DRIVING ON SNOW OR ICE

WARNING

c Wet ice (32°F, 0°C and freezing rain), very cold snow or ice can be slick and very hard to drive on. The ve- hicle will have much less traction or ‘‘grip’’ under these conditions. Try to avoid driving on wet ice until the road is salted or sanded.

c Whatever the condition, drive with caution. Accelerate and slow down with care. If accelerating or down- shifting too fast, the drive wheels will lose even more traction.

c Allow more stopping distance under these conditions. Braking should be started sooner than on dry pave- ment.

c Allow greater following distances on

slippery roads.

c Watch for slippery spots (glare ice). These may appear on an otherwise clear road in shaded areas. If a patch of ice is seen ahead, brake before reaching it. Try not to brake while on the ice, and avoid any sudden steer- ing maneuvers.

c Do not use the cruise control on

slippery roads.

c Snow can trap dangerous exhaust gases under your vehicle. Keep snow clear of the exhaust pipe and from around your vehicle.

Starting and driving 5-17

Z X

ENGINE BLOCK HEATER (if so equipped) An engine block heater to assist extreme cold temperature starting is available through an authorized NISSAN dealer.

WARNING

Do not use your heater with an un- grounded electrical system or two- pronged (cheater) adapters. You can be injured by an electrical shock if you use an ungrounded connection.

5-18 Starting and driving

Z X

6 In case of emergency

Flat tire ...................................................................6-2
Changing a flat tire.................................................6-2
Jump starting..........................................................6-8
Push starting ........................................................6-10
If your vehicle overheats......................................6-10

After an accident ..................................................6-11
Towing your vehicle .............................................6-12
Towing recommended by NISSAN ......................6-13
Vehicle recovery (Freeing a stuck vehicle)..........6-14

Z X

c Never change tires if oncoming traf- fic is close to your vehicle. Wait for professional road assistance.

FLAT TIRE

CHANGING A FLAT TIRE If you have a flat tire, follow the instructions below: Stopping the vehicle 1. Safely move the vehicle off the road and

away from traffic.

2. Turn on the hazard warning flashers. 3. Park on a level surface and apply the parking brake. Move the gearshift lever to the P (Park) position.

4. Turn off the engine. 5. Raise the hood to warn other traffic, and to signal professional road assistance personnel that you need assistance.

6. Have all passengers get out of the ve- hicle and stand in a safe place, away from traffic and clear of the vehicle.

WARNING

c Make sure the parking brake is se- curely applied and the automatic transmission is shifted into P (Park). c Never change tires when the vehicle is on a slope, ice or slippery areas. This is hazardous.

6-2 In case of emergency

CE1003M

Blocking wheels Place suitable blocks at both the front and back of the wheel diagonally opposite the flat tire. This prevents the vehicle from roll- ing when it is jacked up.

WARNING

Be sure to block the wheel as the ve- hicle may move and result in personal injury.

Z X

ACE1026

ACE0006

3. Carefully slide the tire from under the

rear of the vehicle.

1. Locate the cut in the carpet for the hex nut in the the cargo area. The hex nut is used to lower and raise the spare tire located underneath the vehicle.

2. Place the lug wrench over the hex nut and turn counterclockwise until the cable extends completely. The spare tire hex nut rachets when the cable is fully ex- tended.

ACE1025

Getting the spare tire and tools Remove the jack jack storage bag located under the third row seat.

In case of emergency 6-3

Z X

ACE0014

ACE1023

ACE1022

4. Stand the tire up to remove the retainer. Removing wheel cover

Remove the jack rod from the jack storage bag. For wheel cover removal, place the screwdriver tip of the jack rod between the wheel cover and the edge of the rim. Push and twist gently.

CAUTION

Do not use your hands to pry off wheel caps or wheel covers. Doing so could result in personal injury.

Removing wheel cap For cap removal, place the screwdriver tip of the jack rod into the indentation between the cap and the wheel. Push and twist gently.

6-4 In case of emergency

Z X

ACE1021

ACE1030

Jacking up the vehicle and remov- ing the damaged tire

WARNING

c Never get under the vehicle while it

is supported only by the jack.

c Use only the jack provided with your vehicle to lift the vehicle. Do not use the jack provided with your vehicle on other vehicles. The jack is de- signed for lifting only your vehicle during a tire change.

c Use the correct

jack-up points. Never use any other part of the ve- hicle for jack support.

c Never jack up the vehicle more than

necessary.

c Never use blocks on or under the

jack.

c Do not start or run engine while vehicle is on the jack. It may cause the vehicle to move.

c Do not allow passengers to stay in

the vehicle while it is on the jack.

c Never run the engine with the wheels off of the ground. It may cause the vehicle to move.

Carefully read the caution label attached to the jack body and the following in- structions. 1. Loosen each wheel nut one or two turns by turning counterclockwise with the lug wrench. Do not remove the wheel nuts until the tire is off the ground.

In case of emergency 6-5

Z X

2. Place the jack directly under the jack-up point as illustrated above so the top of the jack contacts the vehicle at the jack-up point. Align the center of both the jack head and the notch at the jack-up point as shown. Also fit the notched portion of the vehicle in the groove of the jack head as shown.

The jack should be used on level, firm ground. 3. Carefully raise the vehicle until the tire clears the ground. To lift the vehicle, securely hold the jack lever and rod with both hands as shown above. Remove the wheel nuts, and then remove the tire.

6-6 In case of emergency

ACE1031

Z X

touches the ground. Then, with the lug wrench, tighten the lug nuts securely in the sequence as illustrated. Lower the vehicle completely.

WARNING

c Incorrect wheel nuts or improperly tightened wheel nuts can cause the wheel to become loose or come off. This could cause an accident.

c Do nut use oil or grease on the wheel studs or nuts. This could cause the nuts to become loose.

c Retighten the wheel nuts when the vehicle has been driven for 600 miles (1,000 km) (also in cases of a flat tire, etc.)

As soon as possible, tighten the lug nuts to the specified torque with a torque wrench.

CE1003

Installing the spare tire The spare tire is designed for emergency use. See specific instructions under the heading ‘‘Wheels and tires’’ in the ‘‘Do- it-yourself’’ section of this manual. 1. Clean any mud or dirt from the surface

between the wheel and hub.

2. Carefully put the wheel on and tighten

the lug nuts finger tight.

Lug nut tightening torque:

72 to 87 ft-lb (98 to 118 Nzm)

3. With the lug wrench, tighten the lug nuts alternately and evenly until they are tight. the tire

4. Lower the vehicle slowly until

Adjust tire pressure to the COLD pres- sure. COLD pressure:

After the vehicle has been parked for three hours or more or driven less than 1
mile (1.6 km). COLD tire pressures are shown on the tire placard affixed to the inside of the glove box.

In case of emergency 6-7

Z X

3. Securely store the jacking equipment in

the vehicle.

WARNING

c Always make sure that the spare tire and jacking equipment are properly secured after use. Such items can become dangerous projectiles in an accident or sudden stop.

c The spare tire is designed for emer- gency use. See specific instructions under the heading ‘‘Wheels and tires’’ in the ‘‘Do-it-yourself’’ section of this manual.

JUMP STARTING

To start your engine with a booster battery, the instructions and precautions below must be followed.

WARNING

c If done incorrectly, jump starting can lead to a battery explosion, resulting in severe injury or death. It could also damage your vehicle.

c Explosive hydrogen gas is always present in the vicinity of the battery. Keep all sparks and flames away from the battery.

c Do not allow battery fluid to come into contact with eyes, skin, clothing or painted surfaces. Battery fluid is a corrosive sulfuric acid solution which can cause severe burns. If the fluid should come into contact with anything, immediately flush the con- tacted area with water.

c Keep the battery out of the reach of

children.

c The booster battery must be rated at 12 volts. Use of an improper rated battery can damage your vehicle.

Z X

WCE0005

Stowing the damaged tire and tools 1. To raise the tire to the stowed position, the retainer through the wheel install center and turn the wheel lug wrench clockwise until the tire is raised to its original position underneath the vehicle. The spare tire hex nut ratchets when the tire is raised. It won’t allow you to over-tighten.

2. Check for proper seating against under- body supports. If necessary, loosen tire, reposition and retighten.

6-8 In case of emergency

c Whenever working on or near a bat- tery, always wear suitable eye pro- tectors (for example, goggles or in- dustrial and remove rings, metal bands, or any other jewelry. Do not lean over when jump starting.

spectacles)

safety

c Do not attempt to jump start a frozen battery. It could explode and cause serious injury.

c Your vehicle has an automatic en- gine cooling fan. It could come on at any time. Keep hands and other ob- jects away from it.

Always follow the instructions below. Failure to do so could result in damage to the charging system and cause per- sonal injury. 1. If the booster battery is in another ve- hicle, position the two vehicles to bring their batteries close to each other. Do not allow the two vehicles to touch. 2. Apply the parking brake. Move the gear- shift lever to the P (Park) position. Switch off all unnecessary electrical systems (lights, heater, air conditioner, etc.).

ACE1009

3. Remove vent caps on the battery (if so equipped). Cover the battery with an old cloth to reduce explosion hazard.

4. Connect jumper cables in the sequence

as illustrated.

CAUTION

c Always connect positive (+) to posi- tive (+) and negative (−) to body ground (for example, the strut mounting bolt, engine lift bracket, etc.) — not to the battery.

In case of emergency 6-9

Z X

PUSH STARTING

c Make sure the jumper cables do not touch moving parts in the engine compartment and that the clamps do not contact any other metal.

CAUTION

Automatic transmission models cannot be push or tow started. This may cause transmission or other vehicle damage.

5. Start the engine of the other vehicle and

let it run for a few minutes.

6. Keep the engine speed of the other ve- hicle at about 2,000 RPM, and start the engine of the vehicle being jump started.

CAUTION

Do not keep the starter motor engaged for more than 10 seconds. If the engine does not start right away, turn the key off and wait 3 to 4 seconds before trying again.

7. After starting your engine, carefully dis- connect the negative cable and then the positive cable.

8. Replace the vent caps (if so equipped). Be sure to dispose of the cloth used to cover the vent holes as it may be con- taminated with corrosive acid.

6-10 In case of emergency

IF YOUR VEHICLE OVERHEATS

If your vehicle is overheating (indicated by an extremely high temperature gauge read- ing), or if you feel a lack of engine power, detect abnormal noise, etc., take the follow- ing steps:

WARNING

c Do not continue to drive if your ve- hicle overheats. Doing so could cause a vehicle fire.

c To avoid the danger of being scalded, never remove the radiator cap while the engine is still hot. When the radiator cap is removed, pressurized hot water will spurt out, possibly causing serious injury.

c Do not open the hood if steam is

coming out.

1. Move the vehicle safely off

the road, apply the parking brake and move the gearshift lever to the P (Park) position. Do not stop the engine.

2. Turn off the air conditioner switch. Open all the windows, move the temperature control dial to warm and fan control dial to four.

Z X

WARNING

Be careful not to allow your hands, hair or clothing to come into contact with, or get caught in, engine belts or the engine cooling fan. The engine cooling fan can start at any time when the coolant temperature is high.

7. After the engine cools down completely, check the coolant level in the reservoir tank with the engine running. Add coolant to the reservoir tank, if necessary. Have your vehicle repaired at an authorized NISSAN dealer.

3. If engine overheating is caused by climb- ing a long hill on a hot day, run the engine at a fast idle (approximately 1,500 RPM) until the temperature gauge indication returns to normal.

4. Get out of the vehicle. Look and listen for steam or coolant escaping from the ra- diator before opening the hood. Wait until no steam or coolant can be seen before proceeding.

5. Open the hood.

WARNING

If steam or water is coming from the engine, stand clear to prevent getting burned.

6. Visually check if the cooling fan is run- ning. The radiator hoses and radiator should not leak water. If coolant is leak- ing or the cooling fan does not run, stop the engine.

AFTER AN ACCIDENT

ACE1020

Inertia fuel shut-off switch When the vehicle is involved in a collision, the inertia fuel shutoff switch is designed to automatically stop the flow of fuel to the engine. The impact forces needed to trigger the switch do not have to be great. Parking lot bumping or road impacts (such as driving over potholes) may trigger the switch. Once the inertia fuel shutoff switch is trig- gered, it must be reset before the engine can be started. If your engine cranks but does not start after a collision, take the following steps to correctly reset the switch:

In case of emergency 6-11

Z X

1. Turn the key in the ignition to OFF. 2. Check under the vehicle for leaking fuel. 3. If you do not see or smell fuel, push down the red reset button on the inertia fuel shut-off switch.

4. Turn the ignition key ON for a few sec-

onds, then turn it OFF.

5. Check under the vehicle again for leaking fuel. If you see or smell fuel, do not start your vehicle again. If no fuel is detected, try to start your vehicle again.

WARNING

If you see or smell fuel, do not reset the switch or try to start your vehicle. You could injure yourself or others. Have all the passengers get out of the vehicle and call the local fire department or a towing service.

TOWING YOUR VEHICLE

When towing your vehicle, U.S. States, Ca- nadian Provinces and local regulations for towing must be followed. Incorrect towing equipment could damage your vehicle. Towing instructions are available from an authorized NISSAN dealer. Local service operators are generally familiar with the applicable laws and procedures for towing. To assure proper towing and to prevent accidental damage to your vehicle, NISSAN recommends that you have a service opera- tor tow your vehicle. It is advisable to have the service operator carefully read the fol- lowing precautions.

WARNING

c Never ride in a vehicle that is being

towed.

c Never get under your vehicle after it

has been lifted by a tow truck.

6-12 In case of emergency

CAUTION

c When towing, make sure that the transmission, axles, steering system and powertrain are in working con- dition. If any unit is damaged, dollies must be used.

c Never use a tow bar that attaches to the bumper when you tow your ve- hicle. It may damage the bumper and cause damage to the transmission. c When towing with the front wheels

on dollies: Turn the ignition key to the OFF position and secure the steering wheel in a straight-ahead position with a rope or similar device. Never place the ignition key in the LOCK position. This will result in damage to the steering lock mechanism. Move the gearshift lever to the N (Neutral) position.

c When towing front wheel drive, auto- matic transmission models with the rear wheels on the ground (if you do not use towing dollies), release the parking brake.

c Always attach safety chains before

towing.

Z X

TOWING RECOMMENDED BY NISSAN NISSAN recommends that your vehicle be towed with the driving (front) wheels off the ground as illustrated.

c Speed: Below 60 MPH (97 km/h) c Distance: Less than 500 miles (800 km)

ACE1029

In case of emergency 6-13

Z X

do not touch any part of the suspension, steering, brake or cooling systems.

c Always pull the cable straight out from the front or rear of the vehicle. Never pull the vehicle at an angle.

c Pulling devices such as ropes or canvas straps are not recommended for use in vehicle towing or recovery.

c Stand clear of a stuck vehicle.

WARNING

Do not spin your tires at high speed. This could cause them to explode and result in serious injury. Parts of your vehicle could also overheat and be damaged.

CAUTION

c Never tow the vehicle with the front wheels on the ground, as this may cause serious and expensive dam- age to the transmission. If it is nec- essary to tow the vehicle with the rear wheels raised, always use tow- ing dollies under the front wheels.

c Never tow automatic transmission models with all four wheels on the ground. This may cause serious and expensive damage to the transmis- sion.

c Do not tow with a sling type truck, either from the front or the rear. It may cause body damage.

c Never utilize the rear tie down brack- ets or slots to tow another vehicle as this may cause body damage.

VEHICLE RECOVERY (Freeing a stuck vehicle) c Tow chains or cables must only be at- tached to the main structual members of the vehicle.

c Pulling devices should be routed so they 6-14 In case of emergency

Z X

7 Appearance and care

Cleaning exterior ....................................................7-2
Washing .................................................................7-2
Waxing....................................................................7-2
Removing spots......................................................7-3
Underbody..............................................................7-3
Glass ......................................................................7-3
Aluminum alloy wheels...........................................7-3
Chrome parts..........................................................7-3
Cleaning interior .....................................................7-4

Floor mats ..............................................................7-4
Seat belts ...............................................................7-4
Corrosion protection...............................................7-5
Most common factors contributing to vehicle corrosion.................................................................7-5
Environmental factors influence the rate of corrosion.................................................................7-5
To protect your vehicle from corrosion ..................7-5

Z X

CLEANING EXTERIOR

AI1002M

In order to maintain the appearance of your vehicle, it is important to take proper care of it. In the following cases, please wash your vehicle as soon as possible to protect the paint surface: c after a rainfall to prevent possible dam-

age from acid rain.

c after driving on coastal roads. c when contaminants such as soot, bird droppings, tree sap, metal particles or bugs get on the paint surface.

7-2 Appearance and care

c when dust or mud builds up on the surface. Whenever possible, store or park your ve- hicle inside a garage or in a covered area. When it is necessary to park outside, park in a shady area or protect the vehicle with a body cover. Be careful not to scratch the paint sur- face when putting on or removing a body cover. WASHING Wash dirt off with a wet sponge and plenty of water. Clean the vehicle thoroughly using a mild soap, a special vehicle soap or general purpose dishwashing liquid mixed with clean, lukewarm (never hot) water.

CAUTION

c Do not wash the vehicle with strong household soap, strong chemical detergents, gasoline or solvents.

c Do not wash the vehicle in direct sunlight or while the vehicle body is hot, as the surface may become water-spotted.

c Avoid using tight-napped or rough cloths such as washing mitts. Care must be taken when removing caked-on dirt or other foreign sub- stances so that the paint surface is not scratched or damaged.

Rinse the vehicle thoroughly with plenty of clean water. Inside flanges, seams and folds on the doors, hatches and hood are particularly vulnerable to the effects of road salt. There- fore, these areas must be regularly cleaned. Take care that the drain holes in the lower edge of the door are open. Spray water under the body and in the wheel wells to loosen the dirt and wash away road salt. A damp chamois can be used to dry the vehicle to avoid water spots. WAXING Regular waxing protects the paint surface and helps retain new vehicle appearance. After waxing, polishing is recommended to remove built-up residue and to avoid a ‘‘weathered’’ appearance. An authorized NISSAN dealer can assist

Z X

you in choosing the proper product. c Wax your vehicle only after a thorough washing. Follow the instructions supplied with the wax.

c Do not use a wax containing any abra- sives, cutting compounds or cleaners that may damage the vehicle finish.

c If the surface does not polish easily, use

a ‘‘road tar’’ remover and wax again.

Machine compounding or aggressive pol- ishing on a base coat/clear coat paint finish may dull the finish or leave swirl marks. REMOVING SPOTS Remove tar and oil spots, industrial dust, insects, and tree sap as quickly as possible from the surface of the paint to avoid lasting damage or staining. Special cleaning prod- ucts are available at an authorized NISSAN dealer or any automotive accessory store. UNDERBODY In areas where road salt is used in winter, the underbody must be cleaned regularly. This prevents dirt and salt from building up and causing underbody and suspension corrosion. Before the winter period and

again in the spring, the underseal must be checked and, if necessary, re-treated. GLASS Use glass cleaner to remove smoke and dust film from the glass surfaces. It is nor- mal for glass to become coated with a film after the vehicle is parked in the hot sun. Glass cleaner and a soft cloth easily remove this film.

CAUTION

When cleaning the inside of the win- dows, do not use sharp-edged tools, abrasive cleaners or chlorine-based disinfectant cleaners. They could dam- age the electrical conductors, radio an- tenna, or rear window defogger ele- ments.

ALUMINUM ALLOY WHEELS Wash regularly, especially during winter months in areas where road salt is used. Salt could discolor the wheel if not removed.

CHROME PARTS Clean all chrome parts regularly with a non-abrasive chrome polish to maintain the finish.

Appearance and care 7-3

Z X

CLEANING INTERIOR

Occasionally remove loose dust from the interior trim, plastic parts and seats using a vacuum cleaner or soft brush. Wipe the vinyl and leather surfaces with a clean, soft cloth dampened in mild soap solution, then wipe clean with a dry, soft cloth. Before using any fabric protector, read the manu- facturer’s recommendations. Some fabric protectors contain chemicals that may stain or bleach the seat material. Use a cloth dampened only with water, to clean the meter and gauge lens.

CAUTION

c Never use benzine, thinner, or any

similar material.

c Leather seats should be regularly coated with a leather wax like saddle soap. Never use car wax.

c Never use fabric protectors unless recommended by the manufacturer. c Do not use glass or plastic cleaner on meter or gauge lens covers. It may damage the lens cover.

7-4 Appearance and care

floor mat positioning aid

FLOOR MATS The use of genuine NISSAN floor mats can extend the life of your vehicle carpet and make it easier to clean the interior. No matter what mats are used, be sure they are fitted for your vehicle and are prop- erly positioned in the footwell to prevent interference with pedal operation. Mats should be maintained with regular cleaning and replaced if they become excessively worn. Front (Driver side only) floor mat This model bracket to act as a floor mat positioning aid. NISSAN floor mats, specially designed for your vehicle, incorporate grommets. To in- stall, simply position the mat using the floor mat bracket hook through the floor mat grommet hole while centering the mat in the footwell. Periodically check to make certain the mat is properly positioned. SEAT BELTS The seat belts can be cleaned by wiping them with a sponge dampened in a mild

includes a front

soap solution. Allow the belts to dry com- pletely before using them.

WARNING

Do not allow wet seat belts to roll up in the retractor. NEVER use bleach, dye, or chemical solvents to clean the seat belts, since these may severely weaken the seat belt webbing.

Z X

CORROSION PROTECTION

MOST COMMON FACTORS CONTRIBUTING TO VEHICLE CORROSION 1. The accumulation of moisture-retaining dirt and debris in body panel sections, cavities, and other areas.

2. Damage to paint and other protective coatings caused by gravel and stone chips or minor traffic accidents.

ENVIRONMENTAL FACTORS IN- FLUENCE THE RATE OF COR- ROSION Moisture Accumulation of sand, dirt and water on the vehicle body underside can accelerate cor- rosion. Wet floor coverings do not dry com- pletely inside the vehicle, and should be removed for drying to avoid floor panel corrosion. Relative humidity Corrosion will be accelerated: c in areas of high relative humidity.

c in areas where the temperatures stay

above freezing.

c where atmospheric pollution exists. c where road salt is used. Temperature A temperature increase accelerates the rate of corrosion to those parts which are not well ventilated. Air pollution Industrial pollution, the presence of salt in the air in coastal areas, or heavy road salt use accelerates the corrosion process. Road salt also accelerates the disintegra- tion of paint surfaces. TO PROTECT YOUR VEHICLE FROM CORROSION c wash and wax your vehicle often to keep

the vehicle clean.

c always check for minor damage to the paint and repair it as soon as possible. c keep drain holes at the bottom of the doors open to avoid water accumulation. c check the underbody for accumulation of

sand, dirt or salt. If present, wash with water as soon as possible. CAUTION

c NEVER remove dirt, sand or other debris from the passenger compart- ment by washing it out with a hose. Remove dirt with a vacuum cleaner or broom.

c Never allow water or other liquids to come in contact with electronic com- ponents inside the vehicle as this may damage them.

Appearance and care 7-5

Z X

MEMO

7-6 Appearance and care

Z X

8 Do-it-yourself

Maintenance precautions .......................................8-2
Engine compartment check locations ....................8-3
Engine cooling system ...........................................8-4
Checking engine coolant level ...............................8-4
Changing engine coolant .......................................8-5
Engine oil ...............................................................8-5
Checking engine oil level .......................................8-5
Changing engine oil ...............................................8-6
Changing engine oil filter .......................................8-7
Automatic transmission fluid ..................................8-8
Temperature conditions for checking.....................8-8
Power steering fluid................................................8-9
Brake fluid ..............................................................8-9
Window washer fluid ............................................8-10
Battery ..................................................................8-10
Jump starting........................................................8-11
Drive belts ............................................................8-12
Spark plugs ..........................................................8-12
Replacing spark plugs..........................................8-12
Air cleaner ............................................................8-13

Cabin air filter.......................................................8-14
Windshield wiper blades ......................................8-17
Cleaning ...............................................................8-17
Replacing .............................................................8-17
Parking brake and brake pedal............................8-19
..........................................8-19
Checking parking brake .......................................8-19
Checking brake pedal ..........................................8-19
Brake booster.......................................................8-20
Fuses....................................................................8-20
Engine compartment ............................................8-20
Passenger compartment ......................................8-21
Multi-remote controller battery replacement ........8-22
Lights....................................................................8-23
Headlights ............................................................8-23
Exterior and interior lights ....................................8-24
Wheels and tires ..................................................8-28
Tire pressure ........................................................8-28
Types of tires........................................................8-29
Tire chains............................................................8-30
Changing tires and wheels...................................8-30

Z X

MAINTENANCE PRECAUTIONS

When performing any inspection or mainte- nance work on your vehicle, always take care to prevent serious accidental injury to yourself or damage to the vehicle. The following are general precautions which should be closely observed.

WARNING

c Park the vehicle on a level surface, apply the parking brake securely and block the wheels to prevent the ve- hicle from moving. Move the gear- shift lever to P (park).

c Be sure the ignition key is in the OFF or Lock position when performing any parts replacement or repairs.

c Your vehicle is equipped with an automatic engine cooling fan. It may come on at any time without warn- ing, even if the ignition key is in the OFF position and the engine is not running. To avoid injury, always dis- connect the negative battery cable before working near the fan.

c If you must work with the engine run- ning, keep your hands, clothing, hair and tools away from moving fans, belts and any other moving parts.

8-2 Do-it-yourself

c It is advisable to secure or remove any loose clothing and remove any jewelry, such as rings, watches, etc. before working on your vehicle.

c Always wear eye protection when-

ever you work on your vehicle.

c If you must run the engine in an enclosed space such as a garage, be sure there is proper ventilation for exhaust gases to escape.

c Never get under the vehicle while it is supported only by a jack. If it is necessary to work under the vehicle, support it with safety stands.

c Keep smoking materials, flame and sparks away from the fuel tank and battery.

c On gasoline engine models with the multiport fuel injection (MFI) system, the fuel filter or fuel lines should be serviced by an authorized NISSAN dealer because the fuel lines are under high pressure even when the engine is off.

CAUTION

c Do not work under the hood while the engine is hot. Turn off the engine and wait until it cools down.

c Never connect or disconnect the bat- tery or any transistorized compo- nent while the ignition switch is in the ON position.

c Avoid contact with used engine oil. Improperly disposed motor oil and/ or other vehicle fluids can damage the environment. Always conform to local regulations for disposal of ve- hicle fluid.

This ‘‘Do-it-yourself’’ section gives instruc- tions regarding only those items which are relatively easy for an owner to perform. You should be aware that incomplete or improper servicing may result in operating difficulties or excessive emissions, and could affect your warranty coverage. If in doubt about any servicing, have it done by an authorized NISSAN dealer.

Z X

ENGINE COMPARTMENT CHECK LOCATIONS

ADI1082

Do-it-yourself

8-3

Z X

ENGINE COOLING SYSTEM

The engine cooling system is filled at the factory with a high-quality, year-round, anti- freeze coolant solution. The anti-freeze so- lution contains rust and corrosion inhibitors, therefore additional engine cooling system additives are not necessary.

CAUTION

When adding or replacing coolant, be sure to use only an ethylene glycol anti-freeze with the proper mixture ratio of 50% Genuine Nissan anti-freeze coolant or equivalent and 50% dem- ineralized or distilled water. The use of other types of coolant solutions may damage the engine cooling system.

Outside tempera-

ture down to

°C

−35

°F

−30

Genuine NISSAN Anti-freeze Coolant or equivalent

Demineral- ized or Dis- tilled water

50%

50%

8-4 Do-it-yourself

WARNING

c Never remove the radiator cap when the engine is hot. Serious burns could be caused by high pressure fluid escaping from the radiator.

c The radiator is equipped with a pres- sure cap. To prevent engine damage, use only a genuine NISSAN radiator cap.

ADI1083

CHECKING ENGINE COOLANT LEVEL Check the coolant level in the reservoir tank when the engine is cold. If the coolant level is below MIN, add coolant up to the MAX level. If the reservoir tank is empty, check the coolant level in the radiator when the engine is cold. If there is insufficient cool- ant the radiator with coolant up to the filler opening and also add it to the reservoir tank up to the MAX level.

in the radiator,

fill

Z X

ENGINE OIL

If the cooling system frequently requires coolant, have it checked by an autho- rized NISSAN dealer. CHANGING ENGINE COOLANT An authorized NISSAN dealer can change the engine coolant. The service procedure is found in NISSAN’s service manual. Improper servicing can result in reduced heater engine overheating.

performance

and

WARNING

c To avoid danger of being scalded, never change the coolant when the engine is hot.

c Never remove the radiator cap when the engine is hot. Serious burns could be caused by high pressure fluid escaping from the radiator.

ADI1084

ADI0009

CHECKING ENGINE OIL LEVEL 1. Park the vehicle on a level surface and

apply the parking brake.

2. Start the engine and let it idle until

reaches operating temperature.

it

3. Turn the engine off. Wait a few minutes for the oil to drain back into the oil pan.

4. Remove the dipstick and wipe it clean.

Reinsert it all the way.

level.

5. Remove the dipstick again and check the oil It should be between the H (High) and L (Low) marks. If the oil level is below the L (Low) mark, remove the oil filler cap and pour recommended oil through the opening. Do not overfill. 6. Recheck the oil level with the dipstick. It is normal to add some oil between oil maintenance intervals or during the break-in period, depending on the sever- ity of operating conditions.

Do-it-yourself

8-5

Z X

CAUTION

Oil level should be checked regularly. Operating with an insufficient amount of oil can damage the engine, and such damage is not covered by warranty.

ADI0057

CHANGING ENGINE OIL 1. Park the vehicle on a level surface and

apply the parking brake.

2. Start the engine and let it idle until

it reaches operating temperature, then turn it off.

3. Remove the oil filler cap. 4. Place a large drain pan under the drain

plug.

5. Remove the drain plug with a wrench and

completely drain the oil.

8-6 Do-it-yourself

If the oil filter is to be changed, remove and replace it at this time. See ‘‘Chang- ing engine oil filter’’ later in this section.

WARNING

c Be careful not to burn yourself. The

engine oil may be hot.

c Prolonged and repeated contact with used engine oil may cause skin can- cer.

c Try to avoid direct skin contact with used oil. If skin contact is made, wash thoroughly with soap or hand cleaner as soon as possible.

c Keep used engine oil out of reach of

children.

Waste oil must be disposed of properly. Check your local regulations.

6. Clean and reinstall the drain plug and a new washer. Securely tighten the drain plug with a wrench.

Z X

Drain plug tightening torque:

22 to 29 ft-lb (29 to 39 Nzm)

Do not use excessive force.

7. Refill the engine with a recommended oil through the oil filler opening then install the oil filler cap securely. See the ‘‘Technical and consumer infor- mation’’ section for drain and refill capac- ity. The drain and refill capacity depends on the oil temperature and drain time. Use these specifications for reference only. Always use the dipstick to determine when the proper amount of oil is in the engine.

8. Start

the engine. Check for

leakage around the drain plug. Correct as re- quired.

9. Turn the engine off and wait several level with the

minutes. Check the oil dipstick. Add engine oil if necessary.

ADI0010

CHANGING ENGINE OIL FILTER 1. Park the vehicle on a level surface and

apply the parking brake.

2. Turn the engine off. 3. Place a large drain pan under the oil

filter.

4. Loosen the oil

filter wrench. Then, remove the oil filter by turning it by hand.

filter with an oil

CAUTION

Be careful not to burn yourself. The engine oil may be hot.

5. Wipe the engine oil filter mounting sur- face with a clean rag. Be sure to remove any old gasket material remaining on the mounting surface of the engine.

6. Coat the rubber gasket on the new filter

with clean engine oil.

7. Screw on the oil filter in until a slight resistance is felt, then tighten an addi- tional 2/3 turn.

8. Start the engine and check for leakage around the oil filter. Correct as required. 9. Turn the engine off and wait several minutes. Check the oil level. Add engine oil if necessary.

Do-it-yourself

8-7

Z X

AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION FLUID

ADI1085

WARNING

c When the engine is running, keep hands, jewelry and clothing away from any moving parts such as the cooling fan and drive belts.

c Automatic transmission fluid is poi- sonous and should be stored care- fully in marked containers out of the reach of children.

8-8 Do-it-yourself

TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS FOR CHECKING c Check the fluid level using the HOT range on the dipstick after the following conditions have been met:

— The engine is warmed up to operating

temperature.

— The vehicle is driven at least 15 minutes. — The automatic transmission fluid is warmed to between 150°F and 170°F (66°C and 77°C).

c The fluid can be checked at fluid tem- peratures of 70°F to 95°F (21°C to 35°C) using the COLD range on the dipstick after the engine is warmed up and before driving. However, the fluid should be re-checked using the HOT range.

1. Park the vehicle on a level surface and

set the parking brake.

2. Start

the engine,

then move the shift selector lever through the range of gears, ending in P (Park).

WDI0004

3. Check the fluid level with the engine

idling.

4. Remove the dipstick and wipe it clean

with a lint-free cloth.

5. Reinsert

the dipstick into the dipstick

tube as far as it goes.

6. Remove the dipstick and note the read- ing. If the level is at the low side of either range, add fluid through the dipstick tube.

Z X

CAUTION

DO NOT OVERFILL. Use ONLY Nissan Matic ‘D’ (Continental U.S. and Alaska) or Canada NISSAN Automatic Trans- mission Fluid. DexronTM III/MerconTM or equivalent may also be used. Out- side the continental United States and Alaska contact a Nissan dealership for more information regarding suitable fluids, recommended brand(s) of DexronTM III/MerconTM.

including

NOTE: If the vehicle has been driven for a long time at high speeds, or in city traffic in hot weather, or if it is being used to pull a trailer, the accurate fluid level cannot be read. You should wait until the fluid has cooled down (about 30 minutes).

POWER STEERING FLUID

BRAKE FLUID

ADI1086

ADI1087

Check the fluid level in the reservoir. The fluid level should be checked by looking at the MAX and MIN lines at fluid tempera- tures of 32°F to 86°F (0°C to 30°C). If the fluid is below the MIN line, add auto- matic transmission fluid type F up to the MAX line.

CAUTION

c DO NOT OVERFILL. c The recommended fluid is type F automatic transmission fluid or equivalent.

Check the fluid level in the reservoir. If the fluid is below the MIN line or the brake warning light comes on, add DOT 3 fluid up to the MAX line. fluid must be added frequently, the system should be thoroughly checked by an authorized NISSAN dealer. For further brake fluid specification informa- tion, refer to the ‘‘Technical and Consumer Information’’ section in this manual.

If

Do-it-yourself

8-9

Z X

WINDOW WASHER FLUID

BATTERY

WARNING

Use only new fluid from a sealed con- tainer. Old, inferior, or contaminated fluid may damage the brake system. The use of improper fluids can damage the brake system and affect the vehi- cle’s stopping ability.

CAUTION

Do not spill the fluid on painted sur- faces. This will damage the paint. If fluid is spilled, wash with water.

8-10 Do-it-yourself

ADI1088

To check the fluid level, look down the fill tube of the washer fluid reservoir in the engine compartment. Add fluid when the low washer fluid warning light (Canada only) comes on. To add fluid, remove the reservoir cap and refill the reservoir. This reservoir serves both the front and rear washer systems.

CAUTION

Do not substitute engine anti-freeze coolant for window washer solution. This may result in damage to the paint.

c Keep the battery surface clean and dry. Any corrosion should be washed off with a solution of baking soda and water.

c Make certain the terminal connections

are clean and securely tightened.

c If the vehicle is not to be used for 30 days or longer, disconnect the negative (−) battery terminal cable to prevent dis- charging.

WARNING

c Do not expose the battery to flames or electrical sparks. Hydrogen gas generated by the battery is explo- sive. Do not allow battery fluid to contact your skin, eyes, fabrics, or painted surfaces. After touching a battery or battery cap, do not touch or rub your eyes. Thoroughly wash your hands. If the acid contacts your eyes, skin or clothing, immediately flush with water for at least 15 min- utes and seek medical attention

c When working on or near the battery, always wear suitable eye protection and remove all jewelry.

Z X

c Battery posts, terminals and related accessories contain lead and lead compounds. Wash hands after han- dling.

c Keep the battery out of the reach of

children.

JUMP STARTING If jump starting is necessary, see the ‘‘In case of emergency’’ section. If the engine does not start by jump starting, the battery may have to be replaced. Contact an autho- rized NISSAN dealer.

WDI0022

it

Check the fluid level in each cell. It should be between the MAX and MIN lines. If is necessary to add fluid, add only distilled water to bring the level to the indi- cator in each filler opening. Do not overfill. 1. Remove the cell plugs using a suitable

tool.

2. Add distilled water up to the MAX level. 3. Tighten cell plugs.

Do-it-yourself

8-11

Z X

DRIVE BELTS

SPARK PLUGS

2. Have the belts checked regularly for con- dition and tension in accordance with the maintenance schedule found in the ‘‘Maintenance’’ section of this manual.

ADI0060

WARNING

Be sure the ignition key is in the OFF or LOCK position. The engine could rotate unexpectedly.

1. Visually inspect each belt for signs of unusual wear, cuts, fraying or looseness. If the belt is loose or in poor condition, have it replaced or adjusted by an autho- rized NISSAN dealer.

8-12 Do-it-yourself

ADI0061

REPLACING SPARK PLUGS

WARNING

Be sure the engine and ignition switch are off and that the parking brake is engaged securely.

CAUTION

Be sure to use the correct socket to remove the spark plugs. An incorrect socket can damage the spark plugs.

Z X

2. Remove the spark plugs with a spark plug socket. The plug socket has a rub- ber seal that holds the spark plug so it does not fall when it is pulled out. Make sure each spark plug is snugly fitted into the plug socket.

3. Fit the new plugs, one at a time, into the spark plug socket and install them. Use only the specified spark plugs. Turn each plug several full turns by hand, then tighten with the spark plug socket to the correct torque. Do not overtighten. Spark plug tightening torque:

14 to 22 ft-lb (20 to 29 Nzm)

4. Holding the boot, re-connect each high tension cable to its proper spark plug by pushing it on until you feel a snap.

ADI1100

Platinum-tipped spark plugs It is not necessary to replace platinum- tipped spark plugs as frequently as conven- tional type spark plugs because they last much longer. Follow the maintenance schedule, but do not reuse the spark plugs by cleaning or regapping. c Always replace spark plugs with rec-

ommended or equivalent ones.

1. Disconnect the spark plug cables from

the spark plugs.

When disconnecting, always hold the boots, not the cables.

AIR CLEANER

ADI0579

The filter should not be cleaned and reused. Replace it according to the maintenance intervals shown in the ‘‘Maintenance’’ sec- tion of this manual. When replacing the filter, unclip the four clamps and remove the filter. Wipe the inside of the air cleaner housing and the cover with a damp cloth when replacing filter.

Do-it-yourself

8-13

Z X

WARNING

c Operating the engine with the air cleaner removed can cause you or others to be burned. The air cleaner not only cleans the air, it stops flame if the engine backfires. If it isn’t there and the engine backfires, you could be burned. Do not drive with the air cleaner removed, and be careful when working on the engine with the air cleaner removed.

c Never pour fuel into the throttle body or attempt to start the engine with the air cleaner removed. Doing so could result in serious injury.

CABIN AIR FILTER The cabin air filter restricts the entry of airborne dust and pollen particles and re- duces some objectionable outside odors. The filter is located just the windshield under the cowl cover on the passenger side of the vehicle. To replace the filter, perform the following procedure.

in front of

8-14 Do-it-yourself

ADI1103

ADI1104

1. Remove the windshield wiper arms. c Lift the wiper arm away from the wind- shield surface until the wiper is perpen- dicular to the windshield.

c Lift and remove the wiper arm, while holding the small retaining clip at the base of wiper arm outward.

2. Remove the cowl cover. c Remove the six screws. c Open the hood.

Z X

ADI1105

ADI1106

ADI1107

c Remove the four plastic screws from the

forward edge of the cowl cover.

c Remove the four plastic screw anchors.

c Disconnect the windshield washer hose at the passenger side rear corner of the engine compartment.

c Push the windshield washer hose and the grommet through the sheet metal hole.

c Lift the cowl cover and remove it from

the vehicle.

3. Locate the cabin air filter on the passen-

ger side of the vehicle.

c Remove the four screws from the cabin

air filter cover.

c Remove the cabin air filter cover.

Do-it-yourself

8-15

Z X

ADI1108

c Remove the cabin air filter element by pulling forward on the top surface of the filter and lifting.

8-16 Do-it-yourself

8. Position the cowl cover in place. 9. Reinstall the four screw anchors and the

four screws.

10. Close the hood. 11. Install the six screws in the cowl cover. 12. Install the windshield wiper arms. c Push the wiper arm downward onto the wiper arm pivot until the small retaining clip snaps into the locked position.

ADI1109

c Lower the wiper arm blade onto the

windshield surface.

4.

5.

Install the new cabin air filter element into the filter retaining frame, ensure that you insert the three retaining tabs in the bottom of the filter frame. Install the filter top cover and the four screws.

6. Feed the windshield washer hose from the cowl cover through the hole in the sheet metal.

c Ensure that you fully seat the rubber

grommet into the sheet metal hole.

7. Reconnect the windshield washer hose.

Z X

WINDSHIELD WIPER BLADES

CLEANING If your windshield is not clear after using the windshield washer or if the wiper blade chatters when running, wax or other mate- rial may be on the blade or windshield. Clean the outside of the windshield with a washer solution or a mild detergent. Your windshield is clean if beads do not form when rinsing with clear water. Clean the blade by wiping it with a cloth soaked in a washer solution or a mild deter- gent. Then, rinse the blade with clear water. If your windshield is still not clear after

cleaning the blades and using the wipers, replace the blades. REPLACING 1. Lift the wiper arm away from the wind-

shield.

2. Push the tab, then move the wiper blade

down the wiper arm to remove.

3. Remove the wiper blade. 4. Insert the new wiper blade onto the wiper

arm until it clicks into place.

ADI1022

CAUTION

c After wiper blade replacement, re- turn the wiper arm to its original position; otherwise it may be dam- aged when the engine hood is opened.

c Make sure the wiper blades contact the glass; otherwise the arms may be damaged from wind pressure.

Do-it-yourself

8-17

Z X

Rear window wiper blade 1. Lift the wiper arm away from the wind-

shield.

2. Push the tab, then move the wiper blade

down the wiper arm to remove.

3. Insert a new wiper blade onto the wiper arm and press down until the blade clicks into place.

8-18 Do-it-yourself

ADI1114

Z X

PARKING BRAKE AND BRAKE PEDAL

CHECKING BRAKE PEDAL

ADI1089

ADI0027

CHECKING PARKING BRAKE From the released position, push the park- ing brake foot lever down. If the number of clicks is out of the range listed above, see an authorized NISSAN dealer.

With the engine running, check the distance between the upper surface of the pedal and the floor. If it is out of the range shown above, see an authorized NISSAN dealer. Self-adjusting brakes Your vehicle is equipped with self-adjusting brakes. The front disc-type brakes self-adjust every time the brake pedal is applied. The rear drum-type brakes also self-adjust every time the brake pedal is applied. If the brake pedal goes down farther than normal, see an authorized NISSAN dealer.

WARNING

See an authorized NISSAN dealer for a brake system check if the brake pedal height does not return to normal.

Brake pad wear indicators The disc pads on your vehicle have audible wear indicators. When a brake pad requires replacement, it makes a high pitched scrap- ing or screeching sound when the vehicle is in motion whether or not the brake pedal is depressed. Have the brakes checked as soon as possible if the wear indicator sound is heard. Under some driving or climate conditions, occasional brake squeak, squeal or other noise may be heard. Occasional brake noise during light to moderate stops is nor- mal and does not affect the function or performance of the brake system. The rear drum brakes do not have audible wear indicators. If you ever hear an unusu-