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gerous projectiles in an accident or sud- den stop.


SCE0122


Installing wheel 1. Clean any mud or dirt


from the surface


between the wheel and hub.


2. Carefully put the wheel on and tighten the


wheel nuts finger tight.


3. With the wheel nut wrench, tighten wheel nuts alternately and evenly until they are tight.


5. Adjust tire pressure to the COLD pressure. COLD pressure: After vehicle has been parked for three hours or more or driven less than 1 mile (1.6 km). COLD tire pressures are shown on the tire placard affixed to the glove box lid. I Retighten the wheel nuts when the ve- hicle has been run for 600 miles (1,000
km) after installing the aluminum wheel. 6. Securely store the spare tire and jacking


equipment in the vehicle.


4. Lower


the vehicle slowly until


the tire touches the ground. Then, with the wheel nut wrench, tighten the wheel nuts securely in the sequence as illustrated.


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JUMP STARTING


If you try to start your engine with a booster battery, follow the instructions and precautions below:


I Keep battery out of


the reach of


children.


I If done incorrectly, jump starting can


be hazardous.


I Explosive hydrogen gas is always present in the vicinity of the battery. Keep all sparks and flames away from it.


I Do not allow battery fluid to come into contact with eyes, skin, cloth or painted surfaces. Battery fluid is a corrosive sulphuric acid solution which can cause severe burns. If the fluid should come into contact with anything, immediately flush the con- tacted area with water.


I A battery rated at above 12 volts


should not be used for a booster.


I Whenever working on or near a bat- tery, always wear suitable eye protec- tors (e.g., goggles or industrial safety spectacles) and remove rings, metal bands, or any other metal jewelry.


CE1042MA


Always follow the instructions below exactly. Failure to do so could result in damage to the charging system and cause personal injury.


1. Position the two vehicles to bring their batteries into close proximity to each other if the booster battery is in another vehicle. Do not allow the two vehicles to touch. 2. Apply parking brakes. Move the shift lever to “Neutral position” (On automatic trans-


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PUSH STARTING


Do not keep starter motor engaged for more than 10 seconds. If the engine does not start right away, turn the key off and wait 3 to 4 seconds before trying again.


7. After starting your engine, carefully discon- nect the negative cable and then the posi- tive cable.


8. Replace the vent caps (if so equipped). Be sure to dispose of the cloth used to cover the vent holes as it may be contaminated with corrosive acid.


I Automatic transmission models can- not be started by pushing. This may cause transmission damage.


I Three-way catalyst equipped models should not be started by pushing since the three-way catalyst may be damaged.


I Never try to start the vehicle by tow- ing it; when the engine starts, the forward surge could cause the ve- hicle to collide with the tow vehicle.


mission models, move the lever to “P”). Switch off all unnecessary electrical sys- tems (light, heater, air conditioner, etc.).


3. Remove vent caps on the battery (if so equipped). Cover the battery with an old cloth to reduce explosion hazard.


4. Connect jumper cables in the sequence as


illustrated.


I Positive (+) to positive (+) and nega- tive (−) to body ground, engine lift bracket, etc. (not to the battery).


I Make sure that cables do not touch any moving parts in the engine com- partment and that clamps do not con- tact any other metal.


5. Start the engine of the other vehicle and let


it run for a few minutes.


6. Keep the engine speed of the other vehicle at about 2,000 rpm, and start your engine in the normal manner.


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Z 01.2.1/R50-D X


7. After the engine cools down, check the coolant level in the reservoir tank with the engine running. Add coolant to the reservoir tank if necessary. Have your vehicle re- paired at the nearest NISSAN dealer.


IF YOUR VEHICLE OVERHEATS


If your vehicle is overheating indicated by an extremely high temperature gauge reading, or if you feel a lack of engine power, detect abnormal noise, etc., take the following steps:


To avoid the danger of being burned, never remove the radiator cap while the engine is still hot. When the radiator cap is removed, pressurized hot water will spurt out, possibly causing serious injury.


1. Move the vehicle safely off the road, apply the parking brake and move the gearshift lever to the neutral position (automatic transmission to “P”). Do not stop the engine.


2. Turn off the air conditioner switch. Open all the windows, move the heater or air condi- tioner temperature control to “maximum hot” and fan control to “high speed”.


3. Get out of the vehicle. Look and listen for steam or coolant escaping from the radiator before opening the hood. Wait until no steam or coolant can be seen before pro- ceeding.


4. Open the engine hood.


If steam or water is coming from the engine, stand clear to prevent getting burned.


5. If engine overheating is caused by climbing a long hill on a hot day, run the engine at a fast idle (approximately 1,500 rpm) until the temperature gauge indication returns to normal.


6. Visually check drive belts for damage or looseness. Also check if the cooling fan is running. The radiator hoses and radiator should not leak water.


I Be careful not to allow your hands, hair or clothing to come into contact with, or to get caught in, the running fan or belts.


I If coolant is leaking, the cooling fan belt is missing or loose or the cooling fan does not run, stop the engine.


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position. This will result in damage to the steering lock mechanism.


I When towing manual


transmission models with the rear wheels on the ground, release the parking brake and move the gearshift lever to the neutral position.


I For 4-wheel drive model:


Move the transfer case shift lever into the “2H” position and the transmis- sion shift lever into the neutral (“N”) position.


I Attach safety chains for all towing.


TOW TRUCK TOWING


When towing your vehicle, all State (Provincial in Canada) and local regulations for towing must be followed. Incorrect towing equipment could damage your vehicle. Towing instruc- tions are available from your NISSAN dealer. Local service operators will generally be famil- iar with the applicable laws and procedures for towing. To assure proper towing and to pre- vent accidental damage to your vehicle, NIS- SAN recommends that you have a service operator tow your vehicle. It is advisable to have the service operator carefully read the following precautions.


I When towing, make sure that


the transmission, axles, steering system and power train are in good order. If any unit is damaged, a dolly must be used.


I When towing with the front wheels on


the ground:


Turn the ignition key to the “OFF” position and secure the steering wheel in a straight-ahead position with a rope or similar device. Never place the ignition key in the “LOCK”


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2-WHEEL DRIVE MODELS NISSAN recommends that your vehicle be towed with the driving (rear) wheels off the ground as illustrated. If you have to tow your vehicle with four wheels on ground or Towing with front wheels raised (with rear wheels on ground) 1. Release the parking brake and move the gearshift lever to the neutral position (“N” position). On automatic transmission models,


to


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Never tow your vehicle from the rear (i.e., backward) with four wheels on the ground as this may cause serious and expensive damage to the transmission.


move the shift lever to neutral (“N” position), turn the ignition key to the “ACC” position. After moving the shift lever to neutral (“N” position), be sure to turn the ignition key to the “OFF” position.


2. Observe the following restricted towing


speeds and distances.


Automatic transmission model: I Speed: Below 30 MPH (50 km/h) I Distance: Less than 40 miles (65 km) Manual transmission model: I Speed: Below 60 MPH (95 km/h) I Distance: Less than 200 miles (320 km) If the speed or distance must necessarily be greater, remove the propeller shaft beforehand to prevent damage to the transmission.


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4-WHEEL DRIVE MODELS NISSAN recommends that a dolly be used as illustrated when towing your vehicle.


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If you have to tow your vehicle with four wheels on ground or Towing with front or rear wheels raised 1. Release the parking brake and move the gearshift lever to the neutral position (“N” position). On automatic transmission models, to move the shift lever to neutral (“N” position), turn the ignition key to the “ACC” position. After moving the shift lever to neutral (“N” position), be sure to turn the ignition key to the “OFF” position.


2. Observe the following restricted towing


speeds and distances.


Automatic transmission model: I Speed: Below 30 MPH (50 km/h) I Distance: Less than 40 miles (65 km) Manual transmission model: I Speed: Below 60 MPH (95 km/h) I Distance: Less than 500 miles (800 km) If the speed or distance must necessarily be greater, remove the front and rear propeller shafts beforehand to prevent damage to the transmission.


I Never tow your vehicle from the rear (i.e., backward) with four wheels on the ground as this may cause serious and expensive damage to the trans- mission.


I Be sure to place the transfer case shift lever into the “2H” position and the transmission shift lever into the neutral (“N”) position.


SCE0115A


VEHICLE RECOVERY (Freeing a stuck vehicle) I Use the towing hook only, not other parts of the vehicle. Otherwise, the vehicle body will be damaged.


I Use the towing hook only to free a vehicle stuck in sand, snow, mud, etc. Never tow the vehicle for a long distance using only the towing hook.


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I The towing hook is under tremendous force when used to free a stuck vehicle. Always pull the cable straight out from the front of the vehicle. Never pull on the hook at a sideways angle.


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MEMO


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6 Appearance and interior care


Cleaning exterior and interior ................................. 6-2
Protecting against corrosion .................................. 6-5


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CLEANING EXTERIOR AND INTERIOR


MAI0001


In order to maintain the appearance of your vehicle, it is important to take proper care of it.


In the following cases, please wash your ve- hicle as soon as possible to protect the paint surface. I After a rainfall I After driving on coastal roads I When things such as soot, bird droppings, tree sap, metal particles or bugs get on the paint surface


I When dust or mud builds up on the surface Whenever possible, store or park your vehicle


inside a garage or in a covered area.


When it is necessary to park outside, park in a shady area or protect the vehicle with a body cover. Be careful not to scratch the paint surface when putting on or removing the body cover. Washing Wash dirt off with a wet sponge and plenty of water. Clean the vehicle thoroughly using a mild soap or detergent (a special vehicle soap or general purpose dish- washing liquid) mixed with clean, lukewarm (never hot) water.


Do not use strong household soap, strong chemical detergents, gasoline or solvents.


Rinse the vehicle thoroughly with plenty of clean water. Inside flanges, seams and folds on the doors, hatches and hood are particularly endangered by the effects of road salt. Therefore, these areas must be regularly cleaned. Take care that the drain holes in the lower edge of the


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door are open. Spray water under the body and in the wheel wells to loosen the dirt and wash away road salt.


A damp chamois can be used to dry the vehicle to avoid water spots. Waxing Regular waxing protects the paintwork and keeps the finish. After waxing, polishing is recommended to remove built-up residue and avoid a “weathered” appearance.


Your NISSAN dealer can assist you in choos- ing the proper product. I Wax your vehicle only after a thorough washing. Follow the instructions supplied with the wax.


I Do not use a wax containing any abrasives, cutting compounds or cleaners that may damage the vehicle finish.


I If the surface does not polish easily, use a


“road tar” remover and wax again.


Machine compounding or aggressive pol- ishing on a base coat/clear coat paint finish may dull the finish or leave swirl marks.


Only apply black wax or black shoe polish to the black urethane or polypropylene bumper.


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Removing spots Remove tar and oil spots, industrial dust, in- sects and tree sap as quickly as possible from the surface of the paint to avoid lasting dam- age or staining. Special cleaning products are available at your NISSAN dealer or any auto- motive accessories store. Underbody In areas where road salt is used in winter, it is necessary to clean the underbody regularly in order to prevent dirt and salt from building up and causing corrosion on the underbody and suspension. Before the winter period and again in the spring, the underseal must be checked and, if necessary, re-treated. Cleaning glass Use glass cleaner to remove smoke and dust film from the glass surfaces. It is normal for glass to be coated with a film after the vehicle is parked in the hot sun. Glass cleaner and a soft cloth will easily remove this film.


or


abrasive


I When cleaning the inside of the win- dow, do not use any sharp-edged tools or chlorine-based disinfectant cleaners. I These may damage the electrical con- ductors, radio antenna elements or rear window defogger elements.


cleaners


Cleaning alloy wheels Wash regularly, especially during winter months in areas where road salt is used. Salt could discolor the wheel if not removed.


Chrome parts Clean all chrome parts regularly with a non- abrasive chrome polish to maintain the finish. Plastic parts Plastic parts can be cleaned with a mild soap solution. If the dirt cannot be easily removed, use a plastic cleaner. Do not use any solvents. Cleaning interior Occasionally remove loose dust from the inte- rior trim and seats using a vacuum cleaner or soft brush. Wipe the vinyl and leather surfaces with a clean, soft cloth dampened in mild soap solution, then wipe clean with a dry soft cloth. Before using any fabric protector, read the manufacturer’s recommendations. Some fab- ric protectors contains chemicals that stain or bleach the seat material.


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Z 01.2.1/R50-D X


I Never use benzine, thinner or any


similar material.


I The leather seats should be regularly coated with a leather wax like saddle soap. Never use car wax.


I Never use fabric protectors unless recommended by the manufacturer.


Floor mats The use of Genuine Nissan floor mats can extend the life of your vehicle carpet and make it easier to clean the interior. No matter what mats are used, be sure they are fitted for your vehicle and are properly positioned in the footwell to prevent interference with pedal op- eration. Mats should be maintained with regu- lar cleaning and replaced if they become ex- cessively worn. Seat belts The seat belts can be cleaned by wiping them with a sponge dampened in a mild soap solu- tion. Allow the belts to dry completely before using them. Do not allow wet belts to roll up in the retractor. NEVER use bleach, dye or chemical solvents since these may severely weaken the seat belt webbing.


SAI0009


Floor mat positioning aid (Driver side only) This model includes a front floor mat bracket to act as a floor mat positioning aid. NISSAN floor mats have been specially designed for your vehicle model. The driver side floor mat has a grommet hole incorporated in it. Simply posi- tion the mat by placing the floor mat bracket hook through the floor mat grommet hole while centering the mat in the floorpan contour. Periodically check to make certain the mats are properly positioned.


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I Never allow water or other liquids to come in contact with electronic components in- side the vehicle.


PROTECTING AGAINST CORROSION Most common factors contributing to vehicle corrosion: 1. The accumulation of moisture-retaining dirt and debris in body panel sections, cavities, and other areas.


2. Damage to paint and other protective coat- ings caused by gravel and stone chips or minor traffic accidents.


Environmental factors influence the rate of corrosion: Moisture The accumulation of sand, dirt and water on the underside of the body will accelerate cor- rosion. Floor sections which have snow and ice trapped under the floor matting will not dry. Relative humidity Corrosion will be accelerated: I in areas of high relative humidity I especially in areas where the temperatures


stay above freezing


I where atmospheric pollution exists I where road salt is used


Temperature


A temperature increase will accelerate the rate of corrosion to those parts which are not well ventilated.


Air pollution


Industrial pollution, the presence of salt in the air in coastal areas, or heavy road salt use will accelerate the corrosion process. Road salt will also accelerate the disintegration of paint surfaces. To protect your vehicle from corrosion: I Wash and wax your vehicle often to keep


the vehicle clean.


I Always check for minor damage to the paint


and repair it as soon as possible.


I Keep drain holes at the bottom of the doors and tailgate open to avoid water accumula- tion.


I Check the underbody. If any sand, dirt or salt is accumulated, wash it off with water as soon as possible.


I NEVER remove dirt, sand or other debris from the passenger compartment by wash- ing with a hose. Remove dirt with a vacuum cleaner or broom.


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MEMO


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7 Do-it-yourself operations


Precautions ............................................................ 7-2
Engine cooling system ........................................... 7-4
Engine oil ............................................................... 7-7
Automatic transmission fluid .................................. 7-9
Power steering fluid ............................................. 7-11
Brake and clutch fluid .......................................... 7-11
Window washer fluid ............................................ 7-12
Battery .................................................................. 7-13
............................................................ 7-14
Drive belts Spark plug replacement ....................................... 7-14
Air cleaner filter .................................................... 7-16
Wiper blade .......................................................... 7-17
Parking brake ....................................................... 7-18
.......................................................... 7-19
Brake pedal Brake booster ....................................................... 7-20
......................................................... 7-20
Clutch pedal Fuses ................................................................... 7-20
Light bulbs ............................................................ 7-22
Wheels and tires .................................................. 7-26
Clutch housing ........................................... 7-30


Z 01.2.1/R50-D X


This “Do-it-yourself operations” section gives instructions regarding only those items which are relatively easy for an owner to perform. You should be aware that incomplete or im- proper servicing may result in operating diffi- culties or excessive emissions, and could af- fect your warranty coverage. If in doubt about any servicing, have it done by your NISSAN dealer.


PRECAUTIONS


When performing any inspection or mainte- nance work on your vehicle, always take care to prevent serious accidental injury to yourself or damage to the vehicle. The following are general precautions which should be closely observed. I Park the vehicle on a level surface, apply the parking brake securely and block the wheels to prevent the vehicle from mov- ing. For a manual transmission, move the shift lever to Neutral. For an auto- matic transmission, move the shift lever to “P” (Park).


I Be sure the ignition key is in the “OFF” or “LOCK” position when performing any replacement or repair.


I Do not work under the engine hood while it is hot. Always turn off the engine and wait until it cools down.


I If you must work with the engine run- ning, keep your hands, clothing, hair and tools away from moving fans and fan belts.


I It is advisable to remove necktie and any jewelry, such as rings, watch, etc. before working on your vehicle.


I If you must run the engine in an en- closed space such as a garage, be sure


there is proper ventilation for exhaust gases.


I Never get under the vehicle while it is supported only by a jack. If it is neces- sary to work under the vehicle, support it with safety stands.


I Keep smoking materials,


flame and


sparks away from fuel and battery.


I Never connect or disconnect either the battery or any transistorized component connector while the ignition key is on. I Always apply the parking brake and block the wheels to prevent the vehicle from moving.


I The fuel filter or fuel lines should be serviced by a NISSAN dealer because the fuel lines are under high pressure even when the engine is off.


I Failure to follow these or other common sense guidelines may lead to serious injury or vehicle damage.


I Improperly disposed motor oil and/or other vehicle fluids can hurt the environ- ment. Always conform to local regula- tions for disposal of vehicle fluid.


I Avoid direct contact with used engine


oil.


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VG33E engine


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ENGINE COOLING SYSTEM


the The engine cooling system is filled at factory with a high-quality, year-round, anti- freeze coolant solution (anti-freeze/water mix- ture ratio: 50/50) which will ensure protection against freezing down to −30°F (−35°C). The anti-freeze solution contains rust and corro- sion inhibitors, therefore additional cooling system additives are not necessary.


engine is hot; serious burns could be caused by high pressure fluid escaping from the radiator. Wait until the engine and radiator cool down. Serious burns could be caused by high pressure fluid escaping from the radiator. See precautions in “If your vehicle overheats” found in the “In case of emergency” section.


When adding or replacing the coolant, be sure to use an ethylene glycol anti- freeze with the proper mixture ratio of 50% anti freeze 50% soft water.


Outside temperature down to


°C


−35


°F


−30


Anti- freeze


Soft water


50%


50%


The use of other types of coolant solutions may damage your cooling system. The radiator is equipped with a pressure cap. Use a NISSAN genuine cap or its equivalent when replacement is required. Never remove the radiator cap when the


SDI0378


CHECKING COOLANT LEVEL With coolant reservoir Check the coolant level in the reservoir tank when the engine is cold. If the coolant level is below the “MIN” level, add coolant to the “MAX” level. If the reservoir tank is empty, check the coolant level in the radiator when the engine is cold. there is insufficient coolant in the radiator, fill the radiator with coolant up to the filler opening and also add it to the reservoir tank up to the “MAX” level. If the cooling system frequently requires


If


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coolant, have it checked by your NISSAN dealer.


I Improper servicing can result in reduced heater performance and engine overheat- ing.


I To avoid the danger of being scalded, never change the coolant when the engine is hot.


I Never remove the radiator cap when the engine is hot. Serious burns could be caused by high pressure fluid escaping from the radiator.


DI1383M


CHANGING ENGINE COOLANT I Major cooling system repairs should be performed by your NISSAN dealer. The service procedures can be found in the appropriate NISSAN Service Manual.


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SDI0409


SDI0410


SDI0419


1. Perform the following procedure to open


the heater water cock. I Turn the ignition key from “OFF” to “ON”. I Move the heater or air conditioner tem- perature control dial to the maximum hot position then turn the ignition key to “OFF”.


2. Open the drain valve and radiator cap.


Open the drain plug on the engine block.


3. Open the air release plug to drain the


coolant.


4. Flush the cooling system by running fresh


water through the radiator.


5. Close the drain valve and drain plug se-


curely.


6. See the “Technical information” section for


cooling system capacity.


Fill the radiator slowly with the proper mix- ture of coolant and water. Fill the reservoir tank slowly up to the “MAX” level. Then install the radiator cap and close the air release plug.


7. Start


the engine and warm it up until


it


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reaches normal operating temperature. Then race the engine 2 or 3 times under no load. Watch the coolant temperature gauge for signs of overheating.


8. Stop the engine. After it completely cools the radiator up to the filler tank up the


the reservoir


down, refill opening. Fill “MAX” level.


9. Check the drain valve and drain plug for


any sign of leakage.


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ENGINE OIL


I It is normal to add some oil between oil changes or during the break-in period, depending on the severity of operating conditions.


SDI0420


SDI0446


CHECKING ENGINE OIL LEVEL 1. Park the vehicle on a level surface and


apply the parking brake.


2. Run the engine until


temperature.


it reaches operating


3. Turn off the engine. Wait more than 10
minutes for the oil to drain back into the oil pan.


4. Remove the dipstick and wipe it clean.


Reinsert it all the way.


5. Remove the dipstick again and check the oil level. It should be between the “H” and “L” marks. If the oil level is below the “L” mark, remove the oil filler cap and pour recommended oil through the opening. Do not overfill.


6. Recheck oil level with dipstick.


I Oil level should be checked regularly. Operating with insufficient amount of oil can damage the engine, and such damage is not covered by warranty.


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Z 01.2.1/R50-D X


replace it at this time. See “Changing oil filter”.


9. Turn the engine off and wait several min- utes. Check the oil level with the dipstick. Add engine oil if necessary.


I Prolonged and repeated contact with used engine oil may cause skin can- cer.


I Try to avoid direct skin contact with used oil. If skin contact is made, wash thoroughly with soap or hand cleaner as soon as possible.


I Keep used engine oil out of reach of


children.


Be careful not to burn yourself, as the engine oil is hot.


Waste oil must be disposed of properly. Check your local regulations.


SDI0416


CHANGING ENGINE OIL 1. Park the vehicle on a level surface and


apply the parking brake.


2. Warm up the engine until it reaches oper-


ating temperature, and then turn it off.


3. Place a large drain pan under the drain


plug.


4. Remove the oil filler cap.


5. Remove the drain plug with a wrench and


completely drain the oil.


If the oil filter is to be changed, remove and


6. Clean and re-install the drain plug and new washer. Securely tighten the drain plug with a wrench. Do not use excessive force. Drain plug tightening torque:


22 to 29 ft-lb (29 to 39 N(cid:215) m)


7. Refill engine with recommended oil and


install the oil filler cap securely.


See the “Technical information” section for refill capacity.


8. Start the engine.


Check for leakage around the drain plug. Correct as required.


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Be careful not to burn yourself, as the engine oil may be hot.


4. Wipe the engine oil filter mounting surface


with a clean rag. Be sure to remove any old rubber gasket remaining on the mounting surface of the engine.


5. Coat the rubber gasket on the new filter


with engine oil.


6. Screw in the oil filter until a slight resistance


is felt, then tighten an additional 2/3 turn.


7. Start


the engine and check for leakage


around the oil filter. Correct as required.


8. Turn the engine off and wait several min- utes. Check the oil level. Add engine oil if necessary.


AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION FLUID


SDI0421


I When engine is running, keep hands and clothing away from any moving parts such as fan and drive belt.


I Automatic transmission fluid is poi- sonous and should be stored care- fully in marked containers out of the reach of children.


The fluid level should be checked using the “HOT” range (“L” & “H” marks) on the dipstick


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SDI0417


CHANGING OIL FILTER 1. Park the vehicle on a level surface and


apply the parking brake.


2. Turn the engine off. 3. Loosen the oil filter with an oil filter wrench. (A special cap-type wrench will assist with oil filter removal on models with the V6
engine. This tool can be purchased from your NISSAN dealer.) Then remove the oil filter by turning it by hand.


If the level is on the low side of either range, add fluid to the charging pipe.


I Do not overfill. I Use Nissan Matic “D” (Continental U.S. and Alaska) or Genuine Nissan Automatic Fluid (Canada).


Transmission


SDI0386A


at fluid temperatures between 122 and 176°F (50 and 80°C) after the vehicle has been driven approximately 5 minutes in urban areas after the engine is warmed up. The level can be checked at fluid temperatures between 86
and 122°F (30 and 50°C) using the “COLD” range on the dipstick for reference, after the engine is warmed up but before driving. How- ever, the fluid level must be rechecked using the “HOT” range.


1. Park the vehicle on a level surface and set


the parking brake.


2. Start the engine and then move the selector lever through each gear range, ending in “P”.


3. Check the fluid level with the engine idling. If the vehicle has been driven for a long time at high speeds, or in city traffic in hot weather, or if it is being used to pull a trailer, the fluid level cannot be read accu- rately. You should wait until the fluid has cooled down (about 30 minutes). 4. Remove the dipstick and wipe it clean with


lint-free paper.


5. Re-insert the dipstick into the charging pipe


as far as it will go.


6. Remove the dipstick and note the reading.


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POWER STEERING FLUID


BRAKE AND CLUTCH FLUID


brake system and affect the vehicle’s stopping ability.


I Do not spill the fluid on any painted surfaces. This will damage the paint. If fluid is spilled, wash with water.


DI0187M


SDI0422


Check the fluid level.


The fluid level should be checked using the “HOT” range on the dipstick at fluid tempera- tures of 122 to 176°F (50 to 80°C) or using the “COLD” range on the dipstick at fluid tempera- tures of 32 to 86°F (0 to 30°C).


I Do not overfill. I Use type DEXRONTMII, DEXRONTMIII


or equivalent.


Check the fluid level in the reservoir. If the fluid level is below the Min. line or the brake warn- ing light comes on, add DOT 3 fluid up to the Max. line.


If fluid is added frequently, the system should be your NISSAN dealer.


thoroughly


checked


by


I Use only new fluid. Old, inferior or contaminated fluid may damage the brake and clutch systems. The use of improper fluids can damage the


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WINDOW WASHER FLUID


Anti-freeze is poisonous and should be stored carefully marked containers out of the reach of children.


SDI0389A


SDI0423


Type A Add fluid when the low washer fluid warning light comes on. Add a washer solvent to the water for better cleaning. In the winter season, add a windshield washer anti-freeze. Follow the manufacturer’s instructions for the mixture ratio. Type B To check the fluid level, use your finger to plug the center hole of the cap/tube assembly (as shown above), then remove it from the tank. If there is no fluid in the tube, add fluid.


Add a washer solvent to the water for better cleaning. In the winter season, add a wind- shield washer anti-freeze. Follow the manufac- turer’s instructions for the mixture ratio.


Do not substitute engine anti-freeze coolant for window washer solution. This may result in damage to the paint.


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BATTERY


I Keep the battery surface clean and dry. Any corrosion should be washed off with a solution of baking soda and water.


I Make certain the terminal connections are


clean and securely tightened.


I If the vehicle is not to be used for 30 days or longer, disconnect the “−” negative battery terminal cable to prevent discharge.


Do not expose the battery to flames or electrical sparks. Hydrogen gas gener- ated by battery action is explosive. Do not allow battery fluid to contact your skin, eyes, fabrics, or painted surfaces. After touching a battery or battery cap, do not touch or rub your eyes. Thor- oughly wash your hands. If the acid contacts your eyes, skin or clothing, immediately flush with water for at least 15 minutes and seek medical attention.


JUMP STARTING If jump starting is necessary, see the “In case of emergency” section. If the engine does not start by jump starting, the battery may have to


be replaced. Contact a NISSAN dealer.


DI0137M


Check the fluid level in each cell. It should be between the MAX. and MIN. lines. If it is necessary to add fluid, add only distilled water to bring the level to the indicator in each filler opening. Do not overfill. 1. Remove the cell plugs using a suitable tool. 2. Add distilled water up to the MAX. level. 3. Tighten cell plugs.


7-13


Z 01.2.1/R50-D X


DRIVE BELTS


SPARK PLUG REPLACEMENT


2. Have the belts checked regularly for condi- tion and tension in accordance with the maintenance schedule in this manual.


SDI0424


DI0064


Be sure the ignition key is “OFF”.


1. Visually inspect each belt for signs of un- usual wear, cuts, fraying or looseness. If the belt is in poor condition or loose, have it replaced or adjusted by your NISSAN dealer.


Be sure the engine and ignition switch are off and that the parking brake is engaged securely.


Be sure the ignition key is “OFF”.


1. Disconnect spark plug cables. Keep track


of the original cable location.


When disconnecting, always hold the boots — not the cables. Mark all cables to identify their original location.


7-14


Z 01.2.1/R50-D X


2. Remove spark plugs with a spark plug


wrench.


Be sure to use the correct wrench to remove the plugs. An incorrect wrench can cause damage.


DI0065


SDI0390


3. Check each new spark plug gap with a


feeler gauge. Correct it as required.


4. Install spark plugs. When installing a plug, turn it in two or three turns by hand and then tighten with a spark plug wrench. Be careful not to over- tighten it. Tightening torque:


14 to 22 ft-lb (20 to 29 N(cid:215) m)


5. Reconnect the spark plug cables to their


original positions.


7-15


VG33E engine models


Be sure the ignition key is “OFF”.


1. Disconnect spark plug cables. Keep track


of the original cable location.


When disconnecting, always hold the boots — not the cables. Mark all cables to identify their original location. 2. Remove spark plugs with a spark plug


Z 01.2.1/R50-D X


AIR CLEANER FILTER


SDI0391


SDI0392


SDI0393


4. Reconnect the spark plug cables to their


original positions.


wrench. (Type A or B)


3. Install new spark plugs. When installing a plug, turn it in two or three turns by hand and then tighten with a spark plug wrench. Be careful not to over- tighten it. Tightening torque:


14 to 22 ft-lb (20 to 29 N(cid:215) m)


The filter element should not be cleaned and reused as it is given a special treatment. We recommended it be replaced according to the maintenance intervals shown in the “Mainte- nance schedule” section. When replacing the filter, wipe the inside of the air cleaner housing and the cover with a damp cloth.


Operating the engine with the air cleaner off can cause you or others to be burned. The air cleaner not only cleans the air, it stops flame if the engine back-


7-16


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WIPER BLADE


If it isn’t there, and the engine fires. backfires, you could be burned. Don’t drive with it off, and be careful working on the engine with the air cleaner off.


DI0155MA


after cleaning the blades and using the wiper, replace the blades.


2) REPLACEMENT 1. Pull the wiper arm. 2. Push the lock pin, then remove the wiper


blade.


3. Insert the new wiper blade to the wiper arm


until a click sounds.


1) CLEANING


If your windshield is not clear after using the windshield washer of the wiper blade chatters when running, wax or other mate- rial may be on the blade or windshield.


if


Clean the outside of the windshield with a washer solution or a mild detergent. Your windshield is clean if beads do not form when rinsing with clear water.


Clean the blade by wiping it with a cloth soaked in a washer solution or a mild detergent. Then rinse the blade with clear water. If your windshield is still not clear


7-17


Z 01.2.1/R50-D X


After wiper blade replacement, return the wiper arm to its original position.


Otherwise it may be damaged when the engine hood is opened.


Make sure the wiper blade contacts the glass. Otherwise, the arm may be dam- aged from wind pressure.


PARKING BRAKE


DI1010-C


Pull the parking brake lever up. If the number of clicks is out of the range as listed above, see your NISSAN dealer.


SDI0425


If you wax the surface of the hood, be careful not to let wax get into the washer nozzle. This may cause clogging or im- proper windshield washer operation. If wax gets into the nozzle, remove it with a needle or small pin.


7-18


Z 01.2.1/R50-D X


be followed. For more information regarding brake inspections, see the appropriate main- tenance schedule information in the “Mainte- nance Schedule” section of this manual.


BRAKE PEDAL


DI0453


With the engine running, check distance A between the upper surface of the pedal and the dash lower panel. Distance A


M/T models


2-1/2 in (65 mm) or more


A/T models


2-3/4 in (70 mm) or more


If it is out of the range shown above, see your NISSAN dealer.


See your NISSAN dealer and have it checked if the brake pedal height does not return to normal.


Brake pad wear indicators The disc brake pads on your vehicle have audible wear indicators. When a brake pad requires replacement, it will make a high pitched scraping or screeching sound when the vehicle is in motion whether or not the brake pedal is depressed. Have the brakes checked as soon as possible if the wear indi- cator sound is heard. Under some driving or climate conditions, oc- casional brake squeak, squeal or other noise may be heard. Occasional brake noise during light to moderate stops is normal and does not affect the function or performance of the brake system. The rear drum brakes (if so equipped) do not have audible wear indicators. Should you ever hear an unusually loud noise from the rear drum brakes, have them inspected as soon as possible by your NISSAN dealer. Proper brake inspection intervals should


7-19


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BRAKE BOOSTER


CLUTCH PEDAL


FUSES


Check the brake booster function with the following steps: 1. With the engine off, press and release the times. When brake brake pedal several pedal movement (distance of travel) re- mains the same from one pedal application to the next, continue on to the next step.


2. While depressing the brake pedal, start the engine. The pedal height should drop a little.


3. With the brake pedal depressed, stop the engine. Keeping the pedal depressed for about 30 seconds, the pedal height should not change.


4. Run the engine for one minute without depressing the brake pedal, then turn it off. Depress the brake pedal several times. The pedal travel distance will decrease gradu- ally with each depression as the vacuum is released from the booster.


If the brakes do not operate properly, have the brake checked by your NISSAN dealer.


DI0070-B


SDI0395


Press the pedal by hand and be sure the free travel is within the above limit. If free travel is out of the range shown above, see your NIS- SAN dealer.


Engine compartment (Headlight fuses) If any electrical equipment does not operate, check for an open fuse.


1. Be sure the ignition key and the headlight


switch are “OFF”.


2. Open the engine hood.


3. Remove the fusible link cover.


4. Remove the fuse with the fuse puller.


5. If the fuse is open, replace it with a new


fuse.


7-20


Z 01.2.1/R50-D X


Never use a fuse of higher amperage rating than that specified on the fuse box cover. 6. If a new fuse opens again, have the elec- trical system checked and repaired by your NISSAN dealer.


SDI0447


Never use a fuse of higher amperage rating than that specified on the fuse box cover. 6. If a new fuse opens again, have the elec- trical system checked and repaired by your NISSAN dealer.


Passenger compartment If any electrical equipment does not operate, check for an open fuse.


1. Be sure the ignition key and the headlight


switch are “OFF”.


2. Pull to open the fuse box cover/coin tray.


3. Pull the fuse box cover/coin tray horizon-


tally to remove it.


4. Remove the fuse with the fuse puller.


5. If the fuse is open, replace it with a new


fuse.


7-21


Z 01.2.1/R50-D X


LIGHT BULBS


or the bulb is dropped.


Hold the plastic base when handling the bulb. Never touch the glass envelope.


Removing the headlight bulb 1. Disconnect the battery negative cable. 2. Disconnect


the electrical connector from


the rear end of the bulb.


DI0156


HEADLIGHTS Semi-sealed beam type The headlight is a semi-sealed beam type which uses a replaceable headlight (halogen) bulb. A bulb can be replaced inside the engine compartment without removing the headlight assembly.


High pressure halogen gas is sealed inside the halogen bulb. The bulb may break if the glass envelope is scratched


3. Turn the bulb retaining ring counterclock- wise until it is free from the headlight reflec- tor, then remove it.


4. Remove the headlight bulb. Do not shake


or rotate the bulb when removing it.


Replacing the headlight bulb 1. Insert the bulb into the headlight reflector with the flat side of the plastic base facing upward.


2. Install the bulb retaining ring and turn it


clockwise until it stops.


3. Push the electrical connector into the bulb


plastic base until it snaps and stops. 4. Connect the battery negative cable.


DO NOT TOUCH THE BULB. I Use the same number and wattage as


originally installed:


Wattage 65/45
Bulb no. 9004


I Aiming is not necessary after replac- ing the bulb. When aiming adjust- ment is necessary, contact your NIS- SAN dealer.


I Do not leave the bulb out of the head- light reflector for a long period of time as dust, moisture, and smoke may enter the headlight body and affect the performance of the headlight.


7-22


Z 01.2.1/R50-D X


OTHER LIGHTS


Item


Wattage (W)


Front turn signal light


Front fog light (H3 type)


Side combination light


Rear combination light


Turn signal


Stop/Tail


Back-up


High mounted stop light


License plate light


Interior light


Vanity mirror light


Spot light


*1: For 5W light *2: Option


27


55


27


27/8


27


5 or 10


7.5


10


1.4


Bulb No.


1156


168


1156


1157


1156


168


168*1
89*2





MDI0006


Replacing procedures All other lights are either type A, B, C or D. When replacing a bulb, first remove the lens and/or cover.


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Z 01.2.1/R50-D X


7-24


SDI0427


Z 01.2.1/R50-D X


SDI0333


SDI0428


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WHEELS AND TIRES


DI0047


If you have a flat tire, see “In case of emergency” section. Maximum inflation pressure Do not exceed the maximum inflation pres- sures shown on the side wall of the tire. Tire inflation pressure Periodically check the tire pressure (including spare). Incorrect tire pressure may adversely affect tire life and vehicle handling. Tire pres- sure should be checked when tires are COLD. Tires are considered COLD after the vehicle has been parked for three or more hours, or driven less than 1 mile (1.6 km). COLD tire


pressures are shown on the tire placard affixed to the center console lid.


Types of tires


The vehicle capacity weight is indicated on the tire placard. Do not load your vehicle beyond this capacity. Overload- ing your vehicle may result in reduced tire life, unsafe operating conditions due to premature tire failure, or unfavorable handling characteristics and could also lead to a serious accident. Loading be- yond the specified capacity may also result in failure of other vehicle compo- nents.


Before taking a long trip, or whenever you have loaded your vehicle heavily, use a tire pressure gauge to ensure that the tire pressure is at the specified level.


Do not drive your vehicle over 85 MPH (140 km/h) unless it is equipped with high speed capability tires. Driving faster than 85 MPH (140 km/h) may re- sult in tire failure, loss of control and possible injury.


7-26


When changing or replacing tires, be sure all four tires are of the same type (i.e., Summer, All Season or Snow) and construction. Your NISSAN dealer may be able to help you with information about tire type, size, speed rating and availability. Replacement tires may have a lower speed rating than the factory equipped tires, and may not match the potential maximum vehicle speed. Never exceed the maximum speed rating of the tire.


All season tires NISSAN specifies All Season tires on some models to provide good performance for use all year around, including snowy and icy road conditions. All Season Tires are identified by “ALL SEASON” and/or “M&S” on the tire side- wall. Snow tires have better snow traction than All Season tires and may be more appropriate in some areas.


Z 01.2.1/R50-D X


and/or vehicle handling and performance may be adversely affected. Do not use tire chains on dry roads. Tire chains must be installed only on the rear wheels and not on the front wheels. Do not drive with tire chains on paved roads which are clear of snow. Driving with chains in such conditions can cause damage to the various mechanisms of the vehicle due to some overstress. When driving on clear paved roads, be sure to change to 2WD.


Summer tires


NISSAN specifies summer tires on some mod- els to provide superior performance on dry roads. Summer tire performance in snow and ice will be substantially reduced. Summer tires do not have the tire traction rating “M&S” on the tire sidewall. If you plan to operate your vehicle in snowy or icy conditions, NISSAN recommends the use of “SNOW” or “ALL SEASON” tires on all four wheels. Snow tires If snow tires are needed, it is necessary to select tires equivalent in size and load rating to the original equipment tires. If you do not, it can adversely affect the safety and handling of your vehicle. Generally, snow tires will have lower speed ratings than factory equipped tires and may not match the potential maximum vehicle speed. Never exceed the maximum speed rating of the tire. For additional traction on icy roads, studded tires may be used. However, some provinces and states prohibit their use. Check local, state and provincial laws before installing studded tires. Skid and traction capabilities of studded snow tires, on wet or dry surfaces, may be


poorer than that of non-studded snow tires. 4-wheel drive model If you install snow tires, they must also be the same size, brand, construction and tread pat- tern on all four wheels.


ONLY use spare tires specified for each 4-wheel drive model.


Tire chains Use of tire chains is prohibited according to location. Check the local laws before installing tire chains. When installing tire chains, make sure they are of proper size for the tires on your vehicle and are installed according to the chain manufacturer’s suggestions. Use only SEA class “S” chains. Other types may damage your vehicle. Use chain tensioners when recommended by the tire chain manu- facturer to ensure a tight fit. Loose end links of the tire chain must be secured or removed to prevent the possibility of whipping action dam- age to the fenders or underbody. If possible, avoid fully loading your vehicle when using tire chains. In addition, drive at a reduced speed. Otherwise, your vehicle may be damaged


7-27


Z 01.2.1/R50-D X


I After rotating the tires, adjust the tire


pressure.


I Retighten the wheel nuts after the aluminum wheel has been run for the first 600 miles (1,000 km). (also in cases of a flat tire, etc.)


DI0048-B


Tire rotation NISSAN recommends that tires be rotated every 7,500 miles (12,000 km) for 2WD ve- hicles and 3,750 miles (6,000 km) for 4WD vehicles. See “Flat tire” in the “In case of emergency” section for tire replacing procedures.


Wheel nut tightening torque:


87 to 108 ft-lb (118 to 147 N(cid:215) m)


Tire wear and damage


MDI0004


Tires should be periodically inspected for wear, cracking, bulging or objects caught in the tread. If excessive wear, cracks, bulging or deep cuts are found, the tire should be replaced.


The original tires have a built-in tread wear indicator. When the wear indicator is visible, the tire should be replaced.


7-28


Z 01.2.1/R50-D X


When replacing a tire, use the same size and load carrying capacity as originally equipped. Recommended types and sizes are shown in “wheels and tires” in the “Technical informa- tion” section. The use of tires other than those recommended or the mixed use of tires of different brands, construction (bias, bias- belted or radial), or tread patterns can ad- the ride, braking, handling, versely affect ground clearance, body- to-tire clearance, snow chain clearance, speedometer calibra- tion, headlight aim and bumper height. Some of these effects may lead to accidents and could result in serious personal injury. Changing tires and wheels When replacing a tire, use the same size, speed rating and load carrying capacity as originally equipped. Recommended types and sizes are shown in “Wheels and tires” in the “Technical information” section. The use of tires other than those recommended or the mixed use of tires of different brands, con- struction (bias, bias-belted or radial), or tread patterns can adversely affect the ride, braking, handling, ground clearance, body-to-tire clear- ance, snow chain clearance, speedometer calibration, headlight aim and bumper height. Some of these effects may lead to acci- dents and could result in serious personal injury.


the wheels are changed for any reason, If always replace with wheels which have the same offset dimension. Wheels of a different offset could cause early tire wear, possibly degraded vehicle handling characteristics and/or brake discs/drums. Such interference can lead to decreased braking efficiency and/or early brake pad/shoe wear.


interference


with


the


Do not install a deformed wheel or tire even if it has been repaired. Such wheels or tires could have structural damage and could fail without warning.


4-WHEEL DRIVE MODELS


Always use tires of the same size, brand, construction (bias, bias-belted or ra- dial), and tread pattern on all four wheels. Failure to do so may result in a circumference difference between tires on the front and rear axles which will cause excessive tire wear and may dam-


7-29


age the transmission, transfer case and differential gears.


If excessive tire wear is found, it is recom- mended that all four tires be replaced with tires of the same size, brand, construction and tread pattern. The tire pressure and wheel alignment should also be checked and cor- rected as necessary. Contact your NISSAN dealer. ONLY use spare tires specified for each 4-wheel drive model. Wheel balance Unbalanced wheels may affect vehicle han- dling and tire life. Even with regular use, wheels can get out of balance. Therefore, they should be balanced as required. Wheel balance service should be performed with the wheels off the vehicle. Spin balancing the front wheels on the vehicle could lead to transmission damage.


Z 01.2.1/R50-D X


Care of wheels I Wash the wheels when washing the vehicle


to maintain their appearance.


I Clean the inner side of the wheels when the wheel is changed or the underside of the vehicle is washed.


I Do not use abrasive cleaners when wash-


ing the wheels.


I Inspect wheel rims regularly for dents or corrosion. This may cause loss of pressure or damage the tire bead.


I We recommend that the road wheels be waxed to protect against road salt in areas where it is used during winter.


CLUTCH HOUSING


DI0117


Checking water entry Whenever you drive in deep water or mud, check water entry in the clutch housing by removing the blind plug at the bottom of the transmission case. After checking, be sure to reinstall the plug.


7-30


Z 01.2.1/R50-D X


8 Maintenance schedule


General maintenance ............................................. 8-2
Periodic maintenance ............................................ 8-5


Z 01.2.1/R50-D X


However, under severe driving conditions, ad- ditional or more frequent maintenance will be required. Where to go for service If maintenance service is required or your vehicle appears to malfunction, have the sys- tems checked and tuned by an authorized NISSAN dealer. NISSAN technicians are well-trained special- ists and are kept up to date with the latest service information through technical bulletins, service tips, and in-dealership training pro- grams. They are completely qualified to work on NISSAN’s vehicles before they work on your vehicle, they have worked on it. You can be confident that your NISSAN deal- er’s service department performs the best job to meet the maintenance requirements on your vehicle — in a reliable and economic way.


than after


rather


Your new NISSAN has been designed to have minimum maintenance requirements with longer service intervals to save you both time and money. However, some day- to-day and regular maintenance is essential to maintain your NISSAN’s good mechanical condition, as well as its emission and engine performance.


It is the owner’s responsibility to make sure that the specified maintenance, as well as general maintenance, is performed. As the vehicle owner, you are the only one who can ensure that your vehicle receives the proper maintenance care. You are a vital link in the maintenance chain. General maintenance General maintenance includes those items which should be checked during normal day- to-day operation of the vehicle. They are es- sential if your vehicle is to continue to operate properly. It is your responsibility to perform these procedures regularly as prescribed. These checks or inspections can be done by yourself, a qualified technician or, if you prefer, your NISSAN dealer. Periodic maintenance The maintenance items listed in this part are required to be serviced at regular intervals.


GENERAL MAINTENANCE


During the normal day-to-day operation of the vehicle, general maintenance should be per- formed regularly as prescribed in this section. If you detect any unusual sounds, vibrations or smell, be sure to check for the cause or have your NISSAN dealer do it promptly. In addition, you should notify your NISSAN dealer if you think that repairs are required.


When performing any checks or maintenance work, closely observe the precautions in the “Do-it-yourself operations” section. Additional information on the following items with “*” is found in the “Do-it- yourself operations” section. OUTSIDE THE VEHICLE The maintenance items listed here should be performed from time to time, unless otherwise specified. Tires* Check the pressure with a gauge peri- odically when at a service station, including the spare, and adjust to the specified pressure if necessary. Check carefully for damage, cuts or excessive wear. Wheel nuts* When checking the tires, make sure no nuts are missing, and check for any loose nuts. Tighten if necessary. Tire rotation* Tires should be rotated every


8-2


Z 01.2.1/R50-D X


7,500 miles (12,000 km) for 2WD vehicles and 3,750 miles (6,000 km) for 4WD vehicles. Wheel alignment and balance If the vehicle should pull to either side while driving on a straight and level road, or if you detect uneven or abnormal tire wear, there may be a need for wheel alignment. If the steering wheel or seat vibrates at normal highway speeds, wheel balancing may be needed. Windshield wiper blades* Check for cracks or wear if they do not wipe properly. Doors and engine hood Check that all doors and the engine hood, operate properly. Also ensure that all latches lock securely. Lubricate hinges, latches, rollers and links if necessary. Make sure that the secondary latch keeps the hood from opening when the primary latch is released. When driving in areas using road salt or other corrosive materials, check lubrication fre- quently.


INSIDE THE VEHICLE The maintenance items listed here should be checked on a regular basis, such as when performing periodic maintenance, cleaning the vehicle, etc. Lights* Make sure that the headlights, stop lights, tail lights, turn signal lights, and other lights are all operating properly and installed securely. Also check headlight aim. Warning lights and buzzers/chimes Make sure that all warning lights and buzzers/chimes are operating properly. Windshield wiper and washer* Check that the wipers and washer operate properly and that the wipers do not streak. Windshield defroster Check that the air comes out of the defroster outlets properly and in sufficient quantity when operating the heater or air conditioner. Steering wheel Check for changes in the steering conditions, such as excessive free- play, hard steering or strange noises. Seats Check seat position controls such as seat adjusters, seatback recliner, etc. to en- sure they operate smoothly and that all latches lock securely in every position. Check that the head restraints move up and down smoothly


8-3


and that the locks (if so equipped) hold se- curely in all latched positions. Seat belts Check that all parts of the seat belt system (e.g. buckles, anchors, adjusters and retractors) operate properly and smoothly, and are installed securely. Check the belt webbing for cuts, fraying, wear or damage. Accelerator pedal Check the pedal for smooth operation and make sure the pedal does not catch or require uneven effort. Keep the floor mats away from the pedal. Clutch pedal* Make sure the pedal operates smoothly and check that it has the proper free travel. Brakes Check that the brakes do not pull the vehicle to one side when applied. Brake pedal and booster* Check the pedal for smooth operation and make sure it has the proper distance under it when depressed fully. Check the brake booster function. Be certain to keep floormats away from the pedal. Parking brake* Check that the lever has the proper travel and confirm that your vehicle is held securely on a fairly steep hill with only the parking brake applied. Automatic transmission “Park position” mechanism On a fairly steep hill check that


Z 01.2.1/R50-D X


has been parked for a while. Water dripping from the air conditioner after use is normal. If you should notice any leaks or if gasoline fumes are evident, check for the cause and have it corrected immediately.


your vehicle is held securely with the selector lever in the “P” position without applying any brakes. UNDER THE HOOD AND VEHICLE The maintenance items listed here should be checked periodically e.g. each time you check the engine oil or refuel. Windshield washer fluid* Check that there is adequate fluid in the tank. Engine coolant level* Check the coolant level when the engine is cold. Radiator and hoses Check the front of the radiator and clean off any dirt, insects, leaves, etc., that may have accumulated. Make sure the hoses have no cracks, deformation, rot or loose connections. Brake and clutch fluid levels* Make sure that the brake and clutch fluid level is between the “MAX” and “MIN” lines on the reservoir. Battery* Check the fluid level in each cell. It should be between the “MAX” and “MIN” lines. Engine drive belts* Make sure that no belt is frayed, worn, cracked or oily. Engine oil level* Check the level after parking the vehicle on a level spot and turning off the engine. (Be sure to wait a few minutes to allow


fumes,


the oil to drain back into the sump.) Power steering fluid level* and lines Check the level when the fluid is cold and the engine is turned off. Check the lines for proper attach- ment, leaks, cracks, etc. Automatic transmission fluid level* Check the level after putting the selector lever in “P” with the engine idling. Exhaust system Make sure there are no loose supports, cracks or holes. If the sound of the exhaust seems unusual or there is a smell of exhaust immediately locate the trouble and correct it. (See the carbon monox- ide warning in the “Starting and driving” sec- tion) Underbody The underbody is frequently ex- posed to corrosive substances such as those used on icy roads or to control dust. It is very important to remove these substances, other-

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