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The road may be slippery or the system may determine some action is required to help


[ Edit: 2011/ 7/ 18 Model: Z51-D ]


Black plate (368,1)


ing light may flash or illuminate.


ing may flash or illuminate.


The VDC system is not a substitute for winter tires or tire chains on a snow covered road.


If brake related parts such as brake pads, rotors and calipers are not NISSAN recommended or are extre- mely deteriorated, the VDC system may not operate properly and the


warning light may illuminate.


If engine control related parts are not NISSAN recommended or are extremely deteriorated, warning light may illuminate.


the


. When driving on extremely inclined surfaces such as higher banked corners, the VDC system may not operate properly and the warn- ing light may flash or illuminate. Do not drive on these types of roads.


. When driving on an unstable sur- ferry, face such as a turntable, elevator or ramp, the warning light may flash or illuminate. This is not a malfunction. Restart the en- gine after driving onto a stable surface.


If wheels or tires other than the NISSAN recommended ones are the VDC system may not used, operate properly and the warn-


[ Edit: 2011/ 7/ 18 Model: Z51-D ]


that tests the system each time you start the engine and move the vehicle forward or in reverse at a slow speed. When the self-test occurs, you may hear a “clunk” noise and/or feel a pulsation in the brake pedal. This is normal and is not an indication of a malfunction.


WARNING


The VDC system is designed to help the driver maintain stability but does not prevent accidents due to abrupt steering operation at high speeds or by careless or dangerous driving techniques. Reduce vehicle speed and be especially careful when driving and cornering on slip- pery surfaces and always drive care- fully.


. Do not modify the vehicle’s suspen- sion. If suspension parts such as shock absorbers, struts, springs, stabilizer bars, bushings and wheels are not NISSAN recom- mended for your vehicle or are extremely deteriorated the VDC sys- tem may not operate properly. This could adversely affect vehicle hand- ling performance, and the warn-


5-28 Starting and driving


COLD WEATHER DRIVING


GUID-D3164F33-4684-4640-BD98-FD8F553D604A


is anticipated that


FREEING A FROZEN DOOR LOCK GUID-08F89924-41BC-49B2-977C-C72E7EA2EE4B To prevent a door lock from freezing, apply deicer through the key hole. If the lock becomes frozen, heat the key before inserting it into the key hole or use the remote keyless entry keyfob. ANTI-FREEZE GUID-4D817389-3DE7-46B1-A461-B2F20D7CD261
In the winter when it the outside temperature will drop below 328F (08C), check the anti-freeze to assure proper winter protection. For additional information, see “En- gine cooling system” in the “8. Maintenance and do-it-yourself” section. BATTERY GUID-20AF345D-2507-4D9D-B714-26CAF2A979E7
If fully charged during extremely cold weather conditions, the battery fluid may freeze and damage the battery. To maintain maximum efficiency, the battery should be checked regularly. For additional information, see “Battery” in the “8. Maintenance and do-it- yourself” section. DRAINING OF COOLANT WATER GUID-5FEED78F-F77C-4817-A5D7-BA41D835E462
If the vehicle is to be left outside without anti- freeze, drain the cooling system, including the engine block. Refill before operating the vehicle. For details, see “Engine cooling system” in the “8. Maintenance and do-it-yourself” section.


the battery is not


Black plate (369,1)


the performance of


TIRE EQUIPMENT GUID-79D00637-C0FF-461D-9864-A4D39FDDE59B SUMMER tires have a tread designed to provide superior performance on dry pavement. How- ever, these tires will be substantially reduced in snowy and icy condi- tions. If you operate your vehicle on snowy or icy roads, NISSAN recommends the use of MUD & SNOW or ALL SEASON tires on all four wheels. Consult a NISSAN dealer for the tire type, size, speed rating and availability information. For additional traction on icy roads, studded tires may be used. However, some U.S. states and Canadian provinces prohibit their use. Check local, state and provincial laws before installing studded tires. Skid and traction capabilities of studded snow tires, on wet or dry surfaces, may be poorer than that of non-studded snow tires. Tire chains may be used. For details, see “Tire chains” in the “8. Maintenance and do-it- yourself” section of this manual.


All-Wheel Drive (AWD) model GUID-0048C1F1-4EDB-4561-80A2-E83C9428B380
If you install snow tires, they must also be the same size, brand, construction and tread pattern on all four wheels.


SPECIAL WINTER EQUIPMENT GUID-AB378655-8E5C-4B21-9EFA-3CED1F11F781
It is recommended that the following items be carried in the vehicle during winter: . A scraper and stiff-bristled brush to remove ice and snow from the windows and wiper blades.


. A sturdy, flat board to be placed under the


jack to give it firm support.


. A shovel to dig the vehicle out of snow-


drifts.


. Extra window washer


fluid to refill


the


reservoir tank.


DRIVING ON SNOW OR ICE


GUID-E011AFBB-9767-4B5D-B0BE-CB181F51C73A


WARNING


. Wet ice (328F, 08C and freezing rain), very cold snow or ice can be slick and very hard to drive on. The vehicle will have much less traction or “grip” under these conditions. Try to avoid driving on wet ice until the road is salted or sanded.


. Whatever the condition, drive with caution. Accelerate and slow down with care. If accelerating or down- shifting too fast, the drive wheels will lose even more traction.


Starting and driving 5-29


[ Edit: 2011/ 7/ 18 Model: Z51-D ]


Black plate (370,1)


. Allow more stopping distance under these conditions. Braking should be started sooner than on dry pave- ment.


. Allow greater following distances


on slippery roads.


. Watch for slippery spots (glare ice). These may appear on an otherwise clear road in shaded areas. If a patch of ice is seen ahead, brake before reaching it. Try not to brake while on the ice, and avoid any sudden steering maneuvers.


. Do not use cruise control on slip-


pery roads.


. Snow can trap dangerous exhaust gases under your vehicle. Keep snow clear of the exhaust pipe and from around your vehicle.


ENGINE BLOCK HEATER (if so equipped) GUID-BB88D239-C6A3-48D8-93A5-9DD2DA6B3782
Engine block heaters are used to assist with cold temperature starting. The engine block heater should be used when the outside temperature is 208F (−78C) or lower.


To use the engine block heater 1. Turn the engine off. 2. Open the hood and unwrap the engine


GUID-4B111B55-C3B6-44DE-B1EB-8CF507CD8D22


block heater cord.


3. Plug the engine block heater cord into a grounded 3-wire, 3-pronged extension cord. 4. Plug the extension cord into a Ground Fault Interrupt (GFI) protected, grounded 110- volt AC (VAC) outlet.


5. The engine block heater must be plugged in for at least 2 - 4 hours, depending on outside temperatures, to properly warm the engine coolant. Use an appropriate timer to turn the engine block heater on.


6. Before starting the engine, unplug and properly store the cord to keep it away from moving parts.


WARNING


. Do not use your engine block heater with an ungrounded electrical sys- tem or a 2-pronged adapter. You can be seriously injured by an electrical shock if you use an ungrounded connection.


. Disconnect and properly store the engine block heater cord before starting the engine. Damage to the cord could result in an electrical shock and can cause serious injury. . Use a heavy-duty 3-wire, 3-pronged extension cord rated for at least 10A. Plug the extension cord into a Ground Fault Interrupt (GFI) pro- tected, grounded 110-VAC outlet. Failure to use the proper extension cord or a grounded outlet can result in a fire or electrical shock and cause serious personal injury.


5-30 Starting and driving


[ Edit: 2011/ 7/ 18 Model: Z51-D ]


6 In case of emergency


Black plate (371,1)


...


Emergency engine shut off Flat tire ...


..................................................... 6-2
......................................................................................... 6-2
.................... 6-2
Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS) Changing a flat tire (Hardtop models) ... .......................... 6-3
.................. 6-9
Repairing flat tire (CrossCabriolet models) ........................................................................... 6-15


Jump starting ...


...


...


Push starting ... If your vehicle overheats ... Towing your vehicle ...


........................................................................... 6-17
...................................................... 6-17
.............................................................. 6-18
........................... 6-19
............... 6-21


Towing recommended by NISSAN ... Vehicle recovery (freeing a stuck vehicle)


...


[ Edit: 2011/ 7/ 18 Model: Z51-D ]


EMERGENCY ENGINE SHUT OFF


FLAT TIRE


Black plate (372,1)


GUID-A4BE01F9-B39B-4F16-AEA3-8AD0D549DC73
To shut off the engine in an emergency situation while driving perform the following procedure: . Rapidly push the push-button ignition switch 3 consecutive times in less than 1.5
seconds, or


. Push and hold the push-button ignition


switch for more than 2 seconds.


GUID-AEE01352-1840-4E29-9B03-2EFC7AC383A3


TIRE PRESSURE MONITORING SYS- TEM (TPMS) GUID-44022350-9F34-420B-8D0B-18021E82464D This vehicle is equipped with the Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS). It monitors tire pressure of all tires except the spare. When the low tire pressure warning light is lit and the CHECK TIRE PRESSURE warning appears on the dot matrix liquid crystal display, one or more of your tires is significantly under-inflated. If the vehicle is being driven with low tire pressure, the TPMS will activate and warn you of it by the low tire pressure warning light. This system will activate only when the vehicle is driven at speeds above 16 MPH (25 km/h). For more details, see “Warning/indicator lights and audi- ble reminders” in the “2. Instruments and controls” section and “Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS)” in the “5. Starting and driving” section.


WARNING


If the low tire pressure warning light illuminates while driving, avoid sud- den steering maneuvers or abrupt braking, reduce vehicle speed, pull off the road to a safe location and stop the vehicle as soon as possi- ble. Driving with under-inflated tires


may permanently damage the tires and increase the likelihood of tire failure. Serious vehicle damage could occur and may lead to an accident and could result in serious personal injury. Check the tire pres- sure for all four tires. Adjust the tire pressure to the recommended COLD tire pressure shown on the Tire and Loading Information label to turn the low tire pressure warning light OFF. illuminates while driving after adjusting the tire pressure, a tire may be flat. If you have a flat tire, replace it with a spare tire as soon as possible.


If the light still


. When a spare tire is mounted or a wheel is replaced, the TPMS will not function and the low tire pressure warning light will flash for approxi- mately 1 minute. The light will remain on after 1 minute. Contact your NISSAN dealer as soon as possible for tire replacement and/ or system resetting.


. Replacing tires with those not ori- ginally specified by NISSAN could affect the proper operation of the TPMS.


6-2 In case of emergency


[ Edit: 2011/ 7/ 18 Model: Z51-D ]


Black plate (373,1)


. Never change tires when the vehicle is on a slope, ice or slippery areas. This is hazardous.


. Never change tires if oncoming traffic is close to your vehicle. Wait for professional road assistance.


. Do not


inject any tire liquid or aerosol tire sealant into the tires, as this may cause a malfunction of the tire pressure sensors (for mod- els not equipped with the emer- gency tire puncture repair kit).


If you used the Emergency Tire Sealant to repair a minor tire punc- ture, your NISSAN dealer will also need to replace the TPMS sensor in addition to repairing or replacing the tire (for models equipped with the emergency tire puncture repair kit).


. NISSAN recommends using only NISSAN Genuine Emergency Tire Sealant provided with your vehicle. Other tire sealants may damage the valve stem seal which can cause the tire to lose air pressure (for models equipped with the emergency tire puncture repair kit).


CHANGING A FLAT TIRE (Hardtop models) If you have a flat tire, below.


GUID-2556453E-6860-4E75-99C5-BC1B96104DFB follow the instructions


Stopping the vehicle GUID-E4EE9E45-D178-479D-91CE-31CB9A6D16A8
1. Safely move the vehicle off the road and


away from traffic.


2. Turn on the hazard warning flashers. 3. Park on a level surface and apply the parking brake. Move the selector lever to the P (Park) position.


4. Turn off the engine. 5. Raise the hood to warn other traffic, and to signal professional road assistance person- nel that you need assistance.


6. Have all passengers get out of the vehicle and stand in a safe place, away from traffic and clear of the vehicle.


WARNING


. Make sure the parking brake is securely applied and the transmis- sion is shifted into the P (Park) position.


[ Edit: 2011/ 7/ 18 Model: Z51-D ]


In case of emergency 6-3


GUID-B6F9EBC6-3B3A-4BD7-A242-5D184901006E


Getting the spare tire and tools 1. Open the lift gate. 2. Remove the cargo cover (if so equipped). (if so equipped for Instruments


(See “Cargo cover Hardtop models)” in the “2. and controls” section.)


3. Open the cargo floor board.


(See “Cargo floor box (Hardtop models)” in the “2. Instruments and controls” section.)


MCE0001A


GUID-591F1C44-25E0-41F8-A3D8-BF31D93FB210


Blocking wheels Place suitable blocks *1 at both the front and back of the wheel diagonally opposite the flat tire to prevent the vehicle from moving when it is jacked up.


WARNING


Be sure to block the wheel as the vehicle may move and result in personal injury.


6-4 In case of emergency


[ Edit: 2011/ 7/ 18 Model: Z51-D ]


Black plate (374,1)


SCE0854


Type A


SCE0715


Type B


Black plate (375,1)


4. Type A:


Remove the cargo floor board. Type B: Turn the clips counterclockwise and remove the cargo floor box.


SCE0853


SCE0716


Type B


Jacking tools


5. Type B:


Open the cargo floor board.


6. Remove the jacking tools and the spare tire. Jacking tools: Remove the jack by turning it, then remove the other tools.


[ Edit: 2011/ 7/ 18 Model: Z51-D ]


In case of emergency 6-5


Black plate (376,1)


Jacking up the vehicle and removing the damaged tire


GUID-112ACE36-B21C-4E34-AF28-262C25B71F36


WARNING


. Never get under the vehicle while it is supported only by the jack. If it is necessary to work under the vehicle, support it with safety stands.


. Use only the jack provided with your vehicle to lift the vehicle. Do not use the jack provided with your vehicle on other vehicles. The jack is de- signed for lifting only your vehicle during a tire change.


. Use the correct


jack-up points. Never use any other part of the vehicle for jack support.


. Never jack up the vehicle more than


necessary.


. Never use blocks on or under the


jack.


. Do not start or run the engine while vehicle is on the jack, as it may cause the vehicle to move.


. Do not allow passengers to stay in


the vehicle while it is on the jack.


Spare tire (if so equipped)


Spare tire: Turn the clamp to remove the tire.


Removing wheel cover (if so equipped)


GUID-E9EED2F7-FDF0-4055-A2AE-76E61B2670DA


SCE0700


SCE0630


WARNING


Never use your hands to remove the wheel cover. This may cause personal injury.


To remove the wheel cover, use the jack rod *1
as illustrated. Apply cloth *2 between the wheel and jack rod to prevent damaging the wheel and wheel cover.


6-6 In case of emergency


[ Edit: 2011/ 7/ 18 Model: Z51-D ]


Black plate (377,1)


Carefully read the caution label attached to the jack body and the following instruc- tions.


SCE0572


Jack-up point


1. Place the jack directly under the jack-up point as illustrated so the top of the jack contacts the vehicle at the jack-up point. Align the jack head between the two notches in the front or the rear as shown. Also fit the groove of the jack head between the notches as shown. The jack should be used on level firm ground.


[ Edit: 2011/ 7/ 18 Model: Z51-D ]


In case of emergency 6-7


Black plate (378,1)


2. Loosen each wheel nut one or two turns by turning counterclockwise with the wheel nut wrench. Do not remove the wheel nuts until the tire is off the ground.


3. To lift the vehicle, securely hold the jack lever and rod with both hands as shown above. Carefully raise the vehicle until the tire clears the ground. Remove the wheel nuts, and then remove the tire.


6-8 In case of emergency


[ Edit: 2011/ 7/ 18 Model: Z51-D ]


SCE0751


JVE0028X


Installing the spare tire GUID-B0F5CFF0-E72A-48DF-8828-D3F26CAE37CE The spare tire is designed for emergency use. (See specific instructions under the heading “Wheels and tires” in the “8. Maintenance and do-it-yourself” section.) 1. Clean any mud or dirt from the surface


between the wheel and hub.


2. Carefully put the spare tire on and tighten the wheel nuts finger tight. Check that all the wheel nuts contact the wheel surface horizontally.


3. With the wheel nut wrench, tighten wheel nuts alternately and evenly in the sequence as illustrated (*1 , *2 , *3 , *4 , *5 ), more


than 2 times, until they are tight.


4. Lower


the vehicle slowly until


the tire touches the ground. Then, with the wheel nut wrench, tighten the wheel nuts securely in the sequence as illustrated. Lower the vehicle completely.


WARNING


Incorrect wheel nuts or improperly tightened wheel nuts can cause the wheel to become loose or come off. This could cause an accident.


. Do not use oil or grease on the wheel studs or nuts. This could cause the nuts to become loose.


. Retighten the wheel nuts when the vehicle has been driven for 600
miles (1,000 km) (also in cases of a flat tire, etc.).


. As soon as possible, tighten the wheel nuts to the specified torque with a torque wrench.


Wheel nut tightening torque:


80 ft-lb (108 N·m)


The wheel nuts must be kept tigh- tened to specification at all times. It


Black plate (379,1)


accident or sudden stop.


The T-type spare tire and small size spare tire are designed for emer- gency use. See specific instructions under the heading “Wheels and tires” in the “8. Maintenance and do-it-yourself” section.


REPAIRING FLAT TIRE (CrossCabriolet models)


GUID-D9962E43-FAC1-47B3-95F5-3D1669BC7013


WARNING


. After using Emergency Tire Sealant to repair a minor tire puncture, do not drive the vehicle at speeds faster than 50 MPH (80 km/h).


Immediately after using the Emer- gency Tire Sealant to repair a minor tire puncture, take your vehicle to a NISSAN dealer to inspect, and re- pair or replace the tire. The Emer- g e n c y T i r e S e a l a n t c a n n o t permanently seal a punctured tire. Continuing operation of the vehicle without a permanent tire repair can lead to a crash.


In case of emergency 6-9


is recommended that wheel nuts be tightened to specifications at each lubrication interval.


. Adjust tire pressure to the COLD


pressure.


COLD pressure:


After the vehicle has been parked for three hours or more or driven less than 1 mile (1.6 km).


COLD tire pressures are shown on the Tire and Loading Information label affixed to the driver side center pillar.


Stowing the damaged tire and the tools GUID-5F970DF2-6B95-4075-80AB-901E39A1729F 1. Securely store the damaged tire, jack and


tools in the storage area.


2. Replace the cargo box. 3. Close the cargo floor board. 4. Close the lift gate.


WARNING


. Always make sure that the spare tire and jacking equipment are properly secured after use. Such items can become dangerous projectiles in an


[ Edit: 2011/ 7/ 18 Model: Z51-D ]


Black plate (380,1)


If you used the Emergency Tire Sealant to repair a minor tire punc- ture, your NISSAN dealer will also need to replace the TPMS sensor in addition to repairing or replacing the tire.


. NISSAN recommends using only NISSAN Genuine Emergency Tire Sealant provided with your vehicle. Other tire sealants may damage the valve stem seal which can cause the tire to lose air pressure.


This vehicle does not have a spare tire. The emergency tire puncture repair kit (Emergency Tire Sealant) is supplied with the vehicle instead of a spare tire. It can be used to temporarily repair minor tire punctures. If possible, have the vehicle towed to a facility that can repair or replace the flat tire. Using the emergency tire puncture repair kit may cause a malfunction of the tire pressure sensor and cause the low tire pressure warning light to illuminate. If you have a flat tire, below.


follow the instructions


6-10 In case of emergency


CAUTION


To avoid the emergency tire punc- ture kit being damaged during sto- rage or use:


— Only use the emergency tire puncture repair kit on your ve- hicle. Do not use it on other vehicles.


— Only use the kit to inflate the tires of your vehicle and to check the vehicle’s tire pressure.


— Only plug the compressor into a


12V DC car power point.


— Keep the kit free of water and


dirt.


— Do not disassemble or modify


the kit.


— Do not drop the kit or allow hard


impacts to the kit.


. Do not use the emergency tire puncture repair kit under the follow- ing conditions. Contact a NISSAN dealer or professional road assis- tance.


— when the sealant has passed its expiration date (shown on the label attached to the bottle)


— when the cut or the puncture is approximately 0.25 in (6 mm) or longer


— when the tire sidewall


is da-


maged


— when the vehicle has been dri- ven with extremely low tire pressure


— when the tire has come off the the


inside or the outside of wheel.


— when the tire wheel is damaged


— when two or more tires are flat


Stopping the vehicle GUID-B592108F-AB87-4215-B902-F645D996F8AC 1. Safely move the vehicle off the road and


away from traffic.


2. Turn on the hazard warning flashers. 3. Park on a level surface and apply the parking


brake.


4. Move the selector lever


to the P (Park)


position.


[ Edit: 2011/ 7/ 18 Model: Z51-D ]


5. Turn off the engine. 6. Raise the hood to warn other traffic and to signal professional road assistance person- nel that you need assistance.


7. Have all passengers get out of the vehicle and stand in a safe place, away from traffic and clear of the vehicle.


WARNING


Make sure the parking brake is securely applied and the manual transmission is shifted into R (Reverse) or the auto- matic transmission into P (Park). . Never repair tires when the vehicle is on a slope, ice or slippery areas. This is hazardous.


. Never repair tires if oncoming traffic is close to your vehicle. Wait for professional road assistance.


Black plate (381,1)


Before using emergency tire puncture repair kit


GUID-89A648F3-0025-49E0-AA45-9D235DE09C97
If any foreign object (for example, a screw or nail) is embedded in the tire, do not remove it.


. Check the expiration date of


the sealant (shown on the label attached to the bottle). Never use a sealant whose expiration date has passed.


Repairing tire


GUID-6BFD58F3-BA3C-4A5D-8F3B-D70A748D07F6


SCE0866


WARNING


Getting emergency tire puncture repair kit GUID-65FE09A4-B5E7-40DB-9211-450B7654E9CA Take out the emergency tire puncture repair kit located in the trunk. The repair kit consists of the following items: *1
*2
*3


Tire sealant bottle Air compressor Speed restriction sticker


Observe the following precautions when using the tire repair compound. . Swallowing the compound is dan- gerous. Immediately drink as much water as possible and seek prompt medical assistance.


. Rinse well with lots of water if the compound comes into contact with skin or eyes. If irritation persists, seek prompt medical attention.


. Keep the repair compound out of


the reach of children.


The emergency repair compound may cause a malfunction of the tire


In case of emergency 6-11


[ Edit: 2011/ 7/ 18 Model: Z51-D ]


Black plate (382,1)


pressure sensors and cause the low tire pressure warning light to illumi- nate. Have the tire pressure sensor replaced as soon as possible.


NOTE:


Do not remove any nails or screws that have penetrated the tire when performing repairs.


SCE0867


1. Open the lid of the air compressor and take out the speed restriction sticker, then put it in a location where the driver can see it while driving.


CAUTION


Do not put the speed restriction label on the steering wheel pad, the speed- ometer or the warning light locations.


2. Take the hose *1


SCE0868
and the power plug *2
out of the air compressor. Remove the cap of the bottle holder from the air compressor.


6-12 In case of emergency


[ Edit: 2011/ 7/ 18 Model: Z51-D ]


Black plate (383,1)


SCE0871


6. Push the ignition switch to the “ACC” position. Then turn the compressor switch to the ON (−) position and inflate the tire up to the pressure that is specified on the tire and loading information label affixed to the driver’s side center pillar if possible, or to the minimum of 180 kPa (26 psi). Turn the air compressor off briefly in order to check the tire pressure with the pressure gauge. If than the specified pressure, lower the tire pressure by releasing air with the pressure release valve.


the tire is inflated to higher


In case of emergency 6-13


SCE0869


3. Remove the cap from the tire sealant bottle, and screw the bottle clockwise onto the bottle holder. (Leave the bottle seal intact. Screwing the bottle onto the bottle holder will pierce the seal of the bottle.)


4. Remove the cap from the tire valve on the


flat tire.


SCE0870
5. Remove the protective cap *A of the hose and screw the hose securely onto the tire valve. Make sure that the pressure release valve *B is securely tightened. Make sure that the air compressor switch is in the OFF (*) position, and then insert its power plug into the power outlet in the vehicle.


[ Edit: 2011/ 7/ 18 Model: Z51-D ]


Black plate (384,1)


NOTE: The compressor tire pressure gauge may show a pressure reading of 87 psi (600 kPa) for about 30 seconds while inflating the tire. The pressure gauge is indicating the pressure inside the sea- lant can. When the sealant has been injected into the tire the pressure gauge will drop and indicate actual tire pressure.


WARNING


To avoid serious personal injury while using the emergency tire puncture repair kit:


— Securely tighten the compressor hose to the tire valve. Failure to do so can cause the sealant to spray into the air and get into your eyes or on the skin.


. Do not stand directly beside the damaged tire while it is being inflated because of the risk of the rupture. If there are any cracks or bumps, turn the compressor off immediately.


If the tire pressure does not increase to 180


6-14 In case of emergency


kPa (26 psi) within 10 minutes, the tire may be seriously damaged and the tire cannot be repaired with this tire repair kit. Contact a NISSAN dealer.


7. When the tire pressure is at the specified amount, turn the air compressor off. If the pressure cannot be inflated to the specified amount, the air compressor can be turned off at the minimum of 180 kPa (26 psi). Remove the power plug from the power outlet and quickly remove the hose from the tire valve. Attach the protective cap and valve cap. Properly stow the emergency tire puncture repair kit in the trunk.


CAUTION


To avoid serious personal injury when stowing the emergency tire puncture repair kit: . Keep the sealant bottle screwed into the compressor. Failure to do so can cause the sealant to spray into the air and get into your eyes or on the skin.


8.


Immediately drive the vehicle for 10 minutes or 3 km (2 miles) at a speed of 80 km/h (50
MPH) or less.


9. After driving, make sure that the air com- pressor switch is in the OFF position, then screw the hose securely onto the tire valve. Check the tire pressure with the pressure gauge. The temporary repair is completed if the tire pressure does not drop. Make sure the pressure is adjusted to the pressure that is specified on the tire and loading information label before driving.


10. If the tire pressure drops, repeat the steps from 5 to 9. If the pressure drops again or under 130 kPa (19 psi), the tire cannot be repaired with this tire repair kit. Contact a NISSAN dealer. The sealant bottle and hose can not be reused to repair another punctured tire. Contact a NISSAN dealer to purchase replacements.


After repairing tire GUID-469AF29F-F6EE-40DB-B0B7-529D9E5B786E See a NISSAN dealer for tire repair/replacement as soon as possible.


WARNING


. After using Emergency Tire Sealant to repair a minor tire puncture, do not drive the vehicle at speeds faster than 50 MPH (80 km/h).


[ Edit: 2011/ 7/ 18 Model: Z51-D ]


Black plate (385,1)


. Whenever working on or near a battery, always wear suitable eye protectors (for example, goggles or industrial safety spectacles) and remove rings, metal bands, or any other jewelry. Do not lean over the battery when jump starting.


. Do not attempt to jump start a It could explode


frozen battery. and cause serious injury.


. Your vehicle has an automatic en- gine cooling fan. It could come on at any time. Keep hands and other objects away from it.


Immediately after using Emergency Tire Sealant to repair a minor tire puncture, take your vehicle to a NISSAN dealer to inspect, and re- pair or replace the tire. The Emer- g e n c y T i r e S e a l a n t c a n n o t permanently seal a punctured tire. Continuing operation of the vehicle without a permanent tire repair can lead to a crash.


If you used Emergency Tire Sealant to repair a minor tire puncture, your NISSAN dealer will also need to replace the TPMS sensor in addition to repairing or replacing the tire.


. NISSAN recommends using only NISSAN Genuine Emergency Tire Sealant provided with your vehicle. Other tire sealants may damage the valve stem seal which can cause the tire to lose air pressure.


JUMP STARTING


GUID-87EAE9E4-D939-422C-B364-EFAF4EB4B3F2
To start your engine with a booster battery, the instructions and precautions below must be followed.


WARNING


If done incorrectly, jump starting can lead to a battery explosion, resulting in severe injury or death. It could also damage your vehicle.


. Explosive hydrogen gas is always present in the vicinity of the battery. Keep all sparks and flames away from the battery.


. Do not allow battery fluid to come into contact with eyes, skin, clothing or painted surfaces. Battery fluid is a corrosive sulfuric acid solution which can cause severe burns. If the fluid should come into contact with anything, immediately flush the contacted area with water.


. Keep the battery out of the reach of


children.


The booster battery must be rated at 12 volts. Use of an improperly rated battery can damage your vehicle.


[ Edit: 2011/ 7/ 18 Model: Z51-D ]


In case of emergency 6-15


Black plate (386,1)


5. Start the engine of the booster vehicle *B


and let it run for a few minutes.


the booster 6. Keep the engine speed of vehicle *B at about 2,000 rpm, and start the engine of the vehicle *A being jump started.


CAUTION


Do not keep the starter motor engaged for more than 10 seconds. If the engine does not start right away, place the ignition switch in the OFF position and wait 10 seconds before trying again.


7. After starting your engine, carefully discon- nect the negative cable and then the positive cable (*4 ? *3 ? *2 ? *1 ).


8. Replace the vent caps (if so equipped). Be sure to dispose of the cloth used to cover the vent holes as it may be contaminated with corrosive acid.


2. Apply the parking brake. Move the selector lever to the P (Park) position. Switch off all unnecessary electrical systems (lights, hea- ter, air conditioner, etc.).


3. Remove vent caps on the battery (if so equipped). Cover the battery with a firmly wrung out moist cloth to reduce explosion hazard.


4. Connect jumper cables in the sequence as


illustrated (*1 ? *2 ? *3 ? *4 ). If the battery is discharged, the ignition switch cannot be moved from the OFF position. Connect the jumper cables to the booster vehicle *B before pushing the ignition switch.


CAUTION


. Always connect positive (+) to posi- tive (+) and negative (−) to body ground (for example, as illustrated), not to the battery.


. Make sure the jumper cables do not touch moving parts in the engine compartment and that the cable clamps do not contact any other metal.


[ Edit: 2011/ 7/ 18 Model: Z51-D ]


SCE0719


WARNING


Always follow the instructions below. Failure to do so could result in damage to the charging system and cause personal injury.


1.


If the booster battery is in another vehicle *B , position the two vehicles (*A and *B ) to bring their batteries into close proximity to each other. Do not allow the two vehicles to touch.


6-16 In case of emergency


PUSH STARTING


IF YOUR VEHICLE OVERHEATS


GUID-C5D48490-7786-4F89-AA89-502A3A18D71F Do not attempt to start the engine by pushing.


GUID-F7BD7B71-591F-48BF-AF5A-8E7582E463D3


CAUTION


Continuously Variable Transmission (CVT) models cannot be push-started or tow-started. Attempting to do so may cause transmission damage.


CAUTION


. Do not continue to drive if your vehicle overheats. Doing so could cause engine damage or a vehicle fire.


To avoid the danger of being scalded, never remove the radiator cap while the engine is still hot. When the radiator cap is removed, pressurized hot water will spurt out, possibly causing serious injury.


. Do not open the hood if steam is


coming out.


If your vehicle is overheating (indicated by an extremely high temperature gauge reading), or if you feel a lack of engine power, detect abnormal noise, etc., take the following steps: 1. Move the vehicle safely off the road, apply the parking brake and move the selector lever to the P (Park) position. Do not stop the engine.


2. Turn off the air conditioner. Open all the windows, move the heater or air conditioner temperature control to maximum hot and fan control to high speed.


[ Edit: 2011/ 7/ 18 Model: Z51-D ]


Black plate (387,1)


3. Get out of the vehicle. Look and listen for steam or coolant escaping from the radiator before opening the hood. (If steam or coolant is escaping, turn off the engine.) Do not open the hood further until no steam or coolant can be seen. 4. Open the engine hood.


WARNING


If steam or water is coming from the engine, stand clear to prevent getting burned.


5. Visually check drive belts for damage or looseness. Also check if the cooling fan is running. The radiator hoses and radiator should not leak water. If coolant is leaking, the water pump belt is missing or loose, or the cooling fan does not run, stop the engine.


WARNING


Be careful not to allow your hands, hair, jewelry or clothing to come into contact with, or get caught in, engine belts or the engine cooling fan. The engine


In case of emergency 6-17


Black plate (388,1)


. Always attach safety chains before


towing.


For information about towing your vehicle behind a recreational vehicle (RV), see “Flat towing” in the “9. Technical and consumer information” section of this manual.


cooling fan can start at any time.


6. After


the engine cools down, check the coolant level in the reservoir tank with the engine running. Add coolant to the reservoir tank if necessary. Have your vehicle repaired at a NISSAN dealer.


TOWING YOUR VEHICLE


GUID-2D9C548F-F9FC-45C3-B51B-87AD8F011697
When towing your vehicle, all State (Provincial in Canada) and local regulations for towing must be followed. Incorrect towing equipment could damage your vehicle. Towing instructions are available from a NISSAN dealer. Local service operators are familiar with the applicable laws and procedures for towing. To assure proper towing and to prevent accidental damage to your vehicle, NISSAN recommends that you have a service operator tow your vehicle. It is advisable to have the service operator carefully read the following precautions.


WARNING


. Never ride in a vehicle that is being


towed.


. Never get under your vehicle after it


has been lifted by a tow truck.


CAUTION


. When towing, make sure that the transmission, axles, steering system and drivetrain are in working condi- tion. If any unit is damaged, dollies must be used.


6-18 In case of emergency


[ Edit: 2011/ 7/ 18 Model: Z51-D ]


Black plate (389,1)


SCE0439


TOWING RECOMMENDED BY NISSAN


GUID-93B317C1-3745-461E-A3A7-3DF7B83E2737


All-Wheel Drive (AWD) models


All-Wheel Drive (AWD) models GUID-1C9AD8B5-65C0-4193-BB02-393AB50F08B0
NISSAN recommends that towing dollies be used when towing your vehicle or place the vehicle on a flatbed truck as illustrated.


CAUTION


Never tow AWD models with any of the wheels on the ground as this may cause serious and expensive damage to the drivetrain.


[ Edit: 2011/ 7/ 18 Model: Z51-D ]


In case of emergency 6-19


Black plate (390,1)


— Move the selector lever to the N


(Neutral) position.


. When towing a CVT model with the rear wheels on the ground (if you do not use towing dollies): Always release the parking brake.


SCE0438


Two-Wheel Drive (2WD) models


Two-Wheel Drive (2WD) models GUID-F69CDF34-4EA1-44CF-824A-16A614B5B272
NISSAN recommends that your vehicle be towed with the driving (front) wheels off the ground or place the vehicle on a flat bed truck as illustrated. For All-Wheel Drive (AWD) models, see “All- Wheel Drive (AWD) models” earlier in this section.


CAUTION


. Never tow Continuously Variable Transmission (CVT) models with the front wheels on the ground or


6-20 In case of emergency


four wheels on the ground (forward or backward), as this may cause serious and expensive damage to the drivetrain. If it is necessary to tow the vehicle with the rear wheels raised, always use towing dollies under the front wheels.


. When towing CVT models with the


front wheels on towing dollies:


— Push the ignition switch to the ACC or ON position, and secure the steering wheel in a straight- ahead position with a rope or similar device.


[ Edit: 2011/ 7/ 18 Model: Z51-D ]


Black plate (391,1)


Pulling a stuck vehicle GUID-B9FF31ED-C7E4-4C3F-BE7C-B0275BD8339C If your vehicle is stuck in sand, snow, mud, etc., use a tow strap or other device designed specifically for vehicle recovery. Always follow the manufacturer’s instructions for the recovery device.


Front: GUID-D73A39BF-43C8-459F-9C24-47B7F579C407
Securely install the vehicle recovery hook (stored in the cargo area) as illustrated. Make sure that the hook is properly secured in the original place after use.


CAUTION


Tow chains or cables must be at- tached only to the main structural members of the vehicle or the recovery hook. Otherwise, the vehi- cle body will be damaged.


. Never tow a vehicle using the vehi-


cle tie downs or recovery hooks.


. Always pull the cable straight out from the front of the vehicle. Never pull on the vehicle at an angle.


. Pulling devices should be routed so they do not touch any part of the suspension, steering, brake or cool- ing systems.


In case of emergency 6-21


SCE0718


Tie down and recovery hook


VEHICLE RECOVERY (freeing a stuck vehicle)


GUID-B3BD7373-382C-47A0-B6A5-6832BD608ED7


SCE0717


Front


WARNING


. Stand clear of a stuck vehicle. . Do not spin your tires at high speed. This could cause them to explode and result in serious injury. Parts of your vehicle could also overheat and be damaged.


[ Edit: 2011/ 7/ 18 Model: Z51-D ]


Black plate (392,1)


. Pulling devices such as ropes or canvas straps are not recommended for use in vehicle towing or recov- ery.


Rocking a stuck vehicle GUID-582FCDE1-D44D-495B-920F-AA398AAC93E9
If your vehicle is stuck in sand, snow, mud, etc., use the following procedure: 1. Turn off the Vehicle Dynamic Control (VDC)


system.


2. Make sure the area in front and behind the


vehicle is clear of obstructions.


3. Turn the steering wheel right and left to clear


an area around the front tires.


4. Slowly rock the vehicle forward and back-


ward. . Shift back and forth between R (Reverse)


and D (Drive).


. Apply the accelerator as little as possible


to maintain the rocking motion.


. Release the accelerator pedal before


shifting between R and D.


. Do not spin the tires above 35 MPH (55


km/h).


5.


If the vehicle cannot be freed after a few tries, contact a professional towing service to remove the vehicle.


6-22 In case of emergency


[ Edit: 2011/ 7/ 18 Model: Z51-D ]


7 Appearance and care


Black plate (393,1)


Cleaning exterior


...


....................................................................... 7-2
... ................................................................................. 7-2


Washing ... Soft top care and cleaning (CrossCabriolet models) Waxing ... Removing spots ... Underbody ... Glass ... Aluminum alloy wheels ... Chrome parts ... Tire dressing ...


................................................... 7-3
................................................................................... 7-3
................................................................... 7-3
............................................................................. 7-3
...................................................................................... 7-3
....................................................... 7-4
....................................................................... 7-4
......................................................................... 7-4


Cleaning interior


Air fresheners ... Floor mats ... Seat belts ...


... ....................................................................... 7-5
..................................................................... 7-5
........................................................................... 7-5
............................................................................ 7-6
................................................................ 7-7


Corrosion protection ...


Most common factors contributing to vehicle corrosion ... Environmental factors influence the rate of corrosion ... To protect your vehicle from corrosion ...


........................................................................ 7-7
....................... 7-7


............................................................... 7-7


[ Edit: 2011/ 7/ 18 Model: Z51-D ]


CLEANING EXTERIOR


Black plate (394,1)


GUID-2AD6B705-9E6F-4362-9435-E1577A526821
In order to maintain the appearance of your vehicle, it is important to take proper care of it. To protect the paint surface, wash your vehicle as soon as you can:


after a rainfall to prevent possible damage from acid rain after driving on coastal roads


. when contaminants such as soot, bird droppings, tree sap, metal particles or bugs get on the paint surface


. when dust or mud builds up on the surface Whenever possible, store or park your vehicle inside a garage or in a covered area. When it is necessary to park outside, park in a shady area or protect the vehicle with a body cover. Be careful not to scratch the paint surface when putting on or removing the body cover. WASHING GUID-D51A0660-4C29-4EF2-A28F-AE1DA33F4E15
Wash dirt off the vehicle with a wet sponge and plenty of water. Clean the vehicle thoroughly using a mild soap, a special vehicle soap or general purpose dishwashing liquid mixed with clean, lukewarm (never hot) water.


7-2 Appearance and care


CAUTION


. Do not use car washes that use acid in the detergent. Some car washes, especially brushless ones, use some acid for cleaning. The acid may react with some plastic vehicle compo- nents, causing them to crack. This could affect their appearance, and also could cause them not to func- tion properly. Always check with your car wash to confirm that acid is not used.


. Do not wash the vehicle with strong household soap, strong chemical detergents, gasoline or solvents.


. Do not wash the vehicle in direct sunlight or while the vehicle body is hot, as the surface may become water-spotted.


. Avoid using tight-napped or rough cloths, such as washing mitts. Care must be taken when removing caked-on dirt or other foreign sub- stances so the paint surface is not scratched or damaged.


. For CrossCabriolet models, observe


the following:


— Do not use an automatic car wash or a high pressure car wash. The soft top may be damaged.


— Avoid applying direct water pressure, such as high pres- sured water from household hoses, on the lining of the soft top and vehicle body. Avoid applying continuous water on the parts around the soft top and the windows. These may cause water to leak into the inside of your vehicle.


Rinse the vehicle again with plenty of clean water. Inside flanges, seams and folds on the doors, hatches and hood are particularly vulnerable to the effects of road salt. Therefore, these areas must be regularly cleaned. Make sure that the drain holes in the lower edge of the door are open. Spray water under the body and in the wheel wells to loosen the dirt and wash away road salt. Avoid leaving water spots on the paint surface by using a damp chamois to dry the vehicle.


[ Edit: 2011/ 7/ 18 Model: Z51-D ]


Black plate (395,1)


SOFT TOP CARE AND CLEANING (CrossCabriolet models) GUID-AA88797D-0FA7-4772-A989-D5C99AD917D9
Proper care and handling should be observed to maintain a good appearance of the soft top. Improper care may cause the top cloth’s surface to stiffen, stain, or mat. Follow the instructions shown in this section. It is not necessary to wash the soft top every time you wash the vehicle body, but clean the top regularly before it becomes quite dirty. Leaving the soft top dirty or soiled for a long period will cause deterioration to the quality of the top material. Remove dust or dirt on the soft top with a soft brush or sponge, then rinse it with plenty of clean water. When the top is quite dirty, wash using a mild detergent, such as a general cleaner especially made for a cloth top or a general purpose dish-washing liquid, mixed with clean, lukewarm (never hot) water. Rinse the top again with plenty of clean water to remove all traces of soap.


CAUTION


. Do not use strong household soap, strong chemical detergents, gaso- line or solvents.


If glass cleaner gets on the soft top, immediately wash it off with clean water.


. Do not apply direct water pressure, such as high pressured water from household hoses, on the lining of the soft top and vehicle body, as this may cause water to leak into the inside of your vehicle.


After cleaning, always be sure the top and its storage are completely dry before opening the top. Opening the top while it is wet or damp may cause interior water damage, water stains or mildew on the top. WAXING GUID-20BC5BC6-C913-47BE-8285-58A5A20FFCBF Regular waxing protects the paint surface and helps retain new vehicle appearance. Polishing is recommended to remove built-up wax residue and to avoid a weathered appearance before reapplying wax. A NISSAN dealer can assist you in choosing the proper product. . Wax your vehicle only after a thorough washing. Follow the instructions supplied with the wax.


. Do not use a wax containing any abrasives, cutting compounds or cleaners that may


damage the vehicle finish.


Machine compound or aggressive polishing on a base coat/clear coat paint finish may dull the finish or leave swirl marks. REMOVING SPOTS GUID-82CD7643-19F6-49BE-AE20-E97740B4311B Remove tar and oil spots, industrial dust, insects, and tree sap as quickly as possible from the paint surface to avoid lasting damage or staining. Special cleaning products are available at a NISSAN dealer or any automotive accessory stores. UNDERBODY GUID-F3F926C4-50B1-44F7-85C9-37404B358943
In areas where road salt is used in winter, the underbody must be cleaned regularly. This will prevent dirt and salt from building up and causing the acceleration of corrosion on the underbody and suspension. Before the winter period and again in the spring, the underseal must be checked and, if necessary, re-treated. GLASS GUID-AA3F797F-6D23-47DE-BD9F-52F6024D6755
Use glass cleaner to remove smoke and dust film from the glass surfaces. It is normal for glass to become coated with a film after the vehicle is parked in the hot sun. Glass cleaner and a soft cloth will easily remove this film.


Appearance and care 7-3


[ Edit: 2011/ 7/ 18 Model: Z51-D ]


Black plate (396,1)


. Wipe off excess tire dressing using a dry towel. Make sure the tire dressing is completely removed from the tire tread/ grooves.


. Allow the tire dressing to dry as recom-


mended by tire dressing manufacturer.


. Do not apply wheel cleaners to the wheels when they are hot. The wheel temperature should be the same as ambient temperature.


. Rinse the wheel to completely re- move the cleaner within 15 minutes after the cleaner is applied.


CHROME PARTS GUID-F3E4D57D-0215-409B-935F-28BFFF137B7E Clean chrome parts regularly with a non- abrasive chrome polish to maintain the finish. TIRE DRESSING GUID-341760BC-1EC8-47E6-B2E8-49786F6FC160
NISSAN does not recommend the use of tire dressings. Tire manufacturers apply a coating to the tires to help reduce discoloration of the rubber. If a tire dressing is applied to the tires, it may react with the coating and form a com- pound. This compound may come off the tire while driving and stain the vehicle paint. If you choose to use a tire dressing, take the following precautions: . Use a water-based tire dressing. The coat- ing on the tire dissolves more easily with an oil-based tire dressing.


. Apply a light coat of tire dressing to help from entering the tire tread/ to


prevent grooves (where it would be difficult remove).


it


[ Edit: 2011/ 7/ 18 Model: Z51-D ]


CAUTION


. When cleaning the inside of the windows, do not use sharp-edged tools, abrasive cleaners or chlorine- based disinfectant cleaners. They could damage the electrical conduc- tors, radio antenna elements or rear window defroster elements.


If glass cleaner gets on the soft top, immediately wash it off with clean water (CrossCabriolet models).


ALUMINUM ALLOY WHEELS GUID-9F1C3802-9D3B-47C3-8352-2B1CE547A4F2
Wash regularly with a sponge dampened in a mild soap solution, especially during winter months in areas where road salt is used. Salt could discolor the wheels if not removed.


CAUTION


Follow the directions below to avoid staining or discoloring the wheels: . Do not use a cleaner that uses strong acid or alkali contents to clean the wheels.


7-4 Appearance and care


CLEANING INTERIOR


GUID-EB96E49F-0CE3-40E9-B57F-6333751AB9E7
Occasionally remove loose dust from the interior trim, plastic parts and seats using a vacuum cleaner or soft bristled brush. Wipe the vinyl and leather surfaces with a clean, soft cloth dam- pened in mild soap solution, then wipe clean with a dry soft cloth. Regular care and cleaning is required in order to maintain the appearance of the leather. Before using any fabric protector, read the manufacturer’s recommendations. Some fabric protectors contain chemicals that may stain or bleach the seat material. Use a cloth dampened only with water, to clean the meter and gauge lens.


WARNING


Do not use water or acidic cleaners (hot steam cleaners) on the seat. This can damage the seat or occupant classifica- tion sensor. This can also affect the operation of the air bag system and result in serious personal injury.


CAUTION


. Never use benzine, thinner, or any


similar material.


. Small dirt particles can be abrasive and damaging to the leather sur- faces and should be removed promptly. Do not use saddle soap, car waxes, polishes, oils, cleaning fluids, solvents, detergents or am- monia-based cleaners as they may damage the leather’s natural finish. . Only use fabric protectors approved


by NISSAN.


. Do not use glass or plastic cleaner on meter or gauge lens covers. It may damage the lens cover.


the vehicle interior.


AIR FRESHENERS GUID-47A69D37-9841-4057-B12B-7DBF8A529728
Most air fresheners use a solvent that could affect If you use an air freshener, take the following precautions: . Hanging-type air


fresheners can cause permanent discoloration when they contact vehicle interior surfaces. Place the air freshener in a location that allows it to hang free and not contact an interior surface.


[ Edit: 2011/ 7/ 18 Model: Z51-D ]


Black plate (397,1)


Liquid-type air fresheners typically clip on the ventilators. These products can cause immediate damage and discoloration when spilled on interior surfaces.


Carefully read and follow the manufacturer’s instructions before using air fresheners. FLOOR MATS


GUID-310DB8A4-1A53-4185-A354-DD4D5217C52B


WARNING


interference


To avoid potential pedal that may result in a collision or injury: . NEVER place a floor mat on top of another floor mat in the driver front position.


. Use only genuine NISSAN floor mats specifically designed for use in your vehicle model. See your NISSAN dealer for more informa- tion.


. Properly position the mats in the floorwell using the floor mat posi- tioning aid. See “Floor mat posi- tioning aid” later in this section.


The use of genuine NISSAN floor mats can extend the life of your vehicle carpet and make it easier to clean the interior. Mats should be


Appearance and care 7-5


Black plate (398,1)


SEAT BELTS GUID-DA03B4CF-C5C5-4835-870E-6845B3BB0522
The seat belts can be cleaned by wiping them with a sponge dampened in a mild soap solution. Allow the belts to dry completely before using them. See “Seat belts” in the “1. Safety — Seats, seat belts and supplemental restraint system” sec- tion.


WARNING


Do not allow wet seat belts to roll up in the retractor. NEVER use bleach, dye, or chemical solvents to clean the seat belts, since these materials may se- verely weaken the seat belt webbing.


maintained with regular cleaning and replaced if they become excessively worn.


SAI0038


Floor mat positioning aid GUID-10C2BA6E-A330-4750-B4BF-EE22B5587C56
This model includes front floor mat brackets to act as floor mat positioning aid. NISSAN floor mats have been specially designed for your vehicle model. The front floor mats have grommet holes in them. To install, simply position the mat by placing the floor mat bracket through the floor mat grommet hole while centering the mat in the floorwell. Periodically check to make certain that the mats are properly positioned.


7-6 Appearance and care


[ Edit: 2011/ 7/ 18 Model: Z51-D ]


CORROSION PROTECTION


GUID-F214FE05-6238-40EC-9335-AD91601CC924


MOST COMMON FACTORS CONTRI- BUTING TO VEHICLE CORROSION


GUID-E14F4ADF-750D-45BC-82C6-89B7727C913E The accumulation of moisture-retaining dirt and debris in body panel sections, cavities, and other areas.


. Damage to paint and other protective coat- ings caused by gravel and stone chips or minor traffic accidents.


ENVIRONMENTAL FACTORS INFLU- ENCE THE RATE OF CORROSION


GUID-E8CF6F26-FCFB-475F-880D-66FCC4E0CBC8


Moisture GUID-048710F2-6C8A-4688-99E0-5C96DEBE2D58
Accumulation of sand, dirt and water on the vehicle body underside can accelerate corro- sion. Wet floor coverings will not dry completely inside the vehicle, and should be removed for drying to avoid floor panel corrosion.


Relative humidity GUID-625256C2-B27B-4754-B571-EBA58258F058
Corrosion will be accelerated in areas of high relative humidity, especially those areas where the temperatures stay above freezing where atmospheric pollution exists, or where road salt is used.


Black plate (399,1)


Remove dirt with a vacuum cleaner. . Never allow water or other liquids to come in contact with electronic components inside the vehicle as this may damage them.


Chemicals used for road surface deicing are extremely corrosive. They accelerate corrosion and deterioration of underbody components such as the exhaust system, fuel and brake lines, brake cables, floor pan and fenders. In winter, the underbody must be cleaned periodically. For additional protection against rust and corrosion, which may be required in some areas, consult a NISSAN dealer.


Appearance and care 7-7


Temperature GUID-5BBF7F92-5793-439F-B618-FD75F686D4E5
A temperature increase will accelerate the rate of corrosion to those parts which are not well ventilated.


Air pollution GUID-D1959CD6-E822-46C9-B816-3472E1E5CFA7
Industrial pollution, the presence of salt in the air in coastal areas, or heavy road salt use will accelerate the corrosion process. Road salt will also accelerate the disintegration of paint surfaces. TO PROTECT YOUR VEHICLE FROM CORROSION GUID-3E36734B-57B2-4781-93BC-76233D1C061D . Wash and wax your vehicle often to keep the


vehicle clean.


. Always check for minor damage to the paint


and repair it as soon as possible.


. Keep drain holes at the bottom of the doors


open to avoid water accumulation.


. Check the underbody for accumulation of sand, dirt or salt. If present, wash with water as soon as possible.


CAUTION


. NEVER remove dirt, sand or other debris from the passenger compart- ment by washing it out with a hose.


[ Edit: 2011/ 7/ 18 Model: Z51-D ]


Black plate (400,1)


MEMO


7-8 Appearance and care


[ Edit: 2011/ 7/ 18 Model: Z51-D ]


8 Maintenance and do-it-yourself


Black plate (401,1)


...


Engine oil


VQ35DE engine ...


General maintenance ...


Maintenance requirement


Engine cooling system ...


Explanation of maintenance items ...


Checking engine coolant level Changing engine coolant


Maintenance precautions ... Engine compartment check locations ...


Scheduled maintenance ... General maintenance ... Where to go for service ...


... ........................................................ 8-2
.................................................... 8-2
......................................................... 8-2
.................................................... 8-2
............................................................... 8-2
................................... 8-2
........................................................ 8-5
.................................. 8-6
.................................................................. 8-6
............................................................. 8-7
......................................... 8-8
.................................................. 8-8
.................................................................................... 8-8
... .................................................. 8-8
.......................................... 8-9
............ 8-11
............................................................... 8-11
................................................................................ 8-12
............................................................ 8-13
....................................................................................... 8-13
..................................................................... 8-15
... .......... 8-15
.................................................................................. 8-15
............................................................................. 8-16
.................................................... 8-16


Continuously Variable Transmission (CVT) fluid ... Power steering fluid ... Brake fluid ... Window washer fluid ... Battery ...


Variable voltage control system (if so equipped) Drive belt Spark plugs ...


Checking engine oil level ... Changing engine oil and filter


Replacing spark plugs ...


Jump starting ...


...


...


...


...


Fuses ...


Cleaning ... Replacing ...


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