1998 Nissan Frontier Owners Manual

Regular cab King cab

4x2 A/T 4x4 Front Rear

Final drive

Transfer fluid

Automatic transmission fluid

Power steering fluid

Brake and clutch fluid

Capacity (Approximate)

US

measure 4-1/4 pt 10-3/8 pt 1-3/8 pt

3-1/8 pt 2-3/4 pt. 3-1/8 pt. 2-3/4 pt. 2-3/4 pt.

—

Imp

measure 3-1/2 pt 8-5/8 pt 1-1/8 pt

2-5/8 pt 2-1/4 pt. 2-5/8 pt. 2-1/4 pt. 2-1/4 pt.

—

Liter

2.0
4.9
0.62

1.5
1.3
1.5
1.3
1.3

—

Refill to the proper oil level according to the instructions in the ‘‘Do-it-yourself’’ section.

Multi-purpose grease Air conditioning system refrigerant Air conditioning system lubricant *1: For further details, see ‘‘Recommended SAE gear oil viscosity’’. *2: SAE 90 is acceptable in temperatures above 0°F (−18°C). *3: Contact your NISSAN dealer for a list of approved oils. *4: DexronTM III/MerconTM or equivalent may also be used. Outside the Continental United States and Alaska contact an authorized Nissan dealership for more information regarding suitable

1.32 - 1.54 (0.60 - 0.70)

200 ml

lb (kg)

6.8 oz

7.0 oz

—

—

—

fluids, including recommended brand(s) of DexronTM III/MerconTM Automatic Transmission Fluid.

*5: Available in mainland U.S.A. through an authorized NISSAN dealer. *6: For further details, see ‘‘Air conditioner specification label’’.

Recommended Fluids & Lubricants

API GL-4*1 Viscosity SAE 75W-90 only

API GL-4*1

API GL-5*1

Nissan Matic ‘D’ (Continental U.S. and Alaska) or Genuine Nissan Automatic Transmission Fluid or API GL-4
Nissan Matic ‘D’ (Continental U.S. and Alaska) or Genuine Nissan Automatic Transmission Fluid (Canada). *4
Type DEXRONTM III, or equivalent Genuine Nissan Brake Fluid*5 or equivalent DOT 3 (US FMVSS No. 116) NLGI No. 2 (Lithium Complex) HFC-134a (R-134a)*6
Nissan A/C System Oil Type R or equivalent*6

Technical and consumer information 10-3

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FUEL RECOMMENDATION Your vehicle is designed to operate on unleaded gasoline with an octane rating of at least 87 AKI (Anti-Knock Index) (Research octane number 91).

CAUTION

c Using a fuel other than that specified could adversely affect the emission control devices and systems, and could also affect the warranty cover- age.

c Under no circumstances should a leaded gasoline be used, since this will damage the three-way catalyst.

Reformulated Gasoline Some fuel suppliers are now producing re- formulated gasolines. These gasolines are specially designed to reduce vehicle emis- sions. NISSAN supports efforts towards cleaner air and suggests that you use refor- mulated gasoline when available. Gasoline containing oxygenates Some fuel suppliers sell gasoline containing oxygenates such as ethanol, MTBE and 10-4 Technical and consumer information

methanol with or without advertising their presence. Nissan does not recommend the use of fuels of which the oxygenate content and the fuel compatibility for your NISSAN cannot be readily determined. If in doubt, ask your service station manager. If you use oxygenate-blend gasoline, please take the following precautions as the usage of such fuels may cause vehicle perfor- mance problems and/or fuel system dam- age. c The fuel should be unleaded and have an octane rating no lower than that recommended for unleaded gasoline. c If an oxygenate-blend, excepting a methanol blend, it should contain no more than 10% oxygenate. (MTBE may, however, be added up to 15%.)

is used,

c If a methanol blend is used, it should contain no more than 5% methanol (methyl alcohol, wood alcohol). It should also contain a suitable amount of appropriate cosolvents and corro- sion inhibitors. If not properly formu- lated with appropriate cosolvents and corrosion inhibitors, such methanol

blends may cause fuel system damage and/or vehicle performance problems. At this time, sufficient data is not avail- able to ensure that all methanol blends are suitable for use in NISSAN ve- hicles.

If any driveability problems such as engine stalling and hard hot starting are experi- enced after using oxygenate-blend fuels, immediately change to a non-oxygenate fuel or a fuel with a low blend of MTBE. Take care not to spill gasoline during refueling. Gasoline containing oxygen- ates can cause paint damage. After Market Fuel Additives NISSAN does not recommend the use of any fuel additives (i.e., fuel injector cleaner, octane booster, intake valve deposit remov- ers, etc.) which are sold commercially. Many of these additives intended for gum, varnish or deposit removal may contain active solvents or similar ingredients that can be harmful to the fuel system and engine.

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may cause excessive fuel consumption or engine damage. If any of the above symp- toms are encountered, have your vehicle checked at an authorized NISSAN dealer. However, now and then you may notice light spark knock for a short time while accelerating or driving up hills. This is no cause for concern, because you get the greatest fuel benefit when there is light spark knock for a short time under heavy engine load.

Octane rating tips In most parts of North America, you should use unleaded gasoline with an octane rating of at least 87 AKI (Anti-Knock Index). How- ever, you may use unleaded gasoline with an octane rating as low as 85 AKI in high altitude areas (over 4,000 ft [1,219 m]) such as: Colorado, Montana, New Mexico, Utah, Wyoming, northeastern Nevada, southern Idaho, western South Dakota, western Ne- braska, and the part of Texas which is directly south of New Mexico. Using unleaded gasoline with an octane rating lower than stated above can cause persistent, heavy ‘‘spark knock.’’ (‘‘Spark knock’’ is a metallic rapping noise.) If severe, this can lead to engine damage. If you detect a persistent heavy spark knock even when using gasoline of the stated octane rating, or if you hear steady spark knock while holding a steady speed on level roads, have an authorized NIS- SAN dealer correct the condition. Failure to correct the condition is misuse of the vehicle, for which NISSAN is not respon- sible. Incorrect ignition timing may result in spark knock, after-run and/or overheating, which

Technical and consumer information 10-5

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ENGINE OIL AND OIL FILTER RECOMMENDATION Selecting the correct oil

It is essential to chose engine oil with the correct quality and viscosity to ensure sat- isfactory engine life and performance. NIS- SAN recommends the use of a low friction oil (energy conserving oil) in order to im- prove fuel economy and conserve energy. Oils which do not have the specified quality label should not be used as they could cause engine damage.

ATI0507

Only those engine oils with the American Petroleum Institute (API) CERTIFICATION MARK on the front of the container should be used. This type of oil supersedes the existing API SG or SH and Energy Conserv- ing II categories. If you cannot find engine oil with the CERTI- FICATION MARK, an API SG or SH, an Energy Conserving II oil with the API Service Symbol may be used. An oil with a single designation SG or SH, or in combination with other categories (for example, SG/CC or SG/CD) may also be used if one with the API CERTIFICATION MARK cannot be found.

10-6 Technical and consumer information

Mineral based or synthetic type oils may be used in your NISSAN vehicle. These oils must however, meet the API quality and SAE viscosity ratings specified for your ve- hicle. Do not mix mineral based and syn- thetic type oils in the engine. Oil additives NISSAN does not recommend the use of oil additives. The use of an oil additive is not necessary when the proper oil type is used and maintenance intervals are followed. Oil which may contain foreign matter or has been previously used should not be used. Oil viscosity The engine oil viscosity or thickness changes with temperature. Because of this, it is important that the engine oil viscosity be selected based on the temperatures at which the vehicle will be operated before the next oil change. The chart ‘‘Recom- mended SAE viscosity number’’ shows the recommended oil viscosities for the ex- pected ambient temperatures. Choosing an oil viscosity other than that recommended could cause serious engine damage.

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Selecting the correct oil filter Your new NISSAN vehicle is equipped with a high-quality genuine NISSAN oil filter. When replacing, use a genuine NISSAN oil filter or its equivalent for the reason de- scribed in ‘‘Change intervals’’. Change intervals The oil and oil filter change intervals for your engine are based on the use of the specified quality oils and filters. Oil and filter other than the specified quality, or oil and filter change intervals longer than recommended could reduce engine life. Damage to the engine caused by improper maintenance or use of incorrect oil and filter quality and/or viscosity is not covered by the new NISSAN vehicle warranties. Your engine was filled with a high quality engine oil when it was built. You do not have to change the oil before the first recom- mended change interval. Oil and filter change intervals depend upon how you use your vehicle. Operation under the following conditions may require more frequent oil and filter changes: — repeated short distance driving at cold

outside temperatures,

— driving in dusty conditions, — extensive idling, — towing a trailer.

RECOMMENDED SAE VISCOSITY NUMBER

ATI0509

c SAE 5W-30 viscosity oil is preferred for all temperatures. SAE 10W-30 vis- cosity oil may be used if the ambient temperature is above 0°F (-18°C).

Technical and consumer information 10-7

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AIR CONDITIONER SYSTEM REFRIGERANT AND LUBRICANT RECOMMENDATIONS The air conditioner system in this NIS- SAN vehicle must be charged with the refrigerant HFC-134a (R-134a) and the lubricant, NISSAN A/C system lubricant Type R or the exact equivalents.

CAUTION

Use of any other refrigerant or lubricant will cause severe damage and you will need to replace your vehicle’s entire air conditioner system.

The refrigerant HFC-134a (R-134a) in your NISSAN vehicle does not harm the earth’s ozone layer. Although this refrigerant does not affect the earth’s atmosphere, certain government regulations require the recov- ery and recycling of any refrigerant during automotive air conditioner system service. An authorized NISSAN dealer has the trained technicians and equipment needed to recover and recycle your air conditioner system refrigerant. Contact an authorized NISSAN dealer when servicing your air conditioner system.

c 80W-90 is preferable for ambient tem-

peratures below 104°F (40°C).

ATI0510

10-8 Technical and consumer information

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ENGINE

Model Type Cylinder arrangement Bore × Stroke Displacement Firing order Idle speed Ignition timing degree (BTDC) at idle speed CO percentage at idle speed Spark plug

Spark plug gap Camshaft operation Generator belt size Width × Length

KA24DE Gasoline, 4-cycle 4-cylinder in-line 3.504 × 3.780 (89.0 × 96.0) 145.78 (2,389) 1-3-4-2

See the ‘‘Emission Control Label’’ on the underside of the hood.

BKR5E-11 (Standard) BKR6E-11 (Cold) BKR7E-11 (Cold) 0.039 to 0.043 (1.0 to 1.1) Timing chain

or

FR5AP-10
FR6AP-10
FR7AP-10

in (mm) cu in (cm3)

rpm

degree/rpm [No air] %

in (mm)

in (mm)

0.429 × 35.63 (10.9 × 905)

The spark ignition system of this ve- hicle meets all requirements of the Canadian Interference — Causing Equipment Regulations.

Technical and consumer information 10-9

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WHEEL/TIRE SIZE

4X2

Regular cab:

Grade

Base

XE

Road wheel/offset in (mm)

14X5J/1.57 (40) Steel

14X5J/1.57 (40) Steel 15X6JJ/1.18 (30) Steel 15X6JJ/1.38 (35) Alloy

King cab:

XE, SE

15X6JJ/1.38 (35) Alloy

4X4

Regular cab:

King cab:

XE

XE

SE

15X7J/1.57 (40) Steel 15X7JJ/1.57 (40) Alloy

15X7J/1.57 (40) Steel 15X7JJ/1.57 (40) Alloy

15X7JJ/1.57 (40) Alloy

Tire

P195/75R14

P195/75R14
P215/65R15
P215/65R15

P215/65R15

P215/75R15
P235/75R15

P235/75R15
P235/75R15

P235/70R15

Spare tire size

T135/70R16

T135/70R16
T135/70R16
T135/70R16

T135/70R16

P215/75R15
P235/75R15

P235/75R15
P235/75R15

P235/70R15

10-10 Technical and consumer information

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DIMENSIONS AND WEIGHTS

4x2

4x4

Regular Cab

184.3 (4,681.2)

66.5 (1,689.1)

STD 62.5 (1,588.0), XE 62.8 (1,595.1)

54.9 (1,394.5)

54.7 (1,389.4)

104.3 (2,649.2)

King Cab

196.1 (4,980.9)

66.5 (1,689.1)

62.6 (1,590.0)

54.9 (1,394.5)

54.7 (1,389.4)

116.1 (2,948.9)

Regular Cab

184.3 (4,681.2)

71.9 (1,826.3)

66.1 (1,678.9)

60.0 (1,524.0)

59.3 (1,506.2)

104.3 (2,649.2)

Unit: in (mm)

King Cab

196.1 (4,980.9)

71.9 (1,826.3)

65.9 (1,673.9)

60.0 (1,524.0)

59.3 (1,506.2)

116.1 (2,948.9)

See the ‘‘F.M.V.S.S. certification label’’ on the driver side lock pillar.

Overall length*1

Overall width

Overall height

Front tread

Rear tread

Wheelbase

Gross vehicle weight rating

lb (kg)

Gross axle weight rating

Front

Rear

lb (kg)

lb (kg)

*1: On step bumper equipped models, the bumper adds 6.6 in (168 mm) to the overall length.

Technical and consumer information 10-11

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REGISTERING YOUR VEHICLE IN ANOTHER COUNTRY When planning to drive your NISSAN vehicle in another country, you should first find out if the fuel available is suitable for your vehicle’s engine. Using fuel with too low an octane rating may cause engine damage. All gasoline vehicles can be operated with unleaded gasoline. Therefore, avoid driving your vehicle in ar- eas where appropriate fuel is not available. When transferring the registration of your vehicle to another country, state, province or district, it may be necessary to modify the vehicle to meet local laws and regulations. The laws and regulations for motor vehicle emission control and safety standards vary according to the country, state, province or district; therefore, vehicle specifications may differ. When any vehicle is to be taken into another country, state, province or dis- trict and registered, its modifications, transportation and registration are the responsibility of the user. NISSAN is not responsible for any inconvenience that may result.

VEHICLE IDENTIFICATION

CA0018

ATI1009

VEHICLE IDENTIFICATION NUMBER (VIN) PLATE The vehicle identification number plate is attached to the top of the instrument panel on the driver’s side. This number is the identification for your vehicle and is used in the vehicle registration.

VEHICLE IDENTIFICATION NUMBER (Chassis number)

10-12 Technical and consumer information

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ATI1010

ATI1014

ATI1011

ENGINE SERIAL NUMBER The number is stamped on the engine as shown.

FMVSS CERTIFICATION LABEL The Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard (FMVSS) certification label is attached as shown. This label contains valuable vehicle information, such as: Gross Vehicle Weight Rating (GVWR), Gross Axle Weight Rating (GAWR), month and year of manufacture, Vehicle Identification Number (VIN), etc. Review it carefully.

EMISSION CONTROL INFORMATION LABEL The emission control is attached to the underside of the hood as shown.

information label

Technical and consumer information 10-13

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ATI1012

ATI1013

TIRE PLACARD The cold tire pressure is shown on the tire placard affixed to the inside of the glove box lid.

AIR CONDITIONER SPECIFICATION LABEL The label is attached to the underside of the hood as shown.

10-14 Technical and consumer information

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INSTALLING LICENSE PLATE

VEHICLE LOADING INFORMATION

Use the following steps to mount the license plate: 1. Remove the two screw gromments from

the glove box.

2. Carefully drill a hole using a 0.39 inch (10
mm) drill bill at each location mark (small dimple) on the bumper fascia.

3. Insert one grommet into each hole. 4. Install the license plate with two M5 x 25

mm bolts.

CAUTION

c It is extremely dangerous to ride in a cargo area inside of a vehicle. In a collision, people riding in these ar- eas are more likely to be seriously injured or killed.

c Do not allow people to ride in any area of your vehicle that is not equipped with seats and seat belts. c Be sure everyone in your vehicle is in a seat and using a seat belt properly.

Terms It is important to familiarize yourself with the following terms before loading your vehicle: c Curb Weight (actual weight of your vehicle) − vehicle weight including: standard and optional equipment, fluids, emergency tire assembly. This weight does not include passengers and cargo.

spare

tools,

and

ATI1015

c GVW (Gross Vehicle Weight) − curb weight plus the combined weight of passengers and cargo.

Technical and consumer information 10-15

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reweigh your vehicle to determine if ei- ther GVWR or GAWR for your vehicle is exceeded. If GVWR is exceeded, re- move cargo as necessary. If either the front or rear GAWR is exceeded, shift the load or remove cargo as necessary.

Loading Tips c The GVW must not exceed GVWR or GAWR as specified on the FMVSS Cer- tification Label.

c Do not load the front and rear axle to the GAWR. Doing so will exceed the GVWR. c Loads should be spread out, and cargo should be properly secured. Large or heavy objects should be placed toward the front of the trunk box to help prevent sliding or shifting.

c GVWR (Gross Vehicle Weight Rating) − maximum total weight (load) limit speci- fied for the vehicle.

c GAWR (Gross Axle Weight Rating) − maximum weight (load) limit specified for the front or rear axle.

Determining Vehicle Load Capacity The load capacity of this vehicle is deter- mined by weight, not by available cargo space. For example, a luggage rack, bike carrier, cartop carrier or similar equipment does not increase load carrying capacity of your vehicle. To determine vehicle load capacity: Vehicle weight can be determined by using a commercial-grade scale, found at places such as a truck stop, gravel quarry, grain elevator, or a scrap metal recycling facility. 1) Determine the curb weight of your ve-

hicle.

2) Compare the curb weight amount to the GVWR specified for your vehicle to de- termine how much more weight your vehicle can carry.

3) After loading (cargo and passengers), 10-16 Technical and consumer information

STI0049

SECURING THE LOAD For your convenience, tie down hooks are placed at each corner of the truck box. These may be used to help secure cargo loaded into the truck box.

WARNING

c Properly secure all cargo with ropes or straps to help prevent it from sliding or shifting. In a sudden stop or collision, unsecured cargo could cause personal injury.

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c Do not place cargo higher than the seatbacks. In a sudden stop or colli- sion, unsecured cargo could cause personal injury.

c Do not load your vehicle any heavier than the GVWR or the maximum front and rear GAWR’s. If you do, parts on your vehicle can break, or it can change the way your vehicle handles. This could result in loss of control and cause personal injury.

CAUTION

Overloading can shorten the life of your vehicle. Failures caused by overloading are not covered by your warranty.

TRUCK-CAMPER LOADING

It

This information is provided for you to prop- erly install a slide-in camper and is based on the National Highway Traffic Safety Admin- istration regulations. is recommended that, before installing the camper, you care- fully read the following information and en- sure that the camper meets the specifica- tions. This information may not apply to some Canada model vehicles. Special body vehicles Some vehicles are equipped with commer- cial or camper bodies. However, this Own- er’s Manual does not cover these options. For further information, please refer to the body manufacturer’s instruction manual.

ATI0703

Location for center of gravity The illustration indicates the recommended cargo center of gravity location zone. Regular cab: L1 = 950.0 mm (37.4 in), L2 = 1,077.0 mm (42.4 in) King cab: L1 = 960.1 mm (37.8 in), L2 = 1,087.1 mm (42.8 in)

Technical and consumer information 10-17

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WARNING

Improper loading may be dangerous. If a load is too far back, it can affect handling characteristics. If a load is too far forward, the front axle may be over- loaded.

ATI0705

Cargo weight rating (U.S.A) Regular bed (STD) models

In vehicle

2 occupants: 3 occupants:

Cargo

1,100 lb (499 kg) 950 lb (431 kg)

Regular bed (except STD) and King Cab models

In vehicle

2 occupants: 3 occupants: 4 occupants:

Cargo

1,000 lb (454 kg) 850 lb (386 kg) 700 lb (318 kg)

10-18 Technical and consumer information

When the truck is used to carry a slide-in camper, the total cargo load of the truck consists of the camper manufacturer’s weight figure, plus:

c the weight of

installed additional camper equipment not included in the camper manufacturer’s weight figure,

c the weight of camper cargo, c and the weight of occupants in the

camper.

The total cargo load should not exceed the truck’s cargo weight rating and the camper’s center of gravity should fall within the truck’s recommended center of gravity location zone when installed.

WARNING

Overloading or improper loading can adversely affect vehicle handling, brak- ing and performance and may lead to accidents.

Measurement of weights Secure loose items to prevent weight shifts that could affect the balance of your vehicle. When the truck camper is loaded, drive to a

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TRAILER TOWING

the gross axle weight

scale and weigh the front and the rear wheels separately to determine axle loads. Individual axle loads should not exceed either of ratings (GAWR). The total of the axle loads should not exceed the gross vehicle weight rating (GVWR). These ratings are given on the vehicle certification label that is located on the driver’s door lock pillar. If weight ratings are exceeded, move or remove items to bring all weights below the ratings.

CA0009

Your new vehicle was designed to be used primarily to carry passengers and cargo. Remember that towing a trailer will place additional loads on your vehicle’s engine, drive train, steering, braking and other sys- tems. A Nissan Trailer Towing Guide is avail- able from an authorized NISSAN dealer. This guide includes information on trailer towing ability and the special equipment required for proper towing.

Maximum load limits Maximum trailer loads Never allow the total trailer load to exceed the value specified in the following Towing Load/Specification Chart. The total trailer load equals trailer weight plus its cargo weight. c When towing a trailer load of 1,000 lb (454 kg) or more, trailers with a brake system MUST be used.

The maximum GCWR (Gross Combined Weight Rating) should not exceed the value specified in the following Towing Load/ Specification Chart. The GCWR equals the combined weight of the towing vehicle (including passengers and cargo) plus the total trailer load. Towing loads greater than these or using improper towing equipment could adversely affect vehicle handling, braking and performance.

WARNING

Vehicle damage and/or personal injury resulting from improper towing proce- dures is not covered by NISSAN war-

Technical and consumer information 10-19

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ranties. Information on trailer towing and required towing equipment should be obtained from dealers who special- ize in providing trailers or other towing equipment.

Tongue load Keep the tongue load between 9 to 11
percent of the total trailer load within the maximum tongue load limits shown in the following Towing Load/Specification Chart. If the tongue load becomes excessive, re- arrange cargo to allow for proper tongue load.

CA0036

Maximum gross vehicle weight/maximum gross axle weight The gross vehicle weight of the towing vehicle must not exceed the gross vehicle weight rating (GVWR) shown on the FMVSS certification label. The gross ve- hicle weight equals the combined weight of the unloaded vehicle, passengers, luggage, hitch, trailer tongue load and any other optional equipment. In addition, front or rear gross axle weight must not exceed the gross axle weight rating (GAWR) shown on the FMVSS certification label.

10-20 Technical and consumer information

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MAXIMUM

TRAILER WEIGHT*1

MAXIMUM TONGUE

LOAD

GROSS

COMBINED

WEIGHT RATING

TOWING LOAD/ SPECIFICATION CHART

MODEL

2WD TRUCK

WEIGHT

M/T

A/T

3,500 (1,588)

2,000 (907)

Unit: lb (kg)

4WD TRUCK

M/T

3,500 (1,588)

350 (159)

200 (91)

350 (159)

7,000 (3,175)

5,500 (2,495)

7,700 (3,493)

RECOMMENDED EQUIPMENT*2

Sway Control

Device (SCD)

—

Sway Control Device (SCD)

*1: All towing above 1,000 lb (454 kg) requires the use of trailer brakes. NISSAN recommends the use of a tandem axle trailer whenever towing above 3,000

lb (1,361 kg).

*2: A sway control device is recommended for all towing above 2,000 lb (907 kg). Sway control devices are not offered by NISSAN. See a professional

trailer/hitch outlet for a properly designed sway control device for your trailer.

M/T = Manual Transmission A/T = Automatic Transmission 2WD = 2-wheel drive 4WD = 4-wheel drive

Technical and consumer information 10-21

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Trailer hitch Check the towing capacity of your bumper hitch or receiver-type frame mounted hitch. Choose a proper hitch for your vehicle and trailer. Make sure the trailer hitch is securely attached to the vehicle to help avoid per- sonal injury or property damage due to sway caused by crosswinds, rough road surfaces or passing trucks.

CAUTION

c Special hitches which include frame reinforcements are required for tow- ing above 2,000 lb (907 kg). Suitable genuine NISSAN hitches for pickup trucks are available at an authorized NISSAN dealer.

c Do not use axle-mounted hitches. c Do not modify the vehicle exhaust system, brake system, etc. when the hitch is installed.

c To reduce the possibility of addi- tional damage if your vehicle is struck from the rear, where practical, remove the hitch when not in use. Remove receiver when not in use.

After the hitch is removed, seal the bolt holes to prevent exhaust fumes, water or dust from entering the pas- senger compartment.

c Check regularly to make sure that all trailer hitch mounting bolts are se- curely fastened.

Tire pressures c When towing a trailer, inflate the vehicle tires to the recommended cold tire pres- sure indicated on the tire placard (affixed to the inside of the glove box lid).

c Trailer tire condition, size, load rating and proper inflation pressure should be in accordance with the trailer and tire manufacturers’ specifications.

Safety chain Always use suitable safety chains between your vehicle and the trailer. Safety chains should be crossed and should be attached to the hitch, not to the vehicle bumper or axle. Be sure to leave enough slack in the chain to permit turning corners.

10-22 Technical and consumer information

Trailer lights Trailer lights should comply with Federal and/or local regulations. For assistance in hooking up trailer lights, contact an autho- rized NISSAN dealer. Trailer brakes If your trailer is equipped with a braking system, make sure it conforms to Federal and/or local regulations and that it is prop- erly installed.

WARNING

Never connect a trailer brake system directly to the vehicle brake system.

Pre-towing tips c Be certain your vehicle maintains a level position when a loaded and/or unloaded trailer is hitched. Do not drive the vehicle if it has an abnormal nose-up or nose- down condition; check for improper tongue load, overload, worn suspension or other possible causes of either condi- tion.

c Always secure items in the trailer to

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prevent load shift while driving.

c Be certain your outside mirrors conform to all federal, state or local regulations. If not, install any mirrors required for towing before driving the vehicle.

Trailer towing tips In order to gain skill and an understanding of the vehicle’s behavior, you should prac- tice turning, stopping and backing up in an area which is free from traffic. Steering, stability and braking performance will be somewhat different than under normal driv- ing conditions. c Always secure items in the trailer to

prevent load shift while driving.

c Avoid abrupt starts, acceleration or stops. c Avoid sharp turns or lane changes. c Always drive your vehicle at a moderate

speed.

c Always block the wheels on both vehicle and trailer when parking. Parking on a slope is not recommended; however, if you must do so, and if your vehicle is equipped with automatic transmission, first block the wheels and apply the park-

ing brake, and then move the transmis- sion shift selector lever into the P (Park) position. If you move the shift lever to the P (Park) position before blocking the wheels and applying the parking brake, transmission damage could occur.

c When going down a hill, shift into a lower gear and use the engine braking effect. When ascending a long grade, downshift the transmission to a lower gear and reduce speed to reduce chances of en- gine overloading and/or overheating. However, for long steep grades, do not stay in 1st or 2nd gear when driving above 35 MPH (56 km/h).

c If

the engine coolant rises to an ex- tremely high temperature when the air conditioning system is on, turn off the air conditioner. Coolant heat can be addi- tionally vented by opening the windows, to high and switching the fan control setting the temperature control to the HOT position.

c Trailer towing requires more fuel

normal circumstances.

than

c Have your vehicle serviced more often than at intervals specified in the recom- mended Maintenance Schedule.

c When making a turn, your trailer wheels will be closer to the inside of the turn than your vehicle wheels. To compensate for this, make a larger than normal turning radius during the turn.

c Crosswinds and rough roads adversely affect vehicle/trailer handling, possibly causing vehicle sway. When being passed by larger vehicles, be prepared for possible changes in crosswinds that could affect vehicle handling. If swaying does occur, firmly grip the steering wheel, steer straight ahead, and immedi- ately (but gradually) reduce vehicle speed. This combination helps to stabi- lize the vehicle. Never increase speed.

c Be careful when passing other vehicles. Passing while towing a trailer requires considerably more distance than normal passing. Remember the length of the trailer must also pass the other vehicle before you can safely change lanes.

c Avoid towing a trailer for your vehicle’s

first 500 miles (805 km).

c To maintain engine braking efficiency and electrical charging performance, do Technical and consumer information 10-23

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not use fifth gear (manual transmission) or overdrive (automatic transmission).

c Avoid holding the brake pedal down too long or too frequently. This could cause the brakes to overheat, resulting in re- duced braking efficiency.

When towing a trailer, change oil in the transmission more frequently. For addi- tional information see the ‘‘Mainte- nance’’ section earlier in this manual.

UNIFORM TIRE QUALITY GRADING

DOT Quality Grades: All passenger car tires must conform to Federal Safety Require- ments in addition to these grades. Treadwear Treadwear grade is a comparative rating based on tire wear rate when tested under controlled conditions on specified govern- ment test courses. For example, a tire graded 150 would wear one and a half (1-1/2) times as well on the government course as a tire graded 100. However, relative tire performance depends on actual driving conditions, and may vary signifi- cantly due to variations in driving habits, service practices and differences in road characteristics and climate. Traction AA, A, B and C The traction grades from highest to lowest are AA, A, B, and C. Those grades repre- sent the tire’s ability to stop on wet pave- ment as measured under controlled condi- tions on specified government test surfaces of asphalt and concrete. A tire marked C may have poor traction performance.

WARNING

The traction grade assigned to your ve- hicle tires is based on straight-ahead braking traction tests, and does not in- clude acceleration, cornering, hydro- planing, or peak traction characteristics.

Temperature A, B and C Temperature grades are A (the highest), B, and C. They represent a tire’s resistance to heat build-up, and its ability to dissipate heat when tested under controlled condi- tions on a specified indoor laboratory test wheel. Sustained high temperature can cause tire material to degenerate, reducing tire life. Excessive temperatures can lead to sudden tire failure. Grade C corresponds to a performance level which all passenger car tires must meet under the Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard No. 109. Grades A and B represent higher levels of perfor- mance on laboratory test wheels than the minimum required by law.

10-24 Technical and consumer information

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WARNING

The temperature grade for this tire is established for a tire that is properly inflated and not overloaded. Excessive speed, under inflation, or excessive loading, either separately or in combi- nation, can cause heat build-up and possible tire failure.

EMISSION CONTROL SYSTEM WARRANTY

REPORTING SAFETY DEFECTS (USA)

Your NISSAN is covered by the following emission warranties. For USA 1) Emission Defects Warranty 2) Emission Performance Warranty For Canada Emission Control System Warranty Details of these warranties may be found with other vehicle warranties in your War- ranty Information and Maintenance Log Booklet which comes with your NISSAN. If you did not receive a Warranty Information and Maintenance Log Booklet, or it be- comes lost, you may obtain a replacement by writing to: c Nissan Motor Corporation USA Consumer Affairs Department P.O. Box 191
Gardena, CA 90248-0191

c Nissan Canada Inc. 5290 Orbitor Drive Mississauga, Ontario L4W 4Z5

If you believe that your vehicle has a defect which could cause a crash or could cause injury or death, you should immediately inform the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) in addition to no- tifying NISSAN. If NHTSA receives similar complaints, it may open an investigation, and if it finds that a safety defect exists in a group of vehicles, it may order a recall and remedy campaign. However, NHTSA cannot be- come involved in individual problems be- tween you, your dealer, or NISSAN. To contact NHTSA, you may either call the Auto Safety Hotline toll-free at 1-800-424- 9393 (or 366-0123 in the Washington, D.C. area) or write to: NHTSA, U.S. Depart- ment of Transportation, Washington, D.C. 20590. You can also obtain other informa- tion about motor vehicle safety from the Hotline. You may notify NISSAN by contacting our Consumer Affairs Department, toll-free, at 1-800-NISSAN-1. In Hawaii call (808) 836-0888.

Technical and consumer information 10-25

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If step one through seven interrupted, repeat the preceding step. Any safe driving mode is acceptable between steps. Do not stop the engine until step seven is completed.

READINESS FOR INSPECTION/MAINTENANCE (I/M) TEST Due to legal requirements in some states and Canadian provinces, your vehicle may be required to be in the ready condition for an Inspection/Maintenance (I/M) test of the emission control system. The vehicle is set to the ready condition when it is driven through certain driving patterns. Usually, the ready condition can be obtained by ordinary usage of the ve- hicle. If a powertrain system component is re- paired or the battery is disconnected, the vehicle may be reset to a not ready condi- tion. Before taking the I/M test, drive the vehicle through the following pattern to set the vehicle to the ready condition. If you cannot or do not want to perform the driving pattern, an authorized NISSAN dealer can conduct it for you.

WARNING

Always drive the vehicle in a safe man- ner according to traffic conditions and obey all traffic laws.

1. Start the engine when the engine coolant temperature gauge needle points to C. Allow the engine to idle until the gauge needle points between the C and H (nor- mal operating temperature).

2. Accelerate the vehicle to 55 mph (88
km/h), then quickly release the accelera- tor pedal completely and keep it released for at least 6 seconds.

3. Quickly depress the accelerator pedal for a moment, then drive the vehicle at a speed of 53 to 60 mph (85 to 97 km/h) for at least 5 minutes.

4. Stop the vehicle. 5. Accelerate the vehicle to 35 mph (55
km/h) and maintain the speed for 20
seconds.

6. Repeat steps four through five least three

times.

7. Accelerate the vehicle to 55 mph (88
km/h) and maintain the speed for at least 3 minutes.

8. Stop the vehicle and turn the engine off. 9. Repeat steps one through eight at least

one more time.

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A genuine NISSAN Service Manual is the best source of service and repair information for your vehicle. Filled with wiring diagrams, illus- trations and step-by-step diagnostic and ad- justment procedures, this manual is the same one used by the factory trained technicians working at your NISSAN dealership. Also avail- able are genuine NISSAN Owner’s Manuals. For current pricing and availability of a genuine NISSAN Service Manual or genuine NISSAN Owner’s Manual, contact: In the USA: See your NISSAN dealer or contact:

Dyment Distribution Services 20770 Westwood Dr. Strongsville OH 44136

In a hurry? Call 1-800-247-5321 and charge your purchase to Visa/Master Card. In Canada: To purchase a copy of a genuine NISSAN Service Manual or Owner’s Manual please contact your nearest NISSAN dealer. For the phone number and location of a NISSAN Dealer in your area call the NISSAN Satisfac- tion Center at 1-800-387-0122 and a bilingual NISSAN representative will assist you. Also available are Genuine NISSAN Service and Owner’s Manuals for older NISSAN models.

Technical and consumer information 10-27

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MEMO

10-28 Technical and consumer information

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11 Index

Air bag

Passenger supplemental air bag ON/OFF switch and light..................................... 1-12

Air bag (See supplemental restraint system) ...................................................... 1-10
Air bag warning light.................................. 1-15
Air cleaner housing filter............................ 8-16
Air conditioner

Air conditioner operation ........................ 4-5
Air conditioner service ............................ 4-9
Air conditioner specification label....... 10-14
Air conditioner system refrigerant and lubrication recommendations................ 10-8
Heater and air conditioner controls ........ 4-3
Air flow charts .............................................. 4-6
Alarm system (See theft warning) ............. 2-12
Anchor point locations ............................... 1-34
Antenna

Manual .................................................. 4-21
Power.................................................... 4-21
Anti-lock brake system (ABS).................... 5-25
Anti-lock brake system, rear (R-ABS) ....... 5-25
Ashtray (See cigarette lighter and ashtray) ...................................................... 2-17
Audio system

AM-FM radio with cassette player........ 4-10

Auto-lock free-running hubs ...................... 5-16
Automatic

Automatic power window switch .......... 2-21
Automatic transmission fluid (ATF) ........ 8-9
Driving with automatic transmission....... 5-6

Battery........................................................ 8-13
Battery Replacement (See multi-remote control system) ........................................................ 3-7
Before starting the engine ........................... 5-6
Belts (See drive belts) ............................... 8-14
Brake

Anti-lock brake system (ABS) .............. 5-25
Anti-lock brake system, rear (R-ABS) .. 5-25
Brake booster ....................................... 8-20
Brake fluid ................................... 10-3, 8-11
Brake light (See stop light)................... 8-24
Brake pedal .......................................... 8-19
Brake system........................................ 5-25
Brake warning light................................. 2-7
Brake wear indicators ................. 2-10, 8-20
Parking brake check............................. 8-19
Parking brake operation ....................... 5-11
Break-in schedule ...................................... 5-14
Bulb check/instrument panel ....................... 2-7
Bulb replacement....................................... 8-24

Capacities and recommended fuel/ lubricants.................................................... 10-2
Cargo (See vehicle loading information) . 10-15
Cassette player (See audio system) ......... 4-10
CB radio or car phone ............................... 4-22
Check engine indicator light (See malfunction indicator light) ............................................ 2-10
Child restraint with top tether strap ........... 1-33
Child restraints........................................... 1-25
Cigarette lighter (accessory) and ashtray . 2-17
Cleaning exterior and interior ...................... 7-2
Clutch

Clutch fluid............................................ 8-11
Clutch pedal.......................................... 8-21
Cold weather driving.................................. 5-26
Controls

Heater and air conditioner controls ........ 4-3

Coolant

Capacities and recommended fuel/ lubricants .............................................. 10-2
Changing engine coolant........................ 8-5
Checking engine coolant level ............... 8-4
Engine coolant temperature gauge ........ 2-5
Corrosion protection .................................... 7-4
Cruise control............................................. 5-12
Cup holder ................................................. 2-18

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D

Daytime running light system (Canada only) ........................................................... 2-14
Dimensions and weights.......................... 10-11
Door locks.................................................... 3-2
Drive belts.................................................. 8-14
Driving

Auto-lock free-running hubs ................. 5-16
Cold weather driving............................. 5-26
Driving with automatic transmission....... 5-6
Driving with manual transmission........... 5-8
Driving your 4-wheel drive safely ......... 5-21
Manual-lock free-running hubs............. 5-19
Precautions when starting and driving ... 5-2

Economy - fuel........................................... 5-14
Emission control information label........... 10-13
Emission control system warranty........... 10-25
Engine

Before starting the engine ...................... 5-6
Capacities and recommended fuel/ lubricants .............................................. 10-2
Changing engine coolant........................ 8-5
Changing engine oil................................ 8-7
Changing engine oil filter........................ 8-9
Checking engine coolant level ............... 8-4
Checking engine oil level ....................... 8-6
Engine compartment check locations .... 8-3

11-2

Engine coolant temperature gauge ........ 2-5
Engine cooling system ........................... 8-4
Engine oil................................................ 8-6
Engine oil and oil filter recommendation ................................... 10-6
Engine oil pressure warning light ........... 2-9
Engine oil viscosity ............................... 10-7
Engine serial number ......................... 10-13
Engine specifications............................ 10-9
Starting the engine ............................... 5-10
Exhaust gas (Carbon monoxide)................. 5-2

Fuel

Capacities and recommended fuel/ lubricants .............................................. 10-2
Fuel economy ....................................... 5-14
Fuel filler cap .......................................... 3-9
Fuel gauge.............................................. 2-6
Fuel octane rating................................. 10-5
Fuel recommendation........................... 10-4
Fuses ......................................................... 8-22

Gauge

Flashers (See hazard warning flasher switch)........................................................ 2-16
Flat tire......................................................... 6-2
Floor mat positioning aid ............................. 7-4
Fluid

Automatic transmission fluid (ATF) ........ 8-9
Brake fluid ................................... 10-3, 8-11
Capacities and recommended fuel/ lubricants .............................................. 10-2
Clutch fluid............................................ 8-11
Engine coolant........................................ 8-4
Engine oil................................................ 8-6
Power steering fluid.............................. 8-11
Window washer fluid ............................ 8-12
F.M.V.S.S. certification label ................... 10-13
Front seats

Bench...................................................... 1-4
Separate ................................................. 1-2

Engine coolant temperature gauge ........ 2-5
Fuel gauge.............................................. 2-6
Odometer................................................ 2-3
Speedometer .......................................... 2-3
Tachometer............................................. 2-5
General maintenance .................................. 9-2

Hazard warning flasher switch .................. 2-16
Head restraints ............................................ 1-3
Headlight and turn signal switch ............... 2-14
Headlights .................................................. 8-23
Heater

Heater and air conditioner controls ........ 4-3
Heater operation..................................... 4-4
Heater operation .......................................... 4-4
Hood release ............................................... 3-8

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Hubs

Auto-lock free-running hubs ................. 5-16
Manual-lock free-running hubs............. 5-19

Ignition switch .............................................. 5-4
Indicator lights and chimes (See warning/ indicator lights and chimes)......................... 2-7
Inside mirror............................................... 3-14
Instrument brightness control .................... 2-16
Interior light and cargo light....................... 2-19

Jack

Pantograph type ..................................... 6-5
Jump seat .................................................... 1-6
Jump starting ............................................... 6-7

Emission control information label...... 10-13
Engine serial number ......................... 10-13
F.M.V.S.S. certification label .............. 10-13
Vehicle identification number (VIN) plate .................................................... 10-12
Warning labels (for SRS) ..................... 1-15

Light

Air bag warning light............................. 1-15
Brake light (See stop light)................... 8-24
Bulb check/instrument panel .................. 2-7
Bulb replacement.................................. 8-24
Headlight and turn signal switch .......... 2-14
Headlights............................................. 8-23
Interior light and cargo light.................. 2-19
Light bulbs ............................................ 8-23
Passenger supplemental air bag ON/OFF switch and light..................................... 1-12
Spotlights (See map light) .................... 2-19
Warning/indicator lights and chimes ...... 2-7

Lock

Door locks............................................... 3-2
Power door lock...................................... 3-3

Luggage (See vehicle loading information ............................................... 10-15

Key............................................................... 3-2
Keyless entry system (See multi-remote control system) ........................................................ 3-4

Labels

Air conditioner specification label....... 10-14

Maintenance

General maintenance ............................. 9-2
Inside the vehicle.................................... 9-3
Maintenance precautions ....................... 8-2
Outside the vehicle................................. 9-2

Periodic maintenance schedules............ 9-5
Seat belt maintenance.......................... 1-25
Under the hood and vehicle ................... 9-4
Malfunction indicator light .......................... 2-10
Manual antenna ......................................... 4-21
Manual windows ........................................ 2-20
Manual-lock free-running hubs .................. 5-19
Map light .................................................... 2-19
Meters and gauges...................................... 2-2
Mirror

Inside mirror.......................................... 3-14
Outside mirror control........................... 3-13
Outside mirrors ..................................... 3-13
Vanity mirror ......................................... 3-14
Multi-remote control system ........................ 3-4

Octane rating (See fuel octane rating) ...... 10-5
Odometer ..................................................... 2-3
Oil

Capacities and recommended fuel/ lubricants .............................................. 10-2
Changing engine oil................................ 8-7
Changing engine oil filter........................ 8-9
Checking engine oil level ....................... 8-6
Engine oil................................................ 8-6
Engine oil and oil filter recommendation ................................... 10-6
Engine oil viscosity ............................... 10-7
Outside mirror control ................................ 3-13
Outside mirrors .......................................... 3-13
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Overdrive switch .......................................... 5-8
Overheat

If your vehicle overheats ........................ 6-9
Owner’s manual order form..................... 10-27

Pantograph type jack................................... 6-5
Parking

Parking brake check............................. 8-19
Parking brake operation ....................... 5-11
Parking/parking on hills ........................ 5-23

Passenger supplemental air bag ON/OFF switch and light

Passenger supplemental air bag ON/OFF switch and light..................................... 1-12
Periodic maintenance schedules................. 9-5
Power

Power antenna ..................................... 4-21
Power door lock...................................... 3-3
Power steering fluid.............................. 8-11
Power steering system ......................... 5-24
Power windows..................................... 2-20

Precautions

Maintenance precautions ....................... 8-2
On-pavement and off-road driving precautions ............................................. 5-3
Precautions on seat belt usage............ 1-17
Precautions when starting and driving ... 5-2
Push starting................................................ 6-8

11-4

Radio

AM-FM radio with cassette player........ 4-10
CB radio or car phone.......................... 4-22

Readiness for inspection maintenance (I/M) test ........................................................... 10-26
Rear anti-lock brake warning light............. 2-10
Rear sliding window................................... 2-21
Registering your vehicle in another country ..................................................... 10-12
Remote keyless entry system (See multi-remote control system) ....................... 3-4
Reporting safety defects (USA)............... 10-25

Safety

Reporting safety defects (USA).......... 10-25

Seat

Jump seat ............................................... 1-6

Seat belt

2-point type without retractor................ 1-22
3-point type with retractor..................... 1-20
Precautions on seat belt usage............ 1-17
Seat belt extenders .............................. 1-25
Seat belt maintenance.......................... 1-25
Seat belts.............................................. 1-17
Seat belt warning light ................................. 2-8
Seats

Adjustment.............................................. 1-2

Bench seat.............................................. 1-4
Separate seats ....................................... 1-2
Service manual order form ...................... 10-27
Shifting

Automatic transmission .......................... 5-7
Manual transmission............................... 5-9
Spark plug replacement............................. 8-15
Speedometer ............................................... 2-3
Spotlights (See map light) ......................... 2-19
SRS warning label ..................................... 1-15
Starting

Before starting the engine ...................... 5-6
Jump starting .......................................... 6-7
Precautions when starting and driving ... 5-2
Push starting........................................... 6-8
Starting the engine ............................... 5-10

Steering

Power steering fluid.............................. 8-11
Power steering system ......................... 5-24
Tilting steering wheel............................ 3-12
Stop light.................................................... 8-24
Sun shade.................................................. 2-23
Sunroof ...................................................... 2-22
Supplemental restraint system (Supplemental air bag system) ............................................ 1-7
Switch

Automatic power window switch .......... 2-21
Hazard warning flasher switch ............. 2-16
Headlight and turn signal switch .......... 2-14
Ignition switch ......................................... 5-4
Overdrive switch ..................................... 5-8
Passenger supplemental air bag ON/OFF

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switch and light..................................... 1-12
Windshield wiper and washer switch ... 2-15

Tachometer.................................................. 2-5
Tailgate latch ............................................. 3-10
Theft warning ............................................. 2-12
Three way catalyst....................................... 5-2
Tie down hooks ......................................... 3-12
Tilting steering wheel................................. 3-12
Tire

Flat tire.................................................... 6-2
Spare tire .............................................. 8-30
Tire chains ............................................ 8-27
Tire placard......................................... 10-14
Tire pressure ........................................ 8-26
Tire rotation .......................................... 8-28
Tires of 4-wheel drive........................... 8-29
Types of tires........................................ 8-26
Uniform tire quality grading ................ 10-24
Wheels and tires................................... 8-26
Wheel/tire size .................................... 10-10

Towing

2-wheel drive models ........................... 6-11
4-wheel drive models ........................... 6-11
Tow truck towing .................................. 6-10
Towing load/specification chart .......... 10-21
Trailer towing ...................................... 10-19
Transfer case............................................. 5-15
Transmission

Automatic transmission fluid (ATF) ........ 8-9

Driving with automatic transmission....... 5-6
Driving with manual transmission........... 5-8
Travel (See registering your vehicle in another country) .................................................... 10-12
Truck - camper loading............................ 10-17
Tuning ........................................................ 4-11
Turn signal switch (See headlight and turn signal switch) ............................................. 2-14

Uniform tire quality grading ..................... 10-24

Vanity mirror .............................................. 3-14
Vehicle dimensions and weights ............. 10-11
Vehicle identification number (VIN) (chassis number).................................................... 10-12
Vehicle identification number (VIN) plate ......................................................... 10-12
Vehicle loading information ..................... 10-15
Vehicle recovery ........................................ 6-12
Ventilators .................................................... 4-2

Warning

Air bag warning light............................. 1-15
Hazard warning flasher switch ............. 2-16
Theft warning........................................ 2-12

Warning labels (for SRS) ..................... 1-15
Warning/indicator lights and chimes ...... 2-7
Weights (See dimensions and weights) .. 10-11
Wheels and tires........................................ 8-26
Wheel/tire size ......................................... 10-10
When traveling or registering your vehicle in another country........................................ 10-12
Window washer fluid.................................. 8-12
Windows

Manual windows ................................... 2-20
Power windows..................................... 2-20
Rear sliding window ............................. 2-21
Windshield wiper and washer switch ........ 2-15
Wiper

Windshield wiper and washer switch ... 2-15
Wiper blades......................................... 8-17

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GAS STATION INFORMATION

QUICK REFERENCE

economy of your new vehicle. Failure to follow these recommendations may result in vehicle damage or shortened engine life.

(page) c In case of emergency ...................... 6-1
(Flat tire, engine will not start, overheat- ing, towing)

c How to start the engine ................... 5-1
c How to read the meters and

gauges ............................................. 2-1
c Maintenance schedule..................... 9-1
c Do-it-yourself operations.................. 8-1
c Technical and consumer

information ..................................... 10-1

Recommended fuel: Unleaded gasoline, at least 87 AKI number (RON 91) For further details such as gasohol or diesel fuel grade, see ‘‘Fuel recommendation’’ in the ‘‘Technical and consumer information’’ section. Recommended engine oil: Energy Conserving Oils of API SG or SH, SAE 5W-30 is preferable for all tempera- tures. See ‘‘Engine oil and oil filter recom- mendation’’ in the ‘‘Technical and consumer information’’ section. Tire cold pressure: See the tire placard affixed to the inside of the glove box lid. Recommended new vehicle break-in procedure: During the first 1,000 miles (1,600 km) of vehicle use, follow the recommendations outlined in the ‘‘BREAK-IN SCHEDULE’’ found in the ‘‘Starting and Driving’’ section of this Owner’s Manual. Follow these rec- ommendations for the future reliability and

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