2003 Nissan 350z Owners Manual

I Check that all windows and lights are clean. I Visually inspect tires for their appearance and condition. Also, check tires for proper infla- tion.

I Lock all doors. I Position seat and adjust head restraints. I Adjust inside and outside mirrors. I Fasten seat belts and ask all passengers to

do likewise.

I Check the operation of warning lights when

key is turned to the ON (3) position.

5-8 Starting and driving

pedal all the way to the floor and hold it. Crank the engine for 5 to 6 seconds. After cranking the engine, release the accelerator pedal. Crank the engine with your foot off the accelerator pedal by turning the igni- tion key to START. Release the key when the engine starts. If the engine starts, but fails to run, repeat the above procedure.

CAUTION

Do not operate the starter for more than 15 seconds at a time. If the engine does not start, turn the key off and wait 10
seconds before cranking again, other- wise the starter could be damaged.

4. Warm-up

Allow the engine to idle for at least 30
seconds after starting. Drive at moderate speed for a short distance first, especially in cold weather.

1. Apply the parking brake. 2. Automatic transmission:

Move the selector lever to P (Park) or N (Neutral). (P preferred.)

The starter is designed not to operate if the selector lever is in one of the driving posi- tions. Manual transmission:

Move the shift lever to N (Neutral) position, and depress the clutch pedal to the floor while cranking the engine.

The starter is designed not to operate unless the clutch pedal is fully depressed.

3. Crank the engine with your foot off the accelerator pedal by turning the ignition key to START. Release the key when the engine starts. If the engine starts, but fails to run, repeat the above procedure.

I When the engine is very hard to start in extremely cold weather or when restarting, depress the accelerator pedal a little (ap- proximately 1/5 to the floor) and hold it then crank the engine. Release the key and the accelerator pedal when the engine starts.

I When the engine is very hard to start be- cause it is flooded, depress the accelerator

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Never shift to P (Park) or D (Drive) while vehicle is moving rearward. These could cause an accident.

CAUTION

When stopping the vehicle on an uphill grade, do not hold the vehicle by de- pressing the accelerator pedal. The foot brakes should be used for this purpose.

DRIVING THE VEHICLE

AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION 5 speed automatic transmission The automatic transmission in your vehicle is electronically controlled by a transmission con- trol module to produce maximum power and smooth operation. Shown on the following pages are the recom- mended operating procedures for this transmis- sion. Follow these procedures for maximum ve- hicle performance and driving enjoyment. Starting the vehicle After starting the engine, fully depress the foot brake pedal and push the selector lever button before shifting the selector lever to the R (Re- verse), N (Neutral), D (Drive) or Manual shift mode position. Be sure the vehicle is fully stopped before attempting to shift the selector lever. This automatic transmission model is de- signed so that the foot brake pedal must be depressed before shifting from P (Park) to any drive position while the ignition switch is ON. The selector lever cannot be moved out of P (Park) position and into any of the other gear positions if the ignition key is turned to the LOCK, OFF or ACC position or if the

key is removed from the switch.

1. Keep the foot brake pedal depressed and push the selector lever button to shift into a driving gear.

2. Release the parking brake and foot brake,

then gradually start the vehicle in motion.

WARNING

I Do not depress the accelerator pedal while shifting from P (Park) or N (Neutral) to R (Reverse), D (Drive) or manual shift mode. Always depress the brake pedal until shifting is com- pleted. Failure to do so could cause you to lose control and have an acci- dent.

I Cold engine idle speed is high, so use caution when shifting into a forward or reverse gear before the engine has warmed up.

I On slippery roads, do not downshift.

This may cause a loss of control.

I Never shift to P (Park) or R (Reverse) while the vehicle is moving forward.

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WARNING

CAUTION

Apply the parking brake if the selector lever is in any position while the engine is not running. Failure to do so could cause the vehicle to move unexpectedly or roll away and result in serious per- sonal injury and/or property damage.

If the key is turned to OFF or ACC for any reason while the vehicle is in R (Reverse), N (Neutral), or any D (Drive) position, the key cannot be turned to LOCK and be removed from the ignition switch. Move the selector lever to P (Park) position, then the key can be turned to LOCK. P (Park): Use this selector position when the vehicle is parked or when starting the engine. Make sure the vehicle is completely stopped. The brake pedal must be depressed and the selector lever button pushed in to move the selec- tor lever from N (Neutral) or any drive position to P (Park). Apply the parking brake. When parking on a hill, apply the parking brake first, then move the lever to the P (Park) position.

Use this position only when the vehicle is completely stopped.

R (Reverse):

Use this position to back up. Always be sure the vehicle is completely stopped before selecting R (Reverse). The brake pedal must be de- pressed and the selector lever button pushed in to move the selector lever from P (Park), N (Neutral) or any drive position to R (Reverse).

N (Neutral):

Neither forward nor reverse gear is engaged. The engine can be started in this position. You may shift to N (Neutral) and restart a stalled engine while the vehicle is moving.

D (Drive):

Use this position for all normal forward driving. Manual shift mode When the selector lever is shifted from D to the manual shift gate with the vehicle stopped or while driving, the transmission enters the manual

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SSD0276

To move the selector lever,

: Push the button while depressing the

brake pedal,

: Push the button, : Just move the selector lever.

Shifting After starting the engine, fully depress the brake pedal and shift the selector lever from P (Park) to R (Reverse), N (Neutral), D (Drive), or Manual shift mode position. Push the button to shift into P (Park) or R (Reverse). All other positions can be selected without pushing the button. 5-10 Starting and driving

shift mode. Shift range can be selected manu- ally.

In the manual shift mode, the shift range is displayed on the position indicator in the meter.

Shift ranges up or down one by one as follows:

M1

M2

M3

M4

M5

M5 (5th): Use this position for all normal forward driving. M4 (4th): For driving up or down long slopes where engine braking would be advantageous. M3 (3rd) and M2 (2nd): Use for hill climbing or engine braking on down- hill grades. M1 (1st): Use this position when climbing steep hills slowly or driving slowly through deep snow, sand or mud, or for maximum engine braking on steep downhill grades. I Remember not to drive at high speeds for extended periods of time in lower than M4
range. This reduces the fuel economy.

I When shifting up, move the selector lever to

the + (up) side. (Shifts to higher range.)

I When shifting down, move the selector lever to the − (down) side. (Shifts to lower range.) I Moving the selector lever to the same side twice will shift the ranges in succession. However, if this motion is rapidly done, the second shifting may not be completed prop- erly.

I In the manual shift mode, the transmis- sion automatically shifts down to 1st gear before the vehicle comes to a stop. When accelerating again, it is necessary to shift up to the desired range.

I When canceling the manual shift mode, re- turn the selector lever to the D position. The transmission returns to the normal driving mode.

I In the manual shift mode, the transmis- sion may not shift to the selected gear. This helps maintain driving performance and reduces the chance of vehicle dam- age or loss of control. Accelerator downshift — In D position — For passing or hill climbing, fully depress the accelerator pedal to the floor. This shifts the transmission down into the lower gear, depend- ing on the vehicle speed.

Fail-safe When the fail-safe operation occurs, the next time the key is turned to the ON position, the warning light will blink for approximately 8
seconds after coming on for 2 seconds. While the vehicle can be driven under these circum- stances please note that the gears in the auto- matic transmission will be locked in 4th gear. If the vehicle is driven under extreme con- ditions, such as excessive wheel spinning and subsequent hard braking, the fail-safe system may be activated. This will occur even if all electrical circuits are functioning properly. In this case, turn the ignition key OFF and wait for 3 seconds. Then turn the key back to the ON position. The vehicle should return to its normal operating con- dition. If it does not return to its normal operating condition, have your NISSAN dealer check the transmission and repair if necessary.

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fi ‹ fi ‹ fi ‹ fi ‹ If it is difficult to move the shift lever into R (Reverse) or 1 (Low gear), shift into N (Neutral), then release the clutch pedal and shift into R or 1 again.

WARNING

I Do not downshift abruptly on slip- pery roads. This may cause a loss of control.

I Do not over-rev the engine when shifting to a lower gear. This may cause a loss of control or engine damage.

CAUTION

I Do not rest your foot on the clutch pedal while driving. This may damage the clutch.

I Stop your vehicle completely before

shifting into R (Reverse).

I When the vehicle is stopped for a period of time, for example at a stop

SSD0277

SSD0287

Shift lock release If the battery charge is low or discharged, the select lever may not be moved from the P (Park) position even with the brake pedal depressed. To move the select lever, depress the brake pedal, apply the parking brake, and push the shift lock release button by using a suitable tool as shown. The select lever can be moved to N (Neutral). This allows the vehicle to be moved if the battery is discharged. If the lever cannot be moved out of P (Park), have your NISSAN dealer check the automatic trans- mission system as soon as possible.

5-12 Starting and driving

MANUAL TRANSMISSION Shifting To change gears, or when up shifting or down shifting fully depress the clutch pedal, shift into the appropriate gear then slowly and smoothly release the clutch.

Start the vehicle in 1st gear and shift to 2nd, 3rd, 4th and 5th up to 6th gear in sequence accord- ing to the vehicle speed.

To back up, depress the shift lever and then move it to the R (Reverse) position after stop- ping the vehicle completely.

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light, shift to N (Neutral) and release the clutch pedal with the foot brake applied.

engine speed reaches the set figure. For example, you can use the up-shift indicator when driving as follows: I If the maximum engine speed is desired, set the figure at 6,600 rpm. (The indicator starts flashing from about 6,100 rpm and comes on steady at 6,600 rpm.)

I If the maximum engine torque is desired, set the figure at 4,800 rpm. (The indicator starts flashing from about 4,300 rpm and comes on steady at 4,800 rpm.)

I If you want to break in your vehicle, use of the up-shift indicator with a rather low figure will help you to avoid the high engine speed.

To make the up-shift indicator not come on, set the figure at above 7,200 rpm. NOTE: There may be a lag between the timing of the up-shift indicator illumination and the tachometer indication.

SSD0278

Up-shift indicator The manual transmission up-shift indicator is situated in the tachometer and shows the driver the time to shift into a higher gear by illuminating. The engine speed in revolutions per minute (rpm) for upshifting can be set on the trip computer display. (See “Trip computer” in the “2. Instruments and controls” section for the display setting information.) The use of the up- shift indicator will help you to upshift at a constant engine speed (rpm) from any gear. The up-shift indicator will start flashing when the engine speed is within about 500 rpm of the set figure while driving, and then illuminate after the

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Suggested maximum speed in each gear Downshift to a lower gear if the engine is not running smoothly, or if you need to accelerate. Do not exceed the maximum suggested speed (shown below) in any gear. For level road driving, use the highest gear suggested for that speed. Always observe posted speed limits, and drive according to the road conditions, which will ensure safe operation. Do not over-rev the en- gine when shifting to a lower gear as it may cause engine damage or loss of vehicle control.

Gear 1st 2nd 3rd 4th 5th 6th

MPH (km/h)

35 (56) 60 (96) 85 (136)

— — —

Suggested up-shift speeds Shown below are suggested vehicle speeds for shifting into a higher gear. These suggestions relate to fuel economy and vehicle performance. Actual up-shift speeds will vary according to road conditions, the weather and individual driv- ing habits. For normal acceleration in low altitude areas [less than 4,000 ft (1,219 m)]:

Gear change 1st to 2nd 2nd to 3rd 3rd to 4th 4th to 5th 5th to 6th

MPH (km/h)

8 (13) 16 (26) 25 (40) 28 (45) 33 (53)

For quick acceleration in low altitude areas or in high altitude areas [over 4,000 ft (1,219 m)]:

Gear change 1st to 2nd 2nd to 3rd 3rd to 4th 4th to 5th 5th to 6th

MPH (km/h)

15 (24) 25 (40) 40 (64) 45 (72) 50 (80)

5-14 Starting and driving

PARKING BRAKE

PD1001M

To apply: pull the lever up. To release:

1. Firmly apply foot brake. 2. Automatic transmission models:

Move the selector lever to the P (Park) posi- tion. Manual transmission models:

Place the shift lever in the N (Neutral) posi- tion.

3. While pulling up on the lever slightly, push

the button and lower completely.

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4. Before driving, be sure the brake warning

light goes out.

WARNING

I Be sure the parking brake is fully released before driving. Failure to do so can cause brake failure and lead to an accident.

I Do not release the parking brake

from outside the vehicle.

I Do not use the gear shift in place of the parking brake. When parking, be sure the parking brake is fully en- gaged.

I Do not leave children unattended in a vehicle. They could release the park- ing brake and cause an accident.

CRUISE CONTROL (if so equipped)

WARNING

cause engine damage.

PRECAUTIONS ON CRUISE CONTROL I If the cruise control system malfunctions, it cancels automatically. The SET indicator light on the meter panel then blinks to warn the driver.

I If

the SET indicator light blinks,

turn the cruise control main switch off and have the system checked by your NISSAN dealer.

I The SET indicator light may blink when the cruise control main switch is turned on while pushing COAST/ SET, or CANCEL switch (located on the steering wheel). To properly set the cruise control system, perform the preceding steps in the order indicated.

RES/ACCEL,

the

Do not use the cruise control when driv- ing under the following conditions: I when it is not possible to keep the

vehicle at a set speed.

I in heavy traffic or in traffic that varies

in speed.

I on winding or hilly roads. I on slippery roads (rain, snow,

ice,

etc.).

I in very windy areas. Doing so could cause a loss of vehicle control and result in an accident.

CAUTION

On manual transmission models, do not shift into N (Neutral) without depressing the clutch pedal when the cruise control is set. Should this occur, depress the clutch pedal and turn the main switch off immediately. Failure to do so may

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To set at cruising speed, accelerate your vehicle to the desired speed, push the COAST/SET switch and release it. (The SET indicator light will come on.) Take your foot off the accelerator pedal. Your vehicle will maintain the set speed. I To pass another vehicle, depress the ac- celerator pedal. When you release the pedal, the vehicle will return to the previously set speed.

I The vehicle may not maintain the set speed If this

when going up or down steep hills. happens, drive without the cruise control.

To cancel the preset speed, follow either of these three methods: a) Push the cancel switch; The SET indicator

light will go out.

b) Tap the brake pedal; The SET indicator light

will go out.

c) Turn the main switch off. Both the CRUISE indicator and SET indicator lights will go out. I If you depress the brake pedal while pushing the RES/ACCEL set switch and reset at the cruising speed, turn the main switch off once and then turn it on again.

I The cruise control will automatically be can- celled if the vehicle slows down below ap-

SSD0279

1. RESUME or ACCEL switch

2. COAST or SET switch 3. ON(cid:215) OFF switch 4. CANCEL switch CRUISE CONTROL OPERATIONS The cruise control allows driving at a speed between 25 to 89 MPH (40 to 144 km/h) without keeping your foot on the accelerator pedal. To turn on the cruise control, push the main switch on. The CRUISE indicator light on the meter panel will come on. 5-16 Starting and driving

proximately 8 MPH (13 km/h).

I Depress the clutch pedal (manual transmis- sion), or move the selector lever to N (Neu- tral) position (automatic transmission). The SET indicator light will go out.

To reset at a faster cruising speed, use one of the following three methods:

a) Depress the accelerator pedal. When the vehicle attains the desired speed, push and release the COAST/SET switch.

b) Push and hold the RES/ACCEL set switch. When the vehicle attains the speed you desire, release the switch.

c) Push, then quickly release the RES/ACCEL set switch. Each time you do this, the set speed will increase by about 1 MPH (1.6
km/h).

To reset at a slower cruising speed, use one of the following three methods: a) Lightly tap the brake pedal. When the vehicle the

the desired speed, push

attains COAST/SET switch and release it.

b) Push and hold the COAST/SET switch. Re- lease the switch when the vehicle slows down to the desired speed.

c) Push,

then quickly release the COAST/

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BREAK-IN SCHEDULE

INCREASING FUEL ECONOMY

SET switch. Each time you do this, the set speed will decrease by about 1 MPH (1.6
km/h).

To resume the preset speed, push and re- lease the RES/ACCEL set switch. The vehicle will resume the last set cruising speed when the vehicle speed is over 25 MPH (40 km/h).

During the first 1,200 miles (2,000 km), follow these recommendations to obtain maximum en- gine performance and ensure the future reliability and economy of your new vehicle. Failure to follow these recommendations may result in shortened engine life and reduced engine per- formance. I Avoid driving for long periods at constant speed, either fast or slow. Do not run the engine over 4,000 rpm.

I Do not accelerate at full throttle in any gear. I Avoid quick starts. I Avoid hard braking as much as possible. I Do not tow a trailer for the first 500 miles

(800 km).

SD1001M I Accelerate slowly and smoothly. Maintain cruising speeds with a constant accelerator position.

I Drive at moderate speeds on the highway. Driving at high speed will lower fuel economy. I Avoid unnecessary stopping and braking. Maintain a safe distance behind other ve- hicles.

I Use a proper gear range which suits road conditions. On level roads, shift into high gear as soon as possible.

I Avoid unnecessary engine idling. I Keep your engine tuned up.

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PARKING/PARKING ON HILLS

I Follow the recommended periodic mainte-

nance schedule.

I Keep the tires inflated at the correct pres- sure. Low pressure will increase tire wear and waste fuel.

I Keep the front wheels in correct alignment. Improper alignment will cause not only tire wear but also lower fuel economy.

I Air

conditioner

fuel economy. Use the air conditioner only when necessary.

operation

lowers

I When cruising at highway speeds, it is more economical to use the air conditioner and leave the windows closed to reduce drag.

WARNING

1. Firmly apply the parking brake. 2. Automatic transmission models:

MSD0002

I Do not stop or park the vehicle over flammable materials such as dry grass, waste paper or rags. They may ignite and cause a fire.

I Never leave the engine running while

the vehicle is unattended.

I Never leave children unattended in

the vehicle.

Move the selector lever to the P (Park) posi- tion. Manual transmission models: Place the shift lever in the R (Reverse) posi- tion. When parking on an uphill grade, place the shift lever in the 1 (Low gear) position.

5-18 Starting and driving

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WARNING

I Safe parking procedures require that both the parking brake be set and the transmission placed into P (Park) for automatic transmission models or in an appropriate gear for manual transmission models. Failure to do so could cause the vehicle to move unexpectedly or roll away and result in an accident.

I Make sure the automatic transmis- sion selector lever has been pushed as far forward as it can go and cannot be moved without depressing the button at the end of the lever.

3. To help prevent the vehicle from rolling into the street when parked on a sloping drive way, it is a good practice to turn the wheels as illustrated.

I HEADED DOWNHILL WITH CURB: q1

Turn the wheels into the curb and move the vehicle forward until the curb side wheel gently touches the curb.

I HEADED UPHILL WITH CURB: q2

Turn the wheels away from the curb and move the vehicle back until the curb side wheel gently touches the curb.

I HEADED UPHILL OR DOWNHILL, NO

CURB: q3
Turn the wheels toward the side of the road so the vehicle will move away from the center of the road if it moves.

4. Turn the ignition key to the LOCK position

and remove the key.

POWER STEERING

The power assisted steering is designed to use a hydraulic pump, driven by the engine, to assist steering. If the engine stops or drive belt breaks, you will still have control of the vehicle. However, much greater steering effort is needed, especially in sharp turns or at low speeds.

WARNING

If the engine is not running or is turned off while driving, the power assist for the steering will not work. Steering will be much harder to operate.

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BRAKE SYSTEM

BRAKING PRECAUTIONS The brake system has two separate hydraulic circuits. If one circuit malfunctions, you will still have braking at two wheels. Vacuum assisted brake The brake booster aids braking by using engine vacuum. If the engine stops, you can stop the vehicle by depressing the brake pedal. However, greater foot pressure on the brake pedal will be required to stop the vehicle and the stopping distance will be longer. Using the brakes Avoid resting your foot on the brake pedal while driving. This overheats the brakes, increases wear on the brake linings and pads, and reduces gas mileage. To help save the brakes and to prevent the brakes from overheating, reduce speed and downshift to a lower gear before going down a slope or long grade. Overheated brakes may reduce braking performance and could result in loss of vehicle control.

5-20 Starting and driving

WARNING

I While driving on a slippery surface, be careful when braking, accelerat- ing or downshifting. Abrupt braking or accelerating could cause the wheels to skid and result in an acci- dent.

I If the engine is not running or is turned off while driving, the power assist for the brakes will not work. Braking will be harder.

at each wheel so the wheels will not lock when braking abruptly or when braking on slippery surfaces. The system detects the rotation speed at each wheel and varies the brake fluid pressure to prevent each wheel from locking and sliding. By preventing wheel lockup, the system helps the driver maintain steering control and helps to minimize swerving and spinning on slippery sur- faces. Using the system Depress the brake pedal and hold it down.

WARNING

Wet brakes When the vehicle is washed or driven through water, the brakes may get wet. As a result, your braking distance will be longer and the vehicle may pull to one side during braking. To dry brakes, drive the vehicle at a safe speed while lightly pressing the brake pedal to heat-up the brakes. Do this until the brakes return to normal. Avoid driving the vehicle at high speeds until the brakes function correctly. ANTI-LOCK BRAKE SYSTEM (ABS) The anti-lock brake system controls the brakes

Do not pump the brake pedal. Doing so may result in increased stopping dis- tances.

Normal operation The anti-lock brake system will not operate at speeds below 3 to 6 MPH (5 to 10 km/h) to completely stop the vehicle. (The speeds will vary according to road conditions.) When the anti-lock system senses that one or more wheels are close to locking up, the actuator (under the hood) rapidly applies and releases hydraulic pressure (like pumping the brakes very quickly).

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While the actuator is working, you may feel a pulsation in the brake pedal and hear a noise or vibration from the actuator under the hood. This is normal and indicates that the anti-lock system is working properly. However, the pulsation may indicate that road conditions are hazardous and extra care is required while driving. Self-test feature The anti-lock brake system consists of electronic sensors, electric pumps, and hydraulic solenoids controlled by a computer. The computer has a built-in diagnostic feature that tests the system each time you start the engine and move the vehicle at a low speed in forward or reverse. When the self-test occurs, you may hear a clunk noise and/or feel a pulsation in the brake pedal. This is normal and is not an indication of any malfunction. If the computer senses any mal- function, it switches the anti-lock brake system OFF and turns on the ABS warning light in the dashboard. The brake system will then behave normally, but without anti-lock assistance. If the light comes on during the self check, or while you are driving, you should take your vehicle to your NISSAN dealer for repair at your earliest convenience.

I When installing a spare tire, make sure it is the proper size and type as specified on the tire placard. See “Vehicle identification” in the “9. Technical and consumer information” section for tire placard location.

WARNING

The anti-lock brake system is a sophis- ticated device, but it cannot prevent ac- cidents resulting from careless or dan- gerous driving techniques. It can help maintain vehicle control during braking on slippery surfaces, but remember that the stopping distance on slippery sur- faces will be longer than on normal surfaces, even with the anti-lock sys- tem. Stopping distances may also be longer on rough, gravel or snow covered roads, or if you are using tire chains. Always maintain a safe distance from the vehicle in front of you. Ultimately, the responsibility for safety of yourself and others rests in the hands of the driver.

Tire type and condition of tires may also affect braking effectiveness. I When replacing tires,

the specified size for the front and rear tires.

install

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TRACTION CONTROL SYSTEM (TCS) (if so equipped) On slippery surfaces such as wet asphalt roads, vehicle wheels may spin when the vehicle is accelerated. This wheel spin reduces accelera- tion, or causes the vehicle to swerve, thus decreasing vehicle stability. When the vehicle drive wheels begin to spin, the traction control system (TCS) controls the en- gine torque using an electronic control system, and it also controls automatic control shifting if necessary (for automatic transmission models). This reduces spinning of the drive wheels, and result in improved vehicle acceleration perfor- mance. It also improves the vehicle stability by swerving motion. I Indicator light

If a malfunction occurs in the traction control system, the SLIP and indicator lights come on in the meter panel. As long as these indicator lights are on, the traction control function is canceled. The vehicle will behaves like a model without the traction control system. To cancel the traction control system manu- ally, turn off the traction control system off switch. (The indicator light illuminates.)

5-22 Starting and driving

WARNING

The traction control system is designed to prevent the wheels from spinning. However, it does not prevent vehicle slipping or spinning due to abrupt steer- ing operation at high speeds or by care- less or dangerous driving techniques. Be especially careful when driving on slippery surfaces and always drive safely.

VEHICLE DYNAMIC CONTROL (VDC) SYSTEM (if so equipped) When driving on slippery surfaces or suddenly avoiding obstacles on roads, the vehicle might swerve or slip. With the vehicle dynamic control (VDC) system, sensors detect these movements and control the braking and engine output to help improve vehicle stability while driving. I When the vehicle dynamic control system is operating, the slip indicator light in the meter panel blinks.

I When only the traction control system (TCS) portion of the vehicle dynamic control system is operating, the slip indicator light will also blink.

I If the slip indicator light blinks, the vehicle is under slippery conditions. Be sure to drive carefully. See “Slip indicator light” and “Ve- hicle dynamic control off indicator light” in the “2. Instruments and controls” section.

I Indicator light

If a malfunction occurs in the system, the SLIP and indicator lights come on in the meter panel. As long as these indicator lights are on, the traction control function is canceled.

The VDC system uses a Brake Limited Slip Differential (LSD) system to improve vehicle traction. The brake LSD system works when one of the driving wheels is spinning on a slippery

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erate properly or the vehicle dynamic control off indicator light may come on.

I The vehicle dynamic control system is not a substitute for winter tires or tire chains on a snow covered road.

surface. The brake LSD system brakes the spin- ning wheel to distribute the driving power to the other driving wheel.

If the vehicle is operated with the vehicle dy- namic control system turned off, all VDC and TCS functions will be turned off. The brake LSD system and ABS will still operate with the VDC system off. If the brake LSD system or the ABS is activated, the slip indicator light will blink and you may hear a clunk noise and/or feel a pulsa- tion in the brake pedal. This is normal.

While the VDC system is operating, you may feel a pulsation in the brake pedal and hear a noise or vibration from under the hood. This is normal and indicates that the VDC system is working prop- erly.

The computer has a built in diagnostic feature that tests the system each time you start the engine and move the vehicle forward or in reverse at a slow speed. When the self-test occurs, you may hear a clunk noise and/or feel a pulsation in the brake pedal. This is normal and is not an indication of a malfunction.

WARNING

I The vehicle dynamic control system

is designed to help improve driving stability but does not prevent acci- dents due to abrupt steering opera- tion at high speeds or by careless or dangerous driving techniques. Re- duce vehicle speed and be especially careful when driving and cornering on slippery surfaces and always drive carefully.

I If suspension parts such as shock absorbers, struts, springs and bush- ings are not standard equipment or are extremely deteriorated, the ve- hicle dynamic control off indicator light may come on.

I When driving on extremely inclined surfaces such as higher banked cor- ners, the vehicle dynamic control sys- tem may not operate properly or the vehicle dynamic control off indicator light may come on. Do not drive on these types of roads.

I If the tires other than the recom- mended ones are used, the vehicle dynamic control system may not op-

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COLD WEATHER DRIVING

FREEING A FROZEN DOOR LOCK To prevent a door lock from freezing, apply de-icer or glycerin to it through the key hole. If the lock becomes frozen, heat the key before inserting it into the key hole. ANTI-FREEZE In the winter when it is anticipated that the temperature will drop below 32°F (0°C), check anti-freeze to assure proper winter protection. For additional information, see “Engine Cooling System” in the “8. Maintenance and do-it- yourself” section. BATTERY If the battery is not fully charged during extremely cold weather conditions, the battery fluid may freeze and damage the battery. To maintain the battery should be maximum efficiency, checked regularly. For additional information, see “Battery” in the “8. Maintenance and do-it- yourself” section. DRAINING OF COOLANT WATER If the vehicle is to be left outside without anti- freeze, drain the cooling system by opening the drain plug located under the radiator. Refill before operating the vehicle. See “Engine cool- ing system” in the “8. Maintenance and do-it- yourself” section for changing engine coolant. 5-24 Starting and driving

TIRE EQUIPMENT 1. SUMMER tires are of a tread design to provide superior performance on dry pave- ment. However, the performance of these tires will be substantially reduced in snowy and icy conditions. If you operate your vehicle on snowy or icy roads, NISSAN recommends the use of MUD & SNOW or ALL SEASON tires on all four wheels. Please consult your NISSAN dealer for the tire type, size, speed rating and availability information.

2. For additional traction on icy roads, studded tires may be used. However, some provinces and states prohibit their use. Check local, state and provincial laws before installing studded tires.

Skid and traction capabilities of studded snow tires, on wet or dry surfaces, may be poorer than that of non-studded snow tires. 3. Tire chains may be used if desired. Make sure they are of proper size for the tires on your vehicle and are installed according to the chain manufacturer’s suggestions. Use of tire chains may be prohibited according to loca- tion. Check the local laws before installing tire chains. When installing tire chains, make sure they are of proper size for the tires on your vehicle and are installed according to

the chain manufacturer’s suggestions. Use only SAE Class S chains. Class “S” chains are used on vehicles with restricted tire to vehicle clearance. Vehicles that can use Class “S” chains are designed to meet the SAE standard minimum clearances between the tire and the closest vehicle suspension or body component required to accommodate the use of a winter traction device (tire chains or cables). The minimum clearances are de- termined using the factory equipped tire size. Other types may damage your vehicle. Use chain tensioners when recommended by the tire chain manufacturer to ensure a tight fit. Loose end links of the tire chain must be secured or removed to prevent the possibility of whipping action damage to the fenders or underbody. If possible, avoid fully loading your vehicle when using tire chains. In addi- tion, drive at a reduced speed. Otherwise, your vehicle may be damaged and/or vehicle handling and performance may be adversely affected. Never install tire chains on a T-type spare tire. Do not use tire chains on dry roads. SPECIAL WINTER EQUIPMENT It is recommended that the following items be carried in the vehicle during winter: I a scraper and stiff-bristled brush to remove

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WARNING

Do not use your heater with an un- grounded electrical system or two- pronged (cheater) adapters. You can be injured by an electrical shock if you use an ungrounded connection.

ice and snow from the windows and wiper blades.

I a sturdy, flat board to be placed under the

jack to give it firm support.

I a shovel to dig the vehicle out of snow-drifts. I extra window washer fluid to refill the reser-

voir tank.

DRIVING ON SNOW OR ICE

WARNING

I Wet ice (32°F, 0°C and freezing rain), very cold snow or ice can be slick and very hard to drive on. The vehicle will have a lot less traction or grip under these conditions. Try to avoid driving on wet ice until the road is salted or sanded.

I Whatever the condition, drive with caution. Accelerate and slow down with care. If accelerating or down- shifting too fast, the drive wheels will lose even more traction.

I Allow more stopping distance under

these conditions. Braking should be started sooner than on dry pavement. I Allow greater following distances on

slippery roads.

I Watch for slippery spots (glare ice). These may appear on an otherwise clear road in shaded areas. If a patch of ice is seen ahead, brake before reaching it. Try not to brake while actually on the ice, and avoid any sudden steering maneuvers.

I Do not use cruise control on slippery

roads.

I Snow can trap dangerous exhaust gases under your vehicle. Keep snow clear of the exhaust pipe and from around your vehicle.

ENGINE BLOCK HEATER (if so equipped) An engine block heater to assist extreme cold temperature starting is available through your NISSAN dealer.

Starting and driving 5-25

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MEMO

5-26 Starting and driving

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6 In case of emergency

Flat tire...................................................................................... 6-2

Low tire pressure warning system (if so equipped) ................................................................ 6-2
Changing a flat tire.......................................................... 6-2
Jump starting........................................................................... 6-6

Push starting ........................................................................... 6-8
If your vehicle overheats....................................................... 6-9
Towing your vehicle ............................................................ 6-10
Towing recommended by NISSAN........................... 6-10
Vehicle recovery (Freeing a stuck vehicle) ............. 6-11

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FLAT TIRE

LOW TIRE PRESSURE WARNING SYSTEM (if so equipped) The low tire pressure warning system which displays pressure of all tires (except the spare tire) on the trip computer by sending a signal from a sensor that is installed in each wheel. If the vehicle is being driven with a flat tire or very low tire pressure (lower than 28 psi), the low tire pressure warning system will activate and warn you of it by the low tire pressure warning light (in the meter panel) or the PSI indicator (on the trip computer). This system will activate only when the vehicle is driven at speeds above 20 MPH (32 km/h). For more details, refer to “Trip com- puter” and “Warning/indicator lights and audible reminders” in the “2. Instruments and controls” section and “Low tire pressure warning system” in the “5. Starting and driving” section.

WARNING

I If the low tire pressure warning light comes on and/or the PSI indicator flashes while driving, avoid sudden steering maneuvers or abrupt brak- ing, reduce vehicle speed, pull off the road to a safe location and stop the

6-2 In case of emergency

vehicle as soon as possible. Serious vehicle damage could occur and may lead to an accident and could result in serious personal injury. Check the pressure for all four tires and adjust the pressure to the COLD tire pres- sure shown on the tire placard. If you have a flat tire, replace it with a spare tire as soon as possible.

I When a spare tire is mounted or a wheel is replaced, tire pressure will not be indicated and the low tire pressure warning system will not function. Contact your NISSAN dealer as soon as possible for tire replacement and/or system reset- ting.

I Do not inject any tire liquid or aerosol tire sealant into the tires, as this may cause a malfunction of the tire pres- sure sensors.

CHANGING A FLAT TIRE If you have a flat tire, below. Stopping the vehicle 1. Safely move the vehicle off the road away

follow the instructions

from traffic.

2. Turn on the hazard warning flashers.

3. Park on a level surface and apply the parking brake. Shift the manual transmission into R (Reverse) position (automatic transmission in P (Park) position).

4. Turn off the engine.

5. Raise the hood to warn other traffic, and to signal professional road assistance person- nel that you need assistance.

6. Have all passengers get out of the vehicle and stand in a safe place, away from traffic and clear of the vehicle.

WARNING

I Make sure that the parking brake is securely applied and the manual transmission is shifted into R (Re-

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verse), or the automatic transmission into P (Park).

I Never change tires when the vehicle is on a slope, ice or slippery areas. This is hazardous.

I Never change tires if oncoming traffic is close to your vehicle. Wait for pro- fessional road assistance.

I When a spare tire is mounted or a wheel is replaced, tire pressure will not be indicated and the low tire pressure warning system will not function. Contact your NISSAN dealer as soon as possible for tire replacement and/or system reset- ting. (For models with the low tire pressure warning system)

MCE0001

SCE0409

Blocking wheels Place suitable blocks at both the front and back of the wheel diagonally opposite the flat tire to prevent the vehicle from rolling when it is jacked up.

WARNING

Be sure to block the wheel as the ve- hicle may move and could cause per- sonal injury.

Getting the spare tire and tools Remove spare tire and jacking tools from the storage area located in the luggage as illus- trated. 1. Spare tire — Turn the retainer counterclock-

wise to remove.

2. Jack — Turn it counterclockwise to remove. 3. Jacking tools

In case of emergency 6-3

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SCE0410

Jacking up vehicle and removing the damaged tire Carefully read the caution label attached to the jack body and the following instruc- tions. 1. Place the jack directly under the jack-up point as illustrated above so that top of the jack contacts the vehicle at the jack up point. Align the jack head between the two notches in the front or the rear as shown. Also fit the groove of the jack head between the notches as shown.

6-4 In case of emergency

The jack should be used on level firm ground. 2. Loosen each wheel nut one or two turns by turning counterclockwise with the wheel nut wrench. Do not remove the wheel nuts until the tire is off the ground.

3. Carefully raise the vehicle until the tire clears the ground. To lift the vehicle, securely hold the jack lever and rod with both hands as shown above. Remove the wheel nuts, and then remove the tire.

CE1092

WARNING

I Never get under the vehicle while it is

supported only by the jack.

I Use only the jack provided with your vehicle to lift the vehicle. Do not use the jack provided with your vehicle on other vehicles. The jack is designed only for lifting your vehicle during a tire change.

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I Use the correct jack up points; never use any other part of the vehicle for jack support.

I Never jack up the vehicle more than

necessary.

I Never use blocks on or under the

jack.

I Do not start or run engine while ve- hicle is on the jack, as it may cause the vehicle to move. This is especially true for vehicles with limited slip dif- ferential carriers.

I Do not allow passengers to stay in

the vehicle while it is on the jack.

tighten the wheel nuts securely in the se- quence as illustrated.

WARNING

I Incorrect wheel nuts or improperly tightened wheel nuts can cause the wheel to become loose or come off. This could cause an accident.

I Do not use oil or grease on the wheel studs or nuts. This could cause the nuts to become loose.

As soon as possible tighten the wheel nuts to the specified torque with a torque wrench.

Wheel nut tightening torque:

80 ft-lb (108 N(cid:215) m)

Adjust tire pressure to the COLD pressure. COLD pressure: After vehicle has been parked for three hours or more or driven less than 1 mile (1.6 km). COLD tire pressures are shown on the tire placard affixed to the inside of the center console lid.

In case of emergency 6-5

SCE0039

Installing the spare tire 1. Clean any mud or dirt

from the surface

between the wheel and hub.

2. Carefully put the wheel on and tighten the wheel nuts finger tight. When replacing a front tire, make sure the hole in the spare tire wheel is aligned with the pin on the brake rotor.

3. With the wheel nut wrench, tighten wheel nuts alternately and evenly until they are tight.

4. Lower the vehicle slowly until the tire touches the ground. Then, with the wheel nut wrench,

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For models equipped with the low tire pressure warning system:

After adjusting tire pressure to the COLD tire pressure, the display of the tire pressure infor- mation may show higher pressure than the COLD tire pressure after the vehicle has been driven more than 1 mile (1.6 km). This is because the tire pressurizes as the tire temperature rises. This does not indicate a system malfunction.

WARNING

Retighten the wheel nuts when the ve- hicle has been driven for 600 miles (1,000 km) (also in cases of a flat tire, etc.).

Stowing the tire and tools Securely store the spare tire and jacking equip- ment in the vehicle.

WARNING

I Always make sure that the spare tire and jacking equipment are properly secured after use. Such items can

6-6 In case of emergency

become dangerous projectiles in an accident or sudden stop.

I The T-type spare tire and small size spare tire are designed for emer- gency use. See “Wheels and tires” in the “8. Maintenance and do-it- yourself” section.

JUMP STARTING

To start your engine with a booster battery, the instructions and precautions below must be followed.

WARNING

I If done incorrectly, jump starting can lead to a battery explosion, resulting in severe injury or death. It could also damage your vehicle.

I Explosive hydrogen gas is always present in the vicinity of the battery. Keep all sparks and flames away from the battery.

I Do not allow battery fluid to come into contact with eyes, skin, cloth or painted surfaces. Battery fluid is a corrosive sulphuric acid solution which can cause severe burns. If the fluid should come into contact with anything, immediately flush the con- tacted area with water.

I Keep battery out of the reach of chil-

dren.

I The booster battery must be rated at

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12 volts. Use of an improperly rated battery can damage your vehicle.

I Whenever working on or near a bat- tery, always wear suitable eye protec- tors (for example, goggles or indus- trial safety spectacles) and remove rings, metal bands, or any other jew- elry. Do not lean over the battery when jump starting.

I Do not attempt to jump start a frozen battery. It could explode and cause serious injury.

SCE0411

the N (Neutral) position (On automatic trans- mission models, move the selector lever to the P (Park) position). Switch off all unnec- essary electrical systems (light, heater, air conditioner, etc.).

3. Remove vent caps on the battery (if so equipped). Cover the battery with an old cloth to reduce explosion hazard.

4. Connect jumper cables in the sequence as

illustrated. (q1 - q4 )

WARNING

Always follow the instructions below. Failure to do so could result in damage to the charging system and cause per- sonal injury.

1.

If the booster battery is in another vehicle, position the two vehicles to bring their bat- teries into close proximity to each other. Do not allow the two vehicles to touch. 2. Apply parking brake. Move the shift lever to

In case of emergency 6-7

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7. After starting your engine, carefully discon- nect the negative cable and then the positive cable.

8. Replace the vent caps (if so equipped). Be sure to dispose of the cloth used to cover the vent holes as it may be contaminated with corrosive acid.

PUSH STARTING

Do not attempt to start the engine by pushing.

CAUTION

I Automatic transmission models can- not be push started. Attempting to do so may cause transmission damage. I Three way catalyst equipped models should not be started by pushing since the three way catalyst may be damaged.

I Never try to start the vehicle by tow- ing it; when the engine starts, the forward surge could cause the ve- hicle to collide with the tow vehicle.

CAUTION

I Always connect positive (+) to posi- tive (+) and negative (−) to body ground (for example, strut mounting bolt, etc. — not to the battery).

I Make sure that cables do not touch moving parts in the engine compart- ment and that clamps do not contact any other metal.

5. Start the engine of the other vehicle and let it

run for a few minutes.

6. Keep the engine speed of the other vehicle at about 2,000 rpm, and start your engine in the normal manner.

CAUTION

Do not keep starter motor engaged for more than 10 seconds. If the engine does not start right away, turn the key off and wait 3 to 4 seconds before trying again.

6-8 In case of emergency

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IF YOUR VEHICLE OVERHEATS

WARNING

I Do not continue to drive if your ve- hicle overheats. Doing so could cause a vehicle fire.

I To avoid the danger of being scalded, never remove the radiator cap while the engine is still hot. When the ra- diator cap is removed, pressurized hot water will spurt out, possibly causing serious injury.

I Do not open the hood if steam is

coming out.

If your vehicle is overheating (indicated by an extremely high temperature gauge reading), or if you feel a lack of engine power, detect abnormal noise, etc., take the following steps:

1. Move the vehicle safely off the road, apply the parking brake and move the shift lever to the N (Neutral) position (automatic transmission to the P (Park) position). Do not stop the engine.

2. Turn off the air conditioner switch. Open all the windows, move the heater or air condi-

3.

tioner temperature control to maximum hot and fan control to high speed. If engine overheating is caused by climbing a long hill on a hot day, run the engine at a fast idle (approximately 1,500 rpm) until the tem- perature gauge indication returns to normal. 4. Get out of the vehicle. Look and listen for steam or coolant escaping from the radiator before opening the hood. Wait until no steam or coolant can be seen before proceeding.

5. Open the engine hood.

WARNING

If steam or water is coming from the engine, stand clear to prevent getting burned.

6. Visually check if the cooling fan is running. The radiator hoses and radiator should not leak water. If coolant is leaking or the cooling fan does not run, stop the engine.

WARNING

I Be careful not to allow your hands, hair, jewelry or clothing to come into contact with, or to get caught in the cooling fan, or drive belt.

I The engine cooling fan can start at any time when the coolant tempera- ture is high.

7. After the engine cools down, check the cool- ant level in the reservoir tank with the engine running. Add coolant to the reservoir tank if necessary. Have your vehicle repaired at the nearest NISSAN dealer.

In case of emergency 6-9

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TOWING YOUR VEHICLE

When towing your vehicle, all State (Provincial in Canada) and local regulations for towing must be followed. Incorrect towing equipment could damage your vehicle. Towing instructions are available from a NISSAN dealer. Local service operators are generally familiar with the appli- cable laws and procedures for towing. To assure proper towing and to prevent accidental damage to your vehicle, NISSAN recommends having a service operator tow your vehicle. It is advisable to have the service operator carefully read the following precautions.

WARNING

I Never ride in a vehicle that is being

towed.

I Never get under your vehicle after it

has been lifted by a tow truck.

CAUTION

I When towing, make sure that the transmission, axles, steering system and powertrain are in working condi-

6-10 In case of emergency

tion. If any unit is damaged, dollies must be used.

I Always attach safety chains before

towing.

SCE0342

TOWING RECOMMENDED BY NISSAN NISSAN recommends that your vehicle be towed with the driving (rear) wheels off the ground or place the vehicle on a flat bed truck as illustrated.

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ground or four wheels on the ground (forward or backward) as this may cause serious and expensive damage to the transmission. If it is necessary to tow the vehicle with the front wheels raised, always use towing dollies under the rear wheels.

I When towing rear wheel drive mod- els with the front wheels on the ground or on towing dollies:

Turn the ignition key to the OFF po- sition, and secure the steering wheel in a straight ahead position with a rope or similar device. Never secure the steering wheel by turning the ignition key to the LOCK position. This may damage the steering lock mechanism.

SCE0413

VEHICLE RECOVERY (Freeing a stuck vehicle) After removing the front equipped), q1 Remove the towing hook cover from the

license plate (if so

bumper.

q2 Securely install the towing hook stored with

jacking tools.

Make sure that the hook is properly secured in the stored place after use. I Tow chains or cables must be attached only to the main structural members of the vehicle. In case of emergency 6-11

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SCE0412

CAUTION

I Never tow automatic transmission models with the rear wheels on the

I Pulling devices should be routed so they do not touch any part of the suspension, steer- ing, brake or cooling systems.

I Always pull the cable straight out from the front of the vehicle. Never pull on the vehicle at an angle.

I Pulling devices such as ropes or canvas straps are not recommended for use in ve- hicle towing or recovery.

I Stand clear of a stuck vehicle.

WARNING

Do not spin your tires at high speed. This could cause them to explode and result in serious injury. Parts of your vehicle could also overheat and be dam- aged.

6-12 In case of emergency

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7 Appearance and care

Cleaning exterior .................................................................... 7-2
Washing ............................................................................. 7-2
Waxing ................................................................................ 7-2
Removing spots................................................................ 7-3
Underbody ......................................................................... 7-3
Glass ................................................................................... 7-3
Aluminum alloy wheels.................................................... 7-3
Chrome parts .................................................................... 7-3
Cleaning interior ..................................................................... 7-4

Floor mats .......................................................................... 7-4
Seat belts........................................................................... 7-5
Corrosion protection ............................................................. 7-5

Most common factors contributing to vehicle corrosion............................................................................. 7-5
Environmental factors influence the rate of corrosion............................................................................. 7-5
To protect your vehicle from corrosion ...................... 7-5

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CLEANING EXTERIOR

MAI0001

In order to maintain the appearance of your vehicle, it is important to take proper care of it.

In the following cases, please wash your vehicle as soon as possible to protect the paint surface. I After a rainfall to prevent possible damage

from acid rain

I After driving on coastal roads I When contaminants such as soot, bird drop- pings, tree sap, metal particles or bugs get on the paint surface

I When dust or mud builds up on the surface Whenever possible, store or park your vehicle 7-2 Appearance and care

inside a garage or in a covered area.

When it is necessary to park outside, park in a shady area or protect the vehicle with a body cover. Be careful not to scratch the paint surface when putting on or removing the body cover. WASHING Thoroughly rinse surface dirt off the vehicle with a wet sponge and plenty of clean water. Clean the vehicle thoroughly using a mild soap such as Nissan Car Wash, or a general purpose dish- washing liquid mixed with clean, lukewarm (never hot) water.

CAUTION

I Do not use strong household soap, strong chemical detergents, gasoline or solvents.

I Do not wash the vehicle in direct sunlight or while the vehicle body is hot, as the surface may become water-spotted.

I Avoid using tight-napped or rough cloths, such as washing mitts. Care must be taken when removing caked-on dirt or other foreign sub- stances so that the paint surface is not scratched or damaged.

Rinse the vehicle again with plenty of clean water.

Inside flanges, seams and folds on the doors, hatches and hood are particularly vulnerable to the effects of road salt. Therefore, these areas must be regularly cleaned. Make sure that the drain holes in the lower edge of the door are open. Spray water under the body and in the wheel wells to loosen the dirt and wash away road salt. Avoid leaving water spots on the paint surface by using a damp chamois to dry the vehicle. WAXING Regular waxing protects the paint surface and helps retain new vehicle appearance. After wax- ing, polishing is recommended to remove built-up residue and to avoid a weathered ap- pearance. If you wish to wax your vehicle, only use a wax

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CHROME PARTS Clean all chrome parts regularly with a non- abrasive chrome polish to maintain the finish.

specified for use over clear coats, such as Nissan Liquid or Spray Wax. Your NISSAN dealer can assist you in choosing the proper product. I Wax your vehicle only after a thorough wash- ing. Follow the instructions supplied with the wax.

I Do not use a wax containing any abrasives, cutting compounds or cleaners that may damage the vehicle finish.

I If the surface does not polish easily, use a

road tar remover and wax again.

Machine compounding or aggressive pol- ishing on a base coat/clear coat paint finish may dull the finish or leave swirl marks. REMOVING SPOTS Remove tar and oil spots, industrial dust, insects, and tree sap as quickly as possible from the surface of the paint to avoid lasting damage or staining. Special cleaning products are available at your NISSAN dealer or any automotive acces- sory store. UNDERBODY In areas where road salt is used in winter, the underbody must be cleaned regularly. This will

prevent dirt and salt from building up and caus- ing underbody and suspension corrosion. Be- fore the winter period and again in the spring, the underseal must be checked and, if necessary, re-treated. GLASS Use glass cleaner to remove smoke and dust film from the glass surfaces. It is normal for glass to become coated with a film after the vehicle is parked in the hot sun. Glass cleaner and a soft cloth will easily remove this film.

CAUTION

When cleaning the inside of the win- dow, do not use sharp-edged tools, abrasive cleaners or chlorine based dis- infectant cleaners. They could damage the electrical conductors or rear window defroster elements.

ALUMINUM ALLOY WHEELS Wash regularly, especially during winter months in areas where road salt is used. Salt could discolor the wheel if not removed.

Appearance and care 7-3

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CLEANING INTERIOR

Occasionally remove loose dust from the interior trim, plastic parts and seats using a vacuum cleaner or soft brush. Wipe the vinyl and leather surfaces with a clean, soft cloth dampened in mild soap solution, then wipe clean with a dry soft cloth. Before using any fabric protector, read the manufacturer’s recommendations. Some fabric protectors contain chemicals that may stain or bleach the seat material. Use a cloth dampened only with water, to clean the meter and gauge lens.

FLOOR MATS The use of Genuine NISSAN floor mats can extend the life of your vehicle carpet and make it easier to clean the interior. No matter what mats are used, be sure they are fitted for your vehicle and are properly positioned in the footwell to prevent interference with pedal operation. Mats should be maintained with regular cleaning and replaced if they be- come excessively worn.

CAUTION

I Never use gasoline, thinner, or any

similar material.

I The leather seats should be regularly coated with a leather wax like saddle soap. Never use car wax.

I Never use fabric protectors unless recommended by the manufacturer. I Do not use glass or plastic cleaner on meter or gauge lens covers. It may damage the lens cover.

7-4 Appearance and care

SAI0012

Floor mat positioning aid (Driver side only) This model includes a front floor mat bracket to act as a floor mat positioning aid. NISSAN floor mats have been specially designed for your vehicle model. The driver’s side floor mat has a grommet hole incorporated in it. Simply position the mat by placing the floor mat bracket through the floor mat grommet hole while centering the mat in the floorpan contour. Periodically check to make certain that the mats are properly positioned.

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SEAT BELTS The seat belts can be cleaned by wiping them with a sponge dampened in a mild soap solution. Allow the belts to dry completely before using them.

WARNING

Do not allow wet belts to roll up in the retractor. NEVER use bleach, dye, or chemical solvents since these may se- verely weaken the seat belt webbing.

CORROSION PROTECTION

MOST COMMON FACTORS CONTRIBUTING TO VEHICLE CORROSION: I The accumulation of moisture-retaining dirt and debris in body panel sections, cavities, and other areas.

I Damage to paint and other protective coat- ings caused by gravel and stone chips or minor traffic accidents.

ENVIRONMENTAL FACTORS INFLUENCE THE RATE OF CORROSION: Moisture Accumulation of sand, dirt and water on the vehicle body underside can accelerate corro- sion. Wet floor coverings will not dry completely inside the vehicle, and should be removed for drying to avoid floor panel corrosion. Relative humidity Corrosion will be accelerated in areas of high relative humidity, especially those areas where the temperatures stay above freezing and where atmospheric pollution exists and road salt is used.

Temperature A temperature increase will accelerate the rate of corrosion to those parts which are not well ventilated. Air pollution Industrial pollution, the presence of salt in the air in coastal areas, or heavy road salt use will accelerate the corrosion process. Road salt will also accelerate the disintegration of paint sur- faces. TO PROTECT YOUR VEHICLE FROM CORROSION: I Wash and wax your vehicle often to keep the

vehicle clean.

I Always check for minor damage to the paint

and repair it as soon as possible.

I Keep drain holes at the bottom of the doors

open to avoid water accumulation.

I Check the underbody for accumulation of sand, dirt or salt. If present, wash with water as soon as possible.

Appearance and care 7-5

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CAUTION

I NEVER remove dirt, sand or other debris from the passenger compart- ment by washing it out with a hose. Remove dirt with a vacuum cleaner or broom.

I Never allow water or other liquids to come in contact with electronic com- ponents inside the vehicle as this may damage them.

Chemicals used for road surface de-icing are extremely corrosive. They accelerate corrosion and deterioration of underbody components such as the exhaust system, fuel and brake lines, brake cables, floor pan and fenders. In winter, the underbody must be cleaned periodically. For additional protection against rust and corro- sion, which may be required in some areas, consult your local NISSAN dealer.

7-6 Appearance and care

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8 Maintenance and do-it-yourself

Maintenance requirements .................................................. 8-2
General maintenance ............................................................ 8-2
Explanation of general maintenance items ................ 8-2
Maintenance precautions..................................................... 8-5
Engine compartment check locations .............................. 8-7
Engine cooling system.......................................................... 8-8
Checking engine coolant level...................................... 8-8
Changing engine coolant............................................... 8-9
Engine oil............................................................................... 8-10
Checking engine oil level ............................................ 8-10
Changing engine oil and filter .................................... 8-10
Automatic transmission fluid............................................. 8-12
Power steering fluid............................................................ 8-13
Brake and clutch fluid ........................................................ 8-13
Brake fluid ....................................................................... 8-13
Clutch fluid ...................................................................... 8-14
Window washer fluid.......................................................... 8-14
Battery .................................................................................... 8-15
Jump starting .................................................................. 8-16
Drive belts ............................................................................. 8-17
Spark plugs........................................................................... 8-17

Replacing spark plugs.................................................. 8-17
Air cleaner ............................................................................. 8-18
Windshield wiper blades................................................... 8-19
Cleaning........................................................................... 8-19
Replacing......................................................................... 8-20
Parking brake and brake pedal........................................ 8-21
Checking parking brake............................................... 8-21
Checking brake pedal .................................................. 8-21
Brake booster................................................................. 8-22
Fuses ...................................................................................... 8-22
Engine compartment..................................................... 8-22
Passenger compartment.............................................. 8-23
Keyfob battery replacement.............................................. 8-24
Lights ...................................................................................... 8-25
Headlights ....................................................................... 8-26
Exterior and interior lights............................................ 8-27
Wheels and tires ................................................................. 8-29
Tire pressure................................................................... 8-29
Types of tires.................................................................. 8-30
Tire chains ....................................................................... 8-31
Changing wheels and tires ......................................... 8-31

Z 02.9.13/Z33-D/V5.0 X

MAINTENANCE REQUIREMENTS