2003 Nissan 350z Owners Manual

Your new NISSAN has been designed to have minimum maintenance requirements with longer service intervals to save you both time and money. However, some day-to-day and regular maintenance is essential to maintain your NISSAN’s good mechanical condition, as well as its emission and engine performance. It is the owner’s responsibility to make sure that scheduled maintenance, as well as general maintenance, is performed. As the vehicle owner, you are the only one who can ensure that your vehicle receives the proper maintenance care. You are a vital link in the maintenance chain. Scheduled maintenance: For your convenience, both required and op- tional scheduled maintenance items are de- scribed and listed in your “Service and Mainte- nance Guide”. You must refer to that guide to ensure that necessary maintenance is performed on your NISSAN at regular intervals. General maintenance: General maintenance includes those items which should be checked during normal day-to- day operation of the vehicle. They are essential if your vehicle is to continue to operate properly. It is your responsibility to perform these proce- dures regularly as prescribed. 8-2 Maintenance and do-it-yourself

Performing general maintenance checks require minimal mechanical skill and only a few general automotive tools. These checks or inspections can be done by yourself, a qualified technician or, if you prefer, your NISSAN dealer. Where to go for service: If maintenance service is required or your vehicle appears to malfunction, have the systems checked and tuned by an authorized NISSAN dealer. NISSAN technicians are well-trained specialists and are kept up to date with the latest service information through technical bulletins, service tips, and in-dealership training programs. They are completely qualified to work on NISSAN vehicles before they work on your vehicle, rather than after they have worked on it. You can be confident that your NISSAN dealer’s service department performs the best job to meet the maintenance requirements of your ve- hicle — in a reliable and economic way.

GENERAL MAINTENANCE

During the normal day-to-day operation of the vehicle, general maintenance should be per- formed regularly as prescribed in this section. If you detect any unusual sounds, vibrations or smell, be sure to check for the cause or have your NISSAN dealer check it promptly. In addi- tion, you should notify your NISSAN dealer if you think that repairs are required. When performing any checks or maintenance work, closely observe the “Maintenance precau- tions” later in this section. EXPLANATION OF GENERAL MAINTENANCE ITEMS Additional information on the following items with “*” is found later in this section. Outside the vehicle The maintenance items listed here should be performed from time to time, unless otherwise specified. Tires*: Check the pressure with a gauge at least once a month and always prior to long distance trips. Adjust the pressure in all tires, including the spare, to the pressure specified. Check carefully for damage, cuts or excessive wear. Wheel nuts*: When checking the tires, make sure no nuts are missing, and check for any loose nuts. Tighten if necessary.

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Tire rotation*: Tires cannot be rotated in this vehicle. Wheel alignment and balance: If the vehicle pulls to either side while driving on a straight and level road, or if you detect uneven or abnormal tire wear, there may be a need for wheel align- ment. If the steering wheel or seat vibrates at normal highway speeds, wheel balancing may be needed. For additional information regarding tires, refer to “Important Tire Safety Information” (US) or “Tire Safety Information” (Canada) in the Warranty Information booklet. Windshield: Clean the windshield on a regular basis. Check the windshield at least every six months for cracks or other damage. Have a damaged windshield repaired by a qualified re- pair facility. Windshield wiper blades*: Check for cracks or wear if they do not wipe properly. Doors and engine hood: Check that all doors and the engine hood operate smoothly as well as the trunk lid or back hatch. Also make sure that all latches lock securely. Lubricate if necessary. Make sure that the secondary latch keeps the hood from opening when the primary latch is released.

When driving in areas using road salt or other corrosive materials, check lubrication frequently. Lights*: Clean the headlights on a regular basis. Make sure that the headlights, stop lights, tail lights, turn signal lights, and other lights are all operating properly and installed securely. Also check headlight aim. Inside the vehicle The maintenance items listed here should be checked on a regular basis, such as when performing periodic maintenance, cleaning the vehicle, etc. Warning lights and chimes: Make sure that all warning lights and chimes are operating prop- erly. Windshield wiper and washer*: Check that the wipers and washer operate properly and that the wipers do not streak. Windshield defroster: Check that the air comes out of the defroster outlets properly and in good quantity when operating the heater or air conditioner. Steering wheel: Check for changes in the steering conditions, such as excessive free play, hard steering or strange noises. Seats: Check seat position controls such as seat adjusters, seatback recliner, etc. to ensure

they operate smoothly and that all latches lock securely in every position. Check that the head restraints move up and down smoothly and that the locks (if equipped) hold securely in all latched positions. Seat belts: Check that all parts of the seat belt system (for example, buckles, anchors, adjusters and retractors) operate properly and smoothly, and are installed securely. Check the belt web- bing for cuts, fraying, wear or damage. Accelerator pedal: Check the pedal for smooth operation and make sure the pedal does not catch or require uneven effort. Keep the floor mat away from the pedal. Clutch pedal*: Make sure the pedal operates smoothly and check that it has the proper free play. Brakes: Check that the brakes do not pull the vehicle to one side when applied. Brake pedal and booster*: Check the pedal for smooth operation and make sure it has the proper distance under it when depressed fully. Check the brake booster function. Be sure to keep floor mat away from the pedal. Parking brake*: Check that the lever has the proper travel and make sure that the vehicle is held securely on a fairly steep hill when only the parking brake is applied.

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oil, water or other fluid leaks after the vehicle has been parked for a while. Water dripping from the air conditioner after use is normal. If you should notice any leaks or if gasoline fumes are evident, check for the cause and have it corrected imme- diately.

Automatic transmission P (Park) position mechanism: On a fairly steep hill check that the vehicle is held securely with the selector lever in the P (Park) position without applying any brakes. Under the hood and the vehicle The maintenance items listed here should be checked periodically (for example, each time you check the engine oil or refuel). Windshield washer fluid*: Check that there is adequate fluid in the tank. Engine coolant level*: Check the coolant level when the engine is cold. Radiator and hoses: Check the front of the radiator and clean off any dirt, insects, leaves, etc., that may have accumulated. Make sure the hoses have no cracks, deformation, deterioration or loose connections. Brake and clutch fluid levels*: Make sure that the brake and clutch fluid levels are between the MAX and MIN lines on the reservoir. Battery*: Check the fluid level in each cell. It should be between the MAX and MIN lines. Vehicles operated in high temperatures or under severe conditions require frequent checks of the battery fluid level. Engine drive belts*: Make sure that no belt is 8-4 Maintenance and do-it-yourself

frayed, worn, cracked or oily. Engine oil level*: Check the level on the dipstick after parking the vehicle on a level spot, turning off the engine and waiting 10 minutes. Power steering fluid level* and lines: Check the level in the reservoir tank with the engine off. Check the lines for proper attachment, leaks, cracks, etc. Exhaust system: Make sure there are no loose supports, cracks or holes. If the sound of the exhaust seems unusual or there is a smell of exhaust fumes, immediately locate the trouble and correct it. (See “Precautions when starting and driving” in the “5. Starting and driving” section for exhaust gas (carbon monoxide).) Underbody: The underbody is frequently ex- posed to corrosive substances such as those used on icy roads or to control dust. It is very important to remove these substances, other- wise rust will form on the floor pan, frame, fuel lines and around the exhaust system. At the end of winter, the underbody should be thoroughly flushed with plain water, being careful to clean those areas where mud and dirt may accumu- late. For additional information, see “Cleaning exterior” in the “7. Appearance and care” sec- tion. Fluid leaks: Check under the vehicle for fuel,

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MAINTENANCE PRECAUTIONS

When performing any inspection or maintenance work on your vehicle, always take care to prevent serious accidental injury to yourself or damage to the vehicle. The following are general precau- tions which should be closely observed.

WARNING

I Park the vehicle on a level surface, apply the parking brake securely and block the wheels to prevent the ve- hicle from moving. For a manual transmission, move the shift lever to N (Neutral) position. For an auto- matic transmission, move the selec- tor lever to P (Park) position.

I Be sure the ignition key is OFF or LOCK when performing any parts re- placement or repairs.

I If you must work with the engine running, keep your hands, clothing, hair and tools away from moving fans, belts and any other moving parts.

I It is advised to secure or remove any loose clothing and any jewelry, such

as rings, watches, etc. before work- ing on your vehicle.

I Always wear eye protection when-

ever you work on your vehicle.

I If you must run the engine in an enclosed space such as a garage, be sure there is proper ventilation for exhaust gases to escape.

I Never get under the vehicle while it is supported only by a jack. If it is nec- essary to work under the vehicle, support it with safety stands.

I Keep smoking materials, flame and sparks away from fuel and the bat- tery.

I On gasoline engine models with the Multiport Fuel Injection (MFI) Sys- tem, the fuel filter or fuel lines should be serviced by a NISSAN dealer be- cause the fuel lines are under high pressure even when the engine is off.

CAUTION

I Do not work under the hood while the engine is hot. Turn off the engine and wait until it cools down.

I Never connect or disconnect either the battery or any transistorized component connector while the igni- tion key is on.

I Never leave the engine or the auto- matic transmission related compo- nent harness connector discon- nected while the ignition key is on. I Avoid direct contact with used engine oil and coolant. Improperly disposed engine oil, engine coolant and/or other vehicle fluids can hurt the envi- ronment. Always conform to local regulations for disposal of vehicle fluid.

This “8. Maintenance and do-it-yourself” section gives instructions regarding only those items which are relatively easy for an owner to perform.

A genuine NISSAN Service Manual is also avail- Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-5

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able. See “Owner’s Manual/Service Manual or- der information” in the “9. Technical and con- sumer information” section. You should be aware that incomplete or im- proper servicing may result in operating difficul- ties or excessive emissions, and could affect your warranty coverage. If in doubt about any servicing, have it done by your NISSAN dealer.

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ENGINE COMPARTMENT CHECK LOCATIONS

1. Fuse/fusible link holder 2. Battery 3. Engine oil filler cap 4. Brake fluid reservoir 5. Clutch fluid reservoir (M/T models) 6. Windshield washer fluid reservoir 7. Power steering fluid reservoir 8. Engine coolant reservoir 9. Radiator filler cap 10. Engine oil dipstick 11. Air cleaner Do not tamper with the strut tower bar adjustment qA . The strut tower bar has been adjusted to the most suitable posi- tion at the factory.

CAUTION

Tampering with the strut tower bar ad- justment may cause a noise while driv- ing or damage to the hood or engine.

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ENGINE COOLING SYSTEM

The engine cooling system is filled at the factory with a high-quality, year-round, anti-freeze cool- ant solution. The anti-freeze solution contains rust and corrosion inhibitors, therefore additional cooling system additives are not necessary.

CAUTION

When adding or replacing coolant, be sure to use only a genuine NISSAN anti-freeze coolant or equivalent with the proper mixture ratio of 50% anti- freeze demineralized water/distilled water. The use of other types of coolant solutions may damage your engine cooling system.

50%

and

Outside temperature

down to

°C

−35

°F

−30

Anti- freeze

Deminer-

alized water/ distilled water

50%

50%

8-8 Maintenance and do-it-yourself

WARNING

I Never remove the radiator cap when the engine is hot. Serious burns could be caused by high pressure fluid escaping from the radiator. Wait until the engine and radiator cool down.

I See “If your vehicle overheats” in the

“6. In case of emergency” section.

I The radiator is equipped with a pres- sure cap. To prevent engine damage, use only a genuine NISSAN radiator cap.

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CHECKING ENGINE COOLANT LEVEL Check the coolant level in the reservoir tank when the engine is cold. If the coolant level is below MIN, add coolant up to the MAX level. If the reservoir tank is empty, check the coolant level in the radiator when the engine is cold. If there is insufficient coolant in the radiator, fill the radiator with coolant up to the filler opening and also add it to the reservoir tank up to the MAX level. If the engine cooling system frequently requires coolant, have it checked by your NISSAN dealer.

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I Improper servicing can result

in reduced heater performance and engine overheating.

WARNING

I To avoid being scalded, never change the coolant when the engine is hot. I Never remove the radiator cap when the engine is hot. Serious burns could be caused by high pressure fluid escaping from the radiator.

I Avoid direct skin contact with used coolant. If skin contact is made, wash thoroughly with soap or hand cleaner as soon as possible.

I Keep coolant out of reach of children

3. Fill the radiator slowly with the proper mixture of anti-freeze solution and demineralized water/distilled water. Fill the reservoir tank up to the MAX level. Then install the radiator filler cap. 4. Start

the engine and warm it up until

it reaches normal operating temperature. Then race the engine 2 or 3 times under no load. Watch the engine coolant temperature gauge for signs of overheating.

5. Stop the engine. After it completely cools down, refill the radiator up to the filler open- ing. Fill the reservoir tank up to the MAX level. Check the drain plug for any sign of leakage. 6. Recheck the coolant level after the vehicle

has been driven for a day.

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CHANGING ENGINE COOLANT I Major cooling system repairs should be per- formed by your NISSAN dealer. The service procedures can be found in the appropriate NISSAN Service Manual.

and pets.

1. Open radiator drain plug at the bottom of

radiator, and remove radiator filler cap.

I Be careful not to allow coolant to con-

tact drive belts.

I Waste coolant must be disposed of properly. Check your local regulations.

2. Close the radiator drain plug securely after

the coolant is drained.

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ENGINE OIL

CAUTION

Oil level should be checked regularly. Operating with insufficient amount of oil can damage the engine, and such damage is not covered by warranty.

CHANGING ENGINE OIL AND FILTER Change the engine oil and filter according to the maintenance log shown in the Service and Main- tenance Guide. Vehicle set-up 1. Park the vehicle on a level surface and apply

the parking brake.

2. Run the engine until

it reaches operating

temperature.

3. Turn the engine off and wait more than 10

minutes.

4. Raise and support the vehicle using a suit-

able floor jack and safety jack stands.

I Place the safety jack stands under the vehicle

jack-up points.

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CHECKING ENGINE OIL LEVEL 1. Park the vehicle on a level surface and apply

parking brake.

2. Run the engine until

temperature.

it reaches operating

3. Turn off the engine. Wait more than 10
minutes for the oil to drain back into the oil pan.

4. Remove the dipstick and wipe it clean. Rein-

sert it all the way.

5. Remove the dipstick again and check the oil It should be between the H and L level. marks. If the oil is below the L mark, remove the oil filler cap and pour recom- mended oil through the opening. Do not overfill.

level

6. Recheck oil level with dipstick. It is normal to add some oil between oil maintenance intervals or during the break-in period, depending on the severity of operating conditions.

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I A suitable adapter should be attached to the

jack stand saddle.

5. Remove the plastic engine undercover. a. Remove the small plastic clip at the center

point of the undercover.

b. Then remove the other bolts that hold the

undercover in place.

CAUTION

Make sure the correct lifting and sup- port points are used to avoid vehicle damage.

4. Loosen the oil filter with an oil filter wrench.

Remove the oil filter by turning it by hand.

5. Wipe the engine oil filter mounting surface

with a clean rag. Be sure to remove any old rubber gas- ket remaining on the mounting surface of the engine.

6. Coat the gasket on the new filter with clean

engine oil.

7. Screw in the oil filter clockwise until a slight then tighten additionally

resistance is felt, more than 2/3 turn. Oil filter tightening torque:

11 to 15 ft-lb (14.7 to 20.5 N(cid:215) m)

8. Clean and re-install the drain plug with a new washer. Securely tighten the drain plug with a wrench. Drain plug tightening torque:

22 to 29 ft-lb (29 to 39 N(cid:215) m)

Do not use excessive force.

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Engine oil and filter 1. Place a large drain pan under the drain plug. 2. Remove the oil filler cap. 3. Remove the drain plug with a wrench and

completely drain the oil.

CAUTION

Be careful not to burn yourself, as the engine oil is hot.

9. Refill engine with recommended oil and in-

stall the cap securely.

I Waste oil must be disposed of properly. I Check your local regulations.

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CAUTION

The dipstick must be inserted in place to prevent oil spillage from the dipstick hole while filling the engine with oil.

See “Capacities and recommended fuel/ lubricants” in the “9. Technical and consumer information” section for drain and refill capac- ity. The drain and refill capacity depends on the oil temperature and drain time. Use these specifications for reference only. Always use the dipstick to determine the proper amount of oil in the engine.

10.Start

the engine and check for

leakage around the drain plug and the oil filter. Cor- rect as required.

11.Turn the engine off and wait more than 10
minutes. Check the oil level with the dipstick. Add engine oil if necessary.

After the operation 1.

Install the engine undercover into position as the following steps.

a. Pull the center of the small plastic clip out. b. Hold the engine undercover into position. c. 8-12 Maintenance and do-it-yourself

Insert the clip through the undercover into the

d.

hole in the frame, then push the center of the clip in to lock the clip in place. Install the other bolts that hold the under- cover in place. Be careful not to strip the bolts or over-tighten them.

2. Lower the vehicle carefully to the ground. 3. Dispose of waste oil and filter properly.

WARNING

I Prolonged and repeated contact with used engine oil may cause skin can- cer.

I Try to avoid direct skin contact with used oil. If skin contact is made, wash thoroughly with soap or hand cleaner as soon as possible.

I Keep used engine oil out of reach of

children.

AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION FLUID When checking or replacement is required, we recommend your NISSAN dealer for servicing.

CAUTION

I Use only Genuine Nissan ATF Matic Fluid J. Do not mix with other fluids. I Using automatic transmission fluid other than Genuine Nissan ATF Matic Fluid J will cause deterioration in driveability and automatic transmis- sion durability, and may damage the automatic transmission, which is not covered by the NISSAN new vehicle limited warranty.

The specified automatic transmission fluid is also described on caution labels located in the engine compartment.

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POWER STEERING FLUID

BRAKE AND CLUTCH FLUID

system. Do not add synthetic brake fluid. The use of improper fluids can damage the brake system and affect the vehicle’s stopping ability.

CAUTION

Do not spill the fluid on painted sur- faces. This will damage the paint. If fluid is spilled, wash with water.

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Check the fluid level in the reservoir tank. The fluid level should be checked using the HOT range at fluid temperatures of 122 - 176°F (50 - 80°C) or using the COLD range at fluid tem- peratures of 32 - 86°F (0 - 30°C).

CAUTION

I Do not overfill. I Use Genuine Nissan PSF II or equiva-

lent.

BRAKE FLUID Check the fluid level in the reservoir. If the fluid is below the MIN line or the brake warning light comes on, add DOT 3 fluid up to the MAX line. If fluid must be added frequently, the system should be thoroughly checked by your NISSAN dealer.

WARNING

Use only new fluid. Old, inferior, or con- taminated fluid may damage the brake

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WINDOW WASHER FLUID

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Open the cap and add fluid when the low washer fluid warning light comes on. Add a washer solvent to the water for better cleaning. In the winter season, add a windshield washer anti-freeze. Follow the manufacturer’s instruc- tions for the mixture ratio.

WARNING

Use only new fluid from a sealed con- tainer. Old, inferior or contaminated fluid may damage the clutch system.

CAUTION

Do not spill the fluid on painted sur- faces. This will damage the paint. If fluid is spilled, wash the surface with water.

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CLUTCH FLUID Check the fluid level in the reservoir. If the fluid level is below the MIN. line, add Genuine Nissan Brake Fluid or equivalent DOT 3 fluid up to the MAX. line. If fluid is added frequently, the system should be thoroughly checked by your NISSAN dealer.

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WARNING

Anti-freeze is poisonous and should be stored carefully in marked containers out of the reach of children.

CAUTION

Do not substitute engine anti-freeze coolant for window washer solution. This may result in damage to the paint.

BATTERY

I Keep the battery surface clean and dry. Any corrosion should be washed off with a solu- tion of baking soda and water.

I Make certain the terminal connections are

clean and securely tightened.

I If the vehicle is not to be used for 30 days or longer, disconnect the (—) negative battery terminal to prevent discharging it.

CAUTION

When the battery cable is removed from the battery terminal, do not close either of front doors. The automatic window adjusting function will not work, and the side roof panel may be damaged.

4. Disconnect the negative (−) battery ter-

minal.

5. Securely close the hood.

To connect the negative (−) battery termi- nal, perform the procedure in the following order. Otherwise, the window and the side roof panel may contact and be damaged. 1. Unlock and open the driver side door.

Do not close the door.

2. Open the hood. 3. Connect the negative (−) battery termi-

nal. Then close the hood.

4. Fully open the driver side door window. 5. Close the driver side door and the win-

dow.

To disconnect the negative (−) battery ter- minal, perform the procedure in the follow- ing order. Otherwise, the window and the side roof panel may contact and be damaged.

1. Close the windows.

2. Open the hood.

3. Close and lock all the doors.

WARNING

I Do not expose the battery to flames or electrical sparks. Hydrogen gas generated by battery action is explo- sive. Do not allow battery fluid to contact your skin, eyes, fabrics, or painted surfaces. After touching a battery or battery cap, do not touch

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or rub your eyes. Thoroughly wash your hands. If you get acid on your eyes, skin or clothing, immediately flush with water for at least 15 min- utes and seek medical attention.

I Do not operate the vehicle if the battery fluid is low. Low battery fluid can cause a higher load on the bat- tery which can generate heat, reduce battery life, and in some cases lead to an explosion.

I When working on or near a battery, always wear suitable eye protection and remove all jewelry.

I Battery posts, terminals and related accessories contain lead and lead compounds. Wash hands after han- dling.

I Keep the battery out of the reach of

children.

8-16 Maintenance and do-it-yourself

DI0137M

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JUMP STARTING If jump starting is necessary, see “Jump starting” in the “6. In case of emergency” section. If the engine does not start by jump starting, the battery may have to be replaced. Contact your NISSAN dealer.

Check the fluid level in each cell. It should be between the MAX and MIN lines. If it is necessary to add fluid, add only distilled water to bring the level to the indicator in each filler opening. Do not overfill. Vehicles operated in high temperatures or under severe conditions require frequent checks of the battery fluid level. 1. Remove the cell plugs. 2. Add distilled water up to the MAX level. 3. Tighten cell plugs.

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DRIVE BELTS

SPARK PLUGS

1. Visually inspect each belt for signs of unusual wear, cuts, fraying, oil adhesion or looseness. If the belt is in poor condition or loose, have it replaced or adjusted by your NISSAN dealer.

2. Have the belts checked regularly for condi-

tion and tension.

WARNING

Be sure the engine and ignition switch are off and that the parking brake is engaged securely.

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1. Power steering fluid pump

2. Alternator

3. Crankshaft pulley

4. Air conditioner compressor H: Tension checking points

WARNING

Be sure the ignition key is in the OFF or LOCK position. The engine could rotate unexpectedly.

CAUTION

Be sure to use the correct socket to remove the spark plugs. An incorrect socket can damage the spark plugs.

REPLACING SPARK PLUGS If replacement is required, see your NISSAN dealer for servicing.

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AIR CLEANER

others to be burned. The air cleaner not only cleans the air, it stops flame if the engine backfires. If it is not there, and the engine backfires, you could be burned. Do not drive with the air cleaner removed and be care- ful when working on the engine with the air cleaner removed.

I Never pour fuel into the throttle body or attempt to start the engine with the air cleaner removed. Doing so could result in serious injury.

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Platinum-tipped spark plugs It is not necessary to replace the platinum-tipped spark plugs as frequently as the conventional type spark plugs since they will last much longer. Follow the maintenance schedule but, do not reuse them by cleaning or regapping. Always platinum-tipped spark plugs.

replace with

recommended

To remove the filter from the air cleaner, pull off the lock pins q1 and pull the unit upward q2 . The filter element should not be cleaned and reused. Replace it according to the maintenance log shown in the Service and Maintenance Guide. When replacing the filter, wipe the inside of the air cleaner housing and the cover with a damp cloth.

WARNING

I Operating the engine with the air cleaner removed can cause you or

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WINDSHIELD WIPER BLADES

CAUTION

rinse the blade with clear water. If your wind- shield is still not clear after cleaning the blades and using the wiper, replace the blades.

I After wiper blade replacement, return the wiper arm to its original position.

Otherwise it may be damaged when the engine hood is opened.

I Make sure the wiper blade contacts the glass, otherwise the arm may be damaged from wind pressure.

I Worn windshield wiper blades can damage the windshield and impair driver vision.

CLEANING If your windshield is not clear after using the windshield washer or if a wiper blade chatters when running, wax or other material may be on the blade or windshield.

Clean the outside of the windshield with a washer solution or a mild detergent. Your wind- shield is clean if beads do not form when rinsing with clear water.

Clean the blade by wiping it with a cloth soaked in a washer solution or a mild detergent. Then

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REPLACING Replace the wiper blades if they are worn. 1. Pull the wiper arm. 2. Push the lock pin, then remove the wiper

blade. Insert the new wiper blade to the wiper arm until a click sounds.

3.

DI1018M

If necessary, clean the windshield washer nozzle with a needle or small pin.

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PARKING BRAKE AND BRAKE PEDAL

WARNING

See your NISSAN dealer and have it checked if the brake pedal height does not return to normal.

Brake pad wear indicators The disc brake pads on your vehicle have au- dible wear indicators. When a brake pad re- quires replacement, it will make a high pitched scraping or screeching sound when the vehicle is in motion whether or not the brake pedal is depressed. Have the brakes checked as soon as possible if the wear indicator sound is heard. Under some driving or climate conditions, occa- sional brake squeak, squeal or other noise may be heard. Occasional brake noise during light to moderate stops is normal and does not affect the function or performance of the brake system. Proper brake inspection intervals should be followed. For additional information, see the appropriate maintenance log shown in the Ser- vice and Maintenance Guide.

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CHECKING PARKING BRAKE From the released position, pull the parking brake lever up slowly and firmly. If the number of clicks is out of the range listed above, see your NISSAN dealer.

CHECKING BRAKE PEDAL With the engine running, check the distance between the upper surface of the pedal and the metal floor. If it is out of the range shown above, see your NISSAN dealer. Self-adjusting brakes Your vehicle is equipped with self-adjusting brakes. The disc-type brakes self-adjust every time the brake pedal is applied.

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BRAKE BOOSTER Check the brake booster function as follows: 1. With the engine off, press and release the brake pedal several times. When brake pedal movement (distance of travel) remains the same from one pedal application to the next, continue on to the next step.

2. While depressing the brake pedal, start the engine. The pedal height should drop a little. 3. With the brake pedal depressed, stop the engine. Keeping the pedal depressed for about 30 seconds, the pedal height should not change.

4. Run the engine for one minute without de- pressing the brake pedal, then turn it off. Depress the brake pedal several times. The pedal travel distance will decrease gradually with each depression as the vacuum is re- leased from the booster.

If the brakes do not operate properly, see your NISSAN dealer.

8-22 Maintenance and do-it-yourself

FUSES

CAUTION

Never use a fuse of higher amperage rating than that specified on the fuse box cover. This could damage the elec- trical system or cause a fire.

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ENGINE COMPARTMENT If any electrical equipment does not operate, check for an open fuse.

1. Be sure the ignition key and headlight switch

are OFF.

2. Open the engine hood and remove the cover on the battery and the fuse/fusible link holder.

3. Remove the fuse/fusible link holder cover.

4. Remove the fuse with the fuse puller.

5.

6.

If the fuse is open, replace it with a new fuse.

If a new fuse also opens, have the electrical

Z 02.9.13/Z33-D/V5.0 X

system checked and repaired by NISSAN dealer.

your

Fusible links If any electrical equipment does not operate and fuses are in good condition, check the fusible links. If any of these fusible links are melted, replace only with genuine NISSAN parts.

SDI1393

PASSENGER COMPARTMENT If any electrical equipment does not operate, check for an open fuse. 1. Be sure the ignition key and the headlight

switch are OFF.

2. Open the fuse box lid. 3. Remove the fuse with the fuse puller. 4. 5.

If the fuse is open, replace it with a new fuse. If a new fuse also opens, have the electrical system checked and repaired by your NISSAN dealer.

Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-23

Z 02.9.13/Z33-D/V5.0 X

Industry Canada. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) This de- vice may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this device must accept any inter- ference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation of the device.

KEYFOB BATTERY REPLACEMENT

SPA1374

Replace the battery as follows:

1. Open the lid using a suitable tool.

2. Replace the battery with a new one.

Recommended battery: CR2025 or equiva- lent

8-24 Maintenance and do-it-yourself

Make sure that the ¯ bottom case.

3. Close the lid securely.

side faces the

4. Push the keyfob button two or three times to

check its operation.

See your NISSAN dealer if you need any assis- tance for replacement. If the battery is removed for any reason other than replacement, perform step 4
above. I Be careful not to touch the circuit board

and the battery terminal.

I An improperly disposed battery can harm the environment. Always confirm local regulations for battery disposal.

I The keyfob is water-resistant; however, if it gets wet, immediately wipe it com- pletely dry.

I When changing batteries, do not let

dust or oil get on the keyfob.

FCC Notice: Changes or modifications not expressly approved by the manufacturer compliance could void the user’s authority to operate the equipment. This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules and RSS-210 of

Z 02.9.13/Z33-D/V5.0 X

LIGHTS

1. Headlight (low-beam, high-beam) 2. Spot light 3. Front park light 4. Front turn signal light 5. Front side marker light 6. Luggage compartment light 7. High-mounted stop light 8. Rear combination light (Side marker, Stop/Tail)

9. License plate lights 10. Rear combination light (Back-up, Turn signal)

SDI1448

Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-25

Z 02.9.13/Z33-D/V5.0 X

HEADLIGHTS Replacing If replacement is required, see a NISSAN dealer. Xenon headlight bulb:

WARNING

HIGH VOLTAGE

When xenon headlights are on, they produce a high voltage. To prevent an electric shock, never attempt to modify or disassemble the headlight assembly. Always have your xenon headlights re- placed at a NISSAN dealer. For addi- tional information, see “Headlight and turn signal switch” in the “2. Instruments and controls” section.

Halogen headlight bulb: The headlight is a semi-sealed beam type which uses a replaceable headlight (halogen) bulb. A bulb can be replaced from under the engine compartment without removing the headlight assembly.

8-26 Maintenance and do-it-yourself

CAUTION

I High pressure halogen gas is sealed inside the halogen bulb. The bulb may break if the glass envelope is scratched or the bulb is dropped.

I When handling the bulb, do not touch

the glass envelope.

I Do not touch the bulb. I Use the same number and wattage as

originally installed: Bulb no. (Wattage) D2R (35W) - Xenon low-beam H7 (55W) - High-beam

or

H7 (55W) - Halogen low-beam H1 (55W) - High-beam

I Do not leave the bulb out of the headlight reflector for a long period of time as dust, moisture, and smoke may enter the headlight body and affect the performance of the head- light.

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EXTERIOR AND INTERIOR LIGHTS

Item

Wattage (W)

Bulb No.

Front turn signal*

Front park light*

Front side marker light*

Rear combination light (Upper)

Stop/Tail

Side marker light

Rear combination light (Lower)

Back-up light*

Turn signal*

License plate light (x 2)

High-mounted stop light*

Spot light

Luggage compartment light

Vanity mirror light (if so equipped)

Rear floor box light*

*: See a NISSAN dealer for replacement.

21

21/5

21

21

(LED)

1.32

1.4

T20

T10

T10

T20

T10

T20

T20

T10

—

—

—

—

—

MDI0006

Replacement procedures All other lights are either type A, B, C or D. When replacing a bulb, first remove the lens and/or cover.

Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-27

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Rear combination light (Stop/Tail, Side marker) q1 Remove the covers and the bolts from the 3

places.

q2 Use a flat-bladed screwdriver to make a clearance between the light unit and the vehicle.

q3 Pull the light unit toward the direction shown in the illustration. Be careful not to damage the mounting pins qA .

q4 Turn the bulb sockets to replace the bulbs.

8-28 Maintenance and do-it-yourself

SDI1449

SDI1450

Z 02.9.13/Z33-D/V5.0 X

WHEELS AND TIRES

SDI1407

SDI1401A

DI1033M

If you have a flat tire, see “Flat tire” in the “6. In case of emergency” section. TIRE PRESSURE Maximum inflation pressure Do not exceed the maximum inflation pressures shown on the side wall of the tire. Tire inflation pressure Check the tire pressure (including spare) at least once a month and always prior to long distance trips. Incorrect tire pressure may adversely affect tire life and vehicle handling. Tire pressure should be checked when tires are COLD. Tires are considered COLD after the vehicle has been Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-29

Z 02.9.13/Z33-D/V5.0 X

SDI1451

parked for 3 or more hours, or driven less than 1
mile (1.6 km) at moderate speeds. COLD tire pressures are shown on the tire placard affixed to the inside of the console box lid. Low tire pressure warning system (if so equipped) The low tire pressure warning system displays the tire pressure of all tires (except the spare tire) on the trip computer by sending a signal from a sensor that is installed in each wheel. For more details, refer to “Trip computer” and “Low tire pressure warning light” in the “2. Instruments and controls” section, “Low tire pressure warn- ing system” in the “5. Starting and driving” section, and “Flat tire” in the “6. In case of emergency” section. the tire pressure dis- played on the trip computer is lower than the COLD tire pressure shown on the tire placard, check the pressure of all four tires and adjust them to the COLD tire pressure as indicated above. The low tire pressure warning system will activate only when the vehicle is driven at speeds above 20 MPH (32 km/h).

If

WARNING

I Improperly inflated tires can fail sud-

denly and cause an accident.

8-30 Maintenance and do-it-yourself

I The vehicle capacity weight is indi- cated on the tire placard. Do not load your vehicle beyond this capacity. Overloading your vehicle may result in reduced tire life, unsafe operating conditions due to premature tire fail- ure, or unfavorable handling charac- teristics and could also lead to a serious accident. Loading beyond the specified capacity may also result in failure of other vehicle components. I Before taking a long trip, or when- ever you have loaded your vehicle heavily, use a tire pressure gauge to ensure that the tire pressure is at the specified level.

I Do not drive your vehicle over 85
MPH (140 km/h) unless it is equipped with high speed capability tires. Driv- ing faster than 85 MPH (140 km/h) may result in tire failure, loss of con- trol and possible injury.

I For additional information regarding tires, refer to “Important Tire Safety Information” (US) or “Tire Safety In-

formation” (Canada) in the Warranty Information booklet.

TYPES OF TIRES

WARNING

I When changing or replacing tires, be sure all four tires are of the same type (for example, summer, all sea- son or snow) and construction. Your NISSAN dealer may be able to help you with information about tire type, size, speed rating and availability. Replacement tires may have a lower speed factory equipped tires, and may not match the potential maximum vehicle speed. Never exceed the maximum speed rating of the tire.

rating

than

the

I For additional information regarding tires, refer to “Important Tire Safety Information” (US) or “Tire Safety In- formation” (Canada) in the Warranty Information booklet.

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All season tires NISSAN specifies all season tires on some models to provide good performance for use all year around, including snowy and icy road con- ditions. All season tires are identified by ALL SEASON and/or M&S on the tire sidewall. Snow tires have better snow traction than all season tires and may be more appropriate in some areas. Summer tires NISSAN specifies summer tires on some models to provide superior performance on dry roads. Summer tire performance in snow and ice will be substantially reduced. Summer tires do not have the tire traction rating M&S on the tire sidewall. If you operate your vehicle in snowy or icy conditions, NISSAN recommends the use of snow or all season tires on all four wheels. Snow tires If snow tires are needed, it is necessary to select tires equivalent in size and load rating to the original equipment tires. it can adversely affect the safety and handling of your vehicle. Generally, snow tires will have lower speed ratings than factory equipped tires and may not match the potential maximum vehicle speed.

If you do not,

Never exceed the maximum speed rating of the tire.

If you operate your vehicle in snowy or icy conditions, NISSAN recommends the use of snow or all season tires on all four wheels. For additional traction on icy roads, studded tires may be used. However, some provinces and states prohibit their use. Check local, state and provincial laws before installing studded tires. Skid and traction capabilities of studded snow tires, on wet or dry surfaces, may be poorer than that of non-studded snow tires. TIRE CHAINS Use of tire chains may be prohibited according to location. Check the local laws before installing tire chains. When installing tire chains, make sure they are of proper size for the tires on your vehicle and are installed according to the chain manufacturer’s suggestions. Use only SAE class S chains. Class “S” chains are used on vehicles with restricted tire to vehicle clearance. Vehicles that can use Class “S” chains are designed to meet the SAE standard minimum clearances between the tire and the closest vehicle suspension or body component required to accommodate the use of a winter traction device (tire chains or cables). The minimum clearances are determined using the factory equipped tire size. Other types may damage

your vehicle. Use chain tensioners when recom- mended by the tire chain manufacturer to ensure a tight fit. Loose end links of the tire chain must be secured or removed to prevent the possibility of whipping action damage to the fenders or undercarriage. If possible, avoid fully loading your vehicle when using tire chains. In addition, drive at a reduced speed. Otherwise, your ve- hicle may be damaged and/or vehicle handling and performance may be adversely affected. I Never install tire chains on a T-type

spare tire.

I Do not use the chains on dry roads. I Tire chains must be installed only on the rear wheels and not on the front wheels.

CHANGING WHEELS AND TIRES Tire rotation Tires cannot be rotated in this vehicle, as front tires are different size from rear tires and the direction of wheel rotation is fixed in each tire. A pin is on the front brake rotor to prevent the rear wheels from being installed in place of the front wheels. The spare tire can be installed in place of the front and rear wheels. When install- ing the spare tire in the front wheel, the hole in the spare tire wheel must be aligned with the pin on the brake rotor.

Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-31

Z 02.9.13/Z33-D/V5.0 X

indicator is visible, the tire should be replaced.

I Improper service for a spare tire may result in serious personal injury. If it is necessary to repair the spare tire, contact your NISSAN dealer.

I For additional information regarding tires, refer to “Important Tire Safety Information” (US) or “Tire Safety In- formation” (Canada) in the Warranty Information booklet.

Replacing wheels and tires When replacing a tire, use the same size, speed rating and load carrying capacity as originally equipped. See “Specifications” in the “9. Tech- nical and consumer information” section for rec- ommended types and sizes of tires and wheels.

WARNING

I The use of tires other than those recommended or the mixed use of tires of different brands, construction

(bias, bias-belted or radial), or tread patterns can adversely affect the ride, braking, handling, ground clearance, body-to-tire clearance, tire chain clearance, speedometer calibration, headlight aim and bumper height. Some of these effects may lead to accidents and could result in serious personal injury.

I If the wheels are changed for any reason, always replace with wheels which have the same offset dimen- sion. Wheels of a different offset could cause early tire wear, possibly degraded vehicle handling character- istics and/or interference with the brake discs. Such interference can lead to decreased braking efficiency and/or early brake pad wear.

I When a spare tire is mounted or a wheel is replaced, tire pressure will not be indicated and the low tire pressure warning system will not function. Contact your NISSAN dealer as soon as possible for tire

Z 02.9.13/Z33-D/V5.0 X

MDI0004

Tire wear and damage

WARNING

I Tires should be periodically

in- spected for wear, cracking, bulging, or objects caught in the tread. If ex- cessive wear, cracks, bulging, or deep cuts are found, the tire should be replaced.

I The original tires have a built-in tread indicator. When the wear

wear

8-32 Maintenance and do-it-yourself

replacement and/or system reset- ting. (For models with the low tire pressure warning system)

I Do not install a deformed wheel or tire even if it has been repaired. Such wheels or tires could have structural damage and could fail without warn- ing.

I The use of retread tire is not recom-

mended.

I For additional information regarding tires, refer to “Important Tire Safety Information” (US) or “Tire Safety In- formation” (Canada) in the Warranty Information booklet.

Wheel balance Unbalanced wheels may affect vehicle handling and tire life. Even with regular use, wheels can get out of balance. Therefore, they should be balanced as required.

Wheel balance service should be performed with the wheels off the vehicle. Spin balancing the front wheels on the vehicle could lead to transmission damage.

For additional information regarding tires, refer to “Important Tire Safety Information” (US) or “Tire Safety Information” (Canada) in the Warranty Information booklet. Care of wheels I Wash the wheels when washing the vehicle

to maintain their appearance.

I Clean the inner side of the wheels when the is changed or the underside of the

wheel vehicle is washed.

I Do not use abrasive cleaners when washing

the wheels.

I Inspect wheel rims regularly for dents or corrosion. Such damage may cause loss of pressure or poor seal at the tire bead.

I NISSAN recommends that the road wheels be waxed to protect against road salt in areas where it is used during winter.

Spare tire (T-type spare tire) Observe the following precautions if the T-type spare tire must be used, otherwise your vehicle could be damaged or involved in an accident.

CAUTION

I The T-type spare tire should be used only for emergency. It should be re- placed by the standard tire at the first opportunity.

I Drive carefully while the T-type spare

tire is installed.

Avoid sharp turns and abrupt braking while driving.

I Periodically check the T-type spare tire inflation pressure, and always keep it at 60 psi (420 kPa, 4.2 bar).

I Always keep the pressure of the full size spare tire (if so equipped) at the recommended pressure for standard tires, as indicated on the tire placard. For tire placard location, see “Tire placard” in the “9. Technical and con- sumer information”.

I Do not drive your vehicle at speeds

faster than 50 MPH (80 km/h).

I Do not use tire chains on a T-type

Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-33

Z 02.9.13/Z33-D/V5.0 X

spare tire. Tire chains will not fit properly on the T-type spare tire and may cause damage to the vehicle.

I Tire tread of the T-type spare tire will wear at a faster rate than the original tire. Replace the T-type spare tire as soon as the tread wear indicators appear.

I Because the T-type spare tire is smaller than the original tire, ground clearance is reduced. To avoid dam- age to the vehicle do not drive over obstacles. Also do not drive the ve- hicle through an automatic car wash since it may get stuck.

I Do not use the T-type spare tire on

other vehicles.

I Do not use more than one T-type

spare tire at the same time.

I Do not tow a trailer while the T-type

spare tire is installed.

8-34 Maintenance and do-it-yourself

Z 02.9.13/Z33-D/V5.0 X

9 Technical and consumer information

Capacities and recommended fuel/lubricants................ 9-2
Fuel recommendation...................................................... 9-3
Engine oil and oil filter recommendation.................... 9-5
Recommended SAE viscosity number ....................... 9-6
Air conditioning system refrigerant and lubricant recommendations............................................................. 9-6
Specifications.......................................................................... 9-8
Engine ................................................................................. 9-8
Wheels and tires.............................................................. 9-9
Dimensions and weights ................................................ 9-9

When traveling or registering your vehicle in another country.................................................................................... 9-10
Vehicle identification........................................................... 9-10
Vehicle identification number (VIN) plate ................ 9-10
Vehicle identification number (Chassis number)... 9-10
Engine serial number.................................................... 9-11
F.M.V.S.S. certification label....................................... 9-11
Emission control information label ............................ 9-11

Tire placard ..................................................................... 9-12
Air conditioner specification label ............................. 9-12
Installing front license plate .............................................. 9-13
Vehicle loading information............................................... 9-14
Terms................................................................................ 9-14
Determining vehicle load capacity ............................ 9-14
Loading tips .................................................................... 9-15
Towing a trailer .................................................................... 9-15
Maximum load limits...................................................... 9-16
Towing safety.................................................................. 9-17
Uniform tire quality grading............................................... 9-19
Emission control system warranty................................... 9-20
Reporting safety defects (US only) ................................ 9-20
Readiness for inspection/maintenance (I/M) test (US only)................................................................................ 9-21
Owner’s manual/service manual order information ... 9-22
In the event of a collision ............................................ 9-22

Z 02.9.13/Z33-D/V5.0 X

CAPACITIES AND RECOMMENDED FUEL/ LUBRICANTS The following are approximate capacities. The actual refill capacities may be a little different. When refilling, follow the procedure instructed in the “8. Maintenance and do-it-yourself” section to determine the proper refill capacity.

Fuel Engine oil (Drain and refill)*2

With oil filter change

Without oil filter change

Cooling system

With reservoir Reservoir

Capacity (Approximate)

US

measure 20 gal

5 qt

4-5/8 qt

9-1/4 qt 7/8 qt

Imp

measure 16-5/8 gal

4-1/8 qt

3-7/8 qt

7-5/8 qt 3/5 qt

Liter

76

4.7

4.4

Recommended specifications

Unleaded premium gasoline with an octane rating of at least 91 AKI (RON 96)*1

I API Certification Mark*3, *4
I API grade SG/SH, Energy Conserving I & II or API grade SJ or SL, Energy I ILSAC grade GF-I, GF-II & GF-III*2, *3

Conserving*3, *4

Genuine NISSAN anti-freeze coolant or equivalent

— — —

— — —

Automatic transmission fluid Manual transmission gear oil Differential gear oil Power steering fluid Brake and clutch fluid Multi-purpose grease — Air conditioning system refrigerant — Air conditioning system lubricants — *1: For additional information, see “Fuel recommendation” later in this chapter. *2: For additional information, see “Engine oil” in the “8. Maintenance and do-it-yourself” section for changing engine oil. *3: For additional information, see “Engine oil and oil filter recommendation” later in this chapter. *4: For additional information, see “Recommended SAE viscosity number” later in this chapter. *5: Using automatic transmission fluid other than Nissan Genuine ATF Matic Fluid J will cause deterioration in driveability and automatic transmission durability, and may

Genuine Nissan ATF Matic Fluid J or exact equivalent*5
API GL-4, Viscosity SAE 75W-85
API GL-5, Viscosity SAE 80W-90*6
Genuine Nissan PSF II or equivalent*7
Genuine Nissan Brake Fluid*8 or equivalent DOT 3 (U.S. FMVSS No. 116) NLGI No. 2 (Lithium soap base) HFC-134a (R-134a)*9
Nissan A/C System Oil Type S or exact equivalent

Refill to the proper oil level according to the instructions in the “8. Maintenance and do-it-yourself” section.

— — —

— — —

8.7
0.8
— — —

damage the automatic transmission, which is not covered by the NISSAN new vehicle limited warranty.

*6: For hot areas, viscosity SAE 90 is suitable for ambient temperatures above 32°F (0°C). *7: Genuine Nissan PSF, Canada Nissan Automatic Transmission fluid, DexronTMIII/MerconTM or equivalent ATF may also be used. *8: Available in mainland US through your NISSAN dealer. *9: For additional information, see “Vehicle identification” in this section for air conditioner specification label.

9-2 Technical and consumer information

Z 02.9.13/Z33-D/V5.0 X

FUEL RECOMMENDATION Use unleaded premium gasoline with an octane rating of at least 91 AKI (Anti-Knock Index) number (Research octane number 96).

If premium gasoline is not available, unleaded regular gasoline with an octane rating of 87 AKI number (Research octane number 91) may be temporarily used, but only under the following precautions: I Have the fuel tank filled only partially with unleaded regular gasoline, and fill up with unleaded premium gasoline as soon as pos- sible.

I Avoid full throttle driving and abrupt accelera-

tion.

However, for maximum vehicle perfor- mance, the use of unleaded premium gaso- line is recommended.

CAUTION

Using a fuel other than that specified could adversely affect the emission con- trol devices and systems, and could also affect the warranty coverage.

Under no circumstances should a leaded gasoline be used, since this will damage the three-way catalyst.

Reformulated gasoline Some fuel suppliers are now producing reformu- lated gasolines. These gasolines are specially designed to reduce vehicle emissions. NISSAN supports efforts towards cleaner air and sug- gests that you use reformulated gasoline when available. Gasoline containing oxygenates Some fuel suppliers sell gasoline containing oxygenates such as ethanol, MTBE and metha- nol with or without advertising their presence. NISSAN does not recommend the use of fuels of which the oxygenate content and the fuel com- patibility for your NISSAN cannot be readily determined. If in doubt, ask your service station manager. If you use oxygenate-blend gasoline, please take the following precautions as the usage of such fuels may cause vehicle performance problems and/or fuel system damage. I The fuel should be unleaded and have an octane rating no lower than that

recommended for unleaded gasoline.

I If an oxygenate-blend, excepting a methanol blend, is used, it should con- tain no more than 10% oxygenate. (MTBE may, however, be added up to 15%.)

I If a methanol blend is used, it should contain no more than 5% methanol (me- thyl alcohol, wood alcohol). It should also contain a suitable amount of ap- propriate cosolvents and corrosion in- hibitors. If not properly formulated with appropriate cosolvents and corrosion inhibitors, such methanol blends may cause fuel system damage and/or ve- hicle performance problems. At this time, sufficient data is not available to ensure that all methanol blends are suitable for use in NISSAN vehicles.

If any undesirable driveability problems such as engine stalling and hard hot starting are experi- enced after using oxygenate-blend fuels, imme- diately change to a non-oxygenate fuel or a fuel with a low blend of MTBE. Take care not to spill gasoline during refu- eling. Gasoline containing oxygenates can cause paint damage.

Technical and consumer information 9-3

Z 02.9.13/Z33-D/V5.0 X

knock while holding a steady speed on level roads, have your dealer correct the condition. Failure to correct the condition is misuse of the vehicle, for which NISSAN is not responsible. Incorrect ignition timing will result in knocking, after-run or overheating. This in turn may cause excessive fuel consumption or damage to the engine. If any of the above symptoms are en- countered, have your vehicle checked at a NISSAN dealer or other competent service fa- cility. However, now and then you may notice light spark knock for a short time while accelerating or driving up hills. This is no cause for concern, because you get the greatest fuel benefit when there is light spark knock for a short time under heavy engine load.

intake valve deposit

Aftermarket fuel additives NISSAN does not recommend the use of any fuel additives (that is, fuel injector cleaner, oc- tane booster, removers, etc.) which are sold commercially. Many of these additives intended for gum, varnish or deposit removal may contain active solvent or similar ingredients that can be harmful to the fuel sys- tem and engine. Octane rating tips In most parts of North America, you should use unleaded gasoline with an octane rating of at least 87 or 91 AKI (Anti-Knock Index) number. However, you may use unleaded gasoline with an octane rating as low as 85 AKI number in these high altitude areas [over 4,000 ft (1,219
m)] such as: Colorado, Montana, New Mexico, Utah, Wyoming, northeastern Nevada, southern Idaho, western South Dakota, western Ne- braska, and that part of Texas which is directly south of New Mexico. Using unleaded gasoline with an octane rating lower than stated above can cause persistent, heavy spark knock. (Spark knock is a metallic rapping noise.) If se- vere, this can lead to engine damage. If you detect a persistent heavy spark knock even when using gasoline of the above stated octane rating, or if you hear steady spark 9-4 Technical and consumer information

Z 02.9.13/Z33-D/V5.0 X

STI0293

ENGINE OIL AND OIL FILTER RECOMMENDATION Selecting the correct oil It is essential to choose the correct quality, and viscosity oil to ensure satisfactory engine life and performance. NISSAN recommends the use of a low friction oil (energy conserving oil) in order to improve fuel economy and conserve energy. Oils which do not have the specified quality label should not be used as they could cause engine damage. Only those engine oils with the American Petro- leum Institute (API) certification mark on the front

of the container should be used. This type of oil supersedes the existing API SG, SH, or SJ and Energy Conserving I & II categories.

If you cannot find engine oil with the API certifi- cation mark, use an API grade SG/SH, Energy Conserving I & II or API grade SJ or SL, Energy conserving oil. An oil with a single designation SG or SH, or in combination with other catego- ries (for example, SG/CC or SG/CD) may also be used if one with the API certification mark cannot be found. An ILSAC grade GF-I, GF-II & GF-III oil can also be used. NISSAN recommends mineral based oils. These oils must however, meet the API quality and SAE

viscosity ratings specified for your vehicle. Oil additives NISSAN does not recommend the use of oil additives. The use of an oil additive is not necessary when the proper oil type is used and maintenance intervals are followed. Oil which may contain foreign matter or has been previously used should not be used. Oil viscosity The engine oil viscosity or thickness changes with temperature. Because of this, it is important that the engine oil viscosity be selected based on the temperatures at which the vehicle will be operated before the next oil change. The “Rec- ommended SAE viscosity number” chart (on the next page) shows the recommended oil viscosi- ties for temperatures. Choosing an oil viscosity other than that recom- mended could cause serious engine damage. Selecting the correct oil filter Your new NISSAN vehicle is equipped with a high-quality genuine NISSAN oil filter. When replacing, use a genuine NISSAN oil filter or its equivalent for the reason described in “Change intervals”.

the expected ambient

Technical and consumer information 9-5

Z 02.9.13/Z33-D/V5.0 X

Change intervals The oil and oil filter change intervals for your engine are based on the use of the specified quality oils and filters. Oil and filter other than the specified quality, or oil and filter change intervals longer than recommended could reduce engine life. Damage to engines caused by improper maintenance or use of incorrect oil and filter quality and/or viscosity is not covered by the new NISSAN vehicle warranties. Your engine was filled with a high quality engine oil when it was built. You do not have to change the oil before the first recommended change interval. Oil and filter change intervals depend upon how you use your vehicle. Operation under the following conditions may require more fre- quent oil and filter changes. I repeated short distance driving at cold out-

side temperatures,

I driving in dusty conditions, I extensive idling, I towing a trailer, I stop and go “rush hour” traffic.

9-6 Technical and consumer information

RECOMMENDED SAE VISCOSITY NUMBER

TI1028-C

SAE 5W-30 viscosity oil is preferred for all ambient 10W-30, 10W-40 viscosity oil may be used if the ambient temperature is above 0°F (−18°C).

temperatures. SAE