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Version 1
X Make sure that the key is in position
1(Y page 149) in the ignition lock.
X Press on/off switch ; on the electric air
pump to I. The electric air pump is switched on. The tire is inflated. G Warning The air hose and the union nut can become hot during inflation. Exercise proper caution to avoid burning yourself when using the equipment.
Version 2
X Version 1: open flap :.
X Version 1: pull connector = and the air
hose with pressure gauge ? out of the
housing.
X Version 2: pull connector = and the air
hose out of the housing.
X Version 1: make sure that the pressure release screw on pressure gauge ? is closed.
X Screw the valve cap onto the valve of the
collapsible spare wheel.
X Screw union nut A on the air hose onto the
valve.
X Make sure on/off switch ; of the electric
air pump is set to 0.
X Insert connector = into the cigarette
lighter socket (Y page 292) or into a 12 V socket (Y page 292) in your vehicle.
! Do not operate the electric air pump for longer than eight minutes at a time without a break. It may otherwise overheat. The air pump can be operated again once it has cooled down.
X Inflate the tires to the prescribed tire
pressure. The prescribed tire pressure is stated on the yellow sticker which is affixed to emergency spare wheel.
X When the prescribed tire pressure has been
attained, press on/off switch 2 on the electric air pump to 0. The electric air pump is switched off.
X Turn the key to position 0 in the ignition
lock.
X Version 1: if the tire pressure is higher than specified, open the pressure release screw on pressure gauge 4 until the correct tire pressure is set.
X Version 2: if the tire pressure is higher than
specified, press pressure release button 6 until the correct tire pressure is set.
X Unscrew union nut A of the air hose from
the valve.
X Screw the valve cap onto the valve of the
collapsible spare wheel again.
X Version 1: stow connector = and the air
hose behind flap :.
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X Version 2: stow connector = and the air
hose in the lower section of the pump housing.
X AMG vehicles and vehicles with AMG equipment: insert the cover into the outer sill.
Flat tire 337
X Stow the electric air pump in the designated place in the vehicle.
Lowering the vehicle G Warning! Vehicles with spare wheel with collapsible tire only: Inflate collapsible tire only after the wheel is properly attached. Inflate the collapsible tire using the electric air pump before lowering the vehicle.
X Turn the crank of the jack counter-
clockwise until the vehicle is once again standing firmly on the ground.
X Place the jack to one side.
X Tighten the wheel bolts evenly in a crosswise pattern in the sequence indicated (: to A). The tightening torque must be 96 lb-ft (130 Nm). G Risk of accident Have the tightening torque checked immediately after a wheel is changed. The wheels could come loose if they are not tightened to a torque of 96 lb-ft (130 Nm).
X Turn the jack back to its initial position and store it together with the rest of the vehicle tool kit in the trunk/cargo compartment.
Vehicles with an emergency spare wheel: X Transport the faulty wheel in the trunk/
cargo compartment.
or X Depending on the size of the wheel, you
may also be able to secure the faulty wheel in the spare wheel well. In this case, you will have to remove the stowage well casing from the spare wheel well and stow it securely in the trunk/cargo compartment.
Further information on stowing the collapsible spare wheel (Y page 326). i When you are driving with the collapsible
spare wheel mounted, the tire pressure loss warning system or the tire pressure monitor cannot function reliably. Only restart the tire pressure loss warning system/tire pressure monitor when the defective wheel has been replaced with a new wheel. Vehicles with tire pressure monitor: all mounted wheels must be equipped with functioning sensors and the defective wheel should no longer be in the vehicle.
MOExtended run-flat system The MOExtended run-flat system allows you to drive on even if there is a complete loss of pressure in one or more tires. The MOExtended run-flat system may only be used in conjunction with the activated tire pressure loss warning system or with the activated tire pressure monitor. The maximum permissible distance which can be driven in run-flat mode depends on the cargo in the vehicle. You can drive 50 miles (80 km) if the vehicle is partially laden and 18 miles (30 km) if it is fully laden. The maximum permissible distance which can be driven in run-flat mode is counted from
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the moment the tire pressure loss warning appears in the multifunction display. You must not exceed a maximum speed of 50 mph(80 km/h). G Warning! The handling characteristics of your vehicle deteriorate in run-flat mode, for example: Rwhen cornering Rwhen braking Rwhen accelerating rapidly Adapt your driving style accordingly and avoid sudden changes in direction and sudden acceleration, as well as driving over obstacles (i.e. curbs, potholes), and driving off-road. This is particularly the case when the vehicle is heavily laden. The maximum permissible distance that can be driven in run-flat mode depends to a large extent on the loads placed on the vehicle. It can be shorter due to high speeds, a heavy cargo, sudden changes in direction, the road surface condition, outside temperature, etc., or further if you drive carefully and conservatively. Do not continue to drive in run-flat mode if: Ryou hear banging noises. Rthe vehicle starts to shake. Ryou see smoke and smell rubber. RESP® is intervening constantly. Rthere are tears in the sidewalls of the tire. After driving in run-flat mode, you must have the wheel(s) checked for damage at a qualified specialist workshop which has the necessary specialist knowledge and tools to carry out the work required. The faulty tire must be replaced in every case. Mercedes-Benz recommends that you use an authorized Mercedes-Benz Center for this purpose. In particular, work relevant to safety or on safety-related systems must be carried out at a qualified specialist workshop.
i When replacing one or all tires, make sure
that you only use tires marked
MOExtended and of the specified size for the vehicle.
i Vehicles featuring the MOExtended run- flat system are not equipped with TIREFIT kit at the factory. It is therefore recommended that you additionally equip your vehicle with the TIREFIT kit if you mount tires that do not feature run-flat properties, e.g. winter tires. You can obtain a TIREFIT kit from an authorized Mercedes- Benz Center, for example.
Battery Important safety notes In order for the battery to achieve the maximum possible service life, it must always be sufficiently charged. ! Have the battery checked regularly at a
qualified specialist workshop, e.g. an authorized Mercedes-Benz Center. Observe the service intervals in the Service Booklet or for further information consult a qualified specialist workshop, e.g. an authorized Mercedes-Benz Center.
Have the battery charge checked more frequently if you use the vehicle mainly for short trips or if you leave it standing idle for a lengthy period. To prevent damage from corrosion, only replace the battery with one that has a central ventilation cover. Only replace a battery with a battery that has been recommended by Mercedes-Benz. Consult an authorized Mercedes-Benz Center if you wish to leave your vehicle parked up for a long period of time. G Warning Comply with safety precautions and take protective measures when handling batteries.
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Fire, naked flames and smoking are prohibited when handling the battery. Avoid creating sparks. Battery acid is caustic. Avoid contact with the skin, eyes or clothing. Wear suitable protective clothing, in particular gloves, an apron and a face mask. Immediately rinse acid splashes off with clean water. Consult a doctor if necessary. Wear eye protection.
Keep children away.
Observe this Operator's Manual.
H Environmental note Do not dispose of batteries in the household rubbish. Dispose of defective batteries in an environmentally responsible manner. Take them to an authorized Mercedes-Benz Center or to a special collection point for old batteries. G Warning Failure to follow these instructions can result in severe injury or death. Never lean over batteries while connecting. You might get injured. Battery fluid contains sulfuric acid. Do not allow this fluid to come in contact with eyes,
Battery
339
skin or clothing. In case it does, immediately flush affected area with water and seek medical help if necessary. A battery will also produce hydrogen gas, which is flammable and explosive. Keep flames or sparks away from battery, avoid improper connection of jumper cables, smoking etc. G Warning Do not place any metal objects on the battery as this could result in a short circuit. Use leak-proof batteries only to avoid the risk of acid burns in the event of an accident. Take care that you do not become statically charged, e.g. by wearing synthetic clothing or rubbing against textiles. For this reason, you also should not pull or push the battery over carpets or other synthetic materials. Never touch the battery first. First, touch the outside body of the vehicle in order to release any possible electrostatic charges. Do not rub the battery with rags or cloths. The battery could explode if touched due to electrostatic charge or due to spark formation.
! Switch off the engine and remove the key before disconnecting the terminal clamps from the battery. On vehicles with KEYLESS-GO, make sure that the ignition is switched off. Check that all the indicator lamps in the instrument cluster are off. You may otherwise destroy electronic components, such as the alternator.
! Like other batteries, the vehicle battery may discharge over time if you do not use the vehicle. In this case, have the battery disconnected at a qualified specialist workshop, e.g. an authorized Mercedes- Benz Center. You can also charge the battery with a charger recommended by Mercedes-Benz. Contact an authorized Mercedes-Benz Center for further information.
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! Only charge the installed battery with a battery charger which has been tested and approved by Mercedes-Benz. These battery chargers allow the battery to be charged while still installed.
! Only use battery chargers with a
maximum charging voltage of 14.8 V.
! Only charge the battery using the jump-
starting connection point.
The jump-starting connection point is in the engine compartment (Y page 341). X Open the hood (Y page 308). X Connect the battery charger to the positive terminal and earth point in the same order as when connecting the donor battery in the jump-starting procedure (Y page 341).
340 Battery
The battery, breather hose and cover of the positive terminal clamp must be installed securely during operation.
i Remove the key if you park the vehicle
and do not require any electrical consumers. The vehicle will then use very little energy, thus conserving battery power.
Mercedes-Benz recommends that you do not carry out work on batteries yourself, e.g. removing, charging or replacing. Always have this work performed at a qualified specialist workshop, e.g. an authorized Mercedes-Benz Center.
Charging the battery G Warning Never charge a battery while still installed in the vehicle unless the accessory battery charge unit approved by Mercedes-Benz is being used. Gases may escape during charging and cause explosions that may result in paint damage, corrosion or personal injury. An accessory battery charge unit specially adapted for Mercedes-Benz vehicles and tested and approved by Mercedes-Benz is available. It permits the charging of the battery in its installed position. Contact an authorized Mercedes-Benz Center for information and availability. Charge the battery in accordance with the separate instructions for the accessory battery charger. G Warning! There is a risk of acid burns during the charging process due to the gases which escape from the battery. Do not lean over the battery during the charging process. G Warning! Battery acid is caustic. Avoid contact with the skin, eyes or clothing.
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Jump-starting
G Warning Failure to follow these directions will cause damage to the electronic components, and can lead to a battery explosion and severe injury or death. Never lean over batteries while connecting or jump starting. You might get injured. Battery fluid contains sulfuric acid. Do not allow this fluid to come in contact with eyes, skin or clothing. In case it does, immediately flush affected area with water, and seek medical help if necessary. A battery will also produce hydrogen gas, which is flammable and explosive. Keep flames or sparks away from battery, avoid improper connection of jumper cables, smoking, etc. Attempting to jump start a frozen battery can result in it exploding, causing personal injury. Read all instructions before proceeding.
! Avoid repeated and lengthy starting attempts. Otherwise, non-combusted fuel may
damage the catalytic converter36 and create a risk of fire. Do not use a rapid-charging device to start the engine. Make sure the jumper cables are not damaged. Make sure the jumper cables are not touching any other metal objects when they are connected to the battery.
If your vehicle's battery is discharged, the engine can be jump-started from another vehicle or from a second battery using jumper cables. Observe the following points: X The battery is not accessible in all vehicles. If the other vehicle's battery is not accessible,
jump-start the vehicle using a second battery or a jump-starting device.
X Only jump-start the vehicle when the engine is cold and the catalytic converter system has
cooled down37 .
X Do not start the engine if the battery is frozen. Let the battery thaw first. X Jump-starting may only be performed from batteries with a nominal voltage of 12 V.
If you jump-start using a battery with higher voltage, it may damage the electrical systems of the vehicle.
X Only use jumper cables which have a sufficient cross-section and insulated terminal clamps. X Make sure that the jumper cables cannot come into contact with parts, such as the pulley
or the fan. These parts move when the engine is started and while it is running.
X If the battery is fully discharged, leave the battery that is being used to jump-start connected
for a few minutes before attempting to start. This charges the battery a little.
i Jumper cables and further information about jump-starting can be obtained from any
authorized Mercedes-Benz Center.
X Make sure that the two vehicles do not touch. X Apply the parking brake firmly.
36 Only vehicles with a gasoline engine. 37 Only vehicles with a gasoline engine.
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Jump-starting
X Shift the transmission to position P. X Switch off all electrical consumers (e.g. radio, blower etc.). X Open the hood (Y page 308).
Position number B identifies the charged battery of the other vehicle or an equivalent jump- starting device. ! Never swap the terminal connections. X Slide cover : of positive terminal ; in the direction of the arrow. X Connect positive terminal ; on your vehicle to positive terminal = of donor battery B
using the jumper cable, beginning with your own battery.
X Start the engine of the donor vehicle and run it at idling speed. X Connect negative terminal ? of donor battery B to earth point A of your vehicle using
the jumper cable, connecting the jumper cable to donor battery B first.
X Start the engine. X First remove the jumper cable from earth point A and negative terminal ?, then from
positive terminal ; and positive terminal =, each time disconnecting from the battery on your own vehicle first.
X Have the battery checked at a qualified specialist workshop, e.g. an authorized Mercedes-
Benz Center.
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Towing and tow-starting Important safety notes G Warning If you tow the vehicle, you must use a rigid towing bar if: Rthe engine will not run. Rthere is a malfunction in the brake system. Rthere is a malfunction in the power supply
or the vehicle's electrical system.
With the engine not running, there is no power assistance for the brake and steering systems. You will then need considerably more force to steer and to brake and the brake pedal travel will be longer. If necessary, depress the brake pedal with maximum force. Before towing away, make sure that the steering can be moved and is not locked. If you tow or tow-start another vehicle, its weight must not exceed the maximum permissible gross vehicle weight of your vehicle. G Warning The vehicle is braked when the HOLD function or DISTRONIC PLUS is activated. Therefore, deactivate HOLD and DISTRONIC PLUS if the vehicle is to be towed.
It is better to have the vehicle transported than to have it towed. ! You may only tow the vehicle a maximum
distance of 30 miles (50 km). A towing speed of 30 mph (50 km/h) must not be exceeded. For towing distances over 30 miles (50 km), the vehicle must loaded onto a transporter.
! Only secure the tow rope or tow bar at the towing eyes. Otherwise, the vehicle could be damaged.
! Do not use the towing eye for recovery,
as this could damage the vehicle. If in doubt, recover the vehicle with a crane.
Towing and tow-starting 343
! Drive slowly and smoothly when towing. Excessive tractive power could otherwise damage the vehicles.
! Do not tow with sling-type equipment.
This could damage the vehicle.
! When towing vehicles with KEYLESS-GO,
use the key instead of the Start/Stop button. Otherwise, the automatic transmission may shift to position P when the driver's or front-passenger door are opened, which could lead to damage to the transmission.
! Vehicles with automatic transmission
must not be started by tow-starting. This could otherwise damage the transmission. ! Vehicles with 4MATIC must not be towed with the front or rear axle raised. This could otherwise damage the transmission. The automatic transmission must be in position N when the vehicle is being towed. The battery must be connected and charged. You will otherwise be unable to: Rturn the SmartKey to position 2 in the
ignition lock
Rshift the automatic transmission to
position N
i Deactivate the automatic locking feature
(Y page 85) before towing. You could otherwise lock yourself out of the vehicle when pushing or towing the vehicle. Deactivate tow-away protection before towing.
Installing/removing the towing eye Installing the towing eye X Remove the towing eye from the vehicle
tool kit (Y page 324). G Warning The exhaust tail pipe may be hot. You could burn yourself if you touch the tail pipe. Be
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particularly careful when removing the rear cover.
The mountings for the removable towing eyes are located in the bumpers. They are at the front and at the rear, behind the covers.
Example: Sedan X Press the mark on cover : inwards, in the
direction of the arrow.
X Take cover : off the opening. X Screw in and tighten the towing eye
clockwise to the stop.
Removing the towing eye X Unscrew and remove the towing eye. X Attach cover : to the bumper and press
until it engages.
X Place the towing eye in the vehicle tool kit.
Towing the vehicle with the rear axle raised Only possible for vehicles without 4MATIC.
When having your vehicle towed with the rear axle raised, observe the important safety notes (Y page 343). ! The ignition must be switched off if you are towing the vehicle with the rear axle raised. Intervention by ESP® could otherwise damage the brake system. X Switch on the hazard warning flashers
(Y page 122).
X Turn the SmartKey to position 0 in the ignition lock and remove the SmartKey.
X When leaving the vehicle, take the
SmartKey or the KEYLESS-GO key with you.
Towing vehicles with both axles on the ground When having your vehicle towed, observe the important safety notes (Y page 343). G Warning With the engine not running, there is no power assistance for the brake and steering systems. In this case, it is important to keep in mind that a considerably higher degree of effort is necessary to brake and steer the vehicle. Adapt your driving accordingly.
The automatic transmission automatically shifts to position P when you open the driver's or front-passenger door or when you remove the SmartKey from the ignition lock. In order to ensure that the automatic transmission stays in position N when towing, do the following: X Make sure that the vehicle is stationary and
that the SmartKey is in position 0 in the ignition lock.
X Turn the SmartKey to position 2 in the
ignition lock. On vehicles with KEYLESS-GO, use the SmartKey instead of the Start/Stop button (Y page 150).
X Depress and hold the brake pedal.
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X Shift the automatic transmission to
position N.
X Vehicles with manual transmission:
depress the clutch pedal.
X Shift to neutral. X Release the brake pedal. X Release the parking brake. X Switch on the hazard warning flashers
X Leave the SmartKey inserted in the ignition
(Y page 122).
lock in position 2.
i When towing with the hazard warning
flashers switched on, use the combination switch as usual to signal in which direction you are changing. In this case, only the indicator lamps for the direction of travel flash. When you reset the combination switch, the hazard warning flashers start flashing again.
Transporting the vehicle The towing eye can be used to pull the vehicle onto a trailer or transporter for transporting purposes. X Turn the SmartKey to position 2 in the
ignition lock.
X Shift the automatic transmission to
position N.
As soon as the vehicle has been loaded: X Prevent the vehicle from rolling away by
applying the parking brake.
X Shift the automatic transmission to
position P.
X Turn the SmartKey to position 0 in the ignition lock and remove the SmartKey.
X Secure the vehicle. ! Only lash the vehicle down by the wheels or wheel rims, not by parts of the vehicle such as axle or steering components. Otherwise, the vehicle could be damaged.
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345
Fuses Important safety notes The fuses in your vehicle serve to close down faulty circuits. If a fuse blows, all the components on the circuit and their functions will fail. G Warning Only use fuses approved by Mercedes-Benz with the specified amperage for the system in question and do not attempt to repair or bridge a blown fuse. Using other than approved fuses or using repaired or bridged fuses may cause an overload leading to a fire, and/or cause damage to electrical components and/or systems. Have the cause determined and remedied by an authorized Mercedes-Benz Center.
Blown fuses must be replaced with fuses of the same rating, which you can recognize by the color and value. The fuse ratings are listed in the fuse allocation chart. An authorized Mercedes-Benz Center will be happy to advise you. i If a fuse has blown, visit a breakdown service or an authorized Mercedes-Benz Center.
If the newly inserted fuse also blows, have the cause traced and rectified at a qualified specialist workshop, e.g. an authorized Mercedes-Benz Center. ! Only use fuses that have been approved
for Mercedes-Benz vehicles and which have the correct fuse rating for the system concerned. Otherwise, components or systems could be damaged.
Before changing a fuse X Park the vehicle and apply the parking
brake.
X Switch off all electrical consumers. X Remove the key from the ignition lock.
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The fuses are located in various fuse boxes: Rfuse box in the engine compartment on the left-hand side of the vehicle, when viewed in the direction of travel
Rfuse box in the trunk/cargo compartment on the right-hand side of the vehicle, when viewed in the direction of travel
The fuse allocation chart is located in the vehicle tool kit (Y page 324) in the stowage compartment under the trunk/trunk floor.
X To close: check whether the rubber seal is
lying correctly in the cover.
X Insert the cover at the rear of the fuse box
into the retainer.
X Fold down the cover and close clamps :. X Secure lines ; in the guides. ! The cover must be seated properly,
otherwise moisture or dirt could impair the function of the fuses.
X Close the hood (Y page 309).
Fuse box in the trunk X Open the trunk lid.
Fuse box in the engine compartment X Make sure that the windshield wipers are
turned off. G Risk of injury Make sure that the windshield wipers are turned off and the key is pulled out of the ignition lock before you open the cover of the fuse box. Otherwise, the windshield wipers and the wiper rods above the cover could be set in motion. This could lead to you or others being injured by the wiper rods.
X Open the hood (Y page 308).
X To open: release cover : at the top right
and left-hand sides with a flat object.
X Open cover : downwards in the direction
of the arrow.
Fuse box in the cargo compartment X Open the tailgate.
X Remove any existing moisture from the
fuse box using a dry cloth.
X Take lines ; from the guides. X Move aside lines ;. Route the lines behind
connection = to do this. X To open: open clamps :. X Remove the fuse box cover forwards.
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X To open: pull handle :. X Open the cover downwards. X Fold trim ; forwards.
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Vehicle equipment ............................ 350
Important safety notes .................... 350
Directives to be observed ................ 351
Maintenance and care of wheels
and tires ............................................. 351
Tire pressures ................................... 352
Loading the vehicle .......................... 360
Maximum tire load ............................ 365
Direction of rotation ......................... 365
Uniform Tire Quality Grading
Standards .......................................... 365
Interchanging the wheels ................ 367
Tire labeling ....................................... 367
Definitions for tires and loading ...... 371
Wheel/tire combinations ................. 374
349
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Important safety notes
Vehicle equipment
i This manual describes all the standard and optional equipment of your vehicle which was available at the time of purchase. Country-specific differences are possible. Bear in mind that your vehicle may not feature all functions described here. This also refers to safety-related systems and functions.
Important safety notes
Contact an authorized Mercedes-Benz Center if you require information on tested and recommended tires and wheels for summer and winter driving. Advice on purchasing and caring for tires is also available there. G Warning Replace rims or tires with the same designation, manufacturer and type as shown on the original part. For further information contact an authorized Mercedes-Benz Center. If incorrectly sized rims and tires are mounted, the wheel brakes or suspension components can be damaged. Also, the operating clearance of the wheels and the tires may no longer be correct. G Warning Worn, old tires can cause accidents. If the tire tread is worn to minimum tread depth, or if the tires have sustained damage, replace them. When replacing rims, only use genuine Mercedes-Benz wheel bolts specified for the particular rim type. Failure to do so can result in the bolts loosening and possibly an accident. Retreaded tires are not tested or recommended by Mercedes-Benz, since previous damage cannot always be recognized on retreads. The operating safety of the vehicle cannot be assured when such tires are used.
G Warning If you feel a sudden significant vibration or ride disturbance, or you suspect that possible damage to your vehicle has occurred, you should turn on the hazard warning flashers, carefully slow down, and drive with caution to an area which is a safe distance from the road. Inspect the tires and the vehicle underbody for possible damage. If the vehicle appears unsafe, have the vehicle towed to the nearest authorized Mercedes-Benz Center or tire dealer for repairs. G Warning Do not drive with a flat tire. A flat tire affects the ability to steer or brake the vehicle. You might lose control of the vehicle. Continued driving with a flat tire or driving at high speed with a flat tire will cause excessive heat build- up and possibly a fire.
! For safety reasons, Mercedes-Benz recommends that you only use tires, wheels and accessories which have been approved by Mercedes-Benz specifically for your vehicle. These tires have been specially adapted for use with the control systems, such as ABS or ESP®, and are marked as follows: RMO = Mercedes-Benz Original RMOE = Mercedes-Benz Original Extended
(tires with run-flat characteristics)
RMO1 = Mercedes-Benz Original (AMG) Only use Mercedes-Benz Original Extended tires on wheels that have been specifically approved by Mercedes-Benz. If you use other tires, wheels and accessories, Mercedes-Benz cannot accept any responsibility for damage that may result from this. Further information about tires, wheels and approved combinations can be obtained from any authorized Mercedes-Benz Center.
i Further information about tires and
wheels can be obtained from any authorized Mercedes-Benz Center.
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Maintenance and care of wheels and tires
351
Directives to be observed
ROnly mount tires and wheels of the same
type and make.
ROnly mount tires of the correct size onto
the wheels.
RAfter mounting new tires, run them in at
moderate speeds for the first 60 miles (100 km) as they only reach their full performance after this distance.
RDo not use tires until they are excessively
worn as the tire traction on wet road surfaces decreases significantly when the tread depth is less than 1/8 in (3 mm).
RIf the vehicle is heavily laden, check the tire
pressure and adjust it if necessary.
RWhen parking your vehicle, make sure that the tires do not get deformed by the curb or other obstacles. If it is necessary to drive over curbs, speed humps or similar elevations, try to do so slowly and at an obtuse angle. Otherwise, the tires, particularly the sidewalls, can get damaged.
Maintenance and care of wheels and tires Checking wheels and tires G Warning Regularly check the tires for damage. Damaged tires can cause tire inflation pressure loss. As a result, you could lose control of your vehicle. Worn, old tires can cause accidents. If the tire tread is worn to minimum tread depth, or if the tires have sustained damage, replace them.
RRegularly check the wheels and tires of
your vehicle for damage (e.g. cuts, punctures, tears, bulges on tires and deformation or cracks or severe corrosion on wheels), at least once a month, as well as after driving off-road or on rough roads.
Damaged wheels can cause a loss of tire pressure.
RRegularly check the tire tread depth and
the condition of the tread across the whole width of the tire (Y page 351). If necessary, turn the front wheels to full lock in order to inspect the inner side of the tire surface.
RAll wheels must have a valve cap to protect the valve against dirt and moisture. Do not install anything on the valve (such as tire pressure monitoring systems) other than the standard valve cap or other valve caps approved by Mercedes-Benz for your vehicle.
RRegularly check the pressure of all the tires including the emergency spare wheel or the spare wheel, particularly prior to long trips, and correct the pressure as necessary (Y page 352).
Service life of tires The service life of tires depends on the following factors amongst other things: Rdriving style Rtire pressure Rmileage Replace the tires after six years at the latest, regardless of wear. This also applies to the emergency spare wheel/spare wheel.
Tire tread G Warning Although the applicable federal motor vehicle safety laws consider a tire to be worn when the tread wear indicators (TWI) become visible at approximately 1/16 in (1.6 mm), we recommend that you do not allow your tires to wear down to that level. As tread depth approaches 1/8 in (3 mm), the adhesion properties on a wet road are sharply reduced.
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352 Tire pressures
Depending upon the weather and/or road surface (conditions), the tire traction varies widely.
Do not use tires until they are excessively worn as the tire traction on wet road surfaces decreases significantly when the tread depth is less than 1/8 in (3 mm). Tread wear indicators (TWI) are required by law. Six indicators are positioned over the tire tread. They are visible as soon as a tread depth of approximately 1/16 in (1.6 mm) is reached. If this is the case, the tire is so worn that it must be replaced. The recommended tread depth for summer tires is at least 1/8 in (3 mm). The recommended tread depth for winter tires is at least 1/6 in (4 mm).
Bar marking : for tread wear is integrated into the tire tread.
Storing tires Store tires that are not being used in a cool, dry and preferably dark place. Protect the tires from contact with oil, grease and fuel.
Cleaning tires G Warning Do not use power washers with circular jet nozzles (concentrated-power jets) to clean your vehicle, especially for cleaning tires. You
could otherwise damage the tires and cause an accident.
Tire pressures Recommended tire pressures G Warning Follow recommended tire inflation pressures. Do not underinflate tires. Underinflated tires wear excessively and/or unevenly, adversely affect handling and fuel economy, and are more likely to fail from being overheated. Do not overinflate tires. Overinflated tires can adversely affect handling and ride comfort, wear unevenly, increase stopping distance, and result in sudden deflation (blowout) because they are more likely to become punctured or damaged by road debris, potholes etc. Do not overload the tires by exceeding the specified load limit as indicated on the Tire and Loading Information placard on the driver's door B-pillar. Overloading the tires can overheat them, possibly causing a blowout. Overloading the tires can also result in handling or steering problems, or brake failure.
You will find a table of recommended tire pressures on the Tire and Loading Information placard on the B-pillar on the driver's side (Y page 360). You will find a table of tire pressures for various operating conditions on the inside of your vehicle's fuel filler flap. Use a suitable pressure gauge. The outer appearance of a tire does not permit any reliable conclusion about the tire pressure. On vehicles equipped with the electronic tire pressure monitor, the tire pressure can be checked using the on-board computer. G Warning Should the tire pressure drop repeatedly:
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Rcheck the tire for foreign bodies. Rcheck whether the wheel is losing air or the
valve is leaking.
Rmake sure that only a valve cap approved by Mercedes-Benz is installed on the tire valve.
Tire pressures that are too low have a negative effect on vehicle safety, which could lead you to cause an accident.
Only correct tire pressures when the tires are cold. The tires are cold when the vehicle has been parked for at least three hours or driven for less than 1 mile (1.6 km). The tire temperature changes depending on the outside temperature, the vehicle speed and the tire load. If the tire temperature changes by 18 ‡ (10 †), the tire pressure changes by approximately 10 kPa (0.1 bar/1.5 psi). Take this into account when checking the pressure of warm tires and only correct the tire pressure if it is too low for the current operating conditions. If you check the tire pressure when the tires are warm, the reading will be higher than if the tires were cold. This is normal. Do not reduce the tire pressure to the value specified for cold tires. The tire pressure would otherwise be too low. Observe the recommended tire pressure specifications for cold tires on the Tire and Loading Information placard on the B-pillar on the driver's side. i The specifications given on the following Tire and Loading Information placard are examples. Tire pressure specifications are vehicle-specific and may deviate from the data shown here. The tire pressure specifications for your vehicle can be found on the Tire and Loading Information placard of your vehicle.
You will find recommended tire pressure specifications : for cold tires and for a fully loaded vehicle on the Tire and Loading Information placard. The tire pressure specifications apply to tires which are installed at the factory.
Important notes on tire pressures G Warning If the tire pressure drops repeatedly, check the tires for punctures from foreign objects and/or whether air is leaking from the valves or from around the rim.
The temperature and pressure of the tires increase when the vehicle is in motion. This is dependent on the driving speed and the load. If you wish to drive at high speeds of 100 mph (160 km/h) or higher when this is allowed, use the tire pressure table on the inside of the fuel filler flap to set the correct tire pressures when the wheels are cold. If the tire pressure is not set correctly, this can lead to an excessive build up of heat and a sudden loss of pressure. For more information, contact a qualified specialist workshop, e.g. an authorized Mercedes-Benz Center. i Ride comfort may be affected if the tire pressure is adjusted to the recommended value for speeds of over 100 mph(160 km/h).
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luggage in the table. The actual number of seats may differ from this.
Tire pressure table with tire sizes (example) Some tire pressure tables only show the rim diameter instead of the complete tire size, e.g. R18. The rim diameter is a component of the tire size and can be read from the tire sidewall (Y page 368).
354 Tire pressures
Make sure that the tire pressure for normal speeds is adopted again. Additional specifications of tire pressure values for loads can also be found on the tire pressure table on the inside of the fuel filler flap. The tire pressure for emergency spare wheels can be found: Ron the yellow label on the wheel rim of the
emergency spare wheel
Rin the "Wheel and tire combinations"
section (Y page 374) of this Operator's Manual
Ron the Tire and Loading Information placard
on the B-pillar on the driver's side
i The specifications shown in the examples
in the tire pressure tables are only examples. Tire pressure specifications are vehicle-specific and may deviate from the data shown here. The tire pressure specifications that are valid for your vehicle can be found on your vehicle's tire pressure table.
The tire pressures in the tire pressure table on the inside of the fuel filler flap are valid for all approved tires installed at the factory, unless stated otherwise.
Tire pressure too low or too high Underinflated tires G Warning Follow recommended tire inflation pressures. Do not underinflate tires. Underinflated tires wear excessively and/or unevenly, adversely affect handling and fuel economy, and are more likely to fail from being overheated.
Underinflated tires can: Rwear excessively and/or unevenly Radversely affect fuel economy
Tire pressure table for all approved tires installed at the factory (example) If the tire pressure precedes a tire size, the tire pressure specification is only valid for this tire size. The vehicle loading conditions "partially laden" or "fully laden" are specified using a differing number of persons and
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Rfail from being overheated Radversely affect handling
Overinflated tires can: G Warning Follow recommended tire inflation pressures. Do not overinflate tires. Overinflated tires can adversely affect handling and ride comfort, wear unevenly, increase stopping distance, and result in sudden deflation (blowout) because they are more likely to become punctured or damaged by road debris, potholes etc.
Overinflated tires can: Radversely affect handling Rwear excessively and/or unevenly Rbe more likely to become damaged Radversely affect ride comfort Rincrease stopping distance
Checking tire pressures Important safety notes G Warning Follow recommended tire inflation pressures. Do not underinflate tires. Underinflated tires wear excessively and/or unevenly, adversely affect handling and fuel economy, and are more likely to fail from being overheated. Do not overinflate tires. Overinflated tires can adversely affect handling and ride comfort, wear unevenly, increase stopping distance, and result in sudden deflation (blowout) because they are more likely to become punctured or damaged by road debris, potholes etc. Do not overload the tires by exceeding the specified load limit as indicated on the Tire and Loading Information placard on the driver's door B-pillar. Overloading the tires can overheat them, possibly causing a blowout. Overloading the tires can also result
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in handling or steering problems, or brake failure.
Check the tire pressure at least once a month. Only check and correct tire pressures when the tires are cold (Y page 352).
Checking the tire pressures manually In order to determine and adjust the tire pressures, proceed as follows: X Remove the valve cap of the tire you wish
to check.
X Press the tire pressure gauge securely onto
the valve.
X Read the tire pressure and compare it with
the recommended value on the Tire and Loading Information placard on the B-pillar on the driver's side of your vehicle. X If necessary, increase the tire pressure to
the recommended value (Y page 352).
X If the tire pressure is too high, release air by pressing down the metal pin in the valve using the tip of a pen, for example. Then, check the tire pressure again using the tire pressure gauge.
X Screw the valve cap onto the valve. X Repeat the steps for the other tires.
Tire pressure loss warning system (Canada only) Important safety notes While the vehicle is in motion, the tire pressure loss warning system monitors the set tire pressure using the rotational speed of the wheels. This enables the system to detect significant pressure loss in a tire. If the speed of rotation of a wheel changes as a result of a loss of pressure, a corresponding warning message will appear in the multifunction display.
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G Warning If the Check Tire Pressure Soon message appears in the multifunction display, one or more tires are significantly underinflated. Stop the vehicle as soon as possible and inflate the tires to the pressure specified on the vehicle's Tire and Loading Information placard or (where available) in the tire pressure table. Driving on a significantly underinflated tire causes the tire to overheat and can lead to tire failure. Underinflation also reduces fuel efficiency and tire tread life, and may affect the vehicle's handling and stopping ability. Check all tires when cold, including the spare tire, at least once a month. The tires should be inflated to the recommended pressure. This information can be found: Ron the Tire and Loading Information placard
on the B-pillar on the driver's side or
Rin the table for the tire pressure on the
inside of the fuel filler flap G Warning! The tire pressure loss warning system does not provide a warning for wrongly selected tire inflation pressures. Always adjust tire inflation pressure according to the Tire and Loading Information placard on the driver's door B-pillar or on the tire inflation pressure label located on the inside of the fuel filler flap. The tire pressure loss warning system does not replace regular checks of the tire inflation pressures since a gradual pressure loss in more than one tire cannot be detected by the tire pressure loss warning system. The tire pressure loss warning system is not able to issue a warning due to a sudden dramatic loss of tire inflation pressure (e.g. tire blowout caused by a foreign object). In this case bring the vehicle to a halt by carefully applying the brakes and avoiding abrupt steering maneuvers.
The function of the tire pressure loss warning system is limited or delayed if: Rsnow chains are mounted on your vehicle. Rroad conditions are wintry. Ryou are driving on sand or gravel. Ryou adopt a very sporty driving style
(cornering at high speeds or driving with high rates of acceleration).
Ryou are driving with a heavy cargo (in the
vehicle or on the roof).
Restarting the tire pressure loss warning system Restart the tire pressure loss warning system if you have: Rchanged the tire pressure Rchanged the wheels or tires Rmounted new wheels or tires X Before restarting, refer to the Tire and
Loading Information placard on the B-pillar on the driver's side or the tire pressure table on the inside of the fuel filler flap to ensure the tire pressure in all four tires is set correctly for the current operating conditions.
X Observe the notes in the section on tire
pressures (Y page 352). G Warning The tire pressure loss warning system can only give reliable warnings if you have set the correct tire pressure. If an incorrect tire pressure is set, these incorrect values will be monitored. A tire with insufficient pressure results in vehicle instability when driving, thus increasing the risk of an accident.
X Make sure that the SmartKey is in
position 2 (Y page 149) in the ignition lock. X Press the = or ; button to select the Service menu.
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X Press the 9 or : button to select Tire Pressure. X Press the a button. The Run Flat Indicator Active Press 'OK' to Restart message appears in the multifunction display.
If you wish to confirm the restart: X Press the a button. The Tire Pressure Now OK? message appears in the multifunction display. X Press 9 or : to select Yes. X Press the a button. The Run Flat Indicator Restarted message appears in the multifunction display. After a teach-in period, the tire pressure loss warning system will monitor the set tire pressures of all four tires.
If you wish to cancel the restart: X Press the % button. or X If the message: Tire Pressure now OK? appears, use 9 or : to select Cancel. X Press the a button.
The tire pressure values stored at the last restart will continue to be monitored.
Tire pressure monitoring system Important safety notes If a tire pressure monitor is installed, the vehicle's wheels have sensors installed that monitor the tire pressures in all four tires. The tire pressure monitor warns you when the pressure drops in one or more of the tires. The tire pressure monitor only functions if the correct wheel electronics units are installed in all wheels.
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The tire pressure monitor has a yellow warning lamp in the instrument cluster for indicating pressure loss/malfunctions (USA) or pressure loss (Canada). Depending on how the warning lamp flashes or lights up, a tire pressure that is too low or a malfunction in the tire pressure monitor is displayed: Rif the warning lamp is lit continuously, the
tire pressure on one or more tires is significantly too low. The tire pressure monitor is not malfunctioning.
RUSA only: if the warning lamp flashes for
60 seconds and then remains lit constantly, the tire pressure monitor is malfunctioning. G Warning Each tire, including the spare (if provided), should be checked at least once a month when cold and inflated to the inflation pressure recommended by the vehicle manufacturer on the Tire and Loading Information placard on the driver’s door B- pillar or the tire inflation pressure label on the inside of the fuel filler flap. If your vehicle has tires of a different size than the size indicated on the Tire and Loading Information placard or the tire inflation pressure label, you should determine the proper tire inflation pressure for those tires. As an added safety feature, your vehicle has been equipped with a tire pressure monitoring system (TPMS) that illuminates a low tire pressure telltale when one or more of your tires are significantly underinflated. Accordingly, when the low tire pressure telltale illuminates, you should stop and check your tires as soon as possible, and inflate them to the proper pressure. Driving on a significantly underinflated tire causes the tire to overheat and can lead to tire failure. Underinflation also reduces fuel efficiency and tire tread life, and may affect the vehicle's handling and stopping ability. Please note that the TPMS is not a substitute for proper tire maintenance, and it is the driver's responsibility to maintain correct tire pressure, even if underinflation has not
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reached the level to trigger illumination of the TPMS low tire pressure telltale. USA only: Your vehicle has also been equipped with a TPMS malfunction indicator to indicate when the tire pressure monitoring system is not operating properly. The TPMS malfunction indicator is combined with the low tire pressure telltale. When the system detects a malfunction, the telltale will flash for approximately one minute and then remain continuously illuminated. This sequence will continue upon subsequent vehicle start-ups as long as the malfunction exists. When the malfunction indicator is lit, the system may not be able to detect or signal low tire pressure as intended. TPMS malfunctions may occur for a variety of reasons, including the installation of incompatible replacement or alternate tires or wheels on the vehicle that prevent the TPMS from functioning properly. Always check the TPMS malfunction telltale after replacing one or more tires or wheels on your vehicle to ensure that the replacement or alternate tires and wheels allow the TPMS to continue to function properly.
i USA only:
If the tire pressure monitor is malfunctioning, it may take more than 10 minutes for the tire pressure warning lamp to inform you of the malfunction by flashing for 60 seconds and then remaining lit. When the malfunction has been rectified, the tire pressure warning lamp goes out after driving for a few minutes.
Information on tire pressures is displayed in the multifunction display. After a few minutes of driving, the current tire pressure of each tire is shown in the multifunction display. i The tire pressure values indicated by the on-board computer may differ from those measured at a gas station with a pressure gauge. The tire pressures shown by the on-
board computer refer to those measured at sea level. At high altitudes, the tire pressure values indicated by a pressure gauge are higher than those shown by the on-board computer. In this case, do not reduce the tire pressures.
i The operation of the tire pressure monitor can be affected by interference from radio transmitting equipment (e.g. radio headphones, two-way radios) that may be operated in or near the vehicle.
i USA only:
This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: 1. This device may not cause harmful interference, and 2. This device must withstand any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation. Unauthorized modifications to the device could void the user’s authority to operate the equipment. i Canada only:
This device complies with the RSS-210
Rules from Industry Canada. Operation is
subject to the following two conditions:
1. This device may not cause harmful
interference, and
2. This device must accept any interference
received, including interference that may
cause undesired operation.
Unauthorized modifications to the device
could void the user’s authority to operate
the equipment.
Checking tire pressure electronically X Make sure that the SmartKey is in
position 2 (Y page 149) in the ignition lock. X Press the = or ; button to select the Serv. menu.
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X Press the 9 or : button to select Tire Pressure. X Press the a button.
The current tire pressure for each wheel will be displayed in the multifunction display. If the vehicle has been parked for longer than 20 minutes, the Tire pressures will be displayed after driving a few minutes message appears in the display. After a teach-in period, the tire pressure monitor automatically recognizes new wheels or new sensors. As long as a clear allocation of the tire pressure values to the individual wheels is not possible, the Tire Pressure Monitor Active message is shown instead of the tire pressure display. The tire pressures are already being monitored. i If a spare wheel/emergency spare wheel
is mounted, the system may continue to show the tire pressure of the wheel that has been removed for a few minutes. If this occurs, note that the value displayed for the position where the spare wheel is mounted is not the same as the spare wheel/emergency spare wheel's current tire pressure.
TPMS warning messages If the tire pressure monitor detects a significant pressure loss on one or more tires, a warning message is shown in the multifunction display. A warning tone also sounds and the tire pressure warning lamp lights up in the instrument cluster. Each tire that is affected by a significant loss of pressure is highlighted by a red rectangle. If the Correct Tire Pressure message appears in the multifunction display: X Check the tire pressure on all four wheels
and correct it if necessary.
i If the wheel positions on the vehicle are interchanged, the tire pressures may be displayed for the wrong positions for a short time. This is rectified after a few
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minutes of driving, and the tire pressures are displayed for the correct positions.
Restarting the tire pressure monitor G Warning It is the driver's responsibility to set the tire inflation pressure to the recommended cold tire inflation pressure. Underinflated tires affect the ability to steer or brake the vehicle. You might lose control over the vehicle.
When you restart the tire pressure monitor, all existing warning messages are deleted and the warning lamps go out. The monitor uses the currently set tire pressures as the reference values for monitoring. The TPMS must be restarted when you set the tire pressure to a new value (as a result of changed handling or load characteristics, for example). The TPMS then monitors the new tire pressure values. i Canada only: in most cases, the tire pressure monitor recognizes the new reference values automatically. However, you can also define reference values manually as described here.
Restart the tire pressure monitor after you have set the tire pressure to the value recommended for the desired driving situation (Y page 352). Only correct tire pressures on cold tires. Comply with the recommended tire pressures on the Tire and Loading Information placard on the B-pillar on the driver's side Additional tire pressure values for driving at high speeds or with heavy loads can be found in the Tire Pressure table on the inside of the fuel filler flap. X Make sure that the tire pressure is correct
on all four wheels.
X Make sure that the SmartKey is in position
2 in the ignition lock. X Press the = or ; button to select the Serv. menu. X Press the 9 or : button to select Tire Pressure.
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360 Loading the vehicle
X Press the a button. The current tire pressure of each wheel or the Tire pressures will be displayed after driving a few minutes message is shown in the multifunction display. X Press the : button. The Use Current Pressures as New Reference Values message appears in the multifunction display.
If you wish to confirm the restart: X Press the a button. The Tire Press. Monitor Restarted message appears in the multifunction display. After driving for a few minutes, the system checks whether the current tire pressures are within the specified range. The new tire pressures are then accepted as reference values and monitored.
If you wish to cancel the restart: X Press the % button.
The tire pressure values stored at the last restart will continue to be monitored.