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If the 45 indicator lamp should not come on or is continuously lit, the system is not functioning. You must see an authorized Mercedes-Benz Center before seating any child on the front passenger seat. More information can be found in the “Practical hints” section (Y page 313). G Warning! Do not place powered-on laptops, mobile phones, electronic tags such as those used in ski passes and like electronic devices on the front passenger seat. Signals from such devices may interfere with the BabySmart™ air bag deactivation system. Such signal interference may cause the 45
indicator lamp not to come on during self-test. The SRS indicator lamp 6 and/or the 45 indicator lamp could be continuously lit, indicating that the system is not functioning. The front passenger front air bag could deploy inadvertently or fail to deploy in an accident. G Warning! The BabySmart™ air bag deactivation system will ONLY work with a special child seat designed to operate with it. It will not work with child seats which are not BabySmart™ compatible. Never place anything between seat cushion and child seat (e.g. pillow), since it reduces the effectiveness off the BabySmart™ air bag deactivation system. The bottom of the child seat must make full contact with the front passenger seat cushion. An incorrectly mounted child seat could cause injuries to the child in case of an accident, instead of protecting the child. Follow the manufacturer’s instructions for installation of special child seats.


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Seat belts Safety notes The use of seat belts and infant and child restraint systems is required by law in all 50
states, the District of Columbia, the U.S. territories and all Canadian provinces. Even where this is not the case, all vehicle occupants should have their seat belts fastened whenever the vehicle is in motion. i See “Children in the vehicle” (Y page 56) for information on Rinfants and children traveling with you in


the vehicle


Rrestraint systems for infants and children G Warning! Always fasten your seat belt before driving off. Always make sure all of your passengers are properly restrained. You and your passengers should always wear seat belts. Failure to wear and properly fasten and position your seat belt greatly increases your risk of injuries and their likely severity in an accident. If you are ever in an accident, your injuries can be considerably more severe without your seat belt properly buckled. Without your seat belt buckled, you are much more likely to hit the interior of the vehicle or be ejected from it. You can be seriously injured or killed. In the same crash, the possibility of injury or death is lessened if you are properly wearing your seat belt. The air bags can only protect as intended if the occupants are properly wearing their seat belts. G Warning! Never ride in a moving vehicle with the seat backrest in an excessively reclined position as this can be dangerous. You could slide under the seat belt in a collision. If you slide under it, the seat belt would apply force at the abdomen or neck. That could cause serious or even fatal injuries. The seat backrest and


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seat belt provide the best restraint when the wearer is in a position that is as upright as possible and the seat belt is properly positioned on the body. G Warning! Never let more people ride in the vehicle than there are seat belts available. Make sure everyone riding in the vehicle is correctly restrained with a separate seat belt. Never use a seat belt for more than one person at a time. G Warning! Damaged seat belts or seat belts that have been subjected to stress in an accident must be replaced. Also, the seat belt anchoring points must be checked. Only use seat belts which have been approved by Mercedes-Benz. Do not make any modifications to the seat belts. This can lead to unintended activation of the ETDs or to their failure to activate when necessary. Do not bleach or dye seat belts as this may severely weaken them. In a crash they may not be able to provide adequate protection. Have all work carried out only by qualified technicians. Contact an authorized Mercedes-Benz Center.


Proper use of seat belts G Warning! USE SEAT BELTS PROPERLY RSeat belts can only protect when used


properly. Never wear seat belts in any other way than as described in this section, as that could result in serious injuries in case of an accident.


REach occupant should wear their seat belt at all times, because seat belts help reduce the likelihood of and potential severity of injuries in accidents, including rollovers. The integrated restraint system includes


Occupant safety


49


SRS (driver front air bag, driver side knee bag, front passenger front air bag, side impact air bags, pelvis air bags, window curtain air bags for door windows), Emergency Tensioning Devices (ETDs), seat belt force limiters, and front seat knee bolsters. The system is designed to enhance the protection offered to properly belted occupants in certain frontal (front air bags, driver’s side knee bag, and ETDs) and side (side impact air bags, pelvis air bags, window curtain air bags, and ETDs) impacts which exceed preset deployment thresholds and in certain rollovers (window curtain air bags and ETDs).


RNever wear the shoulder belt under your


arm, against your neck or off your shoulder. In a frontal crash, your body would move too far forward. That would increase the chance of head and neck injuries. The seat belt would also apply too much force to the ribs or abdomen, which could severely injure internal organs such as your liver or spleen. Adjust the seat belt so that the shoulder section is located as close as possible to the middle of the shoulder. It should not touch the neck. Never pass the shoulder portion of the seat belt under your arm. For this purpose, you can adjust the height of the seat belt outlet.


RPosition the lap belt as low as possible on your hips and not across the abdomen. If the lap belt is positioned across your abdomen, it could cause serious injuries in a crash.


RNever wear seat belts over rigid or


breakable objects in or on your clothing, such as eyeglasses, pens, keys etc., as these might cause injuries.


RMake sure the seat belt is always fitted snugly. Take special care of this when wearing loose clothing.


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children be placed in the rear seats whenever possible. Regardless of seating position, children 12 years old and under must be seated and properly secured in an appropriately sized infant restraint, toddler restraint, or booster seat recommended for the size and weight of the child. For additional information, see “Children in the vehicle”. A child’s risk of serious or fatal injuries is significantly increased if the child restraints are not properly secured in the vehicle and/ or the child is not properly secured in the child restraint. G Warning! Vehicles with BabySmart™ air bag deactivation system, Canada only: Children 12 years old and under must never ride in the front seat, except in a Mercedes-Benz authorized BabySmart™ compatible child seat, which operates with the BabySmart™ system installed in the vehicle to deactivate the front passenger front air bag when it is installed properly. Otherwise they will be struck by the air bag when it inflates in a crash. If this happens, serious or fatal injury will result.


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RNever use a seat belt for more than one


person at a time. Do not fasten a seat belt around a person and another person or other objects at the same time.


RSeat belts should not be worn twisted. In a crash, you would not have the full width of the seat belt to distribute impact forces. The twisted seat belt against your body could cause injuries.


RPregnant women should also always use a


lap/shoulder belt. The lap belt portion should be positioned as low as possible on the hips to avoid any possible pressure on the abdomen.


RPlace the seat backrest in a position that is


as upright as possible.


RCheck your seat belt during travel to make


sure it is properly positioned.


RNever place your feet on the instrument panel, dashboard, or on the seat. Always keep both feet on the floor in front of the seat.


RWhen using a seat belt to secure infant


restraints, toddler restraints, or children in booster seats, always follow the child seat manufacturer’s instructions. G Warning! Do not pass seat belts over sharp edges. They could tear. Do not allow the seat belt to get caught in the door or in the seat adjustment mechanism. This could damage the seat belt. Never attempt to make modifications to seat belts. This could impair the effectiveness of the seat belts.


Fastening the seat belts G Warning! According to accident statistics, children are safer when properly restrained in the rear seating positions than in the front seating position. Thus, we strongly recommend that


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X With a smooth motion, pull the seat belt out


of seat belt outlet :.


X Place the shoulder portion of the seat belt across the top of your shoulder and the lap portion across your hips.


X Push latch plate ; into buckle = until it


clicks. Seat belt adjustment function: The seat belts on both front seats adjust to the upper body automatically as necessary (Y page 51).


X If necessary, adjust the seat belt to the


correct height (Y page 51).


X If necessary, tighten the lap portion to a snug fit by pulling shoulder portion up.


All lap/shoulder belts except the driver’s seat belt have special seat belt retractors to secure child restraints properly. For more information on special seat belt retractors, see “Infant and child restraint systems” (Y page 56). To release the seat belt with seat belt release button ?, see (Y page 51).


Seat belt adjustment function The seat belt adjustment function adjusts the seat belts on both front seats to the upper body of the respective vehicle occupant. The seat belt will be pulled slightly tighter for that purpose when Ryou engage the latch plate into the buckle and then turn the SmartKey in the starter switch to position 2


Rthe SmartKey in the starter switch is in


position 2 and you then engage the latch plate in the buckle


The seat belt adjustment function takes place with a certain amount of retracting force when the system senses slack between the vehicle occupant and the seat belt. Do not retain the seat belt during this procedure. You can activate or deactivate the seat belt adjustment function via the control system (Y page 145).


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51


Releasing the seat belts X Press seat belt release button ?


(Y page 50). Allow the retractor to completely rewind the seat belt by guiding latch plate ; (Y page 50).


! Make sure the seat belt retracts


completely. Otherwise the seat belt and/or latch plate could get caught or pinched in the door or in the seat mechanism. This can damage the seat belt and impair its effectiveness, and/or cause damage to the door and/or door trim panel. Such damage is not covered by the Mercedes-Benz Limited Warranty. Damaged seat belts must be replaced. Contact an authorized Mercedes-Benz Center.


Rear center seat belt The seat belt of the rear center seat may be blocked when the left rear seat backrest is folded forward and back (Y page 199). The seat belt can then not be pulled out. X Unblocking the seat belt of the rear center seat: Pull the center seat belt approximately 1 in (25 mm) out of the seat belt outlet in the seat backrest and release it. The seat belt is retracted and unblocked.


Seat belt outlet height adjustment You can adjust the height of the seat belt outlet for the driver’s and front passenger seat.


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X Raising: Slide the seat belt outlet height


adjuster upward. The seat belt outlet height adjuster engages in different positions.


X Lowering: Press and hold release


button :.


X Slide the seat belt outlet height adjuster


downward.


X Release release button : and make sure the seat belt outlet height adjuster engages into place.


Enhanced seat belt reminder system When the engine is started, the seat belt telltale 7 will always illuminate for 6 seconds to remind you and your passengers to fasten your seat belts. If the driver’s seat belt is not fastened when the engine is started, an additional warning chime will sound. The warning chime goes out after approximately 6 seconds or once the driver’s seat belt is fastened. If after these 6 seconds the driver’s or the front passenger’s seat belt (with the front passenger seat occupied) is not fastened with front doors closed, Rthe seat belt telltale 7 remains


illuminated for as long as either the driver’s or front passenger’s seat belt is not fastened.


Rand if the vehicle speed once exceeds


15 mph (25 km/h), the seat belt telltale 7 starts flashing and a warning chime


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sounds with increasing intensity for a maximum of 60 seconds or until the driver’s and front passenger’s seat belt are fastened. If you and/or your passenger release the seat belt during driving, the seat belt telltale 7 starts flashing and the warning chime sounds as described before. If the driver’s or the front passenger’s seat belt remains unfastened after 60 seconds, the warning chime stops sounding, the seat belt telltale 7 stops flashing but continues to be illuminated. After a vehicle standstill, the warning chime is reactivated and the seat belt telltale 7 is flashing again if the vehicle speed once exceeds 15 mph (25 km/h).


The seat belt telltale 7 will only go out if both the driver’s and the front passenger’s seat belt (with the front passenger seat occupied) are fastened, or the vehicle is standing still and a front door is opened. For more information, see “Practical hints” (Y page 307).


Emergency Tensioning Device (ETD), seat belt force limiter The seat belts for the front seats and rear outer seats are equipped with ETDs and seat belt force limiters. The ETDs are designed to activate in the following cases: Rin frontal or rear-end impacts exceeding


the system’s preset deployment threshold


Rin side impacts exceeding the system’s preset deployment threshold on the far side of the impact


Rin certain vehicle rollovers Rif the restraint systems are operational and


functioning correctly, see “SRS indicator lamp” (Y page 36)


The ETDs for the front seats will only activate if the front seat belts are fastened (latch plate properly inserted into buckle).


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The ETDs for the rear outer seats will activate with or without the respective seat belts fastened. In an impact, the ETDs remove slack from the seat belts in such a way that the seat belts fit more snugly against the body. Seat belt force limiters, when activated, are employed to help reduce the peak force exerted by the seat belts on occupants during a crash. i The ETDs do not correct an incorrect seat


position or incorrectly worn seat belts. The ETDs do not pull occupants back toward the seat backrest. G Warning! Pyrotechnic ETDs that were activated must be replaced. For your safety, when disposing of the pyrotechnic ETDs always follow our safety instructions. These are available at any authorized Mercedes-Benz Center. The PRE-SAFE® system has electrically operated reversible pre-tensioners that do not require replacement after activation.


Automatic comfort-fit feature seat belt An automatic comfort-fit feature for the front seats reduces the retracting force of the seat belts when they are in normal use.


Preventive occupant safety (PRE- SAFE®) G Warning! The PRE-SAFE® system is intended to reduce the effects of an accident on vehicle occupants who are wearing their seat belt properly. Despite your vehicle being equipped with the PRE-SAFE® system, the possibility of personal injuries occurring as a result of an accident cannot be eliminated. Therefore, always drive carefully and adjust your driving to the prevailing road, weather, and traffic conditions.


Occupant safety


53


The PRE-SAFE® system takes preventive measures to better protect the occupants from the possibility of personal injuries in the following hazardous situations: Remergency braking situations, e.g. if the Brake Assist System (BAS) (Y page 63) is activated or when vehicles with DISTRONIC PLUS: the BAS PLUS (Y page 63) or the PRE- SAFE® Brake (Y page 69) is strongly engaging


Rwhen the radar sensors recognize the immediate risk of collision in certain situations (vehicles with DISTRONIC PLUS)


Rcritical dynamic driving situations, e.g. when the vehicle has been caused to understeer or oversteer because it has exceeded its physical limitations or in case of evasive steering maneuvers at speeds above approximately 85 mph (140 km/h) The PRE-SAFE® system takes the following measures when it is activated: RThe front seat belts are pre-tensioned


automatically.


RIf the front passenger seat is in an


unfavorable position, the seat will be adjusted to a position that seeks to better protect the occupant.


RThe system increases the air pressure in the air pockets (on the sides of the seat cushion and backrest) of the drive-dynamic multicontour front seats.


RIf the vehicle is in a critical dynamic driving


situation, the door windows and the tilt/ sliding sunroof or panorama roof with tilt/ sliding panel also closes, except for a minimal gap that remains open.


If the closing procedure of any of these elements is blocked, it will stop and open slightly. Once the hazardous situation no longer exists and an accident has been avoided, the PRE- SAFE® system loosens the seat belt pre-


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tension and decreases the air pressure in the air pockets of the drive-dynamic multicontour front seats. All of the PRE-SAFE® system settings can be re-adjusted following the critical driving event. If the seat belts do not release: X Adjust the seat backrest or seat slightly to


the rear until the seat belt tension is reduced. The locking mechanism releases.


! When moving the seats, make sure there are no items in the footwell or behind the seats. Otherwise, you could damage the seats and/or the items.


For information on the seat belt adjustment function as an integrated comfort feature of the PRE-SAFE® system, see (Y page 51).


NECK-PRO active front head restraints The NECK-PRO active front head restraints are intended to offer the driver and front passenger increased protection from whiplash-type injuries. In the event of a rear- end collision, the NECK-PRO active front head restraints are designed to move forward and up in the direction of travel. They thus provide the head with increased support earlier on in the collision sequence. The NECK-PRO active front head restraints will move forward and up whether the seats are occupied or not. G Warning! Do not attach any objects (e.g. hangers) to the head restraint posts. Otherwise, the NECK- PRO active front head restraints may not be able to function properly or offer the intended degree of protection they were designed for in the event of a rear-end collision. G Warning! Only use seat or head restraint covers which have been tested and approved by Mercedes- Benz for your vehicle model.


Using other seat or head restraint covers may interfere with or prevent the activation of the NECK-PRO active front head restraints and/ or the deployment of the front side impact air bags or pelvis air bags. Contact an authorized Mercedes-Benz Center for availability. When the NECK-PRO active front head restraints have been triggered in an accident, the NECK-PRO active front head restraints must be reset. Otherwise, the NECK-PRO active front head restraints cannot offer any additional protection in the event of another rear-end collision. For information on resetting the activated NECK-PRO active front head restraints, see “Resetting activated head restraints” (Y page 316). You cannot remove the NECK-PRO active front head restraints. G Warning! For your protection, drive only with properly positioned head restraints. Adjust the head restraint so that it is as close to the head as possible and the center of the head restraint supports the back of the head at eye level. This will reduce the potential for injury to the head and neck in the event of an accident or similar situation. For information on head restraint adjustment, see “Head restraint height” (Y page 89), or see “Head restraint fore and aft adjustment” (Y page 89).


Correct driver seat adjustment G Warning! In order to avoid possible loss of vehicle control the following must be done before the vehicle is put into motion: Rseat adjustment Rhead restraint adjustment


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55


Rsteering wheel adjustment Rrear view mirror adjustment Rfastening of seat belts


Make sure: RThe seat belt is always fitted snugly. RAdjust the seat belt so that the shoulder section is located as close as possible to the middle of the shoulder.


RPlace the lap portion of the seat belt as low


as possible on your hips.


Seat and head restraint G Observe Safety notes, see page 87. X Position seat = and head restraint


properly. See (Y page 88) for seat and head restraint adjustment. Observe the following points: RAlways be in a properly seated position. RThe position should be as far rearward from


the front air bag in the steering wheel as possible, while still permitting proper operation of vehicle controls.


RAdjust the seat to a comfortable seating position that still allows you to reach the accelerator/brake pedal safely.


RThe seat must be adjusted so that you can correctly fasten and position your seat belt. RThe seat backrest must be in a position that


is as nearly upright as possible.


RAdjust the seat cushion so that the front edge of the seat cushion lightly supports your legs.


RAdjust the head restraint so that it is as


close to the head as possible and the center of the head restraint supports the back of the head at eye level.


RNever place hands under the seat or near any moving parts while the seat is being adjusted.


Steering wheel G Observe Safety notes, see page 93. X Position steering wheel : properly


(Y page 93).


Make sure: RYou can reach the steering wheel with your


arms slightly bent at the elbows.


RYou can move your legs freely. RAll displays (including malfunction and


indicator lamps) on the instrument cluster are clearly visible.


Seat belt G Observe Safety notes, see page 48. X Fasten and position your seat belt ;


correctly (Y page 50).


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Children in the vehicle Safety notes If an infant or child is traveling with you in the vehicle: X Secure the child using an infant or child


restraint appropriate to the age and size of the child.


X Make sure the infant or child is properly secured at all times while the vehicle is in motion. G Warning! When leaving the vehicle, always remove the SmartKey from the starter switch. Always take the SmartKey with you and lock the vehicle. Do not leave children unattended in the vehicle, even if they are secured in a child restraint system, or with access to an unlocked vehicle. A child’s unsupervised access to a vehicle could result in an accident and/or serious personal injury. The children could Rinjure themselves on parts of the vehicle Rbe seriously or fatally injured through


excessive exposure to extreme heat or cold Rinjure themselves or cause an accident with


vehicle equipment that can be operated even if the SmartKey is removed from the starter switch or removed from the vehicle, such as seat adjustment, steering wheel adjustment, or the memory function


If children open a door, they could injure other persons or get out of the vehicle and injure themselves or be injured by following traffic. Do not expose the child restraint system to direct sunlight. The child restraint system’s metal parts, for example, could become very hot, and the child could be burned by these parts. G Warning! Do not carry heavy or hard objects in the passenger compartment or trunk unless they are firmly secured in place.


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Unsecured or improperly positioned cargo increases a child’s risk of injury in the event of Rstrong braking maneuvers Rsudden changes of direction Ran accident


Infant and child restraint systems G Observe Safety notes, see page 56. We recommend all infants and children be properly restrained at all times while the vehicle is in motion. Canada only: Only use a BabySmart™ compatible child restraint for the front passenger seat in this vehicle. All lap/shoulder belts except the driver’s seat belt have special seat belt retractors for secure fastening of child restraints. To fasten a child restraint, follow the child restraint manufacturer’s instructions for mounting. To activate the special seat belt retractor: X Pull the shoulder belt out completely and


let it retract. During seat belt retraction, a ratcheting sound can be heard to indicate that the special seat belt retractor is activated. The seat belt is now locked.


X Push down on child restraint to take up any


slack.


To deactivate the special seat belt retractor: X Release the seat belt buckle and let the


seat belt retract completely. The seat belt can then again be used in the usual manner.


To deactivate the special seat belt retractor for the front passenger seat, the front passenger seat must be in the most backward position.


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G Warning! Never release the seat belt buckle while the vehicle is in motion, since the special seat belt retractor will be deactivated.


i Information on child seats with mounting


fittings for tether anchorages (Y page 58). For information on LATCH-type (ISOFIX) child seat anchors (Y page 59).


The use of infant or child restraints is required by law in all 50 states, the District of Columbia, the U.S. territories and all Canadian provinces. Infants and small children should be seated in an appropriate infant or child restraint system. They must be properly secured in accordance with the manufacturer’s instructions for the child restraint. All infant or child restraint systems must comply with U.S. Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standards 213 and 225 and Canadian Motor Vehicle Safety Standards 213 and 210.2. A statement by the child restraint manufacturer of compliance with these standards can be found on the instruction label on the restraint and in the instruction manual provided with the restraint. When using any infant restraint, toddler restraint, or booster seat, make sure to carefully read and follow all manufacturer’s instructions for installation and use. Please read and observe warning labels affixed to the inside of the vehicle and to infant or child restraints. G Warning! According to accident statistics, children are safer when properly restrained in the rear seating positions than in the front seating position. Thus, we strongly recommend that children be placed in the rear seats whenever possible. Regardless of seating position, children 12 years old and under must be seated and properly secured in an appropriate


Occupant safety


57


infant restraint, toddler restraint, or booster seat recommended for the size and weight of the child. The infant or child restraint must be properly secured with the vehicle’s seat belt, the seat belt and top tether strap, or lower anchors and top tether strap, fully in accordance with the child seat manufacturer’s instructions. Occupants, especially children, should always sit as upright as possible, wear the seat belt properly and use an appropriately sized infant restraint, toddler restraint, or booster seat recommended for the size and weight of the child. Children can be killed or seriously injured by an inflating air bag. Note the following important information when circumstances require you to place a child in the front passenger seat: RUSA only: Your vehicle is equipped with air bag technology designed to deactivate the front passenger front air bag in your vehicle when the system senses the weight of a typical 12-month-old child or less along with the weight of a standard appropriate child restraint on the front passenger seat.


RUSA only: For children larger than the


typical 12-month-old child, the front passenger front air bag may or may not be activated. Always make sure the 45 indicator lamp is illuminated, indicating that the front passenger front air bag is deactivated.


RCanada only: Children 12 years old and under must never ride in the front seat, except in a Mercedes-Benz authorized BabySmart™ compatible child seat, which operates with the BabySmart™ system installed in the vehicle to deactivate the front passenger front air bag when it is installed properly. Otherwise they will be struck by the air bag when it inflates in a crash. If this happens, serious or fatal injury will result.


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RA child in a rear-facing child restraint on the


front passenger seat will be seriously injured or even killed if the front passenger front air bag inflates in a collision which could occur under some circumstances, even with the air bag technology installed in your vehicle. The only means to completely eliminate this risk is to never place a child in a rear-facing child restraint in the front seat. We therefore strongly recommend that you always place a child in a rear-facing child restraint in a backseat.


RIf you must install a rear-facing child restraint on the front passenger seat because circumstances require you to do so, make sure the 45 indicator lamp is illuminated, indicating that the front passenger front air bag is deactivated. Should the 45 indicator lamp not illuminate or go out while the restraint is installed, please check installation. Periodically check the 45 indicator lamp while driving to make sure the 45 indicator lamp is illuminated. If the 45 indicator lamp goes out or remains out, do not transport a child on the front passenger seat until the system has been repaired. A child in a rear-facing child restraint on the front passenger seat will be seriously injured or even killed if the front passenger front air bag inflates.


RIf you have to place a child in a forward-


facing child restraint on the front passenger seat, move the seat as far back as possible, use the proper child restraint recommended for the age, size and weight of the child, and secure child restraint with the vehicle’s seat belt according to the child seat manufacturer’s instructions. G Warning! Infants and small children should never share a seat belt with another occupant. During an accident, they could be crushed between the occupant and seat belt.


A child’s risk of serious or fatal injuries is significantly increased if the child restraints are not properly secured in the vehicle and/ or the child is not properly secured in the child restraint. Children too big for a toddler restraint must ride in seats using regular seat belts. Position shoulder belt across chest and shoulder, not face or neck. A booster seat may be necessary to achieve proper seat belt positioning for children over 41 lb (18 kg) until they reach a height where a lap/shoulder belt fits properly without a booster. When the child restraint is not in use, remove it from the vehicle or secure it with the seat belt to prevent the child restraint from becoming a projectile in the event of an accident.


Installation of infant and child restraint systems G Observe Safety notes, see page 56. G Warning! Always lock the seat backrests in their upright position when the rear seats are occupied by passengers. Lock the seat backrests in their upright position before installing top tether straps or when the extended cargo compartment is not in use. Make sure that seat backrests are secured properly by pushing and pulling on the seat backrests. If a seat backrest is not locked properly, the seat backrest could fold. The child seat would no longer be supported properly or positioned to provide its intended benefit. That could cause serious or even fatal injuries. This vehicle is equipped with tether anchorages for a top tether strap at each of the rear seating positions. Top tether straps enable an additional connection to be made between child restraint systems secured with LATCH-type (ISOFIX) anchors and rear seats. This can further reduce the risk of injury.


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Once hook ? is attached, the child restraint itself can be secured. X Install the child restraint system and


tighten top tether strap A according to the child restraint manufacturer’s instructions. After removing the child restraint system and top tether strap A: X Pull down and close anchorage ring


cover ; from respective anchorage ring =.


Child seat anchors – LATCH-type (ISOFIX) G Observe Safety notes, see page 56. G Warning! Children too big for a toddler restraint must ride in seats using regular seat belts. Position shoulder belt across chest and shoulder, not face or neck. A booster seat may be necessary to achieve proper seat belt positioning for children over 41 lb (18 kg) until they reach a height where a lap/shoulder belt fits properly without a booster. Install child seat according to manufacturer’s instructions. The child seat must be firmly attached to both anchors. An incorrectly mounted child seat may come loose during an accident which could result in serious injury or death to the child. Damaged or impact damaged child seats or child seat mounting fittings must be replaced. Each rear outer seat has two LATCH-type (ISOFIX) anchors for the installation of a LATCH-type (ISOFIX) child seat with matching mounting fittings. Non-LATCH-type (ISOFIX) child seats may also be used and can be installed using the vehicle’s seat belt system. Install child seat according to the manufacturer’s instructions.


X Move the respective head restraint : to


its uppermost position (Y page 90). X Lift up anchorage ring cover ; from


anchorage ring =.


X Guide top tether strap A between head restraint : and top of the seat backrest. X Securely fasten hook ?, which is part of top tether strap A, to anchorage ring =.


Make sure Rhook ? is attached to anchorage ring =


beyond the safety catch, as illustrated


Rtop tether strap A is not twisted Rhead restraint : is installed (if removable) and positioned such that top tether strap A can pass freely between head restraint : and top of the seat backrest


X Lower head restraint : if necessary


(Y page 90).


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The LATCH-type (ISOFIX) anchors are blended with covers.


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Information sign : on the cover indicates the position of anchor ;. X Install a LATCH-type (ISOFIX) child seat


according to the manufacturer’s instructions. The anchorage ring covers of anchors ; swings back with insert the mounting fittings of a LATCH-type (ISOFIX) child seat. A rigid connection between the child seat and the body of the vehicle is established.


X Make sure that the seat belt for the rear


center seat can operate freely with a child seat installed.


Child safety Child safety locks G Observe Safety notes, see page 56. G Warning! Children could open a rear door from the inside. This may cause serious personal injury or an accident. Therefore, secure the rear doors with the child safety locks whenever children are riding in the back seats of the vehicle. The child safety locks on the rear doors enable you to secure each rear door individually. You cannot open a secured rear door from the inside. You can open the rear door from the outside when the vehicle is unlocked.


X Securing: Press the lever up in direction of


arrow :.


X Check to make sure the child safety locks


are working properly.


X Releasing: Press the lever down in


direction of arrow ;.


Override switch G Observe Safety notes, see page 56. With the override switch you can disable the rear door window switches in the rear door panels. This can be useful, for instance, when you have children riding in the rear passenger compartment. G Warning! Activate the override switch when children are riding in the back seats of the vehicle. The children may otherwise injure themselves, e.g. by becoming trapped in the rear door window opening.


X Activating: Press override switch :.


Indicator lamp ; comes on.


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The rear door windows can no longer be operated using the respective switch located in the rear doors.


You can still operate the rear door windows using the switches located on the door control panel of the driver’s door. X Deactivating: Press override switch :


again. Indicator lamp ; goes out. The rear door windows can be operated again using the respective switch located in the rear doors.


For more information on power windows, see the “Controls in detail” section (Y page 105).


Panic alarm


X Activating: Press and hold ! button : for at least 1 second. An audible alarm and flashing exterior lamps will operate.


X Deactivating: Press ! button : again. or X Insert the SmartKey into the starter switch. or X Press the KEYLESS-GO start/stop button. The SmartKey with KEYLESS-GO must be inside the vehicle.


i USA only:


This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: 1. This device may not cause harmful


2.


interference, and this device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation.


Any unauthorized modification to this device could void the user’s authority to operate the equipment.


i Canada only:


This device complies with RSS-210 of Industry Canada. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: 1. This device may not cause interference,


and this device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation of the device.


2.


Any unauthorized modification to this device could void the user’s authority to operate the equipment.


Driving safety systems Introduction This section contains information about the following driving safety systems: RABS (Antilock Brake System) RAdaptive Brake RBAS (Brake Assist System) RBAS PLUS (Brake Assist System PLUS) REBP (Electronic Brake Proportioning) RESC (Electronic Stability Control) RPRE-SAFE® Brake (Preventive Occupant


Safety System Brake)


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i In winter operation, the maximum effectiveness of most of the driving systems described in this section is only achieved with winter tires, or snow chains as required.


Safety notes G Warning! The following factors increase the risk of accidents: RExcessive speed, especially in turns RWet and slippery road surfaces RFollowing another vehicle too closely The driving safety systems described in this section cannot reduce these risks or prevent the natural laws of physics from acting on the vehicle. They cannot increase braking or steering efficiency beyond that afforded by the condition of the vehicle brakes and tires or the traction afforded. Only a safe, attentive, and skillful driver can prevent accidents. The capabilities of a vehicle equipped with the driving safety systems described in this section must never be exploited in a reckless or dangerous manner which could jeopardize the user’s safety or the safety of others. Always adjust your driving style to the prevailing road and weather conditions and keep a safe distance to other road users and objects on the street. If a driving system malfunctions, other driving safety systems may also switch off. Observe indicator and warning lamps that may come on as well as messages in the multifunction display that may appear.


ABS G Observe Safety notes, see page 62. G Warning! Do not pump the brake pedal. Use firm, steady brake pedal pressure instead. Pumping the brake pedal defeats the purpose of the ABS and significantly reduces braking effectiveness. The Antilock Brake System (ABS) regulates the brake pressure so that the wheels do not lock during braking. This allows you to maintain the ability to steer your vehicle. The ABS is functional above a speed of approximately 5 mph (8 km/h) independent of road surface conditions. On slippery road surfaces, the ABS will respond even to light brake pressure. The ABS indicator lamp ! in the instrument cluster comes on when you switch on the ignition. It goes out when the engine is running.


Braking At the instant one of the wheels is about to lock up, a slight pulsation can be felt in the brake pedal. The pulsation indicates that the ABS is in the regulating mode. X Keep firm and steady pressure on the brake


pedal while you feel the pulsation.


Continuous, steady brake pedal pressure yields the advantages provided by the ABS, namely braking power and the ability to steer the vehicle. The pulsating brake pedal can be an indication of hazardous road conditions and functions as a reminder to take extra care while driving.


Emergency brake maneuver X Keep continuous full pressure on the brake


pedal.


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G Warning! If the ABS malfunctions, other driving safety systems such as the BAS or the ESC are also switched off. Observe indicator and warning lamps that may come on as well as messages in the multifunction display that may appear. If the ABS malfunctions, the wheels may lock during hard braking, reducing steering capability and extending the braking distance.


BAS G Observe Safety notes, see page 62. The Brake Assist System (BAS) operates in emergency situations. If you apply the brakes very quickly, the BAS provides full brake boost automatically, thereby potentially reducing the braking distance. X Apply continuous full braking pressure until


the emergency braking situation is over. The ABS will prevent the wheels from locking.


When you release the brake pedal, the brakes function again as normal. The BAS is then deactivated. G Warning! If the BAS malfunctions, the brake system still functions, but without the additional brake boost available that the BAS would normally provide in an emergency braking maneuver. Therefore, the braking distance may increase.


BAS PLUS The Brake Assist System PLUS (BAS PLUS) operates in emergency braking situations and uses radar sensors to assess the traffic situation. BAS PLUS assists you in braking at speeds above approximately 20 mph (30 km/h). When traveling in Canada in a vehicle not registered in Canada, you must switch off the radar sensor system (Y page 144). Canadian law does not permit the use of the radar


Driving safety systems


63


sensor system for vehicles from outside of Canada. When you switch off the radar system, the following functions are deactivated: RBAS PLUS RPRE-SAFE® Brake (Y page 69) RDISTRONIC PLUS (Y page 149) G Warning! BAS PLUS is a convenience system designed to assist the driver during vehicle operation. The responsibility for the vehicle speed and the distance to the vehicle ahead, including most importantly brake operation to assure safe stopping distance, always remains with the driver. Always pay attention to traffic conditions even while BAS PLUS is switched on. Otherwise, you may not be able to recognize dangerous situations until it is too late and could cause an accident. Personal or fatal injury to you or others may be the result.


i This device has been approved by the FCC as a “Vehicular Radar System”. The radar sensor is intended for use in an automotive radar system only. Removal, tampering, or altering of the device will void any warranties, and is not permitted by the FCC. Do not tamper with, alter, or use in any non-approved way. Any unauthorized modification to this device could void the user’s authority to operate the equipment.


BAS PLUS detects obstacles that are in your driving path for a sufficient period of time to permit the system to recognize these obstacles. If you approach the detected obstacle quickly, BAS PLUS calculates the level of brake power boost appropriate for the circumstance to supply when the driver applies the brakes. When you step quickly on the brake pedal in an emergency braking situation, BAS PLUS automatically regulates the brake power


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boost to a level that is suitable for the traffic situation. If BAS PLUS requires a particularly high brake power boost, PRE-SAFE® is activated at the same time. X Keep constant pressure on the brake pedal


until the emergency braking situation is over. During this process, the ABS prevents the wheels from locking up.


The brakes will resume normal operation after Rthe brake pedal is released Rno obstacles are detected in your path Rthe system no longer senses a risk of a


collision


BAS PLUS is then deactivated. BAS PLUS can react to stationary obstacles such as standing or parked vehicles at road speeds of up to approximately 40 mph (70 km/h). BAS PLUS can only assist you when the radar sensors are switched on and functional. You can check whether the sensors are active by switching on DISTRONIC PLUS (Y page 149) or using the Radar sensors function in the instrument cluster control system. G Warning! BAS PLUS will only respond with brake assistance if it has clearly detected an object. Detection can be impeded by Rdirty or covered sensors Rsnowfall or heavy rain Rdisturbance from other radar sources Rstrong radar reflection such as in parking


garages


BAS PLUS uses radar signals that are not reflected well by narrow objects and absorptive materials. For this reason BAS PLUS will not react to persons, animals, and approaching traffic or cross-traffic.


BAS PLUS may not detect narrow vehicles driving in front of you, such as motorcycles and vehicles driving offset from your vehicle center. After a hard collision or damage to the front of the vehicle from an accident, have the adjustment and operation of the radar sensors checked by an authorized Mercedes- Benz Center. If BAS PLUS is not available due to a radar sensor malfunction, the braking system will continue to function normally with full brake boost and full standard BAS function.


Adaptive Brake Adaptive Brake provides a high level of braking safety as well as increased braking comfort. Adaptive Brake takes driver and vehicle characteristics into consideration, thus achieving an optimal braking effect. In addiditon, Adaptive Brake provides the HOLD function (Y page 161) and the hill-start assist system (Y page 160). For more information on the brake system, see (Y page 254).


EBP G Observe Safety notes, see page 62. The Electronic Brake Proportioning (EBP) enhances braking effectiveness by allowing the rear brakes to supply a greater proportion of the braking effort in straight-line braking without a loss of vehicle stability. G Warning! If the EBP malfunctions, the brake system will still function with full brake boost. However, the rear wheels could lock up during emergency braking situations, for example. You could lose control of the vehicle and cause an accident. Adapt your driving style to the changed driving characteristics.


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ESC G Observe Safety notes, see page 62. The Electronic Stability Control (ESC) is operational as soon as the engine is running. It monitors the vehicle’s traction (force of adhesive friction between the tires and the road surface) and handling. The ESC recognizes that the vehicle deviates from the direction of travel as intended by the driver. By applying brakes to individual wheels and by limiting the engine output, the ESC works to stabilize the vehicle. The ESC is especially useful while driving off and on wet or slippery road surfaces. The ESC also stabilizes the vehicle during braking and steering maneuvers. The ESC warning lamp ä in the instrument cluster comes on when you switch on the ignition. It goes out when the engine is running. G Warning! Never switch off the ESC when you see the ESC warning lamp ä flashing in the instrument cluster. In this case proceed as follows: RWhen driving off, apply as little throttle as


possible.


RWhile driving, ease up on the accelerator


pedal.


RAdapt your speed and driving style to the


prevailing road conditions.


Failure to observe these guidelines could cause the vehicle to skid. The ESC cannot prevent accidents resulting from excessive speed.


! Vehicles with 4MATIC: Because the ESC


operates automatically, the engine and ignition must be shut off (SmartKey in starter switch position 0 or 1 or KEYLESS- GO start/stop button in position 0 or 1) when the parking brake is being tested on a brake test dynamometer.


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65


Active braking action through the ESC may otherwise seriously damage the brake system which is not covered by the Mercedes-Benz Limited Warranty.


! Vehicles without 4MATIC: Because the ESC operates automatically, the engine and ignition must be shut off (SmartKey in starter switch position 0 or 1 or KEYLESS- GO start/stop button in position 0 or 1) when the parking brake is being tested on a brake test dynamometer or when the vehicle is being towed with one axle raised. Active braking action through the ESC may otherwise seriously damage the brake system which is not covered by the Mercedes-Benz Limited Warranty.


! The ESC will only function properly if you use wheels of the recommended tire size as specified in the “Technical data” section of this Operator’s Manual.


i The DISTRONIC PLUS and cruise control


switch off automatically when the ESC engages.


Electronic Traction System (ETS/4-ETS) G Observe Safety notes, see page 62. The ETS (Electronic Traction System) and 4-ETS (four-wheel Electronic Traction System, vehicles with 4MATIC only) are components of the ESC. The ETS/4-ETS improves the vehicle’s ability to utilize available traction, especially under slippery road conditions by applying the brakes to a spinning wheel. Vehicles with 4MATIC also transfer more power to the wheel(s) with traction. When you switch off the ESC, the ETS/4-ETS is still enabled.


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Switching the ESC off or on (except E 63 AMG) G Warning! The ESC should not be switched off during normal driving other than in the circumstances described below. Disabling the system will reduce vehicle stability in driving maneuvers. Do not switch off the ESC when a spare wheel is mounted. To improve the vehicle’s traction, switch off the ESC. This allows the drive wheels to spin and thus cut into surfaces for better grip, for example Rwhen driving with snow chains Rin deep snow Rin sand or gravel G Warning! Switch on the ESC immediately if the aforementioned circumstances do not apply anymore. Otherwise the ESC will not stabilize the vehicle when it is starting to skid or a wheel is spinning. When you switch off the ESC, Rthe ESC does not stabilize the vehicle Rthe engine output is not limited, which


allows the drive wheels to spin and thus cut into surfaces for better grip


Rthe ETS/4-ETS will still apply the brakes to


a spinning wheel


Rthe ESC continues to operate when you are


braking


Rthe cruise control or the DISTRONIC PLUS


cannot be activated


Rthe cruise control or the DISTRONIC PLUS


switch off if activated


i When the ESC is switched off and one or


more drive wheels are spinning, the ESC warning lamp ä in the instrument


cluster flashes. However, the ESC will then not stabilize the vehicle.


X Switching off: With the engine running, press ESC switch : until the ESC OFF warning lamp å in the instrument cluster comes on. The ESC is switched off. G Warning! When the ESC OFF warning lamp å is on, the ESC is switched off. When the ESC warning lamp ä and the ESC OFF warning lamp å are on continuously, the ESC is not operational due to a malfunction. When the ESC is switched off or not operational, vehicle stability in standard driving maneuvers is reduced. Adapt your speed and driving to the prevailing road conditions and to the non-operating status of the ESC.


! Avoid spinning of a drive wheel for an


extended period with the ESC switched off. This may cause serious damage to the drivetrain which is not covered by the Mercedes-Benz Limited Warranty.


X Switching on: Press ESC switch : until


the ESC OFF warning lamp å in the instrument cluster goes out. You are now again in normal driving mode with the ESC switched on.


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E 63 AMG Switching ESC SPORT on or off G Warning! ESC SPORT should not be switched on during normal driving. Switching ESC SPORT on will result in the following: Rno restriction to engine torque Rsystem-supported traction control is


limited


ESC SPORT is designed for driving on closed tracks when the vehicle’s natural oversteer and understeer characteristics are desired and requires a highly skilled and experienced driver able to handle these critical driving situations. You could lose control of your vehicle and cause an accident. Please be aware of these limits when you switch on ESC SPORT. Do not switch on ESC SPORT when a spare wheel is mounted. To improve the vehicle’s traction, switch on ESC SPORT. This allows the drive wheels to spin and thus cut into surfaces for better grip, for example Rwhen driving with snow chains Rin deep snow Rin sand or gravel G Warning! Switch off ESC SPORT and switch on the ESC immediately if the aforementioned circumstances do not apply anymore. Otherwise ESC will only stabilize the vehicle to a limited extent when it is starting to skid or a wheel is spinning.


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67


When you switch on ESC SPORT Rthe ESC stabilizes the vehicle only to a


limited extent


Rthe engine output is limited, but only to the extent that allows the drive wheels to spin and thus cut into surfaces for better grip


Rthe ETS will still apply the brakes to a


spinning wheel


Rthe ESC continues to operate when you are


braking hard


Rthe cruise control or the DISTRONIC PLUS


cannot be activated


Rthe cruise control or the DISTRONIC PLUS


switch off if activated


i When ESC SPORT is switched on and one or more drive wheels are spinning, the ESC warning lamp ä in the instrument cluster flashes. However, the ESC will then stabilize the vehicle only to a limited extent.


X Switching on: With the engine running,


press ESC SPORT switch : briefly. The ESC SPORT warning lamp ì in the instrument cluster comes on. The message ESC-SPORT appears in the multifunction display.


X Switching off: With the engine running,


press ESC SPORT switch : briefly. The ESC SPORT warning lamp ì in the instrument cluster goes out. The message ESC-ON appears in the multifunction display.


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ESC SPORT switches off automatically when you turn off the engine. When starting the engine, the ESC is activated automatically. Switching the ESC off or on G Warning! The ESC should not be switched off during normal driving. Disabling of the system will result in the following: Rno restriction to engine torque Rloss of system-supported traction control “ESC OFF” is designed for driving on closed tracks when the vehicle’s natural oversteer and understeer characteristics are desired and requires a highly skilled and experienced driver able to handle these critical driving situations. You could lose control of your vehicle and cause an accident. Please be aware of these limits when you switch off the ESC. Do not switch off the ESC when a spare wheel is mounted. To improve the vehicle’s traction, switch off the ESC. This allows the drive wheels to spin and thus cut into surfaces for better grip, for example Rwhen driving with snow chains Rin deep snow Rin sand or gravel G Warning! Switch on the ESC immediately if the aforementioned circumstances do not apply anymore. Otherwise the ESC will not stabilize the vehicle when it is starting to skid or a wheel is spinning.


When you switch off the ESC, Rthe ESC will not stabilize the vehicle Rthe engine output is not limited, which


allows the drive wheels to spin and thus cut into surfaces for better grip


Rthe ETS will still apply the brakes to a


spinning wheel


Rthe ESC continues to operate when you are


braking hard


Rthe PRE-SAFE® system is not available,


even when you are braking hard supported by the ESC


Rthe PRE-SAFE® Brake is not available, even


when you are braking hard supported by the ESC


Rthe cruise control or the DISTRONIC PLUS


cannot be activated


Rthe cruise control or the DISTRONIC PLUS


switch off if activated


i When ESC is switched off and one or more drive wheels are spinning, the ESC warning lamp ä in the instrument cluster does not flash. The ESC will not stabilize the vehicle.


X Switching off: With the engine running, press ESC switch : until the ESC OFF warning lamp å in the instrument cluster comes on. The message ESC-OFF appears in the multifunction display.


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G Warning! When the ESC OFF warning lamp å is on, the ESC is switched off. When the ESC warning lamp ä and the ESC OFF warning lamp å are on continuously, the ESC is not operational due to a malfunction. When the ESC is switched off or not operational, vehicle stability in standard driving maneuvers is reduced. Adapt your speed and driving to the prevailing road conditions and to the non-operating status of the ESC.


! Avoid spinning of a drive wheel for an


extended period with the ESC switched off. This may cause serious damage to the drivetrain which is not covered by the Mercedes-Benz Limited Warranty.


X Switching on: With the engine running,


press ESC switch : briefly. The ESC OFF warning lamp å in the

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