Tyres
Warning lamp ................................. 291
Warning message .......................... 354
Changing a wheel .......................... 356
Checking ........................................ 347
Direction of rotation ...................... 356
Display message (12-button mul-
tifunction steering wheel) .............. 271
Display message (4-button multi-
function steering wheel) ................ 270
Important safety notes .................. 346
M+S tyres ...................................... 348
MOExtended tyres ......................... 330
Replacing ....................................... 356
Service life ..................................... 348
Storing ........................................... 356
Summer tyres ................................ 348
Tyre size (data) .............................. 361
Tyre tread ...................................... 347
see Flat tyre
Unlocking
Emergency unlocking ....................... 90
From inside the vehicle (central
unlocking button) ............................. 89
Vanity mirror (in sun visor) .............. 300
Variable SPEEDTRONIC
see SPEEDTRONIC
Vehicle
Correct use ...................................... 28
Data acquisition ............................... 28
Electronics ..................................... 370
Emergency locking ........................... 91
Emergency unlocking ....................... 90
Equipment ....................................... 26
Implied warranty .............................. 28
Individual settings .......................... 230
Leaving parked up ......................... 170
Locking (in an emergency) ............... 91
Locking (key) ................................... 83
Lowering ........................................ 360
Pulling away ................................... 152
Raising ........................................... 358
Registration ..................................... 28
Index
23
Securing from rolling away ............ 357
Towing away .................................. 340
Tow-starting ................................... 340
Transporting .................................. 342
Unlocking (in an emergency) ........... 90
Unlocking (key) ................................ 83
Vehicle data ................................... 380
Vehicle data ....................................... 380
Vehicle dimensions ........................... 380
Vehicle emergency locking ................ 91
Vehicle identification number
see VIN
Vehicle identification plate .............. 372
Vehicle tool kit .................................. 329
Video (DVD) ........................................ 226
Video DVD (12-button multifunc-
tion steering wheel) .......................... 226
VIN ...................................................... 372
Warning and indicator lamps
ABS ................................................ 282
Brakes ........................................... 282
Distance warning signal ................. 290
ESP® .............................................. 284
ESP® OFF ....................................... 285
Fuel tank ........................................ 288
LIM (cruise control) ........................ 175
LIM (DISTRONIC PLUS) .................. 180
LIM (variable SPEEDTRONIC) ......... 177
PASSENGER AIRBAG OFF ................ 62
Reserve fuel ................................... 288
Seat belt ........................................ 281
SRS ................................................ 287
Tyre pressure monitor ................... 291
Warning triangle ................................ 328
Washer fluid
Display message (12-button mul-
tifunction steering wheel) .............. 278
Display message (4-button multi-
function steering wheel) ................ 275
Wheel bolt tightening torque ........... 360
Wheel chock ...................................... 357
Wheels
Changing/replacing ....................... 356
Changing a wheel .......................... 356
Checking ........................................ 347
Z ZONE function
Switching on/off ........................... 138
24
Index
Cleaning ......................................... 320
Cleaning (warning) ......................... 356
Emergency spare wheel ................. 365
Fitting a new wheel ........................ 359
Fitting a wheel ............................... 357
Important safety notes .................. 346
Removing a wheel .......................... 359
Storing ........................................... 356
Tightening torque ........................... 360
Wheel size/tyre size ...................... 361
Windowbag
Display message (12-button mul-
tifunction steering wheel) .............. 252
Display message (4-button multi-
function steering wheel) ................ 246
Operation ......................................... 54
Cleaning ......................................... 321
see Side windows
Windows
Windscreen
Demisting ...................................... 138
see Windscreen
Windscreen washer fluid
see Windscreen washer system
Windscreen washer system ............. 318
Notes ............................................. 379
Windscreen wipers
Problem (malfunction) ................... 132
Replacing the wiper blades ............ 130
Switching on/off ........................... 129
Winter operation
Important safety notes .................. 348
Radiator cover ............................... 315
Slippery road surfaces ................... 174
Snow chains .................................. 349
Winter tyres
Limiting the speed (on-board com-
puter) ............................................. 233
M+S tyres ...................................... 348
Wiper blades
Cleaning ......................................... 322
Important safety notes .................. 130
Replacing ....................................... 130
Wooden trim (cleaning instructions) 324
Workshop
see Qualified specialist workshop
Introduction
25
Protection of the environment General notes H Environmental note Daimler's declared policy is one of compre- hensive environmental protection. Our objectives are to use the natural resour- ces which form the basis of our existence on this planet sparingly and in a manner which takes the requirements of both nature and humanity into consideration. You too can help to protect the environment by operating your vehicle in an environmen- tally-responsible manner. Fuel consumption and the rate of engine, transmission, brake and tyre wear depend on the following factors: Roperating conditions of your vehicle Ryour personal driving style You can influence both factors. Therefore, please bear the following in mind: Operating conditions: Ravoid short trips, as these increase fuel
consumption.
Robserve the correct tyre pressure. Rdo not carry any unnecessary weight in the
vehicle.
Rremove the roof rack once you no longer
need it.
Ra regularly serviced vehicle will contribute
to environmental protection. You should therefore adhere to the service intervals.
Rall maintenance work should be carried out
at a qualified specialist workshop.
Personal driving style: Rdo not depress the accelerator pedal when
starting the engine.
Rdo not warm up the engine when the vehicle
is stationary.
Rdrive carefully and maintain a safe distance
from the vehicle in front.
Ravoid frequent, sudden acceleration and
braking.
Rchange gear in good time and use each gear only up to Ô of its maximum engine speed. Rswitch off the engine in stationary traffic. Rmonitor the vehicle's fuel consumption.
Returning an end-of-life vehicle EU countries only: Mercedes-Benz will take back your old vehicle to dispose of it in an environmentally-respon- sible manner in accordance with the Euro- pean Union (EU) End of Life Vehicles Direc- tive. There is a network of return points and dis- assembly plants available. You can return your vehicle to these plants free of charge. This makes a valuable contribution to the recycling process and the conservation of resources. For further information on recycling old vehi- cles, recovery and the terms of the policy, visit the Mercedes-Benz homepage.
Genuine Mercedes-Benz parts
H Environmental note Daimler AG also supplies reconditioned assemblies and parts which are of the same quality as new parts. For these, the same war- ranty applies as for new parts.
! Airbags and seat belt tensioners, as well
as control units and sensors for these restraint systems, may be installed in the following areas of your vehicle: Rdoors Rdoor pillars Rdoor sills Rseats Rdashboard Rinstrument cluster Rcentre console
26
Introduction
Do not install accessories such as audio systems in these areas. Do not carry out repairs or welding. You could impair the operating efficiency of the restraint sys- tems. Have accessories retrofitted at a qualified specialist workshop.
You could jeopardise the operating safety of your vehicle if you use parts, tyres and wheels as well as accessories relevant to safety which have not been approved by Mercedes. This could lead to malfunctions in safety-rel- evant systems, e.g. the brake system. Use only genuine Mercedes-Benz parts or parts of equal quality. Only use tyres, wheels and accessories that have been specifically approved for your vehicle. Mercedes-Benz tests genuine parts and con- version parts and accessories that have been specifically approved for your vehicle for their reliability, safety and suitability. Despite ongoing market research, Mercedes-Benz is unable to assess other parts. Mercedes-Benz therefore accepts no responsibility for the use of such parts in Mercedes-Benz vehicles, even if they have been officially approved or independently approved by a testing centre. In Germany, certain parts are only officially approved for installation or modification if they comply with legal requirements. This also applies to some other countries. All gen- uine Mercedes-Benz parts meet the approval requirements. The use of non-approved parts may invalidate the vehicle's general operating permit. This is the case: Rif they cause a change of the vehicle type from that for which the vehicle's general operating permit was granted
Rif other road users could be endangered Rif the emission or noise levels are adversely
affected
Always specify the vehicle identification num- ber (VIN) (Y page 372) when ordering genu- ine Mercedes-Benz parts.
Owner's Manual Vehicle equipment This Owner's Manual describes all models and all standard and optional equipment available for your vehicle at the time of pub- lication of the Owner's Manual. Country-spe- cific differences are possible. Note that your vehicle may not be fitted with all features described. This is also the case for systems and functions relevant to safety. Therefore, the equipment on your vehicle may differ from that in the descriptions and illustrations. The original purchase contract documenta- tion for your vehicle contains a list of all of the systems in your vehicle. Should you have any questions concerning equipment and operation, please consult a Mercedes-Benz Service Centre. The Owner's Manual and Service Booklet are important documents and should kept in the vehicle.
Operating safety Important safety notes G WARNING If you do not have the prescribed service/ maintenance work or necessary repairs car- ried out, this could result in malfunctions or system failures. There is a risk of an accident. Always have the prescribed service/mainte- nance work as well as necessary repairs car- ried out at a qualified specialist workshop. G WARNING If you switch off the ignition while driving, safety-relevant functions are only available with limitations, or not at all. This could affect, for example, the power steering and the brake boosting effect. You will require considerably more effort to steer and brake. There is a risk of an accident. Do not switch off the ignition while driving.
Introduction
27
G WARNING Modifications to electronic components, their software as well as wiring could effect their function and/or the operation of other net- worked components. This could in particular also be the case for systems relevant to safety. They might not function properly any more and/or jeopardise the operational safety of the vehicle. There is an increased risk of an accident and injury. Do not attempt to modify the wiring as well as electronic components or their software. Always have work on electrical and electronic components carried out at a qualified special- ist workshop.
! There is a risk of damage to the vehicle if:
Rthe vehicle makes contact with the
ground, e.g. on a high kerb or a loose road surface
Ryou drive too quickly over an obstacle,
e.g. a kerb or a pothole
Ra heavy object hits the underbody or
chassis component
In these or similar situations, the vehicle body, the underbody, chassis components, wheels or tyres could be damaged even if this is not visible. Components that have been damaged in this way can unexpect- edly fail or no longer be able to assimilate the loads occurring in the event of an acci- dent. If the underbody panelling is damaged, flammable material, such as leaves, grass or twigs, could collect between the under- body and underbody panelling. These materials could ignite if they remain in con- tact with hot components of the exhaust system for an extended period. Have the vehicle checked and repaired immediately at a qualified specialist work- shop. If you become aware when continu- ing the journey that driving safety has been effected, stop as soon as possible in accordance with the traffic conditions. In
such cases, consult a qualified specialist workshop.
Declarations of conformity Wireless vehicle components The following information applies to all com- ponents of the vehicle and the information systems and communication devices integra- ted into the vehicle which receive and/or transmit radio waves: The components of this vehicle that receive and/or transmit radio waves are compliant with the basic requirements and all other rel- evant conditions of Directive 1999/5/EC. You can obtain further information from any Mercedes-Benz Service Centre.
Electromagnetic compatibility The electromagnetic compatibility of the vehi- cle components has been checked and certi- fied according to the currently valid version of Regulation ECE-R 10.
Diagnostics connection The diagnostics connection is only intended for the connection of diagnostic equipment at a qualified specialist workshop. G WARNING If you connect equipment to a diagnostics connection in the vehicle, it can affect the operation of the vehicle systems. This may affect the operating safety of the vehicle. There is a risk of an accident. Do not connect any equipment to a diagnos- tics connection in the vehicle. G WARNING Objects in the driver's footwell may restrict the clearance around the pedals or block a depressed pedal. This jeopardises the oper- ating and road safety of the vehicle. There is a risk of an accident.
28
Introduction
Stow all objects securely in the vehicle so that they do not get into the driver's footwell. Always fit the floormats securely and as pre- scribed in order to ensure that there is always sufficient room for the pedals. Do not use loose floormats and do not place several floor- mats on top of one another.
! If the engine is switched off and equip-
ment on the diagnostics connection is used, the starter battery may discharge. Connecting equipment to the diagnostics connection can lead to emissions monitoring information being reset, for example. This may lead to the vehicle failing to meet the requirements of the next emissions test dur- ing the main inspection.
Qualified specialist workshop A qualified specialist workshop has the nec- essary special skills, tools and qualifications to correctly carry out any necessary work on your vehicle. This particularly applies to work relevant to safety. Observe the notes in the Service Booklet. Always have the following work carried out at a qualified specialist workshop: Rwork relevant to safety Rservice and maintenance work Rrepair work Rmodifications, installations and conver-
sions
Rwork on electronic components Mercedes-Benz recommends that you use a Mercedes-Benz Service Centre.
Vehicle registration Mercedes-Benz may ask its Service Centres to carry out technical inspections on certain vehicles. The quality or safety of the vehicle is improved as a result of the inspection. Mercedes-Benz can only inform you about vehicle checks if it has your registration data.
It is possible that your vehicle has not yet been registered in your name in the following cases: Rif your vehicle was not purchased at an
authorised specialist dealer.
Rif your vehicle has not yet been examined
at a Mercedes-Benz Service Centre.
It is advisable to register your vehicle with a Mercedes-Benz Service Centre. Inform Mercedes-Benz as soon as possible about any change in address or vehicle own- ership. You can do this at a Mercedes-Benz Service Centre, for example.
Correct use If you remove any warning stickers, you or others could fail to recognise certain dangers. Leave warning stickers in position. Observe the following information when driv- ing your vehicle: Rthe safety notes in this manual Rthe technical data in this manual Rtraffic rules and regulations Rlaws and safety standards pertaining to
motor vehicles
Implied warranty ! Follow the instructions in this manual
about the proper operation of your vehicle as well as about possible vehicle damage. Damage to your vehicle that arises from culpable contraventions against these instructions are not covered either by Mercedes-Benz implied warranty or by the New or Used-Vehicle Warranty.
Data stored in the vehicle
A wide range of electronic components in your vehicle contain data memories.
These data memories temporarily or perma- nently store technical information about: Rthe vehicle's operating state Revents Rfaults In general, this technical information docu- ments the state of a component, a module, a system or the surroundings. These include, for example: Roperating conditions of system compo-
nents, e.g. fluid levels
Rthe vehicle's status messages and those of its individual components, e.g. number of wheel revolutions/speed, deceleration in movement, lateral acceleration, accelera- tor pedal position
Rmalfunctions and defects in important sys-
tem components, e.g. lights, brakes
Rvehicle reactions and operating conditions
in special driving situations, e.g. airbag deployment, intervention of stability con- trol systems
Rambient conditions, e.g. outside tempera-
ture
This data is of an exclusively technical nature and can be used to: Rassist in recognising and rectifying faults
and defects
Ranalyse vehicle functions, e.g. after an acci-
dent
Roptimise vehicle functions The data cannot be used to trace the vehicle's movements. When your vehicle is serviced, technical infor- mation can be read from the event data mem- ory and fault data memory. Services include, for example: Rrepair services Rservice processes Rwarranties Rquality assurance It is read by employees of the service network (including manufacturers) using special diag-
Introduction
29
nostic testers. More detailed information is obtained from it, if required. After a fault has been rectified, the informa- tion is deleted from the fault memory or is continually overwritten. When operating the vehicle, situations are conceivable in which this technical data, in connection with other information (if neces- sary, under consultation with an authorised expert), could be traced to a person. Examples include: Raccident reports Rdamage to the vehicle Rwitness statements Further additional functions that have been contractually agreed upon with the customer allow certain vehicle data to be conveyed by the vehicle as well. The additional functions include, for example, vehicle location in case of an emergency.
Copyright information General notes Information on licences for free and open- source software used in your vehicle and its electronic components is available on the fol- lowing website: http://www.mercedes-benz.com/ opensource
30
Cockpit ................................................. 32
Instrument cluster (4-button steer-
ing wheel) ............................................ 34
Instrument cluster (12-button
steering wheel) ................................... 37
Multifunction steering wheel ............. 40
Centre console .................................... 42
Overhead control panel ...................... 44
Door control panel .............................. 45
31
32
Cockpit
Cockpit
Function
Page
Function
: Automatic transmission: steering wheel gearshift paddles
; Combination switch = Instrument cluster (4-but-
ton steering wheel) Instrument cluster (12-but- ton steering wheel)
? Horn A PARKTRONIC warning dis-
play
B Overhead control panel C Climate control systems
161
121
34
37
191
44
134
D Ignition lock
Start/Stop button
E Adjusts the steering wheel
manually
F Adjusts the steering wheel
electrically
G Cruise control lever H Parking brake I Diagnostics connection J Opens the bonnet K Releases the parking brake L Light switch
Page
149
149
110
110
175
170
27
315
170
118
Cockpit
33
Function
: Overhead control panel ; PARKTRONIC warning dis-
play
= Combination switch ? Instrument cluster (4-but-
ton steering wheel) Instrument cluster (12-but- ton steering wheel)
A Horn B Automatic transmission: steering wheel gearshift paddles
C Light switch
Page
44
191
121
34
37
161
118
Function
D Releases the parking brake E Opens the bonnet F Diagnostics connection G Ignition lock
Start/Stop button
H Adjusts the steering wheel
manually
I Adjusts the steering wheel
electrically
J Cruise control lever K Parking brake L Climate control systems
Page
170
315
27
149
149
110
110
175
170
134
34
Instrument cluster (4-button steering wheel)
Instrument cluster (4-button steering wheel) Displays and controls
Function
B Multifunction display C Time
Automatic transmission: Outside temperature (vehi- cles for the United King- dom: speed in km/h) HOLD function Stored limit speed
D Instrument cluster lighting
Page
217
219
217
188
177
216
i Instrument cluster: kilometres
Function : Fuel gauge ; Coolant temperature = Speedometer ? Rev counter A ECO start/stop function Automatic transmission: Transmission position and drive program Manual transmission: Gearshift recommendation Outside temperature HOLD function Stored limit speed
Page
216
217
153
159
158
217
188
177
Instrument cluster (4-button steering wheel)
35
Function
B Multifunction display C Time
Automatic transmission: Outside temperature (vehi- cles for the United King- dom: speed in km/h) HOLD function Stored limit speed
D Instrument cluster lighting
Page
217
219
217
188
177
216
i Instrument cluster: miles
Function : Fuel gauge ; Coolant temperature = Speedometer ? Rev counter A ECO start/stop function Automatic transmission: Transmission position and drive program Manual transmission: Gearshift recommendation Outside temperature HOLD function Stored limit speed
Page
216
217
153
158
217
188
177
36
Instrument cluster (4-button steering wheel)
Warning and indicator lamps
Function
: 8 Reserve fuel ; ? Coolant = ! ABS ? J Brakes A ü Seat belt B #! Turn signals C 6 SRS D ; Engine diagnostics E N Front foglamps
Page
288
288
282
282
281
121
287
288
120
Function F ÷ ESP® G R Rear foglamp H T Side lamps I L Dipped-beam head-
lamps
J K Main-beam headlamp K % Diesel engine: pre-
glow
Page
284
120
120
119
121
151
Instrument cluster (12-button steering wheel)
37
Instrument cluster (12-button steering wheel) Displays and controls
i Instrument cluster: kilometres
Function : Fuel gauge ; Coolant temperature = Speedometer with seg-
ments
Page
219
220
Function
? Multifunction display A Rev counter B Instrument cluster lighting
Page
221
219
219
38
Instrument cluster (12-button steering wheel)
i Instrument cluster: miles
Function : Fuel gauge ; Coolant temperature = Speedometer with seg-
ments
Page
219
220
Function
? Multifunction display A Rev counter B Instrument cluster lighting
Page
221
219
219
Instrument cluster (12-button steering wheel)
39
Warning and indicator lamps
Function : ÷ ESP®
M SPORT handling mode in AMG vehicles ; · Distance warning = å ESP® OFF ? J Brakes A #! Turn signals B ! ABS C 6 SRS D ; Engine diagnostics E h Tyre pressure monitor F ü Seat belt
Page
284
285
290
284
282
121
282
287
288
291
281
Function
Page
G % Diesel engine: pre-
glow ÷ ESP® in AMG vehicles
H ? Coolant I K Main-beam head-
lamps
J L Dipped-beam head-
lamps
K T Side lamps L R Rear foglamp M N Front foglamps N 8 Reserve fuel
151
285
288
121
119
120
120
120
288
40 Multifunction steering wheel
Multifunction steering wheel 4-button multifunction steering wheel
Function
B V
Page
Press briefly: Selects a menu Press and hold: Selects the standard dis- play
Function
: Multifunction display ; Audio display; see the sep-
arate operating instruc- tions
Page
217
= W
Increases the volume
? X
Decreases the volume
A C
Scrolls through lists Resets values Hides display messages
Multifunction steering wheel
41
12-button multifunction steering wheel
Page
221
Function
A =;
Selects a menu 9: Selects a submenu or scrolls through lists Confirms the selection Hides display messages
226
B % Back Switches off LINGUA- TRONIC; see the separate operating instructions
Page
220
220
220
240
220
Function
: Multifunction display ; Audio/COMAND display;
see the separate operating instructions
= ?
Switches on LINGUA- TRONIC; see the separate operating instructions
? ~
Rejects or ends a call Exits telephone book/ redial memory Makes or accepts a call Switches to the redial mem- ory WX Adjusts the volume Mute
42
Centre console
Centre console Centre console, upper section
Function
Page
Function
: Audio system/COMAND Online; see the separate operating instructions
; c Seat heating = s Seat ventilation ? c PARKTRONIC A ¤ ECO start/stop but-
ton
108
110
191
153
B £ Hazard warning
lamps
C 4 PASSENGER AIRBAG
OFF indicator lamp
D M Dynamic driving
package with sports mode å AMG vehicles: ESP®
E & Auxiliary heating
Page
121
62
187
75
141
Centre console, lower section
Centre console
43
Function
F Stowage compartment
Ashtray Cigarette lighter Power socket
G Gear lever
Selector lever
H Stowage compartment
Cup holders
Page
294
300
301
302
157
159
294
299
Function
I Stowage compartment J Audio/COMAND control- ler; see the separate oper- ating instructions
Page
294
K Ú Selects the drive pro-
gram
160
44 Overhead control panel
Overhead control panel
Function
: u Switches the rear interior lighting on/off
; | Switches the auto-
matic interior lighting con- trol on/off
= p Switches the right- hand reading lamp on/off
? ë Deactivates tow-
away protection
A 3 Opens/closes the panorama sliding sunroof with roller sunblinds
Page
125
125
125
79
99
Function
B Rear-view mirror C ê Deactivates the inte-
rior motion sensor
D p Switches the left-
hand reading lamp on/off E c Switches the front
interior lighting on/off
Page
112
80
125
125
Door control panel
Door control panel
45
Function
: Opens the door ; %& Unlocks/locks
the vehicle
= Adjusts the seats electri-
cally
? r45=
Stores settings for the seat, exterior mirrors and steer- ing wheel
Page
89
89
106
115
Function
Page
A 7Zö\
Adjusts and folds the exte- rior mirrors in/out electri- cally
B W Opens/closes the
side windows
C o Opens the boot lid
112
95
93
46
Useful information .............................. 48
Panic alarm .......................................... 48
Occupant safety .................................. 48
Children in the vehicle ........................ 59
Driving safety systems ....................... 70
Anti-theft systems .............................. 78
47
48 Occupant safety
Useful information
i This Owner's Manual describes all mod- els, series and optional equipment for your vehicle that were available at the time of going to press. National variations are pos- sible. Note that your vehicle may not be equipped with all of the functions descri- bed. This is also the case for systems and functions relevant to safety.
i Read the information on qualified special-
ist workshops: (Y page 28).
Panic alarm
X To activate: press ! button : for at
least one second. An alarm sounds and the exterior lighting flashes.
X To deactivate: press ! button :
again.
or X Insert the key into the ignition lock. or X Press the KEYLESS-GO Start/Stop button. The KEYLESS-GO key must be in the vehi- cle.
i The panic alarm function is only available
in certain countries.
Occupant safety Important safety notes G WARNING Modifications to the restraint systems could result in them not functioning properly any more. The restraint systems could then no longer protect vehicle occupants as they are designed to do and could fail in the event of an accident or activate unexpectedly, for example. There is an increased risk of injury. Never modify parts of the restraint systems. Do not attempt to modify the wiring as well as electronic components or their software.
The airbag system can be adapted for a per- son with disabilities. For further information, consult a Mercedes-Benz Service Centre. The seat belts, together with SRS (Supple- mental Restraint System), are complemen- tary, co-ordinated restraint systems (Y page 49). They reduce the risk of injury in specific, pre-defined types of accident sit- uations and thereby increase occupant safety. However, seat belts and airbags gen- erally do not protect against objects pene- trating the vehicle from the outside. To ensure that the restraint systems can deliver their full potential protection, make sure that: Rthe seat and head restraint are adjusted
properly (Y page 104)
Rthe seat belt has been fastened properly
(Y page 57)
Rthe airbags can inflate unrestricted if
deployed (Y page 50)
Rthe steering wheel is adjusted properly
Rthe restraint systems have not been modi-
(Y page 104)
fied
i An airbag increases the protection of vehicle occupants wearing a seat belt. However, airbags are only an additional restraint system that complements, but does not replace, the seat belt. All vehicle
occupants must wear their seat belt cor- rectly at all times, even if the vehicle is equipped with airbags. The airbags are not deployed in all types of accidents. For example, if the protective capacity of cor- rectly fastened seat belts is not increased by deploying the airbags, the airbags will not deploy. Airbag deployment only pro- vides increased protection if the seat belt is worn correctly because: Rthe seat belt helps to keep the vehicle occupant in the best position in relation to the airbag.
Rin a head-on collision, for example, the seat belt prevents the vehicle occupant from being propelled towards the point of impact. It can thus reduce the risk of injury.
In accidents in which an airbag is deployed, it provides increased protection only if the seat belt is worn correctly.
SRS (Supplemental Restraint System) Introduction SRS consists of: Rthe 6 SRS warning lamp Rairbags Rairbag control unit (with crash sensors) Rbelt tensioners Rbelt force limiters SRS reduces the risk of occupants coming into contact with the vehicle's interior in the event of an accident. It can also reduce the forces to which occupants are subjected dur- ing an accident.
SRS warning lamp G WARNING If SRS is malfunctioning, child restraint sys- tem components may be triggered uninten- tionally or might not be triggered at all in the event of an accident with a high rate of vehicle
Occupant safety
49
deceleration. There is an increased risk of injury, possibly even fatal. Have SRS checked and repaired immediately at a qualified specialist workshop.
SRS functions are checked regularly when you switch on the ignition and when the engine is running. Therefore, malfunctions can be detected in good time. The 6 SRS warning lamp in the instrument cluster lights up when the ignition is switched on. It goes out no later than a few seconds after the engine is started. The SRS components are in operational read- iness when the 6 SRS warning lamp goes out while the engine is running. A malfunction has occurred if: Rthe 6 SRS warning lamp does not light
up when the ignition is switched on
Rthe engine is running and the 6 SRS warning lamp does not go out after a few seconds
Rthe engine is running and the 6 SRS
warning lamp lights up again
Triggering of belt tensioners and air- bags During the first stage of a collision, the airbag control unit evaluates important physical data relating to vehicle deceleration or accel- eration, such as: Rduration Rdirection Rmagnitude Based on the evaluation of this data, the air- bag control unit pre-emptively triggers the belt tensioners in the first stage. i The front belt tensioners can only be trig- gered if the seat belt tongues on the front seats are correctly engaged in the seat belt buckles.
If there is an even higher rate of vehicle decel- eration or acceleration in a longitudinal direc- tion, the front airbags are also deployed.
50 Occupant safety
Your vehicle has adaptive, two-stage front air- bags. The airbag control unit evaluates vehi- cle deceleration or acceleration in the event of a collision. In the first deployment stage, the front airbag is filled with enough propel- lant gas to reduce the risk of injuries. The front airbag is fully deployed if a second deployment threshold is exceeded within a few milliseconds. The belt tensioner and airbag triggering thresholds are variable and are adapted to the rate of deceleration or acceleration of the vehicle. This process is pre-emptive in nature. The triggering process must take place in good time at the start of the collision. i Airbags are not deployed in all types of
accidents. Also, not all airbags are deployed together in an accident. The dif- ferent airbag systems work independently of each other. How the airbag system works is deter- mined by the severity of the collision detec- ted, especially the vehicle deceleration or acceleration, and the apparent type of acci- dent: Rhead-on collision Rside impact Rrear impact
The rate of vehicle deceleration or accelera- tion and the direction of the force are essen- tially determined by: Rthe distribution of forces during the colli-
sion
Rthe collision angle Rthe deformation characteristics of the vehi-
cle
Rthe characteristics of the object with which
the vehicle has collided
Factors which can only be seen and measured after a collision has occurred do not play a decisive role in the deployment of an airbag, nor do they provide an indication of airbag deployment.
The vehicle may be deformed significantly, e.g. the bonnet or the wing, without an airbag being deployed. This is the case if only parts which are relatively easily deformed are affec- ted and the rate of deceleration is not high. Conversely, airbags may be deployed even though the vehicle suffers only minor defor- mation. This is the case if, for example, very rigid vehicle parts such as longitudinal body members are hit, and sufficient deceleration occurs as a result.
Airbags Important safety notes G WARNING Airbags provide additional protection; they are not, however, a substitute for seat belts. Observe the following notes to reduce the risk of serious or even fatal injury caused by airbag deployment: Rall vehicle occupants – in particular, preg-
nant women – must wear their seat belt correctly at all times and lean back against the backrest, which should be positioned as close to the vertical as possible. The head restraint must support the back of the head at about eye level.
Ralways secure children less than
1.50 m tall or under 12 years of age in suit- able child restraint systems.
Rall vehicle occupants must select a seat
position that is as far away from the airbag as possible. The driver's seat position must allow the vehicle to be driven safely. The driver's chest should be as far away from the centre of the driver's airbag cover as possible.
Rmove the front-passenger seat as far back as possible. This is especially important if you have secured a child in a child restraint system on the front-passenger seat.
Rvehicle occupants – in particular, children – must not lean their head into the area of
the window in which the sidebag/window- bag is deployed.
Rrearward-facing child restraint systems
must not be fitted to the front-passenger seat unless the front-passenger airbag has been disabled. On the front-passenger seat, the front-passenger airbag is disabled if a child restraint system with a trans- ponder for automatic child seat recognition is fitted to the front-passenger seat in a vehicle equipped with automatic child seat recognition. The 4 PASSENGER AIRBAG OFF indicator lamp must be continuously lit. If the front-passenger seat of your vehicle does not have automatic child seat recog- nition, or your rearward-facing child restraint system does not have a trans- ponder for automatic child seat recogni- tion, children must be secured in a child restraint system on a suitable seat in the rear. If you secure a forward-facing child restraint system to the front-passenger seat, you must move the front-passenger seat as far back as possible.
Rmake sure there are no heavy or sharp- edged objects in the pockets of clothing.
Rdo not lean forwards, e.g. over the cover of the driver's/front-passenger front airbag, particularly when the vehicle is in motion.
Rdo not put your feet on the dashboard. Ronly hold the steering wheel on the outside. This allows the airbag to be fully deployed. You could be injured if the airbag is deployed and you are holding the inside of the steering wheel.
Rdo not lean on the doors from inside the
vehicle.
Rmake sure that there are no people, ani-
mals or objects between the vehicle occu- pants and the area where the airbags are deployed.
Rdo not place any objects between the seat
backrest and the door.
Occupant safety
51
Rdo not hang any hard objects, e.g. coat
hangers, on the grab handles or coat hooks. Rdo not attach accessories, e.g. cup holders,
to the doors.
It is not possible to rule out a risk of injury being caused by an airbag, due to the high speed at which the airbag must be deployed.
Airbag deployment slows down and restricts the movement of the vehicle occupant. If the airbags are deployed, you will hear a bang and a small amount of powder may also be released. Only in rare cases will the bang affect your hearing. The powder that is released generally does not constitute a health hazard. The 6 SRS warning lamp lights up. The airbag installation locations are identified by the AIRBAG symbol. G WARNING If you modify the airbag covers or affix objects, e.g. stickers to them, the airbags may no longer function as intended. There is an increased risk of injury. Never modify the airbag covers and do not affix any objects to them. G WARNING Unsuitable seat covers may obstruct or even prevent deployment of the airbags integrated into the seats. The airbags may then fail to protect the vehicle occupants as intended. Operation of the automatic child seat recog- nition may also be impaired. There is an increased risk of injury, possibly even fatal. Use only seat covers which have been specif- ically approved for the respective seat by Mercedes-Benz. G WARNING After the driver's airbag has been deployed, the airbag parts are hot. There is a risk of injury.
52 Occupant safety
Do not touch the airbag parts. Have deployed airbags replaced immediately at a qualified specialist workshop.
The airbag installation locations are identified by the AIRBAG symbol. i After an airbag has been deployed, have the vehicle towed to the nearest qualified specialist workshop, even if your vehicle can still be driven.
Front airbags The front airbags increase protection for the driver's and front-passenger's head and chest.
Driver's airbag : deploys in front of the steering wheel; front-passenger front air- bag ; deploys in front of and above the glove compartment. They are deployed: Rat the start of an accident with a high rate of vehicle acceleration or deceleration in a longitudinal direction.
Rif the system determines that airbag
deployment can offer additional protection to that provided by the seat belt.
Rindependently of other airbags in the vehi-
cle.
The release time of the front airbags is dependant upon the use of the seat belt. Vehicles with automatic child seat recog- nition in the front-passenger seat: the front-passenger front airbag is only activated if the system determines that the front-
passenger seat is occupied. The PASSENGER AIRBAG OFF indicator lamp on the centre console does not light up (Y page 62). If a child restraint system is fitted to the front- passenger seat and the PASSENGER AIRBAG OFF indicator lamp on the centre console is not on: Ra child restraint system without a trans-
ponder for automatic child seat recognition has been fitted or
Ra child restraint system with a transponder
has been fitted incorrectly
! Do not place heavy objects on the front- passenger seat. This could cause the sys- tem to identify the seat as being occupied. In the event of an accident, the restraint systems on the front-passenger side may be triggered and have to be replaced.
Driver's kneebag i The driver's kneebag is only available in
certain countries.
The driver's kneebag increases protection of the driver against: Rknee injuries Rthigh injuries Rlower leg injuries
Driver's kneebag : is always deployed along with the driver's airbag and inflates under- neath the steering column.
Sidebags G WARNING Unsuitable seat covers may obstruct or even prevent deployment of the airbags integrated into the seats. The airbags may then fail to protect the vehicle occupants as intended. Operation of the automatic child seat recog- nition may also be impaired. There is an increased risk of injury, possibly even fatal. Use only seat covers which have been specif- ically approved for the respective seat by Mercedes-Benz. G WARNING Sensors to control the airbags are located in the doors. Modifications or work not per- formed correctly to the doors or door panel- ling, as well as damaged doors, can lead to the function of the sensors being impaired. The airbags might therefore not function properly any more. Consequently, the airbags cannot protect vehicle occupants as they are designed to do. This poses an increased risk of injury. Never modify the doors or parts of the doors. Always have work on the doors or door pan- elling carried out at a qualified specialist workshop.
You should only use seat cover that have been approved for your vehicle by Mercedes-Benz. The seat covers must have a special tear seam for sidebags. Otherwise, the sidebags cannot deploy correctly and therefore cannot provide the intended protection in the event of an accident. When deployed, the sidebags offer additional protection for the thorax of the vehicle occu- pants on the side of the vehicle on which the impact occurs. However, they do not protect the: Rhead Rneck Rarms
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53
Front sidebags : and rear sidebags ; deploy next to the outer seat cushions. The sidebags are deployed: Ron the side on which an impact occurs Rat the start of an accident with a high rate of lateral vehicle deceleration or accelera- tion, e.g. in a side impact
Rindependently of the use of the seat belt Rindependently of the front airbags Rindependently of the belt tensioners
Pelvisbags i Pelvisbags are only available in certain
countries. G WARNING If you wish to use seat covers, Mercedes-Benz recommends that, for safety reasons, you only use seat covers that have been approved for Mercedes-Benz vehicles. The seat covers must have a special tear seam for sidebags/pelvisbags. Otherwise, the side- bag/pelvisbag cannot deploy correctly and would fail to provide the intended protection in the event of an accident. Appropriate seat covers can be obtained, for example, from a Mercedes-Benz Service Centre.
Pelvisbag deployment enhances the level of protection of the vehicle occupants on the side of the vehicle on which the impact occurs.
54 Occupant safety
Pelvisbags : deploy next to and below the outer seat cushions. They are deployed: Ron the side on which an impact occurs Rat the start of an accident with a high rate of lateral vehicle deceleration or accelera- tion, e.g. in a side impact
Rindependently of the use of the seat belt Rindependently of the front airbags Rindependently of the belt tensioners
Windowbags The windowbags enhance the level of protec- tion for the head (but not chest or arms), of the vehicle occupants on the side of the vehi- cle on which the impact occurs. The windowbags are integrated into the side of the roof frame and deploy in the area extending from the front door (A-pillar) to the rear sidewall (C-pillar).
Windowbags : are deployed: Ron the side on which an impact occurs Rat the start of an accident with a high rate of lateral vehicle deceleration or accelera- tion, e.g. in a side impact
Rregardless of whether the front-passenger
seat is occupied
Rindependently of the use of the seat belt Rindependently of the front airbags
PRE-SAFE® (anticipatory occupant protection) PRE-SAFE® takes pre-emptive measures to protect occupants in certain hazardous sit- uations. PRE-SAFE® intervenes: Rwhen BAS PLUS intervenes powerfully on
vehicles with DISTRONIC PLUS
Rif, on vehicles with DISTRONIC PLUS, the radar sensor system detects an imminent danger of collision in certain situations
Rin critical driving situations, e.g. when phys-
ical limits are exceeded and the vehicle understeers or oversteers severely
PRE-SAFE® takes the following measures depending on the hazardous situation detec- ted: Rthe front seat belts are pre-tensioned. Rvehicles with the memory function: the
front-passenger seat is adjusted if it is in an unfavourable position.
Rif the vehicle skids, the panorama sliding sunroof and the side windows are closed so that only a small gap remains.
If the hazardous situation passes without resulting in an accident, PRE-SAFE® slackens the belt pretensioning. All settings made by PRE-SAFE® can then be reversed.
If the seat belts are not released: X Move the backrest or seat back slightly, but
only when the vehicle is stationary. Seat belt pretensioning is reduced and the locking mechanism is released. G WARNING When adjusting the seat, make sure that nobody can become trapped.
! Make sure that there are no objects in the footwell or behind the seats when moving the seat back. There is a risk that the seats and/or the objects could be damaged.
More information about seat belt adjustment, a convenience function integrated into PRE- SAFE®, can be found in the "Seat belt adjust- ment" section (Y page 57).
NECK-PRO head restraints The NECK-PRO head restraints increase pro- tection to the driver's and front passenger's head and neck. To this end, the NECK-PRO head restraints on the driver's and front- passenger seats are moved forwards and upwards in the event of a rear-end collision of a certain severity. This provides better head support. G WARNING Only use head restraint covers which have been tested and approved by Mercedes-Benz for your vehicle model. The use of non-approved head restraint cov- ers may prevent NECK-PRO head restraints from triggering properly. Consequently, the NECK-PRO head restraints cannot provide the intended level of protection. Consult a Mercedes-Benz Service Centre regarding availability.
The NECK-PRO head restraints reduce the likelihood of head and chest injuries. The NECK-PRO head restraints on the driver's and front-passenger seats are moved forwards and upwards in the event of a rear-end colli-
Occupant safety
55
sion of a certain severity. This provides better head support. If the NECK-PRO head restraints have been triggered in an accident, reset the NECK-PRO head restraints on the driver’s and front- passenger seat (Y page 55). Otherwise, the additional protection will not be available in the event of another rear-end collision. You can recognise when NECK-PRO head restraints have been triggered by the fact that they have moved forwards and can no longer be adjusted.
Resetting a triggered NECK-PRO head restraint/NECK-PRO luxury head restraint i Resetting the NECK-PRO head restraints requires a lot of strength. If you have diffi- culty resetting the NECK-PRO head restraints, have this work carried out at a qualified specialist workshop.
X Tilt the top of the NECK-PRO head restraint
cushion forwards in the direction of arrow :.
X Push the NECK-PRO head restraint cushion down in the direction of arrow ; as far as it will go.
X Firmly push the NECK-PRO head restraint cushion back in the direction of arrow = until the cushion engages.
X Repeat this procedure for the second
NECK-PRO head restraint.
56 Occupant safety
Seat belts Important safety notes Seat belts are the most effective means of restraining the movement of vehicle occu- pants in the event of an accident. This reduces the risk of vehicle occupants coming into contact with parts of the vehicle interior. G WARNING A seat belt which is not worn correctly, or which has not been engaged in the seat belt buckle correctly, cannot provide the intended level of protection. Under certain circumstan-