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Always use only a genuine Mazda fuel cap or an approved equivalent, available at an Authorized Mazda Dealer. The wrong cap can result in a serious malfunction of the fuel and emission control systems. It may also cause the check engine light in the instrument cluster to illuminate.
Knowing Your Mazda Doors and Locks
qClosing a Window Pull the latch inward and then push it backward until it snaps shut. Make sure the window is securely closed.
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Form No.8V89-EA-06F
Black plate (105,1)
Knowing Your Mazda Doors and Locks
CAUTION Make sure the fuel-filler cap is tightened securely. The check engine light may illuminate when the cap isn't tightened securely. If the light remains on (even after you have tightened the cap securely, driven, and restarted the engine several times), it may indicate a different problem. Contact an Authorized Mazda Dealer as soon as possible.
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Friday, December 8 2006 10:49 AMqFuel-Filler Lid To open, pull up the remote fuel-filler lid release.
Remote fuel-filler lid release
qFuel-Filler Cap To remove the filler cap, turn it counterclockwise.
To close the filler cap, turn it clockwise until it clicks.
Open
Close
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3. Grasp the support rod and secure it in the stay hole indicated by the arrow to hold the hood open.
Clip
Support rod
qClosing the Hood 1. Check under the hood area to make certain all filler caps are in place and all loose items (e.g. tools, oil containers, etc.) have been removed.
2. Insert the support rod in its clip while
holding up the hood. Verify that the support rod is secured in the clip before closing the hood.
3. Close the hood so that it locks securely.
Knowing Your Mazda Doors and Locks
Hood
WARNING
Always check that the hood is closed and securely locked: A hood that is not closed and securely locked is dangerous as it could fly open while the vehicle is moving and block the driver's vision which could result in a serious accident.
qOpening the Hood 1. With the vehicle parked, pull the
release handle to unlock the hood.
Release handle
2. Slide the hood latch to the right and lift
the hood.
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Knowing Your Mazda Doors and Locks
Moonroofí
NOTE
The moonroof can be opened or closed electrically only when the ignition switch is in the ON position.
Slide switch
Tilt switch
After washing your Mazda or after it rains, wipe the water off the moonroof before operating it to avoid water penetration which could cause rust and water damage to your headliner.
qTilt Operation The rear of the moonroof can be tilted open to provide more ventilation.
To fully tilt automatically, momentarily push the rear of the tilt switch. To stop tilting partway, push any part of the tilt or slide switch.
WARNING
To close to the desired position, push the front of the tilt or slide switch.
Do not let passengers stand up or extend part of the body through the open moonroof while the vehicle is moving: Extending the head, arms, or other parts of the body through the moonroof is dangerous. The head or arms could hit something while the vehicle is moving. This could cause serious injury or death.
Make sure the opening is clear before closing the moonroof: A closing moonroof is dangerous. The hands, head, or even neck of a person ―especially a child― could be caught in it as it closes, causing serious injury or even death.
Form No.8V89-EA-06F
Tilt up
Close
Close
qSlide Operation To fully open automatically, momentarily push the rear of the slide switch. To stop sliding partway, push any part of the tilt or slide switch.
íSome models.
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Knowing Your Mazda Doors and Locks
To close to the desired position, push the front of the tilt or slide switch.
Open
Close
Close
qSunshade The sunshade can be opened and closed by hand.
The sunshade opens automatically when the moonroof is opened, but must be closed by hand.
Sunshade
CAUTION
The sunshade does not tilt. To avoid damaging the sunshade, do not push up on it.
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Friday, December 8 2006 10:49 AMImmobilizer System (with Advanced Key)
The immobilizer system allows the engine to start only with an advanced key the system recognizes.
If someone attempts to start the engine with an unrecognized key, the engine will not start, thereby helping to prevent the theft of your vehicle.
CAUTION l Radio equipment like this is
governed by laws in the United States. Changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance could void the user's authority to operate the equipment.
l To avoid damage to the key, do not:
l Drop the key. l Get the key wet. l Expose the key to any kind of
magnetic field.
l Expose the key to high
temperatures on places such as the dashboard or hood, under direct sunlight.
Form No.8V89-EA-06F
Black plate (109,1)
Knowing Your Mazda Security System
CAUTION
Do not allow the following when starting the engine with the auxiliary key due to an advanced key dead battery or other malfunction. Otherwise the signal from the auxiliary key will not be received correctly and the engine may not start. l Metal parts of other keys or metal
objects touch the key grip.
l Spare auxiliary keys or keys for other vehicles equipped with an immobilizer system touch or come near the auxiliary key.
l Equipment containing electronic
components or cards with magnetic strips such as credit cards come near the auxiliary key.
NOTE
l (U.S.A.)
This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) this device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation.
l (CANADA)
This device complies with RSS-210
of Industry CANADA. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) this device may not cause interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference, including interference that may cause undesired operation of the device.3-45
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NOTE
l The engine may not start and the
security indicator light may illuminate or flash if the advanced key is placed in an area where it is difficult for the system to detect the signal, such as on the dashboard, or in the glove box. Move the advanced key to another place, turn the ignition switch to the LOCK position, and then restart the engine. l Signals from a TV or radio station, or
from a transceiver or a mobile telephone could interfere with your immobilizer system. If you are using the proper advanced key and the engine fails to start, check the security indicator light. If the indicator light is flashing, turn the ignition switch to the ACC or LOCK position and wait for a while, then restart the engine. If it doesn't start after 3 or more tries, contact an Authorized Mazda Dealer.
l If the security indicator light flashes continuously while you are driving, don't shut off the engine. Go to an Authorized Mazda Dealer and have it checked. If the engine is shut off while the indicator light is flashing, you won't be able to restart it.
l Since the electronic codes are reset
when repairing the immobilizer system, the advanced key (including auxiliary key) are needed. Bring all the advanced keys (including auxiliary keys) to an Authorized Mazda Dealer.
Knowing Your Mazda Security System
qOperation Arming The system is armed when the ignition switch is turned from the ON position to the ACC or LOCK position. The security indicator light in the instrument cluster flashes every 2 seconds until the system is disarmed.
Disarming The system is disarmed when the ignition switch is turned to the ON position with the registered advanced key. The security indicator light illuminates for about 3 seconds and goes out.
If the engine doesn't start with the correct ignition key, and the security indicator light keeps illuminating or flashing, the system may have a malfunction. Consult an Authorized Mazda Dealer.
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Form No.8V89-EA-06F
Black plate (111,1)
Knowing Your Mazda Security System
qModification and Add-On
Equipment
Mazda cannot guarantee the immobilizer system's operation if the system has been modified or if any add-on equipment has been installed to it.
CAUTION
To avoid damage to your vehicle, do not modify the system or install any add-on equipment to the immobilizer system or the vehicle.
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Friday, December 8 2006 10:49 AMqMaintenance If you have a problem with the immobilizer system or the key, consult an Authorized Mazda Dealer.
NOTE
l The advanced keys (including auxiliary key) carry a unique electronic code. For this reason, and to assure your safety, obtaining a replacement advanced key (including auxiliary key) requires some waiting time. They are only available through an Authorized Mazda Dealer.
l Always keep a spare advanced key
in case one is lost. If an advanced key is lost, consult an Authorized Mazda Dealer as soon as possible.
l If you lose an advanced key (including auxiliary key), an Authorized Mazda Dealer will reset the electronic codes of your remaining advanced keys (including auxiliary keys) and immobilizer system. Bring all the remaining advanced keys (including auxiliary keys) to an Authorized Mazda Dealer to reset. Starting the vehicle with a key that has not been reset is not possible.
Form No.8V89-EA-06F
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Knowing Your Mazda Security System
Immobilizer System (without Advanced Key)
The immobilizer system allows the engine to start only with a key the system recognizes.
If someone attempts to start the engine with an unrecognized key, the engine will not start, thereby helping to prevent the theft of your vehicle.
CAUTION l Radio equipment like this is
governed by laws in the United States. Changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance could void the user's authority to operate the equipment.
l To avoid damage to the key, do not:
l Drop the key. l Get the key wet. l Expose the key to any kind of
magnetic field.
l Expose the key to high
temperatures on places such as the dashboard or hood, under direct sunlight.
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Form No.8V89-EA-06F
CAUTION
When starting the engine do not allow the following, as the engine may not start due to the electronic signal from the ignition key not being transmitted correctly. l A key ring rests on the key grip.
l Metal parts of other keys or metal
objects touch the key grip.
l Spare keys or keys for other vehicles
equipped with an immobilizer system touch or come near the key grip.
l Devices for electronic purchases, or security passage touch or come near the key.
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Friday, December 8 2006 10:49 AMNOTE
l (U.S.A.)
This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) this device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation.
l (CANADA)
This device complies with RSS-210
of Industry CANADA. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) this device may not cause interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference, including interference that may cause undesired operation of the device.qOperation Arming The system is armed when the ignition switch is turned from the ON to the ACC position. The security indicator light in the instrument panel flashes every 2 seconds until the system is disarmed.
Form No.8V89-EA-06F
Black plate (113,1)
Knowing Your Mazda Security System
Disarming The system is disarmed when the ignition switch is turned to the ON position with the correct ignition key. The security indicator light illuminates for about 3 seconds and goes out.
If the engine doesn't start with the correct ignition key, and the security indicator light keeps illuminating or flashing, the system may have a malfunction. Consult an Authorized Mazda Dealer.
NOTE
l If the security indicator light comes
on and stays on when the ignition switch is turned to the ON position, the engine will not start.
l Signals from a TV or radio station, or
from a transceiver or a mobile telephone, could interfere with your immobilizer system. If you are using the proper key and your engine fails to start, check the security indicator light. If it is flashing, remove the ignition key and wait 2 seconds or more, then reinsert it and try starting the engine again. If it doesn't start after 3 or more tries, contact an Authorized Mazda Dealer.
l If the security indicator light flashes continuously while you are driving, don't shut off the engine. Go to an Authorized Mazda Dealer and have it checked. If you shut off the engine while the light is flashing you won't be able to restart it.
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qModification and Add-On
Equipment
Mazda cannot guarantee the immobilizer system's operation if the system has been modified or if any add-on equipment has been installed to it.
CAUTION
To avoid damage to your vehicle, do not modify the system or install any add-on equipment to the immobilizer system or the vehicle.
Knowing Your Mazda Security System
NOTE
l Since the electronic codes are reset
when repairing the immobilizer system, the keys are needed. Bring all the existing keys to an Authorized Mazda Dealer.
qMaintenance If you have a problem with the immobilizer system or the key, consult an Authorized Mazda Dealer.
NOTE
l The keys carry a unique electronic code. For this reason, and to assure your safety, obtaining replacement key requires some waiting time. They are only available through an Authorized Mazda Dealer.
l Always keep a spare key, in case one
is lost. If a key is lost, contact an Authorized Mazda Dealer as soon as possible.
l If you lose a key, an Authorized
Mazda Dealer will reset the electronic codes of your remaining keys and immobilizer system. Bring all the remaining keys to an Authorized Mazda Dealer to reset. Starting the vehicle with a key that has not been reset is not possible.
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Friday, December 8 2006 10:49 AMTheft-Deterrent Systemí
The optional theft-deterrent system is designed to prevent your vehicle or its contents from being stolen when all doors, hood, and trunk lid are locked.
If forcible entry is attempted, the system sounds the horn and flashes the hazard warning lights.
NOTE
l The theft-deterrent system operates
with the key or the keyless entry system transmitter.
l (With advanced key)
The theft-deterrent system can also be operated using a request switch or the start knob. The system operates only when the driver is in the vehicle or within operational range while the advanced key is being carried.
l The system will not function unless
it is properly armed. To properly secure the vehicle, always make sure all windows are completely closed and all doors and the trunk lid are locked before leaving the vehicle. Remember to take your key and transmitter.
qOperation System triggering conditions The horn sounds intermittently and the hazard warning lights flash for about 3
minutes when the system is triggered by any one of the following: l Forcing open a door, the hood or thetrunk lid.
Form No.8V89-EA-06F
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Knowing Your Mazda Security System
l Unlocking a door with the inside door-
lock knob.
l Unlocking a door with the door lock
switch.
l Opening the hood by operating the
hood release handle.
l Opening the trunk lid by operating the
trunk lid release button.
If the system is triggered again, the lights and horn will activate until a door is unlocked or the trunk lid is opened with the key or with the transmitter. (With advanced key) The lights and horn can also be deactivated by pressing a request switch.
qHow to Arm the System 1. Remove the key from the ignition
switch. (With advanced key) Turn the start knob to the LOCK position.
2. Make sure the hood and the trunk lid
are closed. Close and lock all doors from the outside using the key or press the lock button on your keyless entry system transmitter. (With advanced key) Press a request switch or the lock button on the transmitter.
The hazard warning lights will flash once to indicate that the system is armed.
(Without advanced key) The following method will also arm the theft-deterrent system: Close the hood and the trunk lid . Press the area on the door-lock switch marked “LOCK” once. Close all doors.
íSome models.
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l (With advanced key)
l Press a request switch. l Press the unlock button or press and
hold the trunk button on the transmitter.
NOTE
If you have any problem with the theft- deterrent system, consult an Authorized Mazda Dealer.
qTheft-Deterrent Labels
A label indicating that your vehicle is equipped with a Theft-Deterrent System is in the glove box.
Mazda recommends that you affix it to the lower rear corner of a front door window.
Knowing Your Mazda Security System
NOTE
Locking the doors with the inside door- lock knob will not arm the system.
qTo Turn off an Armed System An armed system can be turned off by any one of the following methods: l Unlock a door with the key. l Press the unlock button on the keyless
entry system transmitter.
l Insert the key into the ignition switch
and turn it to the ON position.
l (With advanced key)
l Press a request switch or the unlock
button on the transmitter.
l Turn the start knob to the ON
position.
The hazard warning lights will flash twice to indicate that the system is turned off.
NOTE
The trunk lid can be opened with the key or the transmitter even when the system is armed. The alarm will not come on and the system will remain armed.
qTo Stop an Alarm A triggered alarm can be turned off by any one of the following methods: l Unlock a door with the key. l Open the trunk lid with the key. l Press the unlock button or press and hold the trunk button on the keyless entry system transmitter.
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Knowing Your Mazda Steering Wheel and Mirrors
Mirrors
qOutside Mirrors Check the mirror angles before driving.
Mirror type Flat type (driver's side) Flat surface mirror. Convex type (front passenger side) The mirror has single curvature on its surface.
WARNING
Be sure to look over your shoulder before changing lanes: Changing lanes without taking into account the actual distance of the vehicle in the convex mirror is dangerous. You could have a serious accident. What you see in the convex mirror is closer than it appears.
Power control mirror The ignition switch must be in the ACC or ON position.
To adjust:
1. Press the left or right side of the
selector switch to choose the left or right side mirror.
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Steering Wheel
WARNING
Never adjust the steering wheel while the vehicle is moving: Adjusting the steering wheel while the vehicle is moving is dangerous. Moving it can very easily cause the driver to abruptly turn to the left or right. This can lead to loss of control or an accident.
qTilt Steering Wheel To change the angle of the steering wheel, stop the vehicle, pull the tilt wheel release lever under the steering column down, adjust the wheel, then push the release lever up to lock the column.
Tilt wheel release lever
After adjusting, push the wheel up and down to be certain it's locked before driving.
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Knowing Your Mazda Steering Wheel and Mirrors
2. Depress the mirror switch in the
appropriate direction.
Outside mirror
Selector switch
Mirror switch
After adjusting the mirror, lock the control by placing the selector switch in the middle position.
Folding the mirror Fold the outside mirror rearward until it is locked.
Mirror defrosterí To turn on the mirror defrosters, turn the ignition switch to the ON position and push the rear window defroster switch (page 5-60).
qRearview Mirror
WARNING
Do not stack cargo or objects higher than the seatbacks: Cargo stacked higher than the seatbacks is dangerous. It can block your view in the rearview mirror, which might cause you to hit another car when changing lanes.
Rearview mirror adjustment Before driving, adjust the rearview mirror to center on the scene through the rear window. Manual day/night mirror
WARNING
Always return the outside mirrors to the driving position before you start driving: Driving with the outside mirrors folded in is dangerous. Your rear view will be restricted, and you could have an accident.
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íSome models.
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Knowing Your Mazda Steering Wheel and Mirrors
Auto-dimming mirror
NOTE
For the manual day/night mirror, perform the adjustment with the day/ night lever in the day position.
Reducing glare from headlights
Manual day/night mirror Push the day/night lever forward for day driving. Pull it back to reduce glare of headlights from cars at the rear.
Day/Night lever
Day
Night
Auto-dimming mirror The auto-dimming mirror automatically reduces glare of headlights from cars at the rear when the ignition switch is in the ON position.
Form No.8V89-EA-06F
) to cancel the
Press the OFF button ( automatic dimming function. The indicator light will go off. To reactivate the automatic dimming function, press the ON button ( indicator light will illuminate.
). The
Indicator light
OFF button
ON button
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Knowing Your Mazda Steering Wheel and Mirrors
NOTE
l Do not use glass cleaner or suspend objects on or around the light sensor. Otherwise, light sensor sensitivity will be affected and may not operate normally.
Light sensor
Light sensor
l For information regarding the 3
) on the auto-
buttons ( dimming mirror, refer to HomeLink Wireless Control System (page 5-62).
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4 Before Driving Your Mazda
Important information about driving your Mazda.
Fuel and Engine Exhaust Precautions ........................................ 4-2
Fuel Requirements .................................................................... 4-2
Emission Control System .......................................................... 4-4
Engine Exhaust (Carbon Monoxide) ......................................... 4-5Before Starting the Engine ........................................................... 4-6
Before Getting In ...................................................................... 4-6
After Getting In ......................................................................... 4-6Driving Tips ................................................................................... 4-7
Break-In Period ......................................................................... 4-7
Money-Saving Suggestions ...................................................... 4-7
Hazardous Driving .................................................................... 4-8
Rocking the Vehicle .................................................................. 4-9
Winter Driving .......................................................................... 4-9
Driving In Flooded Area ......................................................... 4-11
Overloading ............................................................................ 4-12Towing ......................................................................................... 4-13
Trailer Towing ......................................................................... 4-13Form No.8V89-EA-06F
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Before Driving Your Mazda Fuel and Engine Exhaust Precautions
Fuel Requirements
Vehicles with catalytic converters or oxygen sensors must use ONLY UNLEADED FUEL, which will reduce exhaust emissions and keep spark plug fouling to a minimum.
Your Mazda will perform best with fuel listed in the table.
Fuel
Octane Rating*(Anti-knock index)
Premium unleaded fuel
91 [ (R+M)/2 method] or above (96 RON or above)
* U.S. federal law requires that octane ratings be posted on gasoline station pumps. This vehicle is designed to use 91[ (R+M)/2 method] (96RON) or higher gasoline for best performance. If 91[ (R+M)/2 method] (96RON) is not available, gasoline from 87 to 90[ (R +M)/2 method] (91 to 95RON) can be used temporarily for emergency purposes, but this will slightly reduce performance. Fuel with gasoline from 87 to 90[ (R+M)/2 method] (91
to 95RON), driving in high temperature or low humidity conditions could cause engine knocking. Fuel with a rating lower than 87[ (R+M)/2 method] (lower than 91RON) could cause the emission control system to lose effectiveness. It could also cause engine knocking and serious engine damage.CAUTION
l USE ONLY UNLEADED FUEL.
Leaded fuel is harmful to the catalytic converter or the oxygen sensor. The lead will accumulate on the oxygen sensor and the catalyst inside the converter. This will result in a malfunction of the emission control system, causing poor performance.
l Your vehicle can only use oxygenated fuels containing no more than 10% ethanol by
volume. Damage to your vehicle may occur when ethanol exceeds this recommendation, or if the gasoline contains any methanol. Stop using gasohol of any kind if your vehicle engine is performing poorly.
l Never add fuel system additives. Never add cleaning agents other than those specified
by Mazda. Other cleaning agents and additives may damage the system. Consult an Authorized Mazda Dealer.
Gasoline blended with oxygenates such as alcohol or ether compounds are generally referred to as oxygenated fuels. The common gasoline blend that can be used with your vehicle is ethanol blended at no more than 10%. Gasoline containing alcohol, such as ethanol or methanol, may be marketed under the name “Gasohol”.
Vehicle damage and drivability problems resulting from the use of the following may not be covered by the Mazda warranty. l Gasohol containing more than 10% ethanol.
4-2
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Before Driving Your Mazda Fuel and Engine Exhaust Precautions
l Gasoline or gasohol containing methanol. l Leaded fuel or leaded gasohol.
Form No.8V89-EA-06F
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Before Driving Your Mazda Fuel and Engine Exhaust Precautions
Emission Control System
Your vehicle is equipped with an emission control system (the catalytic converter is part of this system) that enables your vehicle to comply with existing exhaust emissions requirements.
WARNING
Never park over or near anything flammable: Parking over or near anything flammable, such as dry grass, is dangerous. Even with the engine turned off, the exhaust system remains very hot after normal use and could ignite anything flammable. A resulting fire could cause serious injury or death.
CAUTION
Ignoring the following precautions could cause lead to accumulate on the catalyst inside the converter or cause the converter to get very hot. Either condition will damage the converter and cause poor performance. l USE ONLY UNLEADED FUEL. l Don't drive your Mazda with any sign of engine malfunction. l Don't coast with the ignition switch turned off. l Don't descend steep grades in gear with the ignition switch turned off. l Don't operate the engine at high idle for more than 2 minutes. l Don't tamper with the emission control system. All inspections and adjustments must
be made by a qualified technician.
l Don't push-start or pull-start your vehicle.
NOTE
Under U.S. federal law, any modification to the original-equipment emission control system before the first sale and registration of a vehicle is subject to penalties. In some states, such modification made on a used vehicle is also subject to penalties.
NOTE
While the engine is off, the sound of a valve opening and closing can be heard from inside and outside of the cabin interior, however this does not indicate an abnormality. Your vehicle has a self-checking device and it operates while the engine is off.
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Before Driving Your Mazda Fuel and Engine Exhaust Precautions
Engine Exhaust (Carbon Monoxide)
WARNING
Do not drive your vehicle if you smell exhaust gas inside the vehicle: Engine exhaust gas is dangerous. This gas contains carbon monoxide (CO), which is colorless, odorless, and poisonous. When inhaled, it can cause loss of consciousness and death. If you smell exhaust gas inside your vehicle, keep all windows fully open and contact an Authorized Mazda Dealer immediately.
Do not run the engine when inside an enclosed area: Running the engine inside an enclosed area, such as a garage, is dangerous. Exhaust gas, which contains poisonous carbon monoxide, could easily enter the cabin. Loss of consciousness or even death could occur.
Open the windows or adjust the heating or cooling system to draw fresh air when idling the engine: Exhaust gas is dangerous. When your vehicle is stopped with the windows closed and the engine running for a long time even in an open area, exhaust gas, which contains poisonous carbon monoxide, could enter the cabin. Loss of consciousness or even death could occur.
Clear snow from underneath and around your vehicle, particularly the tail pipe, before starting the engine: Running the engine when a vehicle is stopped in deep snow is dangerous. The exhaust pipe could be blocked by the snow, allowing exhaust gas to enter the cabin. Because exhaust gas contains poisonous carbon monoxide, it could cause loss of consciousness or even death to occupants in the cabin.
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Before Driving Your Mazda Before Starting the Engine
Before Getting In
After Getting In
l Be sure the windows, outside mirrors,
and outside lights are clean.
l Inspect inflation pressures and
condition of tires.
l Look under the vehicle for any sign of
fluid leaks.
l If you plan to back up, make sure
nothing is in your way.
NOTE
Engine oil, engine coolant, brake/clutch fluid, washer fluid, and other fluid levels should be inspected. See Maintenance, Section 8.
l Are all doors closed and locked? l Is the seat adjusted properly? l Are the inside and outside mirrors
adjusted?
l Is everyone's seat belt fastened? l Check all gauges. l Check all warning lights when the ignition switch is turned to the ON position.
l Release the parking brake and make sure the brake warning light goes off. Always be thoroughly familiar with your Mazda.
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Friday, December 8 2006 10:49 AMBreak-In Period
No special break-in is necessary, but a few precautions in the first 1,000 km (600
miles) may add to the performance, economy, and life of your Mazda. l Don't race the engine. l Don't maintain one constant speed,either slow or fast, for a long period of time.
l Don't drive constantly at full-throttle or
high engine rpm (over 7,000 rpm) for extended periods of time.
l Avoid unnecessary hard stops. l Avoid full-throttle starts.
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Before Driving Your Mazda Driving Tips
Money-Saving Suggestions How you operate your Mazda determines how far it will travel on a tank of fuel. Use these suggestions to help save money on fuel and repairs. l Avoid long warm-ups. Once the engine
runs smoothly, begin driving.
l Avoid fast starts. l Keep the engine tuned. Follow the
maintenance schedule (page 8-3) and have an Authorized Mazda Dealer perform inspections and servicing. l Use the air conditioner only when
necessary.
l Slow down on rough roads. l Keep the tires properly inflated. l Don't carry unnecessary weight. l Don't rest your foot on the brake pedal
while driving.
l Keep the wheels in correct alignment. l Keep windows closed at high speeds. l Slow down when driving in crosswinds
and headwinds.
WARNING
Never stop the engine when going down a hill: Stopping the engine when going down a hill is dangerous. This causes the loss of power steering and power brake control, and may cause damage to the drivetrain. Any loss of steering or braking control could cause an accident.
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l For more traction in starting on
slippery surfaces such as ice or packed snow, use sand, rock salt, chains, carpeting, or other nonslip material under the rear wheels.
NOTE
Use snow chains only on the rear wheels.
Before Driving Your Mazda Driving Tips
Hazardous Driving
WARNING
Be extremely careful if it is necessary to downshift on slippery surfaces: Downshifting into lower gear while driving on slippery surfaces is dangerous. The sudden change in tire speed could cause the tires to skid. This could lead to loss of vehicle control and an accident.
Do not rely on ABS as a substitute for safe driving: The ABS cannot compensate for unsafe and reckless driving, excessive speed, tailgating (following another vehicle too closely), driving on ice and snow, and hydroplaning (reduced tire friction and road contact because of water on the road surface). You can still have an accident.
When driving on ice or in water, snow, mud, sand, or similar hazards: l Be cautious and allow extra distance
for braking.
l Avoid sudden braking and sudden
maneuvering.
l Do not pump the brakes. Continue to
press down on the brake pedal. Refer to Anti-Lock Brake System (ABS) on page 5-7.
l If you get stuck, select a lower gear and
accelerate slowly. Do not spin the rear wheels.
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Friday, December 8 2006 10:49 AMBlack plate (129,1)
Before Driving Your Mazda Driving Tips
Rocking the Vehicle
Winter Driving
WARNING
Do not spin the wheels at more than 56 km/h (35 mph), and do not allow anyone to stand behind a wheel when pushing the vehicle: When the vehicle is stuck, spinning the wheels at high speed is dangerous. The spinning tire could overheat and explode. This could cause serious injuries.
CAUTION
Too much rocking may cause engine overheating, transmission failure, and tire damage.
If you must rock the vehicle to free it from snow, sand or mud, depress the accelerator slightly and slowly move the shift lever from 1 (D) to R.
l Carry emergency gear, including tire
chains, window scraper, flares, a small shovel, jumper cables, and a small bag of sand or salt.
Ask an Authorized Mazda Dealer to perform the following precautions: l Have the proper ratio of antifreeze in
the radiator. Refer to Engine Coolant on page 8-14. l Inspect the battery and its cables. Cold
reduces battery capacity.
l Inspect the ignition system for damage
and loose connections.
l Use washer fluid made with
antifreeze―but don't use engine coolant antifreeze for washer fluid (page 8-17).
l Don't use the parking brake in freezing
weather as the parking brake may freeze. Instead, shift to P with an automatic transmission and to 1 or R with a manual transmission. Block the rear wheels.
Form No.8V89-EA-06F
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Before Driving Your Mazda Driving Tips
qSnow Tires Use snow tires on all four wheels Don't go faster than 120 km/h (75 mph) while driving with snow tires. Inflate snow tires 30 kPa (0.3 kgf/cm2, 4.3 psi) more than recommended on the tire pressure label (rear door on the driver's side), but never more than the maximum cold-tire pressure shown on the tires. Your vehicle is originally equipped with summer tires designed for optimum traction on wet and dry roads. If your vehicle is to be used on snow and ice covered roads, Mazda recommends that you replace the tires originally equipped on your vehicle with snow tires during the winter months.
WARNING
Use only the same size and type tires (snow, radial, or non-radial) on all four wheels: Using tires different in size or type is dangerous. Your vehicle's handling could be greatly affected and result in an accident.
qTire Chains Check local regulations before using tire chains.
CAUTION l Chains may affect handling. l Do not go faster than 50 km/h (30
mph) or the chain manufacturer's recommended limit, whichever is lower.l Drive carefully and avoid bumps,
holes, and sharp turns.
l Avoid locked-wheel braking. l Do not use chains on a temporary
spare tire; it may result in damage to the vehicle and to the tire. Your vehicle is not equipped with a factory installed temporary spare tire.
l Do not use chains on roads that are
free of snow or ice. The tires and chains could be damaged. l Chains may scratch or chip
aluminum wheels.
CAUTION
NOTE
If your vehicle is equipped with the tire pressure monitoring system, the system may not function correctly when using tire chains.
Install the chains on the rear tires. Do not use chains on the front tires. Use only SAE Class “S” chains, and make sure they fit.
Check local regulations before using studded tires.
NOTE
If your vehicle is equipped with the tire pressure monitoring system, the system may not function correctly when using tires with steel wire reinforcement in the sidewalls (page 5-30).
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Friday, December 8 2006 10:49 AMInstalling the chains
1. Secure the chains on the rear tires as
tightly as possible. Always follow the chain manufacturer's instructions.
2. Retighten the chains after driving 1/2
―1 km (1/4―1/2 mile).
Black plate (131,1)
Before Driving Your Mazda Driving Tips
Driving In Flooded Area
WARNING
Dry wet brakes by driving very slowly and applying the brakes lightly until brake performance returns to normal: Driving with wet brakes is dangerous. Increased stopping distance or the vehicle pulling to one side when braking could result in a serious accident. Light braking will indicate whether the brakes have been affected.
CAUTION
Do not drive the vehicle on flooded roads as it could cause short circuiting of electrical/electronic parts, or engine damage or stalling from water absorption. If the vehicle has been immersed in water, consult an Authorized Mazda Dealer.
Form No.8V89-EA-06F
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Before Driving Your Mazda Driving Tips
Overloading
WARNING
Be careful not to overload your vehicle: The gross axle weight rating (GAWR) and the gross vehicle weight rating (GVWR) of your vehicle are on the Motor Vehicle Safety Standard Label on the driver's door frame. Exceeding these ratings can cause an accident or vehicle damage. You can estimate the weight of your load by weighing the items (or people) before putting them in the vehicle.
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Friday, December 8 2006 10:50 AMTrailer Towing
The Mazda RX-8 is not designed for towing. Never tow a trailer with your Mazda RX-8.
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Before Driving Your Mazda Towing
Form No.8V89-EA-06F
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5 Driving Your Mazda
Explanation of instruments and controls.
Starting and Driving ..................................................................... 5-2
Ignition Switch .......................................................................... 5-2
Starting the Engine .................................................................... 5-4
Brake System ............................................................................ 5-5
Manual Transmission Operation ............................................... 5-9
Automatic Transmission Controls ........................................... 5-11
Power Steering ........................................................................ 5-18
Cruise Control ......................................................................... 5-19
Traction Control System (TCS)í ........................................... 5-23
Dynamic Stability Control (DSC)í ........................................ 5-24
Tire Pressure Monitoring Systemí ......................................... 5-27Instrument Cluster and Indicators ............................................ 5-33
Meters and Gauges .................................................................. 5-33Warning/Indicator Lights and Beep Sounds ............................ 5-39
Warning/Indicator Lights ........................................................ 5-39
Beep Sounds ........................................................................... 5-53Switches and Controls ................................................................ 5-55
Lighting Control ..................................................................... 5-55
Turn and Lane-Change Signals ............................................... 5-57
Fog Lightsí ............................................................................ 5-57
Windshield Wipers and Washer .............................................. 5-58
Headlight Washerí ................................................................. 5-60
Rear Window Defroster ........................................................... 5-60
Horn ........................................................................................ 5-61
Hazard Warning Flasher .......................................................... 5-62
HomeLink Wireless Control Systemí .................................... 5-62íSome models.
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Friday, December 8 2006 10:50 AMBlack plate (136,1)
Driving Your Mazda Starting and Driving
Ignition Switch
(With advanced key)
NOTE
When starting the engine using the advanced key, refer to Starting the Engine (page 3-10).
When starting the engine with the auxiliary key, perform the following procedure.
1. Remove the auxiliary key from the
advanced key (page 3-16).
2. Make sure the start knob is in LOCK
position.
3. Remove the start knob by pulling it
outward while pressing the buttons on both the left and right sides.
qIgnition Switch Positions
With advanced key
Without advanced key
LOCK The steering wheel locks to protect against theft. Only in this position can the key be removed.
Manual transmission To turn the key from the ACC to the LOCK position, push the key in at the ACC position, then turn it to the LOCK position.
4. Insert the auxiliary key in the ignition
switch.
Push the key
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Friday, December 8 2006 10:50 AMAutomatic transmission To turn the key from the ACC to the LOCK position, the shift lever must be in the P position.
Shift lever engaged in P (park)
WARNING
Remove the key only when the vehicle is parked: Removing the key from the ignition switch while the vehicle is moving is dangerous. Removing the key allows the steering wheel to lock. You will lose steering control and a serious accident could occur.
Before leaving the driver's seat, always set the parking brake and make sure the shift lever is in P with an automatic transmission or in 1 or R with a manual transmission: Leaving the driver's seat without setting the parking brake and the shift lever is dangerous. Unexpected vehicle movement could occur. This could cause an accident.
Form No.8V89-EA-06F
Black plate (137,1)
Driving Your Mazda Starting and Driving
NOTE
If turning the key is difficult, jiggle the steering wheel from side to side.
ACC (Accessory) The steering wheel unlocks and some electrical accessories will operate.
ON This is the normal running position after the engine is started. The warning lights (except brakes) should be inspected before the engine is started (page 5-39).
NOTE
(With headlight auto-leveling) When the ignition switch is turned to the ON position, the sound of the headlight leveling motors operating at the front of the engine compartment can be heard. This does not indicate an abnormality.
START The engine is started in this position. It will crank until you release the key; then it returns to the ON position. The brake warning light can be checked after the engine is started (page 5-39).
qIgnition Key Reminder If the ignition switch is in the LOCK or ACC position with the key inserted, a continuous beep sound will be heard when the driver's door is opened.
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CAUTION
Don't try the starter for more than 10
seconds at a time. If the engine stalls or fails to start, wait 10 seconds before trying again. Otherwise, you may damage the starter and drain the battery.6. After starting the engine, let it idle for
about 10 seconds.
NOTE
l In extremely cold weather, below _18 °C (0 °F), or after the vehicle has not been driven in several days, let the engine warm up without operating the accelerator.
l Whether the engine is cold or warm,
it should be started without use of the accelerator.
l To protect the engine, when the
engine coolant temperature is low, the engine does not run at high speeds. The fuel supply will be cut at an rpm lower than the red zone.
Driving Your Mazda Starting and Driving
Starting the Engine
NOTE
Engine-starting is controlled by the spark ignition system. This system meets all Canadian Interference-Causing Equipment Standard requirements regulating the impulse electrical field strength of radio noise.
1. Occupants should fasten their seat
belts.
2. Make sure the parking brake is on.
3. Depress the brake pedal.
4. (Manual transmission)
Depress the clutch pedal all the way and shift into neutral. Keep the clutch pedal depressed while cranking the engine.
(Automatic transmission) Put the vehicle in park (P). If you must restart the engine while the vehicle is moving, shift into neutral (N).
NOTE
(Manual transmission) The starter will not operate if the clutch pedal is not depressed all the way.
(Automatic transmission) The starter will not operate if the shift lever is not in P or N.
5. Turn the ignition switch to the START position and hold (up to 10 seconds at a time) until the engine starts.
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Driving Your Mazda Starting and Driving
Brake System
qFoot Brake Your Mazda has power-assisted brakes that adjust automatically through normal use.
Should power-assist fail, you can stop by applying greater force than normal to the brake pedal. But the distance required to stop will be greater than usual.
WARNING
Dry brakes that have become wet by driving very slowly and applying the brakes lightly until brake performance is normal: Driving with wet brakes is dangerous. Increased stopping distance or the vehicle pulling to one side when braking could result in a serious accident. Light braking will indicate whether the brakes have been affected.
WARNING
qParking Brake
Do not coast with the engine stalled or turned off, find a safe place to stop: Coasting with the engine stalled or turned off is dangerous. Braking will require more effort, and the brake's power-assist could be depleted if you pump the brake. This will cause longer stopping distances or even an accident.
Shift to a lower gear when going down steep hills: Driving with your foot continuously on the brake pedal or steadily applying the brakes for long distances is dangerous. This causes overheated brakes, resulting in longer stopping distances or even total brake failure. This could cause loss of vehicle control and a serious accident. Avoid continuous application of the brakes.
WARNING
Before leaving the driver's seat, always set the parking brake and make sure the shift lever is in P with an automatic transmission or in 1 or R with a manual transmission: Leaving the driver's seat without setting the parking brake and the shift lever is dangerous. Unexpected vehicle movement could occur. This could cause an accident.
CAUTION
Driving with the parking brake on will cause excessive wear of the brake linings or pads.
NOTE
For parking in snow, refer to Winter Driving (page 4-9) regarding parking brake use.
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Driving Your Mazda Starting and Driving
Setting the parking brake Depress the brake pedal and then firmly pull the parking brake lever fully upwards with a greater amount of force than is required so that the vehicle holds in the stationary position.
Releasing the parking brake Depress the brake pedal and pull the parking brake lever upwards, then press the release button. While holding the button, lower the parking brake lever all the way down to the released position.
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Form No.8V89-EA-06F
qBrake System Warning Light
This warning has the following functions:
Parking brake warning The light comes on when the parking brake is applied with the ignition switch in the START or ON position. It goes off when the parking brake is fully released.
Low brake fluid level warning If the light stays on after the parking brake is fully released, you may have a brake problem.
Drive to the side of the road and park off the right-of-way.
You may notice that the pedal is harder to push or that it may go closer to the floor. In either case, it will take longer to stop the vehicle.
1. With the engine stopped, check the
brake fluid level immediately and add fluid as required (page 8-16).
2. After adding fluid, check the light
again.
If the warning light remains on, or if the brakes do not operate properly, do not drive the vehicle. Have it towed to an Authorized Mazda Dealer.
Even if the light goes out have your brake system inspected as soon as possible by an Authorized Mazda Dealer.
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Friday, December 8 2006 10:50 AMNOTE
Having to add brake fluid is sometimes an indicator of leakage. Consult an Authorized Mazda Dealer as soon as possible even if the brake light is no longer illuminated.
WARNING
Do not drive with the brake system warning light illuminated. Contact an Authorized Mazda Dealer to have the brakes inspected as soon as possible: Driving with the brake system warning light illuminated is dangerous. It indicates that your brakes may not work at all or that they could completely fail at any time. If this light remains illuminated, after checking that the parking brake is fully released, have the brakes inspected immediately.
qAnti-Lock Brake System (ABS) The ABS control unit continuously monitors the speed of each wheel. If one is about to lock up, the ABS responds by automatically releasing and reapplying that wheel's brake.
The driver will feel a slight vibration in the brake pedal and may hear a chattering noise from the brake system. This is normal when the ABS operates. Don't pump the brakes, continue to press down on the brake pedal.
Form No.8V89-EA-06F
Black plate (141,1)
Driving Your Mazda Starting and Driving
WARNING
Do not rely on ABS as a substitute for safe driving: The ABS cannot compensate for unsafe and reckless driving, excessive speed, tailgating (following another vehicle too closely), driving on ice and snow, and hydroplaning (reduced tire friction and road contact because of water on the road surface). You can still have an accident.
NOTE
l Braking distances may be longer on
loose surfaces (snow or gravel, for example) which usually have a hard foundation. A vehicle with a normal braking system may require less distance to stop under these conditions because the tires will build up a wedge of surface layer when the wheels skid.
l The sound of the ABS operating may be heard when starting the engine or immediately after starting the vehicle. However, it does not indicate a malfunction.
qABS Warning Light
The warning light stays on for a few seconds when the ignition switch is turned to the ON position.
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WARNING
Do not drive with both the ABS warning light and brake warning light illuminated. Have the vehicle towed to an Authorized Mazda Dealer to have the brakes inspected as soon as possible: Driving when the brake system warning light and ABS warning light are illuminated at the same time is dangerous. When both lights are illuminated, the rear wheels could lock more quickly in an emergency stop than under normal circumstances.
qBrake Pad Wear Indicator When the disc brake pads become worn, the built-in wear indicators contact the disc plates. This causes a screeching noise to warn that the pads should be replaced.
When you hear this noise, consult an Authorized Mazda Dealer as soon as possible.
Driving Your Mazda Starting and Driving
If the ABS warning light stays on while you're driving, the ABS control unit has detected a system malfunction. If this occurs, your brakes will function normally as if the vehicle had no ABS. Should this happen, consult an Authorized Mazda Dealer as soon as possible.
NOTE
When the engine is jump-started to charge the battery, uneven rpm occurs and the ABS warning light comes on. This is due to a weak battery, not a malfunction. Recharge the battery.
qElectronic Brake Force
Distribution System Warning
If the electronic brake force distribution control unit determines that some components are operating incorrectly, the control unit may turn the brake system warning light and the ABS warning light on at the same time. The problem is likely to be an electronic brake force distribution system.
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Friday, December 8 2006 10:50 AMWARNING
Do not drive with worn disc pads: Driving with worn disc pads is dangerous. The brakes could fail and cause a serious accident. As soon as you hear a screeching noise consult an Authorized Mazda Dealer.
Black plate (143,1)
Driving Your Mazda Starting and Driving
Manual Transmission Operation qManual Transmission Shift Pattern
Neutral position
The shift pattern of the transmission is conventional, as shown.
Depress the clutch pedal all the way down while shifting; then release it slowly.
Your vehicle is equipped with a device to prevent shifting to R (reverse) by mistake. Push the shift lever downward and shift to R.
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qRecommendations for Shifting Upshifting For normal acceleration, we recommend these shift points.
Gear
Vehicle speed
1 to 2
2 to 3
3 to 4
4 to 5
5 to 6For cruising
23 km/h (14 mph) 35 km/h (22 mph) 47 km/h (29 mph) 58 km/h (36 mph) 74 km/h (46 mph)
Gear
Vehicle speed
1 to 2
2 to 3
3 to 4
4 to 5
5 to 623 km/h (14 mph) 34 km/h (21 mph) 45 km/h (28 mph) 56 km/h (35 mph) 68 km/h (42 mph)
Downshifting When you must slow down in heavy traffic or on a steep upgrade, downshift before the engine starts to overwork. This reduces the chance of stalling and gives better acceleration when you need more speed. On a steep downgrade, downshifting helps maintain safe speed and prolongs brake life.
Driving Your Mazda
