2011 Hyundai Tucson Owners Manual

submerged in water.

❑ Inspect vacuum hose ❑ Inspect air conditioning refrigerant ❑ Inspect brake hoses and lines ❑ Inspect drive shafts and boots ❑ Inspect electronic throttle control ❑ Inspect exhaust pipe and muffler ❑ Inspect front brake disc/pads, calipers ❑ Inspect propeller shaft (AWD) ❑ Inspect rear brake disc/pads ❑ Inspect steering gear box, linkage & boots/lower arm ball joint,

upper arm ball joint

❑ Inspect suspension mounting bolts ❑ Inspect brake/clutch (if equipped) fluid ❑ Inspect fuel filter *1
❑ Inspect fuel lines, fuel hoses and connections ❑ Inspect fuel tank air filter (if equipped) *1
❑ Inspect parking brake ❑ Inspect vapor hose and fuel filler cap, fuel tank ❑ Replace climate control air filter (for evaporator and blower unit) ❑ Replace air cleaner filter ❑ Replace engine oil and filter

(30,000 miles (48,000 km) or 48 months)

87

NORMAL MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE (CONT.)

45,000 miles (72,000 km) or 36 months

52,500 miles (84,000 km) or 42 months

Maintenance

❑ Inspect air cleaner filter ❑ Inspect vacuum hose ❑ Replace engine oil and filter

(52,500 miles (84,000 km) or 84 months)

❑ Inspect air cleaner filter ❑ Inspect vacuum hose ❑ Inspect air conditioning refrigerant ❑ Inspect brake hoses and lines ❑ Inspect drive shafts and boots ❑ Inspect electronic throttle control ❑ Inspect exhaust pipe and muffler ❑ Inspect front brake disc/pads, calipers ❑ Inspect propeller shaft (AWD) ❑ Inspect rear brake disc/pads ❑ Inspect steering gear box, linkage & boots/lower arm ball joint,

upper arm ball joint

❑ Inspect suspension mounting bolts ❑ Replace climate control air filter (for evaporator and blower unit) ❑ Replace engine oil and filter

(45,000 miles (72,000 km) or 72 months)

7 9

Maintenance

NORMAL MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE (CONT.)

60,000 miles (96,000 km) or 48 months

67,500 miles (108,000 km) or 54 months

❑ Inspect air cleaner filter ❑ Inspect vacuum hose ❑ Replace engine oil and filter

(67,500 miles (108,000 km) or 108 months)

*1 : Fuel filter & Fuel tank air filter are considered to be maintenance free but periodic inspection is recommended for this maintenance schedule depends on fuel quality. If there are some important safety matters like fuel flow restriction, surging, loss of power, hard starting problem etc, replace the fuel filter immediately regardless of maintenance schedule and consult an authorized HYUNDAI dealer for details.

*3 : Inspect for excessive tappet noise and/or engine vibration and adjust if nec-

essary.

*4 : The drive belt should be replaced when cracks occur or tension is reduced

excessively.

❑ Inspect vacuum hose ❑ Inspect air conditioning refrigerant ❑ Inspect brake hoses and lines ❑ Inspect drive shafts and boots ❑ Inspect electronic throttle control ❑ Inspect exhaust pipe and muffler ❑ Inspect front brake disc/pads, calipers ❑ Inspect propeller shaft (AWD) ❑ Inspect rear brake disc/pads ❑ Inspect steering gear box, linkage & boots/lower arm ball joint,

upper arm ball joint

❑ Inspect suspension mounting bolts ❑ Inspect brake/clutch (if equipped) fluid ❑ Inspect fuel filter *1
❑ Inspect fuel lines, fuel hoses and connections ❑ Inspect fuel tank air filter (if equipped) *1
❑ Inspect parking brake ❑ Inspect vapor hose and fuel filler cap, fuel tank ❑ Inspect valve clearance *3
❑ Inspect drive belts

(First, 60,000 miles (96,000 km) or 72 months after every 15,000 miles (24,000 km) or 24 months) *4

❑ Replace climate control air filter (for evaporator and blower unit) ❑ Replace air cleaner filter ❑ Replace engine oil and filter

(60,000 miles (96,000 km) or 96 months)

10

NORMAL MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE (CONT.)

75,000 miles (120,000 km) or 60 months

82,500 miles (132,000 km) or 66 months

Maintenance

❑ Inspect air cleaner filter ❑ Inspect vacuum hose ❑ Replace engine oil and filter

(82,500 miles (132,000 km) or 132 months)

❑ Inspect air cleaner filter ❑ Inspect vacuum hose ❑ Inspect air conditioning refrigerant ❑ Inspect brake hoses and lines ❑ Inspect drive shafts and boots ❑ Inspect electronic throttle control ❑ Inspect exhaust pipe and muffler ❑ Inspect front brake disc/pads, calipers ❑ Inspect propeller shaft (AWD) ❑ Inspect rear brake disc/pads ❑ Inspect steering gear box, linkage & boots/lower arm ball joint,

upper arm ball joint

❑ Inspect suspension mounting bolts ❑ Inspect manual transaxle fluid (if equipped) ❑ Inspect rear axle oil (AWD) *2
❑ Inspect transfer case oil (AWD) *2
❑ Inspect drive belts

(First, 60,000 miles (96,000 km) or 72 months after every 15,000 miles (24,000 km) or 24 months)*4

❑ Replace climate control air filter (for evaporator and blower unit) ❑ Replace engine oil and filter

(75,000 miles (120,000 km) or 120 months)

*2 : Transfer case oil and rear axle oil should be changed anytime they have been

submerged in water.

*4 : The drive belt should be replaced when cracks occur or tension is reduced

excessively.

7 11

Maintenance

NORMAL MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE (CONT.)

90,000 miles (144,000 km) or 72 months

97,500 miles (156,000 km) or 78 months

❑ Inspect air cleaner filter ❑ Inspect vacuum hose ❑ Replace engine oil and filter

(97,500 miles (156,000 km) or 156 months)

*1 : Fuel filter & Fuel tank air filter are considered to be maintenance free but periodic inspection is recommended for this maintenance schedule depends on fuel quality. If there are some important safety matters like fuel flow restriction, surging, loss of power, hard starting problem etc, replace the fuel filter immediately regardless of maintenance schedule and consult an author- ized HYUNDAI dealer for details.

*4 : The drive belt should be replaced when cracks occur or tension is reduced

excessively.

❑ Inspect vacuum hose ❑ Inspect air conditioning refrigerant ❑ Inspect brake hoses and lines ❑ Inspect drive shafts and boots ❑ Inspect electronic throttle control ❑ Inspect exhaust pipe and muffler ❑ Inspect front brake disc/pads, calipers ❑ Inspect propeller shaft (AWD) ❑ Inspect rear brake disc/pads ❑ Inspect steering gear box, linkage & boots/lower arm ball joint,

upper arm ball joint

❑ Inspect suspension mounting bolts ❑ Inspect brake/clutch (if equipped) fluid ❑ Inspect fuel filter *1
❑ Inspect fuel lines, fuel hoses and connections ❑ Inspect fuel tank air filter (if equipped) *1
❑ Inspect parking brake ❑ Inspect vapor hose and fuel filler cap, fuel tank ❑ Inspect drive belts

(First, 60,000 miles (96,000 km) or 72 months after every 15,000 miles (24,000 km) or 24 months)*4

❑ Replace climate control air filter (for evaporator and blower unit) ❑ Replace air cleaner filter ❑ Replace engine oil and filter

(90,000 miles (144,000 km) or 144 months)

12

NORMAL MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE (CONT.)

105,000 miles (168,000 km) or 84 months

112,500 miles (180,000 km) or 90 months

Maintenance

❑ Inspect air cleaner filter ❑ Inspect vacuum hose ❑ Inspect manual transaxle fluid (if equipped) ❑ Inspect rear axle oil (AWD) *2
❑ Inspect transfer case oil (AWD) *2
❑ Replace engine oil and filter

(112,500 miles (180,000 km) or 180 months)

*2 : Transfer case oil and rear axle oil should be changed anytime they have been

submerged in water.

*4 : The drive belt should be replaced when cracks occur or tension is reduced

excessively.

❑ Inspect air cleaner filter ❑ Inspect vacuum hose ❑ Inspect air conditioning refrigerant ❑ Inspect brake hoses and lines ❑ Inspect drive shafts and boots ❑ Inspect electronic throttle control ❑ Inspect exhaust pipe and muffler ❑ Inspect front brake disc/pads, calipers ❑ Inspect propeller shaft (AWD) ❑ Inspect rear brake disc/pads ❑ Inspect steering gear box, linkage & boots/lower arm ball joint,

upper arm ball joint

❑ Inspect suspension mounting bolts ❑ Inspect drive belts

(First, 60,000 miles (96,000 km) or 72 months after every 15,000 miles (24,000 km) or 24 months) *4

❑ Replace climate control air filter (for evaporator and blower unit) ❑ Replace spark plugs (iridium coated) ❑ Replace engine oil and filter

(105,000 miles (168,000 km) or 168 months)

7 13

Maintenance

NORMAL MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE (CONT.)

120,000 miles (192,000 km) or 96 months

127,500 miles (204,000 km) or 102 months

❑ Inspect air cleaner filter ❑ Inspect vacuum hose ❑ Replace engine oil and filter

(127,500 miles (204,000 km) or 204 months)

*1 : Fuel filter & Fuel tank air filter are considered to be maintenance free but periodic inspection is recommended for this maintenance schedule depends on fuel quality. If there are some important safety matters like fuel flow restriction, surging, loss of power, hard starting problem etc, replace the fuel filter immediately regardless of maintenance schedule and consult an authorized HYUNDAI dealer for details.

*3 : Inspect for excessive tappet noise and/or engine vibration and adjust if nec-

essary.

*4 : The drive belt should be replaced when cracks occur or tension is reduced

excessively.

❑ Inspect vacuum hose ❑ Inspect air conditioning refrigerant ❑ Inspect brake hoses and lines ❑ Inspect drive shafts and boots ❑ Inspect electronic throttle control ❑ Inspect exhaust pipe and muffler ❑ Inspect front brake disc/pads, calipers ❑ Inspect propeller shaft (AWD) ❑ Inspect rear brake disc/pads ❑ Inspect steering gear box, linkage & boots/lower arm ball joint,

upper arm ball joint

❑ Inspect suspension mounting bolts ❑ Inspect brake/clutch (if equipped) fluid ❑ Inspect fuel filter *1
❑ Inspect fuel lines, fuel hoses and connections ❑ Inspect fuel tank air filter (if equipped) *1
❑ Inspect parking brake ❑ Inspect vapor hose and fuel filler cap, fuel tank ❑ Inspect valve clearance *3
❑ Inspect drive belts

(First, 60,000 miles (96,000 km) or 72 months after every 15,000 miles (24,000 km) or 24 months)*4

❑ Replace climate control air filter (for evaporator and blower unit) ❑ Replace air cleaner filter ❑ Replace engine oil and filter

(120,000 miles (192,000 km) or 192 months)

❑ Replace coolant (First, 120,000 miles (192,000 km) or 120 months

after every 30,000 miles (48,000 km) or 24 months)

14

NORMAL MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE (CONT.)

135,000 miles (216,000 km) or 108 months

142,500 miles (228,000 km) or 114 months

Maintenance

❑ Inspect air cleaner filter ❑ Inspect vacuum hose ❑ Replace engine oil and filter

(142,500 miles (228,000 km) or 228 months)

*4 : The drive belt should be replaced when cracks occur or tension is reduced

excessively.

❑ Inspect air cleaner filter ❑ Inspect vacuum hose ❑ Inspect air conditioning refrigerant ❑ Inspect brake hoses and lines ❑ Inspect drive shafts and boots ❑ Inspect electronic throttle control ❑ Inspect exhaust pipe and muffler ❑ Inspect front brake disc/pads, calipers ❑ Inspect propeller shaft (AWD) ❑ Inspect rear brake disc/pads ❑ Inspect steering gear box, linkage & boots/lower arm ball joint,

upper arm ball joint

❑ Inspect suspension mounting bolts ❑ Inspect drive belts

(First, 60,000 miles (96,000 km) or 72 months after every 15,000 miles (24,000 km) or 24 months)*4

❑ Replace climate control air filter (for evaporator and blower unit) ❑ Replace engine oil and filter

(135,000 miles (216,000 km) or 216 months)

7 15

Maintenance

NORMAL MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE (CONT.)

150,000 miles (240,000 km) or 120 months

❑ Inspect vacuum hose ❑ Inspect air conditioning refrigerant ❑ Inspect brake hoses and lines ❑ Inspect drive shafts and boots ❑ Inspect electronic throttle control ❑ Inspect exhaust pipe and muffler ❑ Inspect front brake disc/pads, calipers ❑ Inspect propeller shaft (AWD) ❑ Inspect rear brake disc/pads ❑ Inspect steering gear box, linkage & boots/lower arm ball joint,

upper arm ball joint

❑ Inspect suspension mounting bolts ❑ Inspect brake/clutch (if equipped) fluid ❑ Inspect fuel filter *1
❑ Inspect fuel lines, fuel hoses and connections ❑ Inspect fuel tank air filter (if equipped) *1
❑ Inspect parking brake ❑ Inspect vapor hose and fuel filler cap, fuel tank ❑ Inspect manual transaxle fluid (if equipped) ❑ Inspect rear axle oil (AWD) *2
❑ Inspect transfer case oil (AWD) *2
❑ Inspect drive belts

(First, 60,000 miles (96,000 km) or 72 months after every 15,000 miles (24,000 km) or 24 months)*4

(Continued)

16

(Continued) ❑ Replace climate control air filter (for evaporator and blower unit) ❑ Replace air cleaner filter ❑ Replace engine oil and filter

(150,000 miles (240,000 km) or 240 months)

❑ Replace coolant (First, 120,000 miles (192,000 km) or 120 months

after every 30,000 miles (48,000 km) or 24 months)

No check, No service required

❑ Automatic transaxle fluid (if equipped)

*1 : Fuel filter & Fuel tank air filter are considered to be maintenance free but periodic inspection is recommended for this maintenance schedule depends on fuel quality. If there are some important safety matters like fuel flow restriction, surging, loss of power, hard starting problem etc, replace the fuel filter immediately regardless of maintenance schedule and consult an authorized HYUNDAI dealer for details.

*2 : Transfer case oil and rear axle oil should be changed anytime they have been

submerged in water.

*4 : The drive belt should be replaced when cracks occur or tension is reduced

excessively.

Maintenance

MAINTENANCE UNDER SEVERE USAGE CONDITIONS The following items must be serviced more frequently on cars normally used under severe driving conditions. Refer to the chart below for the appropriate maintenance intervals. R : Replace I : Inspect and, after inspection, clean, adjust, repair or replace if necessary

MAINTENANCE ITEM

MAINTENANCE

OPERATION

MAINTENANCE INTERVALS

DRIVING CONDITION

ENGINE OIL AND FILTER

AIR CLEANER FILTER

SPARK PLUGS

AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE FLUID

MANUAL TRANSAXLE FLUID

FRONT BRAKE DISC/PADS, CALIPERS

REAR BRAKE DISC /PADS

PARKING BRAKE

STEERING GEAR BOX, LINKAGE & BOOTS/ LOWER ARM BALL JOINT, UPPER ARM BALL JOINT

DRIVE SHAFTS AND BOOTS

TRANSFER CASE OIL (AWD)

REAR AXLE OIL (AWD)

CLIMATE CONTROL AIR FILTER (FOR EVAPORATOR AND BLOWER UNIT)

PROPELLER SHAFT

EVERY 3,750 MILES (6,000 KM) OR 6 MONTHS

A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, K

MORE FREQUENTLY

MORE FREQUENTLY

EVERY 60,000 MILES (96,000 KM)

EVERY 75,000 MILES (120,000 KM)

MORE FREQUENTLY

MORE FREQUENTLY

MORE FREQUENTLY

MORE FREQUENTLY

C, E

B, H

A, C, E, F, G, I

A, C, E, F, G, I

C, D, G, H

C, D, G, H

C, D, G, H

C, D, E, F, G, H, I

EVERY 7,500 MILES (12,000 KM) OR 6 MONTHS

C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J

EVERY 75,000 MILES (120,000 KM)

EVERY 75,000 MILES (120,000 KM)

C, D, E, G, H, I, J

C, D, E, G, H, I, J

MORE FREQUENTLY

EVERY 7,500 MILES (12,000 KM) OR 6 MONTHS

C, E

C, E

SEVERE DRIVING CONDITIONS A - Repeatedly driving short distance of less than 5 miles (8 km) in normal tem-

perature or less than 10 miles (16 km) in freezing temperature B - Extensive engine idling or low speed driving for long distances C - Driving on rough, dusty, muddy, unpaved, graveled or salt- spread roads D - Driving in areas using salt or other corrosive materials or in very cold weather E - Driving in sandy areas

F - Driving in heavy traffic area over 90°F (32°C) G - Driving on uphill, downhill, or mountain road H - Towing a Trailer, or using a camper, or roof rack J - Driving over 106 mph (170 km/h) K - Frequently driving in stop-and-go conditions

- Driving as a patrol car, taxi, other commercial use or vehicle towing

7 17

Fuel lines, fuel hoses and con- nections Check the fuel lines, fuel hoses and con- nections for leakage and damage. Have an authorized HYUNDAI dealer replace any damaged or leaking parts immedi- ately.

Vapor hose and fuel filler cap The vapor hose and fuel filler cap should be inspected at those intervals specified in the maintenance schedule. Make sure that a new vapor hose or fuel filler cap is correctly replaced.

Maintenance

EXPLANATION OF SCHEDULED MAINTENANCE ITEMS Engine oil and filter The engine oil and filter should be changed at the intervals specified in the maintenance schedule. If the vehicle is being driven in severe conditions, more frequent oil and filter changes are required.

Fuel filter (cartridge) A clogged filter can limit the speed at which the vehicle may be driven, damage the emission system and cause multiple issues such as hard starting. If an exces- sive amount of foreign matter accumu- lates in the fuel tank, the filter may require replacement more frequently. After installing a new filter, run the engine for several minutes, and check for leaks at the connections. Fuel filters should be installed by an authorized HYUNDAI dealer.

Drive belts Inspect all drive belts for evidence of cuts, cracks, excessive wear or oil satu- ration and replace if necessary. Drive belts should be checked periodically for proper tension and adjusted as neces- sary.

18

Vacuum crankcase ventilation hoses Inspect the surface of hoses for evidence of heat and/or mechanical damage. Hard and brittle rubber, cracking, tears, cuts, abrasions, and excessive swelling indi- cate deterioration. Particular attention should be paid to examine those hose surfaces nearest to high heat sources, such as the exhaust manifold. Inspect the hose routing to assure that the hoses do not come in contact with any heat source, sharp edges or moving component which might cause heat dam- age or mechanical wear. Inspect all hose connections, such as clamps and cou- plings, to make sure they are secure, and that no leaks are present. Hoses should be replaced immediately if there is any evidence of deterioration or damage.

Air cleaner filter A Genuine HYUNDAI air cleaner filter is recommended when is replaced.

filter

the

Spark plugs Make sure to install new spark plugs of the correct heat range.

Valve clearance Inspect for excessive valve noise and/or engine vibration and adjust if necessary. An authorized HYUNDAI dealer should perform the operation.

Cooling system Check for cooling system components, such as radiator, coolant reservoir, hoses and connections for leakage and dam- age. Replace any damaged parts.

Maintenance

Coolant The coolant should be changed at the intervals specified in the maintenance schedule.

Manual transaxle fluid (if equipped) Inspect fluid according to the maintenance schedule.

the manual

transaxle

Automatic transaxle fluid (if equipped) Automatic transaxle fluid should not be checked under normal usage conditions. But in severe conditions, the fluid should be changed at an authorized HYUNDAI dealer in accordance to the scheduled maintenance at the beginning of this chapter.

✽✽ NOTICE Automatic transaxle fluid color is basi- cally red. As the vehicle is driven, the automatic transaxle fluid will begin to look darker. It is normal condition and you should not judge the need to replace the fluid based upon the changed color.

7 19

Parking brake Inspect the parking brake system includ- ing the parking brake pedal and cables.

Brake discs, pads, calipers and rotors Check the pads for excessive wear, discs for run out and wear, and calipers for fluid leakage.

Exhaust pipe and muffler Visually inspect the exhaust pipes, muf- fler and hangers for cracks, deterioration, or damage. Start the engine and listen carefully for any exhaust gas leakage. Tighten connections or replace parts as necessary.

Suspension mounting bolts Check the suspension connections for looseness or damage. Retighten to the specified torque.

Steering gear box, linkage & boots/lower arm ball joint With the vehicle stopped and engine off, check for excessive free-play in the steering wheel. Check the linkage for bends or damage. Check the dust boots and ball joints for deterioration, cracks, or damage. Replace any damaged parts.

Drive shafts and boots Check the drive shafts, boots and clamps for cracks, deterioration, or damage. Replace any damaged parts and, if nec- essary, repack the grease.

Air conditioning refrigerant Check the air conditioning lines and con- nections for leakage and damage.

Maintenance

CAUTION

The use of a non-specified fluid could result in transaxle malfunc- tion and failure. Use only specified automatic transaxle to “Recommended lubricants and capacities”in section 8.)

(Refer

fluid.

Brake hoses and lines Visually check for proper installation, chafing, cracks, deterioration and any leakage. Replace any deteriorated or damaged parts immediately.

Brake/Clutch* fluid Check the brake fluid level in the brake fluid reservoir. The level should be between “MIN” and “MAX” marks on the side of the reservoir. Use only hydraulic brake fluid conforming to DOT 3 or DOT 4 specification. * : if equipped

20

ENGINE OIL

Maintenance

3. Turn the engine off and wait for a few minutes (about 5 minutes) for the oil to return to the oil pan.

4. Pull the dipstick out, wipe it clean, and

re-insert it fully.

WARNING - Radiator hose Be very careful not to touch the radiator hose when checking or adding the engine oil as it may be hot enough to burn you.

5. Pull the dipstick out again and check the level. The level should be between F and L.

CAUTION

Do not overfill with engine oil. Engine damage may result.

OLM079003N

Checking the engine oil level 1. Be sure the vehicle is on level ground. 2. Start the engine and allow it to reach

normal operating temperature.

OLM079004N If it is near or at L, add enough oil to bring the level to F. Do not overfill.

Use a funnel to help prevent oil from being spilled on engine components.

Use only the specified engine oil.(Refer to “Recommended lubricants and capaci- ties”in section 8.)

7 21

Maintenance

Changing the engine oil and filter Have engine oil and filter changed by an authorized HYUNDAI dealer according to the Maintenance Schedule at the begin- ning of this section.

CALIFORNIA PROPOSI- TION 65 WARNING

Engine oil contains chemicals known to the State of California to cause cancer, birth defects, and reproductive harm. Used engine oil may cause irrita- tion or cancer of the skin if left in contact with the skin for prolonged periods of time. Used engine oil contains chemicals that have caused cancer in laboratory ani- mals. Always protect your skin by washing your hands thoroughly with soap and warm water as soon as possible after handling used oil.

ENGINE COOLANT The high-pressure cooling system has a reservoir filled with year-round antifreeze coolant. The reservoir is filled at the fac- tory. Check the antifreeze protection and coolant level at least once a year, at the beginning of the winter season, and before traveling to a colder climate.

Checking the coolant level

WARNING - Removing radiator cap

(cid:129) Never attempt to remove the radi- ator cap while the engine is oper- ating or hot. Doing so might lead to cooling system and engine damage. Also, hot coolant or steam could cause serious per- sonal injury.

(Continued)

22

(Continued) (cid:129) Turn the engine off and wait until it cools down. Use extreme care when removing the radiator cap. Wrap a thick towel around it, and turn it counterclockwise slowly to the first stop. Step back while the pressure is released from the cooling system. When you are sure all the pressure has been released, press down on the cap, using a thick towel, and continue turning counterclockwise to remove it.

(cid:129) Even if the engine is not operat- ing, do not remove the radiator cap or the drain plug while the engine and radiator are hot. Hot coolant and steam may still blow out under pressure, causing seri- ous injury.

level should be

OLM079006
Check the condition and connections of all cooling system hoses and heater hoses. Replace any swollen or deterio- rated hoses. The coolant filled between F and L marks on the side of the coolant reservoir when the engine is cool. If the coolant level is low, add enough specified coolant to provide protection against freezing and corrosion. Bring the level to F, but do not overfill. If frequent additions are required, see an authorized HYUNDAI dealer for a cooling system inspection.

Maintenance

Recommended engine coolant (cid:129) When adding coolant, use only deion- ized water or soft water for your vehicle and never mix hard water in the coolant filled at the factory. An improp- er coolant mixture can result in serious malfunction or engine damage.

(cid:129) The engine in your vehicle has alu- minum engine parts and must be pro- tected by an ethylene-glycol-based coolant to prevent corrosion and freez- ing.

(cid:129) DO NOT USE alcohol or methanol coolant or mix them with the specified coolant.

(cid:129) Do not use a solution that contains more than 60% antifreeze or less than 35% antifreeze, which would reduce the effectiveness of the solution.

7 23

Maintenance

For mixture percentage, refer to the fol- lowing table.

Ambient

Temperature

5°F (-15°C) -13°F (-25°C) -31°F (-35°C) -49°F (-45°C)

Mixture Percentage (volume)

Antifreeze

Water

35
40
50
60

65
60
50
40

Changing the coolant Have coolant changed by an authorized HYUNDAI dealer according the Maintenance Schedule at the beginning of this section.

to

CAUTION

Put a thick cloth around the radiator cap before refilling the coolant in order to prevent the coolant from overflowing into engine parts such as the generator.

WARNING - Coolant

(cid:129) Do not use radiator coolant or antifreeze in the washer fluid reservoir.

(cid:129) Radiator coolant can severely obscure visibility when sprayed on the windshield and may cause loss of vehicle control or damage to paint and body trim.

OLM079007

WARNING - Radiator cap

Do not remove the radiator cap when the engine and radiator are hot. Scalding hot coolant and steam may blow out under pres- sure causing serious injury.

24

BRAKE/CLUTCH (IF EQUIPPED) FLUID

If the level is low, add fluid to the MAX level. The level will fall with accumulated mileage. This is a normal condition asso- ciated with the wear of the brake linings and/or clutch disc (if equipped). If the fluid level is excessively low, have the brake/clutch* system checked by an authorized HYUNDAI dealer.

Use only the specified brake/clutch* fluid. (Refer to “Recommended lubricants and capacities”in section 8.)

Never mix different types of fluid.

WARNING - Loss of brake/clutch* fluid

In the event the brake/clutch* system requires frequent additions of fluid, the vehicle should be inspected by an authorized HYUNDAI dealer.

OLM079008N

fluid

Checking the brake/clutch* fluid level Check the fluid level in the reservoir peri- odically. The level should be between MAX and MIN marks on the side of the reservoir. Before removing the reservoir cap and adding brake/clutch* fluid, clean the area around the reservoir cap thoroughly to prevent brake/clutch* fluid contamina- tion. * : if equipped

Maintenance

WARNING - Brake/clutch*

fluid

and

changing

When adding brake/clutch* fluid, handle it care- fully. Do not let it come in contact with your eyes. If brake/clutch* fluid should come in contact with your eyes, immediately flush them with a large quantity of fresh tap water. Have your eyes examined by a doc- tor as soon as possible.

CAUTION

Do not allow brake/clutch* fluid to contact the vehicle's body paint,as paint damage will result. Brake/clutch* fluid,which has been exposed to open air for an extended time should never be used as its quality cannot be guaranteed. It should be disposed of properly. Don't put in the wrong kind of fluid. A few drops of mineral-based oil, such as engine oil, in your brake/clutch* system can damage brake/clutch* system parts.

7 25

Maintenance

WASHER FLUID

OLM079010

Checking the washer fluid level Check the fluid level in the washer fluid reservoir and add fluid if necessary. Plain water may be used if washer fluid is not available. However, use washer solvent with antifreeze characteristics in cold cli- mates to prevent freezing.

WARNING - Coolant

(cid:129) Do not use radiator coolant or antifreeze in the washer fluid reservoir.

(cid:129) Radiator coolant can severely obscure visibility when sprayed on the windshield and may cause loss of vehicle control or damage to paint and body trim.

(cid:129) Windshield washer fluid agents contain some amounts of alcohol and can be flammable under cer- tain circumstances. Do not allow sparks or flame to contact the washer fluid or the washer fluid reservoir. Damage to the vehicle or occupants could occur.

(cid:129) Windshield washer fluid is poi- sonous to humans and animals. Do not drink and avoid contacting windshield washer fluid. Serious injury or death could occur.

26

PARKING BRAKE

Maintenance

OLM059014

OLM059016

Checking the parking brake Type A Check whether the stroke is within spec- ification when the parking brake pedal is depressed with 44 lb (20 kg, 196 N) of force. Also, the parking brake alone should securely hold the vehicle on a fair- ly steep grade. If the stroke is more or less than specified, have the parking brake adjusted by an authorized HYUNDAI dealer.

Stroke : 4 notch

Type B Check the stroke of the parking brake by counting the number of “clicks’’ heard while fully applying it from the released position. Also, the parking brake alone should securely hold the vehicle on a fair- ly steep grade. If the stroke is more or less than specified, have the parking brake adjusted by an authorized HYUNDAI dealer.

Stroke : 6 “clicks’’ at a force of

44 lbs (20 kg, 196 N).

7 27

Maintenance

AIR CLEANER

OLM079012N

Filter replacement It must be replaced when necessary, and should not be washed. You can clean the filter when inspecting the air cleaner element. Clean the filter by using compressed air.

OLM079013N 1. Loosen the air cleaner cover attaching

clips and open the cover.

OLM079014

2. Wipe the inside of the air cleaner. 3. Replace the air cleaner filter. 4. Lock the cover with the cover attaching

clips.

Replace the filter according to the Maintenance Schedule. If the vehicle is operated in extremely dusty or sandy areas, replace the ele- ment more often than the usual recom- mended intervals.(Refer to “Maintenance under severe usage conditions” in this section.)

28

CAUTION

(cid:129) Do not drive with the air cleaner removed;this will result in exces- sive engine wear.

(cid:129) When removing the air cleaner fil- ter, be careful that dust or dirt does not enter the air intake, or damage may result.

(cid:129) Use a HYUNDAI genuine part.Use of non-genuine parts could dam- age the air flow sensor.

CLIMATE CONTROL AIR FILTER Filter inspection The climate control air filter should be replaced according to the Maintenance Schedule. If the vehicle is operated in severely air-polluted cities or on dusty rough roads for a long period, it should be frequently and replaced earlier. When you replace the climate control air filter, replace it per- forming the following procedure, and be careful to avoid damaging other compo- nents.

inspected more

Maintenance

OLM079015

Filter replacement 1. Open the glove box and remove the

support rod (1).

7 29

Maintenance

OLM079016
2. With the glove box open, remove the

stoppers on both sides.

OLM079017
3. Remove the climate control air filter case pulling out both sides of the cover.

OLM079018

4. Replace the climate control air filter. 5. Reassemble in the reverse order of

disassembly.

✽✽ NOTICE When replacing the climate control air filter install it properly. Otherwise, the system may produce noise and the effec- tiveness of the filter may be reduced.

30

WIPER BLADES

1JBA5122

Blade inspection ✽✽ NOTICE Commercial hot waxes applied by auto- matic car washes have been known to make the windshield difficult to clean.

Maintenance

Contamination of either the windshield or the wiper blades with foreign matter can reduce the effectiveness of the wind- shield wipers. Common sources of con- tamination are insects, tree sap, and hot wax treatments used by some commer- cial car washes. If the blades are not wip- ing properly, clean both the window and the blades with a good cleaner or mild detergent, and rinse thoroughly with clean water.

Blade replacement When the wipers no longer clean ade- quately, the blades may be worn or cracked, and require replacement.

CAUTION

To prevent damage to the wiper arms or other components, do not attempt to move the wipers manual- ly.

CAUTION

To prevent damage to the wiper blades, do not use gasoline, kerosene, paint thinner, or other solvents on or near them.

CAUTION

The use of a non-specified wiper blade could result in wiper malfunc- tion and failure.

7 31

Maintenance

OLM079200

Front windshield wiper blade 1. Raise the wiper arm and turn the wiper blade assembly to expose the plastic locking clip.

CAUTION

Do not allow the wiper arm to fall against the windshield,since it may chip or crack the windshield.

32

OLM079201
2. Compress the clip and slide the blade

assembly downward.

OLM079202

3. Lift it off the arm. 4. Install the blade assembly in the

reverse order of removal.

OHM078062

Rear window wiper blade 1. Raise the wiper arm and pull out the

wiper blade assembly.

OHM078063
2. Install the new blade assembly by inserting the center part into the slot in the wiper arm until it clicks into place. 3. Make sure the blade assembly is installed firmly by trying to pull it slight- ly.

To prevent damage to the wiper arms or other components, have an authorized HYUNDAI dealer replace the wiper blade.

Maintenance

7 33

Maintenance

BATTERY

OLM079019N

For best battery service (cid:129) Keep the battery securely mounted. (cid:129) Keep the battery top clean and dry. (cid:129) Keep the terminals and connections clean, tight, and coated with petroleum jelly or terminal grease.

(cid:129) Rinse any spilled electrolyte from the battery immediately with a solution of water and baking soda.

(cid:129) If the vehicle is not going to be used for an extended time, disconnect the bat- tery cables.

34

WARNING - Battery dangers

Always read the following instructions carefully when handling a battery. Keep lighted cigarettes and all other flames or sparks away from the battery. Hydrogen, a highly com- bustible gas, is always present in battery cells and may explode if ignited. Keep batteries out of the reach of children because batteries contain highly corrosive SULFURIC ACID. Do not allow battery acid to contact your skin, eyes, clothing or paint finish.

(Continued)

(Continued)

If any electrolyte gets into your eyes, flush your eyes with clean water for at least 15 minutes and get immedi- ate medical attention. If electrolyte gets on your skin, thoroughly wash the contacted area. If you feel a pain or a burning sensa- tion, get medical attention immediately. Wear eye protection when charging or working near a battery. Always provide ventilation when working in an enclosed space. An inappropriately dis- posed battery can be harm- ful to the environment and human health. Dispose the battery according to your local law(s) or regulation.

(Continued)

CALIFORNIA PROPOSI- TION 65 WARNING

Battery posts, terminals, and relat- ed accessories contain lead and lead compounds, chemicals known to the State of California to cause cancer, birth defects, and reproduc- tive harm. Batteries also contain other chemicals known to the State of California to cause cancer. Wash hands after handling.

(Continued) (cid:129) When lifting a plastic-cased bat- tery, excessive pressure on the case may cause battery acid to leak, resulting in personal injury. Lift with a battery carrier or with your hands on opposite corners. (cid:129) Never attempt to recharge the battery when the battery cables are connected.

(cid:129) The electrical ignition system works with high voltage. Never touch these components with the engine running or the ignition switched on.

Failure to follow the above warn- ings can result in serious bodily injury or death.

Maintenance

Battery recharging Your vehicle has a maintenance-free, calcium-based battery. (cid:129) If the battery becomes discharged in a short time (because, for example, the headlights or interior lights were left on while the vehicle was not in use), recharge it by slow charging (trickle) for 10 hours.

(cid:129) If the battery gradually discharges because of high electric load while the vehicle is being used, recharge it at 20- 30A for two hours.

WARNING - Recharging

battery

recharging

When the battery, observe the following precautions: (cid:129) The battery must be removed from the vehicle and placed in an area with good ventilation.

(cid:129) Do not allow cigarettes, sparks,

or flame near the battery.

(cid:129) Watch the battery during charg- ing, and stop or reduce the charg- ing rate if the battery cells begin gassing (boiling) violently or if the temperature of the electrolyte of any cell exceeds 120°F (49°C). (Continued)

7 35

Maintenance

(Continued) (cid:129) Wear eye protection when check-

ing the battery during charging.

(cid:129) Disconnect the battery charger in

the following order.

1. Turn off the battery charger main

switch.

2. Unhook the negative clamp from

the negative battery terminal.

3. Unhook the positive clamp from

the positive battery terminal.

Reset items Items should be reset after the battery has been discharged or the battery has been disconnected. (cid:129) Auto up/down window (See section 4) (cid:129) Sunroof (See section 4) (cid:129) Trip computer (See section 4) (cid:129) Climate control system

(See section 4)

(cid:129) Clock (See section 4) (cid:129) Audio (See section 4)

WARNING

(cid:129) Before performing maintenance or recharging the battery, turn off all accessories and stop the engine.

(cid:129) The negative battery cable must be removed first and installed last when the battery is discon- nected.

36

TIRES AND WHEELS Tire care For proper maintenance, safety, and maximum fuel economy, you must always maintain recommended tire inflation pressures and stay within the load limits and weight distribution recommended for your vehicle.

Recommended cold tire inflation pressures All tire pressures (including the spare) should be checked when the tires are cold. “Cold Tires” means the vehicle has not been driven for at least three hours or driven less than one mile (1.6 km). Recommended pressures must be maintained for the best ride, vehicle handling, and minimum tire wear. For recommended inflation pressure, refer to “Tire and wheels” in section 8.

Maintenance

CAUTION

(cid:129) Underinflation also results in excessive wear,poor handling and reduced fuel economy. Wheel deformation also is possible.Keep your tire pres- sures at the proper levels.If a tire frequently needs refilling, have it checked by an author- ized HYUNDAI dealer.

(cid:129) Overinflation produces a harsh ride, excessive wear at the center of the tire tread,and a greater possibility of dam- age from road hazards.

OLM089008N All specifications (sizes and pres- sures) can be found on a label attached to the driver’s side center pillar.

WARNING - Tire underin-

flation

Severe underinflation can lead to severe heat build-up, causing blowouts, tread separation and other tire failures that can result in the loss of vehicle control leading to severe injury or death. This risk is much higher on hot days and when driving for long periods at high speeds.

7 37

CAUTION - Tire pressure Always observe the following: (cid:129) Check tire pressure when the tires are cold. (After vehicle has been parked for at least three hours or hasn't been driven more than one mile (1.6
km) since startup.)

(cid:129) Check the pressure of your spare tire each time you check the pressure of other tires.

(cid:129) Never overload your vehicle. Be careful not to overload a vehicle luggage rack if your vehicle is equipped with one. (cid:129) Worn,old tires can cause acci- dents. If your tread is badly worn, or if your tires have been damaged,replace them.

Checking tire inflation pressure Check your tires once a month or more. Also, check the tire pressure of the spare tire.

How to check Use a good quality gage to check tire pressure. You can not tell if your tires are properly inflated simply by look- ing at them. Radial tires may look properly inflated even when they're underinflated. Check the tire's inflation pressure when the tires are cold. - "Cold" means your vehicle has been sitting for at least three hours or driven no more than 1 mile (1.6 km).

Maintenance

CAUTION

(cid:129) Warm tires normally exceed recommended cold tire pres- sures by 4 to 6 psi (28 to 41
kPa). Do not release air from warm tires to adjust the pres- sure or the tires will be under- inflated.

(cid:129) Be sure to reinstall the tire inflation valve caps. Without the valve cap,dirt or moisture could get into the valve core and cause air leakage. If a valve cap is missing,install a new one as soon as possible.

WARNING - Tire Inflation Overinflation or underinflation can reduce tire life, adversely affect vehicle handling, and lead to sudden tire failure. This could result in loss of vehicle control and potential injury.

38

Remove the valve cap from the tire valve stem. Press the tire gage firm- ly onto the valve to get a pressure measurement. If the cold tire inflation pressure matches the recommended pressure on the tire and loading information label, no further adjust- ment is necessary. If the pressure is low, add air until you reach the rec- ommended amount. If you overfill the tire, release air by pushing on the metal stem in the center of the tire valve. Recheck the tire pressure with the tire gage. Be sure to put the valve caps back on the valve stems. They help prevent leaks by keeping out dirt and mois- ture.

WARNING

(cid:129) Inspect your tires frequently for proper inflation as well as wear and damage. Always use a tire pressure gauge.

(cid:129) Tires with too much or too little pressure wear unevenly caus- ing poor handling, loss of vehi- cle control, and sudden tire failure leading to accidents, injuries, and even death. The recommended cold tire pres- sure for your vehicle can be found in this manual and on the tire label located on the dri- ver's side center pillar.

(cid:129) Worn tires can cause acci- dents. Replace tires that are worn, show uneven wear, or are damaged.

(cid:129) Remember to check the pres- sure of your spare tire. HYUNDAI recommends that you check the spare every time you check the pressure of the other tires on your vehi- cle.

Maintenance

Tire rotation To equalize tread wear, it is recom- mended that the tires be rotated every 7,500 miles (12,000 km) or sooner if irregular wear develops. During rotation, check the tires for correct balance. When rotating tires, check for uneven wear and damage. Abnormal wear is usually caused by incorrect tire pres- sure, improper wheel alignment, out- of-balance wheels, severe braking or severe cornering. Look for bumps or bulges in the tread or side of tire. Replace the tire if you find either of these conditions. Replace the tire if fabric or cord is visible. After rotation, be sure to bring the front and rear tire pressures to specification and check lug nut tightness. Refer to “Tire and wheels” in section 8.

7 39

Maintenance

Without a spare tire

Directional tires (if equipped)

S2BLA790A

Disc brake pads should be inspected for wear whenever tires are rotated.

✽✽ NOTICE Rotate radial tires that have an asymmetric tread pattern only from front to rear and not from right to left.

WARNING

(cid:129) Do not use the compact spare

tire for tire rotation.

(cid:129) Do not mix bias ply and radial ply tires under any circum- stances. This may cause unusual handling characteris- tics that could result in death, severe injury, or property damage.

CBGQ0707A

40

Wheel alignment and tire balance The wheels on your vehicle were aligned and balanced carefully at the factory to give you the longest tire life and best overall performance. In most cases, you will not need to have your wheels aligned again. However, if you notice unusual tire wear or your vehicle pulling one way or the other, the alignment may need to be reset. If you notice your vehicle vibrating when driving on a smooth road, your wheels may need to be rebalanced.

CAUTION

Improper wheel weights can damage your vehicle's alu- minum wheels. Use only approved wheel weights.

Tread wear indicator

OEN076053

Tire replacement If the tire is worn evenly, a tread wear indicator will appear as a solid band across the tread. This shows there is less than 1/16 inch (1.6 mm) of tread left on the tire. Replace the tire when this happens. Do not wait for the band to appear across the entire tread before replac- ing the tire.

WARNING - Replacing

tires

To reduce the chance or serious or fatal injuries from an acci- dent caused by tire failure or loss of vehicle control: (cid:129) Replace tires that are worn, show uneven wear, or are damaged. Worn tires can cause loss of braking effec- tiveness, steering control, and traction.

(cid:129) Do not drive your vehicle with too little or too much pressure in your tires. This can lead to uneven wear and tire failure.

(cid:129) When replacing tires, never mix radial and bias-ply tires on the same car. You must replace all tires (including the spare) if moving from radial to bias-ply tires.

(Continued)

Maintenance

(Continued) (cid:129) Using tires and wheel other than the recommended sizes could cause unusual handling characteristics and poor vehi- cle control, resulting in a seri- ous accident.

(cid:129) Wheels that do not meet HYUNDAI’s specifications may fit poorly and result in damage to the vehicle or unusual han- dling and poor vehicle control. (cid:129) The ABS works by comparing the speed of the wheels. Tire size can affect wheel speed. When replacing tires, all 4
tires must use the same size originally supplied with the vehicle. Using tires of a differ- ent size can cause the ABS (Anti-lock Brake System) and ESC (Electronic Stability Control) to work irregularly (if equipped).

7 41

Maintenance

Compact spare tire replacement A compact spare tire has a shorter tread life than a regular size tire. Replace it when you can see the tread wear indicator bars on the tire. The replacement compact spare tire should be the same size and design tire as the one provided with your new vehicle and should be mounted on the same compact spare tire wheel. The compact spare tire is not designed to be mounted on a regular size wheel, and the compact spare tire wheel is not designed for mount- ing a regular size tire.

42

Wheel replacement When replacing the metal wheels for any reason, make sure the new wheels are equivalent to the original factory units in diameter, rim width and offset.

WARNING

A wheel that is not the correct size may adversely affect wheel and bearing life, braking and stopping abilities, handling characteristics, ground clear- ance, body-to-tire clearance, snow clearance, speedometer and odometer cal- ibration, headlight aim and bumper height.

chain

Tire traction Tire traction can be reduced if you drive on worn tires, tires that are improperly inflated or on slippery road surfaces. Tires should be replaced when tread wear indicators appear. Slow down whenever there is rain, snow or ice on the road to reduce the possibility of losing con- trol of the vehicle.

Tire maintenance In addition to proper inflation, correct wheel alignment helps to decrease tire wear. If you find a tire is worn unevenly, have your dealer check the wheel alignment. When you have new tires installed, make sure they are balanced. This will increase vehicle ride comfort and tire life. Additionally, a tire should always be rebalanced if it is removed from the wheel.

1

5,6

I030B04JM

information

Tire sidewall labeling This identifies and describes the fundamental charac- teristics of the tire and also provides the tire identification number (TIN) for safety standard certification. The TIN can be used to identify the tire in case of a recall.

1.Manufacturer or brand name Manufacturer or Brand name is shown.

2.Tire size designation A tire’s sidewall is marked with a tire size designation. You will need this information when selecting replace- ment tires for your car. The following explains what the letters and num- bers in the tire size designation mean. Example tire size designation: (These numbers are provided as an example only; your tire size designa- tor could vary depending on your vehicle.) 225/55R18 105T

225 - Tire width in millimeters. 55 - Aspect ratio. The tire’s section height as a percentage of its width.

R - Tire construction code (Radial). 18 - Rim diameter in inches. 105 - Load Index, a numerical code associated with the maximum load the tire can carry.

T - Speed Rating Symbol. See the speed rating chart in this section for additional information.

Maintenance

Wheel size designation Wheels are also marked with impor- tant information that you need if you ever have to replace one. The follow- ing explains what the letters and numbers in the wheel size designa- tion mean.

Example wheel size designation: 6.5JX18

6.5 - Rim width in inches. J - Rim contour designation. 18 - Rim diameter in inches.

7 43

Maintenance

Tire speed ratings The chart below lists many of the dif- ferent speed ratings currently being used for passenger car tires. The speed rating is part of the tire size designation on the sidewall of the tire. This symbol corresponds to that tire's designed maximum safe oper- ating speed.

Speed Rating Symbol

Maximum Speed

112 mph (180 km/h)

118 mph (190 km/h)

130 mph (210 km/h)

149 mph (240 km/h)

Above 149 mph (240 km/h)

44

3.Checking tire life (TIN :Tire

Identification Number)

Any tires that are over 6 years old, based on the manufacturing date, (including the spare tire) should be replaced by new ones. You can find the manufacturing date on the tire sidewall (possibly on the inside of the wheel), displaying the DOT Code. The DOT Code is a series of num- bers on a tire consisting of numbers and English letters. The manufactur- ing date is designated by the last four digits (characters) of the DOT code.

DOT : XXXX XXXX OOOO The front part of the DOT means a plant code number, tire size and tread pattern and the last four num- bers indicate week and year manu- factured. For example: DOT XXXX XXXX 1610 represents that the tire was produced in the 16th week of 2010.

WARNING - Tire age

Tires degrade over time, even when they are not being used. Regardless of the remaining tread, it is recommended that tires generally be replaced after six (6) years of normal service. Heat caused by hot climates or frequent high loading condi- tions can accelerate the aging process. Failure to follow this warning can result in sudden tire failure, which could lead to a loss of control and an acci- dent involving serious injury or death.

4.Tire ply composition and material The number of layers or plies of rub- ber-coated fabric in the tire. Tire manufacturers also must indicate the materials in the tire, which include steel, nylon, polyester, and others. The letter "R" means radial ply con- struction; the letter "D" means diago- nal or bias ply construction; and the letter "B" means belted-bias ply con- struction.

5.Maximum permissible inflation

pressure

This number is the greatest amount of air pressure that should be put in the tire. Do not exceed the maximum permissible inflation pressure. Refer to the Tire and Loading Information label inflation pressure.

for recommended

6.Maximum load rating This number indicates the maximum load in kilograms and pounds that can be carried by the tire. When replacing the tires on the vehicle, always use a tire that has the same load rating as the factory installed tire.

the

7.Uniform tire quality grading Quality grades can be found where applicable on tire sidewall between tread shoulder and maxi- mum section width. For example: TREAD wear 200 TRACTION AA TEMPERATURE A

Tread wear The tread wear grade is a compara- tive rating based on the wear rate of the tire when tested under controlled conditions on a specified govern- ment test course. For example, a tire graded 150 would wear one-and-a- half times (1½) as well on the gov- ernment course as a tire graded 100. The relative performance of tires depends upon the actual conditions of their use, however, and may depart significantly from the norm due to variations in driving habits, service practices and differences in road characteristics and climate. These grades are molded on the side-walls of passenger vehicle tires.

Maintenance

The tires available as standard or optional equipment on your vehicle may vary with respect to grade.

Traction - AA, A, B & C The traction grades, from highest to lowest, are AA, A, B and C. Those grades represent the tire’s ability to stop on wet pavement as measured under controlled conditions on spec- ified government test surfaces of asphalt and concrete. A tire marked C may have poor traction perform- ance.

WARNING

The traction grade assigned to this tire is based on straight- ahead braking traction tests, and does not include accelera- tion, cornering, hydroplaning, or peak traction characteristics.

7 45

Maintenance

Temperature -A, B & C The temperature grades are A (the highest), B and C representing the tire’s resistance to the generation of heat and its ability to dissipate heat when tested under controlled condi- tions on a specified indoor laboratory test wheel. Sustained high temperature can cause the material of the tire to degenerate and reduce tire life, and excessive temperature can lead to sudden tire failure. The grade C cor- responds to a level of performance which all passenger car tires must meet under the Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard No. 109. Grades B and A represent higher levels of performance on the labora- tory test wheel than the minimum required by law.

46

WARNING - Tire

temperature

The temperature grade for this tire is established for a tire that is properly inflated and not overloaded. Excessive speed, underinflation, or excessive loading, either separately or in combination, can cause heat build-up and possible sudden tire failure. This can cause loss of vehicle control and serious injury or death.

Tire terminology and definitions Air Pressure: The amount of air inside the tire pressing outward on the tire. Air pressure is expressed in pounds per square inch (psi) or kilo- pascal (kPa). Accessory Weight: This means the combined weight of optional acces- sories. Some examples of optional accessories are, automatic transaxle, power seats, and air conditioning. Aspect Ratio: The relationship of a tire's height to its width. Belt: A rubber coated layer of cords that is located between the plies and the tread. Cords may be made from steel or other reinforcing materials. Bead: The tire bead contains steel wires wrapped by steel cords that hold the tire onto the rim. Bias Ply Tire: A pneumatic tire in which the plies are laid at alternate angles less than 90 degrees to the centerline of the tread.

Cold Tire Pressure: The amount of air pressure in a tire, measured in pounds per square inch (psi) or kilo- pascals (kPa) before a tire has built up heat from driving. Curb Weight: This means the weight of a motor vehicle with standard and optional equipment including the maximum capacity of fuel, oil and coolant, but without passengers and cargo. DOT Markings: A code molded into the sidewall of a tire signifying that the tire is in compliance with the U.S. Department of Transportation motor vehicle safety standards. The DOT code includes the Tire Identification Number (TIN), an alphanumeric des- ignator which can also identify the tire manufacturer, production plant, brand and date of production. GVWR: Gross Vehicle Weight Rating GAWR FRT: Gross Axle Weight Rating for the Front Axle. GAWR RR: Gross Axle Weight Rating for the Rear axle.

Intended Outboard Sidewall: The side of an asymmetrical tire, that must always face outward when mounted on a vehicle. Kilopascal (kPa): The metric unit for air pressure. Load Index: An assigned number ranging from 1 to 279 that corre- sponds to the load carrying capacity of a tire. Maximum Inflation Pressure: The maximum air pressure to which a cold tire may be inflated. The maxi- mum air pressure is molded onto the sidewall. Maximum Load Rating: The load rating for a tire at the maximum per- missible inflation pressure for that tire. Maximum Loaded Vehicle Weight: The sum of curb weight; accessory weight; vehicle capacity weight; and production options weight. Normal Occupant Weight: The number of occupants a vehicle is designed to seat multiplied by 150
pounds (68 kg).

Maintenance