2011 Hyundai Sonata Owners Manual

Do not remove the radiator cap when the engine is hot. This may result in coolant being blown out of the opening and cause serious burns.

YF HMA 6.QXP 11/25/2009 1:58 PM Page 7

TIRE PRESSURE MONITORING SYSTEM (TPMS)

As an added safety feature, your vehicle has been equipped with a tire pressure monitoring system (TPMS) that illuminates a low tire pressure telltale when one or more of your tires is significantly under-inflated. Accordingly, when the low tire pres- sure telltale illuminates, you should stop and check your tires as soon as possible, and inflate them to the proper pressure. Driving on a signifi- cantly under-inflated tire causes the tire to overheat and can lead to tire failure. Under-inflation also reduces fuel efficiency and tire tread life, and may affect the vehicle’s handling and stopping ability.

Please note that the TPMS is not a substitute for proper tire mainte- nance, and it is the driver’s responsi- bility to maintain correct tire pres- sure, even if under-inflation has not reached the level to trigger illumina- tion of the TPMS low tire pressure telltale.

(1) Low

tire pressure

TPMS malfunction indicator

OYF069015

telltale

Each tire, including the spare (if pro- vided), should be checked monthly when cold and inflated to the inflation pressure recommended by the vehi- cle manufacturer on the vehicle plac- ard or tire inflation pressure label. (If your vehicle has tires of a different size than the size indicated on the vehicle placard or tire inflation pres- sure label, you should determine the proper tire inflation pressure for those tires.)

What to do in an emergency

Your vehicle has also been equipped with a TPMS malfunction indicator to indicate when the system is not operating properly. The TPMS mal- function indicator is combined with the low tire pressure telltale. When the system detects a malfunction, the telltale will flash for approximate- ly one minute and then remain con- tinuously illuminated. This sequence will continue upon subsequent vehi- cle start-ups as long as the malfunc- tion exists. When the malfunction indicator is illuminated, the system may not be able to detect or signal low tire pressure as intended. TPMS malfunctions may occur for a variety of reasons, including the installation of replacement or alternate tires or wheels on the vehicle that prevent the TPMS from functioning properly. Always check the TPMS malfunction telltale after replacing one or more tires or wheels on your vehicle to ensure that the replacement or alter- nate tires and wheels allow the TPMS to continue to function proper- ly.

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YF HMA 6.QXP 11/25/2009 1:58 PM Page 8

What to do in an emergency

✽ NOTICE If the TPMS indicator does not illu- minate for 3 seconds when the igni- tion switch is turned to the ON posi- tion or engine is running, or if they remain illuminated after coming on for approximately 3 seconds, take your car to your nearest authorized HYUNDAI dealer and have the sys- tem checked.

86

Low tire pressure tell- tale

When the tire pressure monitoring system warning indicator is illuminat- ed, one or more of your tires is sig- nificantly under-inflated. If the telltale illuminates, immediately reduce your speed, avoid hard cor- nering and anticipate increased stop- ping distances. You should stop and check your tires as soon as possible. Inflate the tires to the proper pres- sure as indicated on the vehicle’s placard or tire inflation pressure label located on the driver’s side center pil- lar outer panel. If you cannot reach a service station or if the tire cannot hold the newly added air, replace the low pressure tire with the spare tire. Then the Low Tire Pressure telltale may turn on and illuminate after restarting and about 20 minutes of continuous driving before you have the low pressure tire repaired and replaced on the vehicle.

CAUTION

In winter or cold weather, the low tire pressure telltale may be illuminated if the tire pressure was adjusted to the recom- mended tire inflation pressure in warm weather. It does not mean your TPMS is malfunction- ing because the decreased tem- perature leads to a proportional lowering of tire pressure. When you drive your vehicle from a warm area to a cold area or from a cold area to a warm area,or the outside temperature is greatly higher or lower, you should check the tire inflation pressure and adjust the tires to the recommended tire inflation pressure.

YF HMA 6.QXP 11/25/2009 1:58 PM Page 9

WARNING - Low pressure

damage

Significantly low tire pressure makes the vehicle unstable and can contribute to loss of vehicle control and increased braking distances. Continued driving on low pres- sure tires can cause the tires to overheat and fail.

TPMS (Tire Pressure Monitoring System) malfunction indicator

The TPMS malfunction indicator will illuminate after it blinks for approxi- mately one minute when there is a problem with the Tire Pressure Monitoring System. If the system is able to correctly detect an under infla- tion warning at the same time as sys- tem failure then it will illuminate the TPMS malfunction indicator. Have the system checked by an authorized HYUNDAI dealer as soon as possible to determine the cause of the problem.

What to do in an emergency

CAUTION

• The TPMS malfunction indica- tor may be illuminated if the vehicle is moving around elec- tric power supply cables or radios transmitter such as at police stations, government and public offices,broadcast- ing stations, military installa- tions,airports,or transmitting towers,etc.This can interfere with normal operation of the Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS).

• The TPMS malfunction indica- tor may illuminate if snow chains or some separately purchased devices such as notebook computers, mobile charger, remote starter, navi- gation etc. are used in the vehicle.This can interfere with normal operation of the Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS).

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YF HMA 6.QXP 11/25/2009 1:58 PM Page 10

What to do in an emergency

Changing a tire with TPMS If you have a flat tire, the Low Tire Pressure will come on. Have the flat tire repaired by an authorized HYUNDAI dealer as soon as possi- ble or replace the flat tire with the spare tire.

CAUTION

NEVER use a puncture-repair- ing agent to repair and/or inflate a low pressure tire. The tire sealant can damage the tire pressure sensor. If used, you will have to replace the tire pres- sure sensor.

Each wheel is equipped with a tire pressure sensor mounted inside the tire behind the valve stem. You must use TPMS specific wheels. It is rec- ommended that you always have your tires serviced by an authorized HYUNDAI dealer.

Even if you replace the low pressure tire with the spare tire, the Low Tire Pressure telltale/TPMS malfunction indicator will remain on until the low pressure tire is repaired and placed on the vehicle. After you replace the low pressure tire with the spare tire, the TPMS malfunction indicator may illuminate after a few minutes because the TPMS sensor mounted on the spare wheel is not initiated. Once the low pressure tire is reinflat- ed to the recommended pressure and installed on the vehicle or the TPMS sensor mounted on the replaced spare wheel is initiated by an authorized HYUNDAI dealer, the TPMS malfunction indicator and the low tire pressure telltale will extin- guish within a few minutes of driving. If the indicator is not extinguished after a few minutes of driving, please visit an authorized HYUNDAI dealer.

CAUTION

If original mounted tire is replaced with the spare tire,the TPMS sensor on the replaced spare wheel should be initiated and the TPMS sensor on the original mounted wheel should be deactivated.If the TPMS sen- sor on the original mounted wheel located in the spare tire carrier still activates, the tire pressure monitoring system may not operate properly.Have the tire with TPMS serviced or replaced by an authorized HYUNDAIdealer.

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YF HMA 6.QXP 11/25/2009 1:58 PM Page 11

You may not be able identify a low tire by simply looking at it. Always use a good quality tire pressure gauge to measure the tire's inflation pressure. Please note that a tire that is hot (from being driven) will have a higher pressure measurement than a tire that is cold. A cold tire means the vehicle has been sitting for 3 hours and driven for less than 1 mile (1.6 km) in that 3
hour period. Allow the tire to cool before measur- ing the inflation pressure. Always be sure the tire is cold before inflating to the recommended pressure.

CAUTION

Do not use any tire sealant if your vehicle is equipped with a Tire Pressure Monitoring System.The liquid sealant can damage the tire pressure sen- sors.

WARNING - TPMS

• The TPMS cannot alert you to severe and sudden tire dam- age caused by external fac- tors such as nails or road debris.

• If you feel any vehicle instabil- ity, immediately take your foot off the accelerator, apply the brakes gradually and with light force, and slowly move to a safe position off the road.

WARNING - Protecting

TPMS

Tampering with, modifying, or disabling the Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS) com- ponents may interfere with the system's ability to warn the driv- er of low tire pressure condi- tions and/or TPMS malfunctions. Tampering with, modifying, or disabling the Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS) com- ponents may void the warranty for that portion of the vehicle.

What to do in an emergency

This device complies with Part 15
of the FCC rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: 1.This device may not cause harmful

interference, and

2.This device must accept any inter- ference received, including inter- ference that may cause undesired operation.

WARNING

Changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance could void the user’s authority to operate the equipment.

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YF HMA 6.QXP 11/25/2009 1:58 PM Page 12

What to do in an emergency

IF YOU HAVE A FLAT TIRE

OYF069006N

Jack and tools The jack, jack handle, and wheel lug nut wrench are stored in the luggage compartment. Pull up the luggage box cover to reach this equipment. (1) Jack handle (2) Jack (3) Wheel lug nut wrench

12

Jacking instructions The jack is provided for emergency tire changing only. To prevent the jack from “rattling” while the vehicle is in motion, store it properly. Follow jacking instructions to reduce the possibility of personal injury.

WARNING - Changing tires • Never attempt vehicle repairs in the traffic lanes of a public road or highway.

• Always move the vehicle com- pletely off the road and onto the shoulder before trying to change a tire. The jack should be used on level firm ground. If you cannot find a firm, level place off the road, call a tow- ing service company for assistance.

• Be sure to use the correct front and rear jacking posi- tions on the vehicle; never use the bumpers or any other part of the vehicle for jack support.

• The vehicle can easily roll off jack causing serious the injury or death. No person should place any portion of their body under a vehicle that is supported only by a jack; use vehicle support stands.

(Continued)

YF HMA 6.QXP 11/25/2009 1:58 PM Page 13

(Continued) • Do not start or run the engine while the vehicle is on the jack.

• Do not allow anyone to remain in the vehicle while it is on the jack.

• Make sure any children pres- ent are in a secure place away from the road and from the vehicle to be raised with the jack.

What to do in an emergency

OYF069005N

OBH068002L

Removing and storing the spare tire Turn the tire hold-down wing bolt counterclockwise. Store the tire in the reverse order of removal. To prevent the spare tire and tools from “rattling” while the vehicle is in motion, store them properly.

Changing tires 1. Park on a level surface and apply

2. Shift

the shift

the parking brake firmly. lever

into R (Reverse) with manual transaxle or P (Park) with automatic transaxle.

3. Activate the hazard warning flash-

er.

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WARNING - Changing a tire • To prevent vehicle movement while changing a tire, always set the parking brake fully, and always block the wheel diagonally opposite the wheel being changed.

• We

that

recommend

the wheels of the vehicle be blocked, and that no person remain in a vehicle that is being jacked.

ONF068002
6. Loosen the wheel lug nuts coun- terclockwise one turn each, but do not remove any nut until the tire has been raised off the ground.

YF HMA 6.QXP 11/25/2009 1:58 PM Page 14

What to do in an emergency

1JBA6504
4. Remove the wheel lug nut wrench, jack, jack handle, and spare tire from the vehicle.

5. Block both the front and rear of the wheel that is diagonally opposite the jack position.

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YF HMA 6.QXP 11/25/2009 1:59 PM Page 15

OYF069019N 7. Place the jack at the front or rear jacking position closest to the tire you are changing. Place the jack at the designated locations under the frame.

WARNING - Jack location

To reduce the possibility of injury, be sure to use only the jack provided with the vehicle and in the correct jack position; never use any other part of the vehicle for jack support.

What to do in an emergency

CAUTION

Place the jack not to damage to the plastic guard. If you place the jack at the plastic guard and jack up the vehicle, the plastic guard may be damaged

OBH068012
8. Insert the jack handle into the jack and turn it clockwise, raising the vehicle until the tire just clears the ground. This measurement is approximately 1.2 in (30 mm). Before removing the wheel lug nuts, make sure the vehicle is sta- ble and that there is no chance for movement or slippage.

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YF HMA 6.QXP 11/25/2009 1:59 PM Page 16

What to do in an emergency

9. Loosen

the wheel nuts and remove them with your fingers. Slide the wheel off the studs and lay it flat so it cannot roll away. To put the wheel on the hub, pick up the spare tire, line up the holes with the studs and slide the wheel onto them. If this is difficult, tip the wheel slightly and get the top hole in the wheel lined up with the top stud. Then jiggle the wheel back and forth until the wheel can be slid over the other studs.

WARNING

Wheels may have sharp edges. Handle them carefully to avoid possible severe injury. Before putting the wheel into place, be sure that there is nothing on the hub or wheel (such as mud, tar, gravel, etc.) that prevents the wheel fitting solidly against the hub.

from

(Continued)

16

(Continued) If there is, remove it. If there is not good contact on the mount- ing surface between the wheel and hub, the wheel nuts could come loose and cause the loss of a wheel. Loss of a wheel may result in loss of control of the vehicle. This may cause serious injury or death.

10. To reinstall the wheel, hold it on the studs, put the wheel nuts on the studs and tighten them finger tight. The nuts should be installed with their tapered small diameter ends directed inward. Jiggle the tire to be sure it is completely seated, then tighten the nuts as much as possible with your fin- gers again.

11. Lower the car to the ground by turning the wheel nut wrench counterclockwise.

OUN046019
Then position the wrench as shown in the drawing and tighten the wheel nuts. Be sure the socket is seated completely over the nut. Do not stand on the wrench handle or use an extension pipe over the wrench han- dle. Go around the wheel tightening every other nut until they are all tight. Then double-check each nut for tightness. After changing wheels, have an authorized HYUNDAI dealer tighten the wheel nuts to their proper torque as soon as possible.

Wheel nut tightening torque: Steel wheel & aluminum alloy wheel: 65~79 lb·ft (9~11 kg·m)

YF HMA 6.QXP 11/25/2009 1:59 PM Page 17

If you have a tire gauge, remove the valve cap and check the air pressure. If the pressure is lower than recom- mended, drive slowly to the nearest service station and inflate to the cor- rect pressure. If it is too high, adjust it until it is correct. Always reinstall the valve cap after checking or adjusting tire pressure. If the cap is not replaced, air may leak from the tire. If you lose a valve cap, buy another and install it as soon as pos- sible. After you have changed wheels, always secure the flat tire in its place and return the jack and tools to their proper storage locations.

What to do in an emergency

CAUTION

Your vehicle has metric threads on the wheel studs and nuts. Make certain during wheel removal that the same nuts that were removed are reinstalled - or, if replaced, that nuts with metric threads and the same chamfer configuration are used. Installation of a non-metric thread nut on a metric stud or vice-versa will not secure the wheel to the hub properly and will damage the stud so that it must be replaced. Note that most lug nuts do not have metric threads.Be sure to use extreme care in checking for thread style before installing aftermarket lug nuts or wheels. If in doubt, consult an author- ized HYUNDAI dealer.

WARNING - Wheel studs

If the studs are damaged, they may lose their ability to retain the wheel. This could lead to the loss of the wheel and a collision resulting in serious injuries.

To prevent the jack, jack handle, wheel lug nut wrench and spare tire from rattling while the vehicle is in motion, store them properly.

WARNING - Inadequate spare tire pressure

Check the inflation pressures as soon as possible after installing the spare tire. Adjust it to the specified pressure, if necessary. Refer to “Tires and wheels” sec- tion 8.

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YF HMA 6.QXP 11/25/2009 1:59 PM Page 18

What to do in an emergency

Important - use of compact spare tire Your vehicle is equipped with a com- pact spare tire. This compact spare tire takes up less space than a regu- lar-size tire. This tire is smaller than a conventional tire and is designed for temporary use only.

CAUTION

• You should drive carefully when the compact spare is in use. The compact spare should be replaced by the proper conventional tire and rim at the first opportunity.

• The operation of this vehicle is not recommended with more than one compact spare tire in use at the same time.

WARNING

The compact spare tire is for emergency use only. Do not operate your vehicle on this compact spare at speeds over 50 mph (80 km/h). The original tire should be repaired or replaced as soon as is possible to avoid failure of the spare possibly leading to personal injury or death.

The compact spare should be inflat- ed to 60 psi (420 kPa).

✽ NOTICE Check the inflation pressure after installing the spare tire. Adjust it to the specified pressure, as necessary.

18

When using a compact spare tire, observe the following precautions: • Under no circumstances should you exceed 50 mph (80 km/h); a higher speed could damage the tire.

• Ensure

that you drive slowly enough for the road conditions to avoid all hazards. Any road hazard, such as a pothole or debris, could seriously damage the compact spare.

• Any continuous road use of this tire could result in tire failure, loss of vehicle control, and possible per- sonal injury.

• Do not exceed the vehicle’s maxi- mum load rating or the load-carry- ing capacity shown on the sidewall of the compact spare tire.

• Avoid driving over obstacles. The compact spare tire diameter is smaller than the diameter of a con- ventional tire and reduces the ground clearance approximately 1
inch (25 mm), which could result in damage to the vehicle.

YF HMA 6.QXP 11/25/2009 1:59 PM Page 19

What to do in an emergency

• The compact spare tire should not be used on any other wheels, nor should standard tires, snow tires, wheel covers or trim rings be used with the compact spare wheel. If such use is attempted, damage to these items or other car compo- nents may occur.

• Do not use more than one compact

spare tire at a time.

• Do not tow a trailer while the com-

pact spare tire is installed.

• Do not take this vehicle through an automatic car wash while the com- pact spare tire is installed.

• Do not use tire chains on the com- pact spare tire. Because of the smaller size, a tire chain will not fit properly. This could damage the vehicle and result in loss of the chain.

• Do not use the compact spare tire on any other vehicle because this tire has been designed especially for your vehicle.

• The compact spare tire’s tread life is shorter than a regular tire. Inspect your compact spare tire regularly and replace worn com- pact spare tires with the same size and design, mounted on the same wheel.

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YF HMA 6.QXP 11/25/2009 1:59 PM Page 20

What to do in an emergency

TOWING

It is acceptable to tow the vehicle with the rear wheels on the ground (without dol- lies) and the front wheels off the ground. If any of the loaded wheels or suspen- sion components are damaged or the vehicle is being towed with the front wheels on the ground, use a towing dolly under the front wheels. When being towed by a commercial tow truck and wheel dollies are not used, the front of the vehicle should always be lift- ed, not the rear.

dolly

OMC045012

Towing service If emergency towing is necessary, we recommend having it done by an author- ized Hyundai dealer or a commercial tow-truck service. Proper lifting and tow- ing procedures are necessary to prevent damage to the vehicle. The use of wheel dollies or flatbed is recommended.

20

HXD02

HXD03

CAUTION

• Do not tow with sling-type equip- ment. Use wheel lift or flatbed equipment.

• Do not tow the vehicle backwards with the front wheels on the ground as this may cause dam- age to the vehicle.

YF HMA 6.QXP 11/25/2009 1:59 PM Page 21

When towing your vehicle in an emer- gency without wheel dollies : 1. Set the ignition switch in the ACC posi-

tion.

2. Place the shift lever in N (Neutral). 3. Release the parking brake.

CAUTION

Failure to place the transaxle shift lever in N (Neutral) may cause inter- nal damage to the transaxle.

What to do in an emergency

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YF HMA 7.QXP 11/25/2009 1:44 PM Page 1

Engine compartment / 7-2
Maintenance services / 7-3
Owner maintenance / 7-4
Scheduled maintenance service / 7-6
Explanation of scheduled maintenance items / 7-18
Engine oil / 7-21
Engine coolant / 7-23
Brake fluid / 7-25
Washer fluid / 7-26
Parking brake / 7-27
Air cleaner / 7-28
Climate control air filter / 7-29
Wiper blades / 7-31
Battery / 7-33
Tires and wheels / 7-36
Fuses / 7-49
Light bulbs / 7-58

Maintenance

Appearance care / 7-64
Emission control system / 7-70
California perchlorate notice / 7-73

YF HMA 7.QXP 11/25/2009 1:45 PM Page 2

Maintenance

ENGINE COMPARTMENT

1. Engine coolant reservoir 2. Engine oil filler cap 3. Brake fluid reservoir 4. Air cleaner 5. Fuse box 6. Positive battery terminal 7. Negative battery terminal 8. Windshield washer fluid reservoir 9. Radiator cap 10. Engine oil dipstick * : if equipped

* The actual engine room in the vehicle may differ from the illustration.

OYF079060

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YF HMA 7.QXP 11/25/2009 1:45 PM Page 3

MAINTENANCE SERVICES You should exercise the utmost care to prevent damage to your vehicle and injury to yourself whenever performing any maintenance or inspection proce- dures. Should you have any doubts concerning the inspection or servicing of your vehi- cle, we strongly recommend that you have an authorized HYUNDAI dealer perform this work. An authorized HYUNDAI dealer has fac- tory-trained technicians and genuine HYUNDAI parts to service your vehicle properly. For expert advice and quality service, see an authorized HYUNDAI dealer. Inadequate, incomplete or insufficient servicing may result in operational prob- lems with your vehicle that could lead to vehicle damage, an accident, or person- al injury.

Owner’s responsibility

✽ NOTICE Maintenance Service and Record Retention are the owner's responsibility.

You should retain documents that show proper maintenance has been performed on your vehicle in accordance with the scheduled maintenance service charts shown on the following pages. You need this information to establish your compli- ance with the servicing and maintenance requirements of your vehicle warranties. Detailed warranty information is provided in your Owner’s Handbook & Warranty Information booklet. Repairs and adjustments required as a result of improper maintenance or a lack of required maintenance are not covered. We recommend you have your vehicle maintained and repaired by an author- ized HYUNDAI dealer. An authorized HYUNDAI dealer meets HYUNDAI’s high service quality standards and receives technical support from HYUNDAI in order to provide you with a high level of service satisfaction.

Maintenance

Owner maintenance precautions Improper or incomplete service may result in problems. This section gives instructions only for the maintenance items that are easy to perform. As explained earlier in this section, sev- eral procedures can be done only by an authorized HYUNDAI dealer with special tools.

✽ NOTICE Improper owner maintenance during the warranty period may affect warran- ty coverage. For details, read the sepa- rate Owner’s Handbook & Warranty Information booklet provided with the vehicle. If you're unsure about any serv- icing or maintenance procedure, have it done by an authorized HYUNDAI deal- er.

7 3

OWNER MAINTENANCE The following lists are vehicle checks and inspections that should be performed by the owner or an authorized HYUNDAI dealer at the frequencies indicated to help ensure safe, dependable operation of your vehicle. Any adverse conditions should be brought to the attention of your dealer as soon as possible. These Owner Maintenance Checks are generally not covered by warranties and you may be charged for labor, parts and lubricants used.

Owner maintenance schedule When you stop for fuel: • Check the engine oil level. • Check coolant level in coolant reser-

voir.

• Check the windshield washer fluid

level.

• Look for low or under-inflated tires.

WARNING

Be careful when checking your engine coolant level when the engine is hot. Scalding hot coolant and steam may blow out under pressure. This could cause burns or other serious injury.

YF HMA 7.QXP 11/25/2009 1:45 PM Page 4

Maintenance

WARNING - Maintenance

work

• Performing maintenance work on a vehicle can be dangerous. You can be seriously injured while performing some maintenance procedures. If you lack sufficient knowledge and experience or the proper tools and equipment to do the work, have it done by an authorized HYUNDAI dealer.

• Working under the hood with the engine running is dangerous. It becomes even more dangerous when you wear jewelry or loose clothing. These can become entangled in moving parts and result in injury. Therefore, if you must run the engine while work- ing under the hood, make certain that you remove all jewelry (espe- cially rings, bracelets, watches, and necklaces) and all neckties, scarves, and similar loose cloth- ing before getting near the engine or cooling fans.

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YF HMA 7.QXP 11/25/2009 1:45 PM Page 5

While operating your vehicle: • Note any changes in the sound of the exhaust or any smell of exhaust fumes in the vehicle.

• Check for vibrations in the steering wheel. Notice any increased steering effort or looseness in the steering wheel, or change in its straight-ahead position.

• Notice if your vehicle constantly turns slightly or “pulls” to one side when trav- eling on smooth, level road.

• When stopping, listen and check for unusual sounds, pulling to one side, increased brake pedal travel or “hard- to-push” brake pedal.

• If any slipping or changes in the oper- ation of your transaxle occurs, check the transaxle fluid level.

• Check automatic transaxle P (Park)

function.

• Check parking brake. • Check for fluid leaks under your vehicle (water dripping from the air condition- ing system during or after use is nor- mal).

At least monthly: • Check coolant level in the engine

coolant reservoir.

• Check the operation of all exterior lights, including the stoplights, turn sig- nals and hazard warning flashers.

• Check the inflation pressures of all

tires including the spare.

At least twice a year (i.e.,every Spring and Fall): • Check radiator, heater and air condi-

tioning hoses for leaks or damage.

• Check windshield washer spray and wiper operation. Clean wiper blades with clean cloth dampened with wash- er fluid.

• Check headlight alignment. • Check muffler, exhaust pipes, shields

and clamps.

• Check the lap/shoulder belts for wear

and function.

• Check for worn tires and loose wheel

lug nuts.

Maintenance

At least once a year: • Clean body and door drain holes. • Lubricate door hinges and checks, and

hood hinges.

• Lubricate door and hood locks and

latches.

• Lubricate door rubber weatherstrips. • Check the air conditioning system. • Inspect and

lubricate automatic

transaxle linkage and controls.

• Clean battery and terminals. • Check the brake fluid level.

7 5

YF HMA 7.QXP 11/25/2009 1:45 PM Page 6

Maintenance

SCHEDULED MAINTENANCE SERVICE Follow Normal Maintenance Schedule if the vehicle is usually operated where none of the following conditions apply. If any of the following conditions apply, fol- low Maintenance Under Severe Usage Conditions. • Repeated short distance driving. • Driving in dusty conditions or sandy

If your vehicle is operated under the above conditions, you should inspect, replace or refill more frequently than the following Normal Maintenance Schedule. After 120 months or 150,000 miles (240,000 km) continue to follow the pre- scribed maintenance intervals.

areas.

• Extensive use of brakes. • Driving in areas where salt or other

corrosive materials are being used.

• Driving on rough or muddy roads. • Driving in mountainous areas. • Extended periods of idling or low

speed operation.

• Driving for a prolonged period in cold temperatures and/or extremely humid climates.

• More than 50% driving in heavy city traffic during hot weather above 90°F (32°C).

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YF HMA 7.QXP 11/25/2009 1:45 PM Page 7

Maintenance

NORMAL MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE The following maintenance services must be performed to ensure good emission control and performance. Keep receipts for all vehicle emission services to protect your warranty. Where both mileage and time are shown, the frequency of service is deter- mined by whichever occurs first.

7,500 miles (12,000 km) or 6 months

22,500 miles (36,000 km) or 18 months

❑ Inspect air cleaner filter ❑ Inspect vacuum hose ❑ Replace engine oil and filter

❑ Inspect air cleaner filter ❑ Inspect vacuum hose ❑ Replace engine oil and filter

(7,500 miles (12,000 km) or 12 months)

(22,500 miles (36,000 km) or 36 months)

15,000 miles (24,000 km) or 12 months

❑ Inspect air cleaner filter ❑ Inspect vacuum hose ❑ Inspect air conditioning refrigerant ❑ Inspect brake hoses and lines ❑ Inspect drive shafts and boots ❑ Inspect electronic throttle control ❑ Inspect exhaust pipe and muffler ❑ Inspect front disc brake/pads, calipers and rotors ❑ Inspect steering gear box, linkage & boots/lower arm ball joint,

upper arm ball joint

❑ Inspect suspension mounting bolts ❑ Replace climate control air filter (for evaporator and blower unit) ❑ Replace engine oil and filter

(15,000 miles (24,000 km) or 24 months)

7 7

YF HMA 7.QXP 11/25/2009 1:45 PM Page 8

Maintenance

NORMAL MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE (CONT.)

30,000 miles (48,000 km) or 24 months

37,500 miles (60,000 km) or 30 months

❑ Inspect air cleaner filter ❑ Inspect vacuum hose ❑ Inspect manual transaxle fluid (if equipped) ❑ Replace engine oil and filter

(37,500 miles (60,000 km) or 60 months)

*1 : Fuel filter & Fuel tank air filter are considered to be maintenance free but peri- odic inspection is recommended for this maintenance schedule depends on fuel quality. If there are some important safety matters like fuel flow restric- tion, surging, loss of power, hard starting problem etc, replace the fuel filter immediately regardless of maintenance schedule and consult an authorized HYUNDAI dealer for details.

❑ Inspect vacuum hose ❑ Inspect air conditioning refrigerant ❑ Inspect brake hoses and lines ❑ Inspect drive shafts and boots ❑ Inspect electronic throttle control ❑ Inspect exhaust pipe and muffler ❑ Inspect front disc brake/pads, calipers and rotors ❑ Inspect steering gear box, linkage & boots/lower arm ball joint,

upper arm ball joint

❑ Inspect suspension mounting bolts ❑ Inspect brake/clutch (if equipped) fluid ❑ Inspect crankcase ventilation hose ❑ Inspect fuel filter *1
❑ Inspect fuel lines, fuel hoses and connections ❑ Inspect fuel tank air filter (if equipped) *1
❑ Inspect rear disc brake/pads, parking brake ❑ Inspect vapor hose and fuel filler cap ❑ Replace climate control air filter (for evaporator and blower unit) ❑ Replace air cleaner filter ❑ Replace engine oil and filter

(30,000 miles (48,000 km) or 48 months)

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YF HMA 7.QXP 11/25/2009 1:45 PM Page 9

NORMAL MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE (CONT.)

45,000 miles (72,000 km) or 36 months

52,500 miles (84,000 km) or 42 months

Maintenance

❑ Inspect air cleaner filter ❑ Inspect vacuum hose ❑ Replace engine oil and filter

(52,500 miles (84,000 km) or 84 months)

❑ Inspect air cleaner filter ❑ Inspect vacuum hose ❑ Inspect air conditioning refrigerant ❑ Inspect brake hoses and lines ❑ Inspect drive shafts and boots ❑ Inspect electronic throttle control ❑ Inspect exhaust pipe and muffler ❑ Inspect front disc brake/pads, calipers and rotors ❑ Inspect steering gear box, linkage & boots/lower arm ball joint,

upper arm ball joint

❑ Inspect suspension mounting bolts ❑ Replace climate control air filter (for evaporator and blower unit) ❑ Replace engine oil and filter

(45,000 miles (72,000 km) or 72 months)

7 9

YF HMA 7.QXP 11/25/2009 1:45 PM Page 10

Maintenance

NORMAL MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE (CONT.)

60,000 miles (96,000 km) or 48 months

67,500 miles (108,000 km) or 54 months

❑ Inspect air cleaner filter ❑ Inspect vacuum hose ❑ Replace engine oil and filter

(67,500 miles (108,000 km) or 108 months)

*1 : Fuel filter & Fuel tank air filter are considered to be maintenance free but periodic inspection is recommended for this maintenance schedule depends on fuel quality. If there are some important safety matters like fuel flow restriction, surging, loss of power, hard starting problem etc, replace the fuel filter immediately regardless of maintenance schedule and consult an authorized HYUNDAI dealer for details.

*2 : Inspect for excessive tappet noise and/or engine vibration and adjust if nec-

essary.

❑ Inspect vacuum hose ❑ Inspect air conditioning refrigerant ❑ Inspect brake hoses and lines ❑ Inspect drive shafts and boots ❑ Inspect electronic throttle control ❑ Inspect exhaust pipe and muffler ❑ Inspect front disc brake/pads, calipers and rotors ❑ Inspect steering gear box, linkage & boots/lower arm ball joint,

upper arm ball joint

❑ Inspect suspension mounting bolts ❑ Inspect brake/clutch (if equipped) fluid ❑ Inspect crankcase ventilation hose ❑ Inspect fuel filter *1
❑ Inspect fuel lines, fuel hoses and connections ❑ Inspect fuel tank air filter (if equipped) *1
❑ Inspect rear disc brake/pads, parking brake ❑ Inspect vapor hose and fuel filler cap ❑ Inspect valve clearance *2
❑ Inspect drive belt (auto-tensioner, generator, p/str'g, a/con, w/pump)

(First, 60,000 miles (96,000 km) or 48 months after every 15,000 miles (24,000 km) or 12 months)

❑ Replace climate control air filter (for evaporator and blower unit) ❑ Replace air cleaner filter ❑ Replace engine oil and filter

(60,000 miles (96,000 km) or 96 months)

❑ Replace coolant (First, 60,000 miles (100,000 km) or 60 months

after every 30,000 miles (48,000 km) or 24 months)

10

YF HMA 7.QXP 11/25/2009 1:45 PM Page 11

NORMAL MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE (CONT.)

75,000 miles (120,000 km) or 60 months

82,500 miles (132,000 km) or 66 months

Maintenance

❑ Inspect air cleaner filter ❑ Inspect vacuum hose ❑ Replace engine oil and filter

(82,500 miles (132,000 km) or 132 months)

❑ Inspect air cleaner filter ❑ Inspect vacuum hose ❑ Inspect air conditioning refrigerant ❑ Inspect brake hoses and lines ❑ Inspect drive shafts and boots ❑ Inspect electronic throttle control ❑ Inspect exhaust pipe and muffler ❑ Inspect front disc brake/pads, calipers and rotors ❑ Inspect steering gear box, linkage & boots/lower arm ball joint,

upper arm ball joint

❑ Inspect suspension mounting bolts ❑ Inspect manual transaxle fluid (if equipped) ❑ Inspect drive belt (auto-tensioner, generator, p/str'g, a/con, w/pump)

(First, 60,000 miles (96,000 km) or 48 months after every 15,000 miles (24,000 km) or 12 months)

❑ Replace climate control air filter (for evaporator and blower unit) ❑ Replace engine oil and filter

(75,000 miles (120,000 km) or 120 months)

7 11

YF HMA 7.QXP 11/25/2009 1:45 PM Page 12

Maintenance

NORMAL MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE (CONT.)

90,000 miles (144,000 km) or 72 months

97,500 miles (156,000 km) or 78 months

❑ Inspect air cleaner filter ❑ Inspect vacuum hose ❑ Replace engine oil and filter

(97,500 miles (156,000 km) or 156 months)

*1 : Fuel filter & Fuel tank air filter are considered to be maintenance free but periodic inspection is recommended for this maintenance schedule depends on fuel quality. If there are some important safety matters like fuel flow restriction, surging, loss of power, hard starting problem etc, replace the fuel filter immediately regardless of maintenance schedule and consult an author- ized HYUNDAI dealer for details.

❑ Inspect vacuum hose ❑ Inspect air conditioning refrigerant ❑ Inspect brake hoses and lines ❑ Inspect drive shafts and boots ❑ Inspect electronic throttle control ❑ Inspect exhaust pipe and muffler ❑ Inspect front disc brake/pads, calipers and rotors ❑ Inspect steering gear box, linkage & boots/lower arm ball joint,

upper arm ball joint

❑ Inspect suspension mounting bolts ❑ Inspect brake/clutch (if equipped) fluid ❑ Inspect crankcase ventilation hose ❑ Inspect fuel filter *1
❑ Inspect fuel lines, fuel hoses and connections ❑ Inspect fuel tank air filter (if equipped) *1
❑ Inspect rear disc brake/pads, parking brake ❑ Inspect vapor hose and fuel filler cap ❑ Inspect drive belt (auto-tensioner, generator, p/str'g, a/con, w/pump)

(First, 60,000 miles (96,000 km) or 48 months after every 15,000 miles (24,000 km) or 12 months)

❑ Replace climate control air filter (for evaporator and blower unit) ❑ Replace air cleaner filter ❑ Replace engine oil and filter

(90,000 miles (144,000 km) or 144 months)

❑ Replace coolant (First, 60,000 miles (100,000 km) or 60 months

after every 30,000 miles (48,000 km) or 24 months)

12

YF HMA 7.QXP 11/25/2009 1:45 PM Page 13

NORMAL MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE (CONT.)

105,000 miles (168,000 km) or 84 months

112,500 miles (180,000 km) or 90 months

Maintenance

❑ Inspect air cleaner filter ❑ Inspect vacuum hose ❑ Inspect manual transaxle fluid (if equipped) ❑ Replace engine oil and filter

(112,500 miles (180,000 km) or 180 months)

❑ Inspect air cleaner filter ❑ Inspect vacuum hose ❑ Inspect air conditioning refrigerant ❑ Inspect brake hoses and lines ❑ Inspect drive shafts and boots ❑ Inspect electronic throttle control ❑ Inspect exhaust pipe and muffler ❑ Inspect front disc brake/pads, calipers and rotors ❑ Inspect steering gear box, linkage & boots/lower arm ball joint,

upper arm ball joint

❑ Inspect suspension mounting bolts ❑ Inspect drive belt (auto-tensioner, generator, p/str'g, a/con, w/pump)

(First, 60,000 miles (96,000 km) or 48 months after every 15,000 miles (24,000 km) or 12 months)

❑ Replace climate control air filter (for evaporator and blower unit) ❑ Replace spark plugs (iridium coated) ❑ Replace engine oil and filter

(105,000 miles (168,000 km) or 168 months)

7 13

YF HMA 7.QXP 11/25/2009 1:45 PM Page 14

Maintenance

NORMAL MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE (CONT.)

120,000 miles (192,000 km) or 96 months

127,500 miles (204,000 km) or 102 months

❑ Inspect air cleaner filter ❑ Inspect vacuum hose ❑ Replace engine oil and filter

(127,500 miles (204,000 km) or 204 months)

*1 : Fuel filter & Fuel tank air filter are considered to be maintenance free but periodic inspection is recommended for this maintenance schedule depends on fuel quality. If there are some important safety matters like fuel flow restriction, surging, loss of power, hard starting problem etc, replace the fuel filter immediately regardless of maintenance schedule and consult an authorized HYUNDAI dealer for details.

*2 : Inspect for excessive tappet noise and/or engine vibration and adjust if nec-

essary.

❑ Inspect vacuum hose ❑ Inspect air conditioning refrigerant ❑ Inspect brake hoses and lines ❑ Inspect drive shafts and boots ❑ Inspect electronic throttle control ❑ Inspect exhaust pipe and muffler ❑ Inspect front disc brake/pads, calipers and rotors ❑ Inspect steering gear box, linkage & boots/lower arm ball joint,

upper arm ball joint

❑ Inspect suspension mounting bolts ❑ Inspect brake/clutch (if equipped) fluid ❑ Inspect crankcase ventilation hose ❑ Inspect fuel filter *1
❑ Inspect fuel lines, fuel hoses and connections ❑ Inspect fuel tank air filter (if equipped) *1
❑ Inspect rear disc brake/pads, parking brake ❑ Inspect vapor hose and fuel filler cap ❑ Inspect valve clearance *2
❑ Inspect drive belt (auto-tensioner, generator, p/str'g, a/con, w/pump)

(First, 60,000 miles (96,000 km) or 48 months after every 15,000 miles (24,000 km) or 12 months)

❑ Replace climate control air filter (for evaporator and blower unit) ❑ Replace air cleaner filter ❑ Replace engine oil and filter

(120,000 miles (192,000 km) or 192 months)

❑ Replace coolant (First, 60,000 miles (100,000 km) or 60 months

after every 30,000 miles (48,000 km) or 24 months)

14

YF HMA 7.QXP 11/25/2009 1:45 PM Page 15

NORMAL MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE (CONT.)

135,000 miles (216,000 km) or 108 months

142,500 miles (228,000 km) or 114 months

Maintenance

❑ Inspect air cleaner filter ❑ Inspect vacuum hose ❑ Replace engine oil and filter

(142,500 miles (228,000 km) or 228 months)

❑ Inspect air cleaner filter ❑ Inspect vacuum hose ❑ Inspect air conditioning refrigerant ❑ Inspect brake hoses and lines ❑ Inspect drive shafts and boots ❑ Inspect electronic throttle control ❑ Inspect exhaust pipe and muffler ❑ Inspect front disc brake/pads, calipers and rotors ❑ Inspect steering gear box, linkage & boots/lower arm ball joint,

upper arm ball joint

❑ Inspect suspension mounting bolts ❑ Inspect drive belt (auto-tensioner, generator, p/str'g, a/con, w/pump)

(First, 60,000 miles (96,000 km) or 48 months after every 15,000 miles (24,000 km) or 12 months)

❑ Replace climate control air filter (for evaporator and blower unit) ❑ Replace engine oil and filter

(135,000 miles (216,000 km) or 216 months)

7 15

YF HMA 7.QXP 11/25/2009 1:45 PM Page 16

Maintenance

NORMAL MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE (CONT.)

150,000 miles (240,000 km) or 120 months

❑ Inspect vacuum hose ❑ Inspect air conditioning refrigerant ❑ Inspect brake hoses and lines ❑ Inspect drive shafts and boots ❑ Inspect electronic throttle control ❑ Inspect exhaust pipe and muffler ❑ Inspect front disc brake/pads, calipers and rotors ❑ Inspect steering gear box, linkage & boots/lower arm ball joint,

upper arm ball joint

❑ Inspect suspension mounting bolts ❑ Inspect brake/clutch (if equipped) fluid ❑ Inspect crankcase ventilation hose ❑ Inspect fuel filter *1
❑ Inspect fuel lines, fuel hoses and connections ❑ Inspect fuel tank air filter (if equipped) *1
❑ Inspect rear disc brake/pads, parking brake ❑ Inspect vapor hose and fuel filler cap ❑ Inspect manual transaxle fluid (if equipped) ❑ Inspect drive belt (auto-tensioner, generator, p/str'g, a/con, w/pump)

(First, 60,000 miles (96,000 km) or 48 months after every 15,000 miles (24,000 km) or 12 months)

❑ Replace climate control air filter (for evaporator and blower unit) ❑ Replace air cleaner filter ❑ Replace engine oil and filter

(150,000 miles (240,000 km) or 240 months)

(Continued)

16

(Continued) ❑ Replace coolant (First, 60,000 miles (100,000 km) or 60 months

after every 30,000 miles (48,000 km) or 24 months)

No check, No service required

❑ Automatic transaxle fluid (if equipped)

*1 : Fuel filter & Fuel tank air filter are considered to be maintenance free but periodic inspection is recommended for this maintenance schedule depends on fuel quality. If there are some important safety matters like fuel flow restriction, surging, loss of power, hard starting problem etc, replace the fuel filter immediately regardless of maintenance schedule and consult an authorized HYUNDAI dealer for details.

YF HMA 7.QXP 11/25/2009 1:45 PM Page 17

Maintenance

MAINTENANCE UNDER SEVERE USAGE CONDITIONS The following items must be serviced more frequently on cars normally used under severe driving conditions. Refer to the chart below for the appropriate maintenance intervals. R : Replace I : Inspect and, after inspection, clean, adjust, repair or replace if necessary

MAINTENANCE ITEM

MAINTENANCE

OPERATION

MAINTENANCE INTERVALS

DRIVING CONDITION

ENGINE OIL AND FILTER

AIR CLEANER FILTER

SPARK PLUGS

AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE FLUID

MANUAL TRANSAXLE FLUID

FRONT DISC BRAKE/PADS, CALIPERS AND ROTORS

REAR DISC BRAKE/PADS, PARKING BRAKE

STEERING GEAR BOX, LINKAGE & BOOTS/ LOWER ARM BALL JOINT, UPPER ARM BALL JOINT

DRIVE SHAFTS AND BOOTS

CLIMATE CONTROL AIR FILTER (FOR EVAPORATOR AND BLOWER UNIT)

EVERY 3,750 MILES (6,000 KM) OR 6 MONTHS

A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, K

MORE FREQUENTLY

MORE FREQUENTLY

EVERY 60,000 MILES (96,000 KM)

EVERY 75,000 MILES (120,000 KM)

MORE FREQUENTLY

MORE FREQUENTLY

MORE FREQUENTLY

C, E

B, H

A, C, E, F, G, I

A, C, E, F, G, I

C, D, G, H

C, D, G, H

C, D, E, F, G, H, I

EVERY 7,500 MILES (12,000 KM) OR 6 MONTHS

C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J

MORE FREQUENTLY

C, E

SEVERE DRIVING CONDITIONS A - Repeatedly driving short distance of less than 5 miles (8 km) in normal tem-

perature or less than 10 miles (16 km) in freezing temperature B - Extensive engine idling or low speed driving for long distances C - Driving on rough, dusty, muddy, unpaved, graveled or salt- spread roads D - Driving in areas using salt or other corrosive materials or in very cold weather E - Driving in sandy areas

F - Driving in heavy traffic area over 90°F (32°C) G - Driving on uphill, downhill, or mountain road H - Towing a Trailer, or using a camper, or roof rack J - Driving over 106 mph (170 km/h) K - Frequently driving in stop-and-go conditions

- Driving as a patrol car, taxi, other commercial use or vehicle towing

7 17

YF HMA 7.QXP 11/25/2009 1:45 PM Page 18

Maintenance

EXPLANATION OF SCHEDULED MAINTENANCE ITEMS Engine oil and filter The engine oil and filter should be changed at the intervals specified in the maintenance schedule. If the car is being driven in severe conditions, more fre- quent oil and filter changes are required.

Fuel filter A clogged filter can limit the speed at which the vehicle may be driven, damage the emission system and cause multiple issues such as hard starting. If an exces- sive amount of foreign matter accumu- lates in the fuel tank, the filter may require replacement more frequently. After installing a new filter, run the engine for several minutes, and check for leaks at the connections. Fuel filters should be installed by an authorized HYUNDAI dealer.

Fuel lines, fuel hoses and con- nections Check the fuel lines, fuel hoses and con- nections for leakage and damage. Have an authorized HYUNDAI dealer replace any damaged or leaking parts immedi- ately.

Vapor hose and fuel filler cap The vapor hose and fuel filler cap should be inspected at those intervals specified in the maintenance schedule. Make sure that a new vapor hose or fuel filler cap is correctly replaced.

Vacuum crankcase ventilation hoses Inspect the surface of hoses for evidence of heat and/or mechanical damage. Hard and brittle rubber, cracking, tears, cuts, abrasions, and excessive swelling indi- cate deterioration. Particular attention should be paid to examine those hose surfaces nearest to high heat sources, such as the exhaust manifold. Inspect the hose routing to assure that the hoses do not come in contact with any heat source, sharp edges or moving component which might cause heat dam- age or mechanical wear. Inspect all hose connections, such as clamps and cou- plings, to make sure they are secure, and that no leaks are present. Hoses should be replaced immediately if there is any evidence of deterioration or damage.

Drive belts Inspect all drive belts for evidence of cuts, cracks, excessive wear or oil satu- ration and replace if necessary. Drive belts should be checked periodically for proper tension and adjusted as neces- sary.

18

YF HMA 7.QXP 11/25/2009 1:45 PM Page 19

Air cleaner filter A Genuine HYUNDAI air cleaner filter is recommended when is replaced.

filter

the

Spark plugs Make sure to install new spark plugs of the correct heat range.

Valve clearance Inspect excessive valve noise and/or engine vibration and adjust if necessary. An authorized HYUNDAI dealer should perform the operation.

Cooling system Check cooling system components, such as radiator, coolant reservoir, hoses and connections for leakage and damage. Replace any damaged parts.

Coolant The coolant should be changed at the intervals specified in the maintenance schedule.

Manual transaxle fluid (if equipped) Inspect fluid according to the maintenance schedule.

the manual

transaxle

Maintenance

CAUTION

The use of a non-specified fluid could result in transaxle malfunc- tion and failure. Use only specified automatic transaxle to “Recommended lubricants and capacities”in section 8.)

(Refer

fluid.

Automatic transaxle fluid (if equipped) Automatic transaxle fluid should not be checked under normal usage conditions. But in severe conditions, the fluid should be changed at an authorized HYUNDAI dealer in accordance to the scheduled maintenance at the beginning of this chapter.

✽ NOTICE Automatic transaxle fluid color is basi- cally red. As the vehicle is driven, the automatic transaxle fluid will begin to look darker. It is normal condition and you should not judge the need to replace the fluid based upon the changed color.

Brake hoses and lines Visually check for proper installation, chafing, cracks, deterioration and any leakage. Replace any deteriorated or damaged parts immediately.

Brake/clutch fluid Check brake fluid level in the brake fluid reservoir. The level should be between “MIN” and “MAX” marks on the side of the reservoir. Use only hydraulic brake fluid conforming to DOT 3 or DOT 4
specification.

7 19

Steering gear box, linkage & boots/lower arm ball joint With the vehicle stopped and engine off, check for excessive free-play in the steering wheel. Check the linkage for bends or damage. Check the dust boots and ball joints for deterioration, cracks, or damage. Replace any damaged parts.

Drive shafts and boots Check the drive shafts, boots and clamps for cracks, deterioration, or damage. Replace any damaged parts and, if nec- essary, repack the grease.

Air conditioning refrigerant Check the air conditioning lines and con- nections for leakage and damage.

YF HMA 7.QXP 11/25/2009 1:45 PM Page 20

Maintenance

Parking brake Inspect the parking brake system includ- ing the parking brake pedal and cables.

Brake discs, pads, calipers and rotors Check the pads for excessive wear, discs for run out and wear, and calipers for fluid leakage.

Exhaust pipe and muffler Visually inspect the exhaust pipes, muf- fler and hangers for cracks, deterioration, or damage. Start the engine and listen carefully for any exhaust gas leakage. Tighten connections or replace parts as necessary.

Suspension mounting bolts Check the suspension connections for looseness or damage. Retighten to the specified torque.

20

YF HMA 7.QXP 11/25/2009 1:45 PM Page 21

ENGINE OIL

OYF079003N

Checking the engine oil level 1. Be sure the vehicle is on level ground. 2. Start the engine and allow it to reach

normal operating temperature.

3. Turn the engine off and wait for a few minutes (about 5 minutes) for the oil to return to the oil pan.

4. Pull the dipstick out, wipe it clean, and

re-insert it fully.

WARNING - Radiator hose Be very careful not to touch the radiator hose when checking or adding the engine oil as it may be hot enough to burn you.

Maintenance

5. Pull the dipstick out again and check the level. The level should be between F and L.

CAUTION

Do not overfill with engine oil. Engine damage may result.

OYF079004N If it is near or at L, add enough oil to bring the level to F. Do not overfill.

Use a funnel to help prevent oil from being spilled on engine components.

Use only the specified engine oil.(Refer to “Recommended lubricants and capaci- ties”in section 8.)

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Maintenance

CALIFORNIA PROPOSI- TION 65 WARNING

Engine oil contains chemicals known to the State of California to cause cancer, birth defects, and reproductive harm. Used engine oil may cause irrita- tion or cancer of the skin if left in contact with the skin for prolonged periods of time. Used engine oil contains chemicals that have caused cancer in laboratory ani- mals. Always protect your skin by washing your hands thoroughly with soap and warm water as soon as possible after handling used oil.

Changing the engine oil and filter Have engine oil and filter changed by an authorized HYUNDAI dealer according to the Maintenance Schedule at the begin- ning of this section.

22

YF HMA 7.QXP 11/25/2009 1:45 PM Page 23

Maintenance

ENGINE COOLANT The high-pressure cooling system has a reservoir filled with year-round antifreeze coolant. The reservoir is filled at the fac- tory. Check the antifreeze protection and coolant level at least once a year, at the beginning of the winter season, and before traveling to a colder climate.

Checking the coolant level

WARNING - Removing radiator cap

• Never attempt to remove the radi- ator cap while the engine is oper- ating or hot. Doing so might lead to cooling system and engine damage and could result in seri- ous personal injury from escap- ing hot coolant or steam.

(Continued)

(Continued) • Turn the engine off and wait until it cools down. Use extreme care when removing the radiator cap. Wrap a thick towel around it, and turn it counterclockwise slowly to the first stop. Step back while the pressure is released from the cooling system. When you are sure all the pressure has been released, press down on the cap, using a thick towel, and continue turning counterclockwise to remove it.

• Even if the engine is not operat- ing, do not remove the radiator cap or the drain plug while the engine and radiator are hot. Hot coolant and steam may still blow out under pressure, causing seri- ous injury.

level should be

OYF079005N Check the condition and connections of all cooling system hoses and heater hoses. Replace any swollen or deterio- rated hoses. The coolant filled between F and L marks on the side of the coolant reservoir when the engine is cool. If the coolant level is low, add enough specified coolant to provide protection against freezing and corrosion. Bring the level to F, but do not overfill. If frequent additions are required, see an authorized HYUNDAI dealer for a cooling system inspection.

7 23

YF HMA 7.QXP 11/25/2009 1:45 PM Page 24

Maintenance

Recommended engine coolant • When adding coolant, use only deion- ized water or soft water for your vehicle and never mix hard water in the coolant filled at the factory. An improp- er coolant mixture can result in serious malfunction or engine damage.

• The engine in your vehicle has aluminum engine parts and must be protected by an ethylene-glycol-based coolant to pre- vent corrosion and freezing.

• DO NOT USE alcohol or methanol coolant or mix them with the specified coolant.

• Do not use a solution that contains more than 60% antifreeze or less than 35% antifreeze, which would reduce the effectiveness of the solution.

For mixture percentage, refer to the fol- lowing table.

Mixture Percentage (volume)

Antifreeze

Water

35
40
50
60

65
60
50
40

Ambient

Temperature

5°F (-15°C) -13°F (-25°C) -31°F (-35°C) -49°F (-45°C)

24

Changing the coolant Have coolant changed by an authorized HYUNDAI dealer according the Maintenance Schedule at the beginning of this section.

to

CAUTION

Put a thick cloth or fabric around the radiator cap before refilling the coolant in order to prevent the coolant from overflowing into engine parts such as generator.

WARNING - Coolant

• Do not use radiator coolant or antifreeze in the washer fluid reservoir.

• Radiator coolant can severely obscure visibility when sprayed on the windshield and may cause loss of vehicle control or damage to paint and body trim.

OYF079006

WARNING - Radiator cap

Do not remove the radiator cap when the engine and radiator are hot. Scalding hot coolant and steam may blow out under pres- sure causing serious injury.

YF HMA 7.QXP 11/25/2009 1:45 PM Page 25

BRAKE/CLUTCH FLUID

OYF079007N

fluid

Checking the brake/clutch fluid level Check the fluid level in the reservoir peri- odically. The level should be between MAX and MIN marks on the side of the reservoir. Before removing the reservoir cap and adding brake/clutch fluid, clean the area around the reservoir cap thoroughly to prevent brake/clutch fluid contamination. If the level is low, add fluid to the MAX level. The level will fall with accumulated mileage. This is a normal condition asso- ciated with the wear of the brake linings. If the fluid level is excessively low, have the brake system or clutch (if equipped) checked by an authorized HYUNDAI dealer.

Maintenance

Use only the specified brake fluid.(Refer to “Recommended lubricants or capaci- ties”in section 8.)

Never mix different types of fluid.

WARNING - Loss of brake/

clutch fluid

In the event the brake system requires frequent additions of fluid, the vehicle should be inspected by an authorized HYUNDAI dealer.

CAUTION

Do not allow brake fluid to contact the vehicle's body paint, as paint damage will result. Brake fluid, which has been exposed to open air for an extended time should never be used as its quality cannot be guaranteed. It should be disposed of properly.Don't put in the wrong kind of fluid.A few drops of miner- al-based oil, such as engine oil, in your brake system can damage brake system parts.

WARNING - Brake/clutch

fluid

When changing and adding brake fluid, handle it carefully. Do not let it come in contact with your eyes. If brake fluid should come in contact with your eyes, immediately flush them with a large quantity of fresh tap water. Have your eyes examined by a doctor as soon as possible.

7 25

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