Resting your foot on the pedal keeps the brakes applied lightly, builds up heat, and reduces their effectiveness. It also keeps your brake lights on all the time, confusing drivers behind you.
Constant application of the brakes when going down a long hill builds up heat and reduces their effective- ness. Use the engine to assist the brakes by taking your foot off the accelerator and downshifting to a lower gear.
Main MenustTable of Contents03/08/19 10:38:27 31S2A640 0120
Braking System, Anti-lock Brakes (ABS)
Check the brakes after driving through deep water. Apply the brakes moderately to see if they feel normal. If not, apply them gently and frequently until they do. Be extra cautious in your driving.
Braking System Design
Front
etc.). If one circuit should develop a problem, you will still have braking at two wheels.
Brake Wear Indicators If the brake pads need replacing, you will hear a distinctive, metallic screeching sound when you apply the brake pedal. If you do not have the brake pads replaced, they will screech all the time. It is normal for the brakes to occasionally squeal or squeak when you apply them.
The hydraulic system that operates the brakes has two separate circuits. Each circuit works diagonally across the vehicle (the left-front brake is connected with the right-rear brake,
Anti-lock Brakes (ABS) The Anti-lock Brake System (ABS) helps prevent the brakes from locking up and helps you retain steering control by pumping the brakes rapidly; much faster than a person.
Youshouldneverpumpthebrakepedal. Let the ABS work for you by always keeping firm, steady pressure on the brake pedal. This is sometimes referred to as ‘‘stomp and steer.’’
You will feel a pulsation in the brake pedal when the ABS activates, and may hear some noise. This is normal: it is the ABS rapidly pumping the brakes. On dry pavement, you will need to press on the brake pedal very hard before the ABS activates. However, you may feel the ABS activate immediately if you are trying to stop on snow or ice.
Driving 117
Main MenustTable of ContentsTowing a Trailer Your vehicle is not designed to tow a trailer. Attempting to do so can void your warranties.
03/08/19 10:38:38 31S2A640 0121
Anti-Lock Brakes (ABS), Towing a Trailer
ABS Indicator
ANTI-LOCK BRAKE SYSTEM INDICATOR
If the ABS indicator comes on, the anti-lock function of the braking system has shut down. The brakes still work like a conventional system, but without anti-lock. You should have the dealer inspect your vehicle as soon as possible.
118
Driving
ImportantSafetyReminders ABS does not reduce the time or distance it takes to stop the vehicle. It only helps with the steering control during braking.
ABS will not prevent a skid that results from changing direction abruptly, such as trying to take a corner too fast or making a sudden lane change.
ABS cannot prevent a loss of stability. Always steer moderately when you are braking hard. Severe or sharp steering wheel movement can still cause your vehicle to veer into oncoming traffic or off the road.
A vehicle with ABS may require a longer distance to stop on loose or uneven surfaces, such as gravel or snow, than a vehicle without anti- lock.
Main MenustTable of Contents03/08/19 10:38:44 31S2A640 0122
Maintenance
This section explains why it is important to keep your vehicle well maintained and how to follow basic maintenance safety precautions.
This section also includes Maintenance Schedules for normal driving and severe driving conditions, a Maintenance Record, and instruc- tions for simple maintenance tasks you may want to take care of yourself.
If you have the skills and tools to per- form more complex maintenance tasks on your Honda, you may want to purchase the Service Manual. See page for information on how to obtain a copy, or see your Honda dealer.
195
Maintenance Safety Maintenance Schedule Maintenance Record Fluid Locations Adding Engine Oil Changing the Oil and Filter Engine Coolant Manual Transmission Fluid Windshield Washers Differential Fluid Hood Latch Brake and Clutch Fluid Lights Seat Belts Floor Mats Dust and Pollen Filter Wiper Blades Tires Checking the Battery Vehicle Storage
...................... ................. .................... .............................. ........................ ......... .............................. ........ .................... .......................... .................................... ................ ............................................. ....................................... ..................................... .................. ................................. ............................................... ................... .............................
. 120
. 121
. 125
. 128
. 129
. 130
. 132
. 134
. 134
. 135
. 135
. 136
. 137
. 143
. 143
. 143
. 144
. 145
. 151
. 152
Maintenance 119
Main Menust03/08/19 10:38:57 31S2A640 0123
Maintenance Safety
All service items not detailed in this section should be performed by a Honda technician or qualified mechanic.
Important Safety Precautions To eliminate potential hazards, read the instructions before you begin, and make sure you have the tools and skills required.
Make sure your vehicle is parked on level ground, the parking brake is set, and the engine is off.
To clean parts, use a commercially available degreaser or parts cleaner, not gasoline.
To reduce the possibility of fire or explosion, keep cigarettes, sparks, and flames away from the battery and all fuel-related parts.
Wear eye protection and protective clothing when working
120
Maintenance
with the battery or compressed air.
Injury from moving parts. not run the engine unless instructed to do so.
Do
Improperly maintaining this vehicle or failing to correct a problem before driving can cause a crash in which you can be seriously hurt or killed.
Always follow the inspection, maintenance recommendations, and schedules in this owner’s manual.
Potential Vehicle Hazards Carbon Monoxide poison from engine exhaust. there is adequate ventilation whenever you operate the engine.
Be sure
Burns from hot parts. Let the engine and exhaust system cool before touching any parts.
Failure to properly follow maintenance instructions and precautions can cause you to be seriously hurt or killed.
Always follow the procedures and precautions in this owner’s manual.
Some of the most important safety precautions are given here. However, we cannot warn you of every conceivable hazard that can arise in performing maintenance. Only you can decide whether or not you should perform a given task.
Main MenustTable of Contents03/08/19 10:39:11 31S2A640 0124
The maintenance schedule assumes you will use your vehicle as normal transportation for your passenger and possessions. You should also follow these recommendations:
Which Schedule to Follow Service your vehicle according to the time and mileage periods on one of the Maintenance Schedules on the following pages.
Avoid exceeding your vehicle’s load limit. This puts excess stress on the engine, brakes, and many other vehicle parts. The load limit is shown on the tire information label on the driver’s doorjamb.
Operate your vehicle on reasonable roads within legal speed limits.
Drive your vehicle regularly over a distance of several miles (kilometers).
Always use unleaded gasoline with
the proper octane rating (see page
100
).
−
Follow the
U.S. Owners Maintenance Schedule for Severe Conditions if you drive your vehicle MAINLY under one or more of the following conditions.
Driving less than 5 miles (8 km)
per trip or, in freezing
temperatures, driving less than 10
miles (16 km) per trip.
Driving in extremely hot [over 90°F (32°C)] conditions.
Used primarily as a delivery vehicle or taxi that is driven mostly in stop-and-go traffic and/ or parked with the engine idling.
Maintenance Schedule
Driving in mountainous conditions.
Driving on muddy, dusty, or de- iced roads.
If you only
NOTE: OCCASIONALLY drive under a ‘‘severe’’ condition, you should follow the Normal Conditions Maintenance Schedule.
Canadian Owners Follow the Maintenance Schedule for Severe Conditions.
−
Maintenance
121
Main MenustTable of Contents03/08/19 10:39:26 31S2A640 0125
Maintenance Schedule
Servicing Your Vehicle Your authorized Honda dealer knows your vehicle best and can provide competent, efficient service. However, service at a dealer is not mandatory to keep your warranties in effect. Maintenance may be done by any qualified service facility or skilled person to keep your warranties in effect. Keep all the receipts as proof of completion, and have the person who does the work fill out the Maintenance Record. Check your warranty booklet for more information.
We recommend the use of Honda parts and fluids whenever you have maintenance done.
U.S. Vehicles: Maintenance, replacement, or repair of emissions control devices and systems may be done by any automotive repair establishment or individual using parts that are ‘‘certified’’ to EPA standards.
#
According to state and federal regulations, failure to perform maintenance on the items marked with will not void your emissions warranties. However, Honda recommends that all maintenance services be performed at the recommended time or mileage period to ensure long-term reliability.
122
Maintenance
Owner’s Maintenance Checks Youshouldcheckthefollowing items at the specified intervals. If you are unsure of how to perform any check, turn to the appropriate page listed.
−
−
−
103
103
Engine oil level Check every
time you fill the fuel tank. See
page
Engine coolant level Check the
radiator reserve tank every time
you fill the fuel tank. See page
Brakes Check the fluid level
monthly. See page
Tires Check the tire pressure
monthly. Examine the tread for
wear and foreign objects. See page
145
Lights Check the operation of
the headlights, parking lights,
taillights, high-mount brake light,
and license plate lights monthly.
See page
136
137
−
−
Main MenustTable of Contents03/08/19 10:39:49 31S2A640 0126
Service the items listed at the indicated distance (or time, if given).
Check engine oil and coolant Check tires Replace engine oil Check tires inflation and condition Replace engine oil filter Check front and rear brakes Check parking brake adjustment Inspect the following items:
Tie-rod ends, steering gearbox, and boots Suspension components Driveshaft boots Brake hoses and lines (including ABS) All fluid levels and condition of fluids Exhaust system # Fuel lines and connections #
Inspect drive belts Replace dust and pollen filter Replace air cleaner element Replace spark plugs Inspect valve clearance
Replace manual transmission fluid
Replace rear differential fluid
Inspect idle speed Replace engine coolant Replace brake fluid
miles x 1,000
km x 1,000
15
24
30
48
45
72
60
96
105
168
Check oil and coolant at each fuel stop
75
120
90
144
120
192
135
216
150
240
Check inflation and condition once a month
Every 7,500 miles (12,000 km) or every 1 year, whichever comes first
Every 7,500 miles (12,000 km)
((OOrr eevveerryy 11 yyeeaarr,, wwhhiicchheevveerr
ccoommeess
ffiirrsstt))
((OOrr eevveerryy 22 yyeeaarrss,, wwhhiicchheevveerr
ccoommeess
ffiirrsstt))
((OOtthheerrwwiissee
aaddjjuusstt oonnllyy
iiff nnooiissyy))
((OOrr eevveerryy 88 yyeeaarrss,, wwhhiicchheevveerr
ccoommeess
ffiirrsstt))
((OOrr eevveerryy 22 yyeeaarrss,, wwhhiicchheevveerr Inspect every 105,000 miles (168,000 km)
ccoommeess
ffiirrsstt))
At 120,000 miles (192,000 km) or 10 years, then every 60,000 miles (96,000 km) or 5 years
Every 3 years (independent of mileage)
#
122
See information on maintenance and emissions warranty, middle column, page .
Maintenance 123
Main MenustTable of Contents03/08/19 10:40:11 31S2A640 0127
Check engine oil and coolant Check tires Replace engine oil and oil filter Check tires inflation and condition Check front and rear brake Inspect the following items:
Tie-rod ends, steering gearbox, and boots Suspension components Driveshaft boots
Check parking brake adjustment Lubricate all hinges, locks, and latches Inspect the following items:
Brake hoses and lines (including ABS) All fluid levels and condition of fluids Exhaust system # Fuel lines and connections # Lights and controls, Vehicle underbody
Inspect drive belts Replace dust and pollen filter * Replace air cleaner element Replace spark plugs Inspect valve clearance
Replace manual transmission fluid
Replace rear differential fluid
Inspect idle speed Replace engine coolant Replace brake fluid
Service the items listed at the indicated distance (or time, if given).
miles x 1,000
km x 1,000
15
24
30
48
45
72
60
96
75
120
90
144
105
168
120
192
135
216
150
240
Check oil and coolant at each fuel stop
Check inflation and condition once a month
Every 3,750 miles (6,000 km) or every 6 months, whichever comes first
Every 7,500 miles (12,000 km)
Every 7,500 miles (12,000 km) or every 6 months, whichever comes first
((OOrr eevveerryy 11 yyeeaarr,, wwhhiicchheevveerr ccoommeess ffiirrsstt))
Every 15,000 miles (24,000 km) (Use normal schedule except in dusty conditions)
((OOrr eevveerryy 22 yyeeaarrss,, wwhhiicchheevveerr ccoommeess ffiirrsstt))
((OOtthheerrwwiissee aaddjjuusstt oonnllyy iiff nnooiissyy))
((OOrr eevveerryy 44 yyeeaarrss,, wwhhiicchheevveerr ccoommeess ffiirrsstt))
((OOrr eevveerryy 11 yyeeaarr,, wwhhiicchheevveerr ccoommeess ffiirrsstt)) Inspect every 105,000 miles (168,000 km)
At 120,000 miles (192,000 km) or 10 years, then every 60,000 miles (96,000 km) or 5 years
Every 3 years (independent of mileage)
1 : * #
See dust and pollen filter on page for replacement information under special driving conditions.
122
See information on maintenance and emissions warranty, middle column, page ..
143
124
Maintenance
Main MenustTable of Contents03/08/19 10:40:21 31S2A640 0128
Maintenance Record
(for Normal and Severe Schedules)
You or the servicing dealer can record all completed maintenance here, whether you follow the schedule for normal conditions (page ) or severe conditions (page ). Keep the receipts for all work done on your vehicle.
124
123
3,750 mi 6,000 km
7,500 mi 12,000 km
11,250 mi 18,000 km
15,000 mi 24,000 km
18,750 mi 30,000 km
22,500 mi 36,000 km
26,250 mi 42,000 km
30,000 mi 48,000 km
Signature or dealer stamp mi/km
Date
mi/km
Date
mi/km
Date
mi/km
Date
mi/km
Date
mi/km
Date
mi/km
Date
mi/km
Date
33,750 mi 54,000 km
37,500 mi 60,000 km
41,250 mi 66,000 km
45,000 mi 72,000 km
48,750 mi 78,000 km
52,500 mi 84,000 km
56,250 mi 90,000 km
60,000 mi 96,000 km
Signature or dealer stamp mi/km
Date
mi/km
Date
mi/km
Date
mi/km
Date
mi/km
Date
mi/km
Date
mi/km
Date
mi/km
Date
CONTINUED
Maintenance 125
Main MenustTable of Contents03/08/19 10:40:28 31S2A640 0129
Maintenance Record
(forNormalandSevereSchedules)
63,750 mi 102,000 km
67,500 mi 108,000 km
71,250 mi 114,000 km
75,000 mi 120,000 km
78,750 mi 126,000 km
82,500 mi 132,000 km
86,250 mi 138,000 km
90,000 mi 144,000 km
Signature or dealer stamp mi/km
Date
mi/km
Date
mi/km
Date
mi/km
Date
mi/km
Date
mi/km
Date
mi/km
Date
mi/km
Date
126
Maintenance
93,750 mi 150,000 km
97,500 mi 156,000 km
101,250 mi 162,000 km
105,000 mi 168,000 km
108,750 mi 174,000 km
112,500 mi 180,000 km
116,250 mi 186,000 km
120,000 mi 192,000 km
Signature or dealer stamp mi/km
Date
mi/km
Date
mi/km
Date
mi/km
Date
mi/km
Date
mi/km
Date
mi/km
Date
mi/km
Date
Main MenustTable of Contents03/08/19 10:40:34 31S2A640 0130
123,750 mi 198,000 km
127,500 mi 204,000 km
131,250 mi 210,000 km
135,000 mi 216,000 km
138,750 mi 222,000 km
142,500 mi 228,000 km
146,250 mi 234,000 km
150,000 mi 240,000 km
Maintenance Record
(forNormalandSevereSchedules)
Signature or dealer stamp mi/km
Date
mi/km
Date
mi/km
Date
mi/km
Date
mi/km
Date
mi/km
Date
mi/km
Date
mi/km
Date
Maintenance 127
Main MenustTable of Contents03/08/19 10:40:40 31S2A640 0131
ENGINE OIL FILL CAP
CLUTCH FLUID (Gray cap)
BRAKE FLUID (Gray cap)
COOLANT RESERVOIR
Fluid Locations
WASHER FLUID (Blue cap)
ENGINE OIL DIPSTICK
128
Maintenance
Main MenustTable of Contents03/08/19 10:40:49 31S2A640 0132
Recommended Engine Oil Oil is major contributor to your engine’s performance and longevity. Always use a premium-grade detergent oil displaying the API Certification Seal. This seal indicates the oil is energy conserving, and that it meets the American Petroleum Institute’s latest requirements. It is highly recommended that you use Honda motor oil in your vehicle for as long as you own it.
Adding Engine Oil
Make sure the API Certification Seal says ‘‘For Gasoline Engines’’.
API CERTIFICATION SEAL
CONTINUED
Maintenance
129
Unscrew and remove the engine oil fill cap on top of the valve cover. Pour in the oil slowly and carefully so you do not spill. Clean up any spills immediately. Spilled oil could damage components in the engine compartment. Install the engine oil fill cap, and tighten it securely. Wait a few minutes, and recheck the oil level. Do not fill above the upper mark; you could damage the engine.
Main MenustTable of Contents03/08/19 10:41:00 31S2A640 0133
Adding Engine Oil, Changing the Oil and Filter
Synthetic Oil You may use a synthetic motor oil if it meets the same requirements given for a conventional motor oil: it displays the API Certification Seal and it is the proper weight. You must follow the oil and filter change intervals given on the maintenance schedule.
Engine Oil Additives Your Honda does not require any oil additives. Additives may adversely affect your engine’s or transmission’s performance and durability.
Changing the Oil and Filter Always change the oil and filter according to the recommendations in the maintenance schedule. The oil and filter collect contaminants that can damage your engine if they are not removed regularly.
Changing the oil and filter requires special tools and access from underneath the vehicle. The vehicle should be raised on a service station- type hydraulic lift for this service. Unless you have the knowledge and proper equipment, you should have this maintenance done by a skilled mechanic.
1.
Run the engine until it reaches normal operating temperature, then shut it off.
The oil’s viscosity or weight is provided on the container’s label. Select the oil for your vehicle according to this chart.
Ambient Temperature
An oil with a viscosity of 10W-30 is preferred for optimum fuel economy and year-round protection in your Honda. You may use a 5W-40 oil if the temperature in your area goes below 0°F (
20°C).
−
130
Maintenance
Main MenustTable of Contents03/08/19 10:41:11 31S2A640 0134
WASHER
OIL DRAIN BOLT
OIL FILTER
2.
Open the hood, and remove the engine oil fill cap. Remove the oil drain bolt and washer from the bottom of the engine. Drain the oil into an appropriate container.
3.
Remove the oil filter, and let the remaining oil drain. A special wrench (available from your Honda dealer) is required.
4.
Install a new oil filter according to the instructions that come with it.
Changing the Oil and Filter
5.
Put a new washer on the drain bolt, then reinstall the drain bolt. Tighten it to: 33 lbf·ft (45 N·m , 4.6 kgf·m)
6.
Refill the engine with the recommended oil.
Engine oil change capacity (including filter): 5.1 US qt (4.8 )
7.
Install the engine oil fill cap. Start
the engine. The oil pressure
indicator should go out within 5
seconds. If it does not, turn off the
engine and check your work.
8.
Let the engine run for several minutes, then check the drain bolt and oil filter for leaks.
CONTINUED
Maintenance 131
Main MenustTable of Contents03/08/19 10:41:20 31S2A640 0135
Changing the Oil and Filter, Engine Coolant
Adding Engine Coolant
RESERVE TANK
9.
Turn off the engine and let it sit for several minutes, then check the oil level on the dipstick. If necessary, add more oil.
NOTICE: Improper disposal of engine oil can be harmf ul to the environment. If you change your own oil, please dispose of the used oil properly. Put it in a sealed container, and take it to a recycling center. Do not discard it in a trash bin or dump it on the ground.
MAX
MIN
If the coolant level in the reserve tank is at or below the MIN line, add coolant to bring it up to the MAX line. Inspect the cooling system for leaks. Always use Honda All Season Antifreeze/Coolant Type 2. This coolant is pre-mixed with 50 percent antifreeze and 50 percent water. Never add straight antifreeze or plain water.
132
Maintenance
If Honda antifreeze/coolant is not available, you may use another major-brand non-silicate coolant as a temporary replacement. Make sure it is a high-quality coolant recommended for aluminum engines. Continued use of any non-Honda coolant can result in corrosion, causing the cooling system to malfunction or fail. Have the cooling system flushed and refilled with Honda antifreeze/coolant as soon as possible.
Main MenustTable of Contents03/08/19 10:41:32 31S2A640 0136
If the reserve tank is completely empty, you should also check the coolant level in the radiator.
Removing the radiator cap while the engine is hot can cause the coolant to spray out, seriously scalding you.
Always let the engine and radiator cool down before removing the radiator cap.
RADIATOR CAP
1.
When the radiator and engine are cool, relieve any pressure in the cooling system by turning the radiator cap counterclockwise, without pressing down.
2.
Remove the radiator cap by pushing down and turning counterclockwise.
Engine Coolant
3.
The coolant level should be up to the base of the filler neck. Add coolant if it is low.
Pour the coolant slowly and carefully so you do not spill. Clean up any spill immediately; it could damage components in the engine compartment.
4.
Put the radiator cap on, and tighten it fully.
5.
Pour coolant into the reserve tank. Fill it to halfway between the MAX and MIN marks. Put the cap back on the reserve tank.
Do not add any rust inhibitors or other additives to your vehicle’s cooling system. They may not be compatible with the coolant or engine components.
Maintenance 133
Main MenustTable of Contents03/08/19 10:41:44 31S2A640 0137
Manual Transmission Fluid, Windshield Washers
Manual Transmission Fluid
FILLER BOLT
CORRECT LEVEL
Check the fluid level with the transmission at normal operating temperature and the vehicle sitting on level ground. Remove the transmission filler bolt, and carefully feel inside the bolt hole with your finger. The fluid level should be up to the edge of the bolt hole. If it is not, add Honda Manual Transmission Fluid (MTF) until it starts to run out of the hole. Install the filler bolt, and tighten it securely.
134
Maintenance
If Honda MTF is not available, you
may use an SAE 10W-30 or 10W-40
viscosity motor oil with the API
Certification seal that says ‘‘FOR
GASOLINE ENGINES’’ as a
temporary replacement. However,
motor oil does not contain the proper
additives, and continued use can
cause stiffer shifting. Replace as
soon as it is convenient.
The transmission should be drained and refilled with new fluid according to the time and distance recommen- dations in the maintenance schedule.
Windshield Washers Check the fluid level in the windshield washer reservoir at least monthly during normal use.
Fill the reservoir with a good-quality windshield washer fluid. This increases the cleaning capability and prevents freezing in cold weather. When you refill the reservoir, clean the edges of the windshield wiper blades with windshield washer fluid on a clean cloth. This will help to condition them.
Do not use engine antif reeze
NOTICE: or a vinegar/water solution in the windshield washer reservoir. Antif reeze can damage your vehicle’s paint, while a vinegar/water solution can damage the windshield washer pump. Use only commercially available windshield washer f luid.
Main MenustTable of Contents03/08/19 10:41:54 31S2A640 0138
Differential Fluid
FILLER BOLT
Use an SAE 90 viscosity hypoid gear oil, API service classified GL5 or GL6 only.
Hood Latch
PIVOTS
Differential Fluid, Hood Latch
Put a new washer on the filler bolt, then reinstall the filler bolt. Tighten it securely. Tightening torque: 33 lbf·ft (45 N·m , 4.6 kgf·m)
The differential should be drained and refilled with new fluid according to the time and distance recommen- dations in the maintenance schedule.
CORRECT LEVEL
Check the fluid level with the differential at normal operating temperature and the vehicle sitting on level ground. Remove the differential fluid filler bolt and washer, and carefully feel inside the bolt hole with your finger. The fluid level should be up to the edge of the bolt hole. If it is not, slowly add fluid until it starts to run out of the hole.
Clean the hood latch assembly with a mild cleaner, then lubricate it with a multipurpose grease. Lubricate all the moving parts (as shown), including the pivot. Follow the time and distance recommendations in the Maintenance Schedule. If you are not sure how to clean and grease the latch, contact your Honda dealer.
Maintenance
135
Main MenustTable of Contents03/08/19 10:42:08 31S2A640 0139
Brake and Clutch Fluid
Check the brake fluid level in the reservoirs monthly.
Replace the brake fluid according to the time recommendation in the maintenance schedule.
Always use Honda Heavy Duty
Brake Fluid DOT 3. If it is not
available, you should use only DOT 3
or DOT 4 fluid, from a sealed
container, as a temporary
replacement.
Using any non-Honda brake fluid can
cause corrosion and decrease the life
of the system. Have the brake
system flushed and refilled with
Honda Heavy Duty Brake Fluid
DOT 3 as soon as possible.
Brake fluid marked DOT 5 is not compatible with your vehicle’s braking system and can cause extensive damage.
136
Maintenance
Brake System
Clutch System
MAX
MIN
MAX
MIN
The fluid level should be between the MIN and MAX marks on the side of the reservoir. If the level is at or below the MIN mark, your brake system needs attention. Have the brake system inspected for leaks or worn brake pads.
The fluid level should be between the MIN and MAX marks on the side of the reservoir. If it is not, add brake fluid to bring it up to that level. Use the same fluid specified for the brake system.
Low fluid level can indicate a leak in the clutch system. Have this system inspected as soon as possible.
Main MenustTable of Contents03/08/19 10:42:16 31S2A640 0140
Lights
Headlight Aiming The headlights were properly aimed when your vehicle was new. If you regularly carry heavy items in the trunk, readjustment may be required. Adjustments should be performed by a Honda dealer or other qualified mechanic.
Replacing a Headlight Bulb The low beam headlight bulbs are a type of high voltage discharge tube. High voltage can remain in the circuit even with the light switch off and the key removed. Because of this, you should not attempt to examine or change a low beam headlight bulb yourself. If a low beam headlight bulb fails, take the vehicle to your dealer to have it replaced.
Halogen bulbs are used for the high beam headlight bulbs. When replacing a high beam headlight bulb, handle it by its base, and protect the glass from contact with your skin or hard objects. If you touch the glass, clean it with denatured alcohol and a clean cloth.
NOTICE: Halogen headlight bulbs get very hot when lit. Oil, perspiration, or a scratch on the glass can cause the bulb to overheat and shatter.
CONTINUED
Maintenance
137
Main MenustTable of Contents03/08/19 10:42:31 31S2A640 0141
Lights
1.
Open the hood. If you need to change the high beam headlight bulb on the left side, remove the coolant reserve tank from its holder by pulling it straight up.
2.
Remove the electrical connector from the bulb by squeezing the connector to unlock the tab, then slide the connector off the bulb.
3.
Remove the rubber weather seal by pulling on the tab.
4.
5.
Unclip the end of the hold-down wire from its slot. Pivot it out of the way, and remove the bulb socket.
Pull the bulb straight out of its socket. Push the new bulb straight into the socket until it bottoms.
138
Maintenance
6.
Insert the socket back into the headlight assembly. Make sure the bulb is installed correctly by looking through the headlight lens. The pins on the base of the bulb should fit in the holes in the headlight assembly. Pivot the hold- down wire back in place, and clip the end into the slot.
7.
Install the rubber seal over the back of the headlight assembly.
8.
Push the electrical connector onto the new bulb. Turn on the headlights to test the new bulb.
9.
(Left side) Reinstall the radiator reserve tank.
Main MenustTable of Contents03/08/19 10:42:44 31S2A640 0142
Replacing Front Turn Signal and Side Marker Light Bulbs 1.
If you are changing the bulb on the driver’s side, start the engine, turn the steering wheel all the way to the right, then turn off the engine. If you are changing the bulb on the passenger’s side, turn the steering wheel to the left.
Lights
2.
Use a flat-tipped screwdriver to remove the three holding clips from the inner fender.
3.
Pull the inner fender cover back.
4.
Remove the socket from the headlight assembly by turning it one-quarter turn counterclockwise.
5.
Pull the bulb straight out of its socket.
6.
Install the new bulb in the socket.
7.
Insert the socket back into the headlight assembly. Turn it clockwise to lock it in place.
8.
Test the lights to make sure the new bulb is working.
9.
Put the inner fender cover in place. Install the three holding clips. Lock each clip in place by pushing on the center.
Maintenance 139
Main MenustTable of Contents03/08/19 10:42:54 31S2A640 0143
Lights
Replacing a Side Turn Signal Bulb
3.
Pull the bulb straight out of its socket. Push the new bulb straight into the socket until it bottoms.
4.
Put the bulb holder back into its hole in the lens, and turn it clockwise until it locks.
5.
Test the lights to make sure the new bulb is working.
6.
Put the side turn signal assembly back into the body, front first. Push on the back edge until it snaps into place.
1.
Use a small flat-tipped screwdriver to pry carefully on the back edge of the side turn signal assembly until it pops out of the body.
2.
Turn the bulb holder one-quarter turn counterclockwise to remove it from the lens.
140
Maintenance
Main MenustTable of Contents03/08/19 10:43:05 31S2A640 0144
Replacing Rear Bulbs
Lights
1.
Open the trunk.
2.
Remove the fasteners from the trunk lining. To remove a fastener, push on the center of the head until it pops in, then pull the fastener out.
3.
Pull the lining back.
4.
Determine which bulb is burned out: turn signal or back-up light.
5.
Remove the socket by turning it one-quarter turn counterclockwise.
6.
Remove the burned out bulb by pulling it straight out of its socket.
CONTINUED
Maintenance
141
Main MenustTable of Contents03/08/19 10:43:12 31S2A640 0145
Lights
7.
Install the new bulb into the socket.
8.
Push the socket into the light assembly, and turn it clockwise until it locks.
9.
Test the lights to make sure the new bulb is working.
10.
Install the trunk lining, and secure it with the fasteners. To reinstall a fastener, reset the fastener by pushing on the pointed end until it pops back almost flush with the fingers on the housing. Put the fastener in the hole of the trunk lining, and push on the center until it locks (the center is flush with the head).
142
Maintenance
Main MenustTable of Contents03/08/19 10:43:24 31S2A640 0146
Floor Mats
Seat Belts If your seat belts get dirty, use a soft brush with a mixture of mild soap and warm water to clean them. Do not use bleach, dye, or cleaning solvents. Let the belts air-dry before you use the vehicle. Dirt build-up in the loops of the seat belt anchors can cause the belts to retract slowly. Wipe the insides of the loops with a clean cloth dampened in mild soap and warm water or isopropyl alcohol.
Seat Belts, Floor Mats, Dust and Pollen Filter
If you use a non-Honda floor mat, make sure it fits properly and that it can be used with the floor mat anchor. Do not put additional floor mats on top of the anchored mat.
Dust and Pollen Filter This filter removes the dust and pollen that is brought in from the outside through the heating and cooling system.
Have your Honda dealer replace this filter every 30,000 miles (48,000 km) under normal conditions. It should be replaced every 15,000 miles (24,000 km) if you drive primarily in urban areas that have high concentrations of soot in the air, or if the airflow from the heating and cooling system becomes less than usual.
Maintenance
143
The driver’s floor mat that came with your vehicle hooks over the floor mat anchor. This keeps the floor mat from sliding forward and possibly interfering with the pedals.
If you remove the driver’s floor mat, make sure to re-anchor it when you put it back in your vehicle.
Main MenustTable of Contents03/08/19 10:43:32 31S2A640 0147
Windshield Washers
Check the condition of the wiper blades at least every six months. Replace them if you find signs of cracking in the rubber, areas that are getting hard, or if they leave streaks and unwiped areas when used.
1.
Raise the wiper arm off the windshield.
LOCK TAB
BLADE
2.
Disconnect the blade assembly from the wiper arm by pushing in the lock tab. Hold the lock tab in while you push the blade assembly toward the base of the arm.
3.
Remove the blade from its holder by grasping the tabbed end of the blade. Pull firmly until the tabs come out of the holder.
144
Maintenance
Main MenustTable of Contents03/08/19 10:43:44 31S2A640 0148
BLADE
5.
Slide the new wiper blade into the holder until the tabs lock.
6.
Slide the wiper blade assembly onto the wiper arm. Make sure it locks in place.
7.
Lower the wiper arm down against the windshield.
REINFORCEMENT
4.
Examine the new wiper blades. If they have no plastic or metal reinforcement along the back edge, remove the metal reinforcement strips from the old wiper blade, and install them in the slots along the edge of the new blade.
Wiper Blades, Tires
Tires To safely operate your vehicle, your tires must be the proper type and size, in good condition with adequate tread, and correctly inflated.
The following pages give more detailed information on how to take care of your tires and what to do when they need to be replaced.
Using tires that are excessively worn or improperly inflated can cause a crash in which you can be seriously hurt or killed.
Follow all instructions in this owner’s manual regarding tire inflation and maintenance.
Maintenance 145
Main MenustTable of Contents03/08/19 10:44:02 31S2A640 0149
Tires
Inflation Keeping the tires properly inflated provides the best combination of handling, tread life, and riding comfort.
Front:
Tire Size
215/45R17 87W
Underinflated tires wear unevenly, adversely affect handling and fuel economy, and are more likely to fail from being overheated.
Rear:
Tire Size
245/40R17 91W
Cold Tire Pressure
for Normal Driving
32 psi (220 kPa , 2.2
kgf/cm )
Cold Tire Pressure
for Normal Driving
32 psi (220 kPa , 2.2
kgf/cm )
Thecompactsparetirepressureis: 60 psi (420 kPa , 4.2 kgf/cm )
For convenience, the recommended tire sizes and cold air pressures are on a label on the driver’s doorjamb.
For additional technical information, see page
182
Overinflated tires can make your vehicleridemoreharshly,are more prone to damage from road hazards, and wear unevenly.
We recommend that you visually check your tires every day. If you think a tire might be low, check it immediately with a tire gauge.
146
Maintenance
Tire pressure for high speed driving is the same as for normal driving.
Use a gauge to measure the air
pressure at least once a month. Even
tires that are in good condition may
lose one to two psi (10 to 20 kPa, 0.1
to 0.2 kgf/cm ) per month.
Remember to check the spare tire at
the same time.
Check the pressure in the tires when
they are cold. This means the vehicle
has been parked for at least three
hours, or driven less than 1 mile (1.6
km).
Add or release air, if needed, to match the recommended cold tire pressures.
Main MenustTable of Contents03/08/19 10:44:14 31S2A640 0150
If you check the pressure when the
tires are hot (driven for several
miles), you will see readings 4 to 6
psi (30 to 40 kPa, 0.3 to 0.4 kgf/cm )
higher than the cold reading. This is
normal; do not release air to match
the cold pressure.
Tubeless tires have some ability to self-seal if they are punctured. You should look closely for punctures if a tire starts losing pressure.
You should get your own tire pressure gauge and use it whenever you check your tire pressures. This will make it easier for you to tell if a pressure loss is due to a tire problem and not due to a variation between gauges.
Tire Inspection Every time you check inflation, you should also examine the tires for damage, foreign objects, and wear. You should look for:
Bumps or bulges in the tread or side of the tire. Replace the tire if you find either or these conditions.
Cuts, splits, or cracks in the side of the tire. Replace the tire if you can see fabric or cord.
Excessive tread wear.
Tires
TREAD WEAR INDICATORS
INDICATOR LOCATION MARKS
Your vehicle’s tires have wear
indicators molded into the tread.
When the tread wears down to that
point, you will see a 1/2 inch (12.7
mm) wide band running across the
tread. This shows there is less than
1/16 inch (1.6 mm) of tread left on
the tire. A tire that is this worn gives
very little traction on wet roads. You
should replace the tire if you can see
the tread wear indicator in three or
more places around the tire.
Maintenance
147
Main MenustTable of Contents03/08/19 10:44:28 31S2A640 0151
Tires
Tire Maintenance In addition to proper inflation, correct wheel alignment helps to decrease tire wear. If you find a tire is worn unevenly, have your dealer check the wheel alignment.
Have your dealer check the tires if you feel a consistent vibration while driving. A tire should always be rebalanced if it is removed from the wheel. When you have new tires installed, make sure they are balanced. This increases riding comfort and tire life. For best results, have the installer perform a dynamic balance.
NOTICE: Improper wheel weights can damage your vehicle’s aluminum wheels. Use only genuine Honda wheel weights f or balancing.
Tire Rotation You should not rotate your Honda’s tires. The front and rear tires are different sizes, so they cannot be rotated front-to-rear. The original- equipment tires on your Honda have a unidirectional tread pattern, so they cannot be rotated side-to-side.
Tire Wear The tires that came on your vehicle were designed and constructed to provide superior grip during acceleration, braking, and cornering. As a trade-off, they will wear more rapidly than tires used on ordinary passenger vehicles. Because of the vehicle’s weight distribution, and the fact that they are the driving wheels, you may expect the rear tires to wear more rapidly than the front tires.
Replacing Tires Replace your tires with radial tires of the same size, load range, speed rating, and maximum cold tire pressure rating (as shown on the tire’s sidewall). Mixing radial and bias-ply tires on your vehicle can reduce braking ability, traction, and steering accuracy. Using tires of a different size or construction can cause the ABS to work inconsistently.
It is best to replace all four tires at the same time. If that is not possible or necessary, replace the two front tires or two rear tires as a pair. Replacing just one tire can seriously affect your vehicle’s handling.
If you ever replace a wheel, make sure that the wheel’s specifications match those of the original wheels.
148
Maintenance
Main MenustTable of Contents03/08/19 10:44:43 31S2A640 0152
Installing improper tires on your vehicle can affect handling and stability. This can cause a crash in which you can be seriously hurt or killed.
Always use the size and type of tires recommended in this owner’s manual.
Wheel and Tire Specifications Wheels: Front:
17 x 7 JJ
Rear:
17 x 8 1/2 JJ
Tires:
Front:
Rear:
215/45R17 87W
245/40R17 91W
182
for DOT tire quality
See page
grading information, and page
for tire size explanation.
184
Tires
Winter Driving Tires marked ‘‘M S’’ or ‘‘All Season’’ on the sidewall have an all- weather tread design suitable for most winter driving conditions.
+
For the best performance in snowy or icy conditions, you should install snow tires or tire chains. They may be required by local laws under certain conditions.
Snow Tires If you mount snow tires on your Honda, make sure they are radial tires of the same size and load range as original tires. Mount snow tires on all four wheels. The traction provided by snow tires on dry roads may be lower than your original tires. Check with the tire dealer for maximum speed recommendations.
Maintenance
149
Main MenustTable of Contents03/08/19 10:44:51 31S2A640 0153
NOTICE: Traction devices that are the wrong size or improperly installed can damage your vehicle’s brake lines, suspension, body, and wheels. Stop driving if they are hitting any part of the vehicle.
Tires
Tire Chains Because your Honda has limited tire clearance, mount only SAE Class ‘‘S’’ cable-type traction devices, with rubber chain tensioners on the rear tires. Use traction devices only when required by driving conditions or local laws. Make sure they are the correct size for your tires. Metal link- type ‘‘chains’’ should not be used.
When installing cables, follow the manufacturer’s instructions, and mount them as tight as you can. Make sure they are not contacting the brake lines or suspension. Drive slowly with them installed. If you hear them coming into contact with the body or chassis, stop and investigate. Remove them as soon as you begin driving on cleared roads.
150
Maintenance
Main MenustTable of Contents03/08/19 10:44:59 31S2A640 0154
Check the terminals for corrosion (a white or yellowish powder). To remove it, cover the terminals with a solution of baking soda and water. It will bubble up and turn brown. When this stops, wash it off with plain water. Dry off the battery with a cloth or paper towel. Coat the terminals with grease to help prevent future corrosion.
If additional battery maintenance is needed, see your Honda dealer or a qualified technician.
Battery posts,
WARNING: terminals, and related accessories contain lead and lead compounds. Wash your hands after handling.
TEST INDICATOR WINDOW Check the condition of the battery monthly by looking at the test indicator window. The label on the battery explains the test indicator’s colors.
Checking the Battery
If you need to connect the battery to a charger, disconnect both cables to prevent damaging your vehicle’s electrical system. Always disconnect the negative ( − reconnect it last.
) cable first, and
The battery gives off explosive hydrogen gas during normal operation.
A spark or flame can cause the battery to explode with enough force to kill or seriously hurt you.
Wear protective clothing and a face shield, or have a skilled mechanic do the battery maintenance.
Maintenance
151
Main MenustTable of Contents03/08/19 10:45:14 31S2A640 0155
Vehicle Storage