151
162
If the Engine Won’t Start
There may be an electrical problem, such as no power to the fuel pump. Check all the fuses (see page ).
170
Ifyoufindnothingwrong,youwill need a qualified technician to find the problem. See Towing on page
Emergency
176
The Starter Operates Normally In this case, the starter motor’s speed sounds normal, or even faster than normal, when you press the ENGINE START button, but the engine does not run.
Are you using the proper starting
Starting the
procedure? Refer to
Engine
113
on page
Do you have fuel? Check the fuel gauge; the low fuel indicator may not be working.
Taking Care of the Unexpected
161
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Jump Starting
Although this seems like a simple procedure, you should take several precautions.
A battery can explode if you do not follow the correct procedure, seriously injuring anyone nearby.
Keep all sparks, open flames, and smoking materials away from the battery.
162
Taking Care of the Unexpected
ToJumpStartYourVehicle:
1.
Open the hood, and check the physical condition of the battery. In very cold weather, check the condition of the electrolyte. If it seems slushy or like ice, do not try jump starting until it thaws.
NOTICE: If a battery sits in extreme cold, the electrolyte inside can f reeze. Attempting to jump start with a f rozen battery can cause it to rupture.
2.
3.
Turn off all the electrical accessories: heater, A/C, audio system, lights, etc. Put the transmission in Neutral, and set the parking brake.
+
) terminal on your
Connect one jumper cable to the positive ( battery. Connect the other end to the positive ( ) terminal on the + booster battery.
4.
−
Connect the second jumper cable to the negative ( ) terminal on the booster battery. Connect the other end to the grounding strap as shown. Do not connect this jumper cable to any other part of the engine.
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Jump Starting, If the Engine Overheats
6.
7.
Start the vehicle. If the starter motor still operates slowly, check that the jumper cables have good metal-to-metal contact.
Once your vehicle is running, disconnect the negative cable from your vehicle, then from the booster battery. Disconnect the positive cable from your vehicle, then from the booster battery.
Keep the ends of the jumper cables away from each other and any metal on the vehicle until everything is disconnected. Otherwise, you may cause an electrical short.
If the Engine Overheats The reading on your vehicle’s temperature gauge should stay in the midrange under most conditions. If it reaches the red mark, you should determine the reason (hot day, driving up a steep hill, etc.).
If your vehicle overheats, you should take immediate action. The only indication may be the temperature gauge reading reaching the red mark. Or you may see steam or spray coming from under the hood.
NOTICE: Driving with the temperature gauge reading at the red mark can cause serious damage to your engine.
Taking Care of the Unexpected
163
The numbers in the illustration show you the order to connect the jumper cables.
5.
If the booster battery is in another vehicle, have an assistant start that vehicle and run it at a fast idle.
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If the Engine Overheats
Steam and spray from an overheated engine can seriously scald you.
Do not open the hood if steam is coming out.
164
Taking Care of the Unexpected
4.
If the temperature gauge stays at the red mark, turn off the engine.
5.
Look for any obvious coolant leaks,
such as a split radiator hose.
Everything is still extremely hot,
so use caution. If you find a leak, it
must be repaired before you
Emergency
continue driving (see
Towing
).
176
on page
6.
If you don’t find an obvious leak, check the coolant level in the radiator reserve tank. Add coolant if the level is below the MIN mark.
1.
2.
3.
Safely pull to the side of the road. Put the transmission in Neutral, and set the parking brake. Turn off the all accessories, and turn on the hazard warning indicators.
If you see steam and/or spray coming from under the hood, turn off the engine. Wait until you see no more signs of steam or spray, then open the hood.
If you do not see steam or spray, leave the engine running, and watch the temperature gauge. If the high heat is due to overloading, the engine should start to cool down almost immediately. If it does, wait until the temperature gauge comes down to the midpoint, then continue driving.
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If the Engine Overheats
7.
If there was no coolant in the reserve tank, you may need to add coolant to the radiator. Let the engine cool down until the reading reaches the middle of the temperature gauge, or lower, before checking the radiator.
Removing the radiator cap while the engine is hot can cause the coolant to spray out, seriously scalding you.
Always let the engine and radiator cool down before removing the radiator cap.
8.
9.
Using gloves or large heavy cloth, turn the radiator cap counterclockwise, without pushing down, to the first stop. After the pressure releases, push down on the cap, and turn it until it comes off.
Start the engine, and set the temperature control dial to maximum. Add coolant to the radiator up to the base of the filler neck. If you do not have the proper coolant mixture available, you can add plain water. Remember to have the cooling system drained and refilled with the proper mixture as soon as you can.
10.
Put the radiator cap back on tightly. Run the engine, and watch the temperature gauge. If it goes back to the red mark, the engine needs repair (see Towing on page
Emergency
176
).
11.
If the temperature stays normal, check the coolant level in the radiator reserve tank. If it has gone down, add coolant to the MAX mark. Put the cap back on tightly.
Taking Care of the Unexpected
165
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Low Oil Pressure Indicator, Charging System Indicator
Low Oil Pressure Indicator
This indicator should never come on when the engine is running. If it starts flashing or stays on, the oil pressure has dropped very low or lost pressure. Serious engine damage is possible and you should take immediate action.
NOTICE: Running the engine with low oil pressure can cause serious mechanical damage almost immediately. Turn of f the engine as soon as you can saf ely get the vehicle stopped.
1.
2.
3.
4.
166
Taking Care of the Unexpected
Safely pull off the road, and shut off the engine. Turn on the hazard warning indicators.
Let the vehicle sit for a minute. Open the hood, and check the oil level (see page ). An engine very low on oil can lose pressure during cornering and other driving maneuvers.
103
If necessary, add oil to bring the level back to the full mark on the dipstick (see page
129
).
Start the engine, and watch the oil
pressure indicator. If it does not go
out within 10 seconds, turn off the
engine. There is a mechanical
problem that needs to be repaired
before you can continue driving
(see
176
Emergency Towing ).
on page
Charging System Indicator
If the charging system indicator comes on brightly
when the engine is running, the battery is not being charged.
Immediately turn off all electrical accessories. Try not to use other electrically operated controls such as the power windows. Keep the engine running; starting the engine will discharge the battery rapidly.
Go to a service station or garage where you can get technical assistance.
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If this indicator comes on while driving, it means one
of the engine’s emission control systems may have a problem. Even though you may feel no difference in your vehicle’s performance, it can reduce your fuel economy and cause increased emissions. Continued operation may cause serious damage.
If you have recently refueled your vehicle, the indicator coming on could be a loose or missing fuel fill cap. Tighten the cap until it clicks at least three times. Tightening the cap will not turn the indicator off immediately; it takes at least three days of normal driving.
Malfunction Indicator Lamp
If the indicator comes on repeatedly, even though it may go off as you continue driving, have your vehicle checked by a dealer as soon as possible.
If your vehicle battery has been disconnected or gone dead, these codes are erased. It takes at least three days of driving under various conditions to set the codes again.
NOTICE: If you keep driving with the Malf unction Indicator Lamp on, you can damage your vehicle’s emissions controls and the engine. Those repairs may not be covered by your vehicle’s warranties.
Readiness Code Your vehicle has certain ‘‘readiness codes’’ that are part of the on-board diagnostics for the emissions systems. In some states, part of the emissions testing is to make sure these codes are set. If they are not set, the test cannot be completed.
To check if they are set, turn the
ignition to ON (II), without starting
the engine. The Malfunction
Indicator Lamp will come on for 20
seconds. If it then goes off, the
readiness codes are set. If it blinks 5
times, the readiness codes are not
set. If possible, do not take your
vehicle for a state emissions test
until the readiness codes are set.
Refer to State Emissions Testing for
more information, on page
188
Taking Care of the Unexpected
167
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Brake System Indicator
U.S.
Canada
The brake system indicator normally comes on when you turn the ignition switch to ON (II), and as a reminder to check the parking brake. It will stay on if you do not fully release the parking brake.
If the brake system indicator comes on while driving, the brake fluid level is probably low. Press lightly on the brake pedal to see if it feels normal. If it does, check the brake fluid level thenexttimeyoustopataservice station (see page
136
).
If the fluid level is low, take your vehicle to a dealer and have the brake system inspected for leaks or worn brake pads.
168
Taking Care of the Unexpected
However, if the brake pedal does not feel normal, you should take immediate action. A problem in one part of the system’s dual circuit design will still give you braking at two wheels. You will feel the brake pedal go down much farther before the vehicle begins to slow down, and you will have to press harder on the pedal.
Slow down by shifting to a lower
gear, and pull to the side of the road
when it is safe. Because of the long
distance needed to stop, it is
hazardous to drive the vehicle. You
should have it towed and repaired as
soon as possible (see
Towing
176
Emergency ).
on page
If you must drive the vehicle a short distance in this condition, drive slowly and carefully.
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If the electric motor will not close the convertible top, do the following.
1.
2.
Check the fuse for the convertible top motor (see page ). If the fuse is blown, replace it with one ofthesameorlowerrating.
170
Try closing the convertible top. If the new fuse blows immediately or the convertible top still does not operate, you can close it manually.
Closing the Convertible Top
CONNECTOR
3.
Locate the electrical connector for the convertible top motor. It is under the lower corner of the dashboard on the passenger’s side. Disconnect the connector by pushing the tab and pulling the connector down.
4.
Holding each corner of the convertible top, raise the top and push it forward as far as it will go.
5.
Follow steps 4 through 6 of the
64
closing procedure on page .
Taking Care of the Unexpected 169
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Fuses
INTERIOR
UNDERHOOD (PRIMARY)
UNDERHOOD (AUXILIARY)
The interior fuse box is underneath the dashboard on the driver’s side.
There are two under-hood fuse boxes in the engine compartment.
The primary under-hood fuse box is onthepassenger’ssidenexttothe battery. To open it, push the two tabs as shown.
The auxiliary fuse box is on the driver’s side, near the brake fluid reservoir. To open it, push the tab on each side, and remove the lid.
170
Taking Care of the Unexpected
Checking and Replacing Fuses If something electrical in your vehicle stops working, check for a blown fuse first. Determine from the chart on pages ,or the diagram on the fuse box lid, which fuses control that device. Check those fuses first, but check all the fuses before deciding that a blown fuse is the cause. Replace any blown fuses, and check if the device works.
and
173
172
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4.
Check the smaller fuses in the under-hood fuse boxes and all the fuses in the interior fuse box by pulling out each one with the fuse puller provided in the primary under-hood fuse box.
5.
Look for a burned wire inside the fuse. If it is burned, replace it with oneofthesparefusesofthesame rating or lower.
If you cannot drive the vehicle without fixing the problem, and you do not have a spare fuse, take a fuse of the same rating or a lower rating from one of the other circuits. Make sureyoucandowithoutthatcircuit temporarily (such as the accessory power socket or radio).
If you replace the blown fuse with a spare fuse that has a lower rating, it might blow out again. This does not indicate anything wrong. Replace the fuse with one of the correct rating as
Fuses
soon as you can.
Replacing a f use with one
NOTICE: that has a higher rating greatly increases the chances of damaging the electrical system. If you do not have a replacement f use with the proper rating f or the circuit, install one with a lower rating.
6.
If the replacement fuse of the same rating blows in a short time, there is probably a serious electrical problem in your vehicle. Leave the blown fuse in that circuit, and have your vehicle checked by a qualified mechanic.
If the radio fuse is removed, the
audio system will disable itself. The
next time you turn on the radio you
will see ‘‘Code’’ in the frequency
display. Use the preset buttons to
enter the five-digit code (see page
94
).
Taking Care of the Unexpected 171
BLOWN
1.
Turn the ignition switch to LOCK (0). Make sure the headlights and all other accessories are off.
2.
Remove the cover from the fuse box.
3.
Check each of the large fuses in the under-hood fuse box by looking through the top at the wire inside. Remove the screws with a Phillips-head screwdriver.
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Fuse Locations
IINNTTEERRIIOORR FFUUSSEE BBOOXX
No. Amps.
Circuits Protected
No. Amps.
Circuits Protected
10
11
12
13
7.5 A
15 A − − 10 A 20 A 7.5 A 15 A 7.5 A
15 A 7.5 A 15 A 10 A
Windshield Wiper, Auto Stop Signal Washer Motor Not used Not used Accessory Socket Windshield Wiper Turn signal Light ACG Instrument Light, Backup Lights Ignition Coil Engine Start Fuel Pump, SRS SRS
*
: Canadian Model
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
10 A 10 A 7.5 A 7.5 A 10 A 15 A 7.5 A 7.5 A
7.5 A 20 A 20 A − − −
*
Daytime Running Lights Keyless Entry Back-up Interior Light Small Lights Radio Starter Signal Heater Control, Cooling Fan Relay Power Mirrors Right Power Window Left Power Window Not used Not used Not used
172
Taking Care of the Unexpected
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UNDER-HOOD FUSE BOXES (PRIMARY FUSE BOX)
No. Amps.
Circuits Protected
No. Amps.
Circuits Protected
Fuse Locations
(AUXILIARY FUSE BOX)
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
− 20 A 15 A 10 A 20 A − 15 A 20 A 20 A 30 A 100 A 40 A
Magnetic Clutch Relay Right Headlight ACG S Hazard Warning Lights Cooling Fan Not used Stop Left Headlight ABS F/S ABS Motor Battery IG1 Main
10
11
12
13
− − − 40 A 20 A − 30 A 20 A 40 A 20 A − − −
Lighting 1 Relay Lighting 2 Relay Horn Relay Power Window Motor Right Roof Motor Not used Backup ACC Left Roof Motor Heater Motor Condenser Fan Not used Condenser Fan Relay Cooling Fan Relay
No. Amps.
Circuits Protected
20 A − − 70 A 60 A
Rear Window Defogger Not used Not used EPS Air Pump
Taking Care of the Unexpected 173
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If Your Vehicle Gets Stuck
If your vehicle gets stuck in sand, mud, or snow, call a towing service to pull it out (see page
176
).
For very short distances, such as freeing the vehicle, you can use the detachable towing hook that mounts on the anchors in the front and rear bumpers.
2.
3.
To use the towing hook:
1.
Remove the cover from the bumper.
Remove the towing hook, hook extension, and wheel wrench from the tool box.
Using the wheel wrench, fasten the extension into the bolt hole in the anchor.
174
Taking Care of the Unexpected
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If Your Vehicle Gets Stuck
4.
Screw the towing hook into the extension and tighten it securely by hand.
NOTICE: To avoid damage to your vehicle, use the towing hook f or straight, f lat ground towing only. Do not tow at an angle. The tow hook should not be used to tow the vehicle onto a f lat bed. Do not use it as a tie down.
Taking Care of the Unexpected 175
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−
The tow
WheelLiftEquipment truck uses two pivoting arms that go under the tires (front or rear) and lifts them off the ground. The other two tires remain on the ground. Because the S2000 sits so low, the body could come in contact with the ground and be damaged. method of towing is unacceptable.
This
−
The tow
Sling-typeEquipment truck uses metal cables with hooks on the ends. These hooks go around parts of the frame or suspension and the cables lift that end of the vehicle off the ground. Your vehicle’s sus- pension and body can be seriously This method of towing damaged. is unacceptable.
Emergency Towing
If your vehicle needs to be towed, call a professional towing service or organization. Never tow your vehicle behind another vehicle with just a rope or chain. It is very dangerous.
There are three popular types of professional towing equipment.
−
The operator
Flat-bedEquipment
loads your vehicle on the back of a
This is the only way your
truck.
S2000 should be transported.
When you contact the towing agency,
inform them that you have an S2000
and that a flat-bed is required.
176
Taking Care of the Unexpected
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Technical Information
The diagrams in this section give you the dimensions and capacities of your Honda, and the locations of the identification numbers. It also includes information you should know about your vehicle’s tires and emissions control systems.
Identification Numbers Specifications DOT Tire Quality Grading
................ ................................
. 178
. 180
(U.S. Vehicles)
Treadwear Traction Temperature
...................... ................................. ...................................... ............................. .................................
. 182
. 182
. 182
. 183
. 184
Tire Labeling
System
. 185
. 185
Emissions Controls ....................... The Clean Air Act ..................... Crankcase Emissions Control .................................... Evaporative Emissions Control .................................... ... ....................
. 185
Exhaust Emissions Controls . 186
. 186
PGM-FI System Ignition Timing Control
System
. 185
System
................................
. 186
Secondary Air Injection
System
................................
. 186
Three Way Catalytic
Converter
Replacement Parts Onboard Refueling Vapor
........................... ....................
. 186
. 186
Recovery
................................
. 186
Three Way Catalytic Converter . 187
..
..............
State Emissions Testing
. 188
Technical Information 177
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VEHICLE IDENTIFICATION NUMBER
Identification Numbers
Your vehicle has several identifying numbers located in various places.
The Vehicle Identification Number (VIN) is the 17-digit number your Honda dealer uses to register your vehicle for warranty purposes. It is also necessary for licensing and insuring your vehicle. The easiest place to find the VIN is on a plate fastened to the top of the dashboard. You can see it by looking through the windshield on the driver’s side. It is also on the Certification label at- tached to the driver’s doorjamb, and is stamped on the engine com- partment bulkhead. The VIN is also provided in bar code on the Certification label.
178
Technical Information
CERTIFICATION LABEL
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The Engine Number is stamped on the back left corner of the engine block, below the rear valve cover.
The Transmission Number is on a label underneath the transmission.
TRANSMISSION NUMBER
Identification Numbers
ENGINE NUMBER
Technical Information 179
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Specifications
Dimensions Length Width Height Wheelbase Track
Front Rear
Weights Gross vehicle weight rating
Engine Type
Bore x Stroke Displacement Compression ratio Spark plugs
Spark Plug Gap
162.0 in (4,115 mm) 68.9 in (1,750 mm) 50.6 in (1,285 mm) 94.5 in (2,400 mm) 57.9 in (1,470 mm) 59.4 in (1,510 mm)
See the certification label attached to the driver’s doorjamb.
Water cooled 4-stroke DOHC
VTEC 4-cylinder gasoline engine 3.43 x 3.57 in (87.0 x 90.7 mm)
131.6 cu-in (2,157 cm )
NGK : DENSO :
11.1 : 1
PFR7G-11S
PK22PR-L11S
0.04 in (1.1 mm)
+ −
0 mm 0.1 mm
180
Technical Information
Capacities Fuel tank Engine coolant
Engine oil
Manual transmission fluid Differential oil Windshield washer reservoir
Change * Total Change *
Including filter Without filter
Total Change Total
Change Total U.S. Vehicles Canadian Vehicles
13.2 US gal (50 )
1.72 US gal (6.5 ) 2.01 US gal (7.6 )
5.1 US qt (4.8 ) 5.1 US qt (4.8 ) 5.9 US qt (5.6 ) 1.7 US qt (1.6 ) 1.7 US qt (1.6 )
0.78 US qt (0.74 ) 0.81 US qt (0.77 ) 2.7 US qt (2.6 ) 4.4 US qt (4.2 )
*
1 :
*
2 :
Including the coolant in the reserve tank and that remaining in the engine. Reserve tank capacity: 0.16 US gal (0.6 ) Excluding the oil remaining in the engine.
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Lights Headlights
High Low
Daytime running lights Front turn signal lights Rear turn signal lights Stop/Taillights Side marker lights
Front Rear
Back-up lights License plate light Interior light Trunk light Side turn signal lights
Air conditioning Refrigerant type Charge quantity Lubricant type
12 V 12 V 12 V 12 V 12 V 12 V 12 V 12 V 12 V 12 V 12 V 12 V 12 V
− − − − − − − − − − − − −
55 W 35 W 55 W(H1) 21 W 21 W 21 W/5 W 5 W 5 W 21 W 5 W 5 W 5 W 5 W
HFC-134a (R-134a) −
19.4 21.2 oz (550 600 g)
−
SP-10
Battery Capacity
Fuses Under-hood
Interior
Alignment Toe
Camber
Caster
Tires Size
Pressure
Front Rear Front Rear Front
Front Rear Spare Tire Front Rear Spare Tire
Specifications
12 V
−
36 AH/5 HR
See page 173 or the fuse box cover. See page 172 or the fuse label attached to the inside of the fuse box door under the dashboard.
0.00 in (0.0 mm) 0.15 in (3.7 mm)
in
− −
0°30’ 1°30’ 6°
215/45R17 87W 245/40R17 91W T125/70D16 96M
32 psi (220 kPa , 2.2 kgf/cm ) 32 psi (220 kPa , 2.2 kgf/cm ) 60 psi (420 kPa , 4.2 kgf/cm )
Technical Information 181
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DOT Tire Quality Grading (U.S. Vehicles)
Treadwear The treadwear grade is a compara- tive rating based on the wear rate of the tire when tested under controlled conditions on a specified government test course. For example, a tire graded 150 would wear one and one- half (1 1/2) times as well on the government course as a tire graded 100. The relative performance of tires depends upon the actual condi- tions of their use, however, and may depart significantly from the norm due to variations in driving habits, service practices, and differences in road characteristics and climate.
The tires on your vehicle meet all U.S. Federal Safety Requirements. All tires are also graded for treadwear, traction, and temperature performance according to Department of Transportation (DOT) standards. The following explains these gradings.
Uniform Tire Quality Grading Quality grades can be found where applicable on the tire sidewall between the tread shoulder and the maximum section width. For example:
Treadwear 200
Traction AA
Temperature A
All passenger car tires must conform to Federal Safety Requirements in addition to these grades.
182
Technical Information
−
AA, A, B, C
Traction The traction grades, from highest to lowest, are AA, A, B, and C. Those grades represent the tire’s ability to stop on wet pavement as measured under controlled conditions on specified government test surfaces of asphalt and concrete. A tire marked C may have poor traction performance.
Warning: The traction grade assigned to this tire is based on straight-ahead braking traction tests, and does not include acceleration, cornering, hydroplaning, or peak traction characteristics.
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−
A, B, C
Temperature The temperature grades are A (the highest), B, and C, representing the tire’s resistance to the generation of heat and its ability to dissipate heat when tested under controlled conditions on a specified indoor laboratory test wheel. Sustained high temperature can cause the material of the tire to degenerate and reduce tire life, and excessive temperature can lead to sudden tire failure. The grade C corresponds to a level of performance which all passenger car tires must meet under the Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard No. 109. Grades B and A represent higher levels of performance on the laboratory test wheel than the minimum required by law.
DOT Tire Quality Grading (U.S. Vehicles)
Warning: The temperature grade for this tire is established for a tire that is properly inflated and not over- loaded. Excessive speed, underinfla- tion, or excessive loading, either separately or in combination, can cause heat buildup and possible tire failure.
Technical Information
183
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Tire Labeling
The tires that came on your vehicle have a number of markings. Those you should be aware of are described below.
17
91
−
−
Rim diameter in inches.
2202
−
Date of manufacture.
Load index (a numerical code associated with the maximum load the tire can carry).
TireSize Whenever tires are replaced, they should be replaced with tires of the same size. Following is an example of tire size with an explanation of what each component means.
P245/40R17 91W
−
Vehicle type (P indicates passenger vehicle).
40
−
Aspect ratio (the tire’s section height as a percentage of its width).
−
Tire construction code (R indicates radial).
184
Technical Information
−
Speed symbol (an alphabetical code indicating the maximum speed rating).
TireIdentificationNumber Tire Identification Number (TIN) is a group of numbers and letters that look like the following example TIN.
DOT B97R FW6X 2202
This indicates that the tire meets all requirements of the U.S. Department of Transportation.
B97R
−
Manufacturer’s identification mark.
FW6X
−
Tire type code.
245
−
Tire width in millimeters.
DOT
−
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The burning of gasoline in your vehicle’s engine produces several by- products. Some of these are carbon monoxide (CO), oxides of nitrogen (NOx) and hydrocarbons (HC). Gasoline evaporating from the tank also produces hydrocarbons. Con- trolling the production of NOx, CO, and HC is important to the environ- ment. Under certain conditions of sunlight and climate, NOx and HC react to form photochemical ‘‘smog.’’ Carbon monoxide does not contri- bute to smog creation, but it is a poisonous gas.
*
The Clean Air Act
The United States Clean Air Act
sets standards for automobile
emissions. It also requires that
automobile manufacturers explain to
owners how their emissions controls
work and what to do to maintain
them. This section summarizes how
the emissions controls work.
Scheduled maintenance is on page
123
*
In Canada, Honda vehicles comply
with the Canadian emission requirements, as specified in an agreement with Environment Canada, at the time they are manufactured.
Emissions Controls
case Ventilation valve routes them from the crankcase back to the intake manifold. They are then drawn into the engine and burned.
Evaporative Emissions Control System As gasoline evaporates in the fuel tank, an evaporative emissions control canister filled with charcoal adsorbs the vapor. It is stored in this canister while the engine is off. After the engine is started and warmed up, the vapor is drawn into the engine and burned during driving.
Crankcase Emissions Control System Your vehicle has a Positive Crankcase Ventilation System. This keeps gasses that build up in the engine’s crankcase from going into the atmosphere. The Positive Crank-
Technical Information
185
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Emissions Controls
Exhaust Emissions Controls The exhaust emissions controls include four systems: PGM-FI, Ignition Timing Control, Secondary Air Injection System, and Three Way Catalytic Converter. These four systems work together to control the engine’s combustion and minimize the amount of HC, CO, and NOx that comes out the tailpipe. The exhaust emissions control systems are separate from the crankcase and evaporative emissions control systems.
PGM-FISystem The PGM-FI System uses sequential multiport fuel injection. It has three subsystems: Air Intake, Engine Control, and Fuel Control. The Engine Control Module (ECM) uses various sensors to determine how much air is going into the engine. It then controls how much fuel to inject under all operating con- ditions.
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Technical Information
IgnitionTimingControlSystem This system constantly adjusts the ignition timing, reducing the amount of HC, CO, and NOx produced.
SecondaryAirInjectionSystem During engine warm-up, air is pumped into the exhaust to reduce emissions when the engine is cold.
ThreeWayCatalyticConverter The three way catalytic converter is in the exhaust system. Through chemical reactions, it converts HC, CO, and NOx in the engine’s exhaust to carbon dioxide (CO ), nitrogen (N ), and water vapor.
Replacement Parts The emissions control systems are designed and certified to work to- gether in reducing emissions to levels that comply with the Clean Air Act. To make sure the emissions remain low, you should use only new Honda replacement parts or their equivalent for repairs. Using lower quality parts may increase the emissions from your vehicle. The emissions control systems are covered by warranties separate from the rest of your vehicle. Read your warranty manual for more informa- tion.
Onboard Refueling Vapor Recovery The Onboard Refueling Vapor Recovery (ORVR) system captures the fuel vapors during refueling. The vapors are adsorbed in a canister filled with activated carbon. While driving, the fuel vapors are drawn into the engine and burned off.
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The three way catalytic converter contains precious metals that serve as catalysts, promoting chemical reactions to convert the exhaust gasses without affecting the metals. The catalytic converter is referred to as a three-way catalyst, since it acts on HC, CO, and NOx. A replacement unit must be an original Honda part or its equivalent.
The three way catalytic converter must operate at a high temperature for the chemical reactions to take place. It can set on fire any com- bustible materials that come near it. Park your vehicle away from high grass, dry leaves, or other flamma- bles.
Three Way Catalytic Converter
Keep the engine tuned-up.
Have your vehicle diagnosed and repaired if it is misfiring, back- firing, stalling, or otherwise not running properly.
THREE WAY CATALYTIC CONVERTER
A defective three way catalytic converter contributes to air pollution, and can impair your engine’s per- formance. Follow these guidelines to protect your vehicle’s three way catalytic converter.
Always use unleaded gasoline. Even a small amount of leaded gasoline can contaminate the catalyst metals, making the three way catalytic converter ineffective.
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State Emissions Testing
Testing of Readiness Codes If you take your vehicle for a state emissions test shortly after the battery has been disconnected or gone dead, it may not pass the test. This is because of certain ‘‘readiness codes’’ that must be set in the on- board diagnostics for the emissions systems. These codes are erased when the battery is disconnected, and set again only after several days of driving under a variety of conditions.
If the testing facility determines that the readiness codes are not set, you will be requested to return at a later date to complete the test. If you must get the vehicle re-tested within the next two or three days, you can condition the vehicle for re-testing by doing the following.
Make sure the gas tank is nearly, but not completely, full (around 3/4).
Make sure the vehicle has been
parked with the engine off for 8
hours or more.
Make sure the ambient temperature is between 20° and 95°F.
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Technical Information
Without touching the accelerator pedal, start the engine, and let it idle for 20 seconds.
Keep the vehicle in Neutral.
Increase the engine speed to 2,000
rpm, and hold it there until the
temperature gauge rises to at least
1/4 of the scale (about 3 minutes).
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State Emissions Testing
Select a nearby lightly traveled
major highway where you can
maintain a speed of 50 to 60 mph
(80 to 97 km/h) for at least 20
minutes. Drive on the highway in
5th. Do not use the cruise control.
When traffic allows, drive for 90
seconds without moving the
accelerator pedal. (Vehicle speed
may vary slightly; this is okay.) If
you cannot do this for a
continuous 90 seconds because of
traffic conditions, drive for at least
30 seconds, then repeat it two
more times (for a total of 90
seconds).
Then drive in city/suburban traffic for at least 10 minutes. When traffic conditions allow, let the vehicle coast for several seconds without using the accelerator pedal or the brake pedal.
If the testing facility determines the readiness codes are still not set, see your Honda dealer.
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Warranty and Customer Relations
Customer Service
Information
Warranty Coverages Reporting Safety Defects
................................ ....................
. 192
. 193
(U.S. Vehicles)
Authorized Manuals
.......................... .....................
. 194
. 195
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Customer Service Information
Honda dealership personnel are trained professionals. They should be able to answer all your questions. If you encounter a problem that your dealership does not solve to your satisfaction, please discuss it with the dealership’s management. The Service Manager or General Manager can help. Almost all problems are solved in this way.
If you are dissatisfied with the decision made by the dealership’s management, contact your Honda Customer Service Office.
U.S. Owners:
American Honda Motor Co., Inc.
Automobile Customer Service
Mail Stop 500-2N-7A
1919 Torrance Boulevard
Torrance, California 90501-2746
Tel: (800) 999-1009
Canadian Owners:
CUSTOMER RELATIONS
RELATIONS AVEC LA CLIENTÉLE
Honda Canada Inc.
715 Milner Avenue
Toronto, ON
M1B 2K8
Tel: 1-888-9-HONDA-9
Fax: Toll-free 1-877-939-0909
Toronto (416) 287-4776
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Warranty and Customer Relations
In Puerto Rico and the U.S. Virgin
Islands:
Bella International
P.O. Box 190816
San Juan, Puerto Rico 00919-0816
Tel: (787) 250-4318
When you call or write, please give us this information:
178
Vehicle Identification Number (see page Name and address of the dealer who services your vehicle Date of purchase Mileage on your vehicle Your name, address, and tele- phone number A detailed description of the problem Name of the dealer who sold the vehicle to you
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U.S. Owners Your new Honda is covered by these warranties:
−
NewVehicleLimitedWarranty covers your new vehicle, except for the battery, emissions control systems, and accessories, against defects in materials and workmanship.
EmissionsControlSystemsDefects WarrantyandEmissions these two PerformanceWarranty − warranties cover your vehicle’s emis- sions control systems. Time, mileage, and coverage are conditional. Please read the warranty manual for exact information.
OriginalEquipmentBatteryLimited Warranty to 100 percent credit toward a replacement battery.
this warranty gives up
−
Warranty Coverages
a seat SeatBeltLimitedWarranty belt that fails to function properly is covered for the useful life of the vehicle.
−
ReplacementBatteryLimited provides prorated Warranty coverage for a replacement battery purchased from a Honda dealer.
−
−
all exterior body panels
RustPerforationLimited Warranty are covered for rust-through from the inside for the specified time period with no mileage limit.
AccessoryLimitedWarranty − Honda Accessories are covered under this warranty. Time and mileage limits depend on the type of accessory and other factors. Please read your warranty manual for details.
ReplacementPartsLimited covers all Honda Warranty replacement parts against defects in materials and workmanship.
−
ReplacementMufflerLifetime provides LimitedWarranty coverage for as long as the pur- chaser of the muffler owns the vehicle.
−
Restrictions and exclusions apply to all these warranties. Please read the 2004 Honda Warranty Information booklet that came with your vehicle for precise information on warranty coverages. Your Honda’s original tires are covered by their manufacturer. Tire warranty infor- mation is in a separate booklet.
Canadian Owners Please refer to the 2004 Warranty Manual that came with your vehicle.
Warranty and Customer Relations
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Reporting Safety Defects (U.S. Vehicles)
If you believe that your vehicle has a defect which could cause a crash or could cause injury or death, you should immediately inform the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) in addition to notifying American Honda Motor Co., Inc.
If NHTSA receives similar com- plaints, it may open an investigation, and if it finds that a safety defect exists in a group of vehicles, it may order a recall and remedy campaign. However, NHTSA cannot become involved in individual problems between you, your dealer, or American Honda Motor Co., Inc.
To contact NHTSA, you may either call the Auto Safety Hotline toll-free at 1-800-424-9393 (or 366-0123 in Washington D.C. area) or write to: NHTSA, U.S. Department of Transportation, Washington, D.C. 20590. You can also obtain other information about motor vehicle safety from the Hotline.
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Warranty and Customer Relations
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