2001 Honda S2000 Owners Manual

suspension and underbody by bottoming out. Going too fast over parking lot "speed bumps" can also cause damage.

Curbs and steep inclines could damage the front and rear bumpers. Low curbs that do not affect the average car may be high enough to hit the bumper on your Honda. The front or rear bumper may scrape when trying to drive onto an incline, such as a steep driveway or trailer ramps.

General Precautions

Because of the low-profile tires fitted to your car, the alloy wheels are closer to the ground. Driving over a pothole or road debris at too high a speed can seriously damage a wheel. Slow down under these conditions.

Before Driving

tMain MenuTable of ContentssThis section gives you tips on starting the engine under various conditions, and how to operate the manual transmission. It also includes important information on parking your car, and the braking system.

Driving

Preparing to Drive......................... 130
Starting the Engine........................ 131

Starting in Cold Weather

at High Altitude ..................... 132
6-speed Manual Transmission..... 133
Recommended Shift Points...... 134
Engine Speed Limiter ............... 134
Reverse Lockout........................ 134
Parking............................................ 135
The Braking System...................... 136
Brake Wear Indicators.............. 136
Brake System Design................ 137
Anti-lock Brakes........................ 137

Important Safety

Reminders.......................... 138
ABS Indicator......................... 139
Driving in Bad Weather................ 140
Towing a Trailer............................ 141

Driving

stMain MenuPreparing to Drive

You should do the following checks and adjustments every day before you drive your car.

1. Make sure all windows, mirrors, and outside lights are clean and unobstructed. Remove frost, snow, or ice.

2. Check that the hood and trunk are

fully closed.

3. Visually check the tires. If a tire

looks low, use a gauge to check its pressure.

4. Check that any items you may be

carrying with you inside are stored properly or fastened down securely.

5. Check the adjustment of the seat

(see page 69 ).

8. Fasten your seat belt. Check that your passenger has fastened his seat belt (see page 15 ).

9. Turn the ignition switch ON (II). Check the indicator lights in the instrument panel.

6. Check the adjustment of the

inside and outside mirrors (see page 80 ).

7. Make sure the doors are securely

closed and locked.

10. Start the engine (see page 131).

11. Check the gauges and indicator

lights in the instrument panel (see page 43).

Driving

stMain MenuTable of Contents1. Apply the parking brake.

2. In cold weather, turn off all

electrical accessories to reduce the drain on the battery.

3. Push the clutch pedal down all the way. The ENGINE START button has no effect unless the clutch pedal is depressed.

4. Turn the ignition key to ON (II)

position.

ENGINE START BUTTON

5. Without touching the accelerator pedal, push the ENGINE START button. If the engine does not start right away, do not hold the ENGINE START button for more than 15 seconds at a time. Pause for at least 10 seconds before trying again.

Starting the Engine

6. If the engine does not start within

15 seconds, or starts but stalls right away, repeat step 5 with the accelerator pedal pressed half-way down. If the engine starts, release pressure on the accelerator pedal so the engine does not race.

7. If the engine still does not start,

press the accelerator pedal all the way down and hold it there while starting in order to clear flooding. As before, hold the ENGINE START button for no more than 15 seconds. Return to step 6 if the engine does not start. If it starts, lift your foot off the accelerator pedal so the engine does not race.

Driving

tMain MenuTable of ContentssStarting the Engine

Starting in Cold Weather at High Altitude (Above 8,000 feet/ 2,400 meters) An engine is harder to start in cold weather. The thinner air found at high altitude above 8,000 feet (2,400
meters) adds to the problem.

Use the following procedure:

1. Turn off all electrical accessories

to reduce the drain on the battery.

2. Push the accelerator pedal half- way to the floor and hold it there while starting the engine. Do not hold the ENGINE START button for more than 15 seconds. When the engine starts, release the accelerator pedal gradually as the engine speeds up and smooths out.

3. If the engine fails to start in step 2,

push the accelerator pedal to the floor and hold it there while you try to start the engine for no more than 15 seconds. If the engine does not start, return to step 2.

Driving

tMain MenuTable of Contentss6-speed Manual Transmission

Rapid slowing or speeding-up can cause loss of control on slippery surfaces. If you crash, you can be injured.

Use extra care when driving on slippery surfaces.

Come to a full stop before you shift into Reverse. You can damage the transmission by trying to shift into Reverse with the car moving. Push down the clutch pedal, and pause for a few seconds before shifting into Reverse, or shift into one of the forward gears for a moment. This stops the gears so they won't "grind."

When slowing down, you can get extra braking from the engine by shifting to a lower gear. This extra braking can help you maintain a safe speed and prevent your brakes from overheating while going down a steep hill. Before downshifting, make sure engine speed will not go into the tachometer's red zone in the lower gear.

Driving

The manual transmission is synchro- nized in all forward gears for smooth operation. It has a lockout so you cannot shift directly from Fifth to Reverse instead of sixth (see page 134). When shifting up or down, make sure you push the clutch pedal down all the way, shift to the next gear, and let the pedal up gradually. When you are not shifting, do not rest your foot on the clutch pedal. This can cause your clutch to wear out faster.

tMain MenuTable of Contentss6-speed Manual Transmission

Recommended Shift Points Drive in the highest gear that lets the engine run and accelerate smoothly. This will give you the best fuel economy and effective emis- sions control. The following shift points are recommended:

Engine Speed Limiter If you exceed the maximum speed for the gear you are in, the engine speed will enter into the tachometer's red zone. If this occurs, you may feel the engine cut in and out This is caused by a limiter in the engine's computer controls. The engine will run normally when you reduce the RPM below the red zone.

Before downshifting, make sure the engine will not go into the tachometer's red zone.

Reverse Lockout

The 6-speed manual transmission has a lockout so you cannot accidentally shift from Fifth to Reverse instead of Sixth.

With the clutch pedal depressed, move the shift lever to the Reverse side of the Neutral gate. Then push the shift lever down and shift to Reverse.

Driving

tMain MenuTable of ContentssAlways use the parking brake when you park your car. The indicator on the instrument panel shows that the parking brake is not fully released; it does not indicate that the parking brake is firmly set. Make sure the parking brake is set firmly or your car may roll if it is parked on an incline.

If the car is facing uphill, turn the front wheels away from the curb and put the transmission in first gear. If the car is facing downhill, turn the front wheels toward the curb and put the transmission in reverse gear.

Make sure the parking brake is fully released before driving away. Driving with the parking brake partially set can overheat or damage the rear brakes.

Parking

Parking Tips

Make sure the convertible top and the windows are closed.

Turn off the lights.

Place any packages, valuables, etc., in the trunk or take them with you.

Lock the doors with the key or the remote transmitter.

Never park over dry leaves, tall grass, or other flammable materials. The three way catalytic converter gets very hot, and could cause these materials to catch on fire.

Driving

tMain MenuTable of ContentssThe Braking System

Your Honda is equipped with disc brakes at all four wheels. A power assist helps reduce the effort needed on the brake pedal. The ABS helps you retain steering control when braking very hard.

Put your foot on the brake pedal only when you intend to brake. Resting your foot on the pedal keeps the brakes applied lightly, causing them to build up heat. Heat build-up can reduce how well your brakes work. It also keeps your brake lights on all the time, confusing drivers behind you.

Constant application of the brakes when going down a long hill builds up heat and reduces their effective- ness. Use the engine to assist the brakes by downshifting to a lower gear and taking your foot off the accelerator pedal.

Check your brakes after driving through deep water. Apply the brakes moderately to see if they feel normal. If not, apply them gently and frequently until they do. Since a longer distance is needed to stop with wet brakes, be extra cautious and alert in your driving.

Brake Wear Indicators All four brakes have audible brake wear indicators. When the brake pads need replacing, you will hear a distinctive metallic "screeching" sound when you apply the brakes. If you do not have the brake pads replaced, they will begin screeching all the time.

Your brakes may sometimes squeal or squeak when you apply them lightly. Do not confuse this with the brake wear indicators. They make a very audible "screeching."

Driving

tMain MenuTable of ContentssThe Braking System

Brake System Design The hydraulic system that operates the brakes has two separate circuits. Each circuit works diagonally across the car (the left-front brake is connected with the right-rear brake, etc.). If one circuit should develop a problem, you will still have braking at two wheels.

Anti-lock Brakes Your car has an Anti-lock Brake System (ABS) as standard equipment. ABS helps to prevent the wheels from locking up and skidding during hard braking, allowing you to retain steering control.

When the front tires skid, you lose steering control; the car continues straight ahead even though you turn the steering wheel. The ABS helps to prevent lock-up and helps you retain steering control by pumping the brakes rapidly; much faster than a person can do it.

Front

CONTINUED

Driving

tMain MenuTable of ContentssThe Braking System

You should never pump the brake pedal, this defeats the purpose of the ABS. Let the ABS work for you by always keeping firm, steady pressure on the brake pedal as you steer away from the hazard. This is sometimes referred to as "stomp and steer."

You will feel a pulsation in the brake pedal when the ABS activates, and you may hear some noise. This is normal, it is the ABS rapidly pumping the brakes.

Activation varies with the amount of traction your tires have. On dry pavement, you will need to press on the brake pedal very hard before you activate the ABS. However, you may feel the ABS activate immediately if you are trying to stop on snow or ice.

Driving

Important Safety Reminders ABS does not reduce the time or distance it takes to stop the car, it only helps with steering control during braking. You should always maintain a safe following distance from other vehicles.

A car with ABS may require a longer distance to stop on loose or uneven surfaces, such as gravel or snow, than a car without anti-lock. Slow down and allow a greater distance between cars under those conditions.

ABS will not prevent a skid that results from changing direction abruptly, such as trying to take a corner too fast or making a sudden lane change. Always drive at a safe, prudent speed for the road and weather conditions.

ABS cannot prevent a loss of stability. Always steer moderately when you are braking hard. Severe or sharp steering wheel movement can still cause your car to veer into oncoming traffic or off the road.

tMain MenuTable of ContentssABS Indicator

PUSH CANCEL

ANTI-LOCK BRAKE SYSTEM INDICATOR*

* U.S. indicator shown

The ABS is self-checking. If anything goes wrong, the ABS indicator on the instrument panel comes on (see page 45). This means the anti-lock function of the braking system has shut down. The brakes still work like a conventional system without anti- lock, providing normal stopping ability. You should have the dealer inspect your car as soon as possible.

The Braking System

Driving

tMain MenuTable of ContentssDriving in Bad Weather

Rain, fog, and snow conditions require a different driving technique because of reduced traction and visibility. Keep your car well- maintained and exercise greater caution when you need to drive in bad weather. The cruise control should not be used in these conditions.

Driving

Visibility — Being able to see clearly in all directions and being visible to other drivers are important in all weather conditions. This is more difficult in bad weather. To be seen more clearly during daylight hours, turn on your headlights.

Inspect your windshield wipers and washers frequently. Keep the wind- shield washer reservoir full of the proper fluid. Have the windshield wiper blades replaced if they start to streak the windshield or leave parts unwiped. Use the defrosters and air conditioning to keep the windows from fogging up on the inside (see page 91).

Driving Technique — Always drive slower than you would in dry weather. It takes your car longer to react, even in conditions that may seem just barely damp. Apply smooth, even pressure to all the controls. Abrupt steering wheel movements or sudden, hard appli- cation of the brakes can cause loss of control in wet weather. Be extra cautious for the first few miles (kilometers) of driving while you adjust to the change in driving conditions. This is especially true in snow. A person can forget some snow-driving techniques during the summer months. Practice is needed to relearn those skills.

Exercise extra caution when driving in rain after a long dry spell. After months of dry weather, the first rains bring oil to the surface of the roadway, making it slippery.

tMain MenuTable of ContentssTraction — Check your tires frequently for wear and proper pressure. Both are important in preventing "hydroplaning" (loss of traction on a wet surface). In the winter, mount snow tires on all four wheels for the best handling.

Watch road conditions carefully, they can change from moment to moment. Wet leaves can be as slip- pery as ice. "Clear" roads can have patches of ice. Driving conditions can be very hazardous when the outside temperature is near freezing. The road surface can become covered with areas of water puddles mixed with areas of ice, so your traction can change without warning.

Be careful when downshifting. If traction is low, you can lock up the drive wheels for a moment and cause a skid.

Driving in Bad Weather, Towing a Trailer

Towing a Trailer Your car is not designed to tow a trailer. Attempting to do so can void your warranties.

Be very cautious when passing, or being passed by other cars. The spray from large cars reduces your visibility, and the wind buffeting can cause you to lose control.

Driving

tMain MenuTable of ContentssThis section explains why it is important to keep your car well maintained and to follow basic maintenance safety precautions.

This section also includes Maintenance Schedules for normal driving and severe driving conditions, a Maintenance Record, and instruc- tions for simple maintenance tasks you may want to take care of yourself.

If you have the skills and tools to per- form more complex maintenance tasks on your Honda, you may want to purchase the Service Manual. See page 263 for information on how to obtain a copy, or see your Honda dealer.

Maintenance Safety....................... 144
Important Safety Precautions.. 145
Maintenance Schedule.................. 146
Required Maintenance Record.... 153
Owner Maintenance Checks........ 155
Fluid Locations............................... 156
Engine Oil....................................... 157
Adding Oil................................... 157
Recommended Oil..................... 157
Synthetic Oil............................... 158
Additives..................................... 158
Changing the Oil and Filter...... 159
Cooling System.............................. 161
Adding Engine Coolant............. 161
Replacing Engine Coolant........ 163
Windshield Washers..................... 167
6-speed Manual Transmission

Fluid............................................ 168
Differential Fluid........................... 169
Brake and Clutch Fluid................. 170
Brake Fluid.................................170
Brake System............................. 170
Clutch System............................ 171
Air Cleaner Element...................... 172
Hood Latch..................................... 174

Maintenance

Spark Plugs..................................... 174
Replacement............................... 174
Specifications............................. 176
Battery............................................ 177
Wiper Blades.................................. 180
Air Conditioning System............... 182
Air Conditioning Filter.................. 183
Drive Belt........................................ 184
Tires................................................ 185
Inflation.......................................185
Inspection................................... 187
Maintenance............................... 188
Tire Rotation.............................. 188
Tire Wear.................................... 188
Replacing Tires and Wheels .... 189
Wheels and Tires....................... 190
Winter Driving........................... 190
Snow Tires.............................. 191
Tire Chains............................. 191
Lights.............................................. 192
Replacing Bulbs......................... 194
Storing Your Car............................ 202

Maintenance

stMain MenuMaintenance Safety

Regularly maintaining your car is the best way to protect your investment. Proper maintenance is essential to your safety and the safety of your passengers. It will also reward you with more economical, trouble-free driving and help reduce air pollution.

This section includes instructions for simple maintenance tasks, such as checking and adding oil. Any service items not detailed in this section should be performed by a Honda technician or other qualified mechanic.

Some of the most important safety precautions are given here. However, we cannot warn you of every conceivable hazard that can arise in performing maintenance. Only you can decide whether or not you should perform a given task.

Improperly maintaining this car or failing to correct a problem before driving can cause a crash in which you can be seriously hurt or killed.

Always follow the inspection and maintenance recommendations and schedules in this owner's manual.

Maintenance

Failure to properly follow maintenance instructions and precautions can cause you to be seriously hurt or killed.

Always follow the procedures and precautions in this owner's manual.

stMain MenuTable of ContentsImportant Safety Precautions Before you begin any maintenance, make sure your car is parked on level ground and that the parking brake is set. Also, be sure the engine is off. This will help to eliminate several potential hazards:

Carbon monoxide poisoning from engine exhaust. Be sure there is adequate ventilation whenever you operate the engine.

Burns from hot parts. Let the engine and exhaust system cool before touching any parts.

Injury from moving parts. Do not run the engine unless in- structed to do so.

Read the instructions before you begin, and make sure you have the tools and skills required.

To reduce the possibility of fire or explosion, be careful when working around gasoline or batteries. Use a commercially available degreaser or parts cleaner, not gasoline, to clean parts. Keep cigarettes, sparks, and flames away from the battery and all fuel-related parts.

You should wear eye protection and protective clothing when working near the battery or when using compressed air.

Maintenance Safety

Maintenance

tMain MenuTable of ContentssWhich Schedule to Follow: Service your car according to the time and mileage periods on one of the Maintenance Schedules on the following pages. Select the schedule for "Severe Conditions" if most of your driving is done under one or more of the conditions listed on that page. Otherwise, follow the schedule for "Normal Conditions."

Maintenance Schedule

The Maintenance Schedule specifies how often you should have your car serviced and what things need attention. It is essential that you have your car serviced as scheduled to retain its high level of safety, dependability, and emissions control performance.

The services and time or distance intervals shown in the maintenance schedule assume you will use your car as normal transportation for your passenger and possessions. You should also follow these recommendations:

Avoid exceeding your car's load limit. This puts excess stress on the engine, brakes, and many other parts of your car. The load limit is shown on the label on the driver's doorjamb.

Operate your car on reasonable roads within the legal speed limit.

Drive your car regularly over a distance of several miles (kilometers).

Always use unleaded gasoline with the proper octane rating (see page 116).

Maintenance

stMain MenuTable of ContentsYour authorized Honda dealer knows your car best and can provide competent, efficient service. However, service at a dealer is not mandatory to keep your warranties in effect. Maintenance may be done by any qualified service facility or person who is skilled in this type of automotive service. Keep all the receipts as proof of completion, and have the person who does the work fill out the Maintenance Record. Check your warranty booklet for more information.

We recommend the use of genuine Honda parts and fluids whenever you have maintenance done. These are manufactured to the same high- quality standards as the original components, so you can be confident of their performance and durability.

U.S. Cars: Maintenance, replacement or repair of emissions control devices and systems may be done by any automotive repair establishment or individual using parts that are "certified" to EPA standards.

Maintenance Schedule

According to state and federal regulations, failure to perform maintenance on the items marked with # will not void your emissions warranties. However, Honda recommends that all maintenance services be performed at the recommended time or mileage period to ensure long-term reliability.

Maintenance

tMain MenuTable of ContentssU.S. Owners Follow the Normal Conditions Maintenance Schedule if the severe driving conditions specified in the Severe Conditions Maintenance Schedule do not apply.

NOTE: If you only OCCASIONALLY drive under a "severe" condition, you should follow the Normal Conditions Maintenance Schedule.

Canadian Owners Follow the Maintenance Schedule for Severe Conditions.

# : See information on maintenance and

emissions warranty, last column, page 147 .

Maintenance

tMain MenuTable of ContentssService at the indicated distance or time, whichever comes first. Do the items in A, B, C, D as required for each distance/time interval. U.S. Owners — Refer to page 148 to determine which schedule to use. Canadian owners: Follow the schedule for Severe Conditions.

# : See information on maintenance and emissions warranty, last

column, page 147.

Note:

Check engine oil and coolant at each fuel stop. Check and adjust valve clearance, cold engine, only if noisy.

Maintenance

tMain MenuTable of ContentssU.S. Owners Follow the Severe Conditions Maintenance Schedule if you drive your vehicle MAINLY under one or more of the following conditions:

Driving less than 5 miles (8
km) per trip or, in freezing temperatures, driving less than 10 miles (16 km) per trip. Driving in extremely hot [over 90°F (32° Q] conditions. Extensive idling or long periods of stop-and-go driving. Driving in mountainous conditions. Driving on muddy, dusty, or de-iced roads.

Canadian Owners Follow the Maintenance Schedule for Severe Conditions.

#: See information on maintenance and

emissions warranty, last column, page 147 .

*1 : Refer to page 183 for replacement information under special driving conditions.

Maintenance

tMain MenuTable of ContentssService at the indicated distance or time, whichever comes first. Do the items in A, B, C, D, E, F as required for each distance/time. U.S. Owners — Refer to page 150 to determine which schedule to use. Canadian Owners — Use the Maintenance Schedule for Severe Conditions.

conditions.

*1 : See Air Conditioning Filter on page 183 for replacement information under special driving # : See information on maintenance and emissions warranty, last column, page 147. Note:

Check engine oil and coolant at each fuel stop. Check and adjust valve clearance, cold engine, only if noisy.

CONTINUED

Maintenance

tMain MenuTable of Contentss*1 : See Air Conditioning Filter on page 183 for replacement

information under special driving conditions.

# : See information on maintenance and emissions warranty,

last column, page 147.

NOTE:

Check engine oil and coolant at each fuel stop. Check and adjust valve clearance, cold engine, only if noisy.

Maintenance

tMain MenuTable of ContentssRequired Maintenance Record (for Normal and Severe Schedules)

You or the servicing dealer can record all completed maintenance here, whether you follow the schedule for normal conditions (page 148) or severe conditions (page 150). Keep the receipts for all work done on your vehicle.

CONTINUED

Maintenance

stMain MenuTable of ContentsRequired Maintenance Record (for Normal and Severe Schedules)

Maintenance

tMain MenuTable of ContentssYou should check the following items at the specified intervals. If you are unsure of how to perform any check, turn to the page given.

Owner Maintenance Checks

Tires — Check the tire pressure monthly. Examine the tread for wear and foreign objects. See page 185.

Lights — Check the operation of the headlights, parking lights, taillights, high-mount brake light, turn signals, brake lights, and license plate lights monthly. See page 192.

Engine oil level — Check every time you fill the fuel tank. See page 119.

Engine coolant level — Check the radiator reserve tank every time you fill the fuel tank. See page 120.

Windshield washer fluid — Check the level in the reservoir monthly. If weather conditions cause you to use the washers frequently, check the reservoir each time you stop for fuel. See page 167.

Brakes and clutch — Check the fluid level monthly. See page 170.

Maintenance

tMain MenuTable of ContentssENGINE OIL FILL CAP

CLUTCH FLUID (Gray cap)

BRAKE FLUID (Gray cap)

COOLANT RESERVOIR

Fluid Locations

WASHER FLUID (Blue cap)

ENGINE OIL DIPSTICK

Maintenance

tMain MenuTable of ContentssAdding Oil

Recommended Oil Oil is major contributor to your engine's performance and longevity. Always use a premium-grade detergent oil displaying the API Certification Seal. This seal indicates the oil is energy conserving, and that it meets the American Petroleum Institute's latest requirements. It is highly recommended that you use Honda Motor Oil in your vehicle for as long as you own it.

To add oil, unscrew and remove the engine oil fill cap on top of the left valve cover. Pour in the oil, and replace the engine oil fill cap. Tighten it securely. Wait a few minutes and recheck the oil level. Do not fill above the upper mark; you could damage the engine.

Engine Oil

Make sure the API Certification Seal says "For Gasoline Engines."

API CERTIFICATION SEAL

CONTINUED

Maintenance

tMain MenuTable of ContentssSynthetic Oil You may use a synthetic motor oil if it meets the same requirements given for conventional motor oil: energy conserving, a service classification of SJ, and the proper weight as shown on the chart. When using synthetic oil, you must follow the oil and filter change intervals given in the maintenance schedule.

Additives Your Honda does not need any oil additives. Purchasing additives for the engine or transmission will not increase your car's performance or longevity. It only increases the cost of operating your car.

Engine Oil

The numbers on the container's label tell you the oil's viscosity or weight. Select the oil for your car according to this chart.

Ambient Temperature

An oil with a viscosity of 10W-30 is preferred for optimum fuel economy and year-round protection in your Honda. You may use a 5W-40 oil if the temperature in your area goes below 0 ° F (- 20° C).

Maintenance

tMain MenuTable of ContentssChanging the Oil and Filter Always change the oil and filter according to the time and distance (miles/kilometers) recommenda- tions in the maintenance schedule. The oil and filter collect contami- nants that can damage your engine if they are not removed regularly.

Changing the oil and filter requires special tools and access from underneath the car. The car should be raised on a service station-type hydraulic lift for this service. Unless you have the knowledge and proper equipment, you should have this maintenance done by a skilled mechanic.

1. Run the engine until it reaches normal operating temperature, then shut it off.

Engine Oil

WASHER

OIL DRAIN BOLT

OIL FILTER

2. Remove the engine oil fill cap.

Remove the oil drain bolt from the bottom of the engine. Drain the oil into an appropriate container.

3. Remove the oil filter and let the

remaining oil drain. A special wrench (available from your Honda dealer) is required to remove the filter.

4. Install a new oil filter according to

instructions that come with it.

CONTINUED

Maintenance

tMain MenuTable of Contentss9. Turn off the engine, let it sit for

several minutes, then check the oil level. If necessary, add oil to bring the level to the upper mark on the dipstick.

NOTICE

Improper disposal of engine oil can be harmful to the environment. If you change your own oil, please dispose of the used oil properly. Put it in a sealed container and take it to a recycling center. Do not discard it in a trash bin or dump it on the ground.

Engine Oil

5. Put a new washer on the drain bolt,

then reinstall the drain bolt. Tighten it to: 33 lbf.ft (45 N.m, 4.6 kgf.m)

6. Refill the engine with the recom-

mended oil. Engine oil change capacity (including filter): 5.1 US qt (4.8 , 4.2 Imp qt)

7. Replace the engine oil fill cap.

Start the engine. The oil pressure indicator light should go out within five seconds. If it does not, turn off the engine and reinspect your work.

8. Let the engine run for several

minutes and check the drain bolt and oil filter for leaks.

Maintenance

tMain MenuTable of ContentssCooling System

Always use Honda All Season Antifreeze/Coolant Type 2. This coolant is pre-mixed with 50 percent antifreeze and 50 percent water. It does not require any additional mixing.

If it is not available, you may use another major-brand non-silicate coolant as a temporary replacement. Make sure it is a high-quality coolant recommended for aluminum engines. However, continued use of any non- Honda coolant can result in corrosion, causing the cooling system to malfunction or fail. Have the cooling system flushed and refilled with Honda antifreeze/ coolant as soon as possible.

If the reserve tank is completely empty, you should also check the coolant level in the radiator.

Removing the radiator cap while the engine is hot can cause the coolant to spray out, seriously scalding you.

Always let the engine and radiator cool down before removing the radiator cap.

1. Make sure the engine and radiator

are cool.

Adding Engine Coolant

RESERVE TANK

M AX

MIN

If the coolant level in the reserve tank is at or below the MIN line, add coolant to bring it up to the MAX line. Inspect the cooling system for leaks. This coolant should always be a mixture of 50 percent antifreeze and 50 percent water. Never add straight antifreeze or plain water.

CONTINUED

Maintenance

stMain MenuTable of ContentsCooling System

RADIATOR CAP

RESERVE TANK

Do not add any rust inhibitors or other additives to your vehicle's cooling system. They may not be compatible with the coolant or engine components.

2. Turn the radiator cap counter-

clockwise, without pressing down on it, until it stops. This relieves any pressure remaining in the cooling system.

3. Remove the radiator cap by pushing down and turning counterclockwise.

4. The coolant level should be up to

the base of the filler neck. Add coolant if it is low.

5. Put the radiator cap back on.

Tighten it fully.

6. Pour coolant into the reserve tank. Fill it to halfway between the MAX and MIN marks. Put the cap back on the reserve tank.

Maintenance

tMain MenuTable of ContentssReplacing Engine Coolant The cooling system should be completely drained and refilled with new coolant according to the time and distance recommendations in the maintenance schedule. Only use Honda All season Antifreeze/ Coolant Type 2. Draining the coolant requires access to the underside of the vehicle. Unless you have the tools and knowledge, you should have this maintenance done by a skilled mechanic.

Cooling System

DRAIN BOLT

1. Turn the ignition ON (II). Turn the heater temperature control dial fully clockwise. Turn the ignition off.

2. Open the hood. Make sure the

engine and radiator are cool to the touch.

3. Remove the radiator cap.

DRAIN PLUG

4. Loosen the drain plug on the

bottom of the radiator. The coolant will drain through the splash guard. Remove the drain bolt and washer from the engine block.

CONTINUED

Maintenance

tMain MenuTable of ContentssCooling System

RESERVE TANK CAP

6. When the coolant stops draining,

tighten the drain plug at the bottom of the radiator. Apply non-hardening sealant to the drain bolt threads, put a new washer on the drain bolt, and reinstall the bolt in the engine block. Tighten it securely. Tightening torque: 61 lbf.ft(83 N.m , 8.5 kgf.m)

BLEEDER BOLT

HOLDER

RESERVE TANK

5. Remove the reserve tank from its

holder by pulling it straight up. Drain the coolant, then put the tank back in its holder.

7. Loosen the bleeder bolt on top of

the engine, and remove the bleeder cap near the engine oil fill cap.

Maintenance

tMain MenuTable of ContentssBLEEDER CAP

Fill up to here

RESERVE TANK

Cooling System

8. Pour Honda All Season

Antifreeze/Coolant Type 2 into the radiator up to the base of the filler neck. This coolant is a mixture of 50 percent antifreeze and 50 percent water. Pre-mixing is not required. The cooling system capacity is: 1.72 US gal (6.5

, 1.43 Imp gal)

FILLER NECK

9. Tighten the bleeder bolt and

reinstall the bleeder cap when coolant comes out in a steady stream with no bubbles.

10. Start the engine and let it run for about 30 seconds. Then turn off the engine.

11. Pour coolant into the radiator up

to the base of the filler neck.

12. Fill the reserve tank to the MAX

mark. Install the reserve tank cap.

13. Install the radiator cap, and

tighten it to the first stop.

14. Start the engine and let it run until

the radiator fan comes on two times. Then stop the engine.

CONTINUED

Maintenance

tMain MenuTable of ContentssCooling System

15. Remove the radiator cap.

16. Pour coolant into the radiator up to the base of the filler neck and into the reserve tank up to the MAX mark.

17. Start the engine and hold it at

1,500 rpm until the radiator fan comes on. Turn off the engine. Check the coolant level in the radiator and add coolant if needed.

18. Install the radiator cap, and

tighten it fully.

19. If necessary, fill the reserve tank

to the MAX mark. Install the reserve tank cap.

Maintenance

tMain MenuTable of ContentssRESERVOIR CAP

Check the reservoir's fluid level by removing the cap and looking at the level gauge attached to the cap.

Check the level in the windshield washer reservoir at least monthly during normal usage. In bad weather, when you use the washers often, check the level every time you stop for fuel.

The windshield washer reservoir is located in the rear of the engine compartment on the passenger's side.

Windshield Washers

Fill the reservoir with a good-quality windshield washer fluid. This increases the cleaning capability and prevents freezing in cold weather.

When you refill the reservoir, clean the edges of the windshield wiper blades with windshield washer fluid on a clean cloth. This will help to condition the blade edges.

NOTICE

Do not use engine antifreeze or a vinegar/water solution in the windshield washer reservoir.

Antifreeze can damage your car's paint, while a vinegar/water solution can damage the windshield washer pump.

Use only commercially-available windshield washer fluid.

Maintenance

tMain MenuTable of Contentss6-speed Manual Transmission Fluid

The transmission should be drained and refilled with new fluid according to the time and distance recommen- dations in the maintenance schedule.

If Honda MTF is not available, you may use an API service SG, SH or SJ grade motor oil with a viscosity of SAE 10W-30 or 10W-40 as a temporary replacement. An SG grade is preferred, but an SH or SJ grade may be used if SG is not available. However, motor oil does not contain the proper additives and continued use can cause stiffer shifting. Replace as soon as it is convenient.

FILLER BOLT

CORRECT LEVEL

Check the fluid level with the transmission at normal operating temperature and the car sitting on level ground. Remove the transmission filler bolt and carefully feel inside the bolt hole with your finger. The fluid level should be up to the edge of the bolt hole. If it is not, add Honda Manual Transmis- sion Fluid (MTF) until it starts to run out of the hole. Reinstall the filler bolt and tighten it securely.

Maintenance

stMain MenuTable of ContentsUse a SAE 90 viscosity hypoid gear oil, API service classified GL5 or GL6 only, in the differential.

Put a new washer on the filler bolt, then reinstall the filler bolt. Tighten it securely. Tightening torque: 33 lbf.ft (45N.m , 4.6 kgf.m)

The differential should be drained and refilled with new fluid according to the time and distance recommendations in the maintenance schedule.

FILLER BOLT

CORRECT LEVEL

Check the fluid level with the differential at normal operating temperature and the vehicle sitting on level ground. Remove the differential fluid filler boll and washer and carefully feel inside the bolt hole with your finger. The fluid level should be up to the edge of the bolt hole. If it is not, slowly add fluid until it starts to run out of the hole.

Differential Fluid

Maintenance

tMain MenuTable of ContentssBrake and Clutch Fluid

Check the fluid level in the reser- voirs monthly. There are two reser- voirs. They are:

Brake fluid reservoir Clutch fluid reservoir

The brake fluid should be replaced according to the time recommenda- tion in the maintenance schedule.

Maintenance

Brake Fluid Always use Honda Heavy Duty Brake Fluid DOT 3. If it is not available, you should use only DOT 3
or DOT 4 fluid, from a sealed container, as a temporary replacement. However, the use of any non-Honda brake fluid can cause corrosion and decrease the life of the system. Have the brake system flushed and refilled with Honda Heavy Duty Brake Fluid DOT 3 as soon as possible.

Brake fluid marked DOT 5 is not compatible with your car's braking system and can cause extensive damage.

Brake System

MAX

MIN

The fluid level should be between the MIN and MAX marks on the side of the reservoir. If the level is at or below the MIN mark, your brake system needs attention. Have the brake system inspected for leaks or worn brake pads.

tMain MenuTable of ContentssClutch System

M AX

M IN

The fluid should be between the MIN and MAX marks on the side of the reservoir. If it is not, add brake fluid to bring it up to that level. Use the same fluid specified for the brake system.

Low fluid level can indicate a leak in the clutch system. Have this system inspected as soon as possible.

Clutch Fluid

Maintenance

tMain MenuTable of ContentssAir Cleaner Element

The air cleaner element should be replaced according to the time and distance recommendations in the maintenance schedule.

Follow the replacement procedure for removal and reinstallation.

Replacement

CLAMPS

AIR CLEANER ELEMENT

To replace it:

1. Unsnap the six clamps holding the

air cleaner housing cover.

2. Remove the air cleaner housing cover. Disconnect the air intake duct from the air cleaner element.

3. Remove the old air cleaner

element.

4. Carefully clean the inside of the air cleaner housing with a damp rag.

Maintenance

tMain MenuTable of Contentss5. Attach the new air cleaner

element to the duct. Install the new air cleaner element in the air cleaner housing. Make sure the pin on the edge of the element fits in the hole in the bottom of the housing.

6. Reinstall the air cleaner housing cover, snap the six clamps back into place.

Air Cleaner Element

Maintenance

tMain MenuTable of ContentssHood Latch, Spark Plugs

Hood Latch

PIVOTS

Replacement

Spark Plugs The spark plugs in your car are a special platinum-tipped design for longer life. They only need to be replaced every 7 years or 105,000
miles (168,000 km), whichever comes first.

Clean the hood latch assembly with a mild cleaner, then lubricate it with a multipurpose grease. Lubricate all the moving parts, including the pivot. Follow the time and distance recommendations in the Maintenance Schedule. If you are not sure how to clean and grease the latch, contact your Honda dealer.

Maintenance

1. Remove the four hexagon socket

head cap bolts holding the ignition coil cover.

2. Clean up any dirt and oil that have collected around the ignition coils.

stMain MenuTable of ContentsSpark Plugs

3. Remove the bolt holding the

ignition coil and pull the ignition coil straight up slightly. Disconnect the ignition coil connector by pushing the tab and pulling the connector back. Pull the ignition coil all the way up.

4. Remove the spark plug with

a five-eighths inch (16 mm) spark plug socket.

5. Put the new spark plug into the

socket; then screw it into the hole. Screw it in by hand so you do not crossthread it.

6. Torque the spark plug. (If you do not have a torque wrench, tighten the spark plug two-thirds of a turn after it contacts the cylinder head.) Tightening torque: 18 lbf.ft (25 N.m, 2.5 kgf.m)

CONTINUED

Maintenance

tMain MenuTable of ContentssSpecifications:

NGK: DENSO: Spark Plug Gap:

PFR7G-11S PK22PR-L11S

0.043 in

(1.1 mm

Spark Plugs

NOTICE

Tighten the spark plugs carefully. A spark plug that is too loose can overheat and damage the engine. Overtighlening can cause damage to the threads in the cylinder head.

7. Install the ignition coil. Reinstall

the bolt.

8. Repeat this procedure for the

other three spark plugs.

9. Reinstall the cover on the cylinder

bank. Reinstall the four hexagon socket head cap bolts.

Maintenance

tMain MenuTable of ContentssCheck the condition of your car's battery monthly. You should check the color of the test indicator window, and for corrosion on the terminals.

TEST INDICATOR WINDOW

Check the battery condition by looking at the test indicator window on the battery. The label on the battery explains the test indicator's colors.

Battery

Check the battery terminals for corrosion (a white or yellowish powder). To remove it, cover the terminals with a solution of baking soda and water. It will bubble up and turn brown. When this stops, wash it off with plain water. Dry off the battery with a cloth or paper towel. Coat the terminals with grease to help prevent future corrosion.

WARNING: Battery posts, terminals and related accessories contain lead and lead compounds. Wash hands after handling.

CONTINUED

Maintenance

stMain MenuTable of ContentsBattery

If you need to connect the battery to a charger, disconnect both cables to prevent damage to the car's electrical system.

If the terminals are severely cor- roded, clean them with baking soda and water. Then use a wrench to loosen and remove the cables from the terminals. Always disconnect the negative (—) cable first and recon- nect it last. Clean the battery termi- nals with a terminal cleaning tool or wire brush. Reconnect and tighten the cables, then coat the terminals with grease.

Maintenance

The battery gives off explosive hydrogen gas during normal operation.

A spark or flame can cause the battery to explode with enough force to kill or seriously hurt you.

Wear protective clothing and a face shield, or have a skilled mechanic do the battery maintenance.

tMain MenuTable of ContentssIf your car's battery is disconnected or goes dead, the audio system will disable itself. The next time you turn on the radio you will see "Code" in the frequency display. Use the Preset buttons to enter the five-digit code (see page 114).

NOTICE

Charging the battery with the cables connected can seriously damage your car's electronic controls. Detach the battery cables before connecting the battery to a charger.

Battery

Maintenance

tMain MenuTable of ContentssWiper Blades

Check the condition of the wiper blades at least every six months. Look for signs of cracking in the rubber, or areas that are getting hard. Replace the blades if you find these signs, or they leave streaks and unwiped areas when used.

Maintenance

LOCK TAB

To replace the blade:

1. Raise the wiper arm off the

windshield.

2. Disconnect the blade assembly

from the wiper arm by pushing in the lock tab. Hold it in while you push the blade assembly toward the base of the arm.

tMain MenuTable of ContentssWiper Blades

BLADE

5. Slide the new wiper blade into the

holder until the tabs lock.

6. Slide the wiper blade assembly

onto the wiper arm. Make sure it locks in place.

7. Lower the wiper arm down against

the windshield.

3. Remove the blade from its holder by grasping the tabbed end of the blade. Pull firmly until the tabs come out of the holder.

REINFORCEMENT

4. Examine the new wiper blades. If they have no plastic or metal rein- forcement along the back edge, remove the metal reinforcement strips from the old wiper blade and install them in the slots along the edge of the new blade.

Maintenance

tMain MenuTable of ContentssAir Conditioning System

Your car's air conditioning is a sealed system. Any major maintenance, such as recharging, should be done by a qualified mechanic. You can do a couple of things to make sure the air conditioning works efficiently.

Periodically check the engine's radiator and air conditioning condenser for leaves, insects, and dirt stuck to the front surface. These block the air flow and reduce cooling efficiency. Use a light spray from a hose or a soft brush to remove them.

NOTICE

The condenser and radiator fins bend easily. Only use a low-pressure spray or soft-bristle brush to clean them.

Maintenance

If the air conditioning does not get as cold as before, have your dealer check the system. Recharge the system with Refrigerant HFC-134a (R-134a). (See Specifications on page 247.)

NOTICE

Whenever you have the air conditioning system serviced, make sure the service facility uses a ref rigerant recycling system. This system captures the ref rigerant for reuse. Releasing refrigerant into the atmosphere can damage the environment.

AIR CONDITIONING CONDENSER

Run the air conditioning at least once a week during the cold weather months. Run it for at least ten minutes while you are driving at a steady speed with the engine at normal operating temperature. This circulates the lubricating oil con- tained in the refrigerant.

tMain MenuTable of ContentssThe air conditioning filter removes pollen and dust from outside air the heating and cooling system brings into the interior. It should be replaced according to the lime and distance recommendations in the maintenance schedule.

This filter should be replaced every 30,000 miles (48,000 km) under normal conditions. It should be replaced every 15,000 miles (24,000
km) if you drive primarily in urban areas that have high concentrations of soot in the air from industry and diesel-powered vehicles. Replace it more often if air flow from the climate control system becomes less than usual. Have the air conditioning filter replaced by your Honda dealer.

Air Conditioning Filter

Replacement

The air conditioning filter is located in the engine compartment on the passenger's side near the base of the windshield.

1. Open the hood. Unclip the

windshield base by pulling it up.

2. Push the tab on the air

conditioning filter to unlock it from the holder.

3. Remove the old filter. Put a new filter in the holder and push it in until it locks.

4. Put the pins on the windshield

base into their mating holes on the support, and push the base down until the pins snap in.

Maintenance

tMain MenuTable of ContentssDrive Belt

Auto-tensioner

INDICATOR

AUTO- TENSIONER

You should check the condition of the drive belt every 2 years. Examine the edges of belt for cracks or fraying.

POINTER

An auto-tensioner adjusts the tension of the drive belt. The pointer on the auto-tensioner should be between the two lines of the indicator. If the pointer is not between the lines, contact your Honda dealer.

Maintenance

tMain MenuTable of ContentssTo safely operate your car, your tires must be the proper type and size, in good condition with adequate tread, and correctly inflated. The following pages give more detailed information on how and when to check air pressure, how to inspect your tires for damage and wear, and what to do when your tires need to be replaced.

Using tires that are excessively worn or improperly inflated can cause a crash in which you can be seriously hurt or killed.

Follow all instructions in this owner's manual regarding tire inflation and maintenance.

Tires

Inflation Keeping the tires properly inflated provides the best combination of handling, tread life and riding comfort. Underinflated tires wear unevenly, adversely affect handling and fuel economy, and are more likely to fail from being overheated. Overinflated tires can make your car ride more harshly, are more prone to damage from road hazards, and wear unevenly.

We recommend that you visually check your tires every day. If you think a tire might be low, check it immediately with a tire gauge.

CONTINUED

Maintenance

stMain MenuTable of ContentsTires

Use a gauge to measure the air pressure at least once a month. Even tires that are in good condition may lose one to two psi (10 to 20 kPa, 0.1
to 0.2 kgf/cm2) per month. Remember to check the spare tire at the same time you check all the other tires.

Check the pressure in the tires when they are cold. This means the car has been parked for at least three hours. If you have to drive the car before checking the tire pressure, the tires can still be considered "cold" if you drive less than 1 mile (1.6 km).

Maintenance

If you check the pressure when the tires are hot (the car has been driven several miles), you will see readings 4 to 6 psi (30 to 40 kPa, 0.3 to 0.4
kgf/cm2) higher than the cold reading. This is normal. Do not let air out to match the specified cold pressure. The tire will be underinflated.

You should get your own tire pressure gauge and use it whenever you check your tire pressures. This will make it easier for you to tell if a pressure loss is due to a tire problem and not due to a variation between gauges.

Recommended Tire Pressures for Normal Driving The following chart shows the recommended cold tire pressures for most normal driving conditions and speeds. Tire pressures for high speed driving are the same as for normal driving.

The compact spare tire pressure is: 60 psi (420 kPa , 4.2 kgf/cm2)

These pressures are also given on the tire information label on the driver's doorjamb.

tMain MenuTable of ContentssTubeless tires have some ability to self-seal if they are punctured. However, because leakage is often very slow, you should look closely for punctures if a tire starts losing pressure.

Inspection Every time you check inflation, you should also examine the tires for damage, foreign objects, and wear. You should look for:

Bumps or bulges in the tread or side of the tire. Replace the tire if you find either of these conditions.

Cuts, splits, or cracks in the side of the tire. Replace the tire if you can see fabric or cord.

Excessive tread wear.

Tires

INDICATOR LOCATION MARKS

TREAD WEAR INDICATORS

Your car's tires have wear indicators molded into the tread. When the tread wears down to that point, you will see a 1/2 inch (12.7 mm) wide band running across the tread. This shows there is less than 1/16 inch (1.6 mm) of tread left on the tire. A tire that is this worn gives very little traction on wet roads. You should replace the tire if you can see the tread wear indicator in three or more places around the tire.

Maintenance

tMain MenuTable of ContentssTires

Maintenance In addition to proper inflation, correct wheel alignment helps to decrease tire wear. If you find a tire is worn unevenly, have your dealer check the wheel alignment.

The tires were properly balanced by the factory. They may need to be rebalanced at some time before they are worn out. Have your dealer check the tires if you feel a consis- tent vibration while driving. A tire should always be rebalanced if it is removed from the wheel for repair.

Maintenance

Make sure the installer balances the wheels when you have new tires installed. This increases riding comfort and tire life. Your car's original tires were dynamic or "spin" balanced at the factory. For best results, have the installer perform a dynamic balance.

Tire Rotation You should not rotate your Honda's tires. The front and rear tires are different sizes, so they cannot be rotated front-to-rear. The original- equipment tires on your Honda have a unidirectional tread pattern, so they cannot be rotated side-to-side.

NOTICE

Improper wheel weights can damage your vehicle's aluminum wheels. Use only genuine Honda wheel weights for balancing.

Tire Wear The tires that came on your car were designed and constructed to provide superior grip during acceleration, braking, and cornering. As a trade- off, they will wear more rapidly than tires used on ordinary passenger cars. Because of the car's weight distribution, and the fact that they are the driving wheels, you may expect the rear tires to wear more rapidly than the front tires.

tMain MenuTable of ContentssYou should carefully inspect your car's tires for wear, damage, and proper inflation every 7,500 miles (12,000km) (see page 185).

Replacing Tires and Wheels The tires that came with your car were selected to match the perform- ance capabilities of the car while providing the best combination of handling, ride comfort, and long life. You should replace them with radial tires of the same size, load range, speed rating, and maximum cold tire pressure rating (as shown on the tire's sidewall). Mixing radial and bias-ply tires on your car can reduce its braking ability, traction, and steering accuracy.

Tires

Installing improper tires on your car can affect handling and stability. This can cause a crash in which you can be seriously hurt or killed.

Always use the size and type of tires recommended in this owner's manual.

It is best to replace all four tires at the same time. If that is not possible or necessary, then replace the two front tires or the two rear tires as a pair. Replacing just one tire can seriously affect your car's handling.

CONTINUED

Maintenance

tMain MenuTable of ContentssWheels and Tires Wheels: Front:

1 6 x6 1/2 JJ

Rear:

1 6 x7 1/2 JJ

Tires:

Front:

205/55R 16 89W

Rear:

225/50R 16 92W

See page 248 for information about DOT Tire Quality Grading.

Winter Driving Tires that are marked "M + S" on the sidewall have an all-weather tread design. They should be suitable for most winter driving conditions. Tires wit out these markings are designed for optimum traction in dry conditions. They may not provide adequate performance in winter driving. For the best performance in snowy or icy conditions, you should install snow tires or tire chains. They may be required by local laws under certain conditions.

Tires

The ABS works by comparing the speed of the wheels. When replacing tires, use the same size originally supplied with the car. Tire size and construction can affect wheel speed and may cause the system to work in- consistently.

If you ever need to replace a wheel, make sure the wheel's specifications match those of the original wheel that came on your car. Replacement wheels are available at your Honda dealer.

Maintenance

tMain MenuTable of ContentssSnow Tires If you mount snow tires on your Honda, make sure they are radial tires of the same size and load range as the original tires. Mount snow tires on all four wheels to balance your vehicle's handling in all weather conditions. Keep in mind the traction provided by snow tires on dry roads may not be as high as your vehicle's original equipment tires. You should drive cautiously even when the roads are clear. Check with the tire dealer for maximum speed recommenda- tions.

Tire Chains Because your Honda has limited tire clearance, mount only SAE Class "S" cable-type traction devices on the rear tires. Use traction devices only when required by driving conditions or local laws. Make sure they are the correct size for your tires.

Metal link-type "chains" should not be used. No matter how tight they seem to be installed, they can come into contact with the body and suspension, causing serious damage.

When installing cables, follow the manufacturer's instructions and mount them as tightly as you can. Drive slowly with them installed. If you hear them coming in contact with the body or chassis, stop and investigate. Make sure the cables are installed tightly, and that they are not contacting the brake lines or suspension. Remove them as soon as you begin

Tires

driving on cleared roads.

NOTICE

Cables that are the wrong size or improperly installed can damage your car's brake lines, suspension, body, and wheels. Stop driving if they are hitting any part of the car.

Maintenance

tMain MenuTable of ContentssLights

Check the operation of your car's exterior lights at least once a month. A burned out bulb can create an unsafe condition by reducing your car's visibility and the ability to signal your intentions to other drivers.

SIDE TURN SIGNAL LIGHT

TURN SIGNAL

FRONT PARKING AND SIDE MARKER LIGHT

LOW BEAM HEADLIGHT

HIGH BEAM HEADLIGHT

Maintenance

sMain MenuTable of ContentstTURN SIGNAL LIGHT

STOP/TAILLIGHT

LICENSE PLATE LIGHT

SIDE MARKER LIGHT

BACK-UP LIGHT