2010 Honda Fit Owners Manual

If the message ‘‘SERVICE’’ does not appear more than 12 months after the display is reset, change the engine oil every year.

ꭧ2: Canadian A/T models only

＃: See information on maintenance and emissions warranty on page 249.

NOTE: ● Independent of maintenance messages in the information display,

replace the brake fluid every 3 years.

● Inspect idle speed every 160,000 miles (256,000 km). ● Adjust the valves during services A, B, 1, 2, or 3 only if they are noisy.

● Rotate tires ● Replace air cleaner element

If you drive in dusty conditions, replace every 15,000
miles (24,000 km).

● Replace dust and pollen filter

If you drive primarily in urban areas that have high concentrations of soot in the air from industry and from diesel-powered vehicles, replace every 15,000 miles (24,000 km).

● Inspect drive belt ● Replace transmission fluid

Driving in mountainous areas at very low vehicle speeds results in higher transmission temperatures. This requires transmission fluid changes more frequently than recommended by the maintenance minder. If you regularly drive your vehicle under these conditions, have the transmission fluid changed at 60,000 miles (100,000 km), then every 30,000 miles (48,000 km). (For A/T only) If you tow a Fit behind a motorhome, the transmission fluid must be changed every 2 years or 30,000 miles (48,000 km), whichever comes first. (For A/T only)

● Replace spark plugs ● Inspect valve clearance ● Replace engine coolant

251

Fluid Locations

ENGINE OIL FILL CAP

WASHER FLUID (Blue cap)

ENGINE OIL DIPSTICK (Orange loop)

ENGINE COOLANT RESERVOIR

AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION FLUID DIPSTICK (Yellow loop)

252

BRAKE FLUID (Black cap)

CLUTCH FLUID (Manual Transmission only) (Gray cap)

RADIATOR CAP

Recommended Engine Oil Oil is a major contributor to your engine's performance and longevity. Always use a premium-grade 5W-20
detergent oil displaying the API Certification Seal. This seal indicates the oil is energy conserving, and that it meets the American Petroleum Institute's latest requirements.

API CERTIFICATION SEAL

Adding Engine Oil

Honda Motor Oil is the preferred 5W-20 lubricant for your vehicle. It is highly recommended that you use Honda Motor Oil in your vehicle for optimum engine protection. Make sure the API Certification Seal says ‘‘For Gasoline Engines.’’ The oil viscosity or weight is provided on the container's label. 5W-20 oil is formulated for year- round protection of your vehicle to improve cold weather starting and fuel economy.

Ambient Temperature

CONTINUED 253

ENGINE OIL FILL CAP Unscrew and remove the engine oil fill cap on the valve cover. Pour in the oil slowly and carefully so you do not spill any. Clean up any spills immediately. Spilled oil could damage components in the engine compartment. Reinstall the engine oil fill cap, and tighten it securely. Wait a few minutes, and recheck the oil level on the engine oil dipstick. Do not fill above the upper mark; you could damage the engine.

Adding Engine Oil, Changing the Engine Oil and Filter

Synthetic Oil You may use a synthetic motor oil if it meets the same requirements given for a conventional motor oil, it displays the API Certification Seal, and it is the proper weight. You must follow the oil and filter change intervals shown on the information display. Engine Oil Additives Your vehicle does not require any oil additives. Additives may adversely affect the engine or transmission performance and durability.

Changing the Engine Oil and Filter Always change the oil and filter according to the maintenance messages shown on the information display. The oil and filter collect contaminants that can damage your engine if they are not removed regularly. Changing the oil and filter requires special tools and access from underneath the vehicle. The vehicle should be raised on a service station- type hydraulic lift for this service. Unless you have the knowledge and proper equipment, you should have this maintenance done by a skilled mechanic.

WASHER

OIL DRAIN BOLT

1. Run the engine until it reaches normal operating temperature, then shut it off.

2. Open the hood, and remove the engine oil fill cap. Remove the oil drain bolt and washer from the bottom of the engine. Drain the oil into an appropriate container.

254

OIL FILTER

Changing the Engine Oil and Filter

5. Put a new washer on the drain

bolt, then reinstall the drain bolt. Tighten the drain bolt to: 29 lbf·ft (39 N·m, 4.0 kgf·m)

6. Refill the engine with the

recommended oil.

Engine oil change capacity (including filter): 3.8 US qt (3.6 L)

Improper disposal of engine oil can be harmful to the environment. If you change your own oil, please dispose of the used oil properly. Put it in a sealed container and take it to a recycling center. Do not discard it in a trash bin or dump it on the ground.

3. Remove the oil filter, and let the

remaining oil drain. A special wrench (available from your dealer) is required. Make sure the oil filter gasket is not stuck to the engine block. If it is, remove it before installing a new oil filter.

4. Install a new oil filter according to the instructions that come with it. Make sure to clean off any dirt and dust on the connecting surface of a new oil filter.

7. Replace the engine oil fill cap. Start

the engine. The oil pressure indicator should go out within 5
seconds. If it does not, turn off the engine, and check your work. 8. Let the engine run for several

minutes, then check the drain bolt and oil filter for leaks.

9. Turn off the engine, let it sit for

several minutes, then check the oil level on the dipstick. If necessary, add more oil.

255

Engine Coolant

Adding Engine Coolant

RESERVE TANK

If the coolant level in the reserve tank is at or below the MIN line, add coolant to bring it up to the MAX line. Inspect the cooling system for leaks.

256

Always use Honda Long-life Anti- freeze/Coolant Type 2. This coolant is pre-mixed with 50 percent antifreeze and 50 percent water. Never add straight antifreeze or plain water. If Honda antifreeze/coolant is not available, you may use another major-brand non-silicate coolant as a temporary replacement. Make sure it is a high-quality coolant recommended for aluminum engines. Continued use of any non- Honda coolant can result in corrosion, causing the cooling system to malfunction or fail. Have the cooling system flushed and refilled with Honda antifreeze/ coolant as soon as possible.

If the reserve tank is completely empty, you should also check the coolant level in the radiator.

Removing the radiator cap while the engine is hot can cause the coolant to spray out, seriously scalding you.

Always let the engine and radiator cool down before removing the radiator cap.

RADIATOR CAP

1. Make sure the engine and radiator

are cool.

2. Relieve any pressure in the cooling system by turning the radiator cap counterclockwise, without pressing down.

3. Remove the radiator cap by pushing down and turning counterclockwise.

RESERVE TANK 4. The coolant level should be up to

the base of the filler neck. Add coolant if it is low. Pour the coolant slowly and carefully so you do not spill any. Clean up any spill immediately; it could damage components in the engine compartment.

5. Put the radiator cap back on, and

tighten it fully.

Engine Coolant

6. Pour coolant into the reserve tank.

Fill it halfway between the MAX and MIN marks. Put the cap back on the reserve tank.

Do not add any rust inhibitors or other additives to your vehicle's cooling system. They may not be compatible with the coolant or engine components.

257

Windshield Washers

Check the fluid level in the windshield washer reservoir at least monthly during normal use. This reservoir supplies the windshield and rear window washers.

Fill up to here

WINDSHIELD WASHER RESERVOIR OnU.S.models:To check the windshield washer fluid level, open the hood and look for the windshield washer reservoir located behind the right headlight. You will see a ‘‘1/2’’ mark on the reservoir.

OnCanadianmodels:The low washer level indicator comes on when the level is low (see page 65). Fill the reservoir with a good-quality windshield washer fluid. This increases the cleaning capability and prevents freezing in cold weather. When you refill the reservoir, clean the edges of the windshield wiper blades with windshield washer fluid on a clean cloth. This will help to condition the blade edges.

Do not use engine antifreeze or a vinegar/water solution in the windshield washer reservoir. Antifreeze can damage your vehicle's paint, while a vinegar/water solution can damage the windshield washer pump. Use only commercially-available windshield washer fluid.

258

Automatic Transmission Fluid

DIPSTICK

Check the fluid level with the engine at normal operating temperature. 1. Park the vehicle on level ground. Start the engine, let it run until the radiator fan comes on, then shut off the engine. For accurate results, wait about 60 seconds (but no longer than 90 seconds) before doing step 2.

HOT MARK

UPPER MARK LOWER MARK

2. Remove the dipstick (yellow loop) from the transmission, and wipe it with a clean cloth.

3. Insert the dipstick all the way into

the transmission securely as shown in the illustration.

Transmission Fluid

4. Remove the dipstick, and check

the fluid level. It should be between the upper and lower marks.

5. If the level is below the lower

mark, add fluid into the dipstick hole to bring it to the level between the upper and lower marks.

Pour the fluid slowly and carefully so you do not spill any. Clean up any spill immediately; it could damage components in the engine compartment. Always use Honda ATF-Z1
(automatic transmission fluid).

CONTINUED 259

Transmission Fluid

Use only Honda Genuine ATF-Z1
(automatic transmission fluid). Do not mix with other transmission fluids. Using transmission fluid other than Honda Genuine ATF-Z1 may cause deterioration in transmission operation and durability, and could result in damage to the transmission. Damage resulting from the use of transmission fluid other than Honda Genuine ATF-Z1 is not covered by the Honda new vehicle warranty.

6. Insert the dipstick all the way back

into the transmission securely as shown in the illustration.

If you are not sure how to add fluid, contact your dealer.

260

Put a new washer on the filler bolt, then reinstall the filler bolt and tighten it securely. If Honda MTF is not available, you may use an SAE 10W-30 or 10W-40
viscosity motor oil with the API Certification seal that says ‘‘FOR GASOLINE ENGINES’’ as a temporary replacement. However, motor oil does not contain the proper additives, and continued use can cause stiffer shifting. Replace as soon as it is convenient. If you are not sure how to check and add fluid, contact your dealer.

Manual Transmission Fluid

FILLER BOLT

Correct level

WASHER

Check the fluid level with the transmission at normal operating temperature and the vehicle on level ground. Remove the transmission filler bolt, and carefully feel inside the bolt hole with your finger. The fluid level should be up to the edge of the bolt hole. If it is not, add Honda Manual Transmission Fluid (MTF) until it starts to run out of the hole.

Check the brake fluid level in the reservoirs monthly. There are up to two reservoirs, depending on the model. They are: ● Brake fluid reservoir (all models) ● Clutch fluid reservoir

(manual transmission models only)

Replace the brake fluid according to the time recommendation in the maintenance minder schedule. Always use Honda Heavy Duty Brake Fluid DOT 3. If it is not available, you should use only DOT 3
or DOT 4 fluid, from a sealed container, as a temporary replacement. Using any non-Honda brake fluid can cause corrosion and decrease the life of the system. Have the brake system flushed and refilled with Honda Heavy Duty Brake Fluid DOT 3 as soon as possible.

Brake and Clutch Fluid

Brake fluid marked DOT 5 is not compatible with your vehicle's braking system and can cause extensive damage.

Brake Fluid

MAX

MIN

The fluid level should be between the MIN and MAX marks on the side of the reservoir. If the level is at or below the MIN mark, your brake system needs attention. Have the brake system inspected for leaks or worn brake pads/shoes.

CONTINUED 261

Brake and Clutch Fluid, Lights

Clutch Fluid ManualTransmissiononly

MAX

MIN

The fluid level should be between the MIN and MAX marks on the side of the reservoir. If it is not, add brake fluid to bring it up to that level. Use the same fluid specified for the brake system. A low fluid level can indicate a leak in the clutch system. Have this system inspected as soon as possible.

262

Headlight Aiming The headlights were properly aimed when your vehicle was new. If you regularly carry heavy items in the cargo area, readjustment may be required. Adjustments should be done by your dealer or another qualified mechanic. Replacing a Headlight Bulb Your vehicle has halogen headlight bulbs. When replacing a bulb, handle it by its base, and protect the glass from contact with your skin or hard objects. If you touch the glass, clean it with denatured alcohol and a clean cloth.

Halogen headlight bulbs get very hot when lit. Oil, perspiration, or a scratch on the glass can cause the bulb to overheat and shatter.

ELECTRICAL CONNECTOR

BULB

HOLD-DOWN WIRE

RUBBER WEATHER SEAL 1. Open the hood. 2. Remove the electrical connector

from the bulb by pulling the connector straight back.

3. Remove the rubber weather seal

by pulling on the tab.

4. Unclip the end of the hold-down wire from its slot. Pivot the wire out of the way, then remove the bulb.

5. Install the new bulb into the hole, making sure the tabs are in their slots. Pivot the hold-down wire back in place, and clip the end into the slot.

Lights

HOLD-DOWN WIRE

Replacing a Parking Light/Front Side Marker Bulb

INSPECTION WINDOW

6. Make sure that the hold-down wire is installed properly and securely. You can check its installation from the inspection window on the headlight assembly.

7. Install the rubber seal over the back of the headlight assembly.

8. Push the electrical connector onto

the new bulb. Make sure it is connected securely. Turn on the headlights to test the new bulb.

1. Open the hood. 2. Remove the socket by turning it

one-quarter turn counterclockwise.

3. Pull the bulb straight out of its

socket. Push the new bulb straight into the socket until it bottoms.

4. Reinstall the socket into the light assembly by turning it clockwise until it locks.

CONTINUED 263

Lights

5. Turn on the lights to make sure

the new bulb is working.

Replacing a Front Turn Signal Light Bulb

5. Reinstall the socket into the light assembly by turning it clockwise until it locks.

6. Turn on the lights to make sure

the new bulb is working.

1. Open the hood. 2. Remove the socket by turning it

one-quarter turn counterclockwise.

3. Remove the bulb from the socket

by pushing the bulb in and turning it counterclockwise until it unlocks.

4. Install the new bulb in the socket.

Turn it clockwise to lock it in place.

264

Replacing a Fog Light Bulb OnSportmodel The fog lights use halogen bulbs. When replacing a bulb, handle it carefully. See page 262 for more information.

ELECTRICAL CONNECTOR

3. Remove the electrical connector from the bulb by squeezing the connector to unlock the tab, then slide the connector off the bulb.

4. Remove the bulb by turning it

about one-quarter turn counterclockwise.

SCREW

1. Use a Phillips-head screwdriver to

remove the screw.

2. To remove the fog light assembly,

pull it out of the bumper.

Lights

5. Insert the new bulb into the hole,

and turn it one-quarter turn clockwise to lock it in place.

6. Push the electrical connector back

onto the bulb. Make sure it is on all the way.

7. Turn on the fog lights to test the

new bulb.

8. Reinstall the fog light assembly,

then tighten the screw.

CONTINUED 265

4. Remove the burned out bulb from the socket by pulling it straight out of its socket.

5. Install the new bulb in the socket. 6. Turn on the lights to make sure

the new bulb is working.

7. Reinstall the socket into the light assembly by turning it clockwise until it locks.

8. Reinstall the light assembly cover.

2. Determine which of the three

bulbs is burned out: stop/taillight, back-up light, or turn signal light. 3. Remove the socket by turning it

one-quarter turn counterclockwise.

Lights

Replacing Rear Bulbs

LIGHT ASSEMBLY COVER

1. Open the tailgate. Place a cloth on

the edge of the light assembly cover to prevent scratches. Remove the cover by carefully prying in the notch on its middle edge with a flat-tip screwdriver.

266

Cleaning the Seat Belts, Floor Mats

Cleaning the Seat Belts

LOOP

Dirt build-up in the loops of the seat belt anchors can cause the belts to retract slowly. Wipe the insides of the loops with a clean cloth dampened in mild soap and warm water or isopropyl alcohol.

Floor Mats

Unlock

Lock

If your seat belts get dirty, use a soft brush with a mixture of mild soap and warm water to clean them. Do not use bleach, dye, or cleaning solvents. Let the belts air-dry before you use the vehicle.

KNOB

The driver's floor mat that came with your vehicle hooks over the floor mat anchors. To lock each hook, turn the knob clockwise. This keeps the floor mat from sliding forward and possibly interfering with the pedals. When cleaning or replacing, turn the knob counterclockwise to unhook the floor mat.

CONTINUED 267

Floor Mats, Audio Antenna, Dust and Pollen Filter

Audio Antenna

If you remove the driver's floor mat, make sure to re-anchor it when you put it back in your vehicle. If you use a non-Honda floor mats, make sure they fit properly and that they can be anchored securely. Do not put additional floor mats on top of the anchored mat.

Your vehicle is equipped with an antenna at the rear of the roof. Before using a ‘‘drive-through’’ car wash, remove the antenna by unscrewing it by hand. This prevents the antenna from being damaged by the car wash brushes.

268

Dust and Pollen Filter OnmodelswithA/C This filter removes the dust and pollen that is brought in from the outside through the heating and cooling system. Have your dealer replace the filter when this service is indicated by a maintenance message on the information display. It should be replaced every 15,000 miles (24,000
km) if you drive primarily in urban areas that have high concentrations of soot in the air, or if the flow from the heating and cooling system becomes less than usual.

Check the condition of the wiper blades at least every six months. Replace them if you find signs of cracking in the rubber, areas that are getting hard, or if they leave streaks and unwiped areas when used.

WIPER ARMS

Wiper Blades

To replace a front wiper blade: 1. Raise the wiper arm off the

windshield. Raise the driver's side first, then the passenger's side.

Do not open the hood when the wiper arms are raised, or you will damage the hood and wiper arms.

LOCK TAB

2. Disconnect the blade assembly

from the wiper arm: ● Put a cloth on the edge of the lock tab to prevent scratches, then push up on the lock tab carefully with a flat-tip screwdriver.

CONTINUED 269

Wiper Blades

WIPER ARM

BLADE

4. Examine the new wiper blades. If

they have no plastic or metal reinforcement along the back edge, remove the metal reinforcement strips from the old wiper blade, and install them in the slots along the edge of the new blade. REINFORCEMENT

BLADE

● Pivot the blade assembly toward

the wiper arm until it releases from the wiper arm.

When replacing a wiper blade, make sure not to drop the wiper blade or wiper arm down on the windshield.

3. Remove the blade from its holder by grabbing the tabbed end of the blade. Pull firmly until the tabs come out of the holder.

TOP

Make sure the two rubber tabs inside the blade fit to each notch of the reinforcement, as shown.

270

5. Place the top of the wiper blade on the end of the blade assembly, and slide the blade onto the assembly. Make sure the blade is completely installed.

Wiper Blades

6. Slide the wiper blade assembly

onto the wiper arm. Push down the lock tab. Make sure the wiper blade assembly locks in place.

7. Lower the wiper arm down against

the windshield, the passenger's side first, then the driver's side.

To replace the rear wiper blade: 1. Raise the wiper arm off the rear

window.

2. Disconnect the blade assembly

from the wiper arm by pivoting the blade assembly upward.

CONTINUED 271

Wiper Blades

BLADE

3. Slide the blade out of the holder.

REINFORCEMENT

4. Examine the new wiper blades. If

they have no plastic or metal reinforcement along the back edge, remove the metal reinforcement strips from the old wiper blade, and install them in the slots along the edge of the new blade.

5. Slide the new blade into the

holder. Make sure it is engaged in the slot along its full length. Insert both ends of the blade into the holder. Make sure they are secure.

6. Install the wiper blade assembly onto the wiper arm. Make sure it locks in place.

7. Lower the wiper arm against the

windshield.

272

To safely operate your vehicle, your tires must be the proper type and size, in good condition with adequate tread, and correctly inflated. The following pages give more detailed information on how to take care of your tires and what to do when they need to be replaced.

Using tires that are excessively worn or improperly inflated can cause a crash in which you can be seriously hurt or killed.

Follow all instructions in this owner's manual regarding tire inflation and maintenance.

Inflation Guidelines Keeping the tires properly inflated provides the best combination of handling, tread life, and riding comfort. ● Underinflated tires wear unevenly, adversely affect handling and fuel economy, and are more likely to fail from being overheated.

● Overinflated tires can make your

vehicle ride more harshly, are more prone to damage from road hazards, and wear unevenly.

The tire pressure monitoring system (TPMS)ꭧ warns you when a tire pressure is low. See page 235 for more information. ꭧ: If equipped

Tires

Even though your vehicle is equipped with TPMS, we recommend that you visually check your tires every day. If you think a tire might be low, check it immediately with a tire gauge. Use a gauge to measure the air pressure in each tire at least once a month. Even tires that are in good condition may lose 1 to 2 psi (10 to 20 kPa, 0.1 to 0.2 kgf/cm2) per month. Remember to check the spare tire (if equipped) at the same time. Check the air pressures when the tires are cold. This means the vehicle has been parked for at least 3 hours, or driven less than 1 mile (1.6 km). Add or release air, if needed, to match the recommended cold tire pressures.

CONTINUED 273

Ifequipped The compact spare tire pressure is: 60 psi (420 kPa, 4.2 kgf/cm2) For convenience, the recommended tire sizes and cold tire pressures are on a label on the driver's doorjamb. For additional information about your tires, see page 323.

Recommended Tire Pressures The following charts show the recommended cold tire pressures for most normal and high-speed driving conditions. AllmodelsexceptSport

Tire Size

175/65R15 84S

Sportmodel Tire Size

185/55R16 83H

Cold Tire Pressure for Normal Driving

Front/Rear: 32 psi (220 kPa, 2.2 kgf/cm2)

Cold Tire Pressure for Normal Driving

Front/Rear: 33 psi (230 kPa, 2.3 kgf/cm2)

Tires

If you check air pressures when the tires are hot [driven for several miles (kilometers)], you will see readings 4
to 6 psi (30 to 40 kPa, 0.3 to 0.4
kgf/cm2) higher than the cold readings. This is normal. Do not let air out to match the recommended cold air pressure. The tire will be underinflated. You should get your own tire pressure gauge and use it whenever you check your tire pressures. This will make it easier for you to tell if a pressure loss is due to a tire problem and not due to a variation between gauges. While tubeless tires have some ability to self-seal if they are punctured, you should look closely for punctures if a tire starts losing pressure.

274

Tire Inspection Every time you check inflation, you should also examine the tires for damage, foreign objects, and wear.

You should look for: ● Bumps or bulges in the tread or side of the tire. Replace the tire if you find either of these conditions. ● Cuts, splits, or cracks in the side of the tire. Replace the tire if you can see fabric or cord.

● Excessive tread wear.

INDICATOR LOCATION MARK

TREAD WEAR INDICATOR Your tires have wear indicators molded into the tread. When the tread wears down, you will see a 1/2
inch (12.7 mm) wide band across the tread. This shows there is less than 1/16 inch (1.6 mm) of tread left on the tire. A tire this worn gives very little traction on wet roads. You should replace the tire if you can see three or more tread wear indicators.

Tires

Tire Service Life The service life of your tires is dependent on many factors, including, but not limited to, driving habits, road conditions, vehicle loading, inflation pressure, maintenance history, speed, and environmental conditions (even when the tires are not in use).

In addition to your regular inspections and inflation pressure maintenance, it is recommended that you have annual inspections performed once the tires reach five years old. It is also recommended that all tires, including the spare, be removed from service after 10 years from the date of manufacture, regardless of their condition or state of wear. The last four digits of the TIN (tire identification number) are found on the sidewall of the tire and indicate the date of manufacture (See Tire Labeling on page 323).

CONTINUED 275

Tires

Tire Maintenance In addition to proper inflation, correct wheel alignment helps to decrease tire wear. If you find a tire is worn unevenly, have your dealer check the wheel alignment. Have your dealer check the tires if you feel a consistent vibration while driving. A tire should always be rebalanced if it is removed from the wheel. When you have new tires installed, make sure they are balanced. This increases riding comfort and tire life. For best results, have the installer perform a dynamic balance.

On vehicles with aluminum wheels, improper wheel weights can damage your vehicle's aluminum wheels. Use only Honda wheel weights for balancing.

276

Tire Rotation

Front

Front

(For Directional Tires and Wheels)

(For Non-directional Tires and Wheels) To help increase tire life and distribute wear more evenly, rotate the tires according to the maintenance messages displayed on the information display. Move the tires to the positions shown in the illustration each time they are rotated. If you purchase directional tires, rotate only front-to-back. When the tires are rotated, make sure the air pressures are checked.

Replacing Tires and Wheels Replace your tires with radial tires of the same size, load range, speed rating, and maximum cold tire pressure rating (as shown on the tire's sidewall). Mixing radial and bias-ply tires on your vehicle can reduce braking ability, traction, and steering accuracy. Using tires of a different size or construction can cause the ABS and vehicle stability assist system (VSA)ꭧ to work inconsistently. The ABS and VSA systemꭧ work by comparing the speed of the wheels. When replacing tires, use the same size originally supplied with the vehicle. Tire size and construction can affect wheel speed and may cause the system to activate. ꭧ: If equipped

It is best to replace all four tires at the same time. If that is not possible or necessary, replace the two front tires or two rear tires as a pair. Replacing just one tire can seriously affect your vehicle's handling. If you ever replace a wheel, make sure that the wheel's specifications match those of the original wheels. Also be sure you use only TPMS specific wheels (if equipped). If you do not, the tire pressure monitoring system will not work. Replacement wheels are available at your dealer.

Installing improper tires on your vehicle can affect handling and stability. This can cause a crash in which you can be seriously hurt or killed.

Always use the size and type of tires recommended in this owner's manual.

Tires

Wheel and Tire Specifications Wheels:

AllmodelsexceptSport 15 x 5 1/2J Sportmodel 16 x 6J

Tires:

AllmodelsexceptSport 175/65R15 84S Sportmodel 185/55R16 83H

See page 321 for DOT tire quality grading information, and page 323
for tire size and labeling information.

CONTINUED 277

Tires

Winter Driving Tires marked ‘‘M ＋ S’’ or ‘‘All Season’’ on the sidewall have an all- weather tread design suitable for most winter driving conditions. For the best performance in snowy or icy conditions, you should install snow tires or tire chains. They may be required by local laws under certain conditions. SnowTires If you mount snow tires on your vehicle, make sure they are radial tires of the same size and load range as the original tires. Mount snow tires on all four wheels. The traction provided by snow tires on dry roads may be lower than your original tires. Check with the tire dealer for maximum speed recommendations.

278

TireChains Mount tire chains on your tires when required by driving conditions or local laws. Install them only on the front tires. Because your vehicle has limited tire clearance, Honda strongly recommends using the chains listed below, made by Security Chain Company (SCC). AllmodelsexceptSport SC1026
Sportmodel SC1030
When installing cables, follow the manufacturer's instructions, and mount them as tight as you can. Make sure they are not contacting the brake lines or suspension. Drive slowly with them installed. If you hear them coming into contact with the body or chassis, stop and investigate. Remove them as soon as you begin driving on cleared roads.

Traction devices that are the wrong size or improperly installed can damage your vehicle's brake lines, suspension, body, and wheels. Stop driving if they are hitting any part of the vehicle.

Using the wrong chains, or not properly installing chains, can damage the brake lines and cause a crash in which you can be seriously injured or killed.

Follow all instructions in this owner's manual regarding the selection and use of tire chains.

Wheels Clean the wheels as you would the rest of the exterior. Wash them with the same solution, and rinse them thoroughly. Ifequipped Aluminum alloy wheels have a protective clear-coat that keeps the aluminum from corroding and tarnishing. Cleaning the wheels with harsh chemicals (including some commercial wheel cleaners) or a stiff brush can damage the clear-coat. To clean the wheels, use a mild detergent and a soft brush or sponge.

Checking the Battery

TEST INDICATOR WINDOW

Check the condition of the battery monthly by looking at the test indicator window. The label on the battery explains the test indicator's colors. The location of the test indicator window varies between manufacturers.

Tires, Checking the Battery

Check the terminals for corrosion (a white or yellowish powder). To remove it, cover the terminals with a solution of baking soda and water. It will bubble up and turn brown. When this stops, wash it off with plain water. Dry off the battery with a cloth or paper towel. Coat the terminals with grease to help prevent future corrosion. If additional battery maintenance is needed, see your dealer or a qualified technician.

CONTINUED 279

Onvehicleswithnavigationsystem The navigation system will also disable itself. The next time you turn on the ignition switch, the system will require you to enter ‘‘ENTER CODE’’ before it can be used. Refer to the navigation system manual.

The battery gives off explosive hydrogen gas during normal operation.

A spark or flame can cause the battery to explode with enough force to kill or seriously hurt you.

Wear protective clothing and a face shield, or have a skilled technician do the battery maintenance.

Checking the Battery

WARNING: Battery posts, terminals, and related accessories contain lead and lead compounds. Wash your hands after handling. If you need to connect the battery to a charger, disconnect both cables to prevent damaging your vehicle's electrical system. Always disconnect the negative (－) cable first, and reconnect it last. Onvehicleswithoutnavigationsystem If your vehicle's battery is disconnected, or goes dead, the time setting is lost. To reset the time, see page 192. If your vehicle's battery is disconnected, or goes dead, the audio system may disable itself. The next time you turn on the radio, you will see ‘‘ENTER CODE’’ in the frequency display. Use the preset buttons to enter the code (see page 191).

280

If you need to park your vehicle for an extended period (more than 1
month), there are several things you should do to prepare it for storage. Proper preparation helps prevent deterioration and makes it easier to get your vehicle back on the road. If possible, store your vehicle indoors. ● Fill the fuel tank. ● Wash and dry the exterior

completely.

● Clean the interior. Make sure the

carpeting, floor mats, etc., are completely dry.

● Leave the parking brake off. Put

the transmission in reverse (manual) or Park (automatic).

● Block the rear wheels.

● If the vehicle is to be stored for a

longer period, it should be supported on jackstands so the tires are off the ground.

● Leave one window open slightly (if

the vehicle is being stored indoors).

● Disconnect the battery. ● Support the front and rear wiper blade arms with a folded towel or rag so they do not touch the windshield.

● To minimize sticking, apply a

silicone spray lubricant to all door and tailgate seals. Also, apply a vehicle body wax to the painted surfaces that mate with the door and tailgate seals.

Vehicle Storage

● Cover the vehicle with a

‘‘breathable’’ cover, one made from a porous material such as cotton. Non-porous materials, such as plastic sheeting, trap moisture, which can damage the paint.

● If possible, periodically run the

engine until it reaches full operating temperature (the cooling fans cycle on and off twice). Preferably, do this once a month.

281

282

Taking Care of the Unexpected

This section covers the more common problems that motorists experience with their vehicles. It gives you information about how to safely evaluate the problem and what to do to correct it. If the problem has stranded you on the side of the road, you may be able to get going again. If not, you will also find instructions on getting your vehicle towed.

Compact Spare Tire .................... 284
Changing a Flat Tire ................... 285
Temporarily Repairing a Flat

Tire......................................... 291
If the Engine Won't Start............. 297
Jump Starting.............................. 299
If the Engine Overheats .............. 301
Low Oil Pressure Indicator ......... 303
Charging System Indicator ......... 303
Malfunction Indicator Lamp........ 304
Brake System Indicator............... 305
Fuses .......................................... 306
Fuse Locations............................ 309
Emergency Towing..................... 311
If Your Vehicle Gets Stuck .......... 312

283

Compact Spare Tire

ExceptallCanadianmodelswith automatictransmission Use the compact spare tire as a temporary replacement only. Get your regular tire repaired or replaced, and put it back on your vehicle as soon as you can. Check the inflation pressure of the compact spare tire every time you check the other tires. It should be inflated to: 60 psi (420 kPa, 4.2 kgf/cm2)

284

Follow these precautions: ● Never exceed 50 mph (80 km/h). ● This tire gives a harsher ride and

less traction on some road surfaces. Use greater caution while driving.

● Do not mount tire chains on the

compact spare tire.

● Do not use your compact spare tire

on another vehicle unless it is the same make and model.

● On vehicles with the TPMS system, the low tire pressure indicator comes on and stays on after you replace the flat tire with the compact spare tire. After several miles (kilometers) driving with the compact spare tire, the TPMS indicator comes on and the low tire pressure indicator goes off.

INDICATOR LOCATION MARK

TREAD WEAR INDICATOR BAR

Replace the tire when you can see the tread wear indicator bars. The replacement should be the same size and design tire, mounted on the same wheel. The spare tire is not designed to be mounted on a regular wheel, and the spare wheel is not designed for mounting a regular tire.

ExceptallCanadianmodelswith automatictransmission If you have a flat tire while driving, stop in a safe place to change it. Drive slowly along the shoulder until you get to an exit or an area to stop that is far away from the traffic lanes.

The vehicle can easily roll off the jack, seriously injuring anyone underneath. Follow the directions for changing a tire exactly, and never get under the vehicle when it is supported only by the jack.

1. Park the vehicle on firm, level, and

non-slippery ground. Put the transmission in Park (automatic) or reverse (manual). Apply the parking brake.

2. Turn on the hazard warning lights, and turn the ignition switch to the LOCK (0) position. Have all passengers get out of the vehicle while you change the tire.

3. Lift the rear center head restraint.

Changing a Flat Tire

FLOOR LID

LOOP

SPARE TIRE

TOOL KIT 4. Open the tailgate. Raise the cargo

STRAP

JACK

area floor lid by lifting it up with the back of the strap. To keep the floor lid open, hook the looped side of the strap to the legs of the rear center head restraint.

5. Take the tool kit out of the spare

tire.

CONTINUED 285

Changing a Flat Tire

EXTENSION

WHEEL NUT

6. Take the jack out of the cargo area.

Turn the jack's end bracket counterclockwise to loosen it, then remove the jack by lifting it straight up.

7. Unscrew the wing bolt and take

the spare tire out of its well.

WHEEL COVER

8. On all models except Sport and Canadian LX model with manual transmission, remove the wheel cover by carefully prying under its edge with the flat tip of the extension.

WHEEL NUT WRENCH

9. Loosen each wheel nut 1/2 turn

with the wheel nut wrench.

286

Changing a Flat Tire

EXTENSION

BRAKE HUB

JACKING POINT 10. Place the jack under the jacking point nearest the tire you need to change. It is pointed to by a △ mark molded into the underside of the body (Sport model). Turn the end bracket clockwise until the top of the jack contacts the jacking point. Make sure the jacking point tab is resting in the jack notch.

WHEEL NUT WRENCH

11. Use the extension and the wheel nut wrench as shown to raise the vehicle until the flat tire is off the ground.

12. Remove the wheel nuts, then

remove the flat tire. Handle the wheel nuts carefully; they may be hot from driving. Place the flat tire on the ground with the outside surface facing up.

13. Before mounting the spare tire, wipe any dirt off the mounting surface of the wheel and hub with a clean cloth. Wipe the hub carefully; it may be hot from driving.

CONTINUED 287

Changing a Flat Tire

14. Put on the spare tire. Put the

wheel nuts back on finger-tight, then tighten them in a crisscross pattern with the wheel nut wrench until the wheel is firmly against the hub. Do not try to tighten the wheel nuts fully.

15. Lower the vehicle to the ground,

and remove the jack.

288

TAB

FLOOR LID

18. Remove the strap loop from the

legs of the head restraint and lower the cargo area floor lid.

19. Pull the floor lid toward you and

remove the tabs.

20. Pull the floor lid out.

16. Tighten the wheel nuts securely in the same crisscross pattern. Have the wheel nut torque checked at the nearest automotive service facility. Tighten the wheel nuts to: 80 lbf·ft (108 N·m, 11 kgf·m) 17. OnSportmodelandCanadianLX modelwithmanualtransmission: Remove the center cap before storing the flat tire.

For normal tire

For spare tire

21. Place the flat tire face down in the

spare tire well.

22. Secure the flat tire by screwing the

wing bolt back into its hole.

Changing a Flat Tire

23. Store the jack. Place the tool kit in

the center of the flat tire.

24. Place the floor lid in the cargo

area.

Loose items can fly around the interior in a crash and could seriously injure the occupants.

Store the wheel, jack, and tools securely before driving.

25. Store the wheel cover or center

cap in the cargo area. Make sure it will not get scratched or damaged.

26. Close the tailgate. 27. OnU.S.models

Your vehicle's original tire has a tire pressure monitoring system sensor. To replace a tire, refer to Changing a Tire with TPMS (see page 237).

CONTINUED 289

Changing a Flat Tire

Installingawheelcover

CLIPS

CLIPS

AllmodelsexceptSportandCanadian LXmodelwithmanualtransmission 1. Make sure the wire support ring is

hooked into the clips around the edge of the wheel cover.

2. Align the valve mark on the wheel

cover to the tire valve on the wheel, then install the wheel cover.

WIRE SUPPORT RING

3. Make sure the wire support ring is

on the outer side of the tire valve as shown.

290

Temporarily Repairing a Flat Tire

How to Use the Tire Repair Kit AllCanadianmodelswithautomatic transmission To reduce weight, your vehicle is equipped with a tire repair kit instead of a spare tire. This kit will allow you to temporarily repair a flat tire under the following conditions: ● Only one tire is flat. ● The puncture is smaller than

3/16ths of an inch (4 mm).

● The puncture is located within the

tread.

● The wheel rim is not damaged. ● The tire bead is seated. When making a temporary repair, carefully follow all instructions in this owner's manual and in the instructions that came with the kit.

If you have a flat tire while driving, park the vehicle on a level surface in a safe place, put the transmission in Park (P), set the parking brake, and turn the hazard lights on. Thoroughly examine the tire for a puncture or other damage. If a puncture is wider than 3/16ths of an inch (4 mm), or is located in the tire sidewall, do not attempt to repair the tire. Have your vehicle towed to a Honda service center. In Canada or the continental U.S.A. simply call 1- 800-465-PLUS (7587) for Honda Plus Roadside Assistance. If the damage is smaller than 3/16ths of an inch (4 mm) and within the tire tread, proceed with the following instructions.

TIRE VALVE

VALVE CAP 1. Park vehicle on a level surface in a

safe place. Set shifter lever into PARK and engage the parking brake. Turn hazard light on. Remove valve cap from tire valve.

CONTINUED 291

Temporarily Repairing a Flat Tire

FLOOR LID

STRAP

TIRE REPAIR KIT 2. Open the tailgate. 3. Raise the cargo area floor lid by lifting it up with the back of the strap. Remove the tire repair kit.

Your tire repair kit contains: ● An air pump with a power cord and

an air hose attached.

● A bottle of sealant with a filler hose

attached.

● Two labels, one for the tire wheel and one for the instrument panel.

● An instruction sheet.

292

● An empty recovery bottle. A tire

repair professional will use this to collect the injected sealant from the tire during the permanent repair.

EXPIRATION DATE

4. Remove the sealant bottle and

check the expiration date on the label. If the date has expired, do not continue. Have your vehicle towed to the nearest Honda service center. In Canada or the continental U.S.A. simply call 1-800- 465-PLUS (7587) for Honda Plus Roadside Assistance.

If the date has not expired, shake the bottle thoroughly and proceed to step 5.

TIRE VALVE

Temporarily Repairing a Flat Tire

AIR PUMP

BOTTLE CAP ADAPTER

PLUG

BOTTLE CAP

BOTTLE HOSE 5. Screw the sealant filler hose onto

the tire valve. Make sure the bottle remains upright to ensure all of the sealant flows into the tire.

AIR PUMP HOSE

ACCESSORY SOCKET

6. Unscrew the bottle cap from the

bottle adapter.

7. Remove the air pump from the

repair kit, then screw the air pump hose onto the bottle adapter tightly.

8. Route the power cord into the

vehicle, and insert the plug into the accessory power socket. Pay attention not to have the power cord pinched by the door.

9. Turn the ignition switch to the

ACCESSORY (I) position.

CONTINUED 293

Temporarily Repairing a Flat Tire

In freezing temperatures, turn the engine on and leave it running while the flat tire is being serviced. Prolonged exposure to the cold may cause the vehicle's battery to weaken. Under cold conditions, safely start the vehicle's engine and keep the engine running at idle when operating the air pump.

AIR PUMP SWITCH

OFF

ON

Running the engine with the vehicle in an enclosed or even partly enclosed area can cause a rapid build-up of toxic carbon monoxide. Breathing this colorless, odorless gas can cause unconsciousness and even death. Only run the engine to power the air pump with the vehicle outdoors.

10. Turn the air pump on to inflate the

tire. Do not run the air pump for more than 15 minutes or it may overheat. The air pressure gauge will show about 40 to 60 psi (275 to 415 kPa) for the first few minutes while the sealant is pumped into the tire, and then the pressure will go down to about 10 to 20 psi (70
to 140 kPa).

294

11. Inflate the tire to 33 psi (230 kPa), then turn the air pump switch OFF for an accurate pressure reading. If the pressure fails to reach 33 psi (230 kPa) within 15 minutes, do not continue, and have the vehicle towed. In Canada or the continental U.S.A. simply call 1- 800-465-PLUS (7587) for Honda Plus Roadside Assistance.

12. Turn the ignition switch to the