04/07/02 15:37:16 31S9A630 0172
Off-Highway Driving Guidelines
General Information Your vehicle has been designed primarily for use on pavement. But its higher ground clearance allows you to occasionally travel on unpaved roads, to campgrounds, picnic sites, and similar locations. It is not designed for trail-blazing, mountain climbing, or other challenging off- road activities.
If you decide to drive on unpaved roads, you will find that it requires somewhat different driving skills. Your vehicle will also handle somewhat differently than it does on pavement. So be sure to read this owner’s manual, pay special attention to the precautions and tips in this section, and get acquainted with your vehicle before you leave the pavement.
Improperly operating this vehicle on or off-pavement can cause an accident or rollover in which you and your passengers could be seriously injured or killed.
Follow all instructions and guidelines in the owner’s manual. Keep your speed low and don’t drive faster than conditions permit.
Important Safety Precautions To avoid loss of control or rollover, be sure to follow all precautions and recommendations.
Be sure to store cargo properly
and do not exceed your vehicle
cargo load limits (see pages
139
and
160
).
Wherever you drive, make sure you and your passengers always wear seat belts.
Keep your speed low, and never go faster than the conditions allow.
It’s up to you to continually assess the situation and drive within the limits.
167
04/07/02 15:37:28 31S9A630 0173
Off-Highway Driving Guidelines
Accelerating and Braking For better traction on all surfaces, accelerate slowly and gradually build up speed. If you try to start too fast on wet soil, mud, snow, or ice, you might not have enough traction to get underway and you may dig yourself a hole. Starting with the shift lever in second gear (2) will help you have a smoother start on snow and ice.
Keep in mind that you will usually need more time and distance to brake to a stop on unpaved surfaces. Avoid hard braking. Do not pump the brakes; let the anti-lock braking system pump them for you.
Check Out Your Vehicle Before you leave the pavement, be sure to do all scheduled maintenance and service and that you inspect your vehicle. Pay special attention to the condition of the tires and check the tire pressure.
After you return to the pavement, carefully inspect your vehicle to make sure there is no damage that could make driving it unsafe. Recheck the condition of the tires and the tire pressure.
Remember: The route presents limits (too steep or bumpy roads). You have limits (driving skill and comfort). And your vehicle has limits (traction, stability, and power).
Driving off-highway can be hazardous if you fail to recognize limits and take the proper precautions.
168
Avoiding Obstacles Debris in the road can damage your suspension or other components. Because your vehicle has a high center of gravity, driving over a large obstacle, or allowing a wheel to drop into a deep hole can cause your vehicle to tip or roll over.
Driving on Slopes If you can’t clearly see all road conditions or obstacles, walk the slope before you drive on it. If you have any doubt whether or not you can safely drive on the slope, don’t do it. Find another route.
If you are driving up a hill and find that you cannot continue, turnaround over. Slowly back down the hill, following the same route you took up the hill.
. Your vehicle could roll
donottryto
04/07/02 15:37:37 31S9A630 0174
Off-Highway Driving Guidelines
If You Get Stuck Avoid driving on soft sand, deep mud, or other surfaces where you could get stuck. If you do happen to get stuck because of inclement weather or other conditions, choose a safe and appropriate course of action.
You should never use a jack to try getting unstuck. A jack only works on firm, level ground. Also, your vehicle could easily slip off the jack and hurt you or someone else.
4-WheelDriveVehicles If you spin the wheels excessively trying to get unstuck, you may overheat the components of the 4-wheel drive system. If this happens, the 4-wheel drive system shuts off and only the front wheels receive power. If this happens, stop and allow everything to cool down. The 4-wheel drive system will work again after its temperature drops.
If you slip the clutch for a long time while trying to get unstuck, you may overheat and damage it.
Crossing a Stream Avoid driving through deep water. If you encounter water in your route (a small stream or large puddle, for example), evaluate it carefully before going ahead. Make sure it is shallow, flowing slowly, and has firm ground underneath. If you are not sure of the depth or the ground, turn around and find another route.
Driving through deep water can also damage your vehicle. The water can get into the transmission and differential, diluting the lubricant and causing an eventual failure. It can also wash the grease out of the wheel bearings.
169
04/07/02 15:37:45 31S9A630 0176
Maintenance
This section explains why it is important to keep your vehicle well maintained and how to follow basic maintenance safety precautions.
This section also includes Maintenance Schedules for normal driving and severe driving conditions, a Maintenance Record, and instruc- tions for simple maintenance tasks you may want to take care of yourself.
If you have the skills and tools to per- form more complex maintenance tasks on your vehicle, you may want to purchase the Service Manual. See page for information on how to obtain a copy, or see your dealer.
247
Maintenance Safety Maintenance Schedule Maintenance Record Fluid Locations Adding Engine Oil Changing the Oil and Filter Engine Coolant Windshield Washers Transmission Fluid
...................... ................. .................... .............................. ........................ ......... .............................. .................... .......................
. 172
. 173
. 177
. 180
. 181
. 182
. 184
. 186
. 187
Automatic Transmission
Fluid
Manual Transmission Fluid
....................................... .... ................. ................ .................... ............................................. ................ ..................................... .............................. .................. ................................. ............................................... ................... .............................
Rear Differential Fluid Brake and Clutch Fluid Power Steering Fluid Lights Cleaning the Seat Belts Floor Mats Audio Antenna Dust and Pollen Filter Wiper Blades Tires Checking the Battery Vehicle Storage
. 187
. 188
. 189
. 189
. 190
. 191
. 196
. 196
. 197
. 197
. 198
. 199
. 205
. 206
171
04/07/02 15:37:56 31S9A630 0177
Maintenance Safety
All service items not detailed in this section should be performed by a certified technician or other qualified mechanic.
Important Safety Precautions To eliminate potential hazards, read the instructions before you begin, and make sure you have the tools and skills required.
Make sure your vehicle is parked on level ground, the parking brake is set, and the engine is off.
To clean parts, use a commercially available degreaser or parts cleaner, not gasoline.
To reduce the possibility of fire or explosion, keep cigarettes, sparks, and flames away from the battery and all fuel-related parts.
Wear eye protection and protective clothing when working with the battery or compressed air.
172
Improperly maintaining this vehicle, or failing to correct a problem before driving can cause a crash in which you can be seriously hurt or killed.
Always follow the inspection and maintenance recommendations and schedules in this owner’s manual.
Injury from moving parts. not run the engine unless instructed to do so.
Do
Failure to properly follow maintenance instructions and precautions can cause you to be seriously hurt or killed.
Always follow the procedures and precautions in this owner’s manual.
Potential Vehicle Hazards
Carbon Monoxide poison from engine exhaust. Be sure there is adequate ventilation whenever you operate the engine.
Burns from hot parts. Let the engine and exhaust system cool before touching any parts.
Some of the most important safety precautions are given here. However, we cannot warn you of every conceivable hazard that can arise in performing maintenance. Only you can decide whether or not you should perform a given task.
04/07/02 15:38:09 31S9A630 0178
The maintenance schedule assumes you will use your vehicle as normal transportation for passengers and their possessions. You should also follow these recommendations:
Which Schedule to Follow: Service your vehicle according to the time and mileage periods on one of the Maintenance Schedules on the following pages.
Avoid exceeding your vehicle’s load limit. This puts excess stress on the engine, brakes, and many other vehicle parts. The load limit is shown on the tire information label on the driver’s doorjamb.
Operate your vehicle on reasonable roads within the legal speed limit.
Drive your vehicle regularly over a distance of several miles (kilometers).
Always use unleaded gasoline with
the proper octane rating (see page
130
).
−
Follow the
U.S. Owners Maintenance Schedule for Severe Conditions if you drive your vehicle MAINLY under one or more of the following conditions.
Driving less than 5 miles (8 km)
per trip or, in freezing
temperatures, driving less than 10
miles (16 km) per trip.
Driving in extremely hot [over 90°F (32°C)] conditions.
Extensive idling or long periods of stop-and-go driving, such as a taxi or a commercial delivery vehicle.
Maintenance Schedule
Trailer towing, driving with a roof top carrier, or driving in mountainous conditions.
Driving on muddy, dusty, or de- iced roads.
If you only OCCASIONALLY NOTE: drive under a ‘‘severe’’ condition, you should follow the Maintenance Schedule for Normal Conditions.
Canadian Owners Follow the Maintenance Schedule for Severe Conditions.
−
173
04/07/02 15:38:22 31S9A630 0179
Maintenance Schedule
Servicing Your Vehicle Your authorized dealer knows your vehicle best and can provide competent, efficient service. However, service at a dealer is not mandatory to keep your warranties in effect. Maintenance may be done by any qualified service facility or skilled person to keep your warranties in effect. Keep all the receipts as proof of completion, and have the person who does the work fill out the Maintenance Record. Check your warranty booklet for more information.
We recommend the use of Honda parts and fluids whenever you have maintenance done.
Maintenance,
U.S. Vehicles: replacement, or repair of emissions control devices and systems may be done by any automotive repair establishment or individual using parts that are ‘‘certified’’ to EPA standards.
#
According to state and federal regulations, failure to perform maintenance on the items marked with will not void your emissions warranties. However, all maintenance services should be performed at the recommended time or mileage period to ensure long- term reliability.
174
Owner’s Maintenance Checks You should check the following items at the specified intervals. If you are unsure of how to perform any check, turn to the appropriate page listed.
−
−
−
133
Check the
Check every
Engine oil level
time you fill the fuel tank. See
page
Engine coolant level
radiator reserve tank every time
you fill the fuel tank. See page
134
Check
Automatic transmission
the fluid level monthly. See page
187
Brakes
monthly. See page
Tires
Check the tire pressure
monthly. Examine the tread for
wear and foreign objects. See page
200
Lights
the headlights, parking lights,
taillights, high-mount brake light,
and license plate light monthly.
See page
Check the operation of
Check the fluid level
189
191
−
−
−
04/07/02 15:38:44 31S9A630 0180
Service the items listed at the indicated distance (or time, if given).
70
112
miles x 1,000
km x 1,000
10
16
20
32
30
48
40
64
50
80
60
96
80
128
90
144
100
160
110
176
120
192
130
208
140
224
150
240
Check engine oil and coolant Check tires Replace engine oil Rotate tires (follow pattern on page 202 ) Replace engine oil filter Check front and rear brakes Check parking brake adjustment Inspect the following items:
Tie-rod ends, steering gearbox, and boots Suspension components Driveshaft boots Brake hoses and lines (including ABS) All fluid levels and condition of fluids Exhaust system # Fuel lines and connections
#
Inspect drive belt Replace dust and pollen filter Replace air cleaner element Replace spark plugs Inspect valve clearance Replace automatic transmission fluid * Replace manual transmission fluid Replace rear differential fluid Inspect idle speed Replace engine coolant Replace brake fluid
Check oil and coolant at each fuel stop
Check inflation and condition once a month
Every 10,000 miles (16,000 km) or every 1 year, whichever comes first
Every 10,000 miles (16,000 km)
Every 20,000 miles (32,000 km) or every 1 year, whichever comes first
Every 30,000 miles (48,000 km) or every 2 years, whichever comes first
Inspect every 110,000 miles (176,000 km), otherwise adjust only if noisy
Every 120,000 miles (192,000 km) or every 6 years, whichever comes first Every 90,000 miles (144,000 km) or every 5 years, whichever comes first
Every 160,000 miles (256,000 km)
At 120,000 miles (192,000 km) or 10 years, then every 60,000 miles (96,000 km) or 5 years
Every 3 years (independent of mileage)
# *
See information on maintenance and emissions warranty, middle column, page Replace at 120,000 miles (192,000 km) or 6 years, then every 90,000 miles (144,000 km) or 5 years.
174
175
04/07/02 15:39:12 31S9A630 0181
Check engine oil and coolant Check tires Replace engine oil Rotate tires (follow pattern on page 202 ) Replace engine oil filter Check front and rear brakes Lubricate all hinges, locks and latches Inspect the following items:
Tie-rod ends, steering gearbox, and boots Suspension components Driveshaft boots
Check parking brake adjustment Inspect the following items:
Brake hoses and lines (including ABS) All fluid levels and condition of fluids Exhaust system # Fuel lines and connections Lights and controls/vehicle underbody
#
Inspect drive belt Replace dust and pollen filter Clean and replace air cleaner element
*
Replace spark plugs Inspect valve clearance Replace automatic transmission fluid * Replace manual transmission fluid Replace rear differential fluid Inspect idle speed Replace engine coolant Replace brake fluid
Service the items listed at the indicated distance (or time, if given).
70
112
miles x 1,000
km x 1,000
10
16
20
32
30
48
40
64
50
80
60
96
80
128
90
144
100
160
110
176
120
192
130
208
140
224
150
240
Check oil and coolant at each fuel stop
Check inflation and condition once a month
Every 5,000 miles (8,000 km) or every 6 months, whichever comes first
Every 10,000 miles (16,000 km)
Every 10,000 miles (16,000 km) or every 1 year, whichever comes first
Every 20,000 miles (32,000 km) or every 1 year, whichever comes first
Every 30,000 miles (48,000 km) or every 2 years, whichever comes first
Clean every 15,000 miles (24,000 km), and replace every 30,000 miles (48,000 km)
(Use normal schedule except in dusty condition)
Inspect every 110,000 miles (176,000 km), otherwise adjust only if noisy
Every 60,000 miles (96,000 km) or every 3 years, whichever comes first Every 60,000 miles (96,000 km) or every 4 years, whichever comes first
Every 160,000 miles (256,000 km)
At 120,000 miles (192,000 km) or 10 years, then every 60,000 miles (96,000 km) or 5 years
Every 3 years (independent of mileage)
See information on maintenance and emissions warranty, middle column, page See dust and pollen filter on page Replace at 60,000 miles (96,000 km) or 3 years, then every 30,000 miles (48,000 km) or 2 years.
for replacement information under special driving conditions.
197
174
#
1:
*
2:
*
176
04/07/02 15:39:21 31S9A630 0182
Maintenance Record
(forNormalandSevereSchedules)
You or the servicing dealer can record all completed maintenance here, whether you follow the schedule for normal conditions (page conditions (page
). Keep the receipts for all work done on your vehicle.
176
175
) or severe
Signature or dealer stamp
5,000 mi 8,000 km
10,000 mi 16,000 km
15,000 mi 24,000 km
20,000 mi 32,000 km
25,000 mi 40,000 km
Signature or dealer stamp
mi/km
Date
mi/km
Date
mi/km
Date
mi/km
Date
mi/km
Date
30,000 mi 48,000 km
35,000 mi 56,000 km
40,000 mi 64,000 km
45,000 mi 72,000 km
50,000 mi 80,000 km
mi/km
Date
mi/km
Date
mi/km
Date
mi/km
Date
mi/km
Date
CONTINUED
177
04/07/02 15:39:30 31S9A630 0183
Maintenance Record
(forNormalandSevereSchedules)
Signature or dealer stamp
mi/km
Date
mi/km
Date
mi/km
Date
mi/km
Date
mi/km
Date
80,000 mi 128,000 km
85,000 mi 136,000 km
90,000 mi 144,000 km
95,000 mi 152,000 km
100,000 mi 160,000 km
Signature or dealer stamp
mi/km
Date
mi/km
Date
mi/km
Date
mi/km
Date
mi/km
Date
55,000 mi 88,000 km
60,000 mi 96,000 km
65,000 mi 104,000 km
70,000 mi 112,000 km
75,000 mi 120,000 km
178
04/07/02 15:39:37 31S9A630 0184
Maintenance Record
(forNormalandSevereSchedules)
Signature or dealer stamp
105,000 mi 168,000 km
110,000 mi 176,000 km
115,000 mi 184,000 km
120,000 mi 192,000 km
125,000 mi 200,000 km
mi/km
Date
mi/km
Date
mi/km
Date
mi/km
Date
mi/km
Date
130,000 mi 208,000 km
135,000 mi 216,000 km
140,000 mi 224,000 km
145,000 mi 232,000 km
150,000 mi 240,000 km
Signature or dealer stamp
mi/km
Date
mi/km
Date
mi/km
Date
mi/km
Date
mi/km
Date
179
04/07/02 15:39:42 31S9A630 0185
Fluid Locations
ENGINE OIL FILL CAP
ENGINE OIL DIPSTICK (Orange handle)
POWER STEERING FLUID (Red cap)
ENGINE COOLANT RESERVOIR
RADIATOR CAP
180
BRAKE FLUID (Black cap)
WASHER FLUID (Blue cap)
CLUTCH FLUID (Manual Transmission only) (Gray cap)
AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION FLUID DIPSTICK (Yellow loop)
04/07/02 15:39:52 31S9A630 0186
Adding Engine Oil
ENGINE OIL FILL CAP
Recommended Engine Oil
Oil is a major contributor to your
engine’s performance and longevity.
Always use a premium-grade 5W-20
detergent oil displaying the API
Certification Seal. This seal indicates
the oil is energy conserving, and that
it meets the American Petroleum
Institute’s latest requirements.
API CERTIFICATION SEAL
Unscrew and remove the engine oil fill cap on top of the valve cover. Pour in the oil slowly and carefully so you do not spill. Clean up any spills immediately. Spilled oil could damage components in the engine compartment. Install the engine oil fill cap, and tighten it securely. Wait a few minutes, and recheck the oil level. Do not fill above the upper mark; you could damage the engine.
Adding Engine Oil
Honda Motor Oil is the preferred 5W-20 lubricant for your vehicle. It is highly recommended that you use Honda Motor Oil in your vehicle for optimum engine protection. Make sure the API Certification Seal says ‘‘For Gasoline Engines.’’
The oil viscosity or weight is provided on the container’s label. 5W-20 oil is formulated for year- round protection of your vehicle to improve cold weather starting and fuel economy.
Ambient Temperature
181
04/07/02 15:40:03 31S9A630 0187
Adding Engine Oil, Changing the Oil and Filter
Synthetic Oil You may use a synthetic motor oil if it meets the same requirements given for a conventional motor oil: it displays the API Certification Seal, and it is the proper weight. You must follow the oil and filter change intervals given on the maintenance schedule.
Engine Oil Additives Your vehicle does not require any oil additives. Additives may adversely affect your engine’s or transmission’s performance and durability.
Changing the Oil and Filter Always change the oil and filter according to the recommendations in the maintenance schedule. The oil and filter collect contaminants that can damage your engine if they are not removed regularly.
Changing the oil and filter requires special tools and access from underneath the vehicle. The vehicle should be raised on a service station- type hydraulic lift for this service. Unless you have the knowledge and proper equipment, you should have this maintenance done by a skilled mechanic.
WASHER
OIL DRAIN BOLT
1.
2.
Run the engine until it reaches normal operating temperature, then shut it off.
Open the hood, and remove the engine oil fill cap. Remove the oil drain bolt and washer from the bottom of the engine. Drain the oil into an appropriate container.
182
04/07/02 15:40:14 31S9A630 0188
OIL FILTER
3.
Remove the oil filter, and let the remaining oil drain. A special wrench (available from your dealer) is required.
4.
Install a new oil filter according to the instructions that come with it.
5.
Put a new washer on the drain bolt, then reinstall the drain bolt. Tighten the drain bolt to : 33 lbf·ft (44 N·m , 4.5 kgf·m)
6.
Refill the engine with the recom- mended oil.
Engine oil change capacity (including filter): 4.4 US qt (4.2 )
7.
8.
9.
Replace the engine oil fill cap.
Start the engine. The oil pressure
indicator should go out within 5
seconds. If it does not, turn off the
engine, and check your work.
Let the engine run for several minutes, then check the drain bolt and oil filter for leaks.
Turn off the engine and let it sit for several minutes, then check the oil level on the dipstick. If necessary, add more oil.
Changing the Oil and Filter
Improper disposal of engine oil can be harmf ul to the environment. If you change your own oil, please dispose of the used oil properly. Put it in a sealed container and take it to a recycling center. Do not discard it in a trash bin or dump it on the ground.
183
04/07/02 15:40:22 31S9A630 0189
Engine Coolant
Adding Engine Coolant
RESERVE TANK
If the coolant level in the reserve tank is at or below the MIN line, add coolant to bring it up to the MAX line. Inspect the cooling system for leaks.
184
If the reserve tank is completely empty, you should also check the coolant level in the radiator.
Removing the radiator cap while the engine is hot can cause the coolant to spray out, seriously scalding you.
Always let the engine and radiator cool down before removing the radiator cap.
Always use Honda All Season Antifreeze/Coolant Type 2. This coolant is pre-mixed with 50 percent antifreeze and 50 percent water. Never add straight antifreeze or plain water.
If Honda antifreeze/coolant is not available, you may use another major-brand non-silicate coolant as a temporary replacement. Make sure it is a high-quality coolant recommended for aluminum engines. Continued use of any non-Honda coolant can result in corrosion, causing the cooling system to malfunction or fail. Have the cooling system flushed and refilled with Honda antifreeze/coolant as soon as possible.
04/07/02 15:40:31 31S9A630 0190
RADIATOR CAP
RESERVE TANK
1.
When the radiator and engine are cool, relieve any pressure in the cooling system by turning the radiator cap counterclockwise, without pressing down.
2.
Remove the radiator cap by pushing down and turning counterclockwise.
3.
The coolant level should be up to the base of the filler neck. Add coolant if it is low.
Pour the coolant slowly and carefully so you do not spill. Clean up any spill immediately; it could damage components in the engine compartment.
4.
Put the radiator cap back on and tighten it.
Engine Coolant
5.
Pour coolant into the reserve tank. Fill it to halfway between the MAX and MIN marks. Put the cap back on the reserve tank.
Do not add any rust inhibitors or other additives to your vehicle’s cooling system. They may not be compatible with the coolant or engine components.
185
04/07/02 15:40:40 31S9A630 0191
Windshield Washers
Check the fluid level in the windshield washer reservoir at least monthly during normal use.
LOWER LEVEL MARK
Fill up to here
If the fluid level is below the lower level mark, fill the reservoir with windshield washer fluid.
Fill the reservoir with a good-quality windshield washer fluid. This increases the cleaning capability and prevents freezing in cold weather.
When you refill the reservoir, clean the edges of the windshield wiper blades with windshield washer fluid
To check the windshield washer fluid level, open the driver’s door, then look at the side of the reservoir tank located between the door and the front dashboard.
The low washer OnCanadianmodels: level indicator will come on when the level is low (see page
59
).
186
on a clean cloth. This will help to condition the blade edges.
Do not use engine antif reeze or a vinegar/water solution in the windshield washer reservoir. Antif reeze can damage your vehicle’s paint, while a vinegar/water solution can damage the windshield washer pump. Use only commercially-available windshield washer f luid.
04/07/02 15:40:52 31S9A630 0192
Automatic Transmission Fluid
DIPSTICK
UPPER MARK LOWER MARK
Check the fluid level with the engine at normal operating temperature.
1.
Park the vehicle on level ground. Shut off the engine.
2.
Remove the dipstick (yellow loop) from the transmission, and wipe it with a clean cloth.
3.
4.
Insert the dipstick all the way into the transmission securely as shown in the illustration.
Remove the dipstick and check the fluid level. It should be between the upper and lower marks.
5.
If the level is below the lower mark, add fluid into the filler hole to bring it to the upper mark.
Transmission Fluid
Pour the fluid slowly and carefully so you do not spill any. Clean up any spills immediately; it could damage components in the engine compartment.
Always use Honda ATF-Z1
(Automatic Transmission Fluid). If
it’s not available, you may use a
DEXRON III automatic
transmission fluid as a temporary
replacement. However, continued
use can affect the shift quality.
Have the transmission flushed and
refilled with Honda ATF-Z1 as
soon as it is convenient.
To thoroughly flush the transmission, the technician should drain and refill it with Honda ATF-Z1, then drive the vehicle for a short distance. Do this three times. Then drain and refill the transmission a final time.
CONTINUED
187
04/07/02 15:41:01 31S9A630 0193
Transmission Fluid
6.
Insert the dipstick all the way back into the transmission securely as shown in the illustration.
The transmission should be drained and refilled with new fluid according to the time and distance recommen- dations in the maintenance schedule.
If you are not sure how to add fluid, contact your dealer.
188
Manual Transmission Fluid
WASHER
FILLER BOLT
Put a new washer on the filler bolt, then reinstall the filler bolt and tighten it securely.
If Honda MTF is not available, you
may use an SAE 10W-30 or 10W-40
viscosity motor oil with the API
Certification seal that says ‘‘FOR
GASOLINE ENGINES’’ as a
temporary replacement. However,
motor oil does not contain the proper
additives, and continued use can
cause stiffer shifting. Replace as
soon as it is convenient.
The transmission should be drained and refilled with new fluid according to the time and distance recommendations in the maintenance schedule.
If you are not sure how to check and add fluid, contact your dealer.
Correct level
Check the fluid level with the transmission at normal operating temperature and the vehicle sitting on level ground. Remove the transmission filler bolt and carefully feel inside the bolt hole with your finger. The fluid level should be up to the edge of the bolt hole. If it is not, add Honda Manual Transmission Fluid (MTF) until it starts to run out of the hole.
04/07/02 15:41:12 31S9A630 0194
Rear Differential Fluid 4WDmodelonly The rear differential should be drained and refilled with new fluid according to the time and distance recommendations in the maintenance schedule. Have your dealer replace the rear differential fluid.
Use Honda Dual Pump Fluid only. Do not use automatic transmission fluid (ATF).
Rear Differential Fluid, Brake and Clutch Fluid
Brake and Clutch Fluid Check the brake fluid level in the reservoirs monthly.
Replace the brake fluid according to the time recommendation in the maintenance schedule.
Always use Honda Heavy Duty
Brake Fluid DOT 3. If it is not
available, you should use only DOT 3
or DOT 4 fluid, from a sealed
container, as a temporary
replacement.
Using any non-Honda brake fluid can cause corrosion and decrease the life of the system. Have the brake system flushed and refilled with Honda Heavy Duty Brake Fluid DOT 3 as soon as possible.
Brake fluid marked DOT 5 is not compatible with your vehicle’s braking system and can cause extensive damage.
Brake System
MAX
MIN
The fluid level should be between the MIN and MAX marks on the side of the reservoir. If the level is at or below the MIN mark, your brake system needs attention. Have the brake system inspected for leaks or worn brake pads.
189
04/07/02 15:41:23 31S9A630 0195
Brake and Clutch Fluid, Power Steering Fluid
Clutch Fluid ManualTransmissiononly
MAX
Power Steering Fluid
UPPER LEVEL
MIN
The fluid level should be between the MIN and MAX marks on the side of the reservoir. If it is not, add brake fluid to bring it up to that level. Use the same fluid specified for the brake system.
A low fluid level can indicate a leak in the clutch system. Have this system inspected as soon as possible.
LOWER LEVEL
Check the level on the side of the reservoir when the engine is cold. The fluid should be between the UPPER LEVEL and LOWER LEVEL. If not, add power steering fluid to the UPPER LEVEL.
Pour the fluid slowly and carefully so you do not spill any. Clean up any spills immediately; it could damage components in the engine compartment.
190
Always use Honda Power Steering Fluid. You may use another power steering fluid as an emergency replacement, but have the power steering system flushed and refilled with Honda PSF as soon as possible.
A low power steering fluid level can indicate a leak in the system. Check the fluid level frequently, and have the system inspected as soon as possible.
Turning the steering wheel to f ull lef t or right lock and holding it there can damage the power steering pump.
04/07/02 15:41:34 31S9A630 0196
Headlight Aiming The headlights were properly aimed when your vehicle was new. If you regularly carry heavy items in the cargo area or pull a trailer, readjustment may be required. Adjustments should be done by your dealer or other qualified mechanic.
Replacing a Headlight Bulb Your vehicle has halogen headlight bulbs. When replacing a bulb, handle it by its base, and protect the glass from contact with your skin or hard objects. If you touch the glass, clean it with denatured alcohol and a clean cloth.
Halogen headlight bulbs get very hot when lit. Oil, perspiration, or a scratch on the glass can cause the bulb to overheat and shatter.
Lights
WEATHER SEAL
BULB
CONNECTOR Low Beam Headlight
HOLD-DOWN WIRE
1.
Remove the electrical connector from the bulb by pulling the connector straight back.
2.
Remove the rubber weather seal by pulling on the tab.
3.
Unclip the end of the hold-down wire from its slot. Pivot it out of the way and remove the bulb.
CONTINUED
191
04/07/02 15:41:39 31S9A630 0197
Lights
Install the rubber seal over the back of the headlight assembly. Make sure it is right side up; it is marked ‘‘
.’’
→
Push the electrical connector onto the new bulb. Make sure it is connected securely. Turn on the headlights to test the new bulb.
5.
6.
High Beam Headlight
4.
Install the new bulb into the hole, making sure the tabs are in their slots. Pivot the hold-down wire back in place, and clip the end into the slot.
192
04/07/02 15:41:51 31S9A630 0198
Replacing a Parking Light/Front Side Marker Bulb and a Turn Signal Light Bulb
Replacing Rear Bulbs
COVER
Lights
TURN SIGNAL BULB
1.
Open the hood.
2.
3.
Remove the socket from the headlight assembly by turning it one-quarter turn counterclockwise.
Pull the bulb straight out of its socket. Push the new bulb straight into the socket until it bottoms.
PARKING LIGHT/FRONT SIDE MARKER BULB Insert the socket back into the 4. headlight assembly. Turn it clockwise to lock it in place.
5.
Turn on the lights to make sure the new bulb is working.
1.
Open the tailgate. Place a cloth on the edge of the cover. Remove the covers by carefully prying on the edge with a small flat-tipped screwdriver.
CONTINUED
193
04/07/02 15:42:03 31S9A630 0199
Lights
SCREW
BULBS
2.
Use a Phillips-head screwdriver to remove the taillight assembly mounting screw under each cover.
3.
Pull the taillight assembly out of the rear pillar.
4.
Determine which of the four bulbs is burned out: stop/taillight, back- up light, turn signal, or side marker.
5.
Remove the socket by turning it one-quarter turn counterclockwise.
194
6.
7.
Pull the bulb straight out of its socket. Push the new bulb straight into the socket until it bottoms.
Reinstall the socket into the light assembly by turning it clockwise until it locks.
8.
Turn on the lights to make sure the new bulb is working.
9.
Align the clips on the taillight assembly with the holes in the body, then push the taillight assembly into place. Tighten the two mounting screws securely and reinstall the covers.
04/07/02 15:42:12 31S9A630 0200
Replacing a High-mount Brake Light Bulb
COVER
BULB
1.
Open the tailgate. Remove the light assembly cover by pushing in on the tabs on both sides and pulling the cover off.
2.
Remove the socket from the light assembly by turning it one-quarter turn counterclockwise.
3.
Pull the bulb straight out of its socket. Push the new bulb straight into the socket until it bottoms.
4.
Press the brake pedal to make sure the new bulb is working.
Lights
5.
6.
Put the socket back into the light assembly, and turn it clockwise to lock it in place.
Put the cover back onto the light assembly. Push it on until it locks in place.
195
04/07/02 15:42:20 31S9A630 0201
Cleaning the Seat Belts, Floor Mats
Cleaning the Seat Belts
LOOP
Dirt build-up in the loops of the seat belt anchors can cause the belts to retract slowly. Wipe the insides of the loops with a clean cloth dampened in mild soap and warm water or isopropyl alcohol.
Floor Mats
If your seat belts get dirty, use a soft brush with a mixture of mild soap and warm water to clean them. Do not use bleach, dye, or cleaning solvents. Let the belts air-dry before you use the vehicle.
196
The driver’s and the rear floor mats that came with your vehicle hook over the floor mat anchors. This keeps the floor mat from sliding forward and possibly interfering with the pedals or making the front passenger’s weight sensors ineffective.
04/07/02 15:42:28 31S9A630 0202
Floor Mats, Audio Antenna, Dust and Pollen Filter
If you remove a floor mat, make sure to re-anchor it when you put it back in your vehicle.
If you use an aftermarket floor mat, make sure it fits properly and that it can be used with the floor mat anchors. Do not put additional floor mats on top of the anchored mats.
Make sure the rear floor mat is properly hooked to the floor mat anchor. Your vehicle is equipped with front passenger’s seat weight sensors. If the rear passenger’s floor mat is on the seat rail of the front passenger’s seat, the sensors will detect the decreased weight on the seat and they may not work properly.
Audio Antenna
Your vehicle is equipped with an antenna on the f ront right f ender. Bef ore using a ‘‘drive-through’’ car wash, make sure you remove the antenna by unscrewing it by hand. This prevents the antenna f rom being damaged by the car wash brushes.
Dust and Pollen Filter This filter removes the dust and pollen that is brought in from the outside through the heating and cooling system.
Have your dealer replace this filter every 30,000 miles (48,000 km) under normal conditions. It should be replaced every 15,000 miles (24,000 km) if you drive primarily in urban areas that have high concentrations of soot in the air, or if the flow from the heating and cooling system becomes less than usual.
197
04/07/02 15:42:39 31S9A630 0203
Wiper Blades
Check the condition of the wiper blades at least every six months. Replace them if you find signs of cracking in the rubber, areas that are getting hard, or if they leave streaks and unwiped areas when used.
FRONT
WIPER ARMS
Do not open the hood when the wiper arms are raised, or you will damage the hood and the wiper arms.
REAR
1.
Front: Raise the wiper arm off the windshield.
Rear: Raise the wiper arm off the hatch glass and hold it.
198
LOCK TAB
2.
Disconnect the blade assembly from the wiper arm by pushing in the lock tab. Hold the lock tab in while you push the blade assembly toward the base of the arm.
If you are changing the rear wiper blade, go to step 6.
04/07/02 15:42:50 31S9A630 0204
BLADE
BLADE
REINFORCEMENT
5.
Slide the new wiper blade into the holder until the tabs lock.
6.
Slide the wiper blade assembly onto the wiper arm. Make sure it locks in place.
7.
Lower the wiper arm down against the windshield or the hatch glass.
3.
4.
Remove the blade from its holder by grasping the tabbed end of the blade. Pull firmly until the tabs come out of the holder.
Examine the new wiper blades. If they have no plastic or metal reinforcement along the back edge, remove the metal reinforcement strips from the old wiper blade, and install them in the slots along the edge of the new blade.
Wiper Blades, Tires
Tires To safely operate your vehicle, your tires must be the proper type and size, in good condition with adequate tread, and correctly inflated.
The following pages give more detailed information on how to take care of your tires and what to do when they need to be replaced.
Using tires that are excessively worn or improperly inflated can cause a crash in which you can be seriously hurt or killed.
Follow all instructions in this owner’s manual regarding tire inflation and maintenance.
CONTINUED
199
04/07/02 15:43:00 31S9A630 0205
Tires
Inflation Guidelines Keeping the tires properly inflated provides the best combination of handling, tread life, and riding comfort.
Underinflated tires wear unevenly, adversely affect handling and fuel economy, and are more likely to fail from being overheated.
Overinflated tires can make your vehicle ride more harshly, are