2013 Honda Civic Sedan Owners Manual

ECON Button* ................................. 232
Cruise Control* ............................... 233
VSA® (Vehicle Stability Assist), aka ESC (Electronic Stability Control), System ...... 236
TPMS (Tire Pressure Monitoring System)... 238
Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS) - Required Federal Explanation ......... 239

Braking

Brake System ................................... 241
ABS (Anti-lock Brake System) ........... 243
Brake Assist System.......................... 244

Parking Your Vehicle

When Stopped ................................ 245
Rearview Camera *............................ 246
Refueling

Fuel Information .............................. 247
How to Refuel ................................. 248

Fuel Economy

Improving Fuel Economy.................. 250

Accessories and Modifications

Accessories ...................................... 251
Modifications................................... 251

* Not available on all models

213

Before Driving

Driving Preparation Check the following items before you start driving.

■ Exterior Checks • Make sure there are no obstructions on the windows, door mirrors, exterior

lights, or other parts of the vehicle. u Remove any frost, snow, or ice. u Remove any snow on the roof, as this can slip down and obstruct your field of

vision while driving. If frozen solid, remove ice once it has softened.

u When removing ice from around the wheels, be sure not to damage the wheel

or wheel components.

• Make sure the hood is securely closed.

u If the hood opens while driving, your front view will be blocked.

• Make sure the tires are in good condition.

u Check air pressure, check for damage and excessive wear.

2 Checking and Maintaining Tires P. 297

• Make sure there are no people or objects behind or around the vehicle.

u There are blind spots from the inside.

1Exterior Checks

NOTICE When doors are frozen shut, use warm water around the door edges to melt any ice. Do not try to force them open, as this can damage the rubber trim around the doors. When done, wipe dry to avoid further freezing.

Do not pour warm water into the key cylinder. You will be unable to insert key if the water freezes in the hole.

Heat from the engine and exhaust can ignite flammable materials left under the hood, causing a fire. If you've parked your vehicle for an extended period, inspect and remove any debris that may have collected, such as dried grass and leaves that have fallen or have been carried in for use as a nest by a small animal. Also check under the hood for leftover flammable materials after you or someone else has performed maintenance on your vehicle.

214

■ Interior Checks • Store or secure all items on board properly.

u Carrying too much cargo, or improperly storing it, can affect your vehicle's

handling, stability, stopping distance, and tires, and make it unsafe.

2 Maximum Load Limit P. 217

• Do not pile items higher than the seat height.

u They can block your view and may be thrown forward in the event of sudden

braking.

• Do not place anything in the front seat footwells. Make sure to secure the floor

mat *. u An object or unsecured floor mat can interfere with your brake and accelerator

pedal operation while driving.

• If you have any animals on board, do not let them move around in the vehicle.

u They may interfere with driving and a crash could occur.

• Securely close and lock all doors and the trunk.

2 Locking/Unlocking the Doors from the Inside P. 103

• Adjust your seating position properly.

u Adjust the head restraint, too.

2 Adjusting the Seats P. 127
2 Adjusting the Head Restraints P. 130

• Adjust the mirrors and steering wheel properly for your driving.

u Adjust them while sitting in the proper driving position.

2 Adjusting the Mirrors P. 126
2 Adjusting the Steering Wheel P. 125

* Not available on all models

Continued

uuBefore DrivinguDriving Preparation

1Interior Checks

The headlight aim is set by the factory, and does not need to be adjusted. However, if you regularly carry heavy items in the trunk or tow a trailer, have the aiming readjusted at a dealer or by a qualified technician.

215

uuBefore DrivinguDriving Preparation

• Be sure items placed on the floor behind the front seats cannot roll under the

seats. u They can interfere with the driver's ability to operate the pedals, the operation

of the seats, or the operation of the sensors under the seats.

• Everyone in the vehicle must fasten their seat belt.

2 Fastening a Seat Belt P. 33

• Make sure that the indicators in the instrument panel come on when you start the

vehicle, and go off soon after. u Always have a dealer check the vehicle if a problem is indicated.

2 Indicators P. 66

216

Maximum Load Limit The maximum load for your vehicle is 850 lbs (385 kg). See Tire and Loading Information label attached to the driver's doorjamb.

Label Example

This figure includes the total weight of all occupants, cargo, and accessories, and the tongue load if you are towing a trailer. Steps for Determining Correct Load Limit -

(1) Locate the statement “The combined weight of occupants and

cargo should never exceed XXX kg or XXX lbs.” on your vehicle's placard.

(2) Determine the combined weight of the driver and passengers

that will be riding in your vehicle.

(3) Subtract the combined weight of the driver and passengers

from XXX kg or XXX lbs.

(4) The resulting figure equals the available amount of cargo and

luggage load capacity. For example, if the “XXX” amount equals 1,400 lbs. and there will be five 150 lb. passengers in your vehicle, the amount of available cargo and luggage load capacity is 650 lbs. (1,400 - 750 (5 x 150) = 650 lbs.)

Continued

uuBefore DrivinguMaximum Load Limit

1Maximum Load Limit

3WARNING

Overloading or improper loading can affect handling and stability and cause a crash in which you can be hurt or killed. Follow all load limits and other loading guidelines in this manual.

Gross Vehicle Weight Rating (GVWR): The maximum allowable weight of the vehicle, all occupants, all accessories, all cargo, and the tongue load.

2 Specifications P. 346, 348

Gross Axle Weight Rating (GAWR): The maximum allowable weight of the vehicle axle.

2 Specifications P. 346, 348

217

uuBefore DrivinguMaximum Load Limit

(5) Determine the combined weight of luggage and cargo being loaded on the vehicle. That weight may not safely exceed the available cargo and luggage load capacity calculated in step 4. (6) If your vehicle will be towing a trailer, load from your trailer will

be transferred to your vehicle. Consult this manual to determine how this reduces the available cargo and luggage load capacity of your vehicle.

In addition, the total weight of the vehicle, all occupants, accessories, cargo, and trailer tongue load must not exceed the Gross Vehicle Weight Rating (GVWR) or the Gross Axle Weight Rating (GAWR). Both are on a label on the driver’s doorjamb.

Load Limits Example

Example1

Max Load 850 lbs (385 kg)

Passenger Weight 150 lbs x 2 = 300 lbs (68 kg x 2 = 136 kg)

Cargo Weight

550 lbs (249 kg)

Max Load 850 lbs (385 kg)

Passenger Weight 150 lbs x 5 = 750 lbs (68 kg x 5 = 340 kg)

Cargo Weight

100 lbs (45 kg)

Example2

218

Towing a Trailer

HF model Your vehicle is not designed to tow a trailer. Attempting to do so can void your warranties. Except HF model Towing Preparation ■ Towing Load Limits Your vehicle can tow a trailer if you carefully observe the load limits, use the proper equipment, and follow the towing guidelines. Check the load limits before driving.

■ Total trailer weight Maximum allowable weight of the trailer, cargo, and everything in or on it must not exceed 1,000 lbs (450 kg). Towing loads in excess of this can seriously affect vehicle handling and performance and can damage the engine and drivetrain.

Total Load

Tongue Load Tongue Load

■ Tongue load The weight of the tongue with a fully loaded trailer on the hitch should be approximately 10% of the total trailer weight. • Excessive tongue load reduces front tire traction and steering control. Too little tongue load can make the trailer unstable and cause it to sway.

• To achieve a proper tongue load, start by loading 60% of the load toward the front of the trailer and 40% toward the rear. Readjust the load as needed.

Continued

1Towing Load Limits

3WARNING

Exceeding any load limit or improperly loading your vehicle and trailer can cause a crash in which you can be seriously hurt or killed.

Check the loading of your vehicle and trailer carefully before starting to drive.

Check if all loads are within limits at a public scale. If a public scale is not available, add the estimated weight of your cargo load to the weight of your trailer (as quoted by the manufacturer), and the tongue load.

Break-in Period Avoid towing a trailer during your vehicle's first 600 miles (1,000 km).

Never exceed the gross weight ratings. Gross weight information

2 Vehicle Specifications P. 346, 348

219

uuTowing a TraileruTowing Preparation

■ Towing Equipment and Accessories Towing equipment varies by the size of your trailer, how much load you are towing, and where you are towing.

1Towing Equipment and Accessories

Make sure that all equipment is properly installed and maintained, and that it meets federal, state, province/ territory, and local regulations.

■ Hitches The hitch must be of an approved type and properly bolted to the underbody.

■ Safety chains Always use safety chains when you tow a trailer. Leave enough slack to allow the trailer to turn corners easily, but do not allow the chains to drag on the ground.

Consult your trailer sales or rental agency if any other items are recommended or required for your towing situation.

The lighting and wiring of trailers can vary by type and brand. If a connector is required, it should only be installed by a qualified technician.

■ Trailer brakes There are two common types of trailer brakes: surge and electric. Surge brakes are common for boat trailers, since the brakes will get wet. If you choose electric brakes, be sure they are electronically actuated. Do not attempt to attach trailer brakes to your vehicle's hydraulic system, as it will lower braking effectiveness and create a potential hazard.

■ Additional towing equipment Many states and provinces/territories require special outside mirrors when towing a trailer. Even if mirrors are not required in your locale, you should install special mirrors if visibility is restricted in any way.

■ Trailer light Trailer lights and equipment must comply with federal, state, province/territory, and local regulations. Check with your local trailer sales or rental agency for the requirements in the area where you plan to tow.

220

Driving Safely with a Trailer ■ Things You Need To Know Before Towing a Trailer • Have the trailer properly serviced and keep it in good condition. • Make sure that all the weights and load in the vehicle and trailer are within limits.

2 Towing Load Limits P. 219

• Securely attach the hitch, safety chains, and other necessary parts to the trailer. • Securely store all the items in and on the trailer so that they do not shift while

driving.

• Check if the lights and brakes on the trailer are working properly. • Check the pressures of the trailer tires, including the spare.

■ Towing Speeds and Gears • Drive slower than normal. • Obey posted speed limits for vehicles with trailers. Automatic transmission models • Use the (D position when towing a trailer on level roads.

■ Turning and Braking • Turn more slowly and with a wider turning arc than normal. • Allow more time and distance for braking. • Do not brake or turn suddenly.

Continued

uuTowing a TraileruDriving Safely with a Trailer

1Driving Safely with a Trailer

Parking In addition to the normal precautions, place wheel chocks at each of the trailer's tires.

221

uuTowing a TraileruTowing Your Vehicle

■ Driving in Hilly Terrain • Closely watch your high temperature indicator. If the indicator remains on, turn off the heating and cooling system */climate control system * and reduce speed. Pull to the side of the road safely to cool down the engine if necessary.

Automatic transmission models • Shift to the (d position if the transmission shifts frequently.

Towing Your Vehicle Your vehicle is not designed to be towed behind a motor home. If your vehicle needs to be towed in an emergency, refer to the emergency towing information.

2 Emergency Towing P. 344

222

* Not available on all models

When Driving

Starting the Engine

1. Make sure the parking brake is applied.

1Starting the Engine

Brake Pedal

Automatic transmission models 2. Check that the shift lever is in (P, then

depress the brake pedal. u Although it is possible to start the vehicle

in (N, it is safer to start it in (P.

Clutch Pedal

Brake Pedal

Manual transmission models 2. Check that the shift lever is in (N. Then depress the brake pedal with your right foot, and the clutch pedal with your left foot. u The clutch pedal must be fully depressed

to start the engine.

* Not available on all models

Continued

Keep your foot firmly on the brake pedal when starting the engine.

The engine is harder to start in cold weather and in thinner air found at altitudes above 8,000 feet (2,400 meters).

When starting the engine in cold weather, turn off all electrical accessories such as the lights, heating and cooling system */climate control system *, and rear defogger in order to reduce battery drain.

If you live in a region where winter is extremely cold, an engine block heater will improve starting and warming of the engine. If temperatures consistently below -22°F (-30°C) are expected, the coolant mixture should be changed to a higher concentration to prevent freezing. Consult a dealer for details.

If the exhaust system sounds abnormal or you can smell exhaust gas inside the vehicle, have your vehicle checked by a dealer. There may be a problem with the engine or exhaust system.

223

uuWhen DrivinguStarting the Engine

3. Turn the ignition switch to START (e

without depressing the accelerator pedal.

1Starting the Engine

Do not hold the key in START (e for more than 15 seconds. • If the engine does not start right away, wait for at

least 10 seconds before trying again.

• If the engine starts, but then immediately stops, wait at least 10 seconds before repeating step 3 while gently depressing the accelerator pedal. Release the accelerator pedal once the engine starts.

■ Starting to Drive Automatic transmission models 1. Keeping your right foot on the brake pedal, release the parking brake. Check that

The immobilizer system protects your vehicle from theft. If an improperly coded key (or other device) is used, the engine's fuel system is disabled.

2 Immobilizer System P. 112

the parking brake indicator has gone off.

2 Parking Brake P. 241

2. Put the shift lever in (D. Select (R when reversing. 3. Gradually release the brake pedal and gently depress the accelerator pedal to pull

away.

224

Precautions While Driving ■ In Rain Avoid driving in deep water and on flooded roads. This can damage the engine or driveline, or cause electrical component failure.

■ Other Precautions If there is a strong impact with something under the vehicle, stop in a safe location. Check the underside of the vehicle for damage or any fluid leaks.

uuWhen DrivinguPrecautions While Driving

1Precautions While Driving

NOTICE Do not operate the shift lever while pressing the accelerator pedal. You could damage the transmission.

If the ignition switch is turned to ACCESSORY (q or LOCK (0 while driving, the engine will shut down and all steering and brake power assist functions will stop, making it difficult to control the vehicle.

Do not put the shift lever in (N, as you will lose engine braking (and acceleration) performance.

During the first 600 miles (1,000 km) of operation, avoid sudden acceleration or full throttle operation so as to not damage the engine or powertrain.

Avoid hard braking for the first 200 miles (300 km). You should also follow this when the brake pads are replaced. NOTICE 2.4 ℓ engine models The following can damage the under spoiler: • Parking the vehicle by a parking block • Parallel parking along the road shoulder • Driving towards the bottom of a hill • Driving up or down to a different surface level

(such as a road shoulder)

• Driving on a rutted or bumpy road • Driving on a road with potholes.

225

uuWhen DrivinguAutomatic Transmission

Automatic Transmission ■ Creeping The engine runs at a higher idle speed and creeping increases. Keep the brake pedal firmly depressed when stopped.

■ Kickdown Quickly depressing the accelerator pedal while driving uphill may cause the transmission to drop to a lower gear, unexpectedly increasing vehicle speed. Depress the accelerator pedal carefully, especially on slippery roads and curves.

226

Automatic transmission models Shifting Change the shift position in accordance with your driving needs.

■ Shift lever positions

Release Button

Park Used when parking or starting the engine

Reverse Used when reversing

Neutral Used when idling

Drive Used for normal driving (gears change between 1st and 5th automatically)

Drive (D3) Used when: ● Going up or down hills ● Towing a trailer in hilly terrain

Second Used to increase engine braking (the transmission is locked in 2nd gear)

First Used to further increase engine braking (the transmission is locked in 1st gear)

Continued

uuWhen DrivinguShifting

1Shifting

You cannot turn the ignition switch to LOCK (0 and remove the key unless the shift lever is in (P.

The vehicle may move forward very slightly even in (N while the engine is cold. Depress the brake pedal firmly and, when necessary, apply the parking brake.

227

uuWhen DrivinguShifting

■ Shift Lever Operation

1Shift Lever Operation

Shift Lever Position Indicator

Tachometer's red zone

Depress the brake pedal and press the shift lever release button to shift.

Shift without pressing the shift lever release button.

Press the shift lever release button and shift.

NOTICE When you change the shift lever from (D to (R and vice versa, come to a complete stop and keep the brake pedal depressed. Operating the shift lever before the vehicle has come to a complete standstill can damage the transmission.

Use the shift lever position indicator to check the lever position before pulling away.

Whichever position the shift lever is in when driving, a blinking (D indicator indicates a transmission problem. Avoid sudden acceleration and have the transmission checked by a dealer as soon as possible.

The fuel supply may be cut off if you drive at engine speeds in or over the tachometer’s red zone (engine speed limit). If this happens, you may experience a slight jolt.

It may not be possible to operate the shift lever if the brake pedal is applied while the shift lever release button is held down. Depress the brake pedal first.

228

Manual transmission models Shifting ■ Shift Lever Operation Fully depress the clutch pedal to operate the shift lever and change gears, then slowly release the pedal.

Depress the clutch pedal, and pause for a few seconds before shifting into (R, or shift into one of the forward gears for a moment. This stops the gears so they do not “grind.”

Continued

uuWhen DrivinguShifting

1Shifting

NOTICE Do not shift to (R before the vehicle comes to a complete stop. Shifting to (R before stopping can damage the transmission.

NOTICE Before downshifting, make sure the engine will not go into the tachometer's red zone. Should this occur, it can severely damage your engine.

There is a metallic part on the shift lever. If you leave the vehicle parked outside for a long time on a hot day, be careful before moving the shift lever. Because of heat, the shift lever may be extremely hot. If the outside temperature is low, the shift lever may feel cold.

229

uuWhen DrivinguShifting

5-speed manual transmission

When you are not shifting, do not rest your foot on the clutch pedal. This can cause your clutch to wear out faster.

6-speed manual transmission

230

1Shifting

Recommended Shift Points Driving in the highest gear that allows the engine to run and accelerate smoothly helps to optimize fuel economy and effective emissions control. The following shift points are recommended:

5-speed manual transmission models

Shift Up 1st to 2nd 2nd to 3rd 3rd to 4th 4th to 5th

Normal Acceleration

15 mph (24 km/h) 27 mph (43 km/h) 39 mph (63 km/h) 53 mph (85 km/h)

6-speed manual transmission models

Shift Up 1st to 2nd 2nd to 3rd 3rd to 4th 4th to 5th 5th to 6th

Normal Acceleration

17 mph (27 km/h) 29 mph (46 km/h) 37 mph (59 km/h) 43 mph (69 km/h) 49 mph (79 km/h)

If you exceed the maximum speed for the gear you are in, the engine speed will enter into the tachometer's red zone. When this happens, you may experience a slight jolt.

■ Reverse Lockout 6-speed manual transmission models The manual transmission has a lockout mechanism that stops you from accidentally shifting into (R from a forward gear while the vehicle is moving above a certain speed.

If you cannot shift to (R when the vehicle is stopped, do the following:

1. Depress the clutch pedal, move the shift

lever all the way to the left, and shift to (R.

2. If you still cannot shift into (R, apply the

parking brake, and turn the ignition switch to ACCESSORY (q or LOCK (0.

3. Depress the clutch pedal and shift into (R. 4. Keep depressing the clutch pedal and start

the engine.

Have the vehicle checked by a dealer if you have to go through this procedure repeatedly.

uuWhen DrivinguShifting

231

uuWhen DrivinguECON Button*

ECON Button*

The ECON button turns the ECON mode on and off. The ECON mode helps you improve your fuel economy by adjusting the performance of the engine, transmission, heating and cooling system/climate control system, and cruise control.

232

* Not available on all models

Cruise Control* Maintains a constant vehicle speed without having to keep your foot on the accelerator. Use cruise control on freeways or open roads where you can travel at a constant speed with little acceleration or deceleration.

When to use ■Vehicle speed for cruise control: Desired speed in a range above roughly 25 mph (40 km/h) ~

Automatic transmission models ■Shift positions for cruise control:

In (D or (d

How to use

■ Press the CRUISE button on

the steering wheel.

Always keep sufficient distance between you and the vehicle in front of you.

CRUISE MAIN is on in the instrument panel. Cruise control is ready to use.

uuWhen DrivinguCruise Control *

1Cruise Control *

3WARNING

Improper use of the cruise control can lead to a crash.

Use the cruise control only when traveling on open highways in good weather.

It may not be possible to maintain a constant speed when driving uphill or downhill.

When not using cruise control: Turn off cruise control by pressing the CRUISE button.

1.8 ℓ engine models While in the ECON mode, it may take relatively more time to accelerate to maintain the set speed.

Manual transmission models When the engine speed slows down, try to downshift. You can maintain the set speed if you change gear within five seconds.

* Not available on all models

Continued

233

uuWhen DrivinguCruise Control*

■ To Set the Vehicle Speed

On

On

–/SET Button

On when cruise control begins

Press and release

Take your foot off the pedal and press the –/SET button when you reach the desired speed.

The moment you release the –/SET button, the set speed is fixed, and cruise control begins. The CRUISE CONTROL indicator comes on.

234

■ To Adjust the Vehicle Speed Increase or decrease the vehicle speed using the RES/+ or –/SET buttons on the steering wheel.

1To Adjust the Vehicle Speed

You can set the vehicle speed using the –/SET button on the steering wheel when adjusting the speed with the accelerator and brake pedals.

uuWhen DrivinguCruise Control *

To increase speed

To decrease speed

• Each time you press the button, the vehicle speed is increased or decreased by

about 1 mph (1.6 km/h).

• If you keep the button pressed, the vehicle speed increases or decreases until you

release it. This speed is then set.

1To Cancel

■ To Cancel

CRUISE Button

To cancel cruise control, do any of the following: • Press the CANCEL button. • Press the CRUISE button. • Depress the brake pedal. • Depress the clutch pedal for five seconds or

more.

The CRUISE CONTROL indicator goes off.

CANCEL Button

Resuming the prior set speed: After cruise control has been canceled, you can still resume the prior set speed by pressing the RES/+ button while driving at a speed of at least 25 mph (40 km/h) or more.

You cannot set or resume in the following situations: • When vehicle speed is less than 25 mph (40 km/h) • When the CRUISE button is turned off

At vehicle speeds of 22 mph (35 km/h) or less, cruise control is canceled automatically.

235

uuWhen DrivinguVSA® (Vehicle Stability Assist), aka ESC (Electronic Stability Control), System

VSA® (Vehicle Stability Assist), aka ESC (Electronic Stability Control), System VSA® helps to stabilize the vehicle during cornering if the vehicle turns more or less than what was intended. It also assists in maintaining traction on slippery surfaces. It does so by regulating engine output and selectively applying the brakes.

■ VSA® Operation

When VSA® activates, you may notice that the engine does not respond to the accelerator. You may also notice some noise from the hydraulic system. You will also see the indicator blink.

VSA® System Indicator

236

1VSA® (Vehicle Stability Assist), aka ESC (Electronic Stability

Control), System The VSA® may not function properly if tire type and size are mixed. Make sure to use the same size and type of tire, and the air pressures as specified.

When the VSA® indicator comes on and stays on while driving, there may be a problem with the system. While this may not interfere with normal driving, have your vehicle checked by a dealer immediately.

VSA® cannot enhance stability in all driving situations and does not control the entire braking system. You still need to drive and corner at speeds appropriate for the conditions and always leave a sufficient margin of safety.

The main function of the VSA® system is generally known as Electronic Stability Control (ESC). The system also includes a traction control function.

uuWhen DrivinguVSA® (Vehicle Stability Assist), aka ESC (Electronic Stability Control), System

■ VSA® On and Off

1.8 ℓ engine models

VSA® OFF Indicator

2.4 ℓ engine models

VSA® OFF Indicator

This button is on the driver side control panel. To turn the VSA® system on and off, press and hold it until you hear a beep.

VSA® will stop and the indicator will come on.

To turn it on again, press the button until you hear a beep.

(VSA® OFF)

VSA® is turned on every time you start the engine, even if you turned it off the last time you drove the vehicle.

* Not available on all models

1VSA® (Vehicle Stability Assist), aka ESC (Electronic Stability

Control), System Without VSA®, your vehicle will have normal braking and cornering ability, but it will not have VSA® traction and stability enhancement.

In certain unusual conditions when your vehicle gets stuck in shallow mud or fresh snow, it may be easier to free it with the VSA® temporarily switched off.

When the VSA® system is off, the traction control system is also off. You should only attempt to free your vehicle with the VSA® off if you are not able to free it when the VSA® is on.

Immediately after freeing your vehicle, be sure to switch VSA® on again. We do not recommend driving your vehicle with the VSA® and traction control systems switched off.

If the low tire pressure/TPMS indicator * comes on or blinks, the VSA® system comes on automatically. In this case, you cannot turn the system off by pressing the

button.

You may hear a motor sound coming from the engine compartment while system checks are being performed immediately after starting the engine or while driving. This is normal.

237

uuWhen DrivinguTPMS (Tire Pressure Monitoring System)

U.S. models TPMS (Tire Pressure Monitoring System)

Monitors the tire pressure while you are driving. If your vehicle's tire pressure becomes significantly low, the low tire pressure/TPMS indicator comes on and a message appears on the i-MID.

1TPMS (Tire Pressure Monitoring System)

Conditions such as low ambient temperature and altitude change directly affect tire pressure and can trigger the low tire pressure/TPMS indicator to come on.

2 If the Low Tire Pressure/TPMS Indicator

Comes On or Blinks P. 340

CHECK TIRE PRESSURE is displayed when a tire has significantly low pressure.

Tire pressure checked and inflated in: • Warm weather can become under-inflated in

colder weather.

• Cold weather can become over-inflated in warmer

weather.

The low tire pressure/TPMS indicator will not come on as a result of over inflation.

238

uuWhen DrivinguTire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS) - Required Federal Explanation

U.S. models Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS) - Required Federal Explanation Each tire, including the spare (if provided), should be checked monthly when cold and inflated to the inflation pressure recommended by the vehicle manufacturer on the vehicle placard or tire inflation pressure label.

(If your vehicle has tires of a different size than the size indicated on the vehicle placard or tire inflation pressure label, you should determine the proper tire inflation pressure for those tires.)

As an added safety feature, your vehicle has been equipped with a tire pressure monitoring system (TPMS) that illuminates a low tire pressure telltale

when one or more of your tires is significantly under-inflated.

Accordingly, when the low tire pressure telltale illuminates, you should stop and check your tires as soon as possible, and inflate them to the proper pressure.

Driving on a significantly under-inflated tire causes the tire to overheat and can lead to tire failure. Under-inflation also reduces fuel efficiency and tire tread life, and may affect the vehicle's handling and stopping ability.

Continued

239

uuWhen DrivinguTire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS) - Required Federal Explanation

Please note that the TPMS is not a substitute for proper tire maintenance, and it is the driver's responsibility to maintain correct tire pressure, even if under-inflation has not reached the level to trigger illumination of the TPMS low tire pressure telltale.

Your vehicle has also been equipped with a TPMS malfunction indicator to indicate when the system is not operating properly. The TPMS malfunction indicator is combined with the low tire pressure telltale. When the system detects a malfunction, the telltale will flash for approximately one minute and then remain continuously illuminated. This sequence will continue upon subsequent vehicle start-ups as long as the malfunction exists.

When the malfunction indicator is illuminated, the system may not be able to detect or signal low tire pressure as intended.

TPMS malfunctions may occur for a variety of reasons, including the installation of replacement or alternate tires or wheels on the vehicle that prevent the TPMS from functioning properly.

Always check the TPMS malfunction telltale after replacing one or more tires or wheels on your vehicle to ensure that the replacement or alternate tires and wheels allow the TPMS to continue to function properly.

240

Braking

Brake System ■ Parking Brake Use the parking brake to keep the vehicle stationary when parking.

To apply: Pull the lever fully up without pressing the release button.

1Parking Brake

NOTICE Release the parking brake fully before driving. The rear brakes and axle can be damaged if you drive with the parking brake applied.

If you start driving without fully releasing the parking brake, a buzzer sounds as a warning, and RELEASE PARKING BRAKE appears on the i-MID*.

Always apply the parking brake when parking.

To release: 1. Pull the lever slightly, and press and hold

the release button.

2. Lower the lever down all the way, then

release the button.

* Not available on all models

Continued

241

uuBrakinguBrake System

■ Foot Brake Your vehicle is equipped with front disc brakes. The brakes on the rear wheels may be disc or drum, depending on the model. A vacuum power assist helps reduce the effort needed on the brake pedal. The brake assist system increases the stopping force when you depress the brake pedal hard in an emergency situation. The anti- lock brake system (ABS) helps you retain steering control when braking very hard.

2 Brake Assist System P. 244
2 ABS (Anti-lock Brake System) P. 243

1Foot Brake

Check the brakes after driving through deep water, or if there is a buildup of road surface water. If necessary, dry the brakes by lightly depressing the pedal several times.

If you hear a continuous metallic friction sound when applying the brakes, the brake pads need to be replaced. Have the vehicle checked by a dealer.

Constantly using the brake pedal while going down a long hill builds up heat, which reduces the brake effectiveness. Apply engine braking by taking your foot off the accelerator pedal and downshifting to a lower gear. With manual transmission use a lower gear for greater engine braking.

Do not rest your foot on the brake pedal while driving, as it will lightly apply the brakes and cause them to lose effectiveness over time and reduce pad life. It will also confuse drivers behind you.

242

ABS (Anti-lock Brake System) ■ ABS Helps prevent the wheels from locking up, and helps you retain steering control by pumping the brakes rapidly, much faster than you.

The electronic brake distribution (EBD) system, which is part of the ABS, also balances the front-to-rear braking distribution according to vehicle loading.

You should never pump the brake pedal. Let the ABS work for you by always keeping firm, steady pressure on the brake pedal. This is sometimes referred to as “stomp and steer.”

■ ABS operation The brake pedal may pulsate slightly when the ABS is working. Keep holding the pedal firmly down. On dry pavement, you will need to press on the brake pedal very hard before the ABS activates. However, you may feel the ABS activate immediately if you are trying to stop on snow or ice.

When the vehicle speed goes under 6 mph (10 km/h), the ABS stops.

uuBrakinguABS (Anti-lock Brake System)

1ABS (Anti-lock Brake System)

NOTICE The ABS may not function correctly if you use an incorrect tire type and size.

When the ABS indicator comes on while driving, there may be a problem with the system. While normal braking is not affected, there is a possibility of the ABS not operating. Have the vehicle checked by a dealer immediately.

The ABS does not reduce the time or distance it takes to stop the vehicle. It only helps with steering control during hard braking.

In the following cases, your vehicle may need more stopping distance than a vehicle without the ABS: • When driving on rough road surfaces, including

when driving on uneven surfaces, such as gravel or snow.

• When tire chains are installed.

You may hear a motor sound coming from the engine compartment while system checks are being performed immediately after starting the engine or while driving. This is normal.

243

uuBrakinguBrake Assist System

Brake Assist System ■ Brake Assist System Designed to assist the driver by generating greater braking force when you depress the brake pedal hard during emergency braking.

■ Brake assist system operation Press the brake pedal firmly for more powerful braking.

When brake assist operates, the pedal may wiggle slightly and an operating noise may be heard. This is normal. Keep holding the brake pedal firmly down.

244

Parking Your Vehicle

When Stopped 1. Depress the brake pedal firmly. 2. Firmly apply the parking brake. Automatic transmission models 3. Move the shift lever from (D to (P. Manual transmission models 3. Move the shift lever to (R or (1. All models 4. Turn off the engine.

Always set the parking brake firmly, in particular if you are parked on an incline.

1Parking Your Vehicle

Do not park your vehicle near flammable objects, such as dry grass, oil, or timber. Heat from the exhaust can cause a fire.

1When Stopped

NOTICE Automatic transmission models The following can damage the transmission: • Depressing the accelerator and brake pedals

simultaneously.

• Holding the vehicle in place when facing uphill by

depressing the accelerator pedal.

• Moving the shift lever into (P before the vehicle

stops completely.

Raise the wiper arms when snow is expected.

245

Rearview Camera *

About Your Rearview Camera Models with navigation system For models with the navigation system, see the Navigation System Manual for the rearview camera. Models without navigation system The i-MID * can display your vehicle’s rear view. The display automatically changes to a rear view when the shift lever is moved to (R.

■ Rearview Camera Display Area

Guidelines

Bumper

Approx. 118 in (3 m)

Approx. 79 in (2 m) Approx. 39 in (1 m)

1About Your Rearview Camera

The rear camera view is restricted. You cannot see the corner ends of the bumper or what is underneath the bumper. Its unique lens also makes objects appear closer or farther than they actually are.

Visually confirm that it is safe to drive before backing up. Certain conditions (such as weather, lighting, and high temperatures) may also restrict the rear view. Do not rely on the rearview display which does not give you all information about conditions at the back of your vehicle.

If the camera lens is covered with dirt or moisture, use a soft, moist cloth to keep the lens clean and free of debris.

Camera Approx. 20 in (0.5 m) Approx. 39 in (1 m)

Approx. 79 in (2 m)

Approx. 118 in (3 m)

The rearview camera has a unique lens that makes objects appear closer or further than they actually are.

246

* Not available on all models

Refueling

Fuel Information ■ Fuel recommendation

1.8 ℓ engine models Unleaded gasoline, pump octane number 87 or higher Use of a lower octane gasoline can cause a persistent, heavy metallic knocking noise that can lead to engine damage.

2.4 ℓ engine models Unleaded premium gasoline, pump octane number 91 or higher Use of a lower octane gasoline can cause occasional metallic knocking noise in the engine and will result in decreased engine performance. Use of a gasoline with a pump octane less than 87 can lead to engine damage.

■ Top tier detergent gasoline Because the level of detergency and additives in gasoline vary in the market, Honda endorses the use of “TOP TIER Detergent Gasoline” where available to help maintain the performance and reliability of your vehicle. TOP TIER Detergent Gasoline meets a new gasoline standard jointly established by leading automotive manufacturers to meet the needs of today’s advanced engines.

1Fuel Information

NOTICE We recommend quality gasoline containing detergent additives that help prevent fuel system and engine deposits. In addition, in order to maintain good performance, fuel economy, and emissions control, we strongly recommend the use of gasoline that does NOT contain harmful manganese-based fuel additives such as MMT, if such gasoline is available.

Use of gasoline with these additives may adversely affect performance, and cause the malfunction indicator lamp on your instrument panel to come on. If this happens, contact a dealer for service. Some gasoline today is blended with oxygenates such as ethanol. Your vehicle is designed to operate on oxygenated gasoline containing up to 10% ethanol by volume. Do not use gasoline containing methanol. If you notice any undesirable operating symptoms, try another service station or switch to another brand of gasoline.

Continued

247

uuRefuelinguHow to Refuel

Qualifying gasoline retailers will, in most cases, identify their gasoline as having met “TOP TIER Detergent Gasoline” standards at the retail location. This fuel is guaranteed to contain the proper level of detergent additives and be free of metallic additives. The proper level of detergent additives, and absence of harmful metallic additives in gasoline, help avoid build-up of deposits in your engine and emission control system.

For further important fuel-related information for your vehicle, or on information on gasoline that does not contain MMT, visit www.hondacars.com. In Canada, visit www.honda.ca for additional information on gasoline. For more information on top tier gasoline, visit www.toptiergas.com.

■ Fuel tank capacity: 13.2 US gal (50 liters)

1. Stop your vehicle with the service station pump on the left side of the vehicle in the rear.

2. Turn off the engine. 3. Push on the fuel fill door release handle at

the foot of the driver’s seat. u The fuel fill door opens.

1How to Refuel

3WARNING

Gasoline is highly flammable and explosive. You can be burned or seriously injured when handling fuel.

• Stop the engine, and keep heat, sparks,

and flame away.

• Handle fuel only outdoors. • Wipe up spills immediately.

How to Refuel

Push

248

uuRefuelinguHow to Refuel

1How to Refuel

The filler nozzle automatically stops to leave space in the fuel tank so that fuel does not overflow as a result of changes in air temperature.

If the fuel nozzle keeps turning off when the tank is not full, there may be a problem with the pump's fuel vapor recovery system. Try filling at another pump. If this does not fix the problem, consult a dealer.

Do not continue to add fuel after the nozzle has automatically stopped. Additional fuel can exceed the full tank capacity.

4. Remove the fuel fill cap slowly. If you hear a release of air, wait until this stops, then turn the knob slowly to open the fuel fill cap.

Cap

Cap

5. Place the fuel fill cap in the holder. 6. Insert the filler nozzle fully.

u When the tank is full, the fuel nozzle will click off automatically. This leaves space in the fuel tank in case the fuel expands with a change in the temperature. 7. After filling, replace the fuel fill cap,

tightening it until you hear it click at least once. u Shut the fuel fill door by hand.

Holder

249

Fuel Economy

Improving Fuel Economy Fuel economy depends on several conditions, including driving conditions, your driving habits, the condition of your vehicle, and loading. Depending on these and other conditions, you may or may not achieve the rated fuel economy of this vehicle.

■ Maintenance and Fuel Economy You can optimize your fuel economy with proper maintenance of your vehicle. Always maintain your vehicle in accordance with the messages displayed on the information display */i-MID *. • Use the recommended viscosity engine oil, displaying the API Certification Seal. • Maintain the specified tire pressure. • Do not load the vehicle with excess cargo. • Keep your vehicle clean. A buildup of snow or mud on your vehicle's underside

adds weight and increases wind resistance.

1Improving Fuel Economy

Direct calculation is the recommended method to determine actual fuel consumed while driving.

Miles driven

100

Gallons of

fuel

Liters of

fuel

Miles per

Gallon

Kilometers

driven

L per 100 km

In Canada, posted fuel economy numbers are established following a simulated test. For more information on how this test is performed, please visit http://oee.nrcan.gc.ca/

250

* Not available on all models

Accessories and Modifications

Accessories When installing accessories, check the following: • Do not install accessories on the windshield. They can obstruct your view and

delay your reaction to driving conditions.

• Do not install accessories on the side pillars or across the side windows.

Accessories installed in these areas may interfere with proper operation of the side curtain airbags.

• Be sure electronic accessories do not overload electrical circuits or interfere with

proper operation of your vehicle.

2 Fuses P. 341

• Before installing any electronic accessory, have the installer contact a dealer for

assistance. If possible, have a dealer inspect the final installation.

Modifications Do not modify your vehicle or use non-Honda components that can affect its handling, stability, and reliability.

Overall vehicle performance can be affected. Always make sure all equipment is properly installed and maintained, and that it meets federal, state, province, territory, and local regulations.

1Accessories and Modifications

3WARNING

Improper accessories or modifications can affect your vehicle's handling, stability, and performance, and cause a crash in which you can be seriously hurt or killed.

Follow all instructions in this owner's manual regarding accessories and modifications.

Honda Genuine accessories are recommended to ensure proper operation on your vehicle.

251

252

Maintenance

This chapter discusses basic maintenance.

Before Performing Maintenance

Inspection and Maintenance ............ 254
Safety When Performing Maintenance..... 255
Parts and Fluids Used in Maintenance Service ........................................... 256
Maintenance MinderTM..................... 257
Maintenance Under the Hood

Maintenance Items Under the Hood..... 265
Opening the Hood ........................... 267
Recommended Engine Oil ................ 268
Oil Check......................................... 269
Adding Engine Oil............................ 271
Changing the Engine Oil and Oil Filter ..... 272

Engine Coolant ................................ 275
Transmission Fluid............................ 277
Brake/Clutch Fluid............................ 280
Refilling Window Washer Fluid......... 281
Replacing Light Bulbs ....................... 282
Checking and Maintaining Wiper Blades .......................................... 295
Checking and Maintaining Tires

Checking Tires ................................. 297
Tire and Loading Information Label...... 298
Tire Labeling .................................... 298
DOT Tire Quality Grading (U.S. Vehicles).......300
Wear Indicators................................ 302

Tire Service Life................................ 302
Tire and Wheel Replacement ........... 303
Tire Rotation.................................... 304
Winter Tires ..................................... 305
Battery............................................... 306
Remote Transmitter Care *

Replacing the Button Battery ........... 307
Heating and Cooling System */Climate Control System* Maintenance....... 308
Cleaning

Interior Care .................................... 309
Exterior Care.................................... 311

* Not available on all models

253

Before Performing Maintenance

Inspection and Maintenance For your safety, perform all listed inspections and maintenance to keep your vehicle in good condition. If you become aware of any abnormality (noise, smell, insufficient brake fluid, oil residue on the ground, etc.), have your vehicle inspected by a dealer. (Note, however, that service at a dealer is not mandatory to keep your warranties in effect.) Refer to the separate maintenance booklet for detailed maintenance and inspection information.

■ Types of Inspection and Maintenance ■ Daily inspections Perform inspections before long distance trips, when washing the vehicle, or when refueling.

■ Periodic inspections • Check the automatic transmission fluid level monthly.

2 Automatic Transmission Fluid P. 277

• Check the brake fluid level monthly.

2 Brake/Clutch Fluid P. 280

• Check the tire pressure monthly. Examine the tread for wear and foreign objects.

2 Checking and Maintaining Tires P. 297

• Check the operation of the exterior lights monthly.

2 Replacing Light Bulbs P. 282

• Check the condition of the wiper blades at least every six months.

2 Checking and Maintaining Wiper Blades P. 295

1Inspection and Maintenance

U.S. models Maintenance, replacement, or repair of emissions control devices and systems may be done by any automotive repair establishment or individuals using parts that are “certified” to EPA standards.

According to state and federal regulations, failure to perform maintenance on the maintenance main items marked with # will not void your emissions warranties. However, all maintenance services should be performed in accordance with the intervals indicated by the information display */i-MID *.

2 Maintenance Service Items P. 259, 263

If you want to perform complex maintenance tasks that require more skills and tools, you can purchase a subscription to the Service Express website at www.techinfo.honda.com.

2 Authorized Manuals P. 357

If you want to perform maintenance yourself, make sure that you have the necessary tools and skills first. After performing maintenance, update the records in the separate maintenance booklet.

254

* Not available on all models

uuBefore Performing MaintenanceuSafety When Performing Maintenance

Safety When Performing Maintenance Some of the most important safety precautions are given here. However, we cannot warn you of every conceivable hazard that can arise in performing maintenance. Only you can decide whether or not you should perform a given task.

■ Maintenance Safety • To reduce the possibility of fire or explosion, keep cigarettes, sparks, and flames

away from the battery and all fuel related parts.

• Never leave rags, towels, or other flammable objects under the hood.

u Heat from the engine and exhaust can ignite them causing a fire.

• To clean parts, use a commercially available degreaser or parts cleaner, not

gasoline.

• Wear eye protection and protective clothing when working with the battery or

compressed air.

• Engine exhaust contains carbon monoxide, which is poisonous and can kill you.

u Only operate the engine if there is sufficient ventilation.

■ Vehicle Safety • The vehicle must be in a stationary condition.

u Make sure your vehicle is parked on level ground, the parking brake is set, and

the engine is off.

• Be aware that hot parts can burn you.

u Make sure to let the engine and exhaust system cool thoroughly before

touching vehicle parts.

• Be aware that moving parts can injure you.

u Do not start the engine unless instructed, and keep your hands and limbs away

from moving parts.

1Safety When Performing Maintenance

3WARNING

Improperly maintaining this vehicle or failing to correct a problem before driving can cause a crash in which you can be seriously hurt or killed.

Always follow the inspection and maintenance recommendations according to the schedules in this owner's manual.

3WARNING

Failure to properly follow maintenance instructions and precautions can cause you to be seriously hurt or killed.

Always follow the procedures and precautions in this owner's manual.

255

uuBefore Performing MaintenanceuParts and Fluids Used in Maintenance Service

Parts and Fluids Used in Maintenance Service The use of Honda genuine parts and fluids is recommended when maintaining and servicing your vehicle. Honda genuine parts are manufactured according to the same high quality standards used in Honda vehicles.

256

Maintenance MinderTM

If the engine oil life is less than 15%, you will see the Maintenance Minder messages appear on the information display * or the i-MID * every time you turn the ignition switch to ON (w. The messages notify you when to change the engine oil, or when to bring your vehicle to a dealer for indicated maintenance services.

Models with information display To Use Maintenance MinderTM ■ Displaying the Engine Oil Life

1. Turn the ignition switch to ON (w. 2. Press the

(Select/Reset) knob repeatedly

until the engine oil life appears on the information display.

The Maintenance Minder indicator ( ) stays on in the instrument panel after the engine oil life becomes 0%. Have the indicated maintenance done by a dealer immediately.

* Not available on all models

Continued

1Displaying the Engine Oil Life

Based on the engine operating conditions, the remaining engine oil life is calculated and displayed as a percentage.

Displayed Engine Oil

Calculated Engine Oil

Life (%)

100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
15
10

Life (%) 100 to 91
90 to 81
80 to 71
70 to 61
60 to 51
50 to 41
40 to 31
30 to 21
20 to 16
15 to 11
10 to 6
5 to 1

257

uuMaintenance MinderTMuTo Use Maintenance MinderTM

■ Maintenance Minder Messages on the Information Display To switch the display, press the

(Select/Reset) knob.

Oil Life Display

Explanation

Information

Maintenance Minder Indicator

The engine oil life indicator starts to appear along with other due soon maintenance item codes when the remaining oil life becomes 15 percent.

The SERVICE message also starts to appear along with the engine oil life indicator and the maintenance item codes.

The remaining engine oil life has passed its service life, and a negative distance appears after driving over 10 miles (U.S. models) or 10 km (Canadian models). The negative distance on the display blinks.

The engine oil is approaching the end of its service life.

The engine oil has almost reached the end of its service life, and the maintenance items should be inspected and serviced as soon as possible.

The engine oil life has passed. The maintenance items must be inspected and serviced immediately.

Starts to come on when the remaining engine oil life becomes 15 percent. It goes off when the display is switched.

Stays on as a reminder even when the display is switched.

258

■ Maintenance Service Items

Maintenance Minder Indicator

Maintenance Minder Message

Main Item

Sub Items

uuMaintenance MinderTMuTo Use Maintenance MinderTM

1Maintenance Service Items

• Independent of the Maintenance Minder

information, replace the brake fluid every 3 years. • Inspect idle speed every 160,000 miles (256,000

km).

• Adjust the valves during services A, B, 1, 2, or 3 if

they are noisy.

CODE

Maintenance Main Items

CODE

Maintenance Sub Items

● Replace engine oil*1
● Replace engine oil*1 and oil filter ● Inspect front and rear brakes/service as necessary ● Check parking brake adjustment ● Inspect tie rod ends, steering gearbox, and boots ● Inspect suspension components ● Inspect driveshaft boots ● Inspect brake hoses and lines (Including ABS/VSA) ● Inspect all fluid levels and condition of fluids ● Inspect exhaust system# ● Inspect fuel lines and connections#

● Rotate tires ● Replace air cleaner element*2
● Replace dust and pollen filter *,*3
● Inspect drive belt ● Replace transmission fluid ● Replace spark plugs ● Inspect valve clearance ● Replace engine coolant

*2: *3:

If you drive in dusty conditions, replace the air cleaner element every 15,000 miles (24,000 km). If you drive primarily in urban areas that have high concentrations of soot in the air from industry and from diesel-powered vehicles, replace the dust and pollen filter every 15,000 miles (24,000 km).

*1:

# :

If a message SERVICE does not appear more than 12 months after the display is reset, change the engine oil every year. See information on maintenance and emissions warranty.

* Not available on all models

Continued