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203
Closing
Close the hood from a height of approx. 16 in/ 40 cm with momentum. It must be clearly heard to engage.
Make sure that the closing path of the hood is clear, otherwise injuries may
result. If you see any signs that the hood is not com- pletely closed while driving your vehicle, you should stop at once and close it securely.<
Under the hood
Never attempt to perform any service or repair operations on your vehicle without
the required professional technical training. If you do not know what repair procedures to follow, have work on your vehicle done only by your BMW center or a workshop that works according to BMW repair procedures with cor- respondingly trained personnel. If this work is not carried out properly, there is a danger of subsequent damage and related safety haz- ards.<
Hood
Releasing
Pull lever.
Opening
Press the release handle and open the hood.
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Engine compartment
1 Filler neck for engine oil, refer to
Adding engine oil
2 Brake fluid reservoir, located beneath the
microfilter cover
4 Washer fluid reservoir of the headlamp
and windshield cleaning systems, refer to page 66
5 Expansion tank for coolant, refer to
3 Starting-aid terminal, refer to page 220
page 207
1. Press the
button.
This opens the start menu.
2. Press the controller to open the menu. 3. Select "Service" and press the controller.
Engine oil The engine oil consumption is dependent on driving style and driving conditions.
Checking engine oil level Your vehicle is equipped with an electronic oil level check. The condition for the most accurate indication of the oil level possible is measurement with the engine at operating temperature, i.e. following an uninterrupted drive of at least 6 miles/10 km. You can display the oil level on the Control Dis- play while driving or when stopped on a level surface with the engine running. iDrive, for explanation of principle, refer to page 16.
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4. Change to upper field if necessary. Turn the
controller until "Service requirements" is selected and press the controller.
Adding engine oil
5. Change to the second field from the top if necessary. Turn the controller until "Engine oil level" is selected and press the control- ler. The oil level is displayed.
Possible messages > "Engine oil level O.K." > "No measured value available: Updating
engine oil level measurement...": Engine oil level is being measured. This process can take approx. 3 minutes when stopped on a level surface and approx. 5 minutes while driving.
> "Oil level at the minimum! Refill with 1 quart
of engine oil.": Add 1 US quart/liter of engine oil at the next opportunity.
> "Engine oil level too high":
Have the vehicle checked immedi- ately, otherwise engine damage may
result if too much oil has been added.<
> "Please observe recalculated service inter-
val for engine oil": Do not add engine oil. Continued driving is possible. To do this, observe the recalcu- lated remaining mileage until the next oil change service, refer to page 209. Have the system checked as soon as possible.
206
Do not add 1 US quart/1 liter of oil until a corre- sponding message is shown on the Control Dis- play.
Add oil within the next 125 miles/200 km, otherwise the engine could be dam-
aged.<
Continuous exposure to used oil has caused cancer in laboratory testing.
For this reason, any skin areas that come into contact with oil should be thoroughly washed with soap and water. Keep oil, grease etc. out of reach of children and observe the warnings on the containers to pre- vent health risks.<
Oil change Have oil changed only at your BMW center or at a workshop that works according to BMW repair procedures with correspondingly trained personnel.
Approved engine oils The quality of the engine oil selected has critical significance for the operation and service life of an engine. BMW continuously approves spe- cific oils after confirming their suitability for use in its vehicles with extensive testing.
Do not use oil additives, as these may result in engine damage.<
Only use approved BMW High Performance Synthetic Oil. If BMW High Performance Synthetic Oil is unavailable, you can add small quantities of other synthetic oils between oil changes. Only use oils of the specification API SH or higher.
Your BMW center will be happy to answer detailed questions on BMW High Perfor-
mance Synthetic Oil or approved synthetic oils.< You can also call BMW of North America at 1-800-831-1117 or visit the website at www.bmwusa.com to obtain this information.
Viscosity grades Viscosity is a measure of an oil's flow rating and is specified in SAE grades. The choice of the right SAE grade is based on the climatic conditions in the region in which you normally drive your BMW.
Approved oils belong to the SAE grades 5W-40 and 5W-30.<
These oils can be used for driving at all outside temperatures.
Coolant
Do not add coolant to the cooling system when the engine is hot. Escaping coolant
can cause burns.< Coolant is comprised of water and coolant addi- tive. Not all commercially available additives are suitable for your BMW. Ask your BMW center for suitable additives.
Only use suitable additives, otherwise engine damage may result. The additives
present a health hazard; observe the instruc- tions on the containers.<
Comply with the appropriate environ- mental protection regulations when dis-
posing of coolant additives.<
Checking coolant level 1. The engine must be at ambient tempera-
ture.
2. Turn the cap of the expansion tank counter-
clockwise to allow any accumulated pres- sure to escape, then continue turning to open.
3. The coolant level is correct when the cool-
ant level is between the MIN and MAX marks, refer to the diagram adjacent to the filler neck.
4.
If the coolant is low, slowly add coolant up to the specified level – do not overfill.
5. Turn the cap until there is an audible click. 6. Have the reason for the coolant loss elimi-
nated as soon as possible.
Brake system
Malfunctions
Brake fluid
The warning lamp lights red up in spite of the handbrake being released; a message is shown on the Control Dis-
play: stop immediately. The brake fluid in the reservoir has fallen to below the minimum level. At the same time, a considerably longer brake pedal travel may be noticeable. Have the system thoroughly checked.
Display of the previously described malfunction on Canadian models.
When you continue driving, an increased brake pedal path can be necessary, and significantly longer braking distances might be required. Please adapt your driving style accordingly.<
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Brake pads
The warning lamp lights red up in spite of the handbrake being released; a message is shown on the Control Dis- play. The brake pads have reached their mini- mum pad thickness. Have brake pads replaced immediately.
Display of the previously described malfunction on Canadian models.
For your own safety: use only brake pads that BMW has approved for the corre-
sponding vehicle model. As BMW cannot assess the suitability of other brake pads for use on your vehicle, we are unable to assume continued responsibility for the vehicle's oper- ating safety if non-approved pads are installed.<
208
Maintenance
BMW maintenance system
The BMW maintenance system supports the preservation of the traffic and operating safety of your BMW. The service schedule also includes operations related to the vehicle's comfort and convenience features, such as replacement of the filters for the inside air. The ultimate objective is to ensure economical maintenance by providing the ideal service for your vehicle. Should the day come when you decide to sell your BMW, a complete dealer service history will prove to be an asset of inestimable value.
CBS Condition Based Service Sensors and special algorithms take the differ- ent driving conditions of your BMW into account. Condition Based Service uses this to determine the current and future service requirements. By letting you define a service and maintenance regimen that reflects your own individual requirements, the system builds the basis for trouble-free driving. You can set the Control Display to show remaining distances and times of selected maintenance intervals and legally mandated deadlines, refer to page 77: > Engine oil > Brake pads, front and rear separately > Microfilter/activated-charcoal filter > Brake fluid > Spark plugs
> Vehicle check > Legally mandated inspections depending
on local regulations
Service data in remote control Your vehicle stores the information required maintenance continuously in the remote con- trol during driving. After accessing the data stored in the remote control, your BMW Service Advisor can suggest precisely the right array of service procedures for your own individual vehi- cle. You should therefore hand over the remote control you last used to drive to the BMW Ser- vice Advisor when you take your vehicle in for service.
Make sure the date is always set cor- rectly, refer to page 83, as otherwise the effectiveness of CBS Condition Based Service is not ensured.<
Service and Warranty Information Booklet for US models and Warranty and Service Guide Booklet for Canadian models Please consult your Service and Warranty Infor- mation Booklet for US models and Warranty and Service Guide Booklet for Canadian models for additional information on service require- ments.
BMW recommends that you have service and repair operations performed at your
BMW center. Take the time to ensure that these service pro- cedures are confirmed by entries in your vehi- cle's Service and Warranty Information Booklet for US models and Warranty and Service Guide Booklet for Canadian models. These entries verify that your vehicle has received the speci- fied regular maintenance.<
209
Event Data Recorders Your vehicle may be equipped with one or sev- eral measuring and diagnosis modules, or with a device for recording or transmitting certain vehicle data or information. If you have also signed a contract of participation for BMW Assist, certain vehicle data can be transmitted or recorded to enable corresponding services.
Care Important information on the care and mainte- nance of your BMW is contained in the Caring for your vehicle brochure.
Socket for OBD Onboard Diagnostics interface
Components which are decisive for the exhaust-gas composition can be checked via the OBD socket with a device. This socket is located to the left on the driver's side, on the underside of the instrument panel under a cover.
Exhaust-gas values
The warning lamp lights up. The exhaust-gas values worsen. Have the vehicle checked as soon as possible. Display of the previously described malfunction in Canadian models.
The lamp flashes under certain conditions. This is a sign of excessive misfiring of the engine. In this case you should reduce speed and drive to the nearest BMW center as soon as possible. Heavy engine misfiring led to serious damage to the emission-relevant components, espe- cially the catalytic converter, within a short time.
If the fuel filler cap is not properly tight- ened, the OBD system can close when fuel vapor escapes. Then a display light up. If the cap is then tightened, the display will go out within a few days.<
210
Replacing components
Onboard toolkit
Wiper blade replacement
Sedan
Front
The onboard toolkit is located in the luggage compartment lid. Loosen the wing nut to open.
Sports Wagon
1. Fold the wiper arm out and grasp firmly. 2. Press the safety tabs together while sliding
the wiper blade toward the front to disen- gage it.
3. Mount the new wiper blade and slide in until
it is heard to engage.
Rear*
The onboard toolkit is located in the left side panel of the cargo area.
1. Lift off the wiper arm completely and pull off
the wiper blade, refer to arrow.
2. Mount the new wiper blade and press on
until it is heard to engage.
211
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Lamps and bulbs Lamps and bulbs make an essential contribu- tion to vehicle safety. You must be duly diligent in replacing them. BMW recommends having your BMW center perform any work that you do not feel competent to perform yourself or that is not described here.
Never touch the glass of new bulbs with your bare fingers, as even minute
amounts of contamination will burn into the bulb's surface and reduce its service life. Use a clean cloth, napkin, etc., or hold the bulb by its metal socket.< A selection of replacement bulbs is available at your BMW center.
Whenever you perform any work on the electrical system, turn off the consumers
involved to prevent short circuits from occur- ring. To avoid possible injury or equipment damage when replacing bulbs, observe any instructions provided by the bulb manufac- turer.< For care and maintenance of the headlamps, please follow the instructions in the separate Caring for your vehicle brochure.
For bulbs for which changing is not described, and for checking and adjusting headlamp aim, please contact your BMW cen- ter.<
Light-emitting diodes LEDs Light-emitting diodes installed behind translu- cent lenses serve as the light source for many of the controls and displays in your vehicle. These light-emitting diodes, which operate using a concept similar to that applied in conventional lasers, are officially designated as Class 1 light- emitting diodes.
Do not remove the covers, and never stare into the unfiltered light for several hours, as irritation of the retina could result.<
Halogen headlamps The illustration shows the left-hand side of the engine compartment.
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1 Cover cap for low beams 2 Cover cap for high beams Turn the cover cap to the left and remove.
Always wear gloves and eye protection – the atmosphere within the H7 bulb is
pressurized. Otherwise there is a danger of inju- ries if the bulb is accidentally damaged during replacement.<
Low beams H7 bulb, 55 watts 1. Turn the bulb holder to the left and remove.
2. Remove and replace the bulb.
High beams H7 bulb, 55 watts 1. Turn the bulb holder to the left and remove.
Turn signals, front Bulb 21 watts, PY 21 W 1. Turn the bulb holder to the left and remove.
2. Remove and replace the bulb.
Parking and roadside parking lamps Bulb 5 watts, W 5 W One bulb each is located above the low beams and high beams. 1. Turn the cover cap for low beams or high
beams to the left and remove.
2. Pull out the bulb holder.
3. Remove and replace the bulb.
Xenon lamps* The service life of these bulbs is very long and the probability of a failure is very low, provided that they are not switched on and off an unusual number of times. If one of these bulbs should nevertheless fail, it is possible to continue driv- ing with great caution using the fog lamps, pro- vided traffic laws in your area do not prohibit this.
Have work on the Xenon lighting system performed only by your BMW center or a workshop that works according to BMW repair procedures with correspondingly trained per- sonnel. Due to the high voltage present in the system, there is a danger of fatal injuries when work is carried out improperly.<
Parking and roadside parking lamps In the event of a malfunction, please go to your BMW center or a workshop that works accord- ing to BMW repair procedures with correspond- ingly trained personnel.
2. Apply gentle pressure to the bulb while
turning it to the left for removal and replace- ment.
Side-mounted turn signals Bulb 5 watts, W 5 W 1. Press back against the front edge of the
light with the tip of your finger, then pivot it out.
2. Turn the bulb holder to the left and remove. 3. Remove the bulb for replacement.
Side marker lamps, front and rear To replace, please go to your BMW center or a workshop that works according to BMW repair procedures with correspondingly trained per- sonnel.
Tail lamps
Sedan > Turn signals: bulb 21 watts, PY 21 W > Backup lamps: bulb 16 watts, W 16 W
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> Other lamps: bulb 21 watts, P 21 W
1 Turn signal 2 Tail lamp and brake lamp 3 Tail lamp and brake lamp 4 Backup lamp 5 Reflector 6 Roadside parking lamp, tail lamp and
brake lamp
Sports Wagon > Turn signals: bulb 21 watts, PY 21 W > Backup lamp and brake lamp 3:
bulb 16 watts, W 16 W
> Other lamps: bulb 21 watts, P 21 W
1 Turn signal 2 Tail lamp and brake lamp 3 Brake lamp 4 Backup lamp 5 Reflector 6 Roadside parking lamp, tail lamp and
brake lamp
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Center brake lamp This lamp uses LED technology for operation. In the event of a malfunction, please go to your BMW center or a workshop that works accord- ing to BMW repair procedures with correspond- ingly trained personnel.
Fender-mounted lamps
Sedan The illustration shows the left-hand side of the luggage compartment. All the bulbs are integrated into a central bulb fitting. 1. Lift up floor mat. 2. Undo the quick-release fasteners of the
side panel and pull out the panel.
3. Press together the two clips at the top and bottom on the bulb fitting and remove the bulb fitting.
4. Backup lamps:
Remove and replace the bulb. Other lamps: Apply gentle pressure to the bulb while turning it to the left for removal and replace- ment.
Sports Wagon 1. Right side: unhook the retaining strap*,
refer to page 119.
2. Open the side panel. 3. Turn the bulb socket to the left and remove. 4. Apply gentle pressure to the bulb while
turning it to the left for removal and replace- ment.
Lamps in luggage compartment lid
License plate lamp Bulb 5 watts, C 5 W 1.
Insert screwdriver into the slot and press to the right, refer to arrows. This releases the lamp.
2. Remove the lamp and replace the bulb.
Sports Wagon: Backup lamp In the event of a malfunction, please go to your BMW center or a workshop that works accord- ing to BMW repair procedures with correspond- ingly trained personnel.
Changing wheels
Safety precautions in the event of a flat tire or wheel change: park the vehicle as far as possible from passing traffic and on solid ground. Switch on the hazard warning flashers. Lock the steering wheel in straight-ahead set- ting of the wheels. Apply the handbrake and engage first gear, reverse gear or selector lever position P. Have all vehicle occupants get out of the vehicle and ensure that they remain outside the imme- diate area in a safe place, such as behind a guardrail. If a warning triangle* or portable hazard warning lamp is required, set it up on the roadside at an appropriate distance from the rear of the vehi- cle. Comply with all safety guidelines and regu- lations.
Change the wheel only on a level, firm surface which is not slippery. The vehicle or the jack could slip to the side if you attempt to raise the vehicle on a soft or slippery surface such as snow, ice, tiles, etc. Position the jack on a firm support surface. Do not use a wooden block or similar object as a support base for the jack, as this would prevent it from extending to its full support height and reduce its load-carrying capacity. To avoid serious or fatal injury: never lie under the vehicle, and never start the engine while it is supported by the jack.<
What you will need To avoid rattling noises later on, note the posi- tions of the tools before removing them, then return them to their initial positions after com- pleting work.
1 Chock* 2 Vehicle jack* 3 Lug wrench* The tools are located in the mount under the floor mat or floor panel flap. 1. Lift up floor mat or floor panel flap and cover
located beneath it.
2. Take out the required tools. 3. After using the tools, return then to the stor-
age space.
With run-flat tires, no tools are provided for wheel changes. They can be pur-
chased as accessories at your BMW center.<
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Sports Wagon: removing and installing floor panel flap of storage area package 1. Unhook the roll-up cover at the rear. 2. Raise the floor panel flap. 3. Unhook the two catch straps at the top.
8. Take out the cross support upward.
When installing the floor panel flap, proceed in the reverse order and press down the hinge covers.
Compact wheel*
4. Unlock the gas spring strut, refer to arrow,
and remove.
1. Unscrew the wing nut 1. 2. Remove the washer 2 laterally. 3. Take out the tool mounts 3. 4. Remove the compact wheel.
Preparing wheel change 1. Observe the safety precautions above. 2. Prevent the vehicle from rolling:
Place the chock behind the front wheel on the other side of the vehicle, or on inclines, in front of this wheel. On a steep grade, take other steps to prevent the vehicle from roll- ing.
3. Loosen the lug bolts a half turn.
Jacking up vehicle 1. Position the vehicle jack at the jacking point closest to the wheel so that the entire sur-
5. Fold over the floor panel flap toward the
front to release it and remove.
6. Open the front floor panel flap. 7. Swing up the spare tire cover and hook the
hooks into the upper frame of the tailgate opening.
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face of the jack base rests on the ground perpendicularly beneath the jacking point.
specified torque. The tightening torque is 88.5 lb ft/120 Nm.<
The vehicle jack is designed for changing wheels only. Do not attempt to raise another vehicle model with it or to raise any load of any kind. To do so could cause accidents and personal injury.<
2. Guide the jack head into the rectangular
recess of the jacking point when cranking up, refer to illustration detail.
3. Jack the vehicle up until the wheel you are
changing is raised from the ground.
Mounting a wheel 1. Unscrew the lug bolts and remove the
wheel.
2. Remove accumulations of mud or dirt from
the mounting surfaces of the wheel and hub. Also clean the lug bolts.
3. Position the new wheel or compact wheel. Secure the wheel by screwing at least two lug bolts into opposite bolt holes. When you mount wheels other than Genu- ine BMW light-alloy wheels, different lug bolts may also be required.
4. Screw in the remaining lug bolts. Tighten all
the bolts securely in a diagonal pattern.
5. Lower the vehicle and remove the jack from
beneath the vehicle.
After mounting 1. Tighten the lug bolts in a diagonal pattern.
To ensure safety, always have the lug bolts checked with a calibrated
torque wrench as soon as possible to ensure that they are tightened to the
2. When stowing the wheel and tools in the
vehicle, execute these steps in the reverse order.
3. Check and correct the tire inflation pressure
at the earliest opportunity.
Protect valve stems and valve stem seal caps against dirt and contamina- tion. Dirt in valve stems is a frequent source of gradual air loss.< Initialize the Flat Tire Monitor, refer to page 90, or reset the Tire Pressure Monitor, refer to page 92.
4.
5. Replace the damaged tire as soon as possi-
ble and have the new wheel/tire balanced.
Driving with compact wheel Drive reservedly and do not exceed a speed of 50 mph/80 km/h. The driving characteristics change, for example reduced track stability on braking, extended braking distance, and altered self-steering characteristics in the limit range. In conjunction with winter tires, these characteristics are more pronounced.
Only one compact wheel may be mounted. You should re-equip with
wheels and tires of the original size as quickly as possible.<
Vehicle battery
Battery care The battery is 100% maintenance-free, i.e., the electrolyte will last for the life of the battery when the vehicle is operated in a temperate cli- mate. Your BMW center will be glad to advise in all matters concerning the battery.
Charging battery Only charge the battery in the vehicle via the terminals in the engine compartment with the engine off. Connections, refer to Jump starting on page 220.
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In glove compartment 1. Release both quick-release fasteners.
2. Fold the cover forward or remove.
Sedan: in luggage compartment 1. Lift up floor mat. 2. Release the quick-release fastener of the
right side panel and pull out the panel.
Sports Wagon: in cargo area
1. Unhook the retaining strap*, refer to
page 119.
2. Open the right-hand side panel.
Disposal
Have old batteries disposed of by your BMW center or hand them in to a recy-
cling center. Maintain the battery in an upright position for transport and storage. Always restrain the battery to prevent it from tipping over during transport.<
Power failure After a temporary power loss, the functioning of some equipment may be limited and require reinitialization. Individual settings are also lost and must be updated: > Seat, mirror and steering wheel memory
The positions must be stored again, refer to page 47.
> Time and Date
The values must be updated, refer to page 82.
> Radio
Stations must be stored again if necessary, refer to page 158. > Navigation system
Wait until the system starts, refer to page 149.
Fuses
Never attempt to repair a blown fuse and do not replace a defective fuse with a sub- stitute of another color or amperage rating, as this could lead to a circuit overload, ultimately resulting in a fire in the vehicle.<
Sedan Spare fuses, plastic tweezers and fuse alloca- tion diagram are located in the compartment for the onboard tool kit, refer to page 211.
Sports Wagon Reserve fuses and a pair of plastic tweezers are contained in the onboard tool kit, refer to page 211. A fuse allocation diagram is located in the cargo area behind the right-hand side panel.
218
Giving and receiving assistance
Emergency call Conditions for an emergency call: > Full preparation package mobile phone.
With this equipment, an emergency call is still possible when no mobile phone is logged on in the vehicle. > BMW Assist is enabled.
Enabling BMW Assist, refer to page 187.
> Radio readiness is activated. > The car phone is logged on to a mobile
communications network.
> The emergency call system is operable. When the contract of participation with BMW Assist expires, the car phone can be deactivated by a BMW center without having to visit a workshop. Following deactivation of the car phone, no emergency calls can be made. The car phone can be reactivated after signing a new contract with a BMW center.
Initiating an emergency call 1. Briefly press protective cover to open.
Depending on the vehicle's equipment, the arrangement of the switches and indicator lamps may differ somewhat.
If conditions allow, remain in the vehicle until the connection has been established. You will then be able to provide a detailed description of the situation. If the current position of your vehicle can be determined, it will be forwarded to the BMW Assist response center. If the LED flashes, but you are unable to hear the BMW Assist response center through the hands-free system, this could indicate, for instance, that the hands-free system is no longer operational. However, you may then still be audible for the response center. Under certain conditions, an emergency call is automatically initiated immediately after a severe accident. The automatic emergency call is not affected by the button being pressed.
For technical reasons, the emergency call cannot be guaranteed under unfavorable
conditions.<
Warning triangle* The warning triangle is located in the luggage compartment lid/tailgate.
Sedan
2. Press the button for at least 2 seconds. The LED in the button lights up. As soon as the voice connection to the BMW Assist response center has been established, the LED flashes.
Loosen the wing nut to open.
219
Sports Wagon
Sports Wagon
Release the two quick-release fasteners and fold down the trim piece.
First-aid kit* Some of the articles contained in the first-aid kit have a limited service life. Therefore, check the expiration dates of the contents regularly and replace the contents concerned in good time if necessary.
Sedan
The first-aid kit is located in the luggage com- partment lid. Loosen the wing nut to open.
The first-aid kit is located in the right side panel of the cargo area. Before opening the side panel, pull the retaining strap* toward the rear by its rear end and unhook it.
Roadside Assistance* The Roadside Assistance of the BMW Group offers you assistance in the event of a break- down around the clock, including on weekends and public holidays. The phone numbers of the Roadside Assis- tance in your home country can be found in the Contact brochure. With BMW Assist or TeleService, you can con- tact the Roadside Assistance of the BMW Group for assistance in the event of a break- down directly via iDrive, refer to page 189.
Jump starting When your battery is discharged, you can use two jumper cables to start your BMW with power from the battery in a second vehicle. You can also use the same method to help start another vehicle. Use only jumper cables with fully-insulated clamp handles.
To avoid the risk of potentially fatal injury, always avoid all contact with electrical
components while the engine is running. Care- fully adhere to the following sequence, both to prevent damage to one or both vehicles, and to guard against possible personal injuries.<
220
Preparation 1. Check whether the battery of the other
vehicle has a voltage of 12 Volts and approximately the same capacitance in Ah. This information can be found on the bat- tery.
2. Switch off the engine of the assisting vehi-
cle.
3. Switch off any electrical systems and com-
ponents in both vehicles.
There must not be any contact between the bodies of the two vehicles, otherwise
there is a danger of shorting.<
Connecting jumper cables
To avoid personal injury from sparks, fol- low this sequence when connecting
jumper cables.< In your BMW, the so-called auxiliary terminal for jump starting in the engine compartment serves as a positive terminal for the battery, also refer to engine compartment overview on page 205. The cover cap is marked with a +. 1. Fold open the cover of the BMW starting-
aid terminal. To do so, pull the tab.
Your BMW has a special nut as body ground or negative terminal.
5. Attach the second end of the cable to the negative terminal of the battery or to the engine or body ground of the vehicle to be started.
Starting engine 1. Start the engine on the assisting vehicle
and allow it to run at idle for several minutes at slightly increased speed.
2. Start the engine on the other vehicle in the
usual way. If the first starting attempt is not successful, wait a few minutes before another attempt in order to allow the discharged battery to recharge.
3. Let the engines run for a few minutes. 4. Disconnect the jumper cables by reversing
the connection sequence.
Check the battery and recharge if necessary.
Never use spray fluids to start the engine.<
2. Attach one end of the jumper cable plus/+ to the positive terminal of the battery or a starting-aid terminal of the vehicle provid- ing assistance.
3. Attach the second end of the cable to the
positive terminal of the battery or to a start- ing-aid terminal of the vehicle to be started. 4. Attach one end of the jumper cable minus/– to the negative terminal of the battery or to an engine or body ground of the assisting vehicle.
Tow-starting and towing
Observe applicable laws and regulations for tow-starting and towing.< Do not transport any passengers other than the driver in a vehicle that is being
towed.<
Using tow fitting The screw-on tow-fitting must always be car- ried in the vehicle. It can be screwed in at the front or rear of the BMW.
221
Sedan: It is located in the toolkit in the luggage com- partment lid, refer to page 211. Sports Wagon: It is located in the toolkit behind the left side panel in the cargo area, refer to page 211.
Use only the tow fitting provided with the vehicle and screw it all the way in. Use the tow fitting for towing only on roads. Avoid lateral loading of the tow fitting, e.g. do not lift the vehi- cle by the tow fitting. Otherwise damage to the tow fitting and the vehicle can occur.<
to page 220. There is no power assistance with the engine stopped. This then requires increased effort for braking and steering. Active steering is deactivated and larger steering wheel movements are required.< Switch on the hazard warning flashers depend- ing on the local regulations. If the electrical sys- tem fails, mark the vehicle to be towed, e.g. with a sign or warning triangle in the rear window.
Manual transmission Gearshift lever in neutral position.
Access to screw thread Rectangular cover panel in bumper: press on the arrow symbol on the cover panel. Front
Automatic transmission Selector lever in position N. Changing selector lever position, refer to Deactivating selector lever interlock page 64.
Do not exceed a towing speed of 45 mph/ 70 km/h and a towing distance of
90 miles/150 km, otherwise the automatic transmission may be damaged.<
SMG Sequential Manual Transmission Engage selector lever position N with the igni- tion switched on.
