2010 Acura MDX Owners Manual

command does not apply to Diagnostic Info and Recall messages. They can only be deleted by your dealer. ● Press the SETUP button to view

the setup screen.

● Select Other by pushing the

interface selector to the right.

AcuraLink® (U.S. models only)

Diagnostic Info － Select this option to get more information about the current diagnostic message. To use this option, your cellphone must be paired with the HFL. In addition, the paired phone must have a compatible data service and be set up with the AcuraLink system to make a data connection. Access the handsfreelink.com website to find out which data services are currently compatible with AcuraLink. Message Preferences To set your AcuraLink preferences (the types of messages you want to receive, if any), visit the My Acura website at www.owners.acura.com,and choose what you would like to receive. If you do not have internet access, call Acura Client Services at (800) 382-2238; they can set your message preferences for you.

Deleting Messages NOTE: Diagnostic info and recall/ campaign messages can only be deleted by your dealer. To delete a single message: ● Press the INFO button to bring up

the Information screen.

● Scroll to the Messages option,

then select it by pressing ENTER on the interface selector.

● Select the message category that contains the message you want to delete.

● Use the interface knob to scroll up

or down to the message title you want to delete, and select it by pressing ENTER on the interface selector.

● Scroll to Delete with the interface

knob, and select it by pressing ENTER on the interface selector.

404

AcuraLink® (U.S. models only)

● Use the interface knob to scroll to the AcuraLink/Messages option, and select it by pressing ENTER on the interface selector.

● Scroll to the Delete Messages

option, and select it by pressing ENTER on the interface selector.

● Scroll to the category with the

messages you want to delete, and select the category by pressing ENTER on the interface selector.

Message Categories There are six message categories in AcuraLink: Quick Tips, Feature Guide, Maintenance Minder, Recalls/Campaigns, Diagnostic Info, and Scheduled Dealer Appointments. The system can store up to 255
messages. Message categories can be added, revised, or deleted through broadcast messages from Acura.

Quick Tips

These messages, based on updated vehicle information and comments from other MDX owners, supplement your Owner's Manual. They provide you with relevant information for a safe and enjoyable ownership experience. For additional information, call Acura Client Services directly through the HFL.

CONTINUED 405

You can use the following message options: ● Make an appointment from the

schedule at the dealer.

● Reschedule the appointment with

the dealer.

● Call your dealer for an

appointment.

● Find the nearest dealer.

AcuraLink® (U.S. models only)

Feature Guide

Maintenance Minder

During the first 90 days of ownership, a number of messages appears each day. These messages help you to use and understand the features of your vehicle.

These messages provide detailed information about the service needed for your vehicle. When a maintenance message appears on the multi-information display, a list of needed maintenance items is provided through an AcuraLink message. These messages tell you the exact maintenance needed, helping you to avoid unnecessary maintenance costs.

406

AutomatedAppointment You can make an appointment with your dealer through the AcuraLink when you receive a maintenance minder message. To use the automated appointment function, you should visit the My Acura website at www.owners.acura.com, register some required settings, and complete the Phone-Data Connection set-up (see page 414). Your Bluetooth® compatible phone should also be paired and linked to your vehicle's Bluetooth® HFL (see page 387).

AcuraLink® (U.S. models only)

When you see the maintenance minder message on the multi- information display, you will also receive a message in the navigation screen. To open the message, press ENTER. Select ‘‘New Messages,’’ then press ENTER. You will see the list of all messages. The most recent message is listed at the top.

Select the received message, then press ENTER. You will see the message as shown. To make an appointment, select ‘‘Schedule Dealer Appt.’’ then press ENTER.

CONTINUED 407

AcuraLink® (U.S. models only)

The system will automatically connect to the Acura server, then show you an appropriate appointment date and time on the navigation screen. If you accept this appointment, select ‘‘Confirm Appointment,’’ then press ENTER.

Scheduled Dealer Appointment Torescheduletheappointment:

The confirmation message will be displayed on the screen. Make sure to confirm the appointment date, time and dealer. If it is OK, press ENTER. If you want to change or reschedule the appointment date, select ‘‘Cancel,’’ then press ENTER.

Press the INFO/PHONE button to go to the information screen. Select ‘‘Messages,’’ then select ‘‘Scheduled Dealer Appointment’’ from the message category list. Then press ENTER.

408

You will see the screen to reschedule as shown. To make an appointment, select ‘‘Reschedule Appointment,’’ then press ENTER.

Tocanceltheappointment:

The system will automatically connect to the Acura server, then show you a new appointment date and time on the navigation screen. If you accept this appointment, select ‘‘Confirm Appointment,’’ then press ENTER.

Press the INFO/PHONE button to go to the information screen. Select ‘‘Messages’’, then select ‘‘Scheduled Dealer Appointment’’ from the message category list. Then press ENTER. You will see the screen to cancel as shown. To cancel the appointment select ‘‘Cancel Appointment’’, then press ENTER.

AcuraLink® (U.S. models only)

The system will request you to confirm the cancel on the navigation screen. To cancel the appointment, select ‘‘YES,’’ then press ENTER. If you select ‘‘NO,’’ the screen goes back to the previous message display.

CONTINUED 409

AcuraLink® (U.S. models only)

If you select the cancel appointment, you cannot try to reschedule the appointment. If you want to change or reschedule the appointment date, call your dealer directly with the HFL.

Using automated appointment, your registered dealer through My Acura is automatically selected. If you want to select another dealer, such as in case of an emergency, find the nearest dealer and call the dealer directly with the HFL. When a maintenance appointment is due soon, you will also receive an appointment reminder message.

The system will automatically connect to the Acura server, then show you the confirmation on the navigation screen. If you accept the cancel, press ENTER.

410

Recall/Campaigns

For this reason, it is important that we retain your current phone number. Please update your information using My Acura at www.owners.acura.com.

If your vehicle is affected by a recall or other important safety information, a letter will be mailed to you about the issue and how to fix it. If you don’t get your vehicle fixed, you will also receive a reminder message through AcuraLink. You can then use the message options to call your dealer for an appointment or to find the nearest dealer.

AcuraLink® (U.S. models only)

Diagnostic Info When an indicator comes on or a message is displayed on the Multi- Information Display (MID), AcuraLink can provide information about the cause of the indicator or message and the recommended action to address it. This helps you handle the problem as it occurs, preventing or limiting costly repairs. The AcuraLink system cannot determine some mechanical problems (such as squeaks or rattles) that are not triggered by the diagnostic indicator monitors. For more information on the instrument panel indicators, see page 66.

CONTINUED 411

AcuraLink® (U.S. models only)

Depending on the severity of the problem, the message will let you know if you should see your dealer immediately or if you can wait until a later date. You can then use the message options to call your dealer for an appointment or to find the nearest dealer.

When any indicator comes on or a message is displayed on the MID, AcuraLink immediately notifies you with the message, ‘‘An indicator is on. AcuraLink can help you decide what to do.’’ If you do not want the information right away, select the Check Later option. If you want the information now, select the Check Now option. (If the navigation screen is not active, you must select OK from the navigation disclaimer screen before you can check the information.)

412

When viewing a diagnostic info message through the INFO menu, you can use the Diagnostic Info button to connect to the Acura server and retrieve the latest information regarding the problem. NOTE: There may not be any additional information, depending on the time elapsed since the previous time you retrieved the information from the Acura server.

AcuraLink® (U.S. models only)

Turning the Automated Appointment preference off will disable appointment notifications in the vehicle based on appointments created or changed at My Acura’s online scheduling website. Appointments can still be created, rescheduled, and canceled from the vehicle; however, the appointment information stored in the vehicle will not be updated. Any changes to those appointments should be made from the My Acura website.

Reminder Massage

When you make an appointment through My Acura's online Scheduling Service Appointment, you can be reminded in advance about that appointment through AcuraLink. If you need to reschedule or cancel the appointment, see page 408.

AcuraLink/Message Screen

CONTINUED 413

Phone-Data Connection － Select this option to begin the process required to connect to Acura. This is used to access the most recent diagnostic information when a problem occurs.

AcuraLink® (U.S. models only)

To access the following functions, press the INFO/PHONE button, then select the SETUP option, push the interface selector to the right to select Other, then rotate the interface knob to select AcuraLink/Messages. Delete Messages － Select this option to delete all stored messages within a category, except for diagnostic info and recall campaign messages. These messages can only be deleted by a certified technician after the recall is done or the problem is corrected, or through a broadcast message from Acura.

New Message Notification － Select ON if you want to be notified of new messages (envelope icon appears on the navigation screen). Select OFF if you do not want to be notified of new messages (envelope icon does not appear on the screen). Messages can still be accessed using the INFO menu. If you would like to stop receiving messages, visit the My Acura website at www.owners.acura. comto change your messaging preferences. Auto Reading － Select ON to have the system automatically read each message to you. Select OFF to manually select the Voice button when you want a message read to you.

414

To find more information on Bluetooth® compatible and enabled cell phones, visit www.acura.com/handsfreelinkor call the HandsFreeLink® consumer support at 1-888-528-7876.

AcuraLink® (U.S. models only)

Connect to the Acura Server － The default setting is prompt. When a diagnostic info message appears, and you select the Check Now option, the system will prompt you before connecting to the Acura server. If you do not wish to connect at that time, select No at the prompt, and you will see the information from the onboard database. The ‘‘Auto’’ setting will remove the prompt when you select the Check Now option and will automatically connect to the Acura server. This setting only applies when you have a Bluetooth® enabled phone that is paired with the HFL and you have completed the Phone-Data Connection setup.

CONTINUED 415

NOTE: For the Phone Data Connection button to be active, you need a Bluetooth® compatible and enabled cell phone paired to the Bluetooth® HandsFreeLink® (HFL). To complete the data connection setup, the paired phone must have a compatible data service.

AcuraLink® (U.S. models only), Rearview Mirror with Rearview Camera Display

AsrequiredbytheFCC: ThisdevicecomplieswithPart15ofthe FCCrules.Operationissubjecttothe followingtwoconditions:(1)Thisdevice maynotcauseharmfulinterference,and (2)thisdevicemustacceptany interferencereceived,including interferencethatmaycauseundesired operation. Changesormodificationsnotexpressly approvedbythepartyresponsiblefor compliancecouldvoidtheuser's authoritytooperatetheequipment.

416

Rearview Mirror with Rearview Camera Display Onmodelswithnavigationsystem Refer to the navigation system manual for operation of the rearview camera.

Onmodelswithoutnavigationsystem

REARVIEW CAMERA DISPLAY

POWER BUTTON

You can turn the camera display on and off by pressing the power button when the shift lever is in reverse. The camera display turns on everytime you shift to reverse, even if you turned it off the last time. Whenever you shift to reverse (R) with the ignition switch in the ON (II) position, the rearview appears on a display in the rearview mirror.

Rearview Mirror with Rearview Camera Display

If the engine has just been started, it may take a short time for the system to display the rearview. The camera display brightness is adjusted automatically by sensors. If you use the camera display continuously at high temperatures, the image will gradually dim. The rearview mirror will be hot when you use the camera display for an extended period of time. If a bright light (such as sunlight) is reflected on the mirror, the image may be difficult to see.

RearviewCameraGuideLine

SCREEN DISPLAY

ACTUAL DISTANCE

1st line 2nd line 3rd line 4th line

CONTINUED 417

For the best picture, always keep the rearview camera clean, and do not cover the camera lens. To avoid scratching the lens when you clean it, use a moist, soft cloth. Since the rearview camera display area is limited, you should always back up slowly and carefully, and look behind you for obstacles.

Rearview Mirror with Rearview Camera Display

The camera display has parking guide lines that indicate distance from your vehicle. 1st Line 2nd Line 3rd Line 4th Line NOTE ● The rearview camera has a unique

20in (0.5m) 39in (1m) 79in (2m) 118in (3m)

lens that makes objects appear closer than they actually are.

● The rearview camera display has a limited coverage, and the size and position of objects may appear different than they actually are. Make sure to check the surrounding area carefully.

To turn off the guide lines, press and hold the power button for more than 3 seconds. The guide lines appear every time you shift to reverse, even if you turned them off the last time.

418

Before you begin driving your vehicle, you should know what gasoline to use and how to check the levels of important fluids. You also need to know how to properly store luggage or packages. The information in this section will help you. If you plan to add any accessories to your vehicle, please read the information in this section first.

Before Driving

Break-in Period........................... 420
Fuel Recommendation ................ 420
Service Station Procedures ......... 421
Refueling................................. 421
Tighten Fuel Cap Message ..... 422
Opening and Closing the

Hood................................... 423
Oil Check................................ 424
Engine Coolant Check ............ 424
Fuel Economy............................. 425
Accessories and

Modifications .......................... 428
Carrying Cargo ........................... 430

419

Break-in Period, Fuel Recommendation

Break-in Period Help assure your vehicle's future reliability and performance by paying extra attention to how you drive during the first 600 miles (1,000 km). During this period: ● Avoid full-throttle starts and rapid

acceleration.

● Avoid hard braking for the first 200

miles (300 km).

● Do not change the oil until the

multi-information display indicates it is needed.

● Do not tow a trailer. You should also follow these recommendations with an overhauled or exchanged engine, or when the brakes are replaced.

Fuel Recommendation Your vehicle is designed to operate on premium unleaded gasoline with a pump octane of 91 or higher. If this octane grade is unavailable, regular unleaded gasoline with a pump octane of 87 or higher may be used temporarily. The use of regular unleaded gasoline can cause metallic knocking noises in the engine and will result in decreased engine performance. The long-term use of regular-grade gasoline can lead to engine damage. We recommend quality gasolines containing detergent additives that help prevent fuel system and engine deposits. In addition, in order to maintain good performance, fuel economy, and emissions control, we strongly recommend, in areas where it is available, the use of gasoline that does NOT contain manganese-based fuel additives such as MMT.

Use of gasoline with these additives may adversely affect performance, and cause the malfunction indicator lamp on your instrument panel to come on. If this happens, contact your dealer for service. Some gasoline today is blended with oxygenates such as ethanol or MTBE. Your vehicle is designed to operate on oxygenated gasoline containing up to 10% ethanol by volume and up to 15% MTBE by volume. Do not use gasoline containing methanol. If you notice any undesirable operating symptoms, try another service station or switch to another brand of gasoline. For further important fuel-related information for your vehicle, or information on gasoline that does not contain MMT, visit My Acura at owners.acura.com.In Canada, visit www.acura.cafor additional information on gasoline.

420

Refueling

Push

1. Park with the driver's side closest

to the service station pump.

2. Open the fuel fill door by pressing the button in the driver's door. (To open the fuel fill door manually, see page 568.)

FUEL FILL CAP

TETHER

Service Station Procedures

Ifthefuelnozzlekeepsclickingoffeven though the tank is not full, there may be a problem with your vehicle's fuel vapor recovery system. The system helps keep fuel vapor from going into the atmosphere. Try filling at another pump. If this does not fix the problem, consult your dealer.

HOLDER

3. Remove the fuel fill cap slowly.

You may hear a hissing sound as pressure inside the tank equalizes. Place the cap in the holder on the fuel fill door.

4. Stop filling the tank after the fuel nozzle automatically clicks off. Do not try to ‘‘top off’’ the tank. Leave some room for the fuel to expand with temperature changes.

Gasoline is highly flammable and explosive. You can be burned or seriously injured when handling fuel. ● Stop the engine, and keep

heat, sparks, and flame away.

● Handle fuel only outdoors. ● Wipe up spills immediately.

CONTINUED 421

Tighten Fuel Cap Message

Service Station Procedures

5. Screw the fuel fill cap back on until it clicks at least once. If you do not properly tighten the cap, you will see a ‘‘TIGHTEN FUEL CAP’’ message on the multi-information display (see right column on this page), and the malfunction indicator lamp may also come on (see page 559).

6. Push the fuel fill door closed until

it latches.

Your vehicle's on board diagnostic system will detect a loose or missing fuel fill cap as an evaporative system leak. The first time a leak is detected a ‘‘TIGHTEN FUEL CAP’’ message appears on the multi-information display. Turn the engine off, and confirm the fuel fill cap is installed. If it is, loosen it, then retighten it until it clicks at least once. The message should go off after several days of normal driving once you tighten or replace the fuel fill cap. To scroll to another message, press the INFO button. The ‘‘TIGHTEN FUEL CAP’’ message will appear each time you restart the engine until the system turns the message off.

422

If the system still detects a leak in the vehicle's evaporative emissions system, the malfunction indicator lamp (MIL) comes on. If the fuel fill cap was not already tightened, turn the engine off, and check or retighten the fuel fill cap until it clicks at least once. The MIL should go off after several days of normal driving once the cap is tightened or replaced. If the MIL does not go off, have your vehicle inspected by a dealer. For more information, see page 559.

Opening and Closing the Hood

HOOD RELEASE HANDLE

1. Park the vehicle, and set the parking brake. Pull the hood release handle located under the lower left corner of the dashboard. The hood will pop up slightly.

LATCH

2. Put your fingers under the front edge of the hood near the center. Slide your hand to your left until you feel the hood latch handle. Push this handle up until it releases the hood. Lift up the hood.

If the hood latch handle moves stiffly, or if you can open the hood without lifting the handle, the mechanism should be cleaned and lubricated.

Service Station Procedures

3. Lift the hood up most of the way. The hydraulic supports will lift it up the rest of the way and hold it up.

To close the hood, lower the hood to about a foot (30 cm) above the fender, then press down firmly with your hands. Make sure it is securely latched.

423

Service Station Procedures

Oil Check

DIPSTICK

Wait a few minutes after turning the engine off before you check the oil. 1. Remove the dipstick (orange loop). 2. Wipe off the dipstick with a clean

cloth or paper towel.

3. Insert the dipstick all the way back

into its hole.

424

UPPER MARK LOWER MARK

4. Remove the dipstick again, and

check the level. It should be between the upper and lower marks.

If it is near or below the lower mark, see Adding Engine Oil on page 513.

Engine Coolant Check

RESERVE TANK

MIN

MAX

Look at the coolant level in the radiator reserve tank. Make sure it is between the MAX and MIN lines. If it is below the MIN line, see Adding Engine Coolant on page 516 for information on adding the proper coolant. Refer to Owner's Maintenance Checks on page 509 for information about checking other items on your vehicle.

Actual Mileage and EPA Fuel Economy Estimates Comparison. Fuel economy is not a fixed number. It varies based on driving conditions, driving habits and vehicle condition. Therefore, it is not possible for one set of estimates to predict fuel economy precisely for all drivers in all environments. The EPA fuel economy estimates shown in the example to the right are a useful tool for comparison when buying a vehicle. EPA estimates include: City MPG － Represents urban driving in a vehicle in light traffic. A range of miles per gallon achieved is also provided. Highway MPG － Represents a mixture of rural and interstate driving, in a warmed-up vehicle, typical of longer trips in free-flowing traffic. A range of miles per gallon achieved is also provided.

Fuel Economy

City MPG

Highway MPG

Combined Fuel Economy

Estimated Annual Fuel Cost

(Sample U.S. EPA label shown)

Combined Fuel Economy － Represents a combination of city and highway driving. The scale represents the range of combined fuel economy for other vehicles in the class.

Estimated Annual Fuel Cost － Provides an estimated annual fuel cost, based on 15,000 miles in the U.S. or 20,000 km in Canada per year multiplied by the cost per gallon (based on EPA fuel cost data) divided by the combined fuel economy.

For more information on fuel economy ratings and factors that affect fuel economy, visit www. fueleconomy.gov(Canada: Visit www.vehicles.gc.ca)

CONTINUED 425

Fuel Economy

Fuel Economy Factors The following factors can lower your vehicle's fuel economy: ● Aggressive driving (hard acceleration and braking)

● Excessive idling, accelerating and

braking in stop-and-go traffic

● Cold engine operation (engines are more efficient when warmed up)

● Driving with a heavy load or the air

conditioner running

● Improperly inflated tires Improving Fuel Economy VehicleMaintenance A properly maintained vehicle maximizes fuel economy. Poor maintenance can significantly reduce fuel economy. Always maintain your vehicle according to the maintenance messages displayed on the multi- information display (see Owner's Maintenance Checks on page 509).

426

● Observe the speed limit －

Aerodynamic drag has a big effect on fuel economy at speeds above 45 mph (75 km/h). Reduce your speed and you reduce the drag. Trailers, car top carriers, roof racks and bike racks are also big contributors to increased drag.

● Always drive in the highest gear

possible － If your vehicle has a manual transmission, you can boost your fuel economy by up shifting as early as possible.

● Avoid excessive idling － Idling

results in 0 miles per gallon (0 kms per liter).

For example: ● Use the recommended viscosity

motor oil, displaying the API Certification Seal (see page 513).

● Maintain proper tire inflation －

An underinflated tire increases ‘‘rolling resistance,’’ which reduces fuel economy.

● Avoid carrying excess weight in your vehicle － It puts a heavier load on the engine, increasing fuel consumption.

● Keep your vehicle clean － In

particular, a build-up of snow or mud on your vehicle's underside adds weight and rolling resistance. Frequent cleaning helps your fuel economy.

DriveEfficiently ● Drive moderately － Rapid

acceleration, abrupt cornering, and hard braking increase fuel consumption.

● Minimize the use of the air

conditioning system － The A/C puts an extra load on the engine which makes it use more fuel. Use the fresh-air ventilation when possible.

● Plan and combine trips －

Combine several short trips into one. A warmed-up engine is more fuel efficient than a cold one.

Calculating Fuel Economy MeasuringTechniques Direct calculation is the recommended source of information about your actual fuel economy. Using frequency of fill-ups or taking fuel gauge readings are NOT accurate measures of fuel economy. Fuel economy may improve over the first several thousand miles (kilometers).

CheckingYourFuelEconomy

Fuel Economy

Miles driven

Gallons of

fuel

Miles per

Gallon

100

Liter

Kilometers

L per 100 km

1)Fill the fuel tank until the nozzle automatically clicks off. 2)Reset trip counter to zero. 3)Record the total gallons (liters) needed to refill. 4)Follow one of the simple calculations above.

427

Accessories and Modifications

Modifying your vehicle, or installing some non-Acura accessories, can make your vehicle unsafe. Before you make any modifications or add any accessories, be sure to read the following information. Accessories Your dealer has Acura accessories that allow you to personalize your vehicle. These accessories have been designed and approved for your vehicle, and are covered by warranty. Although non-Acura accessories may fit on your vehicle, they may not meet factory specifications, and could adversely affect your vehicle's handling and stability.

Improper accessories or modifications can affect your vehicle's handling, stability, and performance, and cause a crash in which you can be hurt or killed.

Follow all instructions in this owner's manual regarding accessories and modifications.

When properly installed, cellular phones, alarms, two-way radios, and low-powered audio systems should not interfere with your vehicle's computer controlled systems, such as your airbags, anti-lock brakes, and tire pressure monitoring system.

Before installing any accessory: ● Make sure the accessory does not

obscure any lights, or interfere with proper vehicle operation or performance.

● Be sure electronic accessories do

not overload electrical circuits (see page 562) or interfere with proper operation of your vehicle.

● Do not install accessories on the

side pillars or across the rear windows. Accessories installed in these areas may interfere with proper operation of the side curtain airbags.

● Before installing any electronic

accessory, have the installer contact your dealer for assistance. If possible, have your dealer inspect the final installation.

428

Accessories and Modifications

● Larger or smaller wheels and tires can interfere with the operation of your vehicle's anti-lock brakes and other systems.

Modifying your steering wheel or any other part of your vehicle's safety features can make the systems ineffective. If you plan to modify your vehicle, consult your dealer.

Modifying Your Vehicle Removing parts from your vehicle, or replacing components with non- Acura components could seriously affect your vehicle's handling, stability, and reliability. Some examples are: ● Lowering your vehicle with a non-

Acura suspension kit that significantly reduces ground clearance can allow the undercarriage to hit speed bumps or other raised objects, which could cause the airbags to deploy.

● Raising your vehicle with a non-

Acura suspension kit can affect the handling and stability.

● Non-Acura wheels, because they are a universal design, can cause excessive stress on suspension components and will not be compatible with the tire pressure monitoring system (TPMS).

429

Carrying Cargo

CONSOLE COMPARTMENT

GLOVE BOX

DOOR POCKETS

REAR COMPARTMENT

STORAGE COMPARTMENT

SEAT-BACK POCKETS

CARGO AREA

430

Your vehicle has several convenient storage areas: ● Glove box ● Door and seat-back pockets ● Rear cargo area, including the

second and third row seats when folded flat

● Console compartment ● Storage compartment ● Rear compartment ● Roof-rack (if equipped) However, carrying too much cargo, or improperly storing it, can affect your vehicle's handling, stability, stopping distance, and tires, and make it unsafe. Before carrying any type of cargo, be sure to read the following pages.

Load Limits The maximum load for your vehicle is 1,150 lbs (525 kg). See Tire And Loading Information label attached to the driver's doorjamb. Label Example

This figure includes the total weight of all occupants, cargo, and accessories, and the tongue load if you are towing a trailer.

Overloading or improper loading can affect handling and stability and cause a crash in which you can be hurt or killed.

Follow all load limits and other loading guidelines in this manual.

Steps for Determining Correct Load Limit － (1) Locate the statement ‘‘The

combined weight of occupants and cargo should never exceed XXX kg or XXX lbs.’’ on your vehicle's placard.

(2) Determine the combined weight of the driver and passengers that will be riding in your vehicle.

(3) Subtract the combined weight of the driver and passengers from XXX kg or XXX lbs.

Carrying Cargo

(4) The resulting figure equals the available amount of cargo and luggage load capacity. For example, if the ‘‘XXX’’ amount equals 1,400 lbs. and there will be five 150 lb. passengers in your vehicle, the amount of available cargo and luggage load capacity is 650 lbs. (1,400 － 750 (5 ╳ 150) = 650
lbs.)

(5) Determine the combined weight

of luggage and cargo being loaded on the vehicle. That weight may not safely exceed the available cargo and luggage load capacity calculated in Step 4.

(6) If your vehicle will be towing a

trailer, load from your trailer will be transferred to your vehicle. Consult this manual to determine how this reduces the available cargo and luggage load capacity of your vehicle.

CONTINUED 431

Carrying Cargo

In addition, the total weight of the vehicle, all occupants, accessories, cargo, and trailer tongue load must not exceed the Gross Vehicle Weight Rating (GVWR) or the Gross Axle Weight Rating (GAWR). Both are on a label on the driver's doorjamb.

Max Load (1,150 lbs)

Passenger Weight (150 lbs x 2 = 300 lbs)

Cargo Weight (850 lbs)

Max Load (1,150 lbs)

Passenger Weight (150 lbs x 4 = 600 lbs)

Cargo Weight (550 lbs)

Max Load (1,150 lbs) Passenger Weight

(150 lbs x 5 = 750 lbs)

Cargo Weight (400 lbs)

Example 1

Example 2

Example 3

432

Carrying Cargo in the Cargo Area or on a Roof Rack ● Distribute cargo evenly on the

floor of the cargo area, placing the heaviest items on the bottom and as far forward as possible. Tie down items that could be thrown about the vehicle during a crash or sudden stop.

● If you fold down the second or

third row seats, tie down items that could be thrown about the vehicle during a crash or sudden stop.

Carrying Cargo

● If you carry large items that prevent you from closing the tailgate, exhaust gas can enter the passenger area. To avoid the possibility of carbon monoxide poisoning, follow the instructions on page 60.

● If you carry any items on a roof rack, be sure the total weight of the rack and the items does not exceed 165 lbs (75 kg). If you use an accessory roof rack, the roof rack weight limit may be lower. Refer to the information that came with your roof rack.

Carrying Cargo in the Passenger Compartment ● Store or secure all items that could

be thrown around and hurt someone during a crash.

● Be sure items placed on the floor behind the front seats cannot roll underneath and interfere with the proper operation of the seats, the sensors under the seats, or the driver's ability to operate the pedals. Also, keep all cargo below the bottom of the windows. If it is higher, it could interfere with the proper operation of the side curtain airbags.

● Keep the glove box closed while driving. If it is open, a passenger could injure their knees during a crash or sudden stop.

CONTINUED 433

Cargo Hooks

GROCERY HOOKS

CARGO HOOKS

The four hooks on the side panels can be used to install a net for securing items. Each hook is designed to hold up to 50 lbs (23 kg) of weight.

Your vehicle also has a grocery hook on each side panel in the cargo area. They are designed to hold light items. Heavy objects may damage the hook. Make sure any items put on each hook weigh less than 6.5 lbs (3 kg).

Carrying Cargo

Optional Separation Net The separation net can be used to hold back soft, lightweight items stored in the cargo area. Heavy items should be tied down, as the net may not prevent them from being thrown about the vehicle in a crash or a sudden stop. Optional Cargo Cover The cargo cover can be used to cover the cargo area behind the third row seats. When the third row seats are folded down, the cargo cover can be extended over the larger area. Do not install the cover over the larger area if the third row seats are not folded down.

434

This section gives you tips on starting the engine under various conditions, and how to operate the automatic transmission. It also includes important information on parking your vehicle, the braking system, the Super Handling-All Wheel Drive™ (SH-AWD®) system, the vehicle stability assist (VSA®) system, active damper system (If equipped), the tire pressure monitoring system (TPMS), the collision mitigation braking system™ (CMBS™), the blind spot information system (BSI) and facts you need if you are planning to tow a trailer or drive off-high way.

Driving Guidelines...................... 436
Preparing to Drive ...................... 437
Starting the Engine ..................... 438

Check Starting System

Message ............................. 439
Automatic Transmission ............. 439
Driving with the Paddle

Shifters................................ 443

Using the Paddle Shifters in the D position (D-Paddle

Shift Mode) ..................... 443

Using the Paddle Shifters in the S position (Sequential

Shift Mode) ..................... 445

Super Handling-All Wheel

Drive™ (SH-AWD®)

System ................................ 448
Parking ....................................... 450
Tire Pressure Monitoring System

(TPMS)................................... 451
Braking System .......................... 456
Anti-lock Brakes (ABS)............... 457
Collision Mitigation Braking

System™ (CMBS™) ............... 459

Driving

Vehicle Stability Assist (VSA®),

aka Electronic Stability Control

(ESC), System..................... 469

Blind Spot Information System

(BSI)....................................... 472
Active Damper System................ 480
Towing a Trailer.......................... 483
Trailer Stability Assist ................. 494
Off-Highway Driving

Guidelines............................... 496

435

Driving Guidelines

Your vehicle has higher ground clearance that allows you to travel over bumps, obstacles, and rough terrain. It also provides good visibility so you can anticipate problems earlier. Because your vehicle rides higher off the ground, it has a high center of gravity that can cause it to roll over if you make abrupt turns. Utility vehicles have a significantly higher roll over rate than other types of vehicles.

To prevent rollovers or loss of control: ● Take corners at slower speeds

than you would with a passenger vehicle.

● Avoid sharp turns and abrupt

maneuvers whenever possible.

● Do not modify your vehicle in any way that would raise the center of gravity.

● Do not carry heavy cargo on the

roof.

Your vehicle is equipped with a super handling-all wheel drive (SH-AWD) system. When the system senses a loss of one or more wheel traction, it automatically transfers some power to the other wheels. This gives you better traction and mobility. You still need to exercise the same care when accelerating, steering, and braking that you would in a two- wheel drive vehicle. Seepage496foroff-highwaydriving guidelines.

436

6. Check the adjustment of the inside

and outside mirrors (see page 163).

7. Check the steering wheel adjustment (see page 133).

8. Make sure the doors and tailgate

are securely closed and locked.

9. Fasten your seat belt. Check that

your passengers have fastened their seat belts (see page 16).

You should do the following checks and adjustments before you drive your vehicle. 1. Make sure all windows, mirrors, and outside lights are clean and unobstructed. Remove frost, snow, or ice.

2. Check that the hood is fully

closed.

3. Visually check the tires. If a tire

looks low, use a gauge to check its pressure.

4. Check that any items you may be

carrying are stored properly or fastened down securely.

5. Check the seat adjustment (see

page 148).

Preparing to Drive

10. When you start the engine, check

the gauges and indicators in the instrument panel, and the messages on the multi-information display (see pages 65, 76 and 86).

437

Starting the Engine

Your vehicle's starting system has an auto control mode. When you turn the ignition switch to the START (III) position, this feature keeps the engine's starter motor running until the engine starts. Follow these instructions to start the engine: 1. Apply the parking brake. 2. In cold weather, turn off all

electrical accessories to reduce the drain on the battery.

3. Make sure the shift lever is in

Park. Press on the brake pedal.

4. Without touching the accelerator pedal, turn the ignition switch to the START (III) position, then release the ignition switch. You do not need to hold the ignition switch in the START (III) position to start the engine. Depending on the outside temperature, the starter motor runs for about 6 to 9
seconds until the engine starts. If you hold the ignition switch in the START (III) position for more than 7 seconds, the starter motor, depending on the outside temperature, runs for about 10 to 25 seconds until the engine starts. If the engine does not start, wait at least 10 seconds before trying again.

The immobilizer system protects your vehicle from theft. If an improperly- coded key (or other device) is used, the engine's fuel system is disabled. For more information, see page 137. The engine is harder to start in cold weather. Also, the thinner air found at altitudes above 8,000 feet (2,400
meters) adds to this problem.

438

Starting the Engine, Automatic Transmission

Check Starting System Message

If this message is on, the ignition switch has to be held in the START (III) position manually until the engine starts. The ignition switch can be held in that position up to 15
seconds. Even though you may be able to start the engine manually without the auto control mode of the starting system, have your dealer inspect your vehicle.

If there is a problem with the starting system, you will see a ‘‘CHECK STARTING SYSTEM’’ message on the multi-information display when the ignition switch is turned to the ON (II) position. You will also see this message when the auto control mode of the starting system has a problem.

Shift Lever Position Indicators

These indicators on the instrument panel show which position the shift lever is in. The ‘‘D’’ indicator comes on for a few seconds when you turn the ignition switch to the ON (II) position. If it flashes while driving (in any shift position), it indicates a possible problem in the transmission.

CONTINUED 439

Automatic Transmission

If the malfunction indicator lamp comes on along with the ‘‘D’’ indicator, there is a problem with the automatic transmission control system. Avoid rapid acceleration, and have the transmission checked by your dealer as soon as possible. When the ‘‘D’’ indicator warns of a possible problem with the transmission, you will see a ‘‘CHECK TRANSMISSION’’ message on the multi-information display (see page 87).

440

Shifting

To shift from Park to any position, press firmly on the brake pedal, and press the release button on the front of the shift lever, then move the lever. You cannot shift out of Park when the ignition switch is in the LOCK (0) or ACCESSORY (I) position.

To shift from:

Do this:

Press the brake pedal, and press the shift lever release button. Press the shift lever release button.

Move the shift lever.

P to R

R to P N to R D to S S to D D to N N to D R to N

Park (P) － This position mechanically locks the transmission. Use Park whenever you are turning off or starting the engine. To shift out of Park, you must press on the brake pedal and press the release button on the shift lever. Make sure your foot is off the accelerator pedal. If you have done all of the above and still cannot move the lever out of Park, see Shift Lock Release on page 442.

Drive (D) － Use this position for your normal driving. The transmission automatically selects a suitable gear (1 through 6) for your speed and acceleration. You may notice the transmission shifting up at higher engine speeds when the engine is cold. This helps the engine warm up faster.

To avoid transmission damage, come to a complete stop before shifting into Park. You must also press the release button to shift into park. The shift lever must be in Park before you can remove the key from the ignition switch. Reverse (R) － Press the brake pedal and the release button on the front of the shift lever to shift from Park to reverse. To shift from reverse to neutral, come to a complete stop, and then shift. Press the release button before shifting into reverse from neutral. Neutral (N) － Use neutral if you need to restart a stalled engine, or if it is necessary to stop briefly with the engine idling. Shift to the Park position if you need to leave your vehicle for any reason. Press on the brake pedal when you are moving the shift lever from neutral to another gear.

Automatic Transmission

S Position (S) － To shift into the S position, press the release button on the front of the shift lever, and move the lever to S. This position is similar to D, except only gears from first to fifth are selected. (When shifting up automatically, the vehicle speed is higher than when in the D position.) The S position keeps the transmission from cycling between fourth, fifth, and sixth gears in stop- and-go driving. With the shift lever in D or S, you can also use the paddle shifters to shift the transmission up or down. Once you begin to use the paddle shifters in S, the transmission will no longer upshift or downshift automatically. For more information of driving with the paddle shifters, see page 445.

CONTINUED 441

Automatic Transmission

Engine Speed Limiter If you exceed the maximum speed for the gear you are in, the engine speed will enter into the tachometer's red zone. If this occurs, you may feel the engine cut in and out. This is caused by a limiter in the engine's computer controls. The engine will run normally when you reduce the rpm below the red zone. Before downshifting, make sure the engine will not go into the tachometer's red zone.

Shift Lock Release This allows you to move the shift lever out of Park if the normal method of pushing on the brake pedal and pressing the release button does not work. 1. Set the parking brake. 2. Remove the key from the ignition

switch.

COVER

3. Put a cloth on the edge of the shift lock release slot cover. Use a small flat-tipped screwdriver or metal fingernail file to carefully pry up the edge of the cover and remove it from the slot.

442

Automatic Transmission, Driving with the Paddle Shifters

6. Remove the key from the shift lock

release slot, then reinstall the cover. Make sure the notch on the cover is on the driver's side. Press the brake pedal, and restart the engine.

If you need to use the shift lock release, it means your vehicle is developing a problem. Have the vehicle checked by a dealer.

Using the Paddle Shifters in the D position (D-Paddle Shift Mode) When you are driving in the D position, pulling either paddle shifter switches from the ordinary. automatic transmission [drive mode (D)] to the D-paddle shift mode. You can shift the transmission up or down manually with the paddle shifters. Downshifting gives you more power when climbing, and provides engine braking when going down a steep hill.

RELEASE BUTTON

SHIFT LOCK RELEASE SLOT 4. Insert a key into the shift lock

release slot.

5. Push down on the key while you

press the release button on the front of the shift lever and move the shift lever out of Park to neutral.

CONTINUED 443

Driving with the Paddle Shifters

PADDLE SHIFTERS

GEAR POSITION INDICATOR

To shift up or down, use the ＋ (right) or － (left) paddle shifter on either side of the steering wheel. Each time you pull ＋ (right), the transmission shifts to a higher gear. Pull － (left) to downshift. You will see the selected gear number on the instrument panel.

When you pull either paddle shifter, the gear position indicator shows you the selected gear number.

444

The transmission control system monitors the accelerator pedal use and your driving conditions. When you press the accelerator pedal as in normal driving, the system judges that you are driving at a constant cruising speed without using the paddle shifters. Under these conditions, D-paddle shift mode is canceled, and the transmission automatically returns to drive mode (D). Hold the ＋ (right) paddle shifter for 2 seconds to return to drive mode (D). When the transmission returns to drive mode (D), the displayed gear number goes out. The transmission remains in the selected gear if you do not accelerate.

Driving with the Paddle Shifters

The transmission downshifts to first gear and returns to drive mode (D) when the vehicle comes to a complete stop and the vehicle speed is about 6 mph (9 km/h). If there is a problem in the transmission while you are driving with the paddle shifters, the D indicator flashes, the D-paddle shift mode is canceled, and the transmission returns to drive mode (D).

Each time you pull either paddle shifter, the transmission shifts one gear up or down. If you want to shift up or down more than two gears, pull the paddle shifter twice, pause, and then pull it again. The automatic transmission will not allow you to shift up or down if: ● You downshift before the engine

speed reaches the highest threshold of the lower gear. If you try to do this, the gear position indicator will flash the number of the lower gear several times, then return to a higher gear.

● You upshift before the engine

speed reaches the lowest threshold of the higher gear.

● You press both paddle shifters at

the same time.

● You press one of the two paddle

shifters while another paddle shifter is being pressed.

Using the Paddle Shifters in the S position (Sequential Shift Mode) With the shift lever in the S position, you can select the sequential shift mode to shift gears; much like a manual transmission using the paddle shifters, but without a clutch pedal. To enter the sequential shift mode, press the release button on the front of the shift lever, move the lever to the S position, then pull either paddle shifter. To cancel the sequential shift mode and return to the ordinary automatic transmission, move the shift lever from S position. When moving the shift lever, be careful not to operate incorrectly. While you are driving in the sequential shift mode, the transmission will not automatically return to ordinary automatic transmission.

CONTINUED 445

Driving with the Paddle Shifters

When you accelerate from a stop, the transmission starts in first gear, and you must manually upshift between second and sixth gears. Make sure you upshift before the engine speed reaches the tachometer's red zone. The transmission remains in the selected gear (6, 5, 4, 3, or 2). There is no automatic downshift when you push the accelerator pedal to the floor. When you are driving, the transmission downshifts to the lower gear under the following conditions: ● The vehicle slows down to a

certain speed.

● You press the brake pedal.

Downshifting with the paddle shifter allows you to increase the engine braking when going down steep or long hills, and provides more power when climbing uphills. You can upshift the transmission manually to reduce the rpm. The transmission also shifts automatically as the vehicle comes to a complete stop. It downshifts to first gear when the vehicle speed reaches 6 mph (9 km/h) or less. The automatic transmission will not allow you to shift up or down if: ● You downshift before the engine

speed reaches the highest threshold of the lower gear. If you try to do this, the gear position indicator will flash the number of the lower gear several times, then return to a higher gear.

GEAR POSITION INDICATOR

When you move the shift lever from ‘‘D’’ to ‘‘S’’ position and pull either paddle shifter, the gear position indicator displays the selected gear number. To upshift, pull the ＋ (right) paddle shifter. To downshift, pull the － (left) paddle shifter.

446

Driving with the Paddle Shifters

StartinginSecondGear When you are in sequential shift mode, and the vehicle is stopped, pull the ＋ (right) paddle shifter to shift to second gear. You will see ‘‘2’’ in the display. Starting in second gear helps to reduce wheelspin in deep snow or on a slippery surface.

● You cannot upshift with the paddle

shifter before the engine speed reaches the lowest threshold of the higher gear.

● You try to shift to third or a higher

gear when the vehicle is stationary.

● You press both paddle shifters at

the same time.

● You press one of the two paddle

shifters while another paddle shifter is being pressed.

Recommended Shift Points Drive in the highest gear that lets the engine run and accelerate smoothly. This will give you good fuel economy and effective emissions control. The following shift points are recommended:

Shift Up

Normal acceleration

1st to 2nd 2nd to 3rd 3rd to 4th 4th to 5th 5th to 6th

15 mph (24 km/h) 25 mph (40 km/h) 40 mph (64 km/h) 45 mph (72 km/h) 50 mph (80 km/h)

447

Super Handling-All Wheel Drive™ (SH-AWD®) System

The super handling-all wheel drive (SH-AWD) system is a full time all- wheel-drive system that automatically controls and transfers varying amounts of engine torque to all wheels independently, according to the driving conditions. While the SH-AWD system helps to enhance the vehicle's driving stability in all situations, it is still your responsibility to drive and corner at reasonable speeds and to leave a sufficient margin of safety.

Each torque indicator is displayed as a bar graph divided into 5 segments. The number of segments represents the amount of torque distributed to each wheel. When there is only a slight change in torque distribution while driving, such as cruising on level roads at the same speed, the torque distribution monitor may stop displaying the amount of torque. This is not a system problem. The monitor will show the amount if the system senses any change in torque distribution.

SH-AWD Torque Distribution Monitor

TORQUE INDICATOR

TORQUE INDICATOR

The SH-AWD torque distribution monitor on the multi-information display shows you the amount of torque being sent to the wheels. Each wheel-right front (RF), left front (LF), right rear (RR), and left rear (LR)-has its own torque indicator.

448

Super Handling-All Wheel Drive™ (SH-AWD®) System

Your vehicle still has normal front-