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cles equipped with TPMS.


• Do not drive faster than 50 mph


(80 km/h) if TPMS indicates that a tire has lost inflation pressure.


• Do not drive farther than 50 miles


(80 km) before replacing a damaged SST tire.


• Drive carefully and avoid e.g., hard


braking or fast turns.


• SST tires must be replaced if they are damaged. A tire of this type cannot be repaired.


3. Press the MY CAR key in the center con-


sole control panel and select Settings Car settings


Tyre pressure


4. Select Tyre pressure system and press


OK/MENU to turn the system on or off.


Self-supporting run flat tires (SST)* Self-supporting run flat tires are available as optional equipment. The vehicle must be equipped with the Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS) if tires of this type are installed. Tires of this type have specially reinforced sidewalls that make it possible to continue driving to a limited extent even though the tire has lost some or all of its inflation pressure. These tires are mounted on special rims (nor- mal tires can also be mounted on these rims). If an SST tire loses inflation pressure, the yel- low TPMS symbol illuminates in the instrument panel and a text message is also displayed. If this happens, reduce speed to not more than 50 mph (80 km/h). The tire should be replaced as soon as possible. Drive carefully; it may be difficult to determine which tire is damaged. To find the damaged tire, check the inflation pressure in all four tires.


08


* Option/accessory, for more information, see Introduction.


309


Volvo maintenance................................................................................ 312
Maintaining your car............................................................................. 313
Hood and engine compartment............................................................ 315
Engine oil............................................................................................... 316
Fluids..................................................................................................... 318
Replacing bulbs.................................................................................... 320
Wiper blades and washer fluid.............................................................. 327
Battery................................................................................................... 329
Fuses..................................................................................................... 332
Vehicle care........................................................................................... 340


310


MAINTENANCE AND SPECIFICATIONS


09 Maintenance and specifications


09


Volvo maintenance


Introduction Volvo advises you to follow the maintenance program outlined in the Warranty and Service Records Information booklet. This mainte- nance program contains inspections and serv- ices necessary for the proper function of your vehicle. The maintenance services contain several checks that require special tools and training, and therefore must be performed by a qualified technician. To keep your Volvo in top condition, specify time-tested and proven Genuine Volvo Parts and Accessories.


The Federal Clean Air Act – U.S. The Federal Clean Air Act requires vehicle manufacturers to furnish written instructions to the ultimate purchaser to assure the proper servicing and function of the components that control emissions. These services, which are listed in the "Warranty and Service Records Information" booklet, are not covered by the warranty. You will be required to pay for labor and material used.


Maintenance Your Volvo passed several major inspections before it was delivered to you, in accordance with Volvo specifications. The maintenance procedures outlined in the Warranty and Serv- ice Records Information booklet, many of which will positively affect your vehicle's emis- sions, should be performed as indicated. It is


312


recommended that receipts for vehicle emis- sion maintenance be retained in case ques- tions arise concerning maintenance. Inspec- tion and maintenance should also be per- formed anytime a malfunction is observed or suspected.


prehensive periodic maintenance schedule up to 150,000 miles (240,000 km) of vehicle main- tenance. The schedule includes components that affect vehicle emissions. This page describes some of the emission-related com- ponents.


Applicable warranties – U.S./Canada In accordance with applicable U.S. and Cana- dian regulations, the following list of warranties is provided. • New Vehicle Limited Warranty • Parts and Accessories Limited Warranty • Corrosion Protection Limited Warranty • Seat Belt and Supplemental Restraint Sys-


tems Limited Warranty


• Emission Design and Defect Warranty • Emission Performance Warranty These are the federal warranties; other warran- ties are provided as required by state/provin- cial law. Refer to your separate Warranty and Service Records Information booklet for detailed information concerning each of the warranties.


Periodic maintenance helps minimize emissions Periodic maintenance will help keep your vehi- cle running well. Your Warranty and Service Records Information booklet provides a com-


09 Maintenance and specifications


Maintaining your car


09


Owner maintenance Periodic maintenance requirements and inter- vals are described in your vehicle's Warranty and Service Records Information booklet. The following points can be carried out between the normally scheduled maintenance services.


Each time the car is refueled: • Check the engine oil level. • Clean the windshield, windshield wipers,


headlights, and taillights.


Monthly: • Check cold tire pressure in all tires. Inspect


the tires for wear.


• Check that engine coolant and other fluid levels are between the indicated "min" and "max" markings.


• Clean interior glass surfaces with a glass


cleaner and soft paper towels.


• Wipe driver information displays with a soft


cloth.


• Visually inspect battery terminals for cor- rosion. Corrosion may indicate a loose ter- minal connector, or a battery near the end of its useful service life. Consult your Volvo retailer for additional information.


As needed: Wash the car, including the undercarriage, to reduce wear that can be caused by a buildup of dirt, and corrosion that can be caused by salt residues. Clean leaves and twigs from air intake vents at the base of the windshield, and from other pla- ces where they may collect.


NOTE


Complete service information for qualified technicians is available online for purchase or subscription at www.volvotechinfo.com.


Hoisting the vehicle


If a garage jack is used to lift the vehicle, the two jack attachments points should be used.


They are specially reinforced to bear the weight of the vehicle. A garage jack can also be placed under the front of the engine support frame. Take care not to damage the splash guard under the engine. Ensure that the jack is posi- tioned so that the vehicle cannot slide off it. Always use axle stands or similar structures. If a two-post hoist is used to lift the vehicle, the front and rear lift arm pads should be centered under the reinforced lift plates on the inboard edge of the sill rail (see illustration).


Emission inspection readiness


What is an Onboard Diagnostic System (OBD II)? OBD II is part of your vehicle's computerized engine management system. It stores diagnos- tic information about your vehicle's emission controls. It can light the Check Engine light (MIL) if it detects an emission control "fault." A "fault" is a component or system that is not performing within an expected range. A fault may be permanent or temporary. OBD II will store a message about any fault.


How do states use OBD II for emission inspections? Many states connect a computer directly to a vehicle's OBD II system. The inspector can then read "faults." In some states, this type of


313


09 Maintenance and specifications


09


Maintaining your car


way driving is typically needed to allow OBD II to reach readiness. Your Volvo retailer can provide you with more infor- mation on planning a trip.


• Maintain your vehicle in accordance with


your vehicle's maintenance schedule.


inspection has replaced the tailpipe emission test.


How can my vehicle fail OBD II emission inspection? Your vehicle can fail OBD II emission inspec- tion for any of the following reasons. • If your Check Engine (MIL) light is lit, your


vehicle may fail inspection.


• If your vehicle's Check Engine light was lit,


but went out without any action on your part, OBD II will still have a recorded fault. Your vehicle may pass or fail, depending on the inspection practices in your area.


• If you had recent service that required dis- connecting the battery, OBD II diagnostic information may be incomplete and "not ready" for inspection. A vehicle that is not ready may fail inspection.


How can I prepare for my next OBD II emission inspection? • If your Check Engine (MIL) light is lit – or was lit but went out without service, have your vehicle diagnosed and, if necessary, serviced by a qualified Volvo technician. • If you recently had service for a lit Check


Engine light, or if you had service that required disconnecting the battery, a period of driving is necessary to bring the OBD II system to "ready" for inspection. A half-hour trip of mixed stop-and-go/high-


314


Opening and closing the hood


Engine compartment, overview


WARNING


09 Maintenance and specifications


Hood and engine compartment


09


Coolant expansion tank


Power steering fluid reservoir


Dipstick-engine oil


Filler cap-engine oil


Pull the lever located under the left side of the dash to release the hood lock. Lift the hood slightly. Press the release control (located under the right front edge of the hood) to the left, and lift the hood.


WARNING


Check that the hood locks properly when closed.


Cover over brake fluid reservoir


Battery


Relay/fuse box


Washer fluid reservoir


The appearance of the engine compartment may vary depending on engine model.


The cooling fan (located at the front of the engine compartment, behind the radiator) may start or continue to operate (for up to 6 minutes) after the engine has been switched off.


WARNING


Before performing any operations in the engine compartment, the ignition should always be completely switched off (in mode 0, see page 83) and there should be no remote keys in the passenger compartment. The gear selector should be in the P (park) position. If the engine has been running, wait until it has cooled before touching any components in the engine compartment. The distributor ignition system operates at very high voltages. Special safety precau- tions must be followed to prevent injury. Always turn the ignition off when: • Replacing distributor ignition compo-


nents e.g. plugs, coil, etc.


• Do not touch any part of the distributor ignition system while the engine is run- ning. This may result in unintended movements and body injury.


315


09 Maintenance and specifications


09


Engine oil


Checking the engine oil The oil level should be checked at regular inter- vals, particularly during the period up to the first scheduled maintenance service. • See page 353 for oil specifications. • Refer to the Warranty and Service Records Information booklet for information on the oil change intervals.


CAUTION


• Not checking the oil level regularly can result in serious engine damage if the oil level becomes too low.


• Oil that is lower than the specified qual-


ity can damage the engine.


• Volvo does not recommend the use of


oil additives.


• Always add oil of the same type and


viscosity as already used.


• Never fill oil above the MAX mark. This could cause an increase in oil consump- tion.


• Oil changes should be carried out by a trained and qualified Volvo service tech- nician.


Checking and adding oil


NOTE


Before checking the oil: • The car should be parked on a level sur-


face.


• If the engine is warm, wait for at least


10 – 15 minutes after the engine has been switched off.


Location of the filler cap and dipstick


Volvo recommends Castrol oil products


The oil level must be between the MIN and MAX marks on the dipstick Checking the oil 1. Pull out the dipstick and wipe it with a lint-


free rag.


2. Reinsert the dipstick, pull it out, and check the oil level. The level must be between the MIN and MAX marks.


316


09 Maintenance and specifications


Engine oil


09


3. Add oil if necessary. If the level is close to


the MIN mark, add approximately 0.5 US quarts (0.5 liters) of oil.


4. Recheck the level and add more oil if nec- essary until the level is near the MAX mark.


WARNING


Do not allow oil to spill onto or come into contact with hot exhaust pipe surfaces.


317


09 Maintenance and specifications


09


Fluids


Coolant


CAUTION


WARNING


• If necessary, top up the cooling system with Volvo Genuine Coolant/Antifreeze only (a 50/50 mix of water and anti- freeze).


• Different types of antifreeze/coolant


may not be mixed.


• If the cooling system is drained, it


should be flushed with clean water or premixed anti-freeze before it is refilled with the correct mixture of water/anti- freeze.


• The cooling system must always be


kept filled to the correct level, and the level must be between the MIN and MAX marks. If it is not kept filled, there can be high local temperatures in the engine which could result in damage. Check coolant regularly!


• Do not top up with water only. This reduces the rust-protective and anti- freeze qualities of the coolant and has a lower boiling point. It can also cause damage to the cooling system if it should freeze.


• Do not use chlorinated tap water in the


vehicle's cooling system.


• Never remove the expansion tank cap while the engine is warm. Wait until the engine cools.


• If it is necessary to top off the coolant when the engine is warm, unscrew the expansion tank cap slowly so that the overpressure dissipates.


Brake fluid


Location of the brake fluid reservoir


Checking the level The fluid reservoir is concealed under the round cover at the rear of the engine compart- ment. The round cover must be removed first before the reservoir cap can be accessed.


Location of the coolant reservoir Normally, the coolant does not need to be changed. If the system must be drained, con- sult a trained and qualified Volvo service tech- nician. See page 354 for information on cooling sys- tem capacities.


318


The brake fluid should always be between the MIN and MAX marks on the inside of the res- ervoir. Check, without removing the cap, that there is sufficient fluid in the reservoir. Fluid type: DOT 4+ boiling point >536 °F (>280 °C), P/N 9437433
Replace: The fluid should be replaced accord- ing to the intervals specified in the Warranty and Service Records Information booklet. When driving under extremely hard conditions (mountain driving, etc), it may be necessary to replace the fluid more often. Consult a trained and qualified Volvo service technician. Always entrust brake fluid changing to a trained and qualified Volvo service technician.


WARNING


• If the fluid level is below the MIN mark


in the reservoir or if a brake-related message is shown in the information display: DO NOT DRIVE. Have the car towed to a trained and qualified Volvo service technician and have the brake system inspected.


• Dot 4+ should never be mixed with any


other type of brake fluid.


Filling 1. Turn and open the cover.


09 Maintenance and specifications


Fluids


09


2. Unscrew the reservoir cap and fill the fluid.


The level must be between the MIN and MAX marks.


Power steering fluid


WARNING


If a problem should occur in the power steering system or if the vehicle has no elec- trical current and must be towed, it is still possible to steer the vehicle. However, keep in mind that greater effort will be required to turn the steering wheel.


CAUTION


Keep the area around the power steering fluid reservoir clean when checking.


Check the level frequently. The fluid does not require changing. The fluid level must be between the MIN and MAX marks. For capaci- ties and recommended fluid grade, see page 354.


319


09 Maintenance and specifications


09


Replacing bulbs


Introduction All bulb specifications are listed on page 326. The following bulbs should only be replaced by a trained and qualified Volvo service techni- cian: • Dome lighting • Reading lights • Glove compartment lighting • Footwell lighting • Turn signals in the door mirrors • Approach lighting in the door mirrors • Brake lights • Active Bending Lights and LED bulbs


NOTE


For information regarding any other bulbs not mentioned in this section, please con- tact your Volvo retailer or a trained and authorized Volvo service technician.


WARNING


• The engine should not be running when


changing bulbs.


• If the engine has been running just prior to replacing bulbs in the headlight hous- ing, please keep in mind that compo- nents in the engine compartment will be hot.


WARNING


• Active Bending Lights* – due to the high voltage used by these headlights, these bulbs should only be replaced by a trained and qualified Volvo service tech- nician.


• Turn off the lights and remove the remote key from the ignition before changing any bulbs.


Headlight housing


The entire headlight housing must be lifted out when replacing all front bulbs.


CAUTION


Never touch the glass of bulbs with your fin- gers. Grease and oils from your fingers vaporize in the heat and will leave a deposit on the reflector, which will damage it.


320


* Option/accessory, for more information, see Introduction.


NOTE


• Always switch off the ignition before


starting to replace a bulb.


• The optional Active Bending Light bulbs


contain trace amounts of mercury. These bulbs should always be disposed of by a trained and qualified Volvo serv- ice technician.


Removing the headlight housing 1. Switch off the ignition by briefly pressing


the START/STOP ENGINE button.


2. Remove the remote key from the ignition


3.


slot1. (Upper illustration under "Headlight hous- ing")


Withdraw the headlight housing's lock-


ing pins.


Pull the headlight housing straight out.


CAUTION


When disconnecting the connector, pull on the connector itself and not on the wiring.


1 Does not apply to vehicles with the optional keyless drive.


09 Maintenance and specifications


Replacing bulbs


09


4.


(Lower illustration under "Headlight hous- ing")


Removing the cover to access the bulbs


Unplug the wiring connector by holding


down the clip with your thumb.


Pull out the connector with the other


hand.


5. Lift out the housing and place it on a soft


surface to avoid scratching the lens.


6. Replace the defective bulb(s).


Reinserting the headlight housing 1. Plug in the connector until it clicks into


place.


2. Reinstall the headlight housing and locking


pins. Check that they are correctly inserted. The headlight housing must be properly inserted and secured in place before the lighting is switched on or the remote key is inserted into the ignition slot.


3. Check that the lights function properly.


NOTE


Before starting to replace a bulb, see page 320.


1. Open the retaining clamp by pressing it to


the side.


2. Press down the clips on the upper edge of


the cover and remove it.


Reinstall the cover in the reverse order.


321


09 Maintenance and specifications


09


Replacing bulbs


Low beam, Halogen


High beam, Halogen


Extra high beam2


1. Remove the headlight housing from the


vehicle (see page 320).


1. Remove the headlight housing from the


vehicle (see page 320).


1. Remove the headlight housing from the


vehicle (see page 320).


2. Remove the cover over the bulbs (see


page 321).


3. Unplug the connector from the bulb. 4. Remove the bulb by pressing the holder


downward.


5. Press the new bulb into the socket until it snaps into place. It can only be secured in one position.


6. Put the cover back into position and rein-


stall the headlight housing.


2. Remove the cover over the bulbs (see


page 321).


3. Remove the bulb by turning it counter-


clockwise and pulling it straight out.


4. Remove the connector from the bulb. 5. Press the new bulb into the socket and turn it clockwise to put it in place. It can only be secured in one position.


6. Reinsert the bulb holder into the headlight


housing.


2. Remove the cover over the bulbs (see


page 321).


3. Remove the bulb by pressing the holder


downward.


4. Remove the connector from the bulb. 5.


Insert a new bulb in the connector until it snaps in place. It can only be inserted in one way.


6. Return the bulb holder into position in the


headlight housing.


7. Put the cover back into position and rein-


stall the headlight housing.


7. Put the cover back into position and rein-


stall the headlight housing.


2 Models with optional Active Bending Lights only.


322


Parking lights


Turn signals


09 Maintenance and specifications


Replacing bulbs


09


Side marker lights


NOTE


Before starting to replace a bulb, see page 320.


1. Remove the headlight housing from the


vehicle (see page 320).


1. Remove the headlight housing from the


vehicle (see page 320).


2. Remove the cover over the bulbs (see


page 321).


3. To access the bulb, first remove the high


beam bulb.


4. Pull the wire to withdraw the bulb holder. 5. Remove the burned out bulb and install a


new one. It can only be secured in one position.


6. Press the bulb holder into the socket and


press until it clicks into place.


7. Put the cover back into position and rein-


stall the headlight housing.


2. Remove the round cover by pulling the tab


until the cover comes off.


3. Pull out the holder to access the bulb. 4. Remove the burned out bulb by pressing it in slightly and turning out before pulling it out. Press a new bulb into the socket.


5. Press the bulb holder into the socket and


press until it clicks into place.


6. Press the cover until it clicks into position. 7. Reinstall the headlight housing.


1. Remove the headlight housing from the


vehicle (see page 320).


2. Remove the round cover. 3. Pull the wire to withdraw the bulb holder. 4. Pull out the burned out bulb and install a


new one. It can only be secured in one position.


5. Press the bulb holder into the socket and


press until it clicks into place.


6. Press the cover until it clicks into position.


323


09 Maintenance and specifications


09


Replacing bulbs


Front fog lights


3. Turn the bulb counterclockwise and


remove it. Install a new bulb by turning clockwise.


4. 5. Press the bulb into the holder. (The profile of the bulb holder corresponds to the pro- file of the foot of the bulb.)


Brake lights


Rear fog lights (driver's side only)


Backup light


6. Reinstall the bulb holder. The TOP mark on


the bulb holder must always be upward.


7. Put the cover back into place.


Taillight housing


The bulbs in the taillight cluster are replaced from inside the trunk (not the LED functions).


NOTE


Before starting to replace a bulb, see page 320.


1. Remove the covers in the left/right panel to access the bulbs. The bulbs are located in separate bulb holders.


2. Press the catches together and pull out the


bulb holder.


1. Remove the cover by pressing in the clips


and pulling straight out.


2. Unscrew the fog light housing screw and


pull it out.


Taillight lens, right side


Parking lights (LED)


Turn signals


Side marker lights (LED)


324


09 Maintenance and specifications


Replacing bulbs


09


Vanity mirror lighting


Removing the mirror glass


3. Remove the defective bulb by pressing it in slightly and turning it before pulling it out.


Trunk lighting


4. Plug in the connector. 5. Press the bulb holder until it clicks into


place and reinstall the cover.


License plate lighting


1. Remove the screws with a screwdriver. 2. Carefully detach the entire bulb housing


and pull it out.


3. Replace the bulb. 4. Reinsert the entire bulb housing and


tighten the screws.


NOTE


Before starting to replace a bulb, see page 320.


The trunk lighting is located on opposite sides of the trunk.


1.


Insert a screwdriver and gently turn so that the bulb housing comes loose.


2. Replace the bulb. 3. Check that the bulb illuminates and press


it back into the bulb housing.


1.


Insert a flat screwdriver under the glass and carefully exert upward pressure to release the retaining lugs.


2. Snap out the lens. 3. Use needle nose pliers to pull the bulb


straight to the side. Replace the bulb. Do not exert too much pressure on the bulb with the pliers to help avoid damaging it.


Reinstalling the mirror glass 1. Put the lens back into position. 2. Press it into place.


325


09 Maintenance and specifications


09


Replacing bulbs


Bulb specifications Lighting function


Wattage


Extra high beam (models with Active Bending Lights*)


Low beam (halogen)


High beam (halogen)


Rear fog light


Brake lights


Backup lights


Rear turn sig- nals


Front turn sig- nals


Front fog lights


License plate lighting


55


55


65


21


21


21


21


21


35


Bulb


H7 LL


H11 LL


H9


P21W LL


P21W LL


P21W LL


PY21W LL


H21W LL


H8


C5W LL


Wattage


Bulb


W2x4.6d type T5


W5W LL


W5W LL


SV8.5
(length 43mm)


SV8.5
(length 38mm)


Lighting function


Vanity mirror


Front parking lights


Front side marker lights


Glove com- partment lighting


Trunk lighting


NOTE


Please consult a Volvo retailer’s Parts department for the most up-to-date speci- fications.


326


* Option/accessory, for more information, see Introduction.


09 Maintenance and specifications


Wiper blades and washer fluid


09


button briefly to put the ignition in mode I (or by starting the engine).


CAUTION


If the wiper arms have been folded out from the windshield while in the service position, fold them back against the windshield before returning the wipers to the normal position to help avoid scratching the paint on the hood.


Replacing the windshield wiper blades


Wiper blades The windshield wiper blades are different lengths. The blade on the driver’s side is longer than the one on the passenger side.


CAUTION


Be sure the wiper blades are not frozen in position before attempting to move them to the service position.


Service position


Wiper blades in service position The wiper blades must be in the vertical (serv- ice) position for replacement, washing or to lift them away from the windshield when e.g., removing ice or snow. To put them in this posi- tion:


1 Not necessary on vehicles with the optional keyless drive.


1.


Insert the remote key into the ignition slot1 and press the START/STOP ENGINE button briefly to put the ignition in mode I (see page 83 for detailed informa- tion about the ignition modes).


2. Press the START/STOP ENGINE button


again briefly to switch the ignition off.


3. Within 3 seconds, move the right steering wheel lever up and hold it for at least 1 sec- ond. > The wipers will then move to the vertical


(service) position on the windshield.


NOTE


After the wiper arms have been in the serv- ice position, the wipers must be switched on and off at least once before the service posi- tion can be used again.


The wipers can be returned to the normal posi- tion by pressing the START/STOP ENGINE


327


09 Maintenance and specifications


09


Wiper blades and washer fluid


ing cold weather, the reservoir should be filled with windshield washer solvent containing antifreeze. For capacities, see page 354.


To return the wipers from the service position to the normal position, fold the wipers back against the windshield and press the START/ STOP ENGINE button briefly to put the ignition in mode I (or start the engine).


Cleaning Keeping the windshield and wiper blades clean helps improve visibility and prolongs the serv- ice life of the wiper blades. Clean the wiper blades with a stiff-bristle brush and lukewarm soap solution or car washing detergent.


Filling washer fluid


With the wipers in the service position, fold out the wiper arm from the windshield. Press the button on the wiper blade attach- ment and pull the wiper blade straight out, parallel with the wiper arm. Slide in the new wiper blade until it clicks into place. Check that the blade is securely in place.


4. Press the wipers back against the wind-


shield.


328


Location of the washer fluid reservoir The windshield and headlight washers share a common reservoir. The washer fluid reservoir is located on the driver's side of the engine compartment. Dur-


09 Maintenance and specifications


Battery


09


Warning symbols on the battery Wear protective goggles.


Keep away from children.


Risk of explosion


Recycle properly


Avoid smoking, open flames, and/or sparks.


NOTE


See the owner's manual.


Contains corrosive acid.


A used battery should be disposed of in an environmentally responsible manner. Con- sult your Volvo retailer or take the battery to a recycling station.


Handling • Check that the battery cables are correctly


connected and tightened.


• Never disconnect the battery when the


engine is running (for example, when replacing the battery).


• If the battery is fully discharged a number of times, this may shorten its service life. • The service life of a battery is affected by factors such as the number of starts, driv- ing conditions and climate. Extreme cold


may also further decrease the battery’s starting capacity.


• Because the battery’s starting capacity


decreases with time, it may be necessary to recharge it if the vehicle is not driven for an extended period of time or if the vehicle is usually only driven short distances.


• Never use a quick charger to charge the


battery.


CAUTION


The infotainment system's energy-saving feature may not function correctly or at all, and/or a message may be displayed if a battery charger or jumper cables are not connected properly. • The negative terminal on the battery


must never be used to connect a jumper cable or a battery charger. Only the ground point on the chassis may be used.


See page 114 for an illustration and addi- tional information.


329


09 Maintenance and specifications


09


Battery


WARNING


• Never expose the battery to open flame


or electric spark.


• Do not smoke near the battery. • Battery fluid contains sulfuric acid. Do not allow battery fluid to contact eyes, skin, fabrics or painted surfaces. If con- tact occurs, flush the affected area immediately with water. Obtain medical help immediately if eyes are affected.


NOTE


The life of the battery is shortened if it becomes discharged repeatedly.


Maintenance • Use a screw driver to open the caps or


cover and a flashlight to inspect the level. • If necessary, add distilled water. The level


should never be above the indicator.


• The fluid level should be checked if the


battery has been recharged.


• After inspection, be sure the cap over each


battery cell or the cover is securely in place.


• Check that the battery cables are correctly


connected and properly tightened.


330


Changing


• Never disconnect the battery when the


engine is running, or when the key is in the ignition. This could damage the vehicle's electrical system.


• The battery should be disconnected from the vehicle when a battery charger is used directly on the battery.


• To help keep the battery in good condition, the vehicle should be driven for at least 15
minutes a week or connected to a charger with an automatic charging function.


• If the battery is fully discharged a number of times, this may shorten its service life. Keeping the battery fully charged helps prolong its service life.


• The service life of a battery is affected by factors such as driving conditions and cli- mate. Extreme cold may also further decrease the battery’s starting capacity. • Because the battery’s starting capacity


decreases with time, it may be necessary to recharge it if the vehicle is not driven for an extended period of time or if the vehicle is usually only driven short distances.


CAUTION


• Always use distilled or deionized water


(battery water).


• Never fill above the level mark in the cell.


09 Maintenance and specifications


Battery


09


information in the vehicle's electrical system can be stored in the control modules.


Open the clips on the front cover and remove the cover. Release the rubber molding so that the rear cover is free. Remove the rear cover by pulling it away.


Detach the black negative cable.


Detach the red positive cable


Detach the ventilation hose from the


battery


Loosen the screw holding the battery


clamp. Move the battery to the side and lift it up.


WARNING


WARNING


Connect and disconnect the positive and negative cables in the correct sequence.


Removal Switch off the ignition, remove the remote key from the ignition slot and wait at least 5 minutes before disconnecting the battery so that all


PROPOSITION 65 WARNING! Battery posts, terminals, and related acces- sories contain lead and lead compounds, chemicals known to the state of California to cause cancer and reproductive harm. Wash hands after handling.


Installation 1. Lower the battery into the battery box.


2. Move the battery inward and to the side until it reaches the rear edge of the box.


3. Tighten the clamp that secures the battery. 4. Connect the ventilation hose.


> Be sure that it is correctly connected to the battery and the vent in the vehicle's body.


5. Connect the red positive cable. 6. Connect the black negative cable. 7. Press in the rear cover. (See Removal). 8. Reinstall the molding. (See Removal). 9. Reinstall the front cover and secure it with


the clips. (See Removal).


331


09 Maintenance and specifications


09


Fuses


Location of the fuse boxes


Engine compartment


Under the glove compartment


Under the glove compartment


Trunk


Not in use


Replacing fuses There are relay/fuse boxes located in the engine compartment, the passenger compart- ment, and the trunk. If an electrical component fails to function, this may be due to a blown fuse. The easiest way to see if a fuse is blown is to remove it. To do so: 1. Pull the fuse straight out. If a fuse is difficult


to remove, a special fuse removal tool is located on the inside of the engine com- partment fuse box cover.


2. From the side, examine the curved metal


wire in the fuse to see if it is intact.


If the wire is broken, insert a new fuse of the same color and amperage (written on the fuse). If fuses burn out repeatedly, have the electrical system inspected by a trained and qualified Volvo service technician.


WARNING


Never use metal objects or fuses with higher amperage than those stated on the follow- ing pages. Doing so could seriously damage or overload the vehicle's electrical system.


332


Engine compartment


09 Maintenance and specifications


Fuses


09


``


333


09 Maintenance and specifications


09


Fuses


Engine compartment, upper


Engine compartment, front


Engine compartment, lower


Positions These fuses are all located in the engine com- partment box. Fuses in


are located under


NOTE


• Fuses 16 – 33 and 35 – 41 may be


changed at any time when necessary. • Fuses 1 – 15, 34 and 42 – 44 are relays/


circuit breakers and should only be removed or replaced by a trained and qualified Volvo service technician.


• There is a special fuse removal tool on


the underside of the cover.


Pos


Function


Circuit breaker


Circuit breaker


Circuit breaker


Circuit breaker


50


50


60


60


Pos


Function


Circuit breaker




Headlight washers*


Windshield wipers



Climate system blower



ABS pump


ABS valves



Active Bending Lights- headlight leveling*


Central electrical module


ABS


Speed-dependent steering force*


60


20


30


40


40


20


10


20


Pos


Function


Engine Control Module (ECM), transmission, SRS


Heated washer nozzles*


Lighting panel


Relay - engine compart- ment box


Auxiliary lights*


Horn


Engine Control Module (ECM)


Control module - automatic transmission


A/C compressor


Relay-coils


10


10


20


15


10


15


15


334


* Option/accessory, for more information, see Introduction.


09 Maintenance and specifications


Fuses


09


Pos


Function


Cooling fan


Electro-hydraulic power steering


80
(6- cyl. engi ne)


100


Pos


Function


Starter motor relay


Ignition coils


Engine Control Module


Injection system, mass air meter, engine control mod- ule


A/C compressor, engine valves, engine control mod- ule (6-cyl.), solenoids (6- cyl. non-turbo only), mass air meter (5-cyl. only)


30


20


10


15


10


EVAP valve, heated oxygen sensor


15


Fuel leakage detection



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335


09 Maintenance and specifications


09


Fuses


Under the glove compartment


Fold aside the upholstery covering the fuse boxes. 1. Press the cover's lock and fold it up. 2. The fuses are accessible.


Positions-fuse box A


Pos


Function


Circuit breaker for the info- tainment system and for fuses 16-20


40


Pos


Function


Pos


Function


12-volt socket (trunk)


Controls in driver's door


15


20


Controls in front passeng- er's door


Controls in right rear pas- senger's door


Controls in left rear pas- senger's door


Keyless drive*


Power driver's seat*


20


20


20


20


20


336


* Option/accessory, for more information, see Introduction.


09 Maintenance and specifications


Fuses


09


Pos


Function


Power front passenger's seat*


Folding rear seat head restraints


Infotainment control mod- ule


Infotainment system, Sir- iusXM(cid:3397) satellite radio*


Infotainment system


Bluetooth hands-free sys- tem


Rear Seat Entertainment system (RSE)*


Power moonroof* Courtesy lighting, climate system sensor


12-volt sockets


Heated rear seat* (pas- senger's side)


Heated rear seat* (driver's side)


20


15


10


15


7.5


15


15


15


Pos


Function


Heated front passenger's seat*


Heated driver's seat*


Park assist*, trailer hitch control module*, park assist camera*


All Wheel Drive* control module


15


15


Active chassis system*


10


Positions-fuse box B


Pos


Function


Front courtesy lighting, driver's door power win- dow controls, power seat(s)*, HomeLInk® Wire- less Control System*


7.5


Instrument panel informa- tion display


Pos


Function


Adaptive cruise control/ collision warning*


Courtesy lighting, rain sen- sor*


Steering wheel module


Cental locking: fuel filler door


Windshield washer


Trunk open


Electrical folding rear seat outboard head restraints*


Fuel pump


Climate system control panel Alarm movement sensor*


10


7.5


7.5


10


15


10


10


20


Alarm, On-board diagnos- tic system


* Option/accessory, for more information, see Introduction.


337


``


09 Maintenance and specifications


09


Fuses


Pos


Function


Airbag system, occupant weight sensor


Collision warning system*


Throttle pedal, auto-dim mirror function, heated rear seats*


Brake lights


Power moonroof*


Immobilizer


10


7.5


20


338


* Option/accessory, for more information, see Introduction.


Cargo area


09 Maintenance and specifications


Fuses


09


Located behind the upholstery on the left side of the cargo area


Pos Rear fuse box


Pos Rear fuse box


Positions


Pos Rear fuse box


Electric parking brake (left side)


Electric parking brake (right side)


Heated rear window


Trailer socket 2*


30


30


30


15


40


Trailer socket 1*


NOTE


Please consult a Volvo retailer’s Parts department for the most up-to-date speci- fications.


* Option/accessory, for more information, see Introduction.


339


09 Maintenance and specifications


09


Vehicle care


Washing the car The following points should be kept in mind when washing and cleaning the car: • The car should be washed at regular inter- vals since dirt, dust, insects and tar spots adhere to the paint and may cause dam- age. To help prevent corrosion, it is partic- ularly important to wash the car frequently in the wintertime.


• Avoid washing your car in direct sunlight. Doing so may cause detergents and wax to dry out and become abrasive. To avoid scratching, use lukewarm water to soften the dirt before you wash with a soft sponge, and plenty of sudsy water.


• Bird droppings: Remove from paintwork as soon as possible. Otherwise the finish may be permanently damaged.


• A detergent can be used to facilitate the


softening of dirt and oil.


• Dry the car with a clean chamois and


remember to clean the drain holes in the doors and rocker panels.


• Tar spots can be removed with tar remover


after the car has been washed.


• A stiff-bristle brush and lukewarm soapy


water can be used to clean the wiper blades. Frequent cleaning of the wind- shield and wiper blades improves visibility


considerably and also helps prolong the service life of the wiper blades.


• Wash off the dirt from the underside (wheel


housings, fenders, etc).


• In areas of high industrial fallout, more fre-


quent washing is recommended.


NOTE


When washing the car, remember to remove dirt from the drain holes in the doors and sills.


CAUTION


• During high pressure washing, the


spray mouthpiece must never be closer to the vehicle than 13" (30 cm). Do not spray into the locks.


• Dirt, snow, etc., on the headlights can reduce lighting capacity considerably. Clean the headlights regularly, for example when refueling.

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