2012 Toyota Yaris Hatchback Owners Manual

except Canada

Canada

■Usage in winter time

See “Winter driving tips” for parking brake usage in winter time. (→P. 172)

NOTICE

■Before driving

Fully release the parking brake. Driving the vehicle with the parking brake set will lead to brake components overheating, which may affect braking performance and increase brake wear.

131

2-1. Driving procedures Horn

To sound the horn, press on or close to the

mark.

■After adjusting the steering wheel

Make sure that the steering wheel is securely locked. The horn may not sound if the steering wheel is not securely locked. (→P. 62)

132

2-2. Instrument cluster Gauges and meters

Vehicles without a tachometer

Speedometer Displays the vehicle speed Outside temperature display →P. 211
Fuel gauge Displays the quantity of fuel remaining in the tank Display change button →P. 140
Odometer, trip meter and multi-information display →P. 140
Clock →P. 210
Clock adjusting buttons →P. 210

133

2-2. Instrument cluster

Vehicles with a tachometer

Tachometer Displays the engine speed in revolutions per minute Speedometer Displays the vehicle speed Outside temperature display →P. 211
Fuel gauge Displays the quantity of fuel remaining in the tank Display change button →P. 140
Odometer, trip meter and multi-information display →P. 140
Clock →P. 210
Clock adjusting buttons →P. 210

134

2-2. Instrument cluster

Instrument panel light control

The brightness of the instrument panel lights can be adjusted by turn- ing the dial.

Brighter Darker

■The meters and display operate when The engine switch is in the “ON” position.

NOTICE

■To prevent damage to the engine and its components

●On vehicles with a tachometer, do not let the indicator needle of the tachometer enter the red zone, which indicates the maximum engine speed.

●The engine may be overheating if the high engine coolant temperature warning light flashes or comes on. In this case, immediately stop the vehi- cle in a safe place, and check the engine after it has cooled completely. (→P. 334)

135

2-2. Instrument cluster Indicators and warning lights

The indicators and warning lights on the instrument cluster, center panel and dashboard inform the driver of the status of the vehicle’s various systems. Instrument cluster (vehicles without a tachometer)

Instrument cluster (vehicles with a tachometer)

136

Center panel

Dashboard

2-2. Instrument cluster

137

2-2. Instrument cluster

■ Indicators

The indicators inform the driver of the operating state of the vehicle’s various systems.

Turn signal indicator (→P. 130)

Headlight high beam indicator (→P. 146)

Front fog light indicator (→P. 148)

(if equipped)

(if equipped) *1,2

Cruise control indicator (→P. 158)

Cruise control “SET” indicator (→P. 158)

Slip indicator (→P. 163)

(if equipped)

Low engine coolant temperature indicator Indicates the engine coolant temperature is cool. Engine immobilizer/ alarm system indicator (→P. 72, 74)

(if equipped)

*1 Eco Driving Indicator

Light (→P. 115)

*1 VSC OFF indicator

(→P. 164)

*1

*1

*1

“TRAC OFF” indicator (→P. 163)

“AIR BAG ON” indicator (→P. 93)

“AIR BAG OFF” indica- tor (→P. 93)

(vehicles with an automatic transmission)

Shift position and shift range indicator (→P. 127)

(vehicles with an automatic transmission)

*1: These lights turn on when the engine switch is turned to the “ON” position to indicate that a system check is being performed. They will turn off after the engine is started, or after a few seconds. There may be a malfunction in a system if a light does not come on, or if the lights do not turn off. Have the vehicle inspected by your Toyota dealer.

*2: The light flashes to indicate that the system is operating.

138

2-2. Instrument cluster

■ Warning lights

Warning lights inform the driver of malfunctions in any of the vehicle’s systems. (→P. 305)

*1

*1

*1

(except Canada)

(Canada)

*1

*1

(except Canada) *1

(Canada) *1

(Canada)

(except Canada) *1

*1

*1

*1

*1

*1,2

*1

*3

(if equipped)

(if equipped)

(except Canada)

(except Canada) *1: These lights turn on when the engine switch is turned to the “ON” position to indicate that a system check is being performed. They will turn off after the engine is started, or after a few seconds. There may be a malfunction in a system if a light does not come on, or if the lights do not turn off. Have the vehicle inspected by your Toyota dealer.

*2: The light flashes to indicate that the system is operating and come

on to indicate a malfunction.

*3: The light flashes to indicate a malfunction.

CAUTION

■If a safety system warning light does not come on

Should a safety system light such as the ABS and SRS warning light not come on when you start the engine, this could mean that these systems are not available to help protect you in an accident, which could result in death or serious injury. Have the vehicle inspected by your Toyota dealer immedi- ately if this occurs.

139

2-2. Instrument cluster Multi-information display

The multi-information display presents the driver with a variety of driving-related data.

(→P. 141) ● Odometer (→P. 141) ● Trip meter ● Trip information (→P. 141) Displays driving range, fuel consumption and other cruis- ing-related information.

● Eco Driving Indicator Light customization (vehicles with an automatic transmission) (→P. 143)

Changing the display

Items displayed can be switched by pressing the display change button.

140

2-2. Instrument cluster

Display items

■ Odometer Except Canada Displays the total distance the vehicle has been

driven.

Canada

■ Trip meter Except Canada Displays the distance the vehicle has been driven since the meter was last reset. Trip meters “A” and “B” can be used to record and display different dis- tances independently.

Pressing and holding the display change button will reset the trip meter that is currently displayed.

Canada

141

2-2. Instrument cluster

■ Instantaneous fuel consumption Except Canada Displays instantaneous fuel consumption.

Canada

■ Average fuel consumption Except Canada Displays the average fuel consumption since the

function was reset.

• The function can be reset by pressing and holding the display change button when the average fuel consumption is displayed.

• Use the displayed average fuel consumption as a

reference.

Canada

142

2

2-2. Instrument cluster

■ Driving range Except Canada Displays the estimated maximum distance that can be driven with the quantity of fuel remaining.

Canada

• This distance is computed based on your average fuel consumption. As a result, the actual distance that can be driven may differ from that displayed. • When only a small amount of fuel is added to the

tank, the display may not be updated. When adding fuel, turn the engine switch to the “LOCK” position. In case fuel is added without turning the engine switch to the “LOCK” position, the display may not be updated.

■ Average vehicle speed Except Canada Displays the average vehicle speed since the

engine was started or the function was reset.

Canada

Eco Driving Indicator Light customization (vehicles with an automatic transmission)

Eco Driving Indicator Light can be activated or deactivated by pressing the display change button when the Eco Driving Indicator Light customiza- tion display is displayed.

To change the Eco Driving Indicator Light customiza- tion display, display the odometer and press and hold the button until the display changes.

143

2-2. Instrument cluster

■When disconnecting and reconnecting battery terminals

The following information data will be reset: ●Average fuel consumption ●Driving range ●Average vehicle speed

NOTICE

■The multi-information display at low temperatures

Allow the interior of the vehicle to warm up before using the liquid crystal information display. At extremely low temperatures, the information display monitor may respond slowly, and display changes may be delayed.

144

2

2-3. Operating the lights and wipers Headlight switch

The headlights can be operated manually. Turning the end of the lever turns on the lights as follows: Type A

running

OFF Vehicles with daytime running light system: The daytime lights turn on. The side marker, parking, tail, license plate, daytime run- ning (if equipped) and instru- ment panel lights turn on. The headlights and all lights listed above (except daytime run- ning lights) turn on.

lights

145

2-3. Operating the lights and wipers

Type B

running

Off Vehicles with daytime running light system: The daytime lights turn on. The side marker, parking, tail, license plate, daytime run- ning (if equipped) and instru- ment panel lights turn on. The headlights and all lights listed above (except daytime run- ning lights) turn on.

lights

Turning on the high beam headlights

With the headlights on, push the lever away from you to turn on the high beams. Pull the lever toward you to the center position to turn the high beams off. Pull the lever toward you and release it to flash the high beams once. You can flash the high beams with the headlights on or off.

146

2-3. Operating the lights and wipers

■Daytime running light system (if equipped)

●To make your vehicle more visible to other drivers, the headlights turn on automatically (at a reduced intensity) whenever the engine is started and the parking brake is released. Daytime running lights are not designed for use at night.

●Compared to turning on the headlights, the daytime running light system offers greater durability and consumes less electricity, so it can help improve fuel economy. ■Light reminder buzzer

A buzzer sounds when the engine switch is turned to the “LOCK” or “ACC” position and the driver’s door is opened while the lights are turned on.

■Battery-saving function (vehicles with an alarm system or daytime run-

ning light system) In all following conditions, the headlights and the other remaining lights will go off automatically after 20 minutes in order to prevent the vehicle battery from being discharged: ●The engine switch is in the “LOCK” position. ●The headlights and/or tail lights are on. This function will be canceled in any of the following situations: ●When the engine switch is turned to the “ON” position. ●When the light switch is operated. ●When the door is opened or closed.

NOTICE

■To prevent battery discharge

Do not leave the lights on longer than necessary when the engine is not run- ning.

147

2-3. Operating the lights and wipers Fog light switch∗

The fog lights secure excellent visibility in difficult driving condi- tions, such as in rain and fog. Type A

Turns the front fog lights off Turns the front fog lights on

148

∗: If equipped

Type B

2-3. Operating the lights and wipers

Turns the front fog lights off Turns the front fog lights on

■Fog lights can be used when

The headlights are on in low beam.

149

2-3. Operating the lights and wipers Windshield wiper and washer

The wiper operation is selected by moving the lever as follows: Type A

Intermittent wind- shield wiper opera- tion Low speed wind- shield wiper opera- tion High speed wind- shield wiper opera- tion Temporary operation

Washer/wiper dual opera- tion The wipers will automatically operate a couple of times after the washer squirts.

150

2

Type B

2-3. Operating the lights and wipers

Intermittent wind- shield wiper opera- tion Low speed wind- shield wiper opera- tion High speed wind- shield wiper opera- tion Temporary operation

Washer/wiper dual opera- tion The wipers will automatically operate a couple of times after the washer squirts.

■The windshield wiper and washer can be operated when

The engine switch is in the “ON” position.

■If no windshield washer fluid sprays

Check that the washer nozzles are not blocked if there is washer fluid in the windshield washer fluid reservoir.

151

2-3. Operating the lights and wipers

NOTICE

■When the windshield is dry

Do not use the wiper, as they may damage the windshield.

■When the washer fluid tank is empty

Do not operate the switch continually as the washer fluid pump may over- heat.

■When a nozzle becomes blocked

In this case, contact your Toyota dealer. Do not try to clear it with a pin or other object. The nozzle will be damaged.

152

2-3. Operating the lights and wipers Rear window wiper and washer∗

The wiper operation is selected by moving the lever as follows: Vehicles without intermittent rear wiper (Type A)

Normal window wiper operation Washer/wiper operation Washer operation

dual

∗: If equipped 153

2-3. Operating the lights and wipers

Vehicles without intermittent rear wiper (Type B)

Normal window wiper operation Washer/wiper operation Washer operation

dual

154

2-3. Operating the lights and wipers

Vehicles with intermittent rear wiper (Type A)

Intermittent window wiper operation Normal window wiper operation Washer/wiper operation Washer/wiper operation

dual

dual

The wiper will automatically operate a couple of time after the wiper squirts.

155

2-3. Operating the lights and wipers

Vehicles with intermittent rear wiper (Type B)

Intermittent window wiper operation Normal window wiper operation Washer/wiper operation Washer/wiper operation

dual

dual

The wiper will automatically operate a couple of time after the wiper squirts.

■The rear window wiper and washer can be operated when

The engine switch is in the “ON” position.

■If no washer fluid sprays

Check that the washer nozzle is not blocked if there is washer fluid in the washer fluid reservoir.

156

2-3. Operating the lights and wipers

NOTICE

■When the rear window is dry

Do not use the wipers, as it may damage the rear window.

■When the washer fluid tank is empty

Do not operate the switch continually as the washer fluid pump may over- heat.

■When a nozzle becomes blocked

In this case, contact your Toyota dealer. Do not try to clear it with a pin or other object. The nozzle will be damaged.

157

2-4. Using other driving systems Cruise control∗

Use the cruise control to maintain a set speed without depressing the accelerator pedal.

Indicators Cruise control switch

■ Setting the vehicle speed

Press the “ON-OFF” button to activate the cruise control.

indicator will

Cruise control come on. Press the button again deactivate the cruise control.

to

Accelerate or decelerate the vehicle to the desired speed, and push the lever down to set the speed.

“SET” indicator will come on. The vehicle speed at the moment the lever is released becomes the set speed.

158

∗: If equipped

2

2-4. Using other driving systems

■ Adjusting the set speed

To change the set speed, operate the lever until the desired set speed is obtained.

Increases the speed Decreases the speed Fine adjustment: Momentarily move the lever in the desired direction. Large adjustment: Hold lever in the desired direction.

the

The set speed will be increased or decreased as follows: Fine adjustment: By approximately 1 mph (1.6 km/h) each time the lever is operated. Large adjustment: The set speed can be increased or decreased con- tinually until the lever is released.

■ Canceling and resuming the constant speed control

Pulling the lever toward you cancels the constant speed control. The speed setting is also can- celed when the brakes are applied or the clutch pedal (manual transmission only) is depressed. Pushing resumes speed control. Resuming is available when the vehicle speed is more than approximately 25 mph (40
km/h).

lever up constant

the the

159

2-4. Using other driving systems

■Cruise control can be set when

●The shift lever is in the D or range 3. (vehicles with an automatic trans-

mission)

●Vehicle speed is above approximately 25 mph (40 km/h).

■Accelerating after setting the vehicle speed

●The vehicle can be accelerated normally. After acceleration, the set

speed resumes.

●Even without canceling the cruise control, the set speed can be increased by first accelerating the vehicle to the desired speed and then pushing the lever down to set the new speed.

■Automatic cruise control cancelation

Cruise control will stop maintaining the vehicle speed in any of the following situations. ●Actual vehicle speed falls more than approximately 10 mph (16 km/h)

below the preset vehicle speed. At this time, the memorized set speed is not retained.

●Actual vehicle speed is below approximately 25 mph (40 km/h). ●VSC is activated.

■If the cruise control indicator light flashes

Press the “ON-OFF” button once to deactivate the system, and then press the button again to reactivate the system. If the cruise control speed cannot be set or if the cruise control cancels immediately after being activated, there may be a malfunction in the cruise control system. Have the vehicle inspected by your Toyota dealer.

160

2

2-4. Using other driving systems

CAUTION

■To avoid operating the cruise control by mistake

Switch the cruise control off using the “ON-OFF” button when not in use.

■Situations unsuitable for cruise control

Do not use cruise control in any of the following situations. Doing so may result in loss of control and could cause an accident resulting in death or serious injury. ●In heavy traffic ●On roads with sharp bends ●On winding roads ●On slippery roads, such as those covered with rain, ice or snow ●On steep hills

Vehicle speed may exceed the set speed when driving down a steep hill.

●When your vehicle is towing a trailer or during emergency towing

161

2-4. Using other driving systems Driving assist systems

To help enhance driving safety and performance, the following sys- tems operate automatically in response to various driving situations. Be aware, however, that these systems are supplementary and should not be relied upon too heavily when operating the vehicle. ■ ABS (Anti-lock Brake System)

Helps to prevent wheel lock when the brakes are applied suddenly, or if the brakes are applied while driving on a slippery road surface.

■ Brake assist

Generates an increased level of braking force after the brake pedal is depressed when the system detects a panic stop situation.

■ VSC (Vehicle Stability Control)

Helps the driver to control skidding when swerving suddenly or turning on slippery road surfaces.

■ TRAC (Traction Control)

Helps to maintain drive power and prevent the drive wheels from spin- ning when starting the vehicle or accelerating on slippery roads.

■ EPS (Electric Power Steering)

Employs an electric motor to reduce the amount of effort needed to turn the steering wheel.

162

2-4. Using other driving systems

When the TRAC/VSC systems are operating

The slip indicator light flashes to indicate that the TRAC/VSC sys- tems have been engaged.

Disabling the TRAC/VSC systems

If the vehicle gets stuck in fresh snow or mud, TRAC/VSC systems may reduce power from the engine to the wheels. You may need to turn the system off to enable you to rock the vehicle in order to free it. ■ Turning off the TRAC system only

To turn the TRAC system off, quickly press and release the button.

The “TRAC OFF” indicator light will come on. Press the button again to turn the system back on.

163

2-4. Using other driving systems

■ Turning off both TRAC and VSC systems

To turn the TRAC and VSC sys- tems off, press and hold the but- ton for more than 3 seconds while the vehicle is stopped.

The “TRAC OFF” indicator light and VSC OFF indicator light will come on. Press the button again to turn the systems back on.

■When the “TRAC OFF” indicator light comes on even if the VSC OFF

switch has not been pressed TRAC system cannot be operated. Contact your Toyota dealer.

■Sounds and vibrations caused by the ABS, brake assist, VSC and

TRAC ●A sound may be heard from the engine compartment when the engine is started or just after the vehicle begins to move. This sound does not indi- cate that a malfunction has occurred in any of these systems.

●Any of the following conditions may occur when the above systems are

operating. None of these indicates that a malfunction has occurred. • Vibrations may be felt through the vehicle body and steering. • A motor sound may be heard after the vehicle comes to a stop. • The brake pedal may pulsate slightly after the ABS is activated. • The brake pedal may move down slightly after the ABS is activated.

■EPS operation sound

When the steering wheel is operated, a motor sound (whirring sound) may be heard. This does not indicate a malfunction.

■Reactivation of the TRAC/VSC systems after turning off the engine

Turning off the engine after turning off the TRAC/VSC systems will automati- cally reactivate them.

164

2-4. Using other driving systems

■Reactivation of the TRAC system linked to vehicle speed

When only the TRAC system is turned off, the TRAC system will turn on when vehicle speed increases. However, when both TRAC and VSC sys- tems are turned off, the systems will not turn on even when vehicle speed increases.

■Reduced effectiveness of the EPS system

The effectiveness of the EPS system is reduced to prevent the system from overheating when there is frequent steering input over an extended period of time. The steering wheel may feel heavy as a result. Should this occur, refrain from excessive steering input or stop the vehicle and turn the engine off. The EPS system should return to normal within 10 minutes.

■If the slip indicator comes on...

It may indicate a malfunction in the driving assist systems. Contact your Toyota dealer.

CAUTION

■The ABS does not operate effectively when

●Tires with inadequate gripping ability are used (such as excessively worn

tires on a snow covered road).

●The vehicle hydroplanes while driving at high speed on the wet or slick

roads.

■Stopping distance when the ABS is operating may exceed than of nor-

mal conditions The ABS is not designed to shorten the vehicle’s stopping distance. Always maintain a safe distance from the vehicle in front of you in the following situ- ations: ●When driving on dirt, gravel or snow-covered roads ●When driving with tire chains ●When driving over bumps in the road ●When driving over roads with potholes or roads with uneven surfaces

165

2-4. Using other driving systems

CAUTION

■TRAC may not operate effectively when

Directional control and power may not be achievable while driving on slip- pery road surfaces, even if the TRAC system is operating. Be especially careful and drive the vehicle in conditions where stability and power may be lost.

■When the VSC is activated

The slip indicator flashes. Always drive carefully. Reckless driving may cause an accident. Exercise particular care when the indicator light flashes.

■When the TRAC/VSC systems are turned off

Be especially careful and drive at a speed appropriate to the road condi- tions. Do not turn the TRAC/VSC systems off unless necessary, as these are the systems to ensure vehicle stability and driving force by automatically controlling braking and engine outputs.

■Replacing tires

Observe the following precautions. Failure to do so may cause the ABS, VSC and TRAC systems not to function correctly. ●Make sure that all tires are of the specified size, brand, tread pattern and

total load capacity.

●Do not use tires of noticeably different wear level. ●Make sure that the tires are inflated to the recommended tire inflation

pressure level. (→P. 351)

Contact your Toyota dealer for further information when replacing tires or wheels.

■Handling of tires and the suspension

Using tires with any kind of problem or modifying the suspension will affect the driving assist systems, and may cause a system to malfunction.

166

2-5. Driving information Cargo and luggage

Take notice of the following information about storage precau- tions, cargo capacity and load: ● Stow cargo and luggage in the luggage compartment whenever

possible.

● Be sure all items are secured in place. ● To maintain vehicle balance while driving, position luggage

evenly within the luggage compartment.

● For better fuel economy, do not carry unnecessary weight.

Capacity and distribution

Cargo capacity depends on the total weight of the occupants. (Cargo capacity) = (Total load capacity) − (Total weight of occupants) Steps for Determining Correct Load Limit— (1)Locate the statement “The combined weight of occupants and cargo should never exceed XXX kg or XXX lbs.” on your vehicle’s placard.

(2)Determine the combined weight of the driver and passengers that

will be riding in your vehicle.

(3)Subtract the combined weight of the driver and passengers from

XXX kg or XXX lbs.

(4)The resulting figure equals the available amount of cargo and lug-

gage load capacity. For example, if the “XXX” amount equals 1400 lbs. and there will be five 150 lb passengers in your vehicle, the amount of available cargo and luggage load capacity is 650 lbs. (1400 − 750 (5 × 150) = 650 lbs.)

(5)Determine the combined weight of luggage and cargo being loaded on the vehicle. That weight may not safely exceed the available cargo and luggage load capacity calculated in Step 4.

167

2-5. Driving information

(6)If your vehicle will be towing a trailer, load from your trailer will be transferred to your vehicle. Consult this manual to determine how this reduces the available cargo and luggage load capacity of your vehicle. Except 3-door models for Canada: Toyota does not recommend towing a trailer with your vehicle. Your vehicle is not designed for trailer towing.

Example based on your vehicle

Cargo capacity Total load capacity

When 2 people with the combined weight of 366 lb. (166 kg) are riding in your vehicle, which has a total load capacity of 845 lb. (380
kg), the available amount of cargo and luggage load capacity will be as follows: 845 lb. − 366 lb. = 479 lb. (380 kg − 166 kg = 214 kg)

In this condition, if 3 more passengers with the combined weight of 388 lb. (176 kg) get on, the available cargo and luggage load will be reduced as follows:

479 lb. − 388 lb. = 91 lb. (214 kg − 176 kg = 38 kg) As shown in the example above, if the number of occupants increases, the cargo and luggage load will be reduced by an amount that equals the increased weight due to the additional occupants. In other words, if an increase in the number of occupants causes an excess of the total load capacity (combined weight of occupants plus cargo and luggage load), you must reduce the cargo and luggage on your vehicle.

168

2

2-5. Driving information

CAUTION

■Things that must not be carried in the luggage compartment

The following things may cause a fire if loaded in the luggage compart- ment: ●Receptacles containing gasoline ●Aerosol cans

■Storage precautions

Observe the following precautions. Failure to do so may result in death or serious injury. ●Stow cargo and luggage in the luggage compartment whenever possi-

ble.

●Do not stack cargo and luggage in the luggage compartment higher

than the seatbacks. Such items may be thrown about and possibly injure people in the vehicle in the event of sudden braking or in an accident.

●Do not place cargo or luggage in or on the following locations as the item may get under the clutch, brake or accelerator pedal and prevent the pedals from being depressed properly, block the driver’s vision, or hit the driver or passengers, causing an accident: • At the feet of the driver • On the front passenger or rear seats (when stacking items) • On the luggage cover • On the instrument panel • On the dashboard

●Secure all items in the occupant compartment, as they may shift and

injure someone in the event of an accident or sudden braking.

●When you fold down the rear seats, long items should not be place

directly behind the front seats.

●Never allow anyone to ride in the luggage compartment. It is not designed for passengers. They should ride in their seats with their seat belts properly fastened. Otherwise, they are much more likely to suffer death or serious bodily injury, in the event of sudden braking or an accident.

169

2-5. Driving information

CAUTION

■Capacity and distribution

●Do not exceed the maximum axle weight rating or the total vehicle

weight rating.

●Even if the total load of occupant’s weight and the cargo load is less than the total load capacity, do not apply the load unevenly. Improper loading may cause deterioration of steering or braking control which may cause death or serious injury.

170

2-5. Driving information Vehicle load limits

Vehicle load limits include total load capacity, seating capacity, towing capacity and cargo capacity. ■ Total load capacity: 845 lb. (380 kg)

Total load capacity means the combined weight of occupants, cargo and luggage.

■ Seating capacity: 5 occupants (Front 2, Rear 3)

Seating capacity means the maximum number of occupants whose estimated average weight is 150 lb. (68 kg) per person.

■ Towing capacity (3-door models for Canada): 700 lb. (315

kg) Towing capacity means the maximum gross trailer weight (trailer weight plus its cargo weight) that your vehicle is able to tow.

■ Towing capacity (except 3-door models for Canada)

Toyota does not recommend towing a trailer with your vehicle.

■ Cargo capacity

Cargo capacity may increase or decrease depending on the weight and the number of occupants.

■Total load capacity and seating capacity

These details are also described on the tire and loading information label.(→P. 261)

CAUTION

■Overloading the vehicle

Do not overload the vehicle. It may not only cause damage to the tires, but also degrade steering and braking ability, resulting in an accident.

171

2-5. Driving information Winter driving tips

Carry out the necessary preparations and inspections before driving the vehicle in winter. Always drive the vehicle in a manner appropri- ate to the prevailing weather conditions. ■ Pre-winter preparations

● Use fluids that are appropriate to the prevailing outside tem-

peratures. • Engine oil • Engine coolant • Washer fluid

● Have a service technician inspect the level and specific grav-

ity of battery electrolyte.

● Have the vehicle fitted with four snow tires or purchase a set

of tire chains for the front tires. Ensure that all tires are the same size and brand and that their wear level is not noticeably different with each other. Also make sure that chains match the size of the tires.

■ Before driving the vehicle

Perform the following according to the driving conditions: ● Do not try to forcibly open a window or move a wiper that is frozen. Pour warm water over the frozen area to melt the ice. Wipe away the water immediately to prevent it from freezing. ● To ensure proper operation of the climate control system fan, remove any snow that has accumulated on the air inlet vents in front of the windshield.

● Remove any ice that has accumulated on the vehicle chassis. ● Periodically check for and remove any excess ice or snow that may have accumulated in the wheel well or on the brakes.

172

2

2-5. Driving information

■ When driving the vehicle

Accelerate the vehicle slowly and drive at a reduced speed suit- able to the road conditions.

■ When parking the vehicle (in the winter time or in the cold

latitudes) Park the vehicle and move the shift lever to P (vehicles with an automatic transmission) or 1 or R (vehicles with a manual trans- mission) without setting the parking brake. The parking brake may freeze up, preventing it from being released. If necessary, block the wheels to prevent inadvertent sliding or creeping.

Selecting tire chains

Use the correct tire chain size when mounting the tire chains. Chain size is regulated for each tire size.

Side chain 3 mm (0.12 in.) in diameter Cross chain 4 mm (0.16 in.) in diameter

Regulations on the use of tire chains

Regulations regarding the use of tire chains vary depending on loca- tion and type of road. Always check local regulations before installing chains.

173

2-5. Driving information

■Tire chain installation

Observe the following precautions when installing and removing chains: ●Install and remove tire chains in a safe location. ●Install tire chains on the front tires only. Do not install tire chains on the

rear tires.

●Install tire chains on front tires as tightly as possible. Retighten chains

after driving 1/4 - 1/2 mile (0.5 - 1.0 km).

●Install tire chains following the instructions provided with the tire chains. ●If wheel ornaments are used, they will be scratched by the chain band,

so remove the ornaments before putting on the chains. (→P. 317)

CAUTION

■Driving with snow tires

Observe the following precautions to reduce the risk of accidents. Failure to do so may result in a loss of vehicle control and cause death or serious injury. ●Use tires of the size specified. ●Maintain the recommended level of air pressure. ●Do not drive in excess of 75 mph (120 km/h), regardless of the type of

snow tires being used.

●Use snow tires on all, not just some wheels. ●Do not use tires of noticeably different wear level.

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2-5. Driving information

CAUTION

■Driving with tire chains

Observe the following precautions to reduce the risk of accidents. Failure to do so may result in the vehicle being unable to be driven safely, and may cause death or serious injury. ●Do not drive in excess of the speed limit specified for the tire chains being

used, or 30 mph (50 km/h), whichever is lower.

●Avoid driving on bumpy road surfaces or over potholes. ●Avoid sudden turns and braking, as use of chains may adversely affect

vehicle handling.

●Slow down sufficiently before entering a curve to ensure that vehicle con-

trol is maintained.

NOTICE

■Repairing or replacing snow tires (vehicles with a tire pressure warn-

ing system) Request repairs or replacement of snow tires from Toyota dealers or legiti- mate tire retailers. This is because the removal and attachment of snow tires affects the opera- tion of the tire pressure warning valves and transmitters.

■Fitting tire chains (vehicles with a tire pressure warning system)

The tire pressure warning valves and transmitters may not function correctly when tire chains are fitted.

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2-5. Driving information Trailer towing (except 3-door models for Canada)

Toyota does not recommend towing a trailer with your vehicle. Toyota also does not recommend the installation of a tow hitch or the use of a tow hitch carrier for a wheelchair, scooter, bicycle, etc. Your vehicle is not designed for trailer towing or for the use of tow hitch mounted carriers.

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2-5. Driving information Trailer towing (3-door models for Canada)

Your vehicle is designed primarily as a passenger carrying vehicle. Towing a trailer will have an adverse effect on handling, perfor- mance, braking, durability, and fuel consumption. For your safety and the safety of others, do not overload the vehicle or trailer. To tow a trailer safely, use extreme care and drive the vehicle in accordance with the trailer’s characteristics and operating condi- tions. The vehicle stability and braking performance are affected by trailer stability, brake setting and performance, and the hitch. Toyota warranties do not apply to damage or malfunction caused by towing a trailer for commercial purposes. Contact your Toyota dealer for further information about additional requirements such as a towing kits, etc.

Weight limits

Confirm that the gross trailer weight, gross vehicle weight, gross axle weight and trailer tongue load are all within the limits. ● The gross trailer weight must never exceed 700 lb. (315 kg).

● The gross vehicle weight must never exceed the GVWR indi- cated the Certification Label.

● The gross axle weight on each axle must never exceed the GAWR indicated the Certifica- tion Label.

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Towing related term

Towing related term

Meaning

GVWR (Gross Vehicle Weight Rating)

GAWR (Gross Axle Weight Rating)

Gross trailer weight

Towing capacity

Tongue load

The maximum allowable gross vehicle weight. The gross vehicle weight is the total weight of the vehicle. When towing a trailer, it is the sum of the vehicle weight (including the occupants, cargo and any optional equipment installed on the vehicle) and the tongue load. The maximum allowable gross axle weight. The gross axle weight is the load placed on each axle (front and rear). The sum of the trailer weight and the weight of the cargo in the trailer The maximum allowable gross trailer weight. Towing capacity is calculated considering the base vehicle with neces- sary vehicle equipment and occupants. Additional optional equipment, passen- gers and cargo in the vehicle will reduce the towing capacity, gross trailer weight include the trailer, cargo and necessary equipment for towing. The load placed on the trailer hitch ball

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Trailer tongue load

● A recommended tongue load varies in accordance with the types

of trailers or towing as described below.

● In order to ensure the recommended values shown below, the

trailer must be loaded by referring to the following instructions. The trailer cargo load should be distributed so that the tongue load is 9 to 11% of the gross trailer weight, not exceeding 70 lb. (31 kg). (Tongue load / Gross trailer weight x 100 = 9 to 11%)

The gross trailer weight and tongue load can be measured with plat- form scales found at a highway weighing station, building supply company, trucking company, junk yard, etc.

Gross trailer weight Tongue load

Hitch

Trailer hitch assemblies have different weight capacities established by the hitch manufacturer. Even though the vehicle may be rated for towing a higher weight, the operator must never exceed the maxi- mum weight rating specified for the trailer hitch.

Connecting trailer lights

Please consult your dealer when installing trailer lights, as incorrect installation may cause damage to the vehicle’s lights. Please take care to comply with your state’s laws when installing trailer lights.

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2-5. Driving information

Trailer towing tips

Your vehicle will handle differently when towing a trailer. In order to avoid accident, death or serious injury, keep the following in mind when towing: ● Before starting out, check the trailer lights and the vehicle-trailer

connections. Recheck after driving a short distance.

● Practice turning, stopping and reversing with the trailer attached in an area away from traffic until you become accustomed to the feel of the vehicle.

● Reversing with a trailer attached is difficult and requires practice. Grip the bottom of the steering wheel and move your hand to the left to move the trailer to the left. Move your hand to the right to move the trailer to the right. (This is generally opposite to reversing without a trailer attached.) Avoid sharp or prolonged turning. Have someone guide you when reversing to reduce the risk of an acci- dent.

● As stopping distance is increased when towing a trailer, vehicle-to- vehicle distance should be increased. For each 10 mph (16 km/h) of speed, allow at least one vehicle and trailer length.

● Avoid sudden braking as you may skid, resulting in jackknifing and

loss of control. This is especially true on wet or slippery surfaces.

● Avoid jerky starts or sudden acceleration. Vehicles with a manual transmission, prevent excessive clutch slippage by keeping engine rpm low and not racing the engine. Always start out in first gear.

● Avoid jerky steering and sharp turns, and slow down before mak-

ing turn.

● Note that when making a turn, the trailer wheels will be closer than the vehicle wheels to the inside of the turn. Compensate by making a larger than normal turning radius.

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2-5. Driving information

● Crosswinds and rough roads will adversely affect handling of your vehicle and trailer, causing sway. Periodically check the rear to prepare for being passed by large trucks or buses, which may cause your vehicle and trailer to sway. If swaying occurs, firmly grip the steering wheel, reduce speed immediately but gradually, and steer straight ahead. Never increase speed. If you make no extreme correction with the steering or brakes, your vehicle and trailer will stabilize.

● Take care when passing other vehicles. Passing requires consider- able distance. After passing a vehicle, do not forget the length of your trailer, and be sure you have plenty of room before changing lanes.

● To maintain engine braking efficiency and charging system perfor- mance when using engine braking, do not use the transmission in D (vehicles with an automatic transmission) or 5 (vehicles with a manual transmission).

● Due to the added load of the trailer, your vehicle’s engine may overheat on hot days (at temperatures over 85°F [30°C]) when driving up a long or steep grade. If the high engine coolant temper- ature warning light flashes or comes on overheating, immediately turn off the air conditioning (if in use), pull your vehicle off the road and stop in a safe place. (→P. 334)

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2-5. Driving information

● Always place wheel blocks under both the vehicle and the trailer wheels when parking. Apply the parking brake firmly, and put the transmission in P (vehicles with an automatic transmission) or in 1
or R (vehicles with a manual transmission). Avoid parking on a slope, but if unavoidable, do so only after performing the following:

Apply the brakes and keep them applied. Have someone place wheel blocks under both the vehicle and trailer wheels. When the wheel blocks are in place, release the brakes slowly until the blocks absorb the load. Apply the parking brake firmly. Shift into P (vehicles with an automatic transmission) or 1 or R (vehicles with a manual transmission) and turn off the engine.

● When restarting after parking on a slope:

With the transmission in P (vehicles with an automatic trans- mission) or the clutch pedal (vehicles with a manual transmis- sion) depressed, start the engine. On vehicles with an automatic transmission, be sure to keep the brake pedal pressed. Shift into a forward gear. If reversing, shift into R. Release the parking brake (also brake pedal on vehicles with an automatic transmission), and slowly pull or back away from the wheel blocks. Stop and apply the brakes. Have someone retrieve the blocks.

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2-5. Driving information

■Before towing

Check that the following conditions are met: ●Ensure that your vehicle’s tires are properly inflated. (→P. 351) ●Trailer tires should be inflated according to the trailer manufacturer’s rec-

ommendation.

●All trailer lights work as required by law. ●All lights work each time you connect them. ●The trailer ball is set at the proper height for the coupler on the trailer. ●The vehicle remains level when a loaded or unloaded trailer is hitched. Do not drive if the vehicle is not level, and check for improper tongue load, overloading, worn suspension, or other possible causes.

●The trailer cargo is securely loaded. ●The rear view mirrors conform to any federal, state/provincial or local regulations. If they do not, install rear view mirrors appropriate for towing purposes.

■Break-in schedule

If your vehicle is new or equipped with any new power train components (such as an engine, transmission, differential and wheel bearing), Toyota recommends that you do not tow a trailer until it has been driven for over 500
miles (800 km). However, avoid full throttle acceleration.

■Maintenance

●If you tow a trailer, your vehicle will require more frequent maintenance due to the additional load. (See “Scheduled Maintenance Guide” or “Owner’s Manual Supplement”.)

●Retighten the fixing bolts of the towing ball and bracket after approxi-

mately 600 miles (1000 km) of trailer towing.

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2-5. Driving information

CAUTION

■Trailer towing precautions

●Follow all the instructions described in this section. Failure to do so could

cause an accident resulting in death or serious injury.

●Exceeding the towing capacity, GVWR or GAWR can cause an accident

resulting in death or serious personal injuries.

■To avoid accident or injury

●Do not exceed 45 mph (72 km/h) or the posted towing speed limit, which- ever is lower. As instability (swaying) of the towing vehicle-trailer combina- tion increases as speed increases, exceeding 45 mph (72 km/h) may cause loss of control.

●Do not exceed the trailer hitch assembly weight, gross vehicle weight,

gross axle weight and trailer tongue load capacities.

●Never load more weight in the back than in the front of the trailer. About 60% of the load should be in the front half of the trailer, and the remaining 40% in the rear.

●Do not use cruise control when you are towing. ●Slow down and downshift before descending steep or long downhill grades. Do not make sudden downshifts while descending steep or long downhill grades.

●Avoid holding the brake pedal down too long or applying the brakes too frequently. This could cause the brakes to overheat and result in reduced braking efficiency.

●Do not tow the vehicle with the compact spare tire installed.

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2-5. Driving information

CAUTION

■Hitches

Trailer hitch assemblies have different weight capacities established by the hitch manufacturer. Even though the vehicle may be rated for towing a higher weight, the operator must never exceed the maximum weight rating specified for the trailer hitch. ●If you wish to install a trailer hitch, contact your Toyota dealer. ●Use only a hitch that conforms to the gross trailer weight requirement. ●The towing capacity of 700 lb. (315 kg) can only be guaranteed when

using a genuine Toyota hitch assembly or equivalent.

●Follow the directions supplied by the hitch manufacturer. ●Lubricate the hitch ball with a light coat of grease. ●Remove the trailer hitch whenever you are not towing a trailer. After removing the hitch, seal any mounting hole in the vehicle body to prevent entry of any substances into the vehicle.

■When towing a trailer

●Never tap into your vehicle’s hydraulic system, as this will lower the vehi-

cle’s braking effectiveness.

●Never tow a trailer without using a safety chain securely attached to both the trailer and the vehicle. If damage occurs to the coupling unit or hitch ball, there is danger of the trailer wandering into another lane.

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2-5. Driving information

NOTICE

■When installing a trailer hitch

●Use only the position recommended by your Toyota dealer. Do not install

the trailer hitch on the bumper; this may cause body damage.

●Do not use axle-mounted hitches, as they can cause damage to the axle

housing, wheel bearings, wheels or tires.

■Safety chain

A safety chain must always be used between the towing vehicle and the trailer. Leave sufficient slack in the chain for turns. The chain should cross under the trailer tongue to prevent the tongue from dropping to the ground in the case that it becomes damaged or separated. For the correct safety chain installation procedure, ask your Toyota dealer.

■Do not directly splice trailer lights

Directly splicing trailer lights may damage your vehicle’s electrical system and cause a malfunction.

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2-5. Driving information Dinghy towing (vehicles with an automatic transmission)

Your vehicle is not designed to be dinghy towed (with 4 wheels on the ground) behind a motor home.

NOTICE

■To avoid serious damage to your vehicle

Do not tow your vehicle with the four wheels on the ground.

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2-5. Driving information Dinghy towing (vehicles with a manual transmission)

Your vehicle can be dinghy towed in a forward direction (with 4
wheels on the ground) behind a motor home.

Towing your vehicle with 4 wheels on the ground

To prevent damage to your vehicle, perform the following procedures before towing:

Shift the shift lever to N. Turn the engine switch to the “ACC” position. Ensure that the audio system and other powered devices are turned off. Release the parking brake. After towing, leave the engine in idle for at least 3 minutes before driving the vehicle.

■Necessary equipment and accessories

Specialized equipment and accessories are required for dinghy towing. Con- tact the service branch of the motor home manufacturer regarding recom- mended equipment.

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NOTICE

■Dinghy towing direction

2-5. Driving information

Do not tow the vehicle backward. Doing so may cause serious damage.

■To prevent the steering from locking

Ensure the engine switch is in the “ACC” position.

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3-1. Using the air conditioning system and defogger Air conditioning system

Vehicles without an air conditioning on/off button

Air outlet selector dial

Temperature control dial

Fan speed control dial

Outside/recirculated air mode button

Vehicles with an air conditioning on/off button

Air outlet selector dial

Temperature control dial

Fan speed control dial

Outside/recirculated air mode button

Air conditioning on/off button

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3-1. Using the air conditioning system and defogger

Adjusting the settings

To adjust the fan speed, turn the fan speed control dial clock- wise (increase) or counterclockwise (decrease). Turning the dial to “0” turns off the fan. Vehicles without an air conditioning on/off button: Turn the temperature control dial clockwise to increase the temperature. Vehicles with an air conditioning on/off button: To adjust the temperature setting, turn the temperature control dial clockwise (warm) or counterclockwise (cool).

is not pressed, the system will blow ambient temperature

If air or heated air. For quick cooling, turn the temperature control dial to “MAX A/C” position and set the outside/recirculated air mode button to recircu- lated air mode. To select the air outlets, set the air outlet selector dial to the desired position. The positions between the air outlet selections shown below can also be selected for more delicate adjustment.

Defogging the windshield

Set the air outlet selector dial to

position. If the recirculated air mode is used, it will automatically switch to the outside air mode. In this position, the outside/recir- culated air mode cannot be changed to the recirculated air mode.

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