n Brake Assist (if equipped)
Generates an increased level of braking force after the brake pedal is depressed, when the system detects a panic stop situation.
n VSC (Vehicle Stability Control) (if equipped)
Helps the driver to control skidding when swerving suddenly or turning on slippery road surfaces.
n TRAC (Traction Control) (if equipped)
Maintains drive power and prevents the front wheels from spinning when starting the vehicle or accelerating on slippery roads.
n EPS (Electric Power Steering)
Employs an electric motor to reduce the amount of effort needed to turn the steering wheel.
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2-4. Using other driving systems
When the VSC/TRAC are operating
If the vehicle is in danger of slip- ping or the front wheels spin, the indicator flashes to indicate that VSC/TRAC have been engaged. A buzzer (intermittent) sounds to indicate that VSC is operating.
To disable TRAC and/or VSC (vehicles with VSC OFF switch)
If the vehicle gets stuck in fresh snow or mud, TRAC or VSC may reduce power from the engine to the wheels. You may need to turn the system off to enable you to rock the vehicle in order to free it. n TRAC OFF mode
the VSC OFF switch
Press briefly.
The TRAC OFF indicator will come on. The system is in TRAC off and VSC on mode. Push the switch again to turn the system back on.
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2-4. Using other driving systems
n VSC OFF mode
Stop the vehicle completely, and press the VSC OFF switch for more than 3 seconds.
The TRAC OFF and VSC OFF indicators will come on. The system is in TRAC off and VSC off mode.
n Sounds and vibrations caused by the ABS, TRAC, VSC and brake
assist system l A sound may be heard from the engine compartment when the engine is started or just after the vehicle begins to move. This sound does not indi- cate that a malfunction has occurred in any of these systems.
l Any of the following conditions may occur when the above systems are
operating. None of these indicates that a malfunction has occurred. • Vibrations may be felt through the vehicle body and steering. • A motor sound may be heard after the vehicle comes to a stop. • The brake pedal may pulsate slightly after the ABS is activated. • The brake pedal may move down slightly after the ABS is activated.
n Automatic reactivation of TRAC and VSC
Turning the “ENGINE START STOP” or the engine switch OFF after turning off the TRAC and VSC systems will automatically re-enable them.
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2-4. Using other driving systems
n Automatic TRAC reactivation
If only the TRAC system is turned off, the TRAC system will turn on when vehicle speed increases.
n Automatic TRAC and VSC reactivation
If the TRAC and VSC systems are turned off, the systems will not turn on even when vehicle speed increases.
n If the slip indicator lights up
There is a malfunction in the TRAC and VSC systems. Contact your Toyota dealer and have your Toyota inspected.
n If the brake system overheats
TRAC will cease operation and a buzzer will sound to alert the driver. Stop the vehicle in a safe place. (There is no problem with continuing normal driv- ing.)
n EPS operation sound
When the steering wheel operates, a motor sound (whirring sound) may be heard. This does not indicate a malfunction.
n Reduced effectiveness of EPS
The effectiveness of EPS is reduced to prevent the system from overheating when there is frequent steering input over an extended period of time. The steering wheel may feel heavy as a result. Should this occur, refrain from excessive steering input or stop the vehicle and turn the engine off. The sys- tem should return to normal within 10 minutes.
CAUTION
n The ABS does not operate effectively when
l Tires with inadequate gripping ability are used (such as excessively worn
tires on a snow covered road).
l The vehicle hydroplanes while driving at high speed on the wet or slick
road.
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2-4. Using other driving systems
CAUTION
n Stopping distance when the ABS is operating on the wet or slick roads The ABS is not designed to shorten the vehicle's stopping distance. Always maintain a safe distance from the vehicle in front of you in the following situ- ations. l When driving on dirt, gravel or snow-covered roads l When driving with tire chains l When driving over bumps in the road l When driving over roads with potholes or uneven roads
n When VSC is activated
The slip indicator flashes and a warning buzzer sounds. Always drive care- fully. Reckless driving may cause an accident. Exercise particular care when the indicator flashes and a buzzer sounds. n TRAC may not operate effectively when
Directional control and power may not be achievable while driving on slip- pery road surfaces, even if TRAC is operating. Do not drive the vehicle in conditions where stability and power may be lost.
n Replacing tires
Make sure that all tires are of the same size, brand, tread pattern and total load capacity. In addition, make sure that the tires are inflated to the appro- priate tire pressure level. The ABS and VSC will not function correctly if different tires are fitted on the vehicle. Contact your Toyota dealer for further information when replacing tires or wheels.
n Handling of tires and suspension
Using tires with any kind of problem or modifying the suspension will affect the driving assist systems, and may cause the system to malfunction.
164
2-5. Driving information Cargo and luggage
Take notice of the following information about storage precau- tions, cargo capacity and load. l Stow cargo and luggage in the luggage compartment whenever
possible.
l Be sure all items are secured in place. l Be careful to keep the vehicle level. Placing the weight as far for-
ward as possible helps maintain vehicle balance.
l For better fuel economy, do not carry unnecessary weight.
Capacity and distribution
Cargo capacity depends on the total weight of the occupants. (Cargo capacity) = (Total load capacity) − (Total weight of occupants) Steps for Determining Correct Load Limit— (1)Locate the statement “The combined weight of occupants and cargo should never exceed XXX kg or XXX lbs.” on your vehicle’s placard.
(2)Determine the combined weight of the driver and passengers that
will be riding in your vehicle.
(3)Subtract the combined weight of the driver and passengers from
XXX kg or XXX lbs.
(4)The resulting figure equals the available amount of cargo and lug-
gage load capacity. For example, if the “XXX” amount equals 1400 lbs. and there will be five 150 lb passengers in your vehicle, the amount of available cargo and luggage load capacity is 650 lbs. (1400 − 750 (5 × 150) = 650 lbs.)
(5)Determine the combined weight of luggage and cargo being loaded on the vehicle. That weight may not safely exceed the available cargo and luggage load capacity calculated in Step 4.
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2-5. Driving information
(6)If your vehicle will be towing a trailer, load from your trailer will be transferred to your vehicle. Consult this manual to determine how this reduces the available cargo and luggage load capacity of your vehicle. Except Canada: Toyota does not recommend towing a trailer with your vehicle. Your vehicle is not designed for trailer towing.
Example on your vehicle
Cargo capacity Total load capacity
When 2 people with the combined weight of 366 lb. (166 kg) are
riding in your vehicle, which has a total load capacity of 845 lb. (383
kg), the available amount of cargo and luggage load capacity will be
as follows:
845 lb. − 366 lb. = 479 lb. (383 kg − 166 kg = 217 kg)
In this condition, if 3 more passengers with the combined weight of 388 lb. (176 kg) get on, the available cargo and luggage load will be reduced as follows:
479 lb. − 388 lb. = 91 lb. (217 kg − 176 kg = 41 kg) As shown in the above example, if the number of occupants increases, the cargo and luggage load will be reduced by an amount that equals the increased weight due to the additional occupants. In other words, if an increase in the number of occupants causes an excess of the total load capacity (combined weight of occupants plus cargo and luggage load), you must reduce the cargo and luggage on your vehicle.
166
2
2-5. Driving information
CAUTION
n Things that must not be carried in the luggage compartment
The following things may cause a fire if loaded in the luggage compart- ment. l Receptacles containing gasoline l Aerosol cans
n Storage precautions
Observe the following precautions. Failing to do so may result in death or serious injury. l Do not place cargo or luggage in or on the following locations as the item may get under the clutch, brake or accelerator pedal and prevent the pedals from being depressed properly, block the driver’s vision, or hit the driver or passengers, causing an accident. • Driver’s feet • Front passenger or rear seats (when stacking items) • Luggage cover • Instrument panel • Dashboard • Auxiliary box or tray that has no lid
l Secure all items in the occupant compartment, as they may shift and injure someone during emergency braking, sudden swerving or an accident.
l Never allow anyone to ride in the luggage compartment. It is not designed for passengers. They should ride in their seats with their seat belts properly fastened. Otherwise, they are much more likely to suffer serious bodily injury, in the event of emergency braking, sudden swerving or an accident. n Capacity and distribution
l Do not exceed the maximum axle weight rating or the total vehicle
weight rating.
l Even if the total load of occupant’s weight and the cargo load is less than the total load capacity, do not apply the load unevenly. Improper loading may cause deterioration of steering or braking control which may cause death or serious injury.
167
2-5. Driving information Vehicle load limits
Vehicle load limits include total load capacity, seating capacity, towing capacity and cargo capacity. n Total load capacity: 845 lb. (383 kg)
Total load capacity means the combined weight of occupants, cargo and luggage.
n Seating capacity: 5 occupants (Front 2, Rear 3)
Seating capacity means the maximum number of occupants whose estimated average weight is 150 lb. (68 kg) per person. Even if the number of occupants are within the seating capacity, do not exceed the total load capacity.
n Towing capacity (Canada): 700 lb. (318 kg)
Towing capacity means the maximum gross trailer weight (trailer weight plus its cargo weight) that your vehicle is able to tow.
n Towing capacity (except Canada)
Toyota does not recommend towing a trailer with your vehicle.
n Cargo capacity
Cargo capacity may increase or decrease depending on the weight and the number of occupants.
n Total load capacity and seating capacity
These details are also described on the tire and loading information label.(→P. 275)
CAUTION
n Overloading the vehicle
Do not overload the vehicle. It may not only cause damage to the tires, but also degrade steering and braking ability, resulting in an accident.
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2
2-5. Driving information Winter driving tips
Carry out the necessary preparations and inspections before driving the vehicle in winter. Always drive the vehicle in a manner appropri- ate to the prevailing weather conditions. n Pre-winter preparations
l Use fluids that are appropriate to the prevailing outside tem-
peratures. • Engine oil • Engine coolant • Washer fluid
l Have a service technician inspect the level and specific grav-
ity of battery electrolyte.
l Have the vehicle fitted with four snow tires or purchase a set
of tire chains for the front tires. Ensure that all tires are the same size and brand, and that chains match the size of the tires. n Before driving the vehicle
Perform the following according to the driving conditions. l Do not try to forcibly open a window, scrape an outside rear view mirror surface or move a wiper or outside rear view mir- ror that is frozen. Pour warm water over the frozen area to melt the ice. Wipe away the water immediately to prevent it from freezing.
l To ensure proper operation of the climate control system fan, remove any snow that has accumulated on the air inlet vents in front of the windshield.
l Remove any ice that has accumulated on the vehicle chassis. l Periodically check for and remove any excess ice or snow that may have accumulated in the wheel well or on the brakes.
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2-5. Driving information
n When driving the vehicle
Accelerate the vehicle slowly and drive at a reduced speed suit- able to road conditions.
n When parking the vehicle
Park the vehicle and move the shift lever to P (automatic trans- mission) or to 1 or R (manual transmission) without setting the parking brake. The parking brake may freeze up, preventing it from being released. If necessary, block the wheels to prevent inadvertent sliding or creeping.
Regulations on the use of snow chains
l Regulations regarding the use of tire chains vary according to loca- tion and type of road. Always check local regulations before install- ing chains.
l Use SAE Class “S” type radial tire chains, with the exception of
radial cable chains or V-bar type chains. • • Refer to the explanation that comes with the tire chains for
Install the chains on the front tires.
installation instructions.
l Retighten the chains after driving 1/4 - 1/2 mile (0.5 - 1.0 km).
n Snow chain installation
Observe the following precautions when installing and removing chains.
Install and remove tire chains in a safe location. Install tire chains on the front tires only. Do not install tire chains on the rear tires. Install the tire chains on front tires as tightly as possible. Install tire chains following the instructions provided in the accompanying instructions. If wheel ornaments are used, they will be scratched by the chain band, so remove the ornaments before putting on the chains. (→P. 332)
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2-5. Driving information
CAUTION
n Driving with snow tires
Observe the following precautions to reduce the risk of accidents. Failing to do so may result in a loss of vehicle control and cause death or serious injury. l Use tires of the size specified for your vehicle. l Maintain the recommended level of air pressure. l Do not drive in excess of 75 mph (120 km/h) regardless of the type of
snow tires being used.
l Snow tires should be installed on all wheels.
n Driving with snow chains
Observe the following precautions to reduce the risk of accidents. Failing to do so may result in the vehicle being unable to be driven safely, and may cause death or serious injury. l Do not drive in excess of the speed limit specified for the tire chains being
used or 30 mph (50 km/h), whichever is lower.
l Avoid driving on bumpy road surfaces or over potholes. l Avoid sudden turns and braking. l Slow down sufficiently before entering a curve to ensure that vehicle con-
trol is maintained.
NOTICE
n Repairing or replacing snow tires
Request repairs of and obtain replacement snow tires from Toyota dealers or legitimate tire retailers. This is because the removal and attachment of snow tires affects the opera- tion of the tire pressure warning valves and transmitters.
n Fitting tire chains
The tire pressure warning valves and transmitters may not function correctly when tire chains are fitted.
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2-5. Driving information Trailer towing (except Canada)
Toyota does not recommend towing a trailer with your vehicle. Toyota also does not recommend the installation of a tow hitch or the use of a tow hitch carrier of a wheelchair, scooter, bicycle, etc. Your Toyota is not designed for trailer towing or for the use of tow hitch mounted carriers.
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2
2-5. Driving information Trailer towing (Canada)
Your vehicle is designed primarily as a passenger-carrying vehicle, thus towing a trailer will have an adverse effect on handling, perfor- mance, braking, durability, and fuel consumption. For your safety and the safety of others, do not overload the vehicle or trailer. Toyota warranties do not apply to damage or malfunction caused by towing a trailer for commercial purposes. n Weight limits
Confirm the total trailer weight, gross vehicle weight, gross axle weight and trailer tongue load are all within the limits.
n Gross vehicle weight
The gross vehicle weight must not exceed the Gross Vehicle Weight Rating (GVWR) indicated on the Certification Label. The gross vehicle weight is the sum of weights of the unloaded vehi- cle, driver, passengers, luggage, hitch, and the trailer tongue load. It also includes the weight of any special equipment installed on your vehicle.
n Gross axle weight
The load on either the front or rear axle resulting from distribu- tion of the gross vehicle weight on both axles must not exceed the Gross Axle Weight Rating (GAWR) listed on the Certification Label.
Certification label
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2-5. Driving information
n Trailer tongue load
The trailer cargo load should be distributed so that the tongue
load is 9 to 11% of the total trailer weight, not exceeding the
maximum 70 lb. (32 kg) (Tongue load / Total trailer weight × 100
= 9 to 11%)
The total trailer weight and tongue load can be measured with
platform scales found at a highway weighing station, building
supply company, trucking company, junk yard, etc.
Total trailer weight Tongue load
Towing a trailer
Consult your Toyota dealer for further information about additional requirements such as a towing kits, etc.
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2
2-5. Driving information
n Before towing
Check that the following conditions are met: l Ensure that your vehicle’s tires are properly inflated. (→P. 365) l Trailer tires should be inflated according to the trailer manufacturer’s rec-
ommendation.
l All trailer lights work to be legal. l Confirm all lights work each time you connect them. l The trailer ball is set up at the proper height for the coupler on the trailer. l Check that your vehicle remains level when a loaded or unloaded trailer is hitched. Do not drive if the vehicle is not level, and check for improper tongue load, overloading, worn suspension, or other possible causes.
l Make sure the trailer cargo is securely loaded. l Check that your rear view mirrors conform to any federal, state/provincial or local regulations. If they do not, install rear view mirrors appropriate for towing purposes. n Break-in schedule
l Toyota recommends that you do not use a new vehicle or a vehicle with any new power train components (engine, transmission, differential, wheel bearings, etc.) to tow a trailer for the first 500 miles (800 km) of driving.
n Maintenance
If you tow a trailer, your vehicle will require more frequent maintenance due to the additional load. (See “Scheduled Maintenance Guide” or “Owner’s Manual Supplement”.)
l Retighten the fixing bolts of the towing ball and bracket after approxi-
mately 600 miles (1000 km).
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2-5. Driving information
CAUTION
n To avoid accident or injury
l The total trailer weight (trailer weight plus the weight of cargo) must not
exceed 700 lb. (318 kg)
l Do not exceed the trailer hitch assembly weight, gross vehicle weight,
gross axle weight and trailer tongue load capacities.
l Do not tow the vehicle with the compact spare tire installed.
n Hitches
If you wish to install a trailer hitch, your Toyota dealer should be consulted.
Trailer hitch assemblies have different weight capacities established by the hitch manufacturer. Even though the vehicle may be rated for towing a higher weight, the operator must never exceed the maximum weight rating specified for the trailer hitch. l Use only a hitch that conforms to the total trailer weight requirement. l Follow the directions supplied by the hitch manufacturer. l Lubricate the hitch ball with a light coat of grease. l Remove the trailer hitch whenever you are not towing a trailer to reduce the possibility of additional damage caused by the hitch if your vehicle is struck from behind.
n When towing a trailer
l Never tap into your vehicle’s hydraulic system, as this will lower the vehi-
cle’s braking effectiveness.
l Never tow a trailer without using a safety chain securely attached to both the trailer and the vehicle. If damage occurs to the coupling unit or hitch ball, there is danger of the trailer wandering into another lane.
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2
2-5. Driving information
NOTICE
n When installing a trailer hitch
Use only the position recommended by your Toyota dealer. Do not install the trailer hitch on the bumper; this may cause body damage.
n Brakes
Toyota recommends trailers with brakes that conform to any applicable fed- eral and state/provincial regulations.
n Safety chain
A safety chain must always be used between the towing vehicle and the trailer. Leave sufficient slack in the chain for turns. The chain should cross under the trailer tongue to prevent the tongue from dropping to the ground in the case that it becomes damaged or separated. For the correct safety chain installation procedure, ask your Toyota dealer.
n Do not directly splice trailer lights
Directly splicing may damage your vehicle’s electrical system and cause a malfunction.
Trailer towing tips
Your vehicle will handle differently when towing a trailer. In order to avoid accident, death or serious injury, keep the following in mind when towing: l Before starting out, check the trailer’s light and the vehicle-trailer
connections. Recheck after driving a short distance.
l Practice turning, stopping and reversing with the trailer attached in an area away from traffic until you become accustomed to the feel of the vehicle.
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2-5. Driving information
l Reversing with a trailer attached is difficult and requires practice. Grip the bottom of the steering wheel and move your hand to the left to move the trailer to the left. Move your hand to the right to move the trailer to the right. (This is generally opposite to reversing without a trailer attached.) Avoid sharp or prolonged turning. Have someone guide you when reversing to reduce the risk of an acci- dent.
l As stopping distance is increased when towing a trailer, vehicle-to- vehicle distance should be increased. For each 10 mph (16 km/h) of speed, allow at least one vehicle and trailer length.
l Avoid sudden braking as you may skid, resulting in jackknifing and
loss of control. This is especially true on wet or slippery surfaces.
l Avoid jerky starts or sudden acceleration. Vehicles with a manual transmission, prevent excessive clutch slippage by keeping engine rpm low and not racing the engine. Always start out in first gear.
l Avoid jerky steering and sharp turns, and slow down before mak-
ing a turn.
l Note that when making a turn, the trailer wheels will be closer than the vehicle wheels to the inside of the turn. Compensate by making a larger than normal turning radius.
l Crosswinds and rough roads will adversely affect handling of your vehicle and trailer, causing sway. Periodically check the rear to prepare for being passed by large trucks or buses, which may cause your vehicle and trailer to sway. If swaying occurs, firmly grip the steering wheel, reduce speed immediately but gradually, and steer straight ahead. Never increase speed. If you make no extreme correction with the steering or brakes, your vehicle and trailer will stabilize.
l Take care when passing other vehicles. Passing requires consider- able distance. After passing a vehicle, do not forget the length of your trailer, and be sure you have plenty of room before changing lanes.
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2
2-5. Driving information
In order to maintain engine braking efficiency, do not use the trans- mission in D (automatic transmission) or 5 (manual transmission). l Due to the added load of the trailer, your vehicle’s engine may overheat on hot days (at temperatures over 85°F [30°C]) when driving up a long or steep grade. If the engine coolant temperature gauge indicates overheating, immediately turn off the air condition- ing (if in use), pull your vehicle off the road and stop in a safe spot. (→P. 349)
l Always place wheel blocks under both the vehicle and the trailer wheels when parking. Apply the parking brake firmly, and put the transmission in P (automatic transmission) or in 1 or R (manual transmission). Avoid parking on a slope, but if unavoidable, do so only after performing the following:
Apply the brakes and keep them applied. Have someone place wheel blocks under both the vehicle and trailer wheels. When the wheel blocks are in place, release the brakes slowly until the blocks absorb the load. Apply the parking brake firmly. Shift into 1 or R (manual transmission) or P (automatic trans- mission) and turn off the engine.
l When restarting after parking on a slope:
With the transmission in P (automatic transmission) or the clutch pedal (manual transmission) depressed, start the engine. On vehicles with an automatic transmission, be sure to keep the brake pedal pressed. Shift into a forward gear. If reversing, shift into R. Release the parking brake (also brake pedal on vehicles with an automatic transmission), and slowly pull or back away from the wheel blocks. Stop and apply the brakes. Have someone retrieve the blocks.
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2-5. Driving information
CAUTION
n To avoid an accident
l Do not exceed 45 mph (72 km/h) or posted towing speed limit, whichever is lower. As instability (swaying) of the towing vehicle-trailer combination increases as speed increases, exceeding 45 mph (72 km/h) may cause loss of control.
l Slow down and downshift before descending steep or long downhill
grades. Do not make sudden downshifts.
l Avoid holding the brake pedal down too long or too frequently. This could
cause the brakes to overheat and result in reduced braking efficiency.
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2-5. Driving information Dinghy towing (vehicles with an automatic transmission)
Your vehicle is not designed to be dinghy towed (with 4 wheels on the ground) behind a motor home.
NOTICE
n To avoid serious damage to your vehicle
Do not tow your vehicle with four wheels on the ground.
181
2-5. Driving information Dinghy towing (vehicles with a manual transmission)
Your vehicle can be dinghy towed in a forward direction (with 4
wheels on the ground) behind a motor home.
Dinghy towing does not elimi- nate the possibility of damage to your vehicle.
Towing your vehicle with 4 wheels on the ground
To prevent damage to your vehicle, perform the following procedures before towing.
Shift the shift lever to N. Turn the engine switch to the ACC position. Ensure that the audio system and other powered devices have been turned off. Release the parking brake. After towing, leave the engine in idle for at least 3 minutes before driving the vehicle.
n Necessary equipment and accessories
Specialized equipment and accessories are required for dinghy towing. Con- tact the service branch of the motor home manufacturer regarding recom- mended equipment.
182
NOTICE
n Dinghy towing direction
2-5. Driving information
Do not tow the vehicle backwards. Doing so may cause serious damage.
n To prevent the steering from locking
Ensure the engine switch is in the ACC position.
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2-5. Driving information
184
3-1. Using the air conditioning system and defogger Air conditioning system
Fan speed control dial
Air conditioning ON/OFF switch
Air intake selection dial
Air outlet selection dial
Temperature control dial
Adjusting the settings
n Adjusting the temperature setting
Turn the temperature control dial clockwise (warm) or counter- clockwise (cool).
is not pressed, the system will blow ambient temperature air or
If heated air. For quick cooling, turn the temperature control dial to the “MAX A/C”
position and set the air intake selection dial to mode.
(recirculated air)
186
3-1. Using the air conditioning system and defogger
n Adjusting the fan speed
Turn the fan speed control dial clockwise (increase) or counter- clockwise (decrease). Set the dial to “0” to turn the fan off.
n Selecting the air outlets
Set the air outlet selection dial to an appropriate position. The positions between the air outlet selections shown below can also be selected for more detailed adjustment.
When the dial is set to flows to the upper body.
, air
When the dial is set to , air flows to the upper body and feet.
: Some models
187
3-1. Using the air conditioning system and defogger
: Some models
: Some models
When the dial is set to mainly air flows to the feet.
When the dial is set to , air flows to the feet and the wind- shield defogger operates.
When the dial is set to , air flows to the windshield and side windows to defog them.
Set the air intake selection dial to
(outside air) mode.
Pressing to turn the air conditioning on clears the wind- shield and side windows faster.
n Selecting the air intake modes
Set the air intake selection dial to
(outside air) mode or
(recirculated air) mode.
188
3-1. Using the air conditioning system and defogger
Adjusting the position of the air outlets
Center outlets
Direct air flow to the left or right, up or down.
189
3-1. Using the air conditioning system and defogger
Right and left side outlets
Direct air flow to the left or right, up or down.
When defrosting the side win- dows, face the right and left side outlets toward them.
Opening and closing the air outlets
Center outlets
Open the vent. Close the vent.
190
3-1. Using the air conditioning system and defogger
Right and left side outlets
Open the vent. Close the vent.
n Using the system in recirculated air mode
The windows will fog up more easily if the recirculated air mode is used for an extended period.
n When outside air temperature approaches 32°F (0°C)
The air conditioning system may not operate even when
is pressed.
n When
is selected for the air outlets used
For your driving comfort, air flowing to the feet may be warmer than air flow- ing to the upper body depending on the position of the temperature adjust- ment dial.
n Air conditioning odors
l During use, various odors from inside and outside the vehicle may enter into and accumulate in the air conditioning system. This may then cause odor to be emitted from the vents.
l To reduce potential odors from occurring:
It is recommended that the air conditioning system be set to side air) mode prior to turning the vehicle off.
(out-
191
3-1. Using the air conditioning system and defogger
CAUTION
n To prevent the windshield from fogging up
Do not set the air outlet selection dial to during cool air operation in extremely humid weather. The difference between the temperature of the outside air and that of the windshield can cause the outer surface of the windshield to fog up, blocking your vision.
NOTICE
n To prevent battery discharge
Do not leave the air conditioning system on longer than necessary when the engine is stopped.
192
3-1. Using the air conditioning system and defogger Rear window and outside rear view mirror defoggers∗
These features are used to defog the rear window, and to remove raindrops, dew and frost from the outside rear view mirrors.
On/off
Press the button to turn on the rear window defogger. The indicator light will come on. Pressing the button again also turns the defoggers off. Vehicles with timer: The defog- gers will automatically turn off after approximately 15 min- utes.
n The rear window and outside rear view mirror defoggers can be oper-
ated when The engine switch is in the ON position.
n Outside rear view mirror defoggers (vehicles with outside rear view
mirror defoggers) Turning the rear window defogger on will turn the outside rear view mirror defoggers on.
CAUTION
n When the outside rear view mirror defoggers are on (vehicles with out-
side rear view mirror defoggers) Do not touch the rear view mirror surfaces, as they can become very hot and burn you.
∗: If equipped
193
3-1. Using the air conditioning system and defogger
NOTICE
n To prevent battery discharge
Do not leave the rear window defogger on longer than necessary when the engine is stopped.
194
3-2. Using the audio system Audio system type
CD player with CD changer controller and AM/FM radio.
Title
Using the radio Using the CD player Playing back MP3 and WMA discs Optimal use of the audio system Using the AUX port
Page
P. 197
P. 203
P. 208
P. 215
P. 217
n Using cellular phones
Interference may be heard through the audio system's speakers if a cellular phone is being used inside or close to the vehicle while the audio system is operating.
195
3-2. Using the audio system
CAUTION
n For vehicles sold in U.S.A. and Canada
l Part 15 of the FCC Rules
FCC Warning: Any unauthorized changes or modifications to this equipment will void the user’s authority to operate this device.
l Laser products
Do not take this unit apart or attempt to make any changes yourself. This is an intricate unit that uses a laser pickup to retrieve information from the surface of compact discs. The laser is carefully shielded so that its rays remain inside the cabinet. Therefore, never try to disassemble the player or alter any of its parts since you may be exposed to laser rays and dangerous voltages.
l CAUTION
This product utilizes a laser. Use of controls or adjustments or performance of procedures other than those specified herein may result in hazardous radiation exposure.
NOTICE
n To prevent battery discharge
Do not leave the audio system on longer than necessary with the engine off.
n To avoid damaging the audio system
Take care not to spill drinks or other fluids over the audio system.
196
3-2. Using the audio system Using the radio
Power
Volume
Station selector
Frequency adjust (AM, FM mode) or channel (SAT mode)
Station scan
Frequency seek
AM·SAT/FM mode buttons
Text message display (SAT mode)
Setting station presets (excluding XM® Satellite Radio)
Search for desired stations by turning
or pressing “∧” or
“∨” on
Press and hold the button (from tion is to be set to until you hear a beep.
to
) that the sta-
Scanning radio stations (excluding XM® Satellite Radio)
n Scanning the preset radio stations
Press and hold
until you hear a beep.
Preset stations will be played for 5 seconds each.
197
3-2. Using the audio system
When the desired station is reached, press the button once again.
n Scanning all radio stations within range
Press
All stations with reception will be played for 5 seconds each. When the desired station is reached, press the button once again.
XM® Satellite Radio* (if equipped) n Receiving XM® Satellite Radio
Press
and select the XM® band.
The display changes as follows each time
pressed.
AM → SAT1 → SAT2 → SAT3
is
Turn
to select the desired channel in the all catego-
ries or press “∧” or “∨” on nel in the current category.
to select the desired chan-
n Setting XM® Satellite Radio channel presets
Select the desired channel. Press and hold the button (from to
) that the channel is to be set to until you hear a beep.
n Changing the channel category
Press “∧” or “∨” on the
n Scanning XM® Satellite Radio channels
l Scanning channels in the current category
Press
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3-2. Using the audio system
When the desired channel is reached, press again.
l Scanning preset channels
Press and hold When the desired channel is reached, press again.
until you hear a beep.
n Displaying text information
Press The display will show up to 10 characters. The display changes as follows each time the button is pressed. l CH NAME l TITLE (SONG/PROGRAM TITLE) l NAME (ARTIST NAME/FEATURE) l CH NUMBER *:Use of XM® Satellite Radio requires XM® tuner and service.
Contact your Toyota dealer.
n When the battery is disconnected
Stations presets are erased.
n Reception sensitivity
l Maintaining perfect radio reception at all times is difficult due to the con- tinually changing position of the antenna, differences in signal strength and surrounding objects, such as trains, transmitters, etc.
l The radio antenna is mounted on the rear roof. The antenna can be
removed from the base by turning it.
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3-2. Using the audio system
n XM® Satellite Radio
An XM® Satellite Radio is a tuner designed exclusively to receive broadcasts provided under a separate subscription. Availability is limited to the 48 con- tiguous states and 10 Canadian provinces. l XM® subscriptions
For detailed information about XM® Satellite Radio or to subscribe: U.S.A.— Visit on the web at www.xmradio.com or call 1-800-967-2346. Canada— Visit on the web at www.xmradio.ca or call 1-877-438-9677.
l Radio ID
You will need the radio ID when activating XM® service or reporting a
problem. Select “CH000” using number will appear.
, and the receiver’s 8-character ID
l Satellite tuner
The tuner supports only Audio Services (Music and Talk) and the accom- panying Text Information of XM® Satellite Radio. n If the satellite radio does not operate normally
If a problem occurs with the XM® tuner, a message will appear on the dis- play. Refer to the table below to identify the problem, and take the suggested corrective action.
ANTENNA
The XM® antenna is not connected. Check whether the XM® antenna cable is attached securely. There is a short-circuit in the antenna or the sur- rounding antenna cable. See a Toyota certified dealer.
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3-2. Using the audio system
You have not subscribed to the XM® Satellite Radio. The radio is being updated with the latest encryption code. Contact the XM® Satellite Radio for subscription information. When a contract is canceled, you can choose the “CH000” and all free-to-air channels. The premium channel you selected is not autho- rized. Wait for about 2 seconds until the radio returns to the previous channel or “CH001”. If it does not change automatically, select another channel. If you want to listen to the premium chan- nel, contact the XM® Satellite Radio. The XM® signal is too weak at the current location. Wait until your vehicle reaches a location with a stronger signal. The unit is acquiring audio or program information. Wait until the unit has received the information. The channel you selected is not broadcasting any programming. Select another channel. There is no song/program title or artist name/fea- ture associated with the channel at that time. No action needed. The channel you selected is no longer available. Wait for about 2 seconds until the radio returns to the previous channel or “CH001”. If it does not change automatically, select another channel.
UPDATING
NO SIGNAL
LOADING
OFF AIR
-----
---
Contact the XM® Listener Care Center at 1-800-967-2346 (U.S.A.) or 1-877-438-9677 (Canada).
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3-2. Using the audio system
n Certifications for the radio tuner
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a class B digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. How- ever, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by trying one or more of the following: l Reorienting or relocate the receiving antenna. l Connecting the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to
Increasing the separation between the equipment and receiver.
which the receiver is connected.
l Consulting the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.
NOTICE
n To prevent damage, remove the antenna in the following cases.
l The antenna will touch the ceiling of a garage. l A cover will be put on the vehicle.
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3-2. Using the audio system Using the CD player
Power
Volume
CD selection (with external CD changer only) CD eject
Reverse
Fast-forward
Search playback
Repeat play
Text message display
Track selection
Random playback
Playback
Loading a CD
Insert a CD.
Ejecting a CD
Press
and remove the CD.
Selecting and scanning a track
n Selecting a track
Press “∧” to move up or “∨” to move down using desired track number is displayed.
until the
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3-2. Using the audio system
n Scanning tracks
Press The first 10 seconds of each track will be played. Press the switch again when the desired track is reached.
Fast-forwarding and reversing tracks
To fast-forward or reverse, press and hold
).
) or
Selecting a CD (with external CD changer only)
n Selecting the desired CD
Press
(∨) or
(∧).
n Scanning loaded CDs Press and hold The first 10 seconds of the first track on each CD will be played. Press the switch again when the desired CD is reached.
until you hear a beep.
Repeat play
n Repeating a track (RPT).
Press
n Repeating all of the tracks on a CD (with external CD changer
only) Press and hold
(RPT) until you hear a beep.
Random playback
n Current CD
(RAND).
Press Tracks are played in a random order until the button is pressed once more.
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n All CDs (with external CD changer only)
Press and hold Tracks on all loaded CDs are played in a random order until the button is pressed once more.
(RAND) until you hear a beep.
Switching the display
Press
Each time the switch is pressed, the display changes in the order of Track no./Elapsed time→CD title→Track name.
n Display
Up to 12 characters can be displayed at a time. If there are 13 characters or more, pressing and holding or more will display the remaining characters. A maximum of 24 characters can be displayed. If 6 seconds or more, the display will return to the first 12 characters. Depending on the contents recorded, the characters may not be displayed properly or may not be displayed at all.
is pressed for 1 second or more again or has not been pressed for
for 1 second
n Canceling random playback (RAND) again.
Press
n Canceling repeat play
Press
(RPT) again.
n Error messages
“ERROR”: This indicates a trouble either in the CD or inside the player.
The CD may be dirty, damaged or inserted up-side down.
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3-2. Using the audio system
n Discs that can be used
Discs with the marks shown below can be used. Playback may not be possible depending on recording format or disc fea- tures, or due to scratches, dirt or deterioration.
CDs with copy-protect features may not be used.
n CD player protection feature
To protect the internal components, playback is automatically stopped when a problem is detected while the CD player is being used.
n If CDs are left inside the CD player or in the ejected position for
extended periods CDs may be damaged and may not play properly.
n Lens cleaners
Do not use lens cleaners. Doing so may damage the CD player.
NOTICE
n CDs and adapters that cannot be used
Do not use the following types of CDs or 3 in. (8 cm) CD adapters or Dual Disc. Doing so may damage the CD player and/or the CD insert/eject function.
l CDs that have a diameter that is not 4.7
in. (12 cm)
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3-2. Using the audio system
NOTICE
l Low-quality and deformed CDs
l CDs with a transparent or translucent
recording area
l CDs that have had tape, stickers or CD- R labels attached to them, or that have had the label peeled off
n CD player precautions
Failure to follow the precautions below may result in serious damage to the CDs or the player itself. l Do not insert anything other than CDs into the CD slot. l Do not apply oil to the CD player. l Store CDs away from direct sunlight. l Never try to disassemble any part of the CD player.
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3-2. Using the audio system Playing back MP3 and WMA discs
Power
Volume
Reverse
Disc eject
Fast-forward
File selection
Folder selection
Search playback
Repeat play
Text message display
File selection
Random playback
Playback
Loading MP3 and WMA discs
Insert a disc.
Ejecting MP3 and WMA discs
Press
and remove the disc.
Selecting a folder
n Selecting folders one at a time
To select the desired folder, press “∧” or “∨” on
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3-2. Using the audio system
n Selecting the desired folder by cueing the first file of each
folder Press and hold The first 10 seconds of the first file in the each folder will be played. When the desired folder is reached, press the switch once again.
until you hear a beep.
n Returning to the first folder
Press and hold “∨” on
until you hear a beep.
Selecting and scanning files
n Selecting one file at a time
To select the desired file, turn
or press “∧” or “∨” on
n Selecting the desired file by cueing the files in the folder
Press The first 10 seconds of all files in the folder will be played. When the desired file is reached, press the switch once again.
Fast-forwarding and reversing files
To fast-forward or reverse.
Press and hold
) or
).
Repeat play
n Repeating a file
Press
(RPT).
n Repeating all of the files in the folder
Press and hold
(RPT) until you hear a beep.
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3-2. Using the audio system
Random playback
n To play files from a particular folder in random order
Press
(RAND).
n To play all of the files on a disc in random order (RAND) until you hear a beep.
Press and hold
Switching the display
Press
Each time the switch is pressed, the display changes in the order of Folder no./File no./Elapsed time→Folder name→File name→Album title (MP3 only)→Track title→Artist name.
n Display
Up to 12 characters can be displayed at a time. If there are 13 characters or more, pressing and holding or more will display the remaining characters. A maximum of 24 characters can be displayed. If 6 seconds or more, the display will return to the first 12 characters. Depending on the contents recorded, the characters may not be displayed properly or may not be displayed at all.
is pressed for 1 second or more again or has not been pressed for
for 1 second
n Canceling random playback (RAND) again.
Press
n Canceling repeat play
Press
(RPT) again.
n Error messages
“ERROR”: This indicates a trouble either in the CD or inside the player.
The CD may be dirty, damaged or inserted up-side down.
“NO MUSIC”:This indicates that the MP3/WMA file is not included in the CD.
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3-2. Using the audio system
n Discs that can be used
Discs with the marks shown below can be used. Playback may not be possible depending on recording format or disc fea- tures, or due to scratches, dirt or deterioration.
n CD player protection feature
To protect the internal components, playback is automatically stopped when a problem is detected while the CD player is being used.
n If CDs are left inside the CD player or in the ejected position for
extended periods CDs may be damaged and may not play properly.
n Lens cleaners
Do not use lens cleaners. Doing so may damage the CD player.
n MP3 and WMA files
MP3 (MPEG Audio LAYER3) is a standard audio compression format.
Files can be compressed to approximately 1/10 of their original size by using
MP3 compression.
WMA (Windows Media® Audio) is a Microsoft audio compression format.
This format compresses audio data to a size smaller than that of the MP3
format.
There is a limit to the MP3 and WMA file standards and to the media/formats
recorded by them that can be used.
l MP3 file compatibility
• Compatible standards
MP3 (MPEG1 LAYER3, MPEG2 LSF LAYER3)
• Compatible sampling frequencies
MPEG1 LAYER3: 32, 44.1, 48 (kHz) MPEG2 LSF LAYER3: 16, 22.05, 24 (kHz) • Compatible bit rates (compatible with VBR)
MPEG1 LAYER3: 64, 80, 96, 112, 128, 160, 192, 224, 256, 320 (kbps) MPEG2 LSF LAYER3: 64, 80, 96, 112, 128, 144, 160 (kbps)
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3-2. Using the audio system
• Compatible channel modes: stereo, joint stereo, dual channel and
monaural
l WMA file compatibility
• Compatible standards
WMA Ver. 7, 8, 9
• Compatible sampling frequencies
32, 44.1, 48 (kHz)
• Compatible bit rates (only compatible with 2-channel playback)
Ver. 7, 8: CBR 48, 64, 80, 96, 128, 160, 192 (kbps) Ver. 9: CBR 48, 64, 80, 96, 128, 160, 192, 256, 320 (kbps)
l Compatible media
Media that can be used for MP3 and WMA playback are CD-Rs and CD- RWs. Playback in some instances may not be possible, depending on the status of the CD-R or CD-RW. Playback may not be possible or the audio may jump if the disc is scratched or marked with fingerprints.
l Compatible disc formats
The following disc formats can be used.
• Disc formats: CD-ROM Mode 1 and Mode 2
CD-ROM XA Mode 2, Form 1 and Form 2
• File formats: ISO9660 Level 1, Level 2, (Romeo, Joliet)
MP3 and WMA files written in any format other than those listed above may not play correctly, and their file names and folder names may not be displayed correctly.
Items related to standards and limitations are as follows.
• Maximum directory hierarchy: 8 levels
• Maximum length of folder names/file names: 32 characters
• Maximum number of folders: 192 (including the root)
• Maximum number of files per disc: 255
l File names
The only files that can be recognized as MP3/WMA and played are those with the extension .mp3 or .wma.
l Multi-sessions
As the audio system is compatible with multi-sessions, it is possible to play discs that contain MP3 and WMA files. However, only the first session can be played.
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ID3 and WMA tags ID3 tags can be added to MP3 files, making it possible to record the track