2010 Toyota RAV4 Owners Manual

363

4-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance

Washer fluid

For vehicles sold in U.S.A.

Add washer fluid in the following situations. ● Any washer does not work. ● The low washer fluid warning

light comes on.

For vehicles sold in Canada

If any washer does not work or the low windshield washer fluid warn- ing light comes on, the washer tank may be empty. Add washer fluid.

CAUTION

■When filling the washer fluid

Do not refill the washer fluid when the engine is hot or running, as the washer fluid contains alcohol and may catch fire if spilled on the engine etc.

NOTICE

■Do not use any fluid other than washer fluid

Do not use soapy water or engine antifreeze instead of washer fluid. Doing so may cause streaking on the vehicle’s painted surfaces.

■Diluting washer fluid

Dilute washer fluid with water as necessary. Refer to the freezing temperatures listed on the washer fluid tank.

364

4-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance Tires

Replace or rotate tires in accordance with maintenance sched- ules and treadwear. ■ Checking tires

location of

New tread Treadwear indicator Worn tread The treadwear indicators is shown by the “TWI” or “ ” marks, etc., molded on the sidewall of each tire. Check spare tire condition and inflation pressure if not rotated.

■ Tire rotation

Vehicles with a spare tire of the same wheel type as the installed tires

Rotate the tires in the order shown.

To equalize tire wear and extend tire life, Toyota recom- mends that tire rotation is carried out at the same inter- val as tire inspection.

Front

365

4-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance

Except vehicles with a spare tire of the same wheel type as the installed tires

Front

Rotate the tires in the order shown.

To equalize tire wear and extend tire life, Toyota recom- mends that tire rotation is carried out at the same inter- val as tire inspection.

■ The tire pressure warning system (if equipped)

Your Toyota is equipped with a tire pressure warning system that uses tire pressure warning valves and transmitters to detect low tire inflation pressure before serious problems arise. (→P. 421)

366

4-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance

Installing tire pressure warning valves and transmitters

When replacing tires or wheels, tire pressure warning valves and transmitters must also be installed. When new tire pressure warning valves and transmitters are installed, new tire pressure warning valve and transmitter ID codes must be registered in the tire pressure warning computer and the tire pressure warning system must be initialized. Have tire pressure warning valve and transmitter ID codes registered by your Toyota dealer. (→P. 367)

Registering ID codes

The tire pressure warning valve and transmitter is equipped with a unique ID code. When replacing a tire pressure warning valve and transmitter, it is necessary to register the ID code of tire pressure warning valve and transmitter. Have the ID code registered by your Toyota dealer.

367

4-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance

■When to replace your vehicle's tires

Tires should be replaced if: ●You have tire damage such as cuts, splits, cracks deep enough to

expose the fabric, or bulges indicating internal damage.

●A tire goes flat repeatedly or cannot be properly repaired due to the

size or location of a cut or other damage.

If you are not sure, consult with your Toyota dealer.

■Replacing tires and wheels

If the ID code of the tire pressure warning valve and transmitter is not registered, the tire pressure warning system will not work properly. After driving for about 20 minutes, the tire pressure warning light comes on after blinking for 1 minute to indicate a system malfunction.

■Tire life

Any tire over 6 years old must be checked by a qualified technician even if they have seldom or never been used or damage is not obvious.

■If the tread wears down below 0.16 in. (4 mm) on snow tires

The effectiveness of snow tires is lost.

■Maximum load of tire

Check that the number given by dividing the maximum load by 1.10 of the replacement tire is greater than 1/2 of the Gross Axle Weight Ratings (GAWR) of either the front axle or the rear axle, whichever is greater.

For the GAWR, see the Certification Label. For the maximum load of the tire, see the load limit at maximum cold tire inflation pressure mentioned on the sidewall of the tire. (→P. 477)

368

4-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance

■Tire types

1 Summer tires

Summer tires are high-speed performance tires best suited to highway driving under dry conditions. Since summer tires do not have the same traction performance as snow tires, summer tires are inadequate for driving on snow-covered or icy roads. For driving on snow-covered roads or icy roads, the use of snow tires is recommended. When installing snow tires, be sure to replace all four tires.

2 All season tires

All season tires are designed to provide better traction in snow and to be adequate for driving in most winter conditions, as well as for use year round. All season tires, however, do not have adequate traction performance compared with snow tires in heavy or loose snow. Also, all season tires fall short in acceleration and handling performance compared with summer tires in highway driving.

3 Snow tires

For driving on snow-covered roads or icy roads, we recommend using snow tires. If you need snow tires, select tires of the same size, con- struction and load capacity as the originally installed tires. Since your vehicle has radial tires as original equipment, make sure your snow tires also have radial construction. Do not install studded tires without first checking local regulations for possible restriction. Snow tires should be installed on all wheels. (→P. 206)

■Routine tire inflation pressure checks

The tire pressure warning system does not replace routine tire inflation pressure checks. Make sure to check tire inflation pressure as part of your routine of daily vehicle checks.

369

4-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance

■Tire pressure warning system certification

FCC ID: PAXPMV107J FCC ID: HYQ13BCX IC ID: 3729A-PMV107J IC ID: 1551A-13BCX

For vehicles sold in the U.S.A.

This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) This device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation. FCC WARNING: Changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsi- ble for compliance could void the user's authority to operate the equip- ment.

For vehicles sold in Canada

Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) this device may not cause interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference, including interference that may cause undesired operation of the device.

CAUTION

■When inspecting or replacing tires

Observe the following precautions to prevent accidents. Failure to do so may cause damage to parts of the drive train, as well as dangerous han- dling characteristics, which may lead to an accident resulting in death or serious injury. ●Do not mix tires of different makes, models or tread patterns.

Also, do not mix tires of remarkably different treadwear.

●Do not use tire sizes other than those recommended by Toyota. ●Do not mix differently constructed tires (radial, bias-belted or bias-ply

tires).

●Do not mix summer, all season and snow tires. ●Do not tow the vehicle with the spare tire installed.

370

4-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance

NOTICE

■Repairing or replacing tires, wheels, tire pressure warning valves and transmitters and tire valve caps (vehicles with a tire pressure warning system) ●When removing or fitting the wheels, tires or the tire pressure warning valve and transmitter, contact your Toyota dealer as the tire pressure warning valve and transmitter may be damaged if not handled correctly.

●When replacing tire valve caps, do not use tire valve caps other than those

specified. The cap may become stuck.

■To avoid damaging the tire pressure warning valves and transmit-

ters (vehicles with a tire pressure warning system) Do not use liquid sealants on flat tires.

■Do not use puncture sealant sprays to repair flats (vehicles with a

tire pressure warning system) Puncture sealant sprays may damage tire pressure warning valves and transmitters.

■Driving on rough roads

Take particular care when driving on roads with loose surfaces or pot- holes. These conditions may cause losses in tire inflation pressure, reducing the cushioning ability of the tires. In addition, driving on rough roads may cause damage to the tires themselves, as well as the vehicle's wheels and body.

■If tire inflation pressures become low while driving

Do not continue driving, or your tires and/or wheels may be ruined.

371

4-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance Tire inflation pressure

■ Tire inflation pressure

The recommended cold tire inflation pressure and tire size is dis- played on the tire and loading information label. (→P. 477)

372

4-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance

■ Inspection and adjustment procedure

Tire valve Tire pressure gauge

STEP 1

STEP 2

STEP 3

STEP 4

STEP 5

STEP 6

Remove the tire valve cap. Press the tip of the tire pressure gauge onto the tire valve. Read the pressure using the graduations of the gauge. If the tire inflation pressure is not within the recommended levels, adjust the pressure. If you add too much air, press the center of the valve to lower. After completing the tire inflation pressure measurement and adjustment, apply soapy water to the valve and check for leakage. Reinstall the tire valve cap.

■Tire inflation pressure check interval

You should check tire inflation pressure every two weeks, or at least once a month. Do not forget to check the spare.

373

4-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance

■Effects of incorrect tire inflation pressure

Driving with incorrect tire inflation pressure may result in the following: ●Reduced fuel efficiency ●Reduced driving comfort and tire life ●Reduced safety ●Damage to the drive train If a tire needs frequent refilling, have it checked by your Toyota dealer.

■Instructions for checking tire inflation pressure

When checking tire inflation pressure, observe the following: ●Check only when the tires are cold.

If your vehicle has been parked for at least 3 hours and has not been driven for more than 1 mile or 1.5 km, you will get an accurate cold tire inflation pressure reading.

●Always use a tire pressure gauge.

The appearance of the tire can be misleading. In addition, tire infla- tion pressures that are even just a few pounds off can degrade ride and handling.

●Do not bleed or reduce tire inflation pressure after driving. It is normal

for the tire inflation pressure to be higher after driving.

●Never exceed the vehicle capacity weight.

Passengers and luggage weight should be placed so that the vehicle is balanced.

374

4-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance

CAUTION

■Proper inflation is critical to save tire performance

Keep your tires properly inflated. Otherwise, the following conditions may occur and result in an accident causing death or serious injury. ●Excessive wear ●Uneven wear ●Poor handling ●Possibility of blowouts resulting from overheated tires ●Poor sealing of the tire bead ●Wheel deformation and/or tire separation ●A greater possibility of tire damage from road hazards

NOTICE

■When inspecting and adjusting tire inflation pressure

Be sure to reinstall the tire valve caps. Without the valve caps, dirt or moisture could get into the valve and cause air leakage, which could result in an accident. If the caps have been lost, replace them as soon as possible.

375

4-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance Wheels

If a wheel is bent, cracked or heavily corroded, it should be replaced. Otherwise, the tire may separate from the wheel or cause loss of handling control. ■ Wheel selection

When replacing wheels, care should be taken to ensure that they are equivalent to those removed in load capacity, diameter, rim width, and inset*. Replacement wheels are available at your Toyota dealer. *: Conventionally referred to as “offset”. Toyota does not recommend using: ● Wheels of different sizes or types ● Used wheels ● Bent wheels that have been straightened

■ Aluminum wheel precautions

● Use only Toyota wheel nuts and wrenches designed for use

with your aluminum wheels.

● When rotating, repairing or changing your tires, check that the

wheel nuts are still tight after driving 1000 miles (1600 km).

● Be careful not to damage the aluminum wheels when using

tire chains.

● Use only Toyota genuine balance weights or equivalent and a

plastic or rubber hammer when balancing your wheels.

376

4-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance

■When replacing wheels (vehicles with a tire pressure warning sys-

tem) The wheels of your Toyota are equipped with tire pressure warning valves and transmitters that allow the tire pressure warning system to provide advanced warning in the event of a loss in tire inflation pressure. Whenever wheels are replaced, the tire pressure warning valves and transmitters must be installed. (→P. 367)

CAUTION

■When replacing wheels

●Do not use wheels that are a different size from those recommended in

the Owner’s Manual, as this may result in loss of handling control.

●Never use an inner tube in a leaking wheel which is designed for a tubeless tire. Doing so may result in an accident, causing serious injury or death.

NOTICE

■Replacing tire pressure warning valves and transmitters (vehicles

with a tire pressure warning system) ●Because tire repair or replacement may affect the tire pressure warning valves and transmitters, make sure to have tires serviced by your Toyota dealer or other qualified service shop. In addition, make sure to purchase your tire pressure warning valves and transmitters at your Toyota dealer.

●Ensure that only genuine Toyota wheels are used on your vehicle.

Tire pressure warning valves and transmitters may not work properly with non-genuine wheels.

377

4-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance Air conditioning filter

The air conditioning filter must be changed regularly to maintain air conditioning efficiency. ■ Removal method

STEP 1

Vehicles without smart key system: Turn the engine switch off. Vehicles with smart key system: Turn the “ENGINE START STOP” switch off.

STEP 2

STEP 3

Open the glove box. Slide off the damper.

Push in each side of the glove box to disconnect the claws.

STEP 4

Remove the filter cover.

378

■ Replacement method

4-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance

Remove the air conditioning filter and replace it with a new one.

The “UP↑” marks shown on the filter should be pointing up.

■Checking interval

Inspect and replace the air conditioning filter according to the maintenance schedule. In dusty areas or areas with heavy traffic flow, early replacement may be required. (For scheduled maintenance information, please refer to the “Scheduled Maintenance Guide” or “Owner’s Manual Supplement”.)

■If air flow from the vents decreases dramatically

The filter may be clogged. Check the filter and replace it if necessary.

NOTICE

■When using the air conditioning system

Make sure that a filter is always installed. Using the air conditioning system without a filter may cause damage to the system.

379

4-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance Key battery

Replace the battery with a new one if it is discharged. ■ You will need the following items:

● Flathead screwdriver (To prevent damage to the key, cover

the tip of the screwdriver with a rag.)

● Small Phillips-head screwdriver ● Lithium battery CR2016 (vehicles without smart key system)

or CR1632 (vehicles with smart key system)

■ Replacing the battery (vehicles without smart key system)

STEP 1

Remove the cover.

STEP 2

Remove the module.

380

STEP 3

4-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance

Open the case cover using a coin protected with tape etc. and remove the depleted bat- tery.

Insert a new battery with the “+” terminal facing up.

■ Replacing the battery (vehicles with smart key system)

STEP 1

Take out the mechanical key.

STEP 2

Remove the cover.

381

4-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance

STEP 3

Remove the depleted battery.

Insert a new battery with the “+” terminal facing up.

■If the key battery is depleted

The following symptoms may occur. ●The smart key system and wireless remote control will not function prop-

erly.

●The operational range is reduced.

■Use a CR2016 (vehicles without smart key system) or CR1632 (vehicles

with smart key system) lithium battery ●Batteries can be purchased at your Toyota dealer, jewelers, or camera

stores.

●Replace only with the same or equivalent type recommended by your

Toyota dealer.

●Dispose of used batteries according to the local laws.

CAUTION

■Removed battery and other parts

Keep away from children. These parts are small and if swallowed by a child they can cause choking.

382

4-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance

NOTICE

■For normal operation after replacing the battery

Observe the following precautions to prevent accidents. ●Always work with dry hands.

Moisture may cause the battery to rust.

●Do not touch or move any other components inside the remote control. ●Do not bend either of the battery terminals.

383

4-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance Checking and replacing fuses

If any of the electrical components do not operate, a fuse may have blown. If this happens, check and replace the fuses as necessary.

STEP 1

STEP 2

STEP 3

Vehicles without smart key system: Turn the engine switch off. Vehicles with smart key system: Turn the “ENGINE START STOP” switch off. The fuses are located in the following places. To check the fuses, follow the instructions below. Open the fuse box cover.

Engine compartment

Type A: Push the tab in and lift the lid off.

Type B: Push the tab in and lift the lid off.

384

4-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance

Under the instrument panel

Remove the lid.

STEP 4

After a system failure, see “Fuse layout and amperage rat- ings” (→P. 388) for details about which fuse to check.

STEP 5

Remove the fuse with the pull- out tool.

STEP 6

Check if the fuse has blown.

385

Normal fuse Blown fuse Replace it with one of an appropriate amperage rating. The amperage rating can be found on the fuse box lid.

Normal fuse Blown fuse Replace it with one of an appropriate amperage rating. The amperage rating can be found on the fuse box lid.

Normal fuse Blown fuse Contact your Toyota dealer.

4-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance

Type A

Type B

Type C

386

Type D

Type E

4-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance

Normal fuse Blown fuse Contact your Toyota dealer.

Normal fuse Blown fuse Contact your Toyota dealer.

387

4-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance

Fuse layout and amperage ratings

■ Engine compartment

Type A (passenger’s side)

Fuse SPARE SPARE SPARE

ECU-B2

ALT-S STR LOCK RAD NO.1

Ampere

Circuit

30 A 20 A 10 A

7.5 A

7.5 A 20 A 20 A

Spare fuse Spare fuse Spare fuse Air conditioning system, power win- dows, smart key system Charging system Smart key system Audio system

388

4-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance

Fuse

Ampere

Circuit

Gauges and meters, clock, main body ECU, wireless remote control, smart key system, audio system, front passenger occupant classifi- cation system, ABS, TRAC, Enhanced VSC, AUTO LSD, down- hill assist control system, hill-start assist control system, Active torque control 4WD system Vanity lights, personal/interior lights, interior light, luggage com- partment light, engine switch light, foot lights Left-hand headlight (high beam) Right-hand headlight (high beam) Left-hand headlight (low beam) Right-hand headlight (low beam) AC inverter No circuit Windshield wiper deicer Air conditioning system No circuit No circuit No circuit H-LP LH, H-LP RH, H-LP LL, H-LP RL fuses

Electric cooling fan

ECU-B

10 A

DOME

10 H-LP LH 11 H-LP RH 12 H-LP LL 13 H-LP RL 14 AC INV 15 TOWING*1
16 DEICER 17 HTR 18 PTC NO.3
19 PTC NO.2
20 PTC NO.1

21 HEAD MAIN

22

RDI*2
FAN 2*1

10 A

10 A 10 A 10 A 10 A 15 A 30 A 20 A 50 A 50 A 50 A 50 A

50 A

30 A 50 A

389

4-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance

Fuse CDS*2
FAN 1*3

23

24 H-LP CLN

Ampere

30 A 50 A 30 A

Circuit

Electric cooling fan

No circuit

*1: Vehicles with towing package *2: Vehicles with 2.5 L 4-cylinder (2AR-FE) engine *3: Vehicles with 3.5 L V6 (2GR-FE) engine

Type B (driver’s side)

Fuse

Ampere

Circuit

AMP AM2

IG2

HAZ

ETCS

390

30 A 30 A

15 A

10 A

10 A

Audio system Starting system Starting system, multiport fuel injection system/sequential multi- port fuel injection system Emergency flashers Multiport fuel injection system/ sequential multiport fuel injection system

Fuse

AM2-2

Ampere 7.5 A

EFI NO.1

10 A

EFI NO.2

EFI NO.3

10 GROW 11 EPMS

12 MAIN

13 ALT

14 P/I

15 ABS2

16 ABS1

17 EFI MAIN

18 HORN 19 EDU

4-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance

Circuit

Starting system Multiport fuel injection system/ sequential multiport fuel injection system Multiport fuel injection system/ sequential multiport fuel injection system No circuit No circuit Electric power steering system HEAD MAIN, ECU-B2, ALT-S, STR LOCK, DOME, ECU-B, RAD NO.1 fuses ABS 1, ABS 2, RDI*3, CDS*3, FAN 1*4, AC INV, TOWING, HTR, DEICER fuses ABS 1, ABS 2, FAN 1, FAN 2, AC INV, TOWING, HTR, DEICER fuses EFI MAIN, HORN, A/F, fuses ABS, TRAC, Enhanced VSC, AUTO LSD function, downhill assist control system, hill-start assist control system ABS, TRAC, Enhanced VSC, AUTO LSD function, downhill assist control system, hill-start assist control system Multiport fuel injection system/ sequential multiport fuel injection system, EFI NO.1, EFI NO.2, fuses Horn No circuit

391

10 A

7.5 A 80 A 60 A

80 A

120 A*1

140 A*2

50 A

30 A

50 A

20 A

10 A 25 A

4-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance

Fuse

20 A/F

Ampere

20 A

Circuit

A/F sensor, fuel pump*3

*1: Vehicles without towing package *2: Vehicles with towing package *3: Vehicles with 2.5 L 4-cylinder (2AR-FE) engine *4: Vehicles with 3.5 L V6 (2GR-FE) engine ■ Under the instrument panel

Fuse

Ampere

Circuit

TAIL

PANEL

3 GAUGE 1

D FR DOOR RL DOOR RR DOOR S/ROOF CIG

10 A

7.5 A

10 A 20 A 20 A 20 A 25 A 15 A

Parking lights, tail lights, license plate light, front fog lights, rear side marker lights Clock, instrument panel lights, audio system Back-up lights, charging system Power windows (front doors) Power windows Power windows Electric moon roof Power outlet

392

4-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance

Fuse

Ampere

Circuit

ACC

10 MIR HTR 11 PWR OUTLET 12 RR FOG

13

IGN

14 GAUGE 2
15 S-HTR 16 FR WIP 17 RR WIP

18 WSH

7.5 A

10 A 15 A 10 A

7.5 A

7.5 A 15 A 25 A 15 A

15 A

19 ECU IG 1

10 A

20 ECU IG 2

10 A

Audio system, power outlets, power rear view mirror control, automatic transmission shift lock system, main body ECU, clock, smart key system Outside rear view mirror defoggers Power outlet No circuit Multiport fuel injection system/ sequential multiport fuel injection system, steering lock system, front passenger occupant classification system, smart key system, SRS airbag system Gauges and meters Seat heaters Windshield wipers Rear window wiper Windshield washer, rear window washer Electric cooling fan, ABS, TRAC, Enhanced VSC, AUTO LSD func- tion, downhill assist control system, hill-start assist control system, active torque control 4WD system, automatic transmission shift lock system, air conditioning system, main body ECU, electric moon roof, stop/tail lights, electric power steering system, clock, AC inverter, auto anti-glare inside rear view mir- ror Air conditioning system, rear win- dow defogger, emergency flashers

393

4-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance

Fuse

21 OBD

Ampere 7.5 A

22 STOP

10 A

23 DOOR

4WD

24 ACC-B 25
26 FR FOG 27 AM1*

28 DEF

29 P/SEAT 30 POWER

25 A

25 A 7.5 A 15 A 7.5 A

30 A

30 A 30 A

Circuit

On-board diagnosis system Stop/tail lights, high mounted stop- light, automatic transmission shift lock system, multiport fuel injection system/sequential multiport fuel injection system, ABS, TRAC, Enhanced VSC, AUTO LSD sys- tem, downhill assist control system, hill-start assist control system Main body ECU, power door lock system ACC, CIG, fuses Active torque control 4WD system Front fog lights Starting system Rear window defogger, MIR HTR fuse Power seat Power windows

*: Vehicles without smart key system

394

4-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance

■After a fuse is replaced

●If the lights do not turn on even after the fuse has been replaced, a bulb

may need replacement. (→P. 396)

●If the replaced fuse blows again, have the vehicle inspected by your

Toyota dealer.

■If there is an overload in the circuits

The fuses are designed to blow before the entire wiring harness is damaged.

CAUTION

■To prevent system breakdowns and vehicle fire

Observe the following precautions. Failing to do so may cause damage, and possibly a fire or injury. ●Never use a fuse of a higher amperage rating than indicated, or use any

other object in place of a fuse.

●Always use a genuine Toyota fuse or equivalent.

Never replace a fuse with a wire, even as a temporary fix. This can cause extensive damage or even fire.

●Do not modify fuses or the fuse box.

NOTICE

■Before replacing fuses

Have the cause of electrical overload determined and repaired by your Toyota dealer as soon as possible.

395

4-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance Light bulbs

You may replace the following bulbs yourself. The difficulty level of replacement varies depending on the bulb. If necessary bulb replacement seems difficult to perform, contact your Toyota dealer. For more information about replacing other light bulbs, contact your Toyota dealer. ■ Preparing a light bulb for replacement

Check the wattage of the light bulb being replaced. (→P. 473)

■ Removing the engine compartment cover

→P. 352

■ Front bulb locations

Front turn signal, parking and front side marker lights Headlight low beam

Front fog lights (if equipped)

Headlight high beam

396

4-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance

■ Rear bulb locations

Vehicles without a spare tire

Rear side marker lights

Rear turn signal and back-up lights

Vehicles with a spare tire

Rear side marker lights

License plate lights

Rear turn signal and back-up lights

License plate light

397

Right side only: Remove the clip and move it aside to allow easy access to the light bulbs.

Turn the bulb base counterclock- wise.

Headlight (low beam) Headlight (high beam)

Unplug depressing the lock release.

the connector while

4-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance

Replacing light bulbs

■ Headlights

STEP 1

STEP 2

STEP 3

398

4-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance

Reinstalling the clip

■ Front turn signal, parking and front side marker lights

STEP 1

STEP 2

Right side only: Remove the clip and move it aside to allow easy access to the light bulbs.

Turn the bulb base counterclock- wise.

STEP 3

Remove the light bulb.

399

4-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance

Reinstalling the clip

■ Front fog lights (if equipped)

STEP 1

STEP 2

STEP 3

400

Turn the steering wheel in the opposite direction of the front fog light that you wish to replace. if you wish

For example, to replace the front fog light on the right side, turn the steering wheel to the left.

Remove the clip using a flathead screwdriver wrapped in a rag.

Move section “A” of the fender liner to the inner side of the vehi- cle, partly it and thereby allowing access to the front fog light.

removing

STEP 4

STEP 5

4-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance

Unplug depressing the lock release.

the connector while

Turn the bulb base counterclock- wise.

■ Back-up lights, rear turn signal and rear side marker lights

STEP 1

STEP 2

Open the back door (→P. 46) and remove the cover.

Turn the bulb base counterclock- wise.

Rear side marker light Rear turn signal light Back-up light

401

4-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance

STEP 3

Remove the light bulb.

Rear side marker light Rear turn signal light Back-up light

■ License plate lights

Vehicles without a spare tire

STEP 1

Remove the cover as shown in the illustration.

STEP 2

Turn the bulb base counterclock- wise.

STEP 3

Remove the light bulb.

402

4-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance

Vehicles with a spare tire

STEP 1

Use a flathead screwdriver to disengage the side of the lamp.

STEP 2

Turn the bulb base counterclock- wise.

STEP 3

Remove the light bulb.

■ Light other than the above

If any of the lights listed below has burnt out, have it replaced by your Toyota dealer. ● High mounted stoplight ● Stop/tail lights ● Side turn signal lights (if equipped)

403

4-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance

■Condensation build-up on the inside of the lens

Contact your Toyota dealer for more information in the following situations. Temporary condensation build-up on the inside of the headlight lens does not indicate a malfunction. ●Large drops of water are built up on the inside of the lens. ●Water has built up inside the headlight.

■LED side turn signal lights (if equipped), stop/tail lights and high

mounted stoplight The side turn signal lights, stop/tail lights and high mounted stoplight con- sists of a number of LEDs. If any of the LEDs burn out, take your vehicle to your Toyota dealer to have the light replaced.

CAUTION

■Replacing light bulbs

●Turn off the lights. Do not attempt to replace the bulb immediately after

turning off the lights. The bulbs become very hot and may cause burns.

●Do not touch the glass portion of the light bulb with bare hands. Hold the

bulb by the plastic or metal portion. If the bulb is scratched or dropped it may blow out or crack.

●Fully install light bulbs and any parts used to secure them. Failing to do so may result in heat damage, fire, or water entering the headlight unit. This may damage the headlights or cause condensation to build up on the lens.

■To prevent damage or fire

Make sure bulbs are fully seated and locked.

404

5-1. Essential information Emergency flashers

Use the emergency flashers if the vehicle malfunctions or is involved in an accident.

Press the switch to flash all the turn signal lights. To turn them off, press the switch once again.

NOTICE

■To prevent battery discharge

Do not leave the emergency flashers on longer than necessary when the engine is not running.

406

5-1. Essential information If your vehicle needs to be towed

If towing is necessary, we recommend having your vehicle towed by your Toyota dealer or a commercial towing service, using a wheel-lift type truck or a flat bed truck. Use a safety chain system for all towing, and abide by all state/pro- vincial and local laws. 2WD models: If towing your vehicle with a wheel-lift type truck from the front, the vehicle's rear wheels and axles must be in good condi- tions. (→P. 410, 413) If they are damaged, use a towing dolly or flat bed truck. 4WD models: If towing your vehicle with a wheel-lift type truck, use a towing dolly. (→P. 410, 413)

Before towing

The following may indicate a problem with your transmission. Contact your Toyota dealer before towing. ● The engine is running, but the vehicle will not move. ● The vehicle makes an abnormal sound.

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5-1. Essential information

Emergency towing

If a tow truck is not available, in an emergency your vehicle may be temporarily towed using a cable or chain secured to the emergency towing eyelet. This should only be attempted on hard surfaced roads for short distances at low speeds. A driver must be in the vehicle to steer and operate the brakes. The vehicle’s wheels, drive train, axles, steering and brakes must be in good condition.

Towing eyelet

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Installing towing eyelet

STEP 1

STEP 2

STEP 3

5-1. Essential information

Remove the eyelet cover using a flathead screwdriver.

To protect the bodywork, place a rag between the screwdriver and the vehicle body, as shown in the illustration.

Insert the towing eyelet into the hole and tighten partially by hand.

Tighten down the towing eyelet securely using a wheel nut wrench.

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5-1. Essential information

Towing with a sling-type truck

Do not tow with a sling-type truck to prevent body damage.

Towing with a wheel-lift type truck

From the front (2WD models)

Release the parking brake.

From the front (4WD models)

Use a towing dolly under the rear wheels.

410

From the rear

5-1. Essential information

Use a towing dolly under the front wheels.

Using a flat bed truck

If you use chains or cables to tie down your vehicle, the angles shaded in black must be 45°. Do not overly tighten the tie downs or the vehicle may be damaged.

■Emergency towing procedure

STEP 1

STEP 2

STEP 3

Release the parking brake. Shift the shift lever to N. Vehicles without smart key system: Turn the engine switch to “ACC” (engine off) or “ON” (engine running) position. Vehicles with smart key system: Turn the “ENGINE START STOP” switch to ACCESSORY (engine off) or IGNITION ON (engine run- ning) mode.

■Location of the emergency towing eyelet

The emergency towing eyelet is in the tool bag. (→P. 430)

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5-1. Essential information

CAUTION

■Caution while towing

●Use extreme caution when towing the vehicle.

Avoid sudden starts or erratic driving maneuvers which place excessive stress on the emergency towing eyelet and the cables or chains. Always use caution for the surroundings and other vehicles while towing.

●If the engine is not running, the power assist for the brakes and steering

will not function, making steering and braking more difficult.

■Installing towing eyelet to the vehicle

Make sure that towing eyelet is installed securely. If not securely installed, towing eyelet may come loose during towing. This may lead to accidents that cause serious injury or even death.

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5-1. Essential information

NOTICE

■To prevent body damage when towing with a sling-type truck

Do not tow with a sling-type truck, either from the front or rear.

■To prevent causing serious damage to the transmission and active torque control 4WD system (4WD models) when towing using a wheel- lift type truck

2WD models: Never tow this vehicle from the rear with the front wheels on the ground. This may cause serious damage to the transmission. If towing from the rear, used towing dolly.

4WD models: Never tow this vehicle with any of the wheels on the ground. This may cause serious damage to the trans- mission and active torque control 4WD system. Use a towing dolly.

CTN51AN026

CTN51AN027

■To prevent damaging the vehicle when towing using a wheel-lift type

truck When raising the vehicle, ensure adequate ground clearance for towing at the opposite end of the raised vehicle. Without adequate clearance, the vehicle could be damaged while being towed.

■Recreational towing (behind motor home, etc.)

Never dinghy tow your vehicle to prevent causing serious damage to the active torque control 4WD system (4WD models) and transmission. (→P. 218)

413

5-1. Essential information If you think something is wrong

If you notice any of the following symptoms, your vehicle probably needs adjustment or repair. Contact your Toyota dealer as soon as possible. ■ Visible symptoms

● Fluid leaks under the vehicle

(Water dripping from the air conditioning after use is normal.)

● Flat-looking tires or uneven tire wear ● Engine coolant temperature gauge needle continually points

higher than normal ■ Audible symptoms

● Changes in exhaust sound ● Excessive tire squeal when cornering ● Strange noises related to the suspension system ● Pinging or other noises related to the engine

■ Operational symptoms

● Engine missing, stumbling or running rough ● Appreciable loss of power ● Vehicle pulls heavily to one side when braking ● Vehicle pulls heavily to one side when driving on a level road ● Loss of brake effectiveness, spongy feeling, pedal almost

touches the floor

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5-1. Essential information Fuel pump shut off system

To minimize the risk of fuel leakage when the engine stalls or an air- bag inflates upon collision, the fuel pump shut off system stops sup- plying fuel to the engine.

Follow the procedure below to restart the engine after the system is activated.

Vehicles without smart key system

STEP 1

STEP 2

Turn the engine switch to the “ACC” or “LOCK” position. Restart the engine.

Vehicles with smart key system

STEP 1

STEP 2

Turn the “ENGINE START STOP” switch OFF. Restart the engine.

NOTICE

■Before starting the engine

Inspect the ground under the vehicle. If you find that fuel has leaked onto the ground, the fuel system has been damaged and is in need of repair. Do not restart the engine.