2010 Subaru Impreza Owners Manual

the washer tank to the original place and secure it by clip (left-hand side).

the air intake duct with clips

the bulb to the headlight

Install

Maintenance and service 11-51

& Front turn signal light It may be difficult to replace the bulbs. Have the bulbs replaced by your SUBARU dealer if necessary.

& Front fog light (if equipped) It may be difficult to replace the bulbs. Have the bulbs replaced by your SUBARU dealer if necessary.

& Rear combination lights ! 4-door models

1. Remove the clip from the rear trunk trim with a screwdriver. 2. Open the rear portion of the side trunk trim panel.

– CONTINUED –

11-52 Maintenance and service

! 5-door models

sembly rearward and remove it from the vehicle.

1) Brake/tail and rear side marker light 2) Rear turn signal light 3) Back-up light

3. Remove the bulb socket from the rear combination light assembly by turning it counterclockwise. 4. Pull the bulb out of the bulb socket and replace it with a new one. 5. Set into the rear the bulb socket combination light assembly and turn it clockwise until it locks. 6. Secure the rear trunk trim panel with the clips.

1. Using a Phillips screwdriver, remove the upper and lower screws that secure the rear combination light assembly.

1) Rear side marker light 2) Rear turn signal light

3. Remove the bulb socket from the rear combination light assembly by turning it counterclockwise. 4. Pull the bulb out of the bulb socket and replace it with a new one. 5. Set into the rear the bulb socket combination light assembly and turn it clockwise until it locks.

2. Slide the rear combination light as-

& Back-up light (5-door)

2. Turn the bulb socket counterclockwise and remove it.

Maintenance and service 11-53

6. Put the rear combination light assem- bly into place while aligning the clip with the guide on the vehicle.

1. Apply a flat-head screwdriver to the light cover as shown in the illustration, and pry the light cover off from the rear gate trim.

3. Pull the bulb out of the bulb socket and replace it with a new one. 4. Install clockwise. 5.

Install the light cover on the rear gate.

the bulb socket by turning it

7. Tighten the upper and lower screws.

– CONTINUED –

11-54 Maintenance and service

& License plate light

and pull out the socket. 3. Pull the bulb out of the socket. 4. 5. Reinstall the license plate light cover.

Install a new bulb.

& Map light ! Type A

1. Insert a finger into the right side of the license plate light cover, then press once to the left and pull out to remove the cover.

2. Turn the bulb until the flat surfaces at its ends are aligned vertically. Pull the bulb straight downward to remove it. 3. Install a new bulb. 4. Reinstall the lens.

1. Remove the lens by prying the edge of the lens with a flat-head screwdriver.

2. Turn the bulb socket counterclockwise

! Type B

& Dome light and cargo area

light

1. Remove the lens by prying the edge of the lens with a flat-head screwdriver. 2. Pull the bulb out of the socket. Install a new bulb. 3. 4. Reinstall the lens.

Dome light

Maintenance and service 11-55

the lens with a flat-head screwdriver. 2. Pull the bulb out of the socket. 3. Install a new bulb. 4. Reinstall the lens.

& Trunk light

1. Remove the cover by squeezing its sides and pulling it. 2. Pull the bulb out of the socket. Install a new bulb. 3. 4. Reinstall the cover.

Cargo area light

1. Remove the lens by prying the edge of

– CONTINUED –

11-56 Maintenance and service

& High mount stop light (4-

door)

1. Remove the high mount stop light cover by prying the edge with a screw- driver. 2. Remove the bulb socket from the high mount stop light assembly by turning it counterclockwise. 3. Pull the bulb out of the socket. Install a new bulb. 4. 5. Reinstall the cover.

& Other bulbs Other bulbs may be difficult to replace. Have the bulbs replaced by your SUBARU dealer if necessary.

Specifications

Specifications ..................................................... 12-2
Dimensions........................................................ 12-2
Engine ............................................................... 12-3
Electrical system................................................ 12-3
Capacities.......................................................... 12-4
Tires .................................................................. 12-5
Wheel alignment ................................................ 12-5

Fuses and circuits .............................................

Fuse panel located in the passenger

compartment ...................................................

Fuse panel located in the engine

compartment ...................................................

Bulb chart......................................................... Vehicle identification .......................................

12-6

12-6

12-8
12-10
12-13

12

12-2 Specifications

Specifications

These specifications are subject to change without notice. & Dimensions

in (mm)

4-door

5-door

Non-turbo models

Turbo models

Non-turbo models

Turbo models

Except OUTBACK

OUTBACK

Except WRX STI

WRX STI

180.3 (4,580)

173.8 (4,415)

58.1 (1,475)

58.9 (1,495)

59.1 (1,500)

6.1 (155)

68.5 (1,740)

103.1 (2,620)

58.9 (1,495)*2
59.1 (1,500)*3

70.7 (1,795)

58.3 (1,480)

58.1 (1,475)

58.7 (1,490)

58.9 (1,495)

103.3 (2,625) 60.2 (1,530)

58.9 (1,495)

59.1 (1,500)

60.6 (1,540)

6.3 (160)

6.1 (155)

Item

Overall length Overall width Overall height Wheel base Tread

Front

Rear

58.9 (1,495)*2
59.1 (1,500)*3

Ground clearance*1

*1: Measured with vehicle empty *2: Models with 16-inch wheel tires *3: Models with 17-inch wheel tires

Specifications 12-3

& Engine

Engine model

Engine type Displacement cc (cu-in) Bore 6 Stroke in (mm) Compression ratio Firing order

& Electrical system

Battery type and capacity (5HR)

Alternator

Spark plugs

AT: Automatic transmission MT: Manual transmission

EJ253

(2.5 L, SOHC, non-turbo)

(2.5 L, DOHC, turbo, except WRX STI)

EJ255

EJ257

(2.5 L, DOHC, turbo, WRX STI)

Horizontally opposed, liquid cooled 4 cylinder, 4-stroke gasoline engine

10.0 : 1

MT AT Non-turbo models Turbo models Non-turbo models Turbo models

2,457 (150)

3.9 6 3.1 (99.5 6 79.0)

8.4 : 1

1 – 3 – 2 – 4

8.2 : 1

12V-48AH (55D23L) 12V-52AH (65D23L)

12V-90A 12V-110A

FR5AP-11 (NGK) SILFR6A (NGK)

– CONTINUED –

12-4 Specifications

& Capacities

Fuel tank Engine oil Transmission oil (MT models)

5-speed 6-speed

Transmission fluid (AT models) Front differential gear oil (AT models) Rear differential gear oil

Power steering fluid Engine coolant

Non-turbo models

Turbo models except WRX STI

WRX STI

AT: Automatic transmission MT: Manual transmission

WRX STI Other models

MT models AT models MT models AT models MT models

16.9 US gal (64 liters, 14.1 Imp gal)

4.2 US qt (4.0 liters, 3.5 Imp qt) 3.7 US qt (3.5 liters, 3.1 Imp qt) 4.3 US qt (4.1 liters, 3.6 Imp qt) 9.8 US qt (9.3 liters, 8.2 Imp qt) 1.3 US qt (1.2 liters, 1.1 Imp qt) 1.1 US qt (1.0 liter, 0.9 Imp qt) 0.8 US qt (0.8 liter, 0.7 Imp qt) 0.7 US qt (0.7 liter, 0.6 Imp qt) 7.2 US qt (6.8 liters, 6.0 Imp qt) 7.1 US qt (6.7 liters, 5.9 Imp qt) 7.9 US qt (7.5 liters, 6.6 Imp qt) 7.8 US qt (7.4 liters, 6.5 Imp qt) 8.1 US qt (7.7 liters, 6.8 Imp qt)

Each quantity indicated above is only a guideline. The necessary quantity for replacement may differ slightly depending on the temperature and other factors.

Specifications 12-5

& Tires

Tire size Wheel size Pressure

Temporary spare tire

P205/55R16 89V

P205/50R17 88V

225/45R17

16 6 61/2 JJ

17 6 7 JJ

235/45R17
17 6 8 JJ

245/40R18
18 6 81/2 J

Front

Rear Size Pressure

33 psi (230 kPa, 2.3 kgf/cm2) 32 psi (220 kPa, 2.2 kgf/cm2)

T125/70 D17

T135/70 D17

60 psi (420 kPa, 4.2 kgf/cm2)

& Wheel alignment

Item

4-door

5-door

Non-turbo models

Turbo models

Non-turbo models

Turbo models

Except OUTBACK

OUTBACK

Except WRX STI

WRX STI

Toe

Camber

Front

Rear Front Rear

–1805’

–0810’ –1815’

0 in (0 mm)

–0805’

–1805’

–0810’ –1815’

–0840’ –1835’

12-6 Specifications

Fuses and circuits & Fuse panel located in the passenger compartment

Fuse panel

10
11
12

13

14

Fuse rating Empty

Empty 15A 10A 10A

7.5A

15A

20A 15A 7.5A 7.5A 15A

20A

15A

15

Empty

Circuit

rear

Front wiper deicer relay

. Door locking . Combination meter . Clock . Remote

control

view mirrors

Integrated unit

. Seat heater relay . Combination meter . Stop light . Power supply (battery) . Automatic transmission

Front wiper deicer

Turn signal unit

Integrated unit

. Engine control unit . Accessory power outlet

(center console)

. Position light . Rear combination light

Tail light

(FWD connector AWD AT models)

for

unit

Fuse panel

16
17
18
19

20

21
22

23

24
25
26

27
28
29
30
31

Fuse rating 10A 15A 10A Empty

10A

7.5A 15A

15A

15A 15A 7.5A

15A 15A 15A 30A 7.5A

Fuse panel

32

33

Fuse rating Empty

7.5A

Circuit

. ABS/Vehicle Dynamics

Control unit

Circuit

Illumination

. Seat heaters . Back-up light

. Accessory power outlet

(instrument panel)

. Starter relay . Air conditioner . Rear window defogger

relay coil

. Rear wiper . Rear window washer . Audio unit . SRS airbag system . Power window relay . Radiator main fan relay . Blower fan . Blower fan . Auto air conditioner unit

Fog light Front wiper

Integrated unit

Specifications 12-7

– CONTINUED –

12-8 Specifications

& Fuse panel located in the engine compartment

A) Main fuse

Fuse panel

10
11

12
13

14
15

16

17

Fuse rating 30A

25A 10A

25A

Empty Empty 30A 15A 20A 15A 25A

15A 10A

7.5A 15A

Circuit

. ABS unit . Vehicle Dynamics Con-

trol unit

. Main fan (cooling fan) . Secondary air combina- tion valve (turbo models)

. Sub fan (cooling fan)

. Headlight (low beam) . Headlight (high beam) . Back-up . Horn . Rear window defogger . Mirror heater . Automatic transmission

Fuel pump

control unit

. Engine control unit

Turn and hazard warn- ing flasher Tail and illumination re- lay

15A

7.5A

. Alternator

Fuse panel

18
19

Fuse rating 15A 15A

Circuit

. Headlight (right side) . Headlight (left side)

Specifications 12-9

12-10 Specifications

Bulb chart

NOTE Lights from A to C are the LED (Light Emitting Diode) type. Consult your SUBARU dealer for replacement.

1) High beam headlight Low beam headlight 2)

Models with HID light Models with halogen light

Front turn signal/Front side marker light

Front fog light Trunk room light (4-door)

3) 4) Map light 5) Dome light 6) 7) 8) High mount stop light (4-door, if equipped) 9) Rear turn signal light (4-door) 10) Back-up light (4-door) 11) Brake/tail and rear side marker light (4-door)

12) Cargo area light (5-door) 13) Rear side marker light (5-door) 14) Rear turn signal light (5-door) 15) Back-up light (5-door) 16) Licence plate light A) High mount stop light (5-door) B) Brake/tail light (5-door) C) High mount stop light (4-door, if equipped)

Wattage

12V-60W

Bulb No.

9005 (HB3)

12V-35W 12V-55W

12V-27/8W 12V-8W 12V-8W 12V-51W 12V-5W 12V-21W 12V-21W 12V-16W 12V-21/5W

12V-5W 12V-5W 12V-21W 12V-21W 12V-5W

– – –

D2S H11

1157NA

– – 9006 (HB4) (W5W) (P21W) (WY21W) 921
7443
(W21/5W)

– 168
(WY21W) 7440
168 (W5W)

– – –

Specifications 12-11

WARNING

. Bulbs may become very hot while illuminated. Before replacing bulbs, turn off the lights and wait until the bulbs cool down. Other- wise, there is a risk of sustaining a burn injury.

. For models with HID low beam headlights, observe the following precautions. Not doing so carries the risk of an electric shock that could result in serious injury because the HID bulbs use an extremely high voltage. – Do not replace any headlight bulbs (both low beam and high beam) by yourself.

– Do not remove/restore the headlight assemblies by your- self.

– Do not remove any headlight- assembly components by yourself.

For replacement, contact your SUBARU dealer.

– CONTINUED –

12-12 Specifications

CAUTION

Replace any bulb only with a new bulb of the specified wattage. Using a bulb of different wattage could result in a fire.

Vehicle identification

Specifications 12-13

Tire inflation pressure label

1) Vehicle identification number 2) Emission control label 3) 4) Certification label 5) Vehicle identification number plate 6) Model number label 7) 8) Air conditioner label

Fuel label

— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —

— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —

— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —

— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —

— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —

— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —

— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —

— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —

— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —

— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —

— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —

— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —

— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —

Consumer information and Reporting safety defects

For U.S.A. ........................................................... 13-2
Tire information.................................................. 13-2
Tire labeling ....................................................... 13-2
Recommended tire inflation pressure.................. 13-5
Glossary of tire terminology ............................... 13-7
Tire care – maintenance and safety practices........................................................ Vehicle load limit – how to determine................

13-11
13-11

Determining compatibility of tire and vehicle

load capacities ..............................................

Adverse safety consequences of overloading

on handling and stopping and on tires ........... Steps for Determining Correct Load Limit......... Uniform tire quality grading standards .......... Treadwear ....................................................... Traction AA, A, B, C......................................... Temperature A, B, C......................................... Reporting safety defects (U.S.A.) ...................

13-14

13-15
13-15
13-16
13-16
13-16
13-16
13-17

13

13-2 Consumer information and Reporting safety defects

For U.S.A.

The following information has been compiled according to Code of Federal Regulations “Title 49, Part 575”.

Tire information & Tire labeling Many markings (e.g. Tire size, Tire Identification Number or TIN) are placed on the sidewall of a tire by tire manufacturers. These markings can provide you with useful infor- mation on the tire. ! Tire size Your vehicle comes equipped with P-Metric tire size. It is important to understand the sizing system in selecting the proper tire for your vehicles. Here is a brief review of the tire sizing system with a break- down of its individual elements. ! P Metric With the P-Metric system, Section Width is measured in millimeters. To convert millimeters into inches, divide by 25.4. The Aspect Ratio (Section Height divided by Section Width) helps provide more dimen- sional the tire size.

information about

Example:

(1) P = Certain tire type used on light duty vehicles such as passen- ger cars (2) Section Width in millimeters (3) Aspect Ratio (= section height 7 section width). (4) R = Radial Construction (5) Rim diameter in inches ! Load and Speed Rating Descrip-

tions

The load and speed rating descrip- tions will appear following the size designation. facts They provide two important about the number designation is its load index. Sec- ond, the letter designation indicates the tire’s speed rating.

the tire. First,

Consumer information and Reporting safety defects 13-3

Example:

(6) Load Index: A numerical code which specifies the maximum load a tire can carry at the speed indicated by its speed symbol, at maximum inflation pressure. For example, “90” means 1,323 lbs (600 kg), “89” means 1,278 lbs (580
kg).

WARNING

Load indices apply only to the tire, not to the vehicle. Putting a load rated tire on any vehicle does not mean the vehicle can be loaded up to the tire’s rated load.

(7) Speed Rating: An alphabetical system describing a tire’s capability to travel at established and prede- termined speeds. For example, “V” means 149 mph (240 km/h)

WARNING

. Speed ratings apply only to the tire, not to the vehicle. Putting a speed rated tire on any vehicle does not mean the vehicle can be operated at the tire’s rated speed.

. The speed rating is void if the tires are worn out, da- maged, repaired, retreaded, or otherwise altered from If their original condition. tires are repaired, re- treaded, or otherwise al- tered, they may not be sui- table for original equipment tire designed loads and speeds.

! Tire Identification Number (TIN) Tire Identification Number (TIN) is marked on the intended outboard sidewall. The TIN is composed of four groups. Here is a brief review of the TIN with a breakdown of its individual elements.

(1) Manufacturer’s Identification Mark (2) Tire Size (3) Tire Type Code (4) Date of Manufacture The first two figures identify the week, starting with “01” to represent the first full week of the calendar year; the second two figures repre- sent the year. For example, 0101
means the 1st week of 2001. ! Other markings The following makings are also placed on the sidewall. ! Maximum permissible inflation

pressure

The maximum cold inflation pres- sure to which this tire may be inflated. For example, “300 kPa (44 PSI) MAX. PRESS”

– CONTINUED –

13-4 Consumer information and Reporting safety defects

! Maximum load rating the maximum The load rating at permissible weight load for this tire. For example, “MAX. LOAD 580 kg (1279 LBS) @ 300 kPa (44 PSI) MAX. PRESS.”

STEEL + 2 POLYESTER SIDE- WALL 2 POLYESTER” ! Uniform Tire Quality Grading

(UTQG)

For details, refer to “Uniform tire quality grading standards” F13-16.

WARNING

Maximum load rating applies only to the tire, not to the vehicle. Putting a load rated tire on any vehicle does not mean the vehicle can be loaded up to the tire’s rated load.

! Construction type Applicable construction of this tire. For example, “TUBELESS STEEL BELTED RADIAL” ! Construction The generic name of each cord material used in the plies (both sidewall and tread area) of this tire. For example, “PLIES: TREAD 2

Consumer information and Reporting safety defects 13-5

& Recommended tire inflation pressure ! Recommended cold tire inflation pressure Recommended cold tire inflation pressure for your vehicle’s tires is as follows.

Tire size Wheel size Pressure

Temporary spare tire

Front Rear Size Pressure

P205/55R16 89V P205/50R17 88V 225/45R17

16 6 61/2 JJ

17 6 7 JJ

235/45R17
17 6 8 JJ

245/40R18
18 6 81/2 J

33 psi (230 kPa, 2.3 kgf/cm2) 32 psi (220 kPa, 2.2 kgf/cm2)

T125/70 D17

T135/70 D17

60 psi (420 kPa, 4.2 kgf/cm2)

– CONTINUED –

13-6 Consumer information and Reporting safety defects

! Vehicle placard

The vehicle placard is affixed to the driver’s side B-pillar. Example:

U.S.-spec. models

Canada-spec. models The vehicle placard shows original tire size, recommended cold tire inflation pressure on each tire at maximum loaded vehicle weight, seating capacity and loading infor- mation. ! Adverse safety consequences

of under-inflation

Driving at high speeds with exces- sively low tire pressures can cause the tires to flex severely and to rapidly become hot. A sharp in- crease in temperature could cause tread separation, and failure of the tire(s). Possible resulting loss of

vehicle control could lead to an accident. ! Measuring and adjusting air

pressure to achieve proper in- flation

Check and, if necessary, adjust the pressure of each tire (including the spare) at least once a month and before any long journey. Check the tire pressures when the tires are cold. Use a pressure gauge to adjust the tire pressures to the specific values. Driving even a short distance warms up the tires and increases the tire pressures. Also, the tire pressures are affected by the outside temperature. is best to check tire pressure out- doors before driving the vehicle. When a tire becomes warm, the air inside it expands, causing the tire pressure to increase. Be careful not to mistakenly release air from a warm tire to reduce its pressure.

It

Consumer information and Reporting safety defects 13-7

(whether

& Glossary of tire terminology . Accessory weight The combined weight (in excess of those standard items which may be replaced) of automatic transmis- sion, power steering, power brakes, power windows, power seats, radio, and heater, to the extent that these items are available as factory-in- stalled equipment in- stalled or not). . Bead The part of the tire that is made of steel wires, wrapped or reinforced by ply cords and that is shaped to fit the rim. . Bead separation A breakdown of the bond between components in the bead. . Bias ply tire A pneumatic tire in which the ply cords that extend to the beads are laid at alternate angles substantially less than 90 degrees to the center- line of the tread. . Carcass The tire structure, except tread and

rubber which, when in-

sidewall flated, bears the load. . Chunking The breaking away of pieces of the tread or sidewall. . Cold tire pressure The pressure in a tire that has been driven less than 1 mile or has been standing for three hours or more. . Cord The strands forming the plies in the tire. . Cord separation The parting of cords from adjacent rubber compounds. . Cracking Any parting within the tread, side- wall, or the tire extending to cord material. . Curb weight The weight of a motor vehicle with standard equipment including the maximum capacity of fuel, oil and coolant, and if so equipped, air conditioning and additional weight optional engine.

liner of

inner

. Extra load tire A tire designed to operate at higher loads and higher inflation pressure than the corresponding standard tire. . Groove The space between two adjacent tread ribs. . Innerliner The layer(s) forming the inside sur- face of a tubeless tire that contains the inflating medium within the tire. . Innerliner separation The parting of the innerliner from cord material in the carcass. . Intended outboard sidewall

(1) The sidewall that contains a whitewall, bears white lettering or bears manufacturer, brand, and/or model name molding that is higher or deeper than the same molding on the other side- wall of the tire, or (2) The outward facing sidewall of an asymmetrical tire that has a particular side that must al- ways face outward when mount-

– CONTINUED –

13-8 Consumer information and Reporting safety defects

ing on a vehicle.

. Light truck (LT) tire A tire designated by its manufac- turer as primarily intended for use on lightweight trucks or multipur- pose passenger vehicles. . Load rating The maximum load that a tire is rated to carry for a given inflation pressure. . Maximum inflation pressure The maximum cold inflation pres- sure to which a tire may be inflated. . Maximum load rating The load rating for a tire at the maximum permissible inflation pressure for that tire. . Maximum loaded vehicle weight The sum of:

(a) Curb weight (b) Accessory weight (c) Vehicle capacity weight (d) Production options weight

. Maximum permissible inflation pressure The maximum cold inflation pres- sure to which a tire may be inflated.

. Measuring rim The rim on which a tire is fitted for physical dimension requirements. . Normal occupant weight 150 lbs (68 kg) times the number of occupants specified in the second column of Table 1 that is appended to the end of this section. . Occupant distribution Distribution of occupants in a vehi- cle as specified in the third column of Table 1 that is appended to the end of this section. . Open splice Any parting at any junction of tread, sidewall, or innerliner that extends to cord material. . Outer diameter The overall diameter of an inflated new tire. . Overall width The linear distance between the the sidewalls of an exteriors of inflated tire, including elevations due to labeling, decorations, or protective bands or ribs.

rubber compound

. Passenger car tire A tire intended for use on passen- ger cars, multipurpose passenger vehicles, and trucks, that have a gross vehicle weight rating (GVWR) of 10,000 lbs (4,535 kg) or less. . Ply A layer of rubber-coated parallel cords. . Ply separation A parting of between adjacent plies. . Pneumatic tire A mechanical device made of rub- ber, chemicals, fabric and steel or other materials, that, when mounted on an automotive wheel, provides the traction and contains the gas or fluid that sustains the load. . Production options weight The combined weight of those installed regular production options weighing over 5.1 lbs (2.3 kg) in excess of those standard items which they replace, not previously considered in curb weight or acces-

roof

ride levelers,

sory weight, including heavy duty brakes, rack, heavy duty battery, and special trim. . Radial ply tire A pneumatic tire in which the ply cords that extend to the beads are laid at substantially 90 degrees to the centerline of the tread. . Recommended inflation pres- sure The cold inflation pressure recom- mended by a vehicle manufacturer. . Reinforced tire A tire designed to operate at higher loads and at higher inflation pres- sures than the corresponding stan- dard tire. . Rim A metal support for a tire or a tire and tube assembly upon which the tire beads are seated. . Rim diameter Nominal diameter of the bead seat. . Rim size designation Rim diameter and width.

Consumer information and Reporting safety defects 13-9

. Rim type designation The industry of manufacturer’s des- ignation for a rim by style or code. . Rim width Nominal distance between rim flanges. . Section width The linear distance between the exteriors of the sidewalls of an inflated tire, excluding elevations due to labeling, decoration, or protective bands. . Sidewall That portion of a tire between the tread and bead. . Sidewall separation The parting of pound from the cord material the sidewall. . Test rim The rim on which a tire is fitted for testing, and it may be any rim listed as appropriate for use with that tire. . Tread That portion of a tire that comes into contact with the road.

the rubber com- in

. Tread rib A tread section running circumfer- entially around a tire. . Tread separation Pulling away of the tread from the tire carcass. . Treadwear indicators (TWI) The projections within the principal grooves designed to give a visual indication of the degrees of wear of the tread. . Vehicle capacity weight The rated cargo and luggage load plus 150 lbs (68 kg) times the vehicle’s designated seating capa- city. . Vehicle maximum load on the tire Load on an individual tire that is determined by distributing to each axle its share of the maximum loaded vehicle weight and dividing by two. . Vehicle normal load on the tire Load on an individual tire that is determined by distributing to each axle its share of the curb weight,

– CONTINUED –

13-10 Consumer information and Reporting safety defects

accessory weight, and normal oc- cupant weight (distributed in accor- dance with Table 1 that is ap- pended to the end of this section) and dividing by 2. . Wheel-holding fixture The fixture used to hold the wheel and tire assembly securely during testing.

Table 1 — Occupant loading and distribution for vehicle normal load for various designated seating capacities

Designated seating capacity, number of

occupants 2 through 4

5 through 10

11 through 15

16 through 22

Vehicle normal load, number of occupants

Occupant distribution in a normally loaded vehicle

2 in front. 2 in front, 1 in second seat. 2 in front, 1 in second seat, 1 in third seat, 1 in fourth seat. 2 in front, 2 in second seat, 2 in third seat, 1 in fourth seat.

& Tire care – maintenance and

safety practices

. Check on a daily basis that the tires are free from serious damage, nails, and stones. At the same time, check the tires for abnormal wear. Inspect the tire tread regularly and replace the tires before their tread wear indicators become visi- ble. When a tire’s tread wear indicator becomes visible, the tire is worn beyond the acceptable limit and must be replaced immediately. With a tire in this condition, driving at even low speeds in wet weather can cause the vehicle to hydro- plane. Possible resulting loss of vehicle control can lead to an accident. . To maximize the life of each tire and ensure that the tires wear uniformly, to rotate the tires every 7,500 miles (12,000 km). For information about the tire rota- tion order, refer to “Tire rotation” F11-38. Replace any damaged or unevenly worn tires at the time of

is best

it

Consumer information and Reporting safety defects 13-11

rotation. After tire rotation, adjust the tire pressures and make sure the wheel nuts are correctly tigh- tened. For information about the tightening torque and tightening sequence for the wheel nuts, refer to “Flat tires” F9-6. & Vehicle load limit – how to

determine

The load capacity of your vehicle is determined by weight, not by avail- able cargo space. The load limit of your vehicle is shown on the vehicle placard attached to the driver’s side B-pillar. Locate the statement “The combined weight of occupants and cargo should never exceed XXX kg or XXX lbs” on your vehicle’s placard. The vehicle placard also shows seating capacity of your vehicle. The total load capacity includes the total weight of driver and all pas- sengers and their belongings, any cargo, any optional equipment such as a trailer hitch, roof rack or bike

carrier, etc., and the tongue load of a trailer. Therefore cargo capacity can be calculated by the following method. Cargo capacity = Load limit − (total weight of occupants + total weight of optional equipment + tongue load of a trailer (if applicable)) For information about vehicle load- ing, refer to “Loading your vehicle” F8-12. NOTE Your vehicle is neither designed nor intended to be used for trailer towing. Therefore, never tow a trailer with your vehicle.

– CONTINUED –

13-12 Consumer information and Reporting safety defects

! Calculating total and load ca- pacities varying seating con- figurations

Calculate the available load capa- city as shown in the following examples: Example 1A

occupant weighing 154 lbs (70 kg) plus cargo weighing 662 lbs (300
kg). 1. Calculate the total weight.

Example 1B

2. Calculate the available load ca- pacity by subtracting the total weight from the vehicle capacity weight of 900 lbs (408 kg).

3. The result of step 2 shows that a further 84 lbs (38 kg) of cargo can be carried.

For example, if a person weighing 176 lbs (80 kg) now enters the same vehicle (bringing the number of occupants to two), the calcula- tions are as follows. 1. Calculate the total weight.

Vehicle capacity weight of the vehicle is 900 lbs (408 kg), which is indicated on the vehicle placard with the statement “The combined weight of occupants and cargo should never exceed 900 lbs or 408 kg”. For example, if the vehicle has one

Consumer information and Reporting safety defects 13-13

2. Calculate the available load ca- pacity.

3. The total weight now exceeds the capacity weight by 92 lbs (42
kg), so the cargo weight must be reduced by 92 lbs (42 kg) or more. Example 2A

with the statement “The combined weight of occupants and cargo should never exceed 408 kg or 900 lbs”. For example, the vehicle has one occupant weighing 165 lbs (75 kg) plus cargo weighing 375 lbs (170
kg). In addition, the vehicle is fitted with a trailer hitch weighing 22 lbs (10 kg), to which is attached a trailer weighing 1,764 lbs (800 kg). 10% of the trailer weight is applied to the trailer tongue (i.e. Tongue load = 176 lbs (80 kg)). 1. Calculate the total weight.

2. Calculate the available load ca- pacity.

3. The result of step 2 shows that a further 162 lbs (73 kg) of cargo can be carried.

NOTE Your vehicle is neither designed nor intended to be used for trailer towing. Therefore, never tow a trailer with your vehicle.

Vehicle capacity weight of the vehicle is 900 lbs (408 kg), which is indicated on the vehicle placard

– CONTINUED –

13-14 Consumer information and Reporting safety defects

Example 2B

For example, if a person weighing 143 lbs (65 kg) and a child weighing 40 lbs (18 kg) now enter the same vehicle (bringing the number of occupants to three), and a child restraint system weighing 11 lbs (5
kg) is installed in the vehicle for the child to use, the calculations are as follows. 1. Calculate the total weight.

2. Calculate the available load ca- pacity.

3. The total weight now exceeds the capacity weight by 32 lbs (15
kg), so the cargo weight must be reduced by 32 lbs (15 kg) or more.

NOTE Your vehicle is neither designed nor intended to be used for trailer towing. Therefore, never tow a trailer with your vehicle. & Determining compatibility of tire and vehicle load capaci- ties

two rear

The sum of four tires’ maximum load ratings must exceed the max- imum loaded vehicle weight (“GVWR”). In addition, sum of the maximum load ratings of two front tires and of tires must exceed each axle’s maximum loaded capacity (“GAWR”). Original equipment tires are designed to fulfill those conditions. The maximum loaded vehicle weight is referred to Gross Vehicle Weight Rating (GVWR). And each axle’s maximum loaded capacity is referred to Gross Axle Weight Rat- ing (GAWR). The GVWR and each axle’s GAWR are shown on the vehicle certification label affixed to the driver’s door.

Consumer information and Reporting safety defects 13-15

The GVWR and front and rear GAWRs are determined by not only the maximum load rating of tires but also loaded capacities of the vehi- cle’s suspension, axles and other parts of the body. Therefore, the vehicle cannot necessarily be loaded up to the tire’s maximum load rating on the tire sidewall.

this means that

& Adverse safety conse-

quences of overloading on handling and stopping and on tires

Overloading could affect vehicle handling, stopping distance, and vehicle and tire performance in the following ways. This could lead to an accident and possibly result in severe personal injury. . Vehicle stability will deteriorate. . Heavy and/or high-mounted loads could increase the risk of rollover. . Stopping distance will increase. . Brakes could overheat and fail.

. Suspension, bearings, axles and other body parts could break or experience accelerated wear that will shorten vehicle life. . Tires could fail. . Tread separation could occur. . Tire could separate from its rim.

& Steps for Determining Cor-

rect Load Limit

1. Locate the statement “The com- bined weight of occupants and cargo should never exceed XXX pounds” on your vehicle’s placard. 2. Determine the combined weight of the driver and passengers that will be riding in your vehicle. 3. Subtract the combined weight of the driver and passengers from XXX kilograms or XXX pounds. 4. The resulting figure equals the available amount of cargo and luggage load capacity. For exam- ple, the “XXX” amount equals 1,400 lbs (635 kg) and there will be five- 150 lbs (68 kg) passengers in your vehicle, the amount of avail-

if

able cargo and luggage load capa- city is 650 lbs. (1,400 − 750 (5 6
150) = 650 lbs) 5. Determine the combined weight of luggage and cargo being loaded on the vehicle. That weight may not safely exceed the available cargo and luggage load capacity calcu- lated in Step 4. If your vehicle will be towing a 6. trailer, load from your trailer will be transferred to your vehicle. Consult this manual to determine how this reduces the available cargo and luggage load capacity of your ve- hicle.

NOTE Your vehicle is neither designed nor intended to be used for trailer towing. Therefore, never tow a trailer with your vehicle.

13-16 Consumer information and Reporting safety defects

Uniform tire quality grading standards

form to Federal Safety Require- ments in addition to these grades.

This information indicates the rela- tive performance of passenger car tires in the area of treadwear, traction, and temperature resis- tance. This is to aid the consumer in making an informed choice in the purchase of tires. Quality grades can be found where applicable on the tire sidewall be- tween tread shoulder and maxi- mum section width. For example: Treadwear 200 Traction AA Tem- perature A The quality grades apply to new pneumatic tires for use on passen- ger cars. However, they do not apply to deep tread, winter type snow tires, space-saver or tempor- ary use spare tires, tires with nominal rim diameters of 12 inches or less, or to some limited produc- tion tires. All passenger car tires must con-

& Treadwear The treadwear grade is a compara- tive rating based on the wear rate of the tire when tested under con- trolled conditions on a specified government test course. For example, a tire graded 150
would wear one and one-half (1- 1/2) times as well on the govern- ment course as a tire graded 100. The relative performance of tires depends upon the actual conditions of their use, however, and may depart significantly from the norm due to variations in driving habits, service practices and differences in road characteristics and climate.

& Traction AA, A, B, C The traction grades, from highest to lowest, are AA, A, B and C. Those grades represent the tire’s ability to stop on wet pavement as measured under controlled conditions on spe-

cified government test surfaces of asphalt and concrete. A tire marked C may have poor traction perfor- mance.

WARNING

The traction grade assigned to this tire is based on straight- ahead braking traction tests, and does not include accel- eration, cornering, hydroplan- ing, or peak traction charac- teristics.

& Temperature A, B, C The temperature grades are A (the highest), B, and C, representing the tire’s resistance to the generation of heat and its ability to dissipate heat when tested under controlled con- ditions on a specified indoor labora- tory test wheel. Sustained high temperature can cause the material of the tire to degenerate and reduce tire life, and excessive temperature can lead to sudden tire failure. The

Consumer information and Reporting safety defects 13-17

DC 20590. You can also obtain other information about motor ve- hicle safety from http://www.safercar.gov.

tires must meet under

grade C corresponds to a level of performance which all passenger car the Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Stan- dards No. 109. Grades B and A represent higher levels of perfor- mance on the laboratory test wheel than the minimum required by law.

WARNING

The temperature grade for this tire is established for a tire that is properly inflated and not overloaded. Excessive speed, underinflation, or ex- cessive loading, either sepa- rately or in combination, can cause heat buildup and possi- ble tire failure.

Reporting safety defects (U.S.A.)

If you believe that your vehicle has a defect which could cause a crash or could cause injury or death, you should immediately in- form the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) in addition to notifying Subaru of America, Inc. If NHTSA receives similar com- plaints, it may open an investiga- tion, and if it finds that a safety defect exists in a group of vehi- cles, it may order a recall and remedy campaign. However, NHTSA cannot become involved in individual problems between you, your dealer, or Subaru of America, Inc. To contact NHTSA, you may call the Vehicle Safety Hotline toll-free at 1-888-327-4236
(TTY: 1-800-424-9153); go to http://www.safercar.gov; or write to: Administrator, NHTSA, 400
Seventh Street, SW., Washington,

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Index

14

14-2 Index

ABS (Anti-lock Brake System) ..................................... 7-33
Warning light ................................................. 3-24, 7-33
Accessories....................................................... 5-4, 11-48
Accessory power outlet................................................. 6-8
Active head restraint..................................................... 1-5
Air cleaner element ................................................... 11-17
Air conditioner

Automatic climate control system ............................. 4-10
Manual climate control system............................. 4-4, 4-7
Air filtration system..................................................... 4-13
Air flow selection

Automatic climate control system ......................... 4-2, 4-9
Manual climate control system............................. 4-2, 4-4
Alarm system ............................................................ 2-14
All-Wheel Drive warning light ....................................... 3-26
Aluminum wheel ....................................................... 11-39
Cleaning ............................................................... 10-3
Antenna system........................................................... 5-2
Anti-lock Brake System (ABS) ..................................... 7-33
Arming the system ..................................................... 2-15
Armrest....................................................................... 1-7
Ashtray..................................................................... 6-10
AT OIL TEMP warning light ......................................... 3-21
Audio

Antenna system....................................................... 5-2
AUX unit operation................................................. 5-25
CD player operation ............................................... 5-16
Control button........................................................ 5-26
FM/AM radio operation ........................................... 5-10
Power and sound controls......................................... 5-7

Satellite radio operations ......................................... 5-13
Set ........................................................................ 5-4
XMTM satellite radio reception ................................... 5-2
Auto-dimming mirror/compass ...................................... 3-42
Automatic climate control system................................... 4-8
Automatic transmission ............................................... 7-23
Capacities ............................................................. 12-4
Fluid ................................................................... 11-22
MANUAL mode ...................................................... 7-26
Oil temperature warning light (AT OIL TEMP) ............. 3-21
Select lever ........................................................... 7-24
Shift lock function ................................................... 7-25
SPORT mode ........................................................ 7-28
Automatic/Emergency Locking Retractor (A/ELR) ........... 1-12
AUX unit operation ..................................................... 5-25

Battery .................................................................... 11-45
Drainage prevention function..................................... 2-5
Jump starting ......................................................... 9-11
Replacement (remote engine start transmitter) ........... 7-14
Replacement (remote keyless entry system) .............. 2-10
Booster seat .............................................................. 1-30
Bottle holder ............................................................... 6-7
Brake

Assist.................................................................... 7-32
Booster ....................................................... 7-32, 11-29
Fluid ................................................................... 11-27
Pad and lining...................................................... 11-32
Parking ....................................................... 7-43, 11-32
Pedal .................................................................. 11-30

System ................................................................. 7-32

Checking

Brake pedal

Free play ............................................................. 11-30
Reserve distance .................................................. 11-30
Brake system ............................................................ 7-32
Warning light ......................................................... 3-24
Braking..................................................................... 7-31
Tips...................................................................... 7-31
Breaking-in of new brake pads and linings ................... 11-32
Bulb

Chart.................................................................. 12-10
Replacing............................................................. 11-48

Capacities................................................................. 12-4
Cargo area

Cover ................................................................... 6-12
Light............................................................. 6-2, 11-55
Tie-down hooks ..................................................... 6-13
Catalytic converter ....................................................... 8-3
Center

Console .................................................................. 6-5
Ventilators ............................................................... 4-3
Center and side ventilators............................................ 4-3
Changing

Coolant................................................................ 11-15
Flat tire ................................................................... 9-6
Oil and oil filter ..................................................... 11-10
Charge warning light .................................................. 3-21
CHECK ENGINE warning light/Malfunction indicator

lamp...................................................................... 3-19

Index 14-3

Brake pedal free play............................................ 11-30
Brake pedal reserve distance................................. 11-30
Clutch function ..................................................... 11-30
Clutch pedal free play ........................................... 11-31
Coolant level........................................................ 11-14
Fluid level (automatic transmission fluid).................. 11-22
Fluid level (brake fluid) .......................................... 11-27
Fluid level (clutch fluid).......................................... 11-28
Fluid level (power steering fluid) ............................. 11-26
Fluid level (washer fluid)........................................ 11-40
Oil level (engine oil) ................................................ 11-9
Oil level (front differential gear oil) .......................... 11-23
Oil level (manual transmission oil) .......................... 11-20
Oil level (rear differential gear oil) ........................... 11-24
Child restraint systems ................................................ 1-24
Installation of a booster seat .................................... 1-30
Installation with A/ELR seatbelt ................................ 1-27
Lower and tether anchorages................................... 1-31
Top tether anchorages ............................................ 1-34
Child safety ................................................................... 5
Locks.................................................................... 2-19

Chime

Cleaning

Key........................................................................ 3-5
Light ..................................................................... 3-35
Seatbelt......................................................... 1-12, 3-16

Aluminum wheels ................................................... 10-3
Interior .................................................................. 10-5
Ventilation grille ...................................................... 4-12

14-4 Index

Climate control system

Automatic................................................................ 4-8
Manual ................................................................... 4-3
Clock........................................................................ 3-32
Clutch

Fluid.................................................................... 11-28
Pedal .................................................................. 11-30
Coin tray..................................................................... 6-5
Coolant.................................................................... 11-14
Temperature high warning light ................................ 3-20
Temperature low indicator light................................. 3-20
Cooling system......................................................... 11-13
Corrosion protection ................................................... 10-4
Cruise control ............................................................ 7-47
Indicator light................................................. 3-30, 7-51
Set indicator light ........................................... 3-30, 7-51
Cup holder .................................................................. 6-5
Front passenger’s .................................................... 6-5
Rear passenger’s..................................................... 6-7

Door

Driving

Locks..................................................................... 2-4
Open warning light.................................................. 3-26
Drive belts ............................................................... 11-20
Driver’s Control Center Differential................................ 7-19
Auto indicator light .................................................. 3-30
Indicator light ......................................................... 3-31

All-Wheel Drive warning light ................................... 3-26
AWD vehicles ......................................................... 8-5
Car phone/cell phone.................................................. 7
Drinking..................................................................... 6
Drugs........................................................................ 7
Foreign countries..................................................... 8-4
Off road.................................................................. 8-6
Pets.......................................................................... 8
Snowy and icy roads ............................................... 8-9
Tips ................................................. 7-17, 7-19, 8-2, 8-5
Tired or sleepy ........................................................... 7
Winter .................................................................... 8-8

Daytime running light system....................................... 3-36
Defogger................................................................... 3-45
Deicer ...................................................................... 3-45
Differential gear oil

Front ................................................................... 11-23
Rear.................................................................... 11-24
Dimensions ............................................................... 12-2
Disarming the alarm system ........................................ 2-17
Disc brake pad wear warning indicators........................ 7-32
Dome light ........................................................ 6-2, 11-55

Electrical system ........................................................ 12-3
Electronic Brake Force Distribution (EBD) system... 3-25, 7-34
Emergency Locking Retractor (ELR) ............................. 1-12
Engine

Compartment overview............................................ 11-6
Coolant ............................................................... 11-14
Exhaust gas (carbon monoxide) ............................. 6, 8-2
Hood .................................................................... 11-5
Oil ........................................................................ 11-9

Overheating .......................................................... 9-13
Starting................................................................... 7-9
Stopping ............................................................... 7-11
Exterior care.............................................................. 10-2

Flat tires ..................................................................... 9-6
Floor mat .................................................................. 6-11
Fluid level

Automatic transmission .......................................... 11-22
Brake .................................................................. 11-27
Clutch.................................................................. 11-28
Power steering ..................................................... 11-26

Fog light

Bulb .................................................................... 11-51
Indicator light......................................................... 3-30
Switch .................................................................. 3-38
Folding mirror switch .................................................. 3-44
Front

Differential gear oil ................................................ 11-23
Fog light ...................................................... 3-38, 11-51
Fog light indicator light............................................ 3-30
Seatbelt pretensioners ............................................ 1-21
Seats ..................................................................... 1-2
Turn signal light .................................................... 11-51