1. Remove the lens by prying the edge of the lens with a flat-head screwdriver. 2. Pull the bulb out of the socket. Install a new bulb. 3. Reinstall the lens.
B00191
1. Remove the cover by squeezing its
sides and pulling it.
2. Pull the bulb out of the socket. Install a
new bulb.
3. Reinstall the cover.
B00523
1. Remove the high mount stop light cov-
er by prying the edge with a screwdriver.
2. Remove the bulb socket from the high
mount stop light assembly by turning it
counterclockwise.
3. Pull the bulb out of the socket. Install a
new bulb.
4. Reinstall the cover.
CONTINUED
11-52 Maintenance and service
Wagon
B00531
1. Remove the mounting screws using a
Phillips screwdriver and then remove the
high mount stop light cover.
2. Remove the bulbs from the socket by
pushing it and turning counterclockwise.
Install a new bulb.
3. Reinstall the cover.
4. Tighten the mounting screws.
NOTE
Other bulbs may be difficult to replace.
Have your SUBARU dealer replace
these bulbs if necessary.
Specifications
Dimensions ............................................................. Engine ...................................................................... Electrical system .................................................... Capacities ................................................................ Tires ......................................................................... Wheel alignment .....................................................
Specifications ..................................................... 12-2
12-2
12-3
12-3
12-4
12-4
12-5
Fuses and circuits .............................................. 12-6
12-6
Fuse panel located behind the coin tray ............. Fuse panel located in the engine compartment .........................................................
12-8
Bulb chart ............................................................ 12-9
Vehicle identification ......................................... 12-10
12
12-2 Specifications Specifications
These specifications are subject to change without notice.
Specifications
in (mm)
Dimensions
Item
Drive system Transmission type Overall length Overall width
Overall height
Sedan Wagon Without roofrail With roofrail
Wheel base Tread
Front
Rear
Ground clearance*1
*1: Measured with vehicle empty AT: Automatic transmission MT: Manual transmission
2.5-liter non-turbo
2.5i
Sedan
2.5-liter turbo
Wagon
2.5-liter non-turbo
2.5-liter turbo
WRX
WRX-STI
2.5i
OUTBACK
SPORT
WRX
AT
MT
AT
MT
68.5 (1,740)
56.7 (1,440)
99.4 (2,525) 58.5 (1,485)
58.1 (1,475)
6.3 (160)
58.3 (1,480)
6.3 (160)
AWD
MT
AT 175.8 (4,465)
MT
AT
MT
AT
MT
56.3 (1,430)
100 (2,540) 58.7 (1,490) 58.9 (1,495)
5.7 (145)
66.7 (1,695) 57.7 (1,465)
58.5 (1,485)
57.7 (1,465)
6.3 (160)
67.3 (1,710) 58.1 (1,475)
58.9 (1,495) 99.4 (2,525) 57.5 (1,460) 57.3 (1,455) 6.7 (170)
66.7 (1,695) 57.7 (1,465)
58.5 (1,,485)
57.7 (1,465)
6.3 (160)
Engine
Engine model
Engine type Displacement cc (cu-in) Bore Compression ratio Firing order
Stroke in (mm)
Specifications 12-3
EJ253
(2.5-liter, SOHC, non-turbo)
EJ255
(2.5-liter, DOHC, turbo, WRX)
EJ257
(2.5-liter, DOHC, turbo, WRX-STI)
Horizontally opposed, liquid cooled 4 cylinder, 4-stroke gasoline engine
10.0 : 1
3.9
2,457 (150)
3.1 (99.5
8.4 : 1
79.0)
1 3 2 4
Electrical system
Battery type and capacity (5HR)
Alternator
Spark plugs
AT: Automatic transmission MT: Manual transmission
MT AT WRX Except WRX Non-turbo engine Turbo engine
8.2 : 1
12V-48AH (55D23L) 12V-52AH (75D23L)
12V-110A 12V-90A
FR5AP-11 (NGK) ILFR6B (NGK)
CONTINUED
12-4 Specifications
Capacities
Fuel tank Engine oil Transmission oil (MT)
AT differential gear oil Rear differential gear oil
Transmission oil (AT) Power steering fluid Engine coolant
5-speed 6-speed
Non-turbo engine
Turbo engine
AT: Automatic transmission MT: Manual transmission
Tires
Tire size Wheel size Pressure
Temporary spare tire
Item
Front Rear Size Pressure
15.9 US gal (60 liters, 13.2 Imp gal)
4.2 US qt (4.0 liters, 3.5 Imp qt) 3.7 US qt (3.5 liters, 3.1 Imp qt) 4.3 US qt (4.1 liters, 3.6 Imp qt) 1.3 US qt (1.2 liters, 1.1 Imp qt) 1.1 US qt (1.0 liters, 0.9 Imp qt) 0.8 US qt (0.8 liters, 0.7 Imp qt) 10.0 US qt (9.5 liters, 8.4 Imp qt) 0.7 US qt (0.7 liter, 0.6 Imp qt) 7.4 US qt (7.0 liters, 6.2 Imp qt) 7.3 US qt (6.9 liters, 6.1 Imp qt) 8.1 US qt (7.7 liters, 6.8 Imp qt)
WRX-STI Others
MT AT MT
2.5i, OUTBACK SPORT
P205/55R16 89V
16
61/2 JJ
WRX
215/45R17 91W
17
7 JJ
WRX-STI
225/45R17 90W
17
8 JJ
33 psi (230 kPa, 2.3 kgf/cm2) 33 psi (230 kPa, 2.3 kgf/cm2) 36 psi (250 kPa, 2.5 kgf/cm2) 30 psi (210 kPa, 2.1 kgf/cm2) 32 psi (220 kPa, 2.2 kgf/cm2) 30 psi (210 kPa, 2.1 kgf/cm2)
T135/70 D16
T135/70 D17
60 psi (420 kPa, 4.2 kgf/cm2)
Specifications 12-5
Wheel alignment
Item
Drive system Toe
Camber
Front Rear Front Rear
2.5-liter non-turbo
2.5i
15 25
0
1
Sedan
WRX
25 30
0
1
2.5-liter turbo
2.5-liter non-turbo
WRX-STI
2.5i
OUTBACK
SPORT
2.5-liter turbo
WRX
Wagon
AWD
0 in (0 mm) 0 in (0 mm)
30 40
0
1
10 15
0
1
05 10
0
1
20 20
0
1
12-6 Specifications Fuses and circuits
Fuse panel located behind the coin tray
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20 21 22 23
C00000
Fuse panel
Fuse rating
Circuit
10
11
12
13
14
15A
15A
15A
20A
10A
15A
15A
20A
15A
Empty
15A
10A
10A
10A
Heater fan
Heater fan
Power door lock Remote keyless entry
Cigarette lighter Remote controlled rear view mirrors
Tail light Parking light
SRS airbag
Fog light
ABS solenoid
Radio
Engine ignition system SRS airbag AT control system
Illumination brightness control
Combination meter SRS lamp
Rear window wiper and washer
Fuse panel
Fuse rating
Circuit
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
30A
20A
15A
15A
20A
Empty
15A
10A
20A
Windshield wiper and washer
Brake light
Air conditioner
Backup light Cruise control
Mirror heater
Ignition coil (Non-turbo model only)
ABS ignition
Accessory power outlet (cargo) Seat heater
Specifications 12-7
CONTINUED
12-8 Specifications
Fuse panel located in the engine compartment
Fuse panel
Fuse rating
Circuit
10 11 12
13
1 2
A) FWD socket (AT models except Turbo) B) Main fuse C) Engine sensor (Non-turbo models)
C00107
10
11
12
13
20A
20A
30A
20A
15A
15A
10A
10A
15A
15A
20A
20A
10A
Radiator cooling fan (Main)
Radiator cooling fan (Sub)
ABS motor
Rear window defogger
Hazard warning flasher Horn
Turn signal lights
Automatic transmission control unit
Alternator
Headlight (right side)
Headlight (left side)
Lighting switch
Clock Interior light
Secondary air combination valve (Turbo models only)
Bulb chart
Specifications 12-9
Description Headlight
WRX-STI version
Low beam High beam
Except WRX-STI ver- sion
Low beam High beam Front fog light Front turn signal light Parking light Front side marker light Rear combination light
Brake/tail light Turn signal light Backup light
Wattage
Bulb type
12V-35W 12V-60W
12V-55W 12V-60W 12V-55W 12V-21W 12V-5W 12V-5W
D2S 9005 (HB3)
H7
9005 (HB3)
H3
168
12V-21/5W 12V-21W (Amber) 12V-21W
7443
7440
High mount stop light
Sedan (in compartment) 12V-21W Sedan (in rear spoiler) 12V-1.2W 12V-13W Wagon 12V-5W 12V-5W 12V-5W 12V-1.4W 12V-8W 12V-8W
License plate light Trunk room light Cargo area light Front ashtray light Dome light Map light
912
168
1) Vehicle identification number 2) Vacuum hose connections label/
Emission control label
3) Tire inflation pressure label 4) Certification plate 5) Bar cord label (U.S. only) 6) Vehicle identification number plate 7) Model number plate 8) Radio noise label (Canada only) 9) Fuel label
12-10 Specifications Vehicle identification
C00108
Consumer information and Reporting safety defects
Tire information .................................................. 13-2
13-2
13-5
13-6
13-7
13-8
Tire labeling .............................................................
Recommended tire inflation pressure ..................
Glossary of tire terminology ..................................
Tire care maintenance and safety practices .....
Vehicle load limit how to determine ...................
Determining compatibility of tire and vehicle
load capacities ...................................................... 13-10
Adverse safety consequences of overloading on
handling and stopping and on tires ................... 13-11
Steps for Determining Correct Load Limit ........... 13-11
Uniform tire quality grading standards ............ 13-12
Treadwear ................................................................ 13-12
Traction AA, A, B, C ................................................ 13-12
Temperature A, B, C ............................................... 13-12
Reporting safety defects (USA) ......................... 13-13
13
13-2 Consumer information and Reporting safety defects
For U.S.A. The following information has been com- piled according to Code of Federal Regu- lations Title 49, Part 575.
Consumer information and Reporting safety defects
Tire information
Tire labeling
Many markings (e.g. Tire size, Tire Identification Number or TIN) are placed on the sidewall of a tire by tire manufacturers. These marking can provide you with useful information on the tire.
Tire size
Your vehicle comes equipped with P- Metric tire size. It is important to un- derstand the sizing system in select- ing the proper tire for your vehicles. Here is a brief review of the tire sizing system with a breakdown of its indi- vidual elements.
P Metric
With the P-Metric system, Section Width is measured in millimeters. To convert millimeters into inches, divide by 25.4. The Aspect Ratio (Section Height divided by Section Width) helps provide more dimensional infor- mation about the tire size.
Example:
(4)
(3)
(2)
P 205 / 55 R 16
(1)
(5)
(1) P = Certain tire type used on light
duty vehicles such as passenger cars
(2) Section Width in millimeters
(3) Aspect Ratio (= section height
section width).
(4) R = Radial Construction
(5) Rim diameter in inches
Load and Speed Rating Descrip- tions
The load and speed rating descrip- tions will appear following the size designation. They provide two important facts about the tire. First, the number des- ignation is its load index. Second, the letter designation indicates the tires speed rating. Example:
P 205 / 55 R 16 89 V (7) (6) Load Index: A numerical code
Size designation
(6)
Consumer information and Reporting safety defects 13-3
which specifies the maximum load a
tire can carry at the speed indicated
by its speed symbol, at maximum in-
flation pressure.
For example, 90 means 1,323 lbs
(600 kg), 89 means 1,278 lbs (580
kg).
Load indices apply only to the tire, not to the vehicle. Putting a load rated tire on any vehicle does not mean the vehicle can be loaded up to the tires rated load. (7) Speed Rating: An alphabetical system describing a tires capability to travel at established and predeter- mined speeds. For example, V means 149 mph (240 km/h)
Speed ratings apply only to the tire, not to the vehicle. Put- ting a speed rated tire on any vehicle does not mean the ve- hicle can be operated at the tires rated speed. The speed rating is void if the tires are worn out, damaged, repaired, retreaded, or other- wise altered from their original condition. If tires are repaired, retreaded, or otherwise al- tered, they may not be suitable for original equipment tire de- signed loads and speeds. Tire Identification Number (TIN) Tire Identification Number (TIN) is marked on the intended outboard sidewall. The TIN is composed of four groups. Here is a brief review of the TIN with a breakdown of its individual elements.
DOT XX XX XXX XXXX
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
Identification
(1) Manufacturers Mark (2) Tire Size (3) Tire Type Code (4) Date of Manufacture The first two figures identify the week, starting with 01 to represent the first full week of the calendar year; the second two figures represent the year. For example, 0101 means the 1st week of 2001.
Other markings
following makings are also
The placed on the sidewall.
Maximum permissible inflation pressure
The maximum cold inflation pressure to which this tire may be inflated. For example, 300 kpa (44 PSI) MAX. PRESS
Maximum load rating
The load rating at the maximum per-
missible weight load for this tire. For
example, MAX. LOAD 580 kg (1279
LBS) @ 300 kpa (44 PSI) MAX.
PRESS.
CONTINUED
13-4 Consumer information and Reporting safety defects
Maximum load rating applies only to the tire, not to the vehi- cle. Putting a load rated tire on any vehicle does not mean the vehicle can be loaded up to the tires rated load. Construction type
Applicable construction of this tire. For example, TUBELESS STEEL BELTED RADIAL
Construction
The generic name of each cord mate-
rial used in the plies (both sidewall
and tread area) of this tire.
For example, PLIES: TREAD 2
STEEL + 2 POLYESTER SIDEWALL
2 POLYESTER
Uniform Tire Quality Grading (UTQG)
For details, refer to Uniform tire qual- ity grading standards in this chapter.
Recommended tire inflation pressure Recommended cold tire inflation pressure
Recommended cold tire inflation pressure for your vehicles tires is as follows,
Consumer information and Reporting safety defects 13-5
Tire size Wheel size Pressure
Item
Front
Rear
Temporary spare tire Size
Pressure
2.5i, OUTBACK
SPORT
P205/55R16 89V
33 psi (230 kPa, 2.3
61/2 JJ
16 kgf/cm2)
WRX
WRX-STI
215/45R17 91W
225/45R17 90W
17
7 JJ
17
8 JJ
33 psi (230 kPa, 2.3
kgf/cm2)
36 psi (250 kPa, 2.5
kgf/cm2)
30 psi (210 kPa, 2.1
kgf/cm2)
32 psi (220 kPa, 2.2
kgf/cm2)
30 psi (210 kPa, 2.1
kgf/cm2)
T135/70 D16
T135/70 D17
60 psi (420 kPa, 4.2 kgf/cm2)
CONTINUED
13-6 Consumer information and Reporting safety defects
Vehicle placard
B00164
The vehicle placard is affixed to the
drivers side B-pillar.
Example:
D00126
The vehicle placard shows original tire size, recommended cold tire infla- tion pressure on each tire at maxi- mum loaded vehicle weight, seating capacity and loading information.
Adverse safety consequences of under-inflation
Driving at high speeds with exces- sively low tire pressures can cause the tires to flex severely and to rapidly become hot. A sharp increase in tem- perature could cause tread separa- tion, and failure of the tire(s). Possi- ble resulting loss of vehicle control could lead to an accident.
Measuring and adjusting air pressure to achieve proper infla- tion
Check and, if necessary, adjust the pressure of each tire (including the spare) at least once a month and be- fore any long journey. Check the tire pressures when the tires are cold. Use a pressure gauge to adjust the tire pressures to the specific values. Driving even a short distance warms up the tires and increases the tire pressures. Also, the tire pressures
are affected by the outside tempera- ture. It is best to check tire pressure outdoors before driving the vehicle. When a tire becomes warm, the air in- side it expands, causing the tire pres- sure to increase. Be careful not to mistakenly release air from a warm tire to reduce its pressure.
Glossary of tire terminology Cold tire pressure
The pressure in a tire that has been driven less than 1 mile or has been standing for three hours or more. Maximum inflation pressure
The maximum cold inflation pressure to which a tire may be inflated.
Recommended
inflation pres-
sure The cold inflation pressure recom- mended by a vehicle manufacturer.
Intended outboard sidewall 1)The sidewall that contains a whitewall, bears white lettering or bears manufacturer, brand, and/or model name molding that is higher or deeper than the same molding on the other sidewall of the tire, or 2)The outward facing sidewall of an
asymmetrical tire that has a particu- lar side that must always face out- ward when mounting on a vehicle. Accessory weight
The combined weight (in excess of those standard items which may be replaced) of floor mats, leather seats and cross bars to the extent that these items are available as factory-in- stalled equipment (whether installed or not).
Curb weight
The weight of a motor vehicle with standard equipment the maximum capacity of fuel, oil, and coolant and air conditioning.
including
Maximum loaded vehicle weight The sum of curb weight, accessory weight, vehicle capacity weight and production options weight.
Normal occupant weight
150 lbs (68 kg) times the number of occupants (3 occupants). Occupant distribution
Distribution of occupants in a vehicle, 2 in front, 1 in rear seat.
Production options weight
The combined weight of those in- stalled regular production options
Consumer information and Reporting safety defects 13-7
weighing over 5.1 lbs (2.3 kg) in ex- cess of those standards items which they replace, not previously consid- ered in curb weight or accessory weight.
Vehicle capacity weight
The total weight of cargo, luggage and occupants that can be added to the vehicle.
Vehicle maximum load on a tire
Load on an individual tire that is deter- mined by distributing to each axle its share of the maximum loaded vehicle weight and dividing by two.
Vehicle normal load on a tire
Load on an individual tire that is deter- mined by distributing to each axle its share of the curb weight, accessory weight, and normal occupant weight and dividing by two.
Tire care maintenance and safety practices Check on a daily basis that the tires are free from serious damage, nails, and stones. At the same time, check the tires for abnormal wear.
Inspect the tire tread regularly and replace the tires before their tread
wear indicators become visible. When a tires tread wear indicator becomes visible, the tire is worn beyond the ac- ceptable limit and must be replaced immediately. With a tire in this condi- tion, driving at even low speeds in wet weather can cause the vehicle to hy- droplane. Possible resulting loss of vehicle control can lead to an acci- dent.
To maximize the life of each tire and
ensure that the tires wear uniformly, it
is best to rotate the tires every 7,500
miles (12,500 km). Rotating the tires
involves switching the front and rear
tires on the right-hand side of the ve-
hicle and similarly switching the front
and rear tires on the left-hand side of
the vehicle. (Each tire must be kept on
its original side of the vehicle.) Re-
place any damaged or unevenly worn
tire at the time of rotation. After tire ro-
tation, adjust the tire pressures and
make sure the wheel nuts are correct-
ly tightened. A tightening torque spec-
ification and a tightening sequence
specification for the wheel nuts can be
found Flat tires section in chapter 9.
CONTINUED
13-8 Consumer information and Reporting safety defects
Vehicle load limit how to de- termine
The load capacity of your vehicle is determined by weight, not by avail- able cargo space. The load limit of your vehicle is shown on the vehicle placard attached to the drivers side B-pillar. Locate the statement The combined weight of occupants and cargo should never exceed XXX kg or XXX lbs on your vehicles placard. The vehicle placard also shows seat- ing capacity of your vehicle. The total load capacity includes the total weight of driver and all passen- gers and their belongings, any cargo, any optional equipment such as a trailer hitch, roof rack or bike carrier, etc., and the tongue load of a trailer. Therefore cargo capacity can be cal- culated by the following method. Cargo capacity = Load limit (total weight of occupants + total weight of optional equipment + tongue load of a trailer (if applicable)) For towing capacity information and weight limits, refer to Trailer towing section in chapter 8.
Calculating total and load capac- ities varying seating configura- tions
Calculate the available load capacity as shown in the following examples: Example 1A
1. Calculate the total weight.
Total weight = 154 lbs (70 kg) + 662 lbs (300 kg)
(Occupant)
(Cargo)
= 816 lbs (370 kg) 2. Calculate the available load capac- ity by subtracting the total weight from the vehicle capacity weight of 900 lbs (408 kg).
3. The result of step 2 shows that a further 84 lbs (38 kg) of cargo can be carried.
D00117
Vehicle capacity weight of the vehicle
is 900 lbs (408 kg), which is indicated
on the vehicle placard with the state-
ment The combined weight of occu-
pants and cargo should never exceed
900 lbs or 408 kg.
For example, if the vehicle has one
occupant weighing 154 lbs (70 kg)
plus cargo weighing 662 lbs (300 kg).
Example 1B
2. Calculate the available load capac- ity.
Consumer information and Reporting safety defects 13-9
on the vehicle placard with the state- ment The combined weight of occu- pants and cargo should never exceed 408 kg or 900 lbs. For example, the vehicle has one oc- cupant weighing 165 lbs (75 kg) plus cargo weighing 375 lbs (170 kg). In addition, the vehicle is fitted with a trailer hitch weighing 22 lbs (10 kg), to which is attached a trailer weighing 1,764 lbs (800 kg). 10% of the trailer weight is applied to the trailer tongue (i.e. Tongue load = 176 lbs (80 kg)). 1. Calculate the total weight.
Total weight = 165 lbs (75 kg) + 375 lbs (170 kg)
(Occupant)
(Cargo)
3. The total weight now exceeds the capacity weight by 92 lbs (42 kg), so the cargo weight must be reduced by 92 lbs (42 kg) or more. Example 2A
D00118
Vehicle capacity weight of the vehicle
is 900 lbs (408 kg), which is indicated
+ 22 lbs (10 kg) + 176 lbs (80 kg) (Tongue load)
(Trailer hitch)
= 738 lbs (335 kg) 2. Calculate the available load capac- ity.
CONTINUED
800260
For example, if a person weighing 176
lbs (80 kg) now enters the same vehi-
cle (bringing the number of occupants
to two), the calculations are as fol-
lows:
1. Calculate the total weight.
Total weight = 154 lbs (70 kg) + 176 lbs (80 kg)
(Occupant)
+ 662 lbs (300 kg)
(Cargo)
= 992 lbs (450 kg)
13-10 Consumer information and Reporting safety defects
3. The result of step 2 shows that a further 162 lbs (73 kg) of cargo can be carried. Example 2B
the vehicle for the child to use, the cal- culations are as follows: 1. Calculate the total weight.
2. Calculate the available load capac- ity.
D00119
For example, if a person weighing 143
lbs (65 kg) and a child weighing 40 lbs
(18 kg) now enter the same vehicle
(bringing the number of occupants to
three), and a child restraint system
weighing 11 lbs (5 kg) is installed in
3. The total weight now exceeds the
capacity weight by 32 lbs (15 kg), so the cargo weight must be reduced by 32 lbs (15 kg) or more.
Determining compatibility of tire and vehicle load capaci- ties
The sum of four tires maximum load ratings must exceed the maximum loaded vehicle weight (GVWR). In addition, sum of the maximum load ratings of two front tires and of two rear tires must exceed each axles maximum loaded capacity (GAWR). Original equipment tires are designed to fulfill those conditions. The maximum loaded vehicle weight is referred to Gross Vehicle Weight Rating (GVWR). And each axles maximum loaded capacity is referred to Gross Axle Weight Rating (GAWR). The GVWR and each axles GAWR are shown on the vehicle cer- tification label affixed to the drivers door. The GVWR and front and rear GAWRs are determined by not only the maximum load rating of tires but also loaded capacities of the vehicles
suspension, axles and other parts of the body. Therefore, this means that the vehicle cannot necessarily be loaded up to the tires maximum load rating on the tire sidewall.
Adverse safety consequenc- es of overloading on handling and stopping and on tires
Overloading could affect vehicle han- dling, stopping distance, vehicle and tire as shown in the following. This could lead to an accident and possibly result in severe personal injury.
Vehicle stability will deteriorate. Heavy and/or high-mounted loads
could increase the risk of rollover. Stopping distance will increase. Brakes could overheat and fail. Suspension, bearings, axles and other body parts could break or expe- rience accelerated wear that will shorten vehicle life.
Tires could fail. Tread separation could occur. Tire could separate from its rim.
Consumer information and Reporting safety defects 13-11
ferred to your vehicle. Consult this manual to determine how this reduc- es the available cargo and luggage load capacity of your vehicle.
Steps for Determining Cor- rect Load Limit
1. Locate the statement The com- bined weight of occupants and cargo should never exceed XXX pounds on your vehicles placard. 2. Determine the combined weight of the driver and passengers that will be riding in your vehicle. 3. Subtract the combined weight of the driver and passengers from XXX kilograms or XXX pounds. 4. The resulting figure equals the available amount of cargo and lug- gage load capacity. For example, if the XXX amount equals 1,400 lbs (635 kg) and there will be five- 150 lbs (68 kg) passengers in your vehicle, the amount of available cargo and luggage load capacity is 650 lbs. (1,400 750 (5 5. Determine the combined weight of luggage and cargo being loaded on the vehicle. That weight may not safe- ly exceed the available cargo and lug- gage load capacity calculated in Step 4. 6. If your vehicle will be towing a trail- er, load from your trailer will be trans-
150) = 650 lbs.)
13-12 Consumer information and Reporting safety defects Uniform tire quality grading standards
Treadwear
This information indicates the relative
performance of passenger car tires in
the area of treadwear, traction, and
temperature resistance. This is to aid
the consumer in making an informed
choice in the purchase of tires.
Quality grades can be found where
applicable on the tire sidewall be-
tween tread shoulder and maximum
section width. For example:
Treadwear 200 Traction AA Tem-
perature A
The quality grades apply to new pneu-
matic tires for use on passenger cars.
However, they do not apply to deep
tread, winter type snow tires, space-
saver or temporary use spare tires,
tires with nominal rim diameters of 12
inches or less, or to some limited pro-
duction tires.
All passenger car tires must confirm
to Federal Safety Requirements in
addition to these grades.
The treadwear grade is a comparative rating based on the wear rate of the tire when tested under controlled con- ditions on a specified government test course. For example, a tire graded 150 would wear one and one-half (1-1/2) times as well on the government course as a tire graded 100. The relative perfor- mance of tires depends upon the ac- tual conditions of their use, however, and may depart significantly from the norm due to variations in driving hab- its, service practices and differences in road characteristics and climate.
Traction AA, A, B, C
The traction grades, from highest to lowest, are AA, A, B and C. Those grades represent the tires ability to stop on wet pavement as measured under controlled conditions on speci- fied government test surfaces of as- phalt and concrete. A tire marked C may have poor traction performance.
The traction grade assigned to this tire is based on straight- ahead braking traction tests, and does not include accelera- tion, cornering, hydroplaning, or peak traction characteristics.
Temperature A, B, C
The temperature grades are A (the highest), B, and C, representing the tires resistance to the generation of heat and its ability to dissipate heat when tested under controlled condi- tions on a specified indoor laboratory test wheel. Sustained high tempera- ture can cause the material of the tire to degenerate and reduce tire life, and excessive temperature can lead to sudden tire failure. The grade C corre- sponds to a level of performance which all passenger car tires must meet under the Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standards No. 109. Grades B and A represent higher levels of per- formance on the laboratory test wheel than the minimum required by law.
Consumer information and Reporting safety defects 13-13
tain other information about motor vehicle safety from the Hotline.
The temperature grade for this tire is established for a tire that is properly inflated and not over- loaded. Excessive speed, under- inflation, or excessive loading, either separately or in combina- tion, can cause heat buildup and possible tire failure.
Reporting safety defects (USA) If you believe that your vehicle has a defect which could cause a crash or could cause injury or death, you should immediately in- form the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) in addition to notifying Subaru of America, Inc. If NHTSA receives similar com- plaints, it may open an investiga- tion, and if it finds that a safety de- fect exists in a group of vehicles, it may order a recall and remedy campaign. However, NHTSA can- not become involved in individual problems between you, your deal- er, or Subaru of America, Inc. To contact NHTSA, you may either call the Auto Safety Hotline toll- free at 1-800-424-9393 (or 366- 0123 in the Washington D.C. area) or write to: NHTSA, U.S. Depart- ment of Transportation, Washing- ton, D.C. 20590. You can also ob-
Index
14
14-2 Index
ABS (Anti-lock Brake System) .......................................... 7-22
Warning light ....................................................... 3-17, 7-23
Accessories ............................................................. 5-2, 11-43
Accessory power outlet ............................................... 6-5, 6-7
Active head restraint ........................................................... 1-4
Air cleaner element ........................................................ 11-15
Air conditioner operation .................................................... 4-7
Air filtration system ........................................................... 4-12
Air flow selection ................................................................ 4-2
Alarm system .................................................................... 2-13
All-Wheel Drive warning light (AWD AT vehicles) ............ 3-19
Aluminum wheels ........................................................... 11-35
Antenna system ................................................................. 5-2
Anti-lock Brake System (ABS) .......................................... 7-22
Arming the system ............................................................ 2-14
Armrest ............................................................................... 1-7
Ashtray ............................................................................... 6-8
AT OIL TEMPerature warning light .................................. 3-17
Audio set ............................................................................ 5-3
Auto-dimming mirror/compass ......................................... 3-32
Automatic climate control system ....................................... 4-7
Automatic transmission .................................................... 7-16
Capacities .................................................................... 12-4
Fluid ........................................................................... 11-20
Selector lever ............................................................... 7-16
Shift lock release ......................................................... 7-19
Temperature warning light ........................................... 3-17
Automatic/Emergency Locking Retractor (A/ELR) ........... 1-11
Battery ............................................................................ 11-40
Brake
Jump starting ................................................................. 9-9
Replacement (Remote keyless entry system) ............... 2-9
Booster ...................................................................... 11-27
Fluid ........................................................................... 11-25
Pad and lining ............................................................ 11-28
Pedal .......................................................................... 11-27
Brake pedal
Free play .................................................................... 11-27
Reserve distance ....................................................... 11-27
Brake system .................................................................... 7-21
Warning light ................................................................ 3-18
Braking ............................................................................. 7-21
Breaking-in of new brake pads and linings ................ 11-29
Tips .............................................................................. 7-21
Chart ............................................................................ 12-9
Replacing ................................................................... 11-44
Bulb
Capacities ......................................................................... 12-4
Cargo
Area bars ..................................................................... 6-12
Area cover ................................................................... 6-10
Area light ............................................................. 6-2, 11-50
Tie-down hooks ........................................................... 6-11
Catalytic converter .............................................................. 8-3
Center
Console .......................................................................... 6-4
Ventilators ...................................................................... 4-3
Changing
Flat tire ........................................................................... 9-4
Checking
Oil and oil filter ............................................................. 11-8
Charge warning light ........................................................ 3-16
CHECK ENGINE warning light/Malfunction indicator
lamp .............................................................................. 3-16
Brake pedal free play ................................................. 11-27
Brake pedal reserve distance .................................... 11-27
Clutch function ........................................................... 11-28
Clutch pedal free play ................................................ 11-28
Engine oil level ............................................................ 11-8
Fluid level ................................. 11-20, 11-24, 11-25, 11-26
Gear oil level ........................................ 11-18, 11-21, 11-22
Child restraint systems ..................................................... 1-23
Installation with A/ELR seatbelt ................................... 1-26
Lower and tether anchorages ...................................... 1-30
Child safety ............................................................................ 5
Locks ........................................................................... 2-18
Key ................................................................................ 3-5
Seatbelt .............................................................. 1-11, 3-14
Cigarette lighter socket ....................................................... 6-6
Cleaning
Aluminum wheels ........................................................ 10-3
Interior ......................................................................... 10-5
Ventilator grille ............................................................. 4-11
Climate control system
Automatic ....................................................................... 4-7
Manual ........................................................................... 4-3
Clock ................................................................................ 3-22
Clutch fluid ...................................................................... 11-26
Clutch pedal ................................................................... 11-28
Coat hook ........................................................................... 6-9
Chime
Index 14-3
Coin tray ............................................................................. 6-4
Cooling system ............................................................... 11-12
Corrosion protection ................................................ 8-10, 10-4
Cruise control .................................................................... 7-27
Indicator light ................................................................ 3-20
Set indicator light ......................................................... 3-20
Cup holder .......................................................................... 6-5
Daytime running light system ............................................ 3-23
Differential gear oil
Front ........................................................................... 11-21
Rear ........................................................................... 11-22
Dimensions ....................................................................... 12-2
Disarming the system ....................................................... 2-15
Disc brake pad wear warning indicators ........................... 7-22
Dome light ................................................................ 6-2, 11-50
Door locks ........................................................................... 2-4
Door open warning light .................................................... 3-19
Drive belts ....................................................................... 11-18
Drivers control center differential ..................................... 7-12
Drivers control center differential
Auto indicator light ....................................................... 3-20
Indicator lights .............................................................. 3-21
Driving
Car phone/cell phone ........................................................ 7
Drinking ............................................................................. 6
Drugs ................................................................................ 7
Foreign countries ........................................................... 8-4
Pets ................................................................................... 7
Snowy and icy roads ...................................................... 8-9
Tips ............................................................. 7-10, 7-12, 8-5
14-4 Index
Tired or sleepy ................................................................... 7
EBD (Electronic brake force distribution) system ............. 7-24
Electrical system .............................................................. 12-3
Electronic Brake Force Distribution (EBD) system ........... 7-24
Emergency Locking Retractor (ELR) ................................ 1-11
Engine
Compartment overview ................................................ 11-6
Coolant ...................................................................... 11-12
Exhaust gas (Carbon monoxide) ............................... 6, 8-2
Hood ............................................................................ 11-4
Oil ................................................................................ 11-8
Overheating ................................................................. 9-11
Starting .......................................................................... 7-7
Stopping ........................................................................ 7-8
Exterior care ..................................................................... 10-2
Flat tires ............................................................................. 9-4
Floor mat ............................................................................ 6-9
Fluid level
Automatic transmission ............................................. 11-20
Brake ......................................................................... 11-25
Clutch ........................................................................ 11-26
Power steering ........................................................... 11-24
Folding down the rear seat ................................................. 1-8
Front
Differential gear oil ..................................................... 11-21
Fog light ..................................................................... 11-48
Fog light button ............................................................ 3-26
Seatbelt pretensioners ................................................. 1-20
Seats .............................................................................. 1-2
Turn signal light ......................................................... 11-48
Fuel ..................................................................................... 7-2
Economy hints ............................................................... 8-2
Filler lid and cap ............................................................. 7-4
Gauge ................................................................... 3-8, 3-12
Requirements ................................................................ 7-2
Fuses .............................................................................. 11-41
Fuses and circuits ............................................................. 12-6
GAWR (Gross Axle Weight Rating) .................................. 8-14
Glove box ........................................................................... 6-4
GVWR (Gross Vehicle Weight Rating) ............................. 8-14
Hazard warning flasher ....................................................... 3-6
Head restraint adjustment (Front) ....................................... 1-4
Head restraint adjustment (Wagon) .................................... 1-7
Headlight beam leveler ..................................................... 3-25
Headlight flasher ............................................................... 3-23
Headlight indicator light .................................................... 3-21
Headlights .............................................................. 3-22, 11-45
Heater operation ................................................................. 4-5
High beam indicator light .................................................. 3-20
High mount stop light ...................................................... 11-51
Horn .................................................................................. 3-35
Hose and connections .................................................... 11-12
I
Ignition switch ..................................................................... 3-3
Illuminated entry ................................................................. 2-8
Illumination brightness control .......................................... 3-25
Immobilizer ......................................................................... 2-3
Indicator light
High beam ................................................................... 3-20
Selector lever position ................................................. 3-20
Turn signal ................................................................... 3-20
Inside mirror ..................................................................... 3-32
Intercooler water spray ................................................... 11-35
Switch .......................................................................... 3-31
Warning light ................................................................ 3-19
Interior light ......................................................................... 6-2
Internal trunk lid release handle ....................................... 2-21
Jack and jack handle ........................................................ 9-16
Jump starting ...................................................................... 9-9
Key
Interlock release ............................................................ 3-5
Number .......................................................................... 2-2
Reminder chime ............................................................ 3-5
Keys ................................................................................... 2-2
Leather seat materials ...................................................... 10-5
Light
Cargo area .......................................................... 6-2, 11-50
Index 14-5
Dome .................................................................. 6-2, 11-50
Map ..................................................................... 6-2, 11-50
Light control switch ........................................................... 3-22
Limited slip differential (LSD) ............................................ 7-20
Loading your vehicle ......................................................... 8-12
LSD (Limited slip differential) ............................................ 7-20
Main fuse ........................................................................ 11-43
Maintenance
Precautions .................................................................. 11-3
Schedule ...................................................................... 11-3
Seatbelt ........................................................................ 1-18
Tools ............................................................................ 9-16
Malfunction indicator lamp (Check Engine light) ............... 3-16
Manual climate control system ........................................... 4-3
Manual transmission
5 speeds ...................................................................... 7-11
6 speeds ........................................................................ 7-9
Map light .................................................................. 6-2, 11-50
Maximum load limits ......................................................... 8-20
Meters and gauges .................................................... 3-6, 3-11
Mirrors ............................................................................... 3-32
Moonroof .................................................................. 2-24, 9-15
New vehicle break-in driving the first 1,000 miles
(1,600 km) ....................................................................... 8-2
Odometer/Trip meter ................................................. 3-7, 3-11
14-6 Index
Off road driving ................................................................... 8-6
Oil filter ............................................................................. 11-8
Oil level
Engine ......................................................................... 11-8
Front differential (AT vehicles) ................................... 11-21
Manual transmission .................................................. 11-18
Rear differential ......................................................... 11-22
Oil pressure warning light ................................................. 3-16
Outside mirrors ................................................................. 3-33
Outside temperature indicator ................................... 3-9, 3-13
Overheating engine .......................................................... 9-11
Parking
Brake ........................................................................... 7-25
Brake stroke .............................................................. 11-29
Light switch .................................................................. 3-25
Tips .............................................................................. 7-25
Periodic inspections ........................................................... 8-4
Power
Door locking switches .................................................... 2-6
Steering ....................................................................... 7-21
Steering fluid ............................................................. 11-24
Windows ...................................................................... 2-18
Preparing to drive ............................................................... 7-6
Printed antenna .................................................................. 5-2
Rear
Combination lights ..................................................... 11-48
Differential gear oil ..................................................... 11-22
Differential oil temperature warning light ...................... 3-17
Gate ............................................................................. 2-23
Seats .............................................................................. 1-6
Folding down (Wagon) ................................................... 1-8
Defogger button ........................................................... 3-29
Wiper and washer switch ............................................. 3-28
Rear seat
Rear window
Recommended
Automatic transmission fluid ...................................... 11-21
Brake fluid .................................................................. 11-25
Clutch fluid ................................................................. 11-26
Oil grade and viscosity ................................... 11-10, 11-11,
11-19, 11-22, 11-23
Power steering fluid ................................................... 11-24
Spark plugs ................................................................ 11-17
Remote keyless entry system ............................................. 2-7
Replacement
Brake pad and lining .................................................. 11-28
Wiper blades .............................................................. 11-37
Air cleaner element .................................................... 11-15
Battery (Remote keyless entry system) ......................... 2-9
Lost transmitters (keyless entry system) ...................... 2-10
Replacing bulbs .............................................................. 11-44
Cargo area light ......................................................... 11-50
Dome light .................................................................. 11-50
Front fog light ............................................................. 11-48
Front turn signal light ................................................. 11-48
Headlights .................................................................. 11-45
High mount stop light ................................................. 11-51
License plate light ...................................................... 11-50
Replacing
Map light .................................................................... 11-50
Parking light ............................................................... 11-48
Rear combination lights ............................................. 11-48
Trunk light .................................................................. 11-51
REV indicator light and buzzer ........................................... 3-9
Rocking the vehicle .......................................................... 8-12
Roof rail and crossbar ...................................................... 8-14
Seat
Fabric ........................................................................... 10-5
Heater ............................................................................ 1-5
Seatbelt ................................................................................. 4
Extender ...................................................................... 1-19
Maintenance ................................................................ 1-18
Pretensioners .............................................................. 1-20
Safety tips ...................................................................... 1-9
Warning light and chime ..................................... 1-11, 3-14
Seatbelts ............................................................................ 1-9
Selector lever ................................................................... 7-16
Position indicator ......................................................... 3-20
Shift lock release .............................................................. 7-19
Shock sensors .................................................................. 2-17
Side ventilators ................................................................... 4-3
Snow tires ......................................................................... 8-10
Sounding a panic alarm ...................................................... 2-8
Spark plugs .................................................................... 11-17
Specifications ................................................................... 12-2
Speedometer ............................................................. 3-6, 3-11
SRS airbag (Supplemental Restraint System
airbag) ....................................................................... 4, 1-35
SRS airbag system monitors ............................................ 1-56
Index 14-7
SRS airbag system servicing ............................................ 1-57
SRS airbag system warning light ...................................... 3-15
SRS side airbag ................................................................ 1-51
Starting the engine .............................................................. 7-7
State emission testing (U.S. only) ....................................... 7-5
Stopping the engine ............................................................ 7-8
Storage compartments ....................................................... 6-4
Sun shades ....................................................................... 2-25
Sun visors ........................................................................... 6-3
Supplemental Restraint System airbag (SRS) .................. 1-35
Synthetic leather upholstery ............................................. 10-5
Tachometer ................................................................ 3-7, 3-12
Temperature gauge ................................................... 3-8, 3-13
Temporary spare tire .......................................................... 9-2
Tilt steering wheel ............................................................. 3-35
Tire
Chains .......................................................................... 8-11
Inspection ................................................................... 11-30
Pressures and wear ................................................... 11-30
Replacement .............................................................. 11-33
Rotation ...................................................................... 11-33
Tires .................................................................................. 12-4
Types ......................................................................... 11-30
Tires and wheels ............................................................. 11-30
Top tether anchorages ...................................................... 1-33
Towing .............................................................................. 9-11
All wheels on the ground .............................................. 9-14
Flat-bed truck ............................................................... 9-13
Hitch ............................................................................. 8-17
Trailer
14-8 Index
Hitches ........................................................................ 8-23
Towing ......................................................................... 8-19
Towing tips .................................................................. 8-25
Trunk lid ........................................................................... 2-20
Release handle ........................................................... 2-21
Trunk light ...................................................................... 11-51
Turn signal
Indicator lights ............................................................. 3-20
Lever ........................................................................... 3-24
Under-floor storage compartment .................................... 6-12
Valet mode ....................................................................... 2-16
Vanity mirror ....................................................................... 6-3
Vehicle
Capacity weight ........................................................... 8-13
Identification .............................................................. 12-10
Symbols ............................................................................. 3
Ventilator ............................................................................ 4-2
Warning and indicator lights ............................................. 3-14
Warning lights
ABS ............................................................................. 3-17
All-Wheel Drive ............................................................ 3-19
Anti-lock Brake System ............................................... 3-17
AT OIL TEMPerature ................................................... 3-17
Brake system ............................................................... 3-18
Charge ......................................................................... 3-16
CHECK ENGINE ......................................................... 3-16
Door open .................................................................... 3-19
Oil pressure ................................................................. 3-16
R.Diff TEMPerature ..................................................... 3-17
Seatbelt ............................................................... 1-11, 3-14
SRS airbag system ...................................................... 3-15
Warranties and maintenance ............................................ 8-19
Washing ............................................................................ 10-2
Waxing and polishing ....................................................... 10-3
Wear indicators ............................................................... 11-33
Wheel
Alignment ..................................................................... 12-5
Balance ...................................................................... 11-32
Replacement .............................................................. 11-34
Windows ........................................................................... 2-18
Windshield
Windshield washer fluid ............................................. 11-36
Wiper and washer switches ......................................... 3-27
Wiper deicer ................................................................. 3-30
Winter driving ...................................................................... 8-8
Wiper and washer ............................................................. 3-26
3
13
12
11
10
000134
GAS STATION REFERENCE
of 93 AKI or higher.
Fuel octane rating
Fuel:
2.5-liter non-turbo models
Use only unleaded gasoline with an octane rating of 87 AKI or higher. WRX
Use premium unleaded gasoline with an octane rating of 91 AKI or
higher. If premium unleaded gasoline with an octane rating of 91
AKI is not available, regular unleaded gasoline with octane rating
of 87 AKI or higher may be temporarily used. For optimum engine
performance and driveability, it is required that you use premium
grade unleaded gasoline with an octane rating of 91 AKI or higher.
WRX-STI
Use super-premium unleaded gasoline with an octane rating of 93
AKI or higher. If super-premium unleaded gasoline with an octane
rating of 93 AKI is not available, premium unleaded gasoline with
octane rating of 91 AKI or higher may be temporarily used. For op-
timum engine performance and driveability, it is required that you
use super-premium grade unleaded gasoline with an octane rating
Cold tire pressure:
Item
Tire size Wheel size Pressure
Temporary spare tire
Front Rear Size Pressure
2.5i, OUTBACK SPORT
P205/55R16 89V
16
61/2 JJ
33 psi (230 kPa, 2.3 kgf/cm2) 30 psi (210 kPa, 2.1 kgf/cm2)
This octane rating is the average of the Research Octane and Mo- tor Octane numbers and is commonly referred to as the Anti Knock Index (AKI). Refer to Fuel section in this manual. Fuel capacity: 15.9 US gal (60 liters, 13.2 Imp gal) Engine oil: Use only API classification SM with the words ENERGY CON- SERVING and the ILSAC certification mark (starburst mark) dis- played on the container. Engine oil capacity: 4.2 US qt (4.0 liters, 3.5 Imp qt)
WRX
215/45R17 91W
17
7 JJ
WRX-STI
225/45R17 90W
17
8 JJ