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The resulting loss of vehicle control can lead to an accident.


the direction mark facing forward.


& Tire rotation


NOTE For safety, inspect tire tread regularly and replace the tires before their tread wear indicators become visible.


& Tire rotation direction mark


Vehicles equipped with 4 non-unidirec- tional tires 1)


Front


Vehicles equipped with unidirectional tires 1)


Front


Tire wear varies from wheel to wheel. To maximize the life of each tire and ensure that the tires wear uniformly, it is best to rotate the tires every 7,500 miles (12,000
km). Move the tires to the positions shown in the illustration each time they are rotated.


Example of tire rotation direction mark 1)


Front


the tire has the rotation direction the tire rotation direction


If specification, mark is placed on its sidewall.


When you install a tire that has the tire rotation direction mark, install the tire with


the time of


Replace any damaged or unevenly worn tires at tire rotation, adjust the tires pressures and make sure the wheel nuts are correctly tightened.


rotation. After


After driving approximately 600 miles (1,000 km), check the wheel nuts again and retighten any nut that has become loose.


北米Model "A1110BE-C" EDITED: 2010/ 12/ 17


Black plate (397,1)


Maintenance and service 11-37


& Tire replacement The wheels and tires are important and integral parts of your vehicle’s design; they cannot be changed arbitrarily. The tires fitted as standard equipment are optimally matched to the characteristics of the vehicle and were selected to give the best possible combination of running performance, ride comfort, and service life. It is essential for every tire to have a size and construction matching those shown on the tire placard and to have a speed symbol and load index matching those shown on the tire placard.


Using tires of a non-specified size detracts from controllability, ride comfort, braking performance, speedometer accuracy and odometer accuracy. It also creates incor- rect body-to-tire clearances and inappro- priately changes the vehicle’s ground clearance.


All four tires must be the same in terms of manufacturer, brand (tread pattern), con- struction, and size. You are advised to replace the tires with new ones that are identical to those fitted as standard equip- ment.


For safe vehicle operation, SUBARU recommends replacing all tires at the same time.


four


WARNING


WARNING


. All four tires must be the same in terms of manufacturer, brand (tread pattern), construction, de- gree of wear, speed symbol, load index and size. Mixing tires of different types, sizes or degrees of wear can result in damage to vehicle’s powertrain. Use of dif- ferent types or sizes of tires can also dangerously reduce con- trollability and braking perfor- mance and can lead to an acci- dent.


. Use only radial tires. Do not use radial tires together with belted bias tires and/or bias-ply tires. Doing so can dangerously re- duce controllability, resulting in an accident.


Use only those wheels that are specified for your vehicle. Wheels not meeting specifications could interfere with brake caliper opera- tion and may cause the tires to rub against the wheel well housing dur- ing turns. The resulting loss of vehicle control could lead to an accident.


NOTE When any of the wheels are removed and replaced for tire rotation or to change a flat tire, always check the tightness of the wheel nuts after driv- ing approximately 600 miles (1,000 km). If any nut is loose, tighten it to the specified torque.


& Wheel replacement When replacing wheels due, for example, to damage, make sure the replacement wheels match the specifications of the wheels that are fitted as standard equip- ment. Replacement wheels are available from SUBARU dealers.


11


北米Model "A1110BE-C" EDITED: 2010/ 12/ 17


Black plate (398,1)


11-38 Maintenance and service


Aluminum wheels


Windshield washer fluid


Aluminum wheels can be scratched and damaged easily. Handle them carefully to maintain their appearance, performance, and safety. . When any of the wheels are removed and replaced for tire rotation or to change a flat tire, always check the tightness of the wheel nuts after driving approximately 600 miles (1,000 km). If any nut is loose, tighten it to the specified torque. . Never apply oil to the threaded parts, wheel nuts, or the wheel. . Never let the wheel rub against sharp protrusions or curbs. . When wheel nuts, balance weights, or the center cap is replaced, be sure to replace them with genuine SUBARU parts designed for aluminum wheels.


tapered surface of


Washer fluid level gauge


If you spray washer fluid on the windshield but the supply of washer fluid appears to diminish, check the level of washer fluid in the tank.


Remove the washer tank filler cap, then check the fluid level indicated by the level gauge (attached to the inside of the cap). is near the “Low” mark, add If the level fluid until it reaches the “Hi” level on the


北米Model "A1110BE-C" EDITED: 2010/ 12/ 17


level gauge or the “FULL” mark on the tank. Use windshield washer fluid. If windshield washer fluid is unavailable use clean water. In areas where water freezes in winter, use an anti-freeze type windshield washer fluid. SUBARU Windshield Washer Fluid contains 58.5% methyl alcohol and 41.5% surfactant, by volume. Its freezing tem- perature varies according to how much it is diluted, as indicated in the following table.


Washer Fluid Concentration


30%


50%


100%


Freezing


Temperature 10.48F (−128C) −48F (−208C) −498F (−458C)


CAUTION


Never use engine coolant as washer fluid because it could cause paint damage.


In order to prevent freezing of washer fluid, check the freezing temperatures in the table above when adjusting the fluid concentration to the outside temperature. If you fill the reservoir tank with a fluid with


a different concentration from the one used previously, purge the old fluid from the piping between the reservoir tank and washer nozzles by operating the washer for a certain period of time. Otherwise, if the concentration of the fluid remaining in the piping is too low for the outside temperature, it may freeze and block the nozzles.


CAUTION


. Adjust the washer fluid concen- tration appropriately for the out- side temperature. If the concen- tration is inappropriate, sprayed washer fluid may freeze on the windshield and obstruct your view, and the fluid may freeze in the reservoir tank.


. State or local regulations on volatile organic compounds may restrict the use of methanol, a common windshield washer anti- freeze additive. Washer fluids containing non-methanol anti- freeze agents should be used only if they provide cold weather protection without damaging your vehicle’s paint, wiper blades or washer system.


Black plate (399,1)


Maintenance and service 11-39


Replacement of wiper blades


Grease, wax, insects, or other material on the windshield or the wiper blade results in jerky wiper operation and streaking on the glass. If you cannot remove the streaks after operating the windshield washer or if the wiper operation is jerky, clean the outer surface of the windshield (or rear window) and the wiper blades using a sponge or soft cloth with a neutral detergent or mild-abrasive cleaner. After cleaning, rinse the windshield and wiper blades with clean water. The windshield is clean if beads do not form when you rinse the windshield with water.


CAUTION


. Do not clean the wiper blades with gasoline or a solvent, such as paint thinner or benzine. This will cause deterioration of the wiper blades.


. While removing the wiper blades from the wiper arms, do not return the wiper arms to the original positions. Otherwise, the windshield surface may be scratched.


. When returning the raised wiper arms to the original positions,


– CONTINUED –


北米Model "A1110BE-C" EDITED: 2010/ 12/ 17


11


11-40 Maintenance and service


carefully return the wiper arms on the windshield by hand. You should not return the wiper arms to the windshield only by the return spring. Otherwise, the wi- per arms may be deformed and/ or the windshield surface may be scratched.


If you cannot eliminate the streaking even after following this method, replace the wiper blades using the following proce- dures.


Black plate (400,1)


& Windshield wiper blade as-


sembly


! Type A 1. Raise the wiper arm off the windshield.


! Type B 1. Raise the wiper arm off the windshield.


1) Stopper


2. Remove the wiper blade assembly by holding its pivot area and pushing it in the direction shown by the arrow while de- pressing the wiper blade stopper. Install the wiper blade assembly to the 3. wiper arm. Make sure that it locks in place. 4. Hold the wiper arm by hand and slowly lower it in position.


1) Open the cover 2) Pull down the wiper blade


2. Remove the wiper blade assembly by opening the cover and pulling it down in the direction shown in the illustration. 3. Install the wiper blade assembly to the wiper arm. Make sure that it locks in place. 4. Hold the wiper arm by hand and slowly lower it in position.


北米Model "A1110BE-C" EDITED: 2010/ 12/ 17


& Windshield wiper blade rub-


ber (type A and type B)


NOTE The following illustrations show the replacement procedures of the blade rubber for a type A wiper blade assem- bly, however the replacement proce- dures are the same for a type B wiper blade assembly.


1) Metal support


1. Grasp the locked end of the blade rubber assembly and pull it firmly until the stoppers on the rubber are free of the metal support.


Black plate (401,1)


Maintenance and service 11-41


with the grooves in the rubber and slide the blade rubber assembly into the metal support until it locks.


1) Metal spines


2. If the new blade rubber is not provided with two metal spines, remove the metal spines from the old blade rubber and install them in the new blade rubber.


3. Align the claws of the metal support


1) Stopper


4. Be sure to position the claws at the end of the metal support between the stoppers on the rubber as shown. If the rubber is not retained properly, the wiper blade may scratch the windshield.


NOTE The illustration shows the replacement procedure for type A rubber wiper blades, however the replacement pro- cedure is the same for type B. Perform the replacement of type B wiper blades following the procedure in this section.


– CONTINUED –


北米Model "A1110BE-C" EDITED: 2010/ 12/ 17


11


11-42 Maintenance and service


& Rear window wiper blade


assembly


1. Raise the wiper arm off window.


the rear


Black plate (402,1)


& Rear window wiper blade


rubber


2. Turn the wiper blade assembly coun- terclockwise.


3. Pull the wiper blade assembly toward you to remove it from the wiper arm. 4. Install the wiper blade assembly to the wiper arm. Make sure that it locks in place. 5. Hold the wiper arm by hand and slowly lower it in position.


1. Pull out the end of the blade rubber assembly to unlock it from the plastic support.


北米Model "A1110BE-C" EDITED: 2010/ 12/ 17


Black plate (403,1)


Maintenance and service 11-43


ends. If the rubber is not retained properly, the wiper may scratch the rear window glass. 5. Install the wiper blade assembly to the wiper arm. Make sure that it locks in place. 6. Hold the wiper arm by hand and slowly lower it in position.


2. Pull the blade rubber assembly out of the plastic support.


1) Metal spines


3. If the new blade rubber is not provided with two metal spines, remove the metal spines from the old blade rubber and install them in the new blade rubber.


4. Align the claws of the plastic support with the grooves in the blade rubber assembly, then slide the blade rubber assembly into place.


11


Securely retain both ends of the rubber with the stoppers on the plastic support


北米Model "A1110BE-C" EDITED: 2010/ 12/ 17


remove rings, metal watchbands, and other metal jewelry. Never allow metal tools to contact the positive battery terminal and any- thing connected to it WHILE you are at the same time in contact with any other metallic portion of the vehicle because a short cir- cuit will result.


. Keep everyone including children


away from the battery.


. Charge the battery in a well-


ventilated area.


. Battery posts, terminals and re- lated accessories contain lead and lead compounds, chemicals known to the State of California to cause cancer and reproductive harm. Batteries also contain other chemicals known to the State of California to cause can- cer. Washhandsafterhandling.


11-44 Maintenance and service


Battery


WARNING


. Before beginning work on or near any battery, be sure to extinguish all cigarettes, matches, and light- ers. Never expose a battery to an open flame or electric sparks. Batteries give off a gas which is highly flammable and explosive. . For safety, in case an explosion does occur, wear eye protection or shield your eyes when work- ing near any battery. Never lean over a battery.


. Do not let battery fluid contact eyes, skin, fabrics, or paint be- cause battery fluid is a corrosive acid. If battery fluid gets on your skin or in your eyes, immediately flush the area with water thor- oughly. Seek medical help imme- diately if acid has entered the eyes. If battery fluid is accidentally swallowed, immediately drink a large amount of milk or water, and seek medical attention im- mediately.


. To lessen the risk of sparks,


Black plate (404,1)


1) Cap 2) Upper level Lower level 3)


It is unnecessary to periodically check the battery fluid level or periodically refill with distilled water. However, if the battery fluid level is below the lower level, remove the cap. Fill to the upper level with distilled water.


CAUTION


Never use more than 10 amperes when charging the battery because it will shorten battery life.


北米Model "A1110BE-C" EDITED: 2010/ 12/ 17


Black plate (405,1)


Maintenance and service 11-45


Fuses


CAUTION


Never replace a fuse with one hav- ing a higher rating or with material other than a fuse because serious damage or a fire could result.


The fuses are designed to melt during an overload to prevent damage to the wiring harness and electrical equipment. The fuses are located in two fuse boxes.


The other one is housed in the engine compartment.


The fuse puller is stored in the main fuse box in the engine compartment.


One is located under the instrument panel behind the fuse box cover on the driver’s seat side. To remove the cover, pull it out.


The spare fuses are stored in the main fuse box cover in the engine compart- ment.


11


1) Good 2) Blown


If any lights, accessories or other electrical controls do not operate, the – CONTINUED –


inspect


北米Model "A1110BE-C" EDITED: 2010/ 12/ 17


11-46 Maintenance and service


corresponding fuse. If a fuse has blown, replace it. 1. Turn the ignition switch to the “LOCK” position and turn off all electrical acces- sories. 2. Remove the cover. 3. Determine which fuse may be blown. Look at the back side of each fuse box cover and refer to “Fuses and circuits” F12-12.


Main fuse


Main fuse box


The main fuses are designed to melt during an overload to prevent damage to the wiring harness and electrical equip- ment. Check the main fuses if any electrical component fails to operate (ex- cept the starter motor) and other fuses are good. A melted main fuse must be replaced. Use only replacements with the same specified rating as the melted main fuse. is replaced, have the electrical system checked by your nearest SUBARU dealer.


If a main fuse blows after


it


If


Inspect


the fuse.


4. Pull out the fuse with the fuse puller. 5. it has blown, replace it with a spare fuse of the same rating. 6. this indicates that its system has a problem. Contact your SUBARU dealer for repairs.


the same fuse blows again,


If


Black plate (406,1)


Installation of accessories


Always consult your SUBARU dealer before installing fog lights or any other electrical equipment in your vehicle. Such accessories may cause the electronic system to malfunction if they are incor- rectly installed or if they are not suited for the vehicle.


北米Model "A1110BE-C" EDITED: 2010/ 12/ 17


Replacing bulbs


WARNING


Bulbs may become very hot while illuminated. Before replacing bulbs, turn off the lights and wait until the bulbs cool down. Otherwise, there is a risk of sustaining a burn injury.


CAUTION


Replace any bulb only with a new bulb of the specified wattage. Using a bulb of different wattage could result in a fire. For the specified wattage of each bulb, refer to “Bulb chart” F12-16.


& Headlights (models with HID


headlights)


WARNING


High-intensity-discharge (HID) bulbs are used for the low beams of the headlights. These HID bulbs use an extremely high voltage. To avoid the risk of an electric shock that could result in serious injury, observe the


following precautions. . Do not replace any headlight bulbs (both low beam and high beam) by yourself.


. Do not remove/restore the head-


light assemblies by yourself.


. Do not remove any headlight- assembly components by your- self.


replacement, contact your


For SUBARU dealer.


& Headlights (models without


HID headlights)


CAUTION


Halogen headlight bulbs become very hot while in use. If you touch the bulb surface with bare hands or greasy gloves, fingerprints or grease on the bulb surface will develop into hot spots, causing the bulb to break. there are finger prints or grease on the bulb surface, wipe them away with a soft cloth moistened with alcohol.


If


Black plate (407,1)


Maintenance and service 11-47


NOTE . If headlight aiming is required, con- sult your SUBARU dealer for proper adjustment of the headlight aim. . It may be difficult to replace the bulbs. Have the bulbs replaced by your SUBARU dealer if necessary. ! Low beam light bulbs


Right-hand side


1. Use a screwdriver to undo the clips on the air intake duct, then remove the air intake duct (right-hand side).


11


– CONTINUED –


北米Model "A1110BE-C" EDITED: 2010/ 12/ 17


11-48 Maintenance and service


Black plate (408,1)


Left-hand side


2. Use a screwdriver to remove the secured clip of the washer tank. To make it easy to access the bulb, move the washer tank to the horizontal direction (left-hand side).


3. Remove the bulb cover, by turning it counterclockwise.


the bulb to the headlight


5. Remove the bulb from the headlight assembly by turning it counterclockwise. 6. Replace the bulb with a new one. At this time, do not touch the bulb surface. 7. To install assembly, turn it clockwise until it clicks. 8. Reconnect the electrical connector. 9. 10. Install (right-hand side). the washer tank to the original 11. Set place and secure it by clip (left-hand side).


the air intake duct with clips


Install the bulb cover.


4. Disconnect from the bulb.


the electrical connector


北米Model "A1110BE-C" EDITED: 2010/ 12/ 17


! High beam light bulbs


2. Use a screwdriver to remove the secured clip of the washer tank. To make it easy to access the bulb, move the washer tank to the horizontal direction (left-hand side).


Right-hand side


1. Use a screwdriver to undo the clips on the air intake duct, then remove the air intake duct (right-hand side).


3. Disconnect from the bulb.


the electrical connector


Black plate (409,1)


Maintenance and service 11-49


4. Remove the bulb from the headlight assembly by turning it counterclockwise. 5. Replace the bulb with new one. At this time, use care not to touch the bulb surface. 6. To install assembly, turn it clockwise until it clicks. 7. Reconnect the electrical connector. 8. (right-hand side). the washer tank to the original 9. Set place and secure it by clip (left-hand side).


the air intake duct with clips


the bulb to the headlight


Install


11


Left-hand side


– CONTINUED –


北米Model "A1110BE-C" EDITED: 2010/ 12/ 17


Black plate (410,1)


11-50 Maintenance and service


& Front turn signal light It may be difficult to replace the bulbs. Have the bulbs replaced by your SUBARU dealer if necessary.


& Front fog light (if equipped) NOTE It may be difficult to replace the bulbs. Have the bulbs replaced by your SUBARU dealer if necessary.


Type B


1. Remove the clips.


1) View from driver’s left-hand side 2) View from driver’s right-hand side


4. Remove the bulb. 5. Replace the bulb with a new one. 6. After replacing the bulb, reattach the mud guard.


Type A


2. Turn over the mud guard. 3. Disconnect the electrical connector.


北米Model "A1110BE-C" EDITED: 2010/ 12/ 17


& Rear combination lights ! 4-door models


Black plate (411,1)


Maintenance and service 11-51


! 5-door models


1. Remove the clip from the rear trunk trim with a screwdriver. 2. Open the rear portion of the side trunk trim panel.


1) Brake/tail and rear side marker light 2) Rear turn signal light 3) Back-up light


3. Remove the bulb socket from the rear combination light assembly by turning it counterclockwise. 4. Pull the bulb out of the bulb socket and replace it with a new one. 5. Set into the rear the bulb socket combination light assembly and turn it clockwise until it locks. 6. Secure the rear trunk trim panel with the clips.


1. Using a Phillips screwdriver, remove the upper and lower screws that secure the rear combination light assembly.


11


2. Slide the rear combination light as- sembly rearward and remove it from the – CONTINUED –


北米Model "A1110BE-C" EDITED: 2010/ 12/ 17


11-52 Maintenance and service


vehicle.


1) Rear side marker light 2) Rear turn signal light


3. Remove the bulb socket from the rear combination light assembly by turning it counterclockwise. 4. Pull the bulb out of the bulb socket and replace it with a new one. 5. Set into the rear the bulb socket combination light assembly and turn it clockwise until it locks.


Black plate (412,1)


& Back-up light (5-door)


6. Put the rear combination light assem- bly into place while aligning the clip with the guide on the vehicle.


1. Apply a flat-head screwdriver to the light cover as shown in the illustration, and pry the light cover off from the rear gate trim.


7. Tighten the upper and lower screws.


北米Model "A1110BE-C" EDITED: 2010/ 12/ 17


2. Turn the bulb socket counterclockwise and remove it.


& License plate light


Black plate (413,1)


Maintenance and service 11-53


and pull out the socket. 3. Pull the bulb out of the socket. 4. 5. Reinstall the license plate light cover.


Install a new bulb.


& Map light ! Type A


3. Pull the bulb out of the bulb socket and replace it with a new one. 4. Install clockwise. 5.


Install the light cover on the rear gate.


the bulb socket by turning it


1. Insert a finger into the right side of the license plate light cover, then press once to the left and pull out to remove the cover.


1. Remove the lens by prying the edge of the lens with a flat-head screwdriver.


11


2. Turn the bulb socket counterclockwise


– CONTINUED –


北米Model "A1110BE-C" EDITED: 2010/ 12/ 17


Black plate (414,1)


11-54 Maintenance and service


! Type B


& Dome light and cargo area


light


2. Turn the bulb until the flat surfaces at its ends are aligned vertically. Pull the bulb straight downward to remove it. 3. Install a new bulb. 4. Reinstall the lens.


1. Remove the lens by prying the edge of the lens with a flat-head screwdriver. 2. Pull the bulb out of the socket. 3. Install a new bulb. 4. Reinstall the lens.


Dome light


Cargo area light


1. Remove the lens by prying the edge of


北米Model "A1110BE-C" EDITED: 2010/ 12/ 17


Black plate (415,1)


Maintenance and service 11-55


the lens with a flat-head screwdriver. 2. Pull the bulb out of the socket. 3. Install a new bulb. 4. Reinstall the lens.


& Trunk light


& High mount stop light (4- door) (except LED [Light Emitting Diode] type)


1. Remove the cover by squeezing its sides and pulling it. 2. Pull the bulb out of the socket. 3. Install a new bulb. 4. Reinstall the cover.


1. Remove the high mount stop light cover by prying the edge with a screw- driver. 2. Remove the bulb socket from the high mount stop light assembly by turning it counterclockwise. 3. Pull the bulb out of the socket. Install a new bulb. 4. 5. Reinstall the cover.


& Other bulbs It may be difficult to replace the bulbs. Have the bulbs replaced by your SUBARU dealer if necessary.


11


北米Model "A1110BE-C" EDITED: 2010/ 12/ 17


Black plate (2,1)


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— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —


— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —


— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —


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Left Page


Model "ALL_MODEL_MEMO" EDITED: 2007/ 6/ 22


Black plate (23,1)


Specifications


Specifications ..................................................... 12-2
Dimensions........................................................ 12-2
Engine ............................................................... 12-3
Electrical system................................................ 12-3
Fuel ................................................................... 12-4
Engine oil .......................................................... 12-5
Manual transmission, front differential and rear


differential gear oil ........................................... 12-8
Fluids ................................................................ 12-9
12-10
Engine coolant .................................................


Tires................................................................ Wheel alignment .............................................. Fuses and circuits ...........................................


Fuse panel located in the passenger


compartment .................................................


Fuse panel located in the engine


compartment ................................................. Bulb chart......................................................... Vehicle identification .......................................


12-11
12-11
12-12


12-12


12-14
12-16
12-19


12


北米Model "A1110BE-C" EDITED: 2010/ 12/ 17


Black plate (418,1)


12-2 Specifications


Specifications


These specifications are subject to change without notice. & Dimensions


Item


Non-turbo


models


4-door


5-door


Turbo models


Non-turbo models


Turbo models


Except STI


STI


180.3 (4,580)


Except


OUTBACK


OUTBACK


Except STI


STI


173.8 (4,415)


in (mm)


Overall length


Overall width


Overall height


Wheel base Tread


68.5 (1,740)


70.7 (1,795)


68.5 (1,740)


70.7 (1,795)


58.1 (1,475)


57.9 (1,470)


58.1 (1,475)


58.3 (1,480)


58.1 (1,475)


57.9 (1,470)


Front


Rear


103.1 (2,620)


58.9 (1,495) 58.9 (1,495)*2
59.1 (1,500)*3


103.3 (2,625)


60.2 (1,530)


60.6 (1,540)


103.1 (2,620)


58.9 (1,495) 58.9 (1,495)*2
59.1 (1,500)*3


58.7 (1,490)


58.9 (1,495)


103.3 (2,625)


60.2 (1,530)


60.6 (1,540)


Ground clearance*1


6.1 (155)


5.9 (150)


6.1 (155)


6.3 (160)


6.1 (155)


5.9 (150)


*1: Measured with vehicle empty *2: Models with 16-inch wheel tires *3: Models with 17-inch wheel tires


北米Model "A1110BE-C" EDITED: 2010/ 12/ 17


Black plate (419,1)


Specifications 12-3


& Engine


Engine model


Engine type


Displacement cc (cu-in) Bore 6 Stroke in (mm) Compression ratio


Firing order


& Electrical system


Battery type and capacity (5HR)


Alternator


Spark plugs


AT: Automatic transmission MT: Manual transmission


EJ253


(2.5 L, SOHC, non-turbo)


(2.5 L, DOHC, turbo, except STI)


EJ255


EJ257


(2.5 L, DOHC, turbo, STI)


Horizontally opposed, liquid cooled 4 cylinder, 4-stroke gasoline engine


10.0 : 1


2,457 (150)


3.9 6 3.1 (99.5 6 79.0)


8.4 : 1


1 – 3 – 2 – 4


8.2 : 1


MT


AT


Non-turbo models Turbo models


Non-turbo models Turbo models


12V-48AH (55D23L)


12V-52AH (65D23L)


12V-90A


12V-110A


FR5AP-11 (NGK) SILFR6A (NGK)


12


– CONTINUED –


北米Model "A1110BE-C" EDITED: 2010/ 12/ 17


Black plate (420,1)


12-4 Specifications


& Fuel NOTE The engine is designed to operate using unleaded gasoline.


Model


Fuel requirement


Fuel tank capacities


Non-turbo


Turbo


Except STI


STI


87 AKI (90 RON) or higher 91 AKI (95 RON) or higher*1
93 AKI (98 RON) or higher*2


16.9 US gal (64 liters, 14.1 Imp gal)


*1: If unleaded gasoline with an octane rating of 91 AKI (95 RON) is not available, unleaded gasoline with an octane rating of 87 AKI (90 RON) or higher may be temporarily used. For details, refer to “Fuel” F7-3. *2: If unleaded gasoline with an octane rating of 93 AKI (98 RON) is not available, unleaded gasoline with an octane rating of 91 AKI (95 RON) may be used with no detriment to engine durability or driveability. For details, refer to “Fuel” F7-3.


北米Model "A1110BE-C" EDITED: 2010/ 12/ 17


Black plate (421,1)


Specifications 12-5


& Engine oil For the checking, adding and replacing procedure or other details, refer to “Engine oil” F11-10.


NOTE The procedure for changing the engine oil and oil filter should be performed by a properly-trained expert. It is recommended that you have this service performed by your SUBARU dealer.


! Approved engine oil Always use the SUBARU approved engine oil. For further details, please contact your SUBARU dealer. If the approved engine oil is unavailable, use the alternative engine oil described on the next page.


12


– CONTINUED –


北米Model "A1110BE-C" EDITED: 2010/ 12/ 17


Black plate (422,1)


12-6 Specifications


! Alternative engine oil If the SUBARU approved oil is unavailable, the following alternative oil can be used.


NOTE Each quantity indicated here is only a guideline. The necessary quantity for replacement may differ slightly depending on the temperature and other factors.


! Non-turbo models


Oil grade


or


Engine oil capacity


– Adding the oil from L to F level: 1.1 US qt (1.0 liter, 0.9 Imp qt) – Changing the oil and oil filter:


4.4 US qt (4.2 liters, 3.7 Imp qt)


SAE viscosity No. and applicable temperature


5W-30 synthetic oil is the recom- mended oil for optimum engine perfor- mance and protection. Conventional oil may be used if synthetic oil is unavail- able.


*: If 5W-30 synthetic oil is not available, 5W-30 or 5W-40 conventional oil may be used if replenishment is needed but should be changed to 5W-30 synthetic oil at the next oil change.


API classification SM or SN with the words “ENERGY CONSERVING” or “RESOURCE CONSERVING”


ILSAC GF-4 or GF-5, which can be identified with the ILSAC certification mark (Starburst mark)


北米Model "A1110BE-C" EDITED: 2010/ 12/ 17


Black plate (423,1)


Specifications 12-7


Engine oil capacity


– Adding the oil from L to F level: 1.1 US qt (1.0 liter, 0.9 Imp qt) – Changing the oil and oil filter:


4.4 US qt (4.2 liters, 3.7 Imp qt)


! Turbo models


Oil grade


or


SAE viscosity No. and applicable temperature


5W-30 synthetic oil is required for optimum engine performance and pro- tection. Conventional oil may be used if synthetic oil is unavailable.


*: If 5W-30 synthetic oil is not available, 5W-30 or 5W-40 conventional oil may be used if replenishment is needed but should be changed to 5W-30 synthetic oil at the next oil change.


API classification SM or SN with the words “ENERGY CONSERVING” or “RESOURCE CONSERVING”


ILSAC GF-4 or GF-5, which can be identified with the ILSAC certification mark (Starburst mark)


12


– CONTINUED –


北米Model "A1110BE-C" EDITED: 2010/ 12/ 17


Black plate (424,1)


12-8 Specifications


& Manual transmission, front differential and rear differential gear oil


Oil grade


SAE viscosity No. and applicable temperature


Applied part and model


Oil capacity


API classification GL-5


Manual transmission


5-speed


6-speed


3.7 US qt (3.5 liters, 3.1 Imp qt)


4.3 US qt (4.1 liters, 3.6 Imp qt)


Front differential (AT models)


1.3 US qt (1.2 liters, 1.1 Imp qt)


Rear differential


STI


1.1 US qt (1.0 liter, 0.9 Imp qt)


Others


0.8 US qt (0.8 liter, 0.7 Imp qt)


For the checking procedures or other details, refer to “Manual transmission oil” F11-21, “Front differential gear oil (AT models)” F11-23, “Rear differential gear oil” F11-24.


北米Model "A1110BE-C" EDITED: 2010/ 12/ 17


Black plate (425,1)


Specifications 12-9


& Fluids NOTE Each quantity indicated here is only a guideline. The necessary quantity for replacement may differ slightly depending on the temperature and other factors.


Fluid


Fluid type


Fluid capacity


Automatic transmission fluid (AT models)


· SUBARU ATF · IDEMITSU ATF HP


Power steering fluid


Brake fluid


Clutch fluid (MT models)


· SUBARU ATF · “Dexron III” Type Automatic Transmission Fluid


· Genuine SUBARU brake fluid · FMVSS No. 116, fresh DOT 3 or DOT 4 brake fluid


9.8 US qt (9.3 liters, 8.2 Imp qt)


0.7 US qt (0.7 liter, 0.6 Imp qt)




For the checking procedures or other details, refer to “Automatic transmission fluid” F11-22, “Power steering fluid” F11-24, “Brake fluid” F11-25 or “Clutch fluid (MT models)” F11-26.


12


– CONTINUED –


北米Model "A1110BE-C" EDITED: 2010/ 12/ 17


Black plate (426,1)


12-10 Specifications


& Engine coolant NOTE Each quantity indicated here is only a guideline. The necessary quantity for replacement may differ slightly depending on the temperature and other factors.


Model


Non-turbo models


Turbo models


MT models


AT models


Except STI


STI


Coolant capacity


7.2 US qt (6.8 liters, 6.0 Imp qt)


7.1 US qt (6.7 liters, 5.9 Imp qt)


7.8 US qt (7.4 liters, 6.5 Imp qt) 8.1 US qt (7.7 liters, 6.8 Imp qt)


For the checking, adding and replacing procedure, or other details, refer to “Cooling system” F11-13.


Coolant type


SUBARU Super Coolant


北米Model "A1110BE-C" EDITED: 2010/ 12/ 17


Black plate (427,1)


Specifications 12-11


& Tires


Tire size


Wheel size Pressure


Temporary spare tire


Front


Rear


Size


Pressure


Wheel nut tightening torque


P205/55R16 89V


P205/50R17 88V


16 6 61/2 JJ


17 6 7 JJ


235/45R17
17 6 8 JJ


245/40R18
18 6 81/2 J


33 psi (230 kPa, 2.3 kgf/cm2) 32 psi (220 kPa, 2.2 kgf/cm2)


T125/70 D17


T135/70 D17


60 psi (420 kPa, 4.2 kgf/cm2) 72 lbf·ft (100 N·m, 10 kgf·m)*


*: This torque is equivalent to applying approximately 88 to 110 lbf (40 to 50 kgf) at the edge of the wheel nut wrench. If you have tightened the wheel nuts by yourself, have the tightening torque checked at the nearest automotive service facility as soon as possible.


& Wheel alignment


Item


4-door


5-door


Non-turbo


models


Turbo models


Non-turbo models


Turbo models


Except STI


STI


Except


OUTBACK


OUTBACK


Except STI


STI


Toe


Front


Rear Camber* Front Rear


0+0.12 in (0+3 mm)


Toe angle (sum of both wheels): 08+0815’


–0810’+0830’ –1805’+0845’


–0850’+0830’ –1835’+0845’


–0845’+0830’ –1830’+0845’


–0810’+0830’


–0805’+0830’


–1805’+0845’


–0805’+0830’ –1835’+0845’


–0845’+0830’ –1830’+0845’


12


*: The differential between right-hand camber and left-hand camber should be within 45’ or less.


北米Model "A1110BE-C" EDITED: 2010/ 12/ 17


Black plate (428,1)


12-12 Specifications


Fuses and circuits & Fuse panel located in the passenger compartment


Fuse panel


10


11


12


13


14


Fuse rating Empty


Empty


15A 10A


10A


7.5A


15A


20A


15A


7.5A


7.5A


15A


20A


15A


15


Empty


Circuit


rear


view mirrors


Integrated unit


Front wiper deicer relay


. Door locking . Combination meter . Clock . Remote control . Seat heater relay . Combination meter . Stop light . Power supply (battery) . Automatic transmission . Engine control unit . Accessory power outlet


Front wiper deicer


Turn signal unit


Integrated unit


unit


(center console)


. Position light . Rear combination light


Tail light


(FWD connector AWD AT models)


for


北米Model "A1110BE-C" EDITED: 2010/ 12/ 17


Fuse panel


16


17


18


19


20


21


22


23


24


25


26


27


28


29


30


31


Fuse rating 10A


15A


10A


Empty


10A


7.5A


15A


15A


15A


15A


7.5A


15A


15A


15A


30A


7.5A


Black plate (429,1)


Specifications 12-13


Circuit


Illumination


. Seat heaters . Back-up light


Fuse panel


32


33


Fuse rating Empty


7.5A


Circuit


. ABS/Vehicle Dynamics


Control unit


. Accessory power outlet


(instrument panel)


. Starter relay . Air conditioner . Rear window defogger


relay coil


. Rear wiper . Rear window washer . Audio unit . SRS airbag system . Power window relay . Radiator main fan relay . Blower fan . Blower fan . Auto air conditioner unit


Front wiper


Integrated unit


Fog light


12


– CONTINUED –


北米Model "A1110BE-C" EDITED: 2010/ 12/ 17


12-14 Specifications


& Fuse panel located in the engine compartment


A) Main fuse


Fuse panel


10


11


12


13


14


15


16


17


Black plate (430,1)


Fuse rating 30A


25A 10A


Circuit


. ABS unit . Vehicle Dynamics Con-


trol unit


. Main fan (cooling fan) . Secondary air combina- tion valve (turbo models)


25A


. Sub fan (cooling fan)


Empty


10A


30A 15A


20A


15A


25A


15A


10A


7.5A


15A


. Audio . Headlight (low beam) . Headlight (high beam) . Back-up . Horn . Rear window defogger . Mirror heater . Automatic transmission


Fuel pump


control unit


. Engine control unit


Turn and hazard warn- ing flasher


15A


Tail and illumination re- lay


7.5A


. Alternator


北米Model "A1110BE-C" EDITED: 2010/ 12/ 17


Black plate (431,1)


Specifications 12-15


Fuse panel


18


19


Fuse rating 15A


15A


Circuit


. Headlight (right side) . Headlight (left side)


12


北米Model "A1110BE-C" EDITED: 2010/ 12/ 17


Black plate (432,1)


12-16 Specifications


Bulb chart


NOTE Lights from A to D are the LED (Light Emitting Diode) type. Consult your SUBARU dealer for replacement.


北米Model "A1110BE-C" EDITED: 2010/ 12/ 17


1) High beam headlight 2) Low beam headlight


Models with HID light Models with halogen light


Front fog light


Front turn signal/Front side marker light


3) 4) Map light 5) Dome light 6) 7) Door step light (STI) 8) 9) High mount stop light (4-door, if equipped) 10) Rear turn signal light (4-door) 11) Back-up light (4-door) 12) Brake/tail and rear side marker light (4-door)


Trunk room light (4-door)


13) Cargo area light (5-door) 14) Rear side marker light (5-door) 15) Rear turn signal light (5-door) 16) Back-up light (5-door) 17) Licence plate light A) High mount stop light (5-door) B) Brake/tail light (5-door) C) High mount stop light (4-door, if equipped) D) Side turn signal light (if equipped)


Black plate (433,1)


Specifications 12-17


WARNING


. Bulbs may become very hot while illuminated. Before replacing bulbs, turn off the lights and wait until the bulbs cool down. Other- wise, there is a risk of sustaining a burn injury.


. For models with HID low beam headlights, observe the following precautions. Not doing so carries the risk of an electric shock that could result in serious injury because the HID bulbs use an extremely high voltage. – Do not replace any headlight bulbs (both low beam and high beam) by yourself.


– Do not remove/restore the headlight assemblies by your- self.


– Do not remove any headlight- assembly components by yourself.


For replacement, contact your SUBARU dealer.


– CONTINUED –


北米Model "A1110BE-C" EDITED: 2010/ 12/ 17


Wattage


Bulb No.


12V-60W


9005 (HB3)


12V-35W 12V-55W


12V-27/8W 12V-8W 12V-8W 12V-51W 12V-5W 12V-5W 12V-21W 12V-21W 12V-16W 12V-21/5W


12V-5W 12V-5W 12V-21W 12V-21W 12V-5W –





D2S H11


1157NA –



9006 (HB4) W5W (W5W) (P21W) (WY21W) 921
7443
(W21/5W) –


168
(WY21W) 7440
168 (W5W) –



– –


12


Black plate (434,1)


12-18 Specifications


CAUTION


Replace any bulb only with a new bulb of the specified wattage. Using a bulb of different wattage could result in a fire.


北米Model "A1110BE-C" EDITED: 2010/ 12/ 17


Vehicle identification


Black plate (435,1)


Specifications 12-19


Tire inflation pressure label


1) Vehicle identification number 2) Emission control label 3) 4) Certification label 5) Vehicle identification number plate 6) Model number label 7) 8) Air conditioner label


Fuel label


12


北米Model "A1110BE-C" EDITED: 2010/ 12/ 17


Black plate (2,1)


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Left Page


Model "ALL_MODEL_MEMO" EDITED: 2007/ 6/ 22


Black plate (25,1)


Consumer information and Reporting safety defects


For U.S.A. ........................................................... 13-2
Tire information.................................................. 13-2
Tire labeling ....................................................... 13-2
Recommended tire inflation pressure.................. 13-4
Glossary of tire terminology ............................... 13-5
Tire care – maintenance and safety practices........................................................ Vehicle load limit – how to determine................


13-10
13-10


Determining compatibility of tire and vehicle


load capacities ..............................................


Adverse safety consequences of overloading


on handling and stopping and on tires ........... Steps for Determining Correct Load Limit......... Uniform tire quality grading standards .......... Treadwear ....................................................... Traction AA, A, B, C......................................... Temperature A, B, C......................................... Reporting safety defects (U.S.A.) ...................

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