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HGB061BB
A) HOT range B) COLD range 1) Upper level 2) Lower level
4. Pull out the dipstick and check the fluid level on the gauge. If it is below the lower level on the “HOT” range, add the recommended automatic transmission fluid up to the upper level. (cid:0) Checking the fluid level when the fluid is cold When the fluid level has to be checked without time to warm up the automatic transmission, check to see that the fluid level is between the lower level and upper lev- el on the “COLD” range. If it is below that range, add
Maintenance and service
fluid up to the upper level. Be careful not to overfill.
Recommended fluid
“Dexron III” Type Automatic Transmission Fluid
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Maintenance and service
Front differential gear oil (AT vehi- cles)
Checking the oil level
HSB040BB
1) Yellow handle
1) Upper level 2) Lower level
HSB018FB
3. Pull out the dipstick again and check the oil level on it. If it is below the lower level, add oil to bring the level up to the upper level.
Check the differential oil level monthly. 1. Park the vehicle on a level surface and stop the en- gine. 2. Pull out the dipstick, wipe it clean, and insert it again.
Recommended grade and viscosity Each oil manufacturer has its own base oils and addi- tives. Never use different brands together.
Oil grade:
API classification GL-5
11-30
-30 -20 -10
10
20
30
40
-20
20
40
60
80
100
90
85W
80W
75W/90
SAE viscosity No. and Applicable Temperature
HSB036BA
Maintenance and service
Rear differential gear oil
Checking the gear oil level Your vehicle may be equipped with a rear differential protector. The differential protector provides protec- tion to the rear differential assembly during off-road use. Removal of the rear differential protector is not re- quired when checking the oil level.
HSB042BB
1) Filler plug 2) Drain plug
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11-31
Maintenance and service
1) Filler hole 2) Drain hole 3) Oil level
Remove the plug from the filler hole and check the oil level. The oil level should be kept even with the bottom of the filler hole. If the oil level is below the bottom edge of the hole, add oil through the filler hole to raise the level.
If the vehicle requires frequent refilling, there may be an oil leak. If you suspect a problem, have the vehicle checked at your SUBARU deal-
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er.
Recommended grade and viscosity Each oil manufacturer has its own base oils and addi- tives. Never use different brands together.
Oil grade:
API classification GL-5
HSB043BB
-30 -20 -10
10
20
30
40
-20
20
40
60
80
100
90
85W
80W
75W/90
SAE viscosity No. and Applicable Temperature
HSB036BA
Power steering fluid
Checking the fluid level
HSB044BB
1) Reservoir tank
The power steering fluid expands greatly as its tem- perature rises; the fluid level differs according to fluid temperature. Therefore, the reservoir tank has two dif- ferent checking ranges for hot and cold fluids.
Check the power steering fluid level monthly. 1. Park the vehicle on a level surface, and stop the en- gine.
Maintenance and service
HSB045BB
1) Specified range
2. Check the fluid level of the reservoir tank. When the fluid is hot after the vehicle has been run: Check that the oil level is between “HOT MIN” and “HOT MAX” on the surface of the reservoir tank. When the fluid is cool before the vehicle is run: Check that the oil level is between “COLD MIN” and “COLD MAX” on the surface of the reservoir tank. 3. If the fluid level is lower than the applicable “MIN” line, add the recommended fluid as necessary to bring the level between the “MIN” and “MAX” line.
If the fluid level is extreme low, it may indicate possible leakage. Consult your SUBARU dealer for inspection. – CONTINUED –
11-33
Maintenance and service
Be careful not to burn yourself because the flu- id may be hot.
Checking the fluid level
Brake fluid
When power steering fluid is being added, use only clean fluid, and be careful not to allow any dirt into the tank. And never use different brands together. Avoid spilling fluid when adding it in the tank.
MAXMAX
MINMIN
Recommended fluid
“Dexron III” Type Automatic Transmission Fluid
1) “MAX” level mark 2) “MIN” level mark
HSB018GB
Check the fluid level monthly. Check the fluid level on the outside of the reservoir. If the level is below “MIN”, add the recommended brake fluid to “MAX”. Use only brake fluid from a sealed container.
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Brake fluid absorbs moisture from the air. Any absorbed moisture can cause a dangerous loss of braking performance. If the vehicle requires frequent refilling, there may be a leak. If you suspect a problem, have the vehicle checked at your SUBARU dealer.
Never use different brands of brake fluid to- gether. When adding brake fluid, be careful not to al- low any dirt into the reservoir. Never splash the brake fluid over painted sur- faces or rubber parts. Alcohol contained in the brake fluid may damage them.
Recommended brake fluid
FMVSS No. 116, fresh DOT 3 or DOT 4 brake fluid
Maintenance and service
Clutch fluid (MT vehicles)
Checking the fluid level
HSB018NB
1) “MAX” level mark 2) “MIN” level mark
Check the fluid level on the outside of the reservoir. If the level is below “MIN” level mark, add the recom- mended clutch fluid to “MAX” level mark. Use only clutch fluid from a sealed container.
Clutch fluid absorbs moisture from the air.
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11-35
Maintenance and service
Any absorbed moisture can cause improper clutch operation. If the vehicle requires frequent refilling, there may be a leak. If you suspect a problem, have the vehicle checked at your SUBARU dealer. Never use different brands of clutch fluid to- gether. When clutch fluid is added, be careful not to allow any dirt into the tank.
Recommended clutch fluid
FMVSS No. 116, fresh DOT 3 or DOT 4 brake fluid
Brake booster
If the brake booster does not operate as described be- low, have it checked by your SUBARU dealer. 1. With the engine off, depress the brake pedal sever- al times, applying the same pedal force each time. The distance the pedal travels should not vary. 2. With the brake pedal depressed, start the engine. The pedal should move slightly down to the floor. 3. With the brake pedal depressed, stop the engine and keep the pedal depressed for 30 seconds. The pedal height should not change. 4. Start the engine again and run for about one minute then turn it off. Depress the brake pedal several times to check the brake booster. Brake booster operates properly if the pedal stroke decreases with each de- pression.
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Maintenance and service
Brake pedal
tact your SUBARU dealer.
Check the brake pedal free play and reserve distance according to the maintenance schedule in the “War- ranty and Maintenance Booklet”.
Checking the brake pedal reserve dis-
tance
Checking the brake pedal free play
HSB049BB
1) 0.04 – 0.12 in (1.0 – 3.0 mm)
Stop the engine and firmly depress the brake pedal several times. Lightly press the brake pedal down with one finger to check the free play with a force of less than 2 lb (10 N, 1 kg). If the free play is not within proper specification, con-
HSB050BB
1) More than 2.56 in (65 mm)
Depress the pedal with a force of approximately 66 lb (294 N, 30 kg) and measure the distance between the upper surface of the pedal pad and the floor. When the measurement is smaller than the specifica- tion, or when the pedal does not operate smoothly, contact with your SUBARU dealer.
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Maintenance and service
Clutch pedal (MT vehicles)
Checking the clutch pedal free play
Check the clutch pedal free play and reserve distance according to the maintenance schedule in the “War- ranty and Maintenance Booklet”.
Checking the clutch function Check the clutch engagement and disengagement. 1. With the engine idling, check that there are no ab- normal noises when the clutch pedal is depressed, and that shifting into 1st or reverse feels smooth. 2. Start the vehicle by releasing the pedal slowly to check that the engine and transmission smoothly cou- ple without any sign of slippage.
HSB049BB
1) 0.16 – 0.51 in (4.0 –13.0 mm)
Lightly press the clutch pedal down with your finger until you feel resistance, and check the free play. If the free play is not within proper specification, con- tact your SUBARU dealer.
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Hill holder (MT vehicles — if equipped)
Ensure that the hill holder operates properly under the following circumstances: 1. Stop the vehicle on an uphill grade by depressing the brake pedal and clutch pedal, with the engine run- ning. 2. Make sure that the vehicle does not move back- ward even after the brake pedal is released. 3. Then make sure the vehicle starts climbing the grade by following the normal starting procedures.
If the hill holder does not operate as described above, contact with your SUBARU dealer.
Maintenance and service
Replacement of brake pad and lining
HS7012BA
The front disc brakes and the right rear disc brake have an audible wear indicators on the brake pads. If the brake pads wear close to their service limit, the wear indicator makes a very audible scraping noise when the brake pedal is applied.
If you hear this scraping noise each time you apply the brake pedal, have the brake pads serviced by your SUBARU dealer as soon as possible.
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Maintenance and service
If you continue to drive despite the scraping noise from the audible brake pad wear indica- tor, it will result in the need for costly brake ro- tor repair or replacement.
Breaking-in of new brake pads and lin-
ings
When replacing the brake pad or lining, use only gen- uine SUBARU parts. After replacement, the new parts must be broken in as follows: (cid:0) Brake pad and lining While maintaining a speed of 30 to 40 mph (50 to 65
km/h), step on the brake pedal lightly. Repeat this five or more times. (cid:0) Parking brake lining 1. Drive the vehicle at a speed of about 22 mph (35
km/h). 2. With the parking brake release button pushed in, pull the parking brake lever SLOWLY and GENTLY. (Pulling with a force of approximately 33 lb [147 N, 15
kg].) 3. Drive the vehicle for about 220 yards (200 meters)11-40
in this condition. 4. Wait 5 to 10 minutes for the parking brake to cool down. Repeat this procedure. 5. Check the parking brake stroke. If the parking brake stroke is out of the specified range, adjust it by turning the adjusting nut located on the parking brake lever.
Parking brake stroke:
7 – 8 notches / 44 lb (196 N, 20 kg)
A safe location and situation should be select- ed for break-in driving.
Pulling the parking brake lever too forcefully may cause the rear wheels to lock. To avoid this, be certain to pull the lever up slowly and gently.
Parking brake stroke
Tires and wheels
Maintenance and service
HS7014CA
Check the parking brake stroke according to the main- tenance schedule in the “Warranty and Maintenance Booklet”. When the parking brake is properly adjusted, braking power is fully applied by pulling the lever up seven to eight notches gently but firmly (about 44 lb, 196 N, 20 kg). If the parking brake lever stroke is not within the specified range, have the brake system checked and adjusted at your SUBARU dealer.
Types of tires You should be familiar with type of tires present on your vehicle. (cid:0) All season tires The factory-installed tires on your new vehicle are all season tires. All season tires are designed to provide an adequate measure of traction, handling and braking perfor- mance in year-round driving including snowy and icy road conditions. However all season tires do not offer as much traction performance as winter (snow) tires in heavy or loose snow or on icy roads. All season tires are identified by “ALL SEASON” and/ or “M+S” (Mud & Snow) on the tire sidewall. (cid:0) Summer tires Summer tires are high-speed capability tires best suit- ed for highway driving under dry conditions. Summer tires are inadequate for driving on slippery roads such as on snow-covered or icy roads. If you drive your vehicle on snow-covered or icy roads, we strongly recommend the use of winter (snow) tires. When installing winter tires, be sure to replace all four tires.
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Maintenance and service
(cid:0) Winter (snow) tires Winter tires are best suited for driving on snow-cov- ered and icy roads. However winter tires do not per- form as well as summer tires and all season tires on roads other than snow-covered and icy roads.
Tire inspection Check on a daily basis that the tires are free from se- rious damage, nails, and stones. At the same time, check the tires for abnormal wear. Contact your SUBARU dealer immediately if you find any problem. NOTE When the wheels and tires strike curbs or are subjected to harsh treatment as when the vehicle is driven on a rough surface, they can suffer dam- age that cannot be seen with the naked eye. This type of damage does not become evident until time has passed. Try not to drive over curbs, pot- holes or on other rough surfaces. If doing so is un- avoidable, keep the vehicle’s speed down to a walking pace or less, and approach the curbs as squarely as possible. Also, make sure the tires are not pressed against the curb when you park the vehicle. If you feel unusual vibration while driving or find
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it difficult to steer the vehicle in a straight line, one of the tires and/or wheels may be damaged. Drive slowly to the nearest authorized SUBARU dealer and have the vehicle inspected.
Tire pressures and wear Maintaining the correct tire pressures helps to maxi- mize the tires’ service lives and is essential for good running performance. Check and, if necessary, adjust the pressure of each tire (including the spare) at least once a month (for example, during a fuel stop) and be- fore any long journey.
Check the tire pressures when the tires are cold. Use
HS8024BA
a pressure gauge to adjust the tire pressures to the values shown on the tire placard. The tire placard is lo- cated on the door pillar on the driver’s side.
Driving even a short distance warms up the tires and increases the tire pressures. Also, the tire pressures are affected by the ambient temperature. It is best to check tire pressure outdoors before driving the vehi- cle.
When a tire becomes warm, the air inside it expands, causing the tire pressure to increase. Be careful not to mistakenly release air from a warm tire to reduce its pressure. NOTE The air pressure in a tire increases by approxi- mately 4.3 psi (30 kPa, 0.3 kg/cm2) when the tire becomes warm. The tires are considered cold when the vehicle has been parked for at least three hours or has been driven less than one mile (1.6 km).
Do not let air out of warm tires to adjust press- rue. Doing so will result in low tire pressure.
Maintenance and service
Incorrect tire pressures detract from controllability and ride comfort, and they cause the tires to wear abnor- mally. Correct tire pressure (tread worn evenly)
Roadholding is good, and steering is responsive. Roll- ing resistance is low, so fuel consumption is also low- er.
HSB052AA
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Maintenance and service
Abnormally low tire pressure (tread worn at shoulders)
Abnormally high tire pressure (tread worn in cen- ter)
HSB053AA
HSB054AA
Rolling resistance is high, so fuel consumption is also higher.
Ride comfort is poor. Also, the tire magnifies the ef- fects of road-surface bumps and dips, possibly result- ing in vehicle damage.
If the tire placard shows tire pressures for the vehicle when fully loaded and for the vehicle when towing a trailer, adjust the tire pressures to the values that match current loading conditions.
Driving at high speeds with excessively low tire pressures can cause the tires to deform severe-
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ly and to rapidly become hot. A sharp increase in temperature could cause tread separation, and destruction of the tires. The resulting loss of vehicle control could lead to an accident.
mance.
Wear indicators
Maintenance and service
Wheel balance Each wheel was correctly balanced when your vehicle was new, but the wheels will become unbalanced as the tires become worn during use. Wheel imbalance causes the steering wheel to vibrate slightly at certain vehicle speeds and detracts from the vehicle’s straight-line stability. It can also cause steering and suspension system problems and abnormal tire wear. If you suspect that the wheels are not correctly bal- anced, have them checked and adjusted by your SUBARU dealer. Also have them adjusted after tire re- pairs and after tire rotation. NOTE Loss of correct wheel alignment* causes the tires to wear on one side and reduces the vehicle’s run- ning stability. Contact your SUBARU dealer if you notice abnormal tire wear.
*: The suspension system is designed to hold each wheel at a certain alignment (relative to the other wheels and to the road) for optimum straight-line stability and cornering perfor-
HSB055BB
A) New tread B) Worn tread 1) Tread wear indicator
Each tire incorporates a tread wear indicator, which becomes visible when the depth of the tread grooves decreases to 0.063 in. (1.6 mm). A tire must be re- placed when the tread wear indicator appears as a solid band across the tread.
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Maintenance and service
When a tire’s tread wear indicator becomes vis- ible, the tire is worn beyond the acceptable limit and must be replaced immediately. With a tire in this condition, driving at high speeds in wet weather can cause the vehicle to hydroplane. The resulting loss of vehicle control can lead to an accident.
NOTE For safety, inspect tire tread regularly and replace the tires before their tread wear indicators become visible.
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Tire rotation
HSB056BA
Tire wear varies from wheel to wheel. To maximize the life of each tire and ensure that the tires wear uniform- ly, it is best to rotate the tires every 7,500 miles (12,500 km). Rotating the tires involves switching the front and rear tires on the right-hand side of the vehicle and similarly switching the front and rear tires on the left-hand side of the vehicle. (Each tire must be kept on its original side of the vehicle.) Replace any damaged or unevenly worn tire at the time of rotation. After tire rotation, adjust the tire pres- sures and make sure the wheel nuts are correctly tightened.
After driving approximately 600 miles (1,000 km), check the wheel nuts again and retighten any nut that has become loose.
Tire replacement The wheels and tires are important and integral parts of your vehicle’s design; they cannot be changed arbi- trarily. The tires fitted as standard equipment are opti- mally matched to the characteristics of the vehicle and were selected to give the best possible combination of running performance, ride comfort, and service life. It is essential for every tire to have a size and construc- tion matching those shown on the tire placard and to have a speed symbol and load index matching those shown on the tire placard.
Using tires of a non-specified size detracts from con- trollability, ride comfort, braking performance, speed- ometer accuracy and odometer accuracy. It also cre- ates incorrect body-to-tire clearances and inappropri- ately changes the vehicle’s ground clearance.
All four tires must be the same in terms of manufactur- er, brand (tread pattern), construction, and size. You are advised to replace the tires with new ones that are identical to those fitted as standard equipment.
For safe vehicle operation, SUBARU recommends re-
Maintenance and service
placing all four tires at the same time.
All four tires must be the same in terms of manufacturer, brand (tread pattern), construc- tion, degree of wear, speed symbol, load index and size. Mixing tires of different types, sizes or degrees of wear can result in damage to vehi- cle’s power train. Use of different types or sizes of tires can also dangerously reduce controlla- bility and braking performance and can lead to an accident. Use only radial tires. Do not use radial tires together with belted bias tires and/or bias-ply tires. Doing so can dangerously reduce control- lability, resulting in an accident.
Wheel replacement When replacing wheels due, for example, to damage, make sure the specifications of the wheels that are fitted as standard equipment. Replacement wheels are available from SUBARU dealers.
the replacement wheels match
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Maintenance and service
Use only those wheels that are specified for your vehicle. Wheels not meeting specifica- tions could interfere with brake caliper opera- tion and may cause the tires to rub against the wheel well housing during turns. The resulting loss of vehicle control could lead to an acci- dent.
Aluminum wheels (If equipped)
Aluminum wheels can be scratched and damaged easily. Handle them carefully to maintain their appear- ance, performance, and safety.
When any of the wheels is removed and replaced for tire rotation or to change a flat, always check the tightness of the wheel nuts after driving approximately 600 miles (1,000 km). If any nut is loose, tighten it to the specified torque. Never apply oil to the threaded parts, wheel nuts, or tapered surface of the wheel. Never let the wheel rub against sharp protrusions or curbs. Be sure to fit tire chains on uniformly and completely around the tire, otherwise the chains may scratch the wheel. When wheel nuts, balance weights, or the center cap is replaced, be sure to replace them with genuine SUBARU parts designed for aluminum wheels.
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Windshield washer fluid
HSB018IA
Check the level of the washer fluid at each fuel stop. If the level is low, fill the fluid up to the neck of the reser- voir. Use windshield washer fluid. If windshield washer fluid is unavailable use clean water. In areas where water freezes in winter, use an anti- freeze type windshield washer fluid. SUBARU Wind- shield Washer Fluid contains 58.5% methyl alcohol and 41.5% surfactant, by volume. Its freezing temper- ature varies according to how much it is diluted, as in- dicated below.
Maintenance and service
Washer Fluid Concentration
Freezing Temperature
30%
50%
100%
10.4° F (–12° C) –4° F (–20° C) –49° F (–45° C)
Never use engine coolant as washer fluid be- cause it could cause paint damage.
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Maintenance and service
Replacement of wiper blades
Grease, wax, insects, or other material on the wind- shield or the wiper blade results in jerky wiper opera- tion and streaking on the glass. If you cannot remove the streaks after operating the windshield washer or if the wiper operation is jerky, clean the outer surface of the windshield (or rear window) and the wiper blades using a sponge or soft cloth with a neutral detergent or mild-abrasive cleaner. After cleaning, rinse the wind- shield and wiper blades with clean water. The wind- shield is clean if beads do not form when you rinse the windshield with water.
Windshield wiper blades 1. Raise the wiper arm off the windshield.
HSB058CB
Do not clean the wiper blades with gasoline or a solvent, such as paint thinner or benzene. This will cause deterioration of the wiper blades.
1) Stopper
2. Remove the wiper blade assembly by holding its pivot area and pushing it in the direction shown by the arrow while depressing the wiper blade stopper.
If you cannot eliminate the streaking even after follow- ing this method, replace the wiper blades using the fol- lowing procedures:
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Maintenance and service
HSB059BB
HSB060BB
1) Metal support
1) Metal spines
3. Grasp the locked end of the blade rubber assembly and pull it firmly until the stoppers on the rubber are free of the metal support.
4. If the new blade rubber is not provided with two metal spines, remove the metal spines from the old blade rubber and install them in the new blade rubber.
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Maintenance and service
5. Align the claws of the metal support with the grooves in the rubber and slide the blade rubber as- sembly into the metal support until it locks.
HSB061BA
HSB062BB
1) Stopper
Be sure to position the claws at the end of the metal support between the stoppers on the rubber as shown. If the rubber is not retained properly, the wiper blade may scratch the windshield. 6. Install the wiper blade assembly to the wiper arm. Make sure that it locks in place. 7. Lower the wiper arm.
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Rear window wiper blade 1. Raise the wiper arm off the rear window.
Maintenance and service
2. Turn the wiper blade assembly counterclockwise.
USB581BA
3. Having turned the wiper blade assembly to the an- gle shown in the illustration, pull it in the direction of the arrow to remove it from the wiper arm.
USB582BA
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Maintenance and service
USB585BB
USB586BA
1) Plastic support
4. Pull out the end of the blade rubber assembly to un- lock it from the plastic support.
5. Pull the blade rubber assembly out of the plastic support.
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1
1) Metal spines
6. If the new blade rubber is not provided with two metal spines, remove the metal spines from the old blade rubber and install them in the new blade rubber.
Maintenance and service
USB583BB
USB586CA
7. Align the claws of the plastic support with the grooves in the blade rubber assembly, then slide the blade rubber assembly into place.
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Maintenance and service
USB584BA
Securely lock the end of the plastic support as shown in the illustration. If the rubber is not retained properly, the wiper may scratch the rear window glass. 8. Install the wiper blade assembly to the wiper arm. Make sure that it locks in place. 9. Lower the wiper arm.
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Battery
Before beginning work on or near any bat- tery, be sure to extinguish all cigarettes, match- es, and lighters. Never expose a battery to an open flame or electric sparks. Batteries give off a gas which is highly flammable and explosive. For safety, in case an explosion does occur, wear eye protection or shield your eyes when working near any battery. Never lean over a bat- tery. Do not let battery fluid contact eyes, skin, fabrics, or paint because battery fluid is a cor- rosive acid. If battery fluid gets on your skin or in your eyes, immediately flush the area with water thoroughly. Seek medical help immedi- ately if acid has entered the eyes. If battery fluid is accidentally swallowed, imme- diately drink a large amount of milk or water, and seek medical attention immediately. To lessen the risk of sparks, remove rings, metal watchbands, and other metal jewelry. Never allow metal tools to contact the positive battery terminal and anything connected to it WHILE you are at the same time in contact with
any other metallic portion of the vehicle be- cause a short circuit will result. Keep everyone including children away from the battery. Charge the battery in a well-ventilated area. Battery posts, terminals and related accesso- ries contain lead and lead compounds, chemi- cals known to the State of California to cause cancer and reproductive harm. Wash hands af- ter handling.
Maintenance and service
It is unnecessary to periodically check the battery fluid level or periodically refill with distilled water. However, if the battery fluid level is below the lower level, remove the cap. Fill to the upper level with dis- tilled water.
Never use more than 10 amperes when charg- ing the battery because it will shorten battery life.
HSB063BB
U P P E R L E V E L U P P E R L E V E L L OL OW E R L E V E L W E R L E V E L
1) Cap 2) Upper level 3) Lower level
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To remove the coin tray, open the cover and pull the coin tray out.
The other one is housed in the engine compartment.
HSB065BA
Maintenance and service
Fuses
Never replace a fuse with one having a higher rating or with material other than a fuse be- cause serious damage or a fire could result.
The fuses are designed to melt during an overload to prevent damage to the wiring harness and electrical equipment. The fuses are located in two fuse boxes.
One is located under the instrument panel behind the coin tray on the driver’s seat side.
HSB064BA
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1
Maintenance and service
HSB066BB
HSB067BB
1) Fuse puller 2) Spare fuse
The fuse puller and spare fuses are stored in the main fuse box cover in the engine compartment.
A) Good B) Blown
If any lights, accessories or other electrical controls do not operate, inspect the corresponding fuse. If a fuse has blown, replace it. 1. Turn the ignition switch to the “LOCK” position and turn off all electrical accessories. 2. Remove the cover. 3. Determine which fuse may be blown. The back side of each fuse box cover and the “Fuses and circuits” section in chapter 12 in this manual show the circuit for each fuse.
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Maintenance and service
Main fuse
HSB068BB
1) Fuse puller
4. Pull out the fuse with the fuse puller. 5. Inspect the fuse. If it has blown, replace it with a spare fuse of the same rating. 6. If the same fuse blows again, this indicates that its system has a problem. Contact your SUBARU dealer for repairs.
HSB065BA
Main fuse box
The main fuses are designed to melt during an over- load to prevent damage to the wiring harness and electrical equipment. Check the main fuses if any elec- trical component fails to operate (except the starter motor) and other fuses are good. A melted main fuse must be replaced. Use only replacements with the same specified rating as the melted main fuse. If a main fuse blows after it is replaced, have the electrical system checked by your nearest SUBARU dealer.
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Installation of accessories
Always consult your SUBARU dealer before installing fog lights or any other electrical equipment in your ve- hicle. Such accessories may cause the electronic sys- tem to malfunction if they are incorrectly installed or if they are not suited for the vehicle.
Maintenance and service
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Maintenance and service
Replacing bulbs
21
8 9
567
10
11
12
1314
HSB069BB
11-62
1) Headlight
2) Parking light 3) Map light 4) Dome light 5) Side marker light
(Front)
6) Front turn signal
7) Front fog light 8) High mount stop light 9) Cargo area light 10) Tail/stop light
11) Rear turn signal
12) Backup light 13) Tail/stop light
14) Licence plate light
Bulb No. HB2 (H4)
Wattage 12V–60/ 55W 12V–5W 168
12V–8W — 12V–8W — 12V–5W 1687443
1474
12V–21W (Amber) 12V–55W — 12V–13W 912
12V–15W — 12V–21/ 5W 12V–21W (Amber) 12V–16W 921
12V–21/ 7443
5W 12V–5W 1681474
Headlight
Halogen headlight bulbs become very hot while in use. If you touch the bulb surface with bare hands or greasy gloves, finger prints or grease on the bulb surface will develop into hot spots and cause the bulb to break. If there are finger prints or grease on the bulb surface, wipe them away with a soft cloth moistened with alcohol.
NOTE If headlight aiming is required, consult your SUBARU dealer for proper adjustment of the head- light aim.
Maintenance and service
HSB070BB
1) Rubber cover 2) Electrical connector 3) “Top” mark
1. Disconnect the electrical connector, then remove the rubber cover.
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Maintenance and service
HSB071BB
1) Retainer spring 2) Bulb
2. Remove the retainer spring. Remove the bulb from the headlight assembly.
HSB072BA
3. Remove the bulb from the headlight assembly. 4. Install the new bulb, then set the retainer spring se- curely. 5. Install the rubber cover with the top mark facing up, then reconnect the electrical connector.
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Maintenance and service
Front turn signal, side marker light and
parking lights
HSB073BB
(cid:0): Clip : Hook
HSB074BA
1) Front turn signal light 2) Parking light 3) Front side marker light
The headlight assembly must be removed before the parking light and front turn signal light bulbs can be re- placed. When the headlight assembly has been re- moved and then reinstalled, it may become necessary to make a headlight aiming adjustment. It may be dif- ficult to replace the bulbs. Have your SUBARU dealer replace the bulbs if necessary.
– CONTINUED –
11-65
Maintenance and service
1. Remove the front grille. Use a screwdriver to de- tach the four clips at the top and the three hooks on the left, right and center.
2. Remove the grille side cover by undoing the two clips and sliding the grille side cover toward the head- light.
HSB075BA
HSB076BA
11-66
Maintenance and service
HSB070BB
3. Remove three bolts.
HSB078BA
1) Rubber cover 2) Electrical connector 3) “Top” mark
4. Disconnect the connectors from the headlight as- sembly.
– CONTINUED –
11-67
Maintenance and service
HSB079BA
HSB073CA
5. Pull the headlight assembly slightly toward you, then hold down the lock release tabs on the connec- tors for the front turn signal light, parking light, and front side marker light and pull out the headlight as- sembly completely.
6. Remove the bulb socket from the headlight assem- bly by turning it counterclockwise.
11-68
Maintenance and service
remove it from the vehicle.
HSB080BA
7. Pull the bulb out of the socket. Install a new bulb. 8. Set the bulb socket into the headlight assembly and turn it clockwise until it locks. 9. Reinstall all the removed parts by following the re- moval sequence in reverse.
Front fog light It may be difficult to replace the bulbs. Have your SUBARU dealer replace the bulbs if necessary.
Rear combination lights 1. Remove the upper and lower screws. Then, slide the rear combination lamp assembly to the rear and
HSB085BA
– CONTINUED –
11-69
Maintenance and service
1) Tail/stop light 2) Rear turn signal light 3) Backup light 4) Tail/stop light
HSB086BB
2. Remove the bulb holder from the rear combination light assembly by turning it counterclockwise. 3. Pull the bulb from the holder. Install a new bulb. 4. Set the bulb holder into the rear combination light assembly and turn it clockwise until it locks. 5. Reinstall the rear combination light assembly.
11-70
License plate light
HSB087BA
1. Remove the mounting screws using a phillips screwdriver. 2. Remove the cover and lens. 3. Pull the bulb out of the socket. Install a new bulb. 4. Reinstall the lens and cover. 5. Tighten the mounting screws.
Dome light, map light and cargo area
light
Maintenance and service
HSB088BA
HSB089BA
1. Remove the lens by prying the edge of the lens with – CONTINUED –
HSB090BA
11-71
Maintenance and service
a regular screwdriver. 2. Pull the bulb out of the socket. Install a new bulb. 3. Reinstall the lens.
High mount stop light
ers. NOTE Other bulbs may be difficult to replace. Have your SUBARU dealer replace these bulbs if necessary.
HSB091BA
1. Remove the mounting screw covers by prying the edge with a screwdriver. 2. Remove the mounting screws using a phillips screwdriver and then remove the high mount stop light cover. 3. Pull the bulb from the socket. Install a new bulb. 4. Reinstall the cover. 5. Tighten the mounting screws then reinstall the cov-
11-72
Specifications
Dimensions ....................................................... Engine ................................................................ Electrical system .............................................. Capacities .......................................................... Tires ................................................................... Wheel alignment ...............................................
Specifications ................................................ 12-2
12-2
12-3
12-3
12-4
12-5
12-5
Fuses and circuits ........................................ 12-6
12-6Fuse panel located behind the coin tray ........ Fuse panel located in the engine
compartment ..................................................
12-7
Bulb chart ...................................................... 12-8
Vehicle identification .................................... 12-912
12-1
Specifications
SpecificationsSpecifications
These specifications are subject to change without notice.
2.5-liter
XS AWD
in (mm)
2.5-liter (Turbo)
XT
AT
MT
AT
MT
AT
MT
175.2 (4450) 68.3 (1735) 62.6 (1590) 99.4 (2525) 58.9 (1495) 58.5 (1485) 7.5 (190)
Dimensions
Item
Drive system Transmission type Overall length Overall width Overall height Wheel base Tread
Front Rear Ground clearance*1
*1: Measured with vehicle empty AT: Automatic transmission MT: Manual transmission
12-2
Engine
Engine model Engine type Displacement cu in. (cc) Bore × Stroke in. (mm) Compression ratio Firing order
Electrical system
Specifications
EJ251 (2.5-liter, SOHC, non-turbo)
EJ255 (2.5-liter, DOHC, turbo) Horizontally opposed, liquid cooled 4 cylinder, 4-stroke gasoline engine
150 (2,457)
3.92 x 3.11 (99.5 x 79.0)
10.0 : 1
8.2 : 1
1 – 3 – 2 – 4
Battery type and capacity (5HR)
Manual transmission Automatic transmission
Alternator Spark plugs
2.5-liter non-turbo engine
2.5-liter turbo engine
12V-48AH (55D23L) 12V-52AH (75D23L)
12V – 90A
RC10YC4 (Champion)
BKR6E-11 (NGK) BKR5E-11 (NGK)
ILFR6B (NGK)
– CONTINUED –
12-3
MT AT
2.5-liter non-turbo en- gine models
MT AT 2.5-liter turbo models MT AT
15.9 US gal (60 liters, 13.2 Imp gal)
4.2 US qt (4.0 liters, 3.5 Imp qt) 3.7 US qt (3.5 liters, 3.1 Imp qt) 9.8 US qt (9.3 liters, 8.2 Imp qt) 1.3 US qt (1.2 liter, 1.1 Imp qt) 0.8 US qt (0.8 liter, 0.7 Imp qt) 0.7 US qt (0.7 liter, 0.6 Imp qt) 7.3 US qt (6.9 liters, 6.1 Imp qt) 7.2 US qt (6.8 liters, 6.0 Imp qt) 7.8 US qt (7.4 liters, 6.5 Imp qt) 7.7 US qt (7.3 liters, 6.4 Imp qt)
Specifications
Capacities
Fuel tank Engine oil Transmission oil
AT differential gear oil Rear differential gear oil Power steering gear fluid Engine coolant
AT: Automatic transmission MT: Manual transmission
12-4
Specifications
Tires
Tire size Wheel size Pressure
Front
Rear
Light load Full load Light load Full load Trailer towing
P215/60R16 94H
16 x 61/2 JJ
29 psi (200 kPa, 2.0 kg/cm2) 29 psi (200 kPa, 2.0 kg/cm2) 28 psi (190 kPa, 1.9 kg/cm2) 36 psi (250 kPa, 2.5 kg/cm2) 41 psi (280 kPa, 2.8 kg/cm2)
Wheel alignment
Item
Drive system Toe
Camber
Front Rear Front Rear
XT
XS AWD
0 ± 0.12 in (0 ± 3 mm) 0.08 ± 0.12 in (2 ± 3 mm)
–0° 25’ ± 45’ –0° 50’ ± 45’
– CONTINUED –
12-5
Specifications
Fuses and circuits
Fuse panel located behind the coin
tray
10
11
12
13 14
15 16
17
18 19
20 21 22 23
HSC001BB
12-6
Fuse panel
Fuse rating
Circuit
10
11
15A
15A
15A
15A
10A
15A
15A
30A
15A
Empty
15A
Heater fan
Heater fan
Power door lock Remote keyless entry
Cigarette lighter Remote controlled rear
view mirrors
Tail light Parking light
SRS airbag
Fog light
ABS
Radio
Engine ignition system SRS airbag AT control system
Fuse panel
Fuse rating
Circuit
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
10A
20A
10A
30A
20A
15A
15A
15A
10A
Illumination brightness
control
Wiper deicer Outside mirror defogger
Meter
Windshield wiper and
washer
Brake light
Air conditioner
Backup light Cruise control
Power outlet (cargo)
Rear window wiper and
washer
Empty
15A
Seat heater
Empty
Specifications
Fuse panel located in the engine com-
partment
9 10 11 12
6 7 8
1 2
A) FWD socket B) Main fuse
HSC002BB
– CONTINUED –
12-7
Specifications
Fuse panel
Fuse rating
Circuit
Bulb chart
Bulb type
Wattage Description 12V-60/55W HB2
Headlight 12V-55W — Front fog light 12V-21W 1474
Front turn signal 168
Parking light 12V-5W Side marker light (Front) 12V-5W 168
Rear combination lightTail/stop light Back-up light
Tail/stop light Turn signal
12V-21/5W 7443
12V-21W 1474
(Amber) 12V-21/5W 7443
12V-16W 921
12V-13W 912
High mount stop light 168
License plate light 12V-5W Cargo compartment light 12V-5W — 12V-1.4W — Front ashtray light — 12V-8W Doom light Map light 12V-8W —20A
20A
30A
20A
15A
15A
10A
10A
15A
15A
20A
15A
Radiator cooling fan
(Main)
Radiator cooling fan
(Sub)
ABS motor
Rear window defogger
Hazard warning flasher Horn
Turn signal lights
Automatic
transmission control unit
Alternator
Headlight (right side)
Headlight (left side)
Lighting switch
Clock Interior light
10
11
12
12-8
Vehicle identification
Specifications
1) Vehicle identification number 2) Emission control label 3) Vehicle identification number
plate
4) Tire inflation pressure plate 5) Certification plate 6) Bar cord label (USA only) 7) Model number plate
USC507BB
– CONTINUED –
12-9
Consumer information and Reporting safety defects
Uniform tire quality grading standards ....... 13-2
13-2
13-2
13-3
Reporting safety defects (USA) ................... 13-4Treadwear .......................................................... Traction AA, A, B, C .......................................... Temperature A, B, C .........................................
13
13-1
Consumer information and Reporting safety defects
Consumer information and Reporting safety defects
For U.S.A. The following information has been compiled accord- ing to Code of Federal Regulations “Title 49, Part 575”.
Uniform tire quality grading stan- dards
This information indicates the relative performance of passenger car tires in the area of treadwear, traction, and temperature resistance. This is to aid the consum- er in making an informed choice in the purchase of tires. Quality grades can be found where applicable on the tire sidewall between tread shoulder and maximum section width. For example: Treadwear 200 Traction AA Temperature A
The quality grades apply to new pneumatic tires for use on passenger cars. However, they do not apply to deep tread, winter type snow tires, space-saver or temporary use spare tires, tires with nominal rim diam- eters of 12 inches or less, or to some limited produc- tion tires.
Requirements in addition to these grades.
Treadwear The treadwear grade is a comparative rating based on the wear rate of the tire when tested under controlled conditions on a specified government test course. For example, a tire graded 150 would wear one and one-half (1-1/2) times as well on the government course as a tire graded 100. The relative performance of tires depends upon the actual conditions of their use, however, and may depart significantly from the norm due to variations in driving habits, service prac- tices and differences in road characteristics and cli- mate.
Traction AA, A, B, C The traction grades, from highest to lowest, are AA, A, B and C. Those grades represent the tire's ability to stop on wet pavement as measured under controlled conditions on specified government test surfaces of asphalt and concrete. A tire marked C may have poor traction performance.
All passenger car tires must confirm to Federal Safety
The traction grade assigned to this tire is based
13-2
on straight-ahead braking traction tests, and does not include acceleration, cornering, hy- droplaning, or peak traction characteristics.
sible tire failure.
Consumer information and Reporting safety defects
Temperature A, B, C The temperature grades are A (the highest), B, and C, representing the tire's resistance to the generation of heat and its ability to dissipate heat when tested under controlled conditions on a specified indoor laboratory test wheel. Sustained high temperature can cause the material of the tire to degenerate and reduce tire life, and excessive temperature can lead to sudden tire failure. The grade C corresponds to a level of perfor- mance which all passenger car tires must meet under the Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standards No. 109. Grades B and A represent higher levels of perfor- mance on the laboratory test wheel than the minimum required by law.
The temperature grade for this tire is estab- lished for a tire that is properly inflated and not overloaded. Excessive speed, underinflation, or excessive loading, either separately or in combination, can cause heat buildup and pos-
– CONTINUED –
13-3
Consumer information and Reporting safety defects
Reporting safety defects (USA)
If you believe that your vehicle has a defect which could cause a crash or could cause in- jury or death, you should immediately inform the National Highway Traffic Safety Admin- istration (NHTSA) in addition to notifying Subaru of America, Inc. If NHTSA receives similar complaints, it may open an investigation, and if it finds that a safety defect exists in a group of vehicles, it may order a recall and remedy campaign. However, NHTSA cannot become involved in individual problems between you, your dealer, or Subaru of America, Inc. To con- tact NHTSA, you may either call the Auto Safety Hotline toll-free at 1-800-424-9393
(or 366-0123 in the Washington D.C. area) or write to: NHTSA, U.S. Department of Transportation, Washington, D.C. 20590. You can also obtain other information about motor vehicle safety from the Hotline.13-4
Index
14
14-1
Index
ABS ................................................................
7-23
Warning light ...................................... 3-12, 7-24
6-9
Accessory power outlet .................................. Active head restraint ....................................... 1-7
Air cleaner element ........................................ 11-20
Air filtration system ......................................... 4-18
Aluminum wheel ............................................. 11-48
Aluminum wheel Cleaning .............................. 10-3
3-9
Ambient temperature gauge ........................... Antenna system ............................................. 5-2
Anti-lock brake warning light (ABS) ........ 3-12, 7-24
Arming the system .......................................... 2-14
Ashtray ......................................................6-14, 10-7
5-3
Audio set ........................................................ Auto-dimming mirror/compass ....................... 3-30
Automatic/Emergency Locking Retractor1-14
(A/ELR) ....................................................... 4-10
Automatic climate control system.................... 7-14
Automatic transmission .................................. Capacities .................................................. 12-4
Fluid ........................................................... 11-27
7-15
Selector lever ............................................. Shift lock release ....................................... 7-19
3-12
Temperature warning (AT OIL TEMP) .......14-2
Battery ............................................................. 11-56
9-9
2-9Jump starting .............................................. Replacing (remote keyless entry) ...............
Brake
Booster ....................................................... 11-36
Fluid ............................................................ 11-34
Pad and lining ............................................. 11-39
Parking ....................................................... 11-41
Pedal .......................................................... 11-37
System ....................................................... 7-22
Warning light .............................................. 3-13
Brake pedal ..................................................... 11-37
Free play .................................................... 11-37
Reserve distance ........................................ 11-37
Braking ............................................................ 7-21
Braking tips ..................................................... 7-21
Breaking-in of new brake pads and linings ..... 11-40
BulbChart ........................................................... 12-8
Replacing ................................................... 11-62Capacities ....................................................... 12-4
Cargo area cover (if equipped) ....................... 6-16
Cargo area light ............................................... 6-2
Cargo tie-down hooks ..................................... 6-18
