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259
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3-5. Other interior features Sun visors
To set the visor in the for- ward position, flip it down. To set the visor in the side position, flip down, unhook, and swing it to the side.
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3-5. Other interior features Vanity mirrors
Open the cover to use.
Vehicles with vanity lights: The light turns on when the cover is opened.
CAUTION
■To prevent battery discharge (vehicles with vanity lights)
Do not leave the vanity lights on for extended periods while the engine is off.
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3-5. Other interior features Clock
The clock can be adjusted by pressing the buttons.
Adjusts the hours Adjusts the minutes Rounds hour* *: e.g.1:00 to 1:29 → 1:00
1:30 to 1:59 → 2:00to
the nearest
00
■The clock is displayed when
Vehicles without a keyless access with push button start system The engine switch is in the “ACC” or “ON” position. Vehicles with a keyless access with push button start system The push-button ignition switch is in “ACC” or “ON” mode.
■When disconnecting and reconnecting battery terminals
The clock data will be reset.
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3-5. Other interior features Outside temperature display
The temperature display shows temperatures within the range of -40°F (-40°C) and 122°F (50°C).
The outside temperature dis- play can be switched by pressing the “DISP” switch. (→P. 196)
■The outside temperature is displayed when
Vehicles without a keyless access with push button start system The engine switch is in the “ON” position. Vehicles with a keyless access with push button start system The push-button ignition switch is in “ON” mode.
■Display
In the following situations, the correct outside temperature may not be dis- played, or the display may take longer than normal to change: ●When the vehicle is stopped, or moving at low speeds (less than 12 mph
[20 km/h])
●When the outside temperature has changed suddenly (at the entrance/
exit of a garage, tunnel, etc.)
■When “- -” is displayed more than 1 minute or the outside temperature
is not displayed The system may be malfunctioning. Take your vehicle to your SUBARU dealer.
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3-5. Other interior features Power outlets
The power outlet can be used for 12 V accessories that run on 10 A or less. In the console tray
In the glove box
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3-5. Other interior features
■The power outlet can be used when
Vehicles without a keyless access with push button start system The engine switch is in the “ACC” or “ON” position. Vehicles with a keyless access with push button start system The push-button ignition switch is in “ACC” or “ON” mode.
CAUTION
■To avoid damaging the power outlet
Close the power outlet lid when the power outlet is not in use. Foreign objects or liquids that enter the power outlet may cause a short cir- cuit.
■To prevent the fuse from being blown
Do not use an accessory that uses more than 12 V 10 A.
■To prevent battery discharge
Do not use the power outlet longer than necessary when the engine is not running.
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3-5. Other interior features Seat heaters∗
Press the switch to warm the seats.
The indicator light comes on when a seat heater is turned on. Rapid heating Normal heating
■The seat heaters can be used when
The push-button ignition switch is in “ON” mode.
■When not in use
Turn the seat heater off. The indicator light goes off.
∗: If equipped
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3-5. Other interior features
WARNING
■Burns
●Use caution when seating the following persons in a seat with the seat
heater on to avoid the possibility of burns: • Babies, small children, the elderly, the sick and the physically chal-
lenged
• Persons with sensitive skin • Persons who are fatigued • Persons who have taken alcohol or drugs that induce sleep (sleeping
drugs, cold remedies, etc.)
●Do not cover the seat with anything when using the seat heater.
Using the seat heater with a blanket or cushion increases the temperature of the seat and may lead to overheating.
●Do not use the seat heater more than necessary. Doing so may cause
minor burns or overheating.
CAUTION
■To prevent seat heater damage
Do not put heavy objects that have an uneven surface on the seat and do not stick sharp objects (needles, nails, etc.) into the seat.
■To prevent battery discharge
Turn the seat heaters off when the engine is not running.
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3-5. Other interior features Floor mat∗
Make sure to only use floor mats that are specifically designed for use with the same model and model year as your vehicle. Fix them securely in place on top of the carpet.
STEP 1
the
Insert retaining hooks (clips) into the floor mat eye- lets.
STEP 2
Turn the upper knob of each retaining hook (clip) to secure the floor mats in place. *: Always align the ∆ marks.
The shape of the retaining hooks (clips) may differ from that shown in the illustration. For details on the fixing procedure, refer to the instructions supplied with the floor mat.
∗: If equipped
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3-5. Other interior features
WARNING
Observe the following precautions. Failure to do so may cause the driver's floor mat to slip, possibly interfering with the pedals while driving. An unexpectedly high speed may result or it may become difficult to stop the vehicle, leading to a serious accident. ■When installing the driver's floor mat
●Do not use floor mats designed for other models or different model year
vehicles, even if they are SUBARU Genuine floor mats.
●Only use floor mats designed for the driver's seat. ●Always install the floor mat securely using the retaining hooks (clips) pro-
vided.
●Do not use two or more floor mats on top of each other. ●Do not place the floor mat bottom-side up or upside-down.
■Before driving
●Check that the floor mat is securely fixed in the correct place with all the provided retaining hooks (clips). Be especially careful to perform this check after cleaning the floor.
●With the engine stopped and the select lever in P (automatic transmission) or shift lever in neutral (manual transmis- sion), fully depress each pedal to the floor to make sure it does not interfere with the floor mat.
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3-5. Other interior features
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Maintenance and care
4-1. Maintenance and care Cleaning and protecting the vehicle exterior......... 272
Cleaning and protecting the vehicle interior.......... 276
Cleaning and protecting the Alcantara® area ....... 2804-2. Maintenance Maintenance requirements.................. 282
General maintenance....... 285
Emission inspection and maintenance (I/M) programs........................ 2884-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance Do-it-yourself service precautions .................... 289
Engine hood..................... 292
Engine compartment........ 294
Tires................................. 308
Tire inflation pressure ...... 315
Wheels............................. 319
Air conditioning filter......... 322
Transmitter/access key battery............................ 325
Checking and replacing fuses .............................. 329
Light bulbs........................ 337271
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4-1. Maintenance and care Cleaning and protecting the vehicle exterior
Perform the following to protect the vehicle and maintain it in prime condition.
● Working from top to bottom, liberally apply water to the vehicle body, wheel wells and underside of the vehicle to remove any dirt and dust.
● Wash the vehicle body using a sponge or soft cloth, such as a
chamois.
● For hard-to-remove marks, use car wash soap and rinse thor-
oughly with water.
● Wipe away any water. ● Wax the vehicle when the waterproof coating deteriorates. If water does not bead on a clean surface, apply wax when the vehicle body is cool.
Handling the antenna
Before washing the vehicle, the antenna can be removed.
Removal Installation
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4-1. Maintenance and care
■Automatic car washes
●Fold the mirrors and remove the antenna before washing the vehicle. Start washing from the front of the vehicle. Make sure to re-install the antenna and extend the mirrors before driving.
●When having your vehicle washed in an automatic car wash, make sure beforehand that the car wash is of suitable type to avoid scratches to the vehicle surface and harm to your vehicle’s paint.
●Vehicles with a rear spoiler: In certain automatic car washes, the rear spoiler may interfere with machine operation. This may prevent the vehi- cle from being cleaned properly or result in damage to the rear spoiler.
■High pressure car washes
●Do not allow the nozzles of the car wash to come within close proximity
of the windows and door frames as water may enter the cabin.
●Before car wash, check that the fuel filler lid on your vehicle is closed
properly.
■Aluminum wheels (if equipped)
●Remove any dirt immediately by using a neutral detergent. Do not use hard brushes or abrasive cleaners. Do not use strong or harsh chemical cleaners. Use the same mild detergent and wax as used on the paint.
●Do not use detergent on the wheels when they are hot, for example after
driving for long distance in the hot weather.
●Wash detergent from the wheels immediately after use.
■Parts containing resin such as the bumper
Do not scrub with abrasive cleaners.
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4-1. Maintenance and care
WARNING
■When washing the vehicle
●Do not wash the engine compartment and area adjacent to it. If water enters the engine air intake or electrical parts it will cause engine trouble or a malfunction of the power steering.
●When washing the vehicle, the brakes may get wet. As a result, the brake stopping distance will be longer. To dry the brakes, drive the vehicle at a safe speed while lightly depressing the brake pedal to heat up the brakes.
■Precautions regarding the exhaust pipes
Exhaust gasses cause the exhaust pipes and rear bumper diffusers to become quite hot. When washing the vehicle, be careful not to touch the pipes and diffusers until they have cooled sufficiently, as touching hot exhaust pipes and rear bumper diffusers can cause burns.
CAUTION
■To prevent paint deterioration and corrosion on the body and compo-
nents (aluminum wheels etc.) ●Wash the vehicle immediately in the following cases:
• After driving near the sea coast • After driving on salted roads • If you see coal tar or tree sap on the paint surface • If you see dead insects, insect droppings or bird droppings on the paint • After driving in an area contaminated with soot, oily smoke, mine dust,
iron powder or chemical substances
• If the vehicle becomes heavily soiled in dust or mud • If liquids such as benzene and gasoline are spilled on the paint surface
●If the paint is chipped or scratched, have it repaired immediately. ●To prevent the wheels from corroding, remove any dirt and store in a place
with low humidity when storing the wheels.
■Protective film for side sill plates
Make sure to remove the protective film. Failure to do so may cause rust, depending on conditions.
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4-1. Maintenance and care
CAUTION
■Cleaning the exterior lights
●Wash carefully. Do not use organic substances or scrub with a hard brush.
This may damage the surfaces of the lights.
●Do not apply wax on the surfaces of the lights.
Wax may cause damage to the lenses.
■Antenna installation and removal precautions
●Before driving, ensure that the antenna is installed. ●When the antenna is removed, such as before entering an automatic car wash, make sure to store it in a suitable place so as not to lose it. Also, before driving, make sure to reinstall the antenna in its original position.
■To prevent damage to the windshield wiper arms
When lifting the wiper arms away from the windshield, pull the driver side wiper arm upward first, and repeat for the passenger side. When returning the wipers to their original position, do so from the passenger side first.
■To prevent damage to the antenna
Remove the antenna in the following situations: ●When the antenna will touch the ceiling of a garage or other such places ●When a car cover is to be used to cover the vehicle ●When using an automatic car wash
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4-1. Maintenance and care Cleaning and protecting the vehicle interior
The following procedures will help protect your vehicle's interior and keep it in top condition: ■ Protecting the vehicle interior
● Remove dirt and dust using a vacuum cleaner. Wipe dirty sur-
faces with a cloth dampened with lukewarm water.
● When the interior is extremely dirty, wipe away the dirt using a
soft cloth slightly dampened with diluted neutral detergent.
■ Cleaning the leather areas
● Remove dirt and dust using a vacuum cleaner. ● Wipe any excess dirt and dust with a soft cloth dampened with
diluted detergent.
Use a diluted water solution of approximately 5% neutral wool detergent.
● Wring out any excess water from the cloth and thoroughly
wipe off all remaining traces of detergent.
● Wipe the surface with a dry, soft cloth to remove any remain- ing moisture. Allow the leather to dry in a shaded ventilated area.
■ Synthetic leather areas
● Remove loose dirt using a vacuum cleaner. ● Apply a mild soap solution to the synthetic leather. ● Allow the solution to soak in for a few minutes. Remove the
dirt and wipe off the solution with a clean, damp cloth.
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4-1. Maintenance and care
■Caring for leather areas
SUBARU recommends cleaning the interior of the vehicle at least twice a year to maintain the quality of the vehicle’s interior.
■Shampooing the carpets
There are several commercial foaming-type cleaners available. Use a sponge or brush to apply the foam. Rub in overlapping circles. Do not apply water. Excellent results are obtained by keeping the carpet as dry as possi- ble.
■Seatbelts
Clean with mild soap and lukewarm water using a cloth or sponge. Also check the belts periodically for excessive wear, fraying or cuts.
WARNING
■Water in the vehicle
●Do not splash or spill liquid in the vehicle.
Doing so may cause electrical components etc. to malfunction or catch fire.
●Do not get any of the SRS components or wiring in the vehicle interior wet.
(→P. 92) Electrical malfunction may cause the airbags to deploy or not function properly, resulting in death or severe injury.
■Cleaning the interior (especially instrument panel)
Do not use polish wax or polish cleaner. The instrument panel may reflect off the windshield, obstructing the driver's view and leading to an accident, resulting in death or serious injury.
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4-1. Maintenance and care
CAUTION
■Cleaning detergents
●Do not use organic substances such as benzene or gasoline, acidic or alkaline solutions, dye, bleach or other detergent. Doing so may discolor the vehicle interior or cause streaks or damage to painted surfaces.
●Do not use polish wax or polish cleaner. The instrument panel's or other
interior part’s painted surface may be damaged.
●Do not use a chemical agent containing silicone (highly-polymerized sili- con compound) when cleaning any of the electrical appliances such as the air conditioning, all switches and their surrounding areas. If silicon (highly-polymerized silicon compound) contacts these compo- nents, it may cause the electrical appliances to malfunction.
■Preventing damage to leather surfaces
Observe the following precautions to avoid damage to and deterioration of leather surfaces. ●Remove any dust, dirt, sand, oil spots etc. on leather surfaces immedi-
ately.
●Do not expose the vehicle to direct sunlight for extended periods of time.
Park the vehicle in the shade, especially during summer.
●Do not place items made of vinyl, plastic, or that contain wax on the uphol- stery, as they may stick to the leather surface if the vehicle interior heats up significantly.
■Water on the floor
Do not wash the vehicle floor with water. Vehicle systems such as the audio system may be damaged if water comes into contact with electrical components under the floor of the vehicle, and may also cause the body to rust.
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4-1. Maintenance and care
CAUTION
■Cleaning the inside of the rear window
●Be careful not to scratch or damage the heater wires. ●Do not use glass cleaner to clean the rear window, as this may cause damage to the rear window defogger heater wires. Use a cloth dampened with lukewarm water to gently wipe the window clean. Wipe the window in strokes running parallel to the heater wires.
■When cleaning the instrument panel
When small grains of sand and so forth have gotten into instrument panel’s surface and cannot be wiped away using a cloth, use a clay bar without add- ing water. Forcibly trying to wipe the surface clean with a brush or sponge may scratch the surface or fragments of the cloth may be left in the surface.
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4-1. Maintenance and care Cleaning and protecting the Alcantara® area∗
The following procedures will protect and keep your vehicle’s Alcantara® upholstery in top condition: ■ Day-to-day cleaning
Perform the following procedures regularly (approximately once a month).
STEP 1
STEP 2
Wipe the entire Alcantara® area with a soft cloth that has been dampened with lukewarm water (approximately 104°F [40°C]) and squeezed out. Do not wipe too hard. Doing so may make the Alcantara® uphol- stery surface become uneven. Also, only use a clean cloth. Once dry, brush the area with a soft brush.
■ Liquid stains
● If liquid is spilled, lightly pat the area with a tissue paper or
similar to soak up the liquid.
● When mud, coffee, etc., has dried on the Alcantara® uphol- stery, remove it by lightly brushing the area with a soft brush or similar.
We recommend using a vacuum cleaner to clean up the area after the above has been performed.
When a stain cannot be removed using the above procedures, remove it by performing the following:
STEP 1
Lightly wipe the stained area from the outside to the inside from multiple angles with a soft cloth that has been damp- ened with lukewarm water (approximately 104°F [40°C]) and squeezed out. Do not wipe the area so strongly that it causes the Alcantara® upholstery surface to become uneven. Also, prepare a clean cloth, and always use a clean area of the cloth.
∗: If equipped
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4-1. Maintenance and care
STEP 2
STEP 3
If the Alcantara® upholstery surface becomes uneven, lightly brush it with a soft brush. Allow the surface to dry completely.
■ Oil stains
You will need the following items: ● A cloth that has been dampened with benzene ● A dry cloth
STEP 1
STEP 2
STEP 3
Using a dry cloth or tissue paper, wipe away as much of the oil as possible to prevent the stained area from expanding. After patting the area from the outside to the inside from multiple angles using the cloth dampened with benzene, soak up the oil and benzene that floats up by patting the area with a dry cloth. If the Alcantara® upholstery surface becomes uneven, lightly brush it with a soft brush.
■When removing dirt or dust from the Alcantara® areas
Remove dirt or dust from the Alcantara® areas by lighting brushing with a soft brush. If this does not remove the dirt or dust, remove it using adhesive tape.
CAUTION
■When soaking up spilled liquids
Do not press down too firmly with the cloth, tissue paper etc., as doing so may cause the liquid to further penetrate the material, making soaking up the liquid more difficult.
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4-2. Maintenance Maintenance requirements
To ensure safe and economical driving, day-to-day care and regular maintenance is essential. It is the owner’s responsibility to perform regular checks. SUBARU recommends the following maintenance. ■ General maintenance
Should be performed on a daily basis. This can be done by your- self or by a SUBARU dealer.
■ Scheduled maintenance
Should be performed at specified intervals according to the maintenance schedule. For details about maintenance items and schedules, refer to the “War- ranty and Maintenance Booklet”. ■ Do-it-yourself maintenance
You can perform some maintenance procedures yourself. Please be aware that do-it-yourself maintenance may affect war- ranty coverage. The use of SUBARU Service Manuals is recommended. For details about warranty coverage, see the separate “Warranty and Maintenance Booklet”.
■Repair and replacement
It is recommended that genuine SUBARU parts be used for repair to ensure performance of each system. If non-SUBARU parts are used in replacement or if a repair shop other than a SUBARU dealer performs repairs, warranty coverage may be affected.
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4-2. Maintenance
■Allow inspection and repairs to be performed by a SUBARU dealer
●SUBARU technicians are well-trained specialists and are kept up to date with the latest service information. They are well informed about the operations of all systems on your vehicle.
●Keep a copy of the repair order. It proves that the maintenance that has been performed is under warranty coverage. If any problem should arise while your vehicle is under warranty, your SUBARU dealer will promptly take care of it.
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4-2. Maintenance
WARNING
■If your vehicle is not properly maintained
It could result in serious damage to the vehicle and possible serious injury or death.
■Warning in handling of battery
●Before beginning work on or near any battery, be sure to extinguish all cig- arettes, matches, and lighters. Never expose a battery to an open flame or electric sparks. Batteries give off a gas which is highly flammable and explosive.
●For safety, in case an explosion does occur, wear eye protection or shield
your eyes when working near any battery. Never lean over a battery.
●Do not let battery fluid contact eyes, skin, fabrics, or paint because battery fluid is a corrosive acid. If battery fluid gets on your skin or in your eyes, immediately flush the area with water thoroughly. Seek medical help immediately if acid has entered the eyes. If battery fluid is accidentally swallowed, immediately drink a large amount of milk or water, and seek medical attention immediately.
●To lessen the risk of sparks, remove rings, metal watchbands, and other metal jewelry. Never allow metal tools to contact the positive battery termi- nal and anything connected to it WHILE you are at the same time in con- tact with any other metallic portion of the vehicle because a short circuit will result.
●Keep everyone including children away from the battery. ●Charge the battery in a wellventilated area. ●Battery posts, terminals and related accessories contain lead and lead compounds, chemicals known to the State of California to cause cancer and reproductive harm. Batteries also contain other chemicals known to the State of California to cause cancer. Wash hands after handling.
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4-2. Maintenance General maintenance
Listed below are the general maintenance items that should be per- formed at the intervals specified in the “Warranty and Maintenance Booklet”. It is recommended that any problem you notice should be brought to the attention of your SUBARU dealer or qualified service shop for advice.
Engine compartment
Items
Battery
Brake fluid Engine coolant Engine oil Exhaust system
Radiator/condenser/hoses
Washer fluid
Check points Check the connections.
(→P. 302) (→P. 300) At the correct level? At the correct level? (→P. 298) At the correct level? (→P. 295) No fumes or strange sounds? Not blocked with foreign matter?
(→P. 300) At the correct level? (→P. 306)
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4-2. Maintenance
Vehicle interior
Items
Check points
Accelerator pedal
Automatic transmission “Park” mechanism
Brake pedal
Brakes
Clutch pedal
Head restraints
Indicators/buzzers Lights
Parking brake
Seatbelts
Seats
Steering wheel
• Moves smoothly (without uneven pedal effort or catching)? • Can the vehicle be held securely on an incline with the select lever in P? • Moves smoothly? • Does it have appropriate clear- ance and correct amount of free play? • Not pull to one side when applied? • Loss of brake effectiveness? • Spongy feeling brake pedal? • Pedal almost touches floor? • Moves smoothly? • Move smoothly and lock securely? • Function properly? • Do all the lights come on? • Moves smoothly? • Can hold the vehicle securely on an incline? • Does the seatbelt system oper- ate smoothly? • Are the belts undamaged? • Do the seat controls operate properly? • Moves smoothly? • Has correct free play? • No strange noises?
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4-2. Maintenance
Vehicle exterior
Items
Check points
Door/trunk lid Engine hood
Fluid leaks
Tire
• Operate smoothly? • The lock system works properly? • Is there any leakage after park- ing? • Inflation pressure is correct? • Tire surfaces not worn or dam- aged? • Tires rotated according to the maintenance schedule? • Wheel nuts are not loose?
WARNING
■If the engine is running
Turn the engine off and ensure that there is adequate ventilation before per- forming maintenance checks.
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4-2. Maintenance Emission inspection and maintenance (I/M) programs
Some states have vehicle emission inspection programs which include OBD (On Board Diagnostics) checks. The OBD system moni- tors the operation of the emission control system. ■ If the malfunction indicator lamp comes on
The OBD system determines that a problem exists somewhere in the emission control system. Your vehicle may not pass the I/ M test and may need to be repaired. Contact your SUBARU dealer to service the vehicle.
■ Your vehicle may not pass the I/M test:
● When the battery is disconnected or discharged
Readiness codes that are set during ordinary driving are erased. Also, depending on your driving habits, the readiness codes may not be completely set.
● When the fuel tank cap is loose
The malfunction indicator lamp comes on as a temporary mal- function and your vehicle may not pass the I/M test.
■ When the malfunction indicator lamp goes off after several
driving trips The error code in the OBD system will not be cleared unless the vehicle is driven 40 or more times.
■ If your vehicle does not pass the I/M test
Contact your SUBARU dealer to prepare the vehicle for re-test- ing.
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4-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance Do-it-yourself service precautions
If you perform maintenance yourself, be sure to follow the correct procedure as given in these sections.
Items
Parts and tools
Battery condition
(→P. 302)
Brake fluid level
(→P. 300)
Engine coolant level
(→P. 298)
Engine oil level
(→P. 295)
Fuses
(→P. 329)
• Warm water • Baking soda • Grease • Conventional wrench (for terminal clamp bolts) • Distilled water • FMVSS No.116 fresh DOT 3 or DOT 4 brake fluid • Rag or paper towel • Funnel (used only for adding brake fluid) • SUBARU Super Coolant or simi- lar high-quality ethylene glycol- based non-silicate, non-amine, non-nitrite and non-borate coolant with long-life hybrid organic acid technology. SUBARU Super Coolant is pre- mixed with 50% coolant and 50% deionized water. • Funnel (used only for adding engine coolant) • SUBARU approved engine oil or equivalent • Rag or paper towel, funnel (used only for adding engine oil) • Fuse with same amperage rating as original
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4-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance
Items
Parts and tools
Light bulbs
(→P. 337)
Radiator and condenser
(→P. 300)
Tire inflation pressure (→P. 315)
Washer fluid
(→P. 306)
• Bulb with same number and watt- age rating as original • Phillips-head screwdriver • Flathead screwdriver
• Tire pressure gauge • Compressed air source • Water washer fluid containing anti- freeze (for winter use) • Funnel
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4-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance
WARNING
The engine compartment contains many mechanisms and fluids that may move suddenly, become hot, or become electrically energized. To avoid death or serious injury, observe the following precautions. ■When working in the engine compartment
●Keep hands, clothing, and tools away from the moving fan and engine
drive belt.
●Be careful not to touch the engine, radiator, exhaust manifold, etc. right
after driving as they may be hot. Oil and other fluids may also be hot.
●Do not leave anything that may burn easily, such as paper or rags, in the
engine compartment.
●Do not smoke, cause sparks or expose an open flame to fuel or the bat-
tery. Fuel and battery fumes are flammable.
●Be extremely cautious when working on the battery. It contains poisonous
and corrosive sulfuric acid.
■When working near the electric cooling fans or radiator grille
Vehicles without a keyless access with push button start system: Be sure the engine switch is off. With the engine switch in the “ON” position, the electric cooling fans may automatically start to run if the air conditioning is on and/or the coolant temperature is high. (→P. 300) Vehicles with a keyless access with push button start system: Be sure the push-button ignition switch is off. With the push-button ignition switch in “ON” mode, the electric cooling fans may automatically start to run if the air conditioning is on and/or the coolant temperature is high. (→P. 300)
■Safety glasses
Wear safety glasses to prevent flying or falling material, fluid spray, etc. from getting in the eyes.
CAUTION
■If you remove the air cleaner filter
Driving with the air cleaner filter removed may cause excessive engine wear due to dirt in the air. Also a backfire could cause a fire in the engine compart- ment.
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4-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance Engine hood
Release the lock from the inside of the vehicle to open the engine hood.
Pull the engine hood release lever.
The engine hood will pop up slightly.
Push the auxiliary catch lever to the left and lift the engine hood.
Hold the engine hood open by inserting the supporting rod into the slot.
STEP 1
STEP 2
STEP 3
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4-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance
WARNING
■Pre-driving check
Check that the engine hood is fully closed and locked. If the engine hood is not locked properly it may open while the vehicle is in motion and cause an accident, which may result in death or serious injury.
CAUTION
■When opening the engine hood
Do not lift up or operate the wipers. Doing so may cause the engine hood and wipers to contact, scratching the engine hood.
■When closing the engine hood
Do not apply excessive weight or force when closing the engine hood as doing so may result in damage.
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4-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance Engine compartment
Battery Engine oil level dipstick
(→P. 302)
(→P. 295)
Brake fluid reservoir
(→P. 300)
Engine oil filler cap
(→P. 296)
Washer fluid tank
(→P. 306)
Electric cooling fans Condenser Radiator Engine coolant reservoir
(→P. 300) (→P. 300)
Fuse box
(→P. 298) (→P. 329)
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4-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance
Engine oil
With the engine at operating temperature and turned off, check the oil level on the dipstick. ■ Checking the engine oil
STEP 1
Park the vehicle on level ground. After warming up the engine and turning it off, wait more than five minutes for the oil to drain back into the bottom of the engine.
STEP 2
Hold a rag under the end and pull the dipstick out.
STEP 3
STEP 4
STEP 5
STEP 6
Wipe the dipstick clean. Reinsert the dipstick fully. Holding a rag under the end, pull the dipstick out and check the oil level. When checking the oil, look at both sides of the dipstick and use the lower measurement to determine the level of oil. Wipe the dipstick and reinsert it fully. Low Full
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4-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance
■ Adding engine oil
If the oil level is below or near the low level mark, add engine oil of the same type as already in the engine.
Make sure to check the oil type and prepare the items needed before adding oil.
Engine oil selection Oil quantity (Low → Full)
→P. 414
1.1 qt. (1.0 L, 0.9 Imp. qt.)
Items
Clean funnel
STEP 1
STEP 2
STEP 3
Remove the oil filler cap by turning it counterclockwise. Add engine oil slowly, checking the dipstick. Install the oil filler cap by turning it clockwise.
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4-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance
■Engine oil consumption
●The amount of engine oil consumed depends on the oil viscosity, the
quality of the oil and the way the vehicle is driven.
●More oil is consumed under driving conditions such as high speeds and
frequent acceleration and deceleration.
●A new engine consumes more oil. ●When judging the amount of oil consumption, keep in mind that the oil may have become diluted, making it difficult to judge the true level accu- rately.
●If your vehicle consumes more than 1.1 qt. (1.0 L, 0.9 Imp. qt.) every 600
miles (1000 km), contact your SUBARU dealer.
WARNING
■Used engine oil
●Used engine oil contains potentially harmful contaminants which may cause skin disorders such as inflammation or skin cancer, so care should be taken to avoid prolonged and repeated contact. To remove used engine oil from your skin, wash thoroughly with soap and water.
●Dispose of used oil and filters only in a safe and acceptable manner. Do not dispose of used oil and filters in household trash, in sewers or onto the ground. Call your SUBARU dealer, service station or auto parts store for informa- tion concerning recycling or disposal.
●Do not leave used engine oil within the reach of children.
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CAUTION
■To prevent serious engine damage Check the oil level on a regular basis.
■When replacing the engine oil
●Be careful not to spill engine oil on the vehicle components. ●Avoid overfilling, or the engine could be damaged. ●Check the oil level on the dipstick every time you fill the oil. ●Be sure the engine oil filler cap is properly tightened.
Engine coolant
The coolant level is satisfactory if it is between the “FULL” and “LOW” lines on the reservoir when the engine is cold.
Reservoir cap “FULL” “LOW” If the level is on or below the “LOW” line, add coolant up to the “FULL” line.
■If the coolant level drops within a short time after replenishing
Visually check the radiator, hoses, engine coolant filler cap, radiator cap, drain cock and water pump. If you cannot find a leak, have your SUBARU dealer pressure test the cap and check for leaks in the cooling system.
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■Coolant selection
Only use SUBARU Super Coolant or similar high-quality ethylene glycol- based non-silicate, non-amine, non-nitrite, and non-borate coolant with long- life hybrid organic acid technology. SUBARU Super Coolant is a mixture of 50% coolant and 50% deionized water. (Enabled: -31°F [-35°C]) For more details about engine coolant, contact your SUBARU dealer.
WARNING
■When the engine is hot
Do not remove the radiator cap. The cooling system may be under pressure and may spray hot coolant if the cap is removed, causing serious injuries, such as burns.
CAUTION
■When adding engine coolant
Coolant is neither plain water nor straight antifreeze. The correct mixture of water and antifreeze must be used to provide proper lubrication, corrosion protection and cooling. Be sure to read the antifreeze or coolant label.
■If you spill coolant
Be sure to wash it off with water to prevent it damaging parts or paint.
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4-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance
Radiator and condenser
Check the radiator and condenser and clear any foreign objects. If either of the above parts are extremely dirty or you are not sure of their condition, have your vehicle checked by your SUBARU dealer.
WARNING
■When the engine is hot
Do not touch the radiator or condenser as they may be hot and cause seri- ous injuries, such as burns.
Brake fluid
■ Checking fluid level
The brake fluid level should be between the “MAX” and “MIN” lines on the tank.
“MAX” “MIN”
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■ Adding fluid
Make sure to check the fluid type and prepare the necessary items.
Fluid type
Items
FMVSS No.116 fresh DOT 3 or DOT 4 brake fluid Clean funnel
■Brake fluid can absorb moisture from the air
Excess moisture in the fluid can cause a dangerous loss of braking effi- ciency. Use only newly opened brake fluid.
WARNING
■When filling the reservoir
Take care because brake fluid can harm your hands or eyes and damage painted surfaces. If fluid gets in your eyes, flush your eyes with clean water immediately. If you still experience discomfort, see a doctor.
CAUTION
■If the fluid level is low or high
It is normal for the brake fluid level to go down slightly as the brake pads wear or when the fluid level in the accumulator is high. If the reservoir needs frequent refilling, it may indicate a serious problem.
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Battery
Check the battery as follows. ■ Battery exterior
Make sure that the battery terminals are not corroded and that there are no loose connections, cracks, or loose clamps.
Hold-down clamp Terminals
■ Checking battery fluid
Check that the level is between “UPPER LEVEL” and “LOWER LEVEL”.
“UPPER LEVEL” “LOWER LEVEL” If the fluid level is at or below “LOWER LEVEL”, add distilled water.
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■ Adding distilled water
Low
O.K.
STEP 1
STEP 2
STEP 3
Remove the vent plug. Add distilled water. If the “UPPER LEVEL” line cannot be seen, check the fluid level by looking directly at the cell. Put the vent plug back on and close securely.
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4-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance
■Before recharging
When recharging, the battery produces hydrogen gas which is flammable and explosive. Therefore, before recharging: ●If recharging with the battery installed on the vehicle, be sure to discon-
nect the ground cable.
●Make sure the power switch on the charger is off when connecting and
disconnecting the charger cables to the battery.
■After recharging/reconnecting the battery (vehicles with a keyless
access with push button start system) ●Unlocking the doors using the keyless access with push button start sys- tem may not be possible immediately after reconnecting the battery. If this happens, use the remote keyless entry system or the mechanical key to lock/unlock the doors.
●Start the engine with the push-button ignition switch in “ACC” mode. The engine may not start with the push-button ignition switch turned off. How- ever, the engine will operate normally from the second attempt.
●The push-button ignition switch mode is recorded by the vehicle. If the battery is reconnected, the vehicle will return the push-button ignition switch mode to the status it was in before the battery was disconnected. Make sure to turn off the engine before disconnect the battery. Take extra care when connecting the battery if the push-button ignition switch mode prior to discharge is unknown.
If the engine will not start even after multiple attempts, contact your SUBARU dealer.
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WARNING
■Chemicals in the battery
A battery contains poisonous and corrosive sulfuric acid and may produce hydrogen gas which is flammable and explosive. To reduce the risk of death or serious injury, take the following precautions while working on or near the battery: ●Do not cause sparks by touching the battery terminals with tools. ●Do not smoke or light a match near the battery. ●Avoid contact with eyes, skin and clothes. ●Never inhale or swallow electrolyte. ●Wear protective safety glasses when working near the battery. ●Keep children away from the battery.
■Where to safely charge the battery
Always charge the battery in an open area. Do not charge the battery in a garage or closed room where there is not sufficient ventilation.
■Emergency measures regarding electrolyte
●If electrolyte gets in your eyes
Flush your eyes with clean water for at least 15 minutes and get immedi- ate medical attention. If possible, continue to apply water with a sponge or cloth while traveling to the nearest medical facility.
●If electrolyte gets on your skin
Wash the affected area thoroughly. If you feel pain or burning, get medical attention immediately.
●If electrolyte gets on your clothes
It can soak through clothing on to your skin. Immediately take off the cloth- ing and follow the procedure above if necessary.
●If you accidentally swallow electrolyte
Drink a large quantity of water or milk. Get emergency medical attention immediately.
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CAUTION
■When recharging the battery
Never recharge the battery while the engine is running. Also, be sure all accessories are turned off.
■When adding distilled water
Avoid overfilling. Water spilled during battery recharging may cause corro- sion.
Washer fluid
If the washer fluid level is at “LOW”, add washer fluid.
■Using the gauge
The washer fluid level can be checked by observing the position of the level on the liquid-covered holes in the gauge. If the level falls below the second hole from the bottom (the “LOW” position), refill the washer fluid.
Current fluid level
CTH43AS134
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WARNING
■When adding washer fluid
Do not add washer fluid when the engine is hot or running, as washer fluid contains alcohol and may catch fire if spilled on the engine etc.
CAUTION
■Washer fluid
Do not use soapy water or engine antifreeze instead of washer fluid. Doing so may cause streaking on the vehicle’s painted surfaces.
■Diluting washer fluid
Dilute washer fluid with water as necessary. Refer to the freezing temperatures listed on the label of the washer fluid bot- tle.
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4-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance Tires
Replace or rotate tires in accordance with maintenance sched- ules and treadwear. ■ Checking tires
location of
New tread Treadwear indicator Worn tread The treadwear indicators is shown by the “TWI” or “ ” marks, etc., molded on the sidewall of each tire. Check spare tire condition and pressure if not rotated.
Rotate the tires in the order shown.
To equalize tire wear and extend tire life, SUBARU rec- ommends that tire rotation is carried out at the same inter- val as tire inspection.
■ Tire rotation
Front
■ The tire pressure monitoring system (if equipped)
Your SUBARU is equipped with a tire pressure monitoring sys- tem that uses tire pressure warning valves and transmitters to detect low tire inflation pressure before serious problems arise. (→P. 367)
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Installing tire pressure warning valves and transmitters (vehicles with a tire pressure monitoring system)
When replacing tires or wheels, tire pressure warning valves and transmitters must also be installed. When new tire pressure warning valves and transmitters are installed, new tire pressure warning valve and transmitter ID codes must be registered in the tire pressure warning computer and tire pressure monitoring system must be initialized. Have tire pressure warning valve and transmitter ID codes registered by your SUBARU dealer. (→P. 310)
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