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lubrication may be required when exposed to a corrosive environment. Applying silicone grease on weatherstrips with a clean cloth will make them last longer, seal better, and not stick or squeak. (i) Change automatic transmission fluid if the vehicle is mainly driven under one or more of these conditions: − In heavy city traffic where the outside temperature regularly reaches 90°F (32°C) or higher. − In hilly or mountainous terrain. − When doing frequent trailer


towing.


− Uses such as found in taxi, police,


or delivery service.


Service and Maintenance


11-9


(j) Drain, flush, and refill cooling system. This service can be complex; you should have your dealer/retailer perform this service. See Engine Coolant on page 9-16
for what to use. Inspect hoses. Clean radiator, condenser, pressure cap, and filler neck. Pressure test the cooling system and pressure cap. (k) Inspect belt for fraying, excessive cracks, or obvious damage. Replace belt if necessary. (l) Drain, flush, and refill brake/clutch hydraulic system at a regular service interval (I or II) every two years. This service can be complex; you should have your dealer/retailer perform this service. See Brakes on page 9-22. (m) This service can be complex; you should have your dealer/retailer perform this service.


Owner Checks and Services These owner checks and services should be performed at the intervals specified to help ensure vehicle safety, dependability, and emission control performance. Your dealer/retailer can assist with these checks and services. Be sure any necessary repairs are completed at once. Whenever any fluids or lubricants are added to the vehicle, make sure they are the proper ones, as shown in Recommended Fluids and Lubricants on page 11-12.


At Each Fuel Fill It is important to perform these underhood checks at each fuel fill.


It is important to check


Engine Oil Level Check Notice: the engine oil regularly and keep it at the proper level. Failure to keep the engine oil at the proper level can cause damage to the engine not covered by the vehicle warranty. Check the engine oil level and add the proper oil if necessary. See Engine Oil on page 9-7.


Engine Coolant Level Check Check the engine coolant level and add DEX-COOL® coolant mixture if necessary. See Engine Coolant on page 9-16. Windshield Washer Fluid Level Check Check the windshield washer fluid level in the windshield washer fluid reservoir and add the proper fluid if necessary.


11-10


Service and Maintenance


At Least Once a Month Tire Inflation Check Inspect the vehicle’s tires and make sure they are inflated to the correct pressures. Do not forget to check the spare tire. See Inflation - Tire Pressure on page 9-47. Check to make sure the spare tire is stored securely. See Changing a Flat Tire on page 9-61.


Tire Wear Inspection Tire rotation may be required for high mileage highway drivers prior to the Engine Oil Life System service notification. Check the tires for wear and, if necessary, rotate the tires. See Tire Inspection and Rotation on page 9-52.


At Least Once a Year Starter Switch Check { CAUTION When you are doing this inspection, the vehicle could move suddenly. If the vehicle moves, you or others could be injured.


1. Before starting this check, be


sure there is enough room around the vehicle.


2. Firmly apply both the parking brake and the regular brake. See Parking Brake on page 8-10. Do not use the accelerator pedal, and be ready to turn off the engine immediately if it starts.


3. Try to start the engine in


each gear. The vehicle should start only in P (Park) or N (Neutral). If the vehicle starts in any other position, contact your dealer/retailer for service.


Automatic Transmission Shift Lock Control System Check


{ CAUTION When you are doing this inspection, the vehicle could move suddenly. If the vehicle moves, you or others could be injured.


1. Before starting this check, be


sure there is enough room around the vehicle. It should be parked on a level surface.


2. Firmly apply the parking brake.


See Parking Brake on page 8-10. Be ready to apply the regular brake immediately if the vehicle begins to move.


3. With the engine off, turn the


ignition to ON/RUN, but do not start the engine. Without applying the regular brake, try to move the shift lever out of P (Park) with normal effort. If the shift lever moves out of P (Park), contact your dealer/retailer for service.


Service and Maintenance


11-11


Contact your dealer/retailer if service is required.


Underbody Flushing Service At least every spring, use plain water to flush any corrosive materials from the underbody. Take care to clean thoroughly any areas where mud and other debris can collect.


Ignition Transmission Lock Check While parked, and with the parking brake set, try to turn the ignition to LOCK/OFF in each shift lever position.


The ignition should turn to LOCK/OFF only when the shift lever is in P (Park). The ignition key should come out only in LOCK/OFF.


Contact your dealer/retailer if service is required. Parking Brake and Automatic Transmission P (Park) Mechanism Check


{ CAUTION


When you are doing this check, the vehicle could begin to move. You or others could be injured and property could be damaged.


(Continued)


CAUTION (Continued)


Make sure there is room in front of the vehicle in case it begins to roll. Be ready to apply the regular brake at once should the vehicle begin to move.


Park on a fairly steep hill, with the vehicle facing downhill. Keeping your foot on the regular brake, set the parking brake.


To check the parking brake’s holding ability: With the engine running and the transmission in N (Neutral), slowly remove foot pressure from the regular brake pedal. Do this until the vehicle is held by the parking brake only. To check the P (Park) mechanism’s holding ability: With the engine running, shift to P (Park). Then release the parking brake followed by the regular brake.


(cid:129) (cid:129) (cid:129) (cid:129) 11-12


Service and Maintenance


Recommended Fluids and Lubricants Fluids and lubricants identified below by name, part number, or specification can be obtained from your dealer/retailer.


Usage


Engine Oil


Engine Coolant


Fluid/Lubricant


Engine oil which meets GM Standard GM6094M and displays the American Petroleum Institute Certified for Gasoline Engines starburst symbol. To determine the proper viscosity for your vehicle’s engine, see Engine Oil on page 9-7. 50/50 mixture of clean, drinkable water and use only DEX-COOL® Coolant. See Engine Coolant on page 9-16.


Hydraulic Brake/Clutch System


Windshield Washer


Power Steering System


Automatic Transmission


Hydraulic Brake Fluid. Use only GM Part No. U.S. 88958860, in Canada 88901244, Super DOT-4 brake fluid. Optikleen® Washer Solvent.


GM Power Steering Fluid (GM Part No. U.S. 88901975, in Canada 88901976).


Use only T-IV Automatic Transmission Fluid (GM Part No. U.S. 88900925, in Canada 22689186).


Usage


Manual Transmission


Key Lock Cylinders


Hood Latch Assembly, Secondary


Latch, Pivots, Spring Anchor,


and Release Pawl


Service and Maintenance


11-13


Fluid/Lubricant


Manual Transmission Fluid (GM Part No. U.S. 88862472, in Canada 88862473).


Multi-Purpose Lubricant, Superlube (GM Part No. U.S. 12346241, in Canada 10953474).


Lubriplate Lubricant Aerosol (GM Part No. U.S. 12346293, in Canada 992723) or lubricant meeting requirements of NLGI #2, Category LB or GC-LB.


Hood and Door Hinges


Multi-Purpose Lubricant, Superlube (GM Part No. U.S. 12346241, in Canada 109435474).


Weatherstrip Conditioning


Weatherstrip Lubricant (GM Part No. U.S. 3634770, in Canada 10953518) or Dielectric Silicone Grease (GM Part No. U.S. 12345579, in Canada 992887).


11-14


Service and Maintenance


Maintenance Replacement Parts Replacement parts identified below by name, part number, or specification can be obtained from your dealer/retailer.


Part


Part Numbers


ACDelco Part Numbers


Engine Air Cleaner/Filter Engine Oil Filter Passenger Compartment Air Filter Element


Pollen Filter Carbon Filter


Spark Plugs Wiper Blades


Front Wiper Kit Rear Wiper


9117557
93185674


13175553
13175554
93176801


93187384
93189239


— —


— — —


— —


Engine Drive Belt Routing


Service and Maintenance


11-15


11-16


Service and Maintenance


Maintenance Record After the scheduled services are performed, record the date, odometer reading, who performed the service, and the type of services performed in the boxes provided. See Maintenance Requirements on page 11-1. Any additional information from Owner Checks and Services on page 11-9 can be added on the following record pages. You should retain all maintenance receipts.


Date


Odometer Reading


Serviced By


Maintenance Record Maintenance I or Maintenance II


Services Performed


Date


Odometer Reading


Serviced By


Maintenance I or Maintenance II


Services Performed


Maintenance Record (cont’d)


Service and Maintenance


11-17


11-18


Service and Maintenance


Date


Odometer Reading


Serviced By


Maintenance I or Maintenance II


Services Performed


Maintenance Record (cont’d)


Customer Information


12-1


Customer Information


Customer Information Customer Satisfaction Procedure .......................12-1
Online Owner Center ........12-4
Customer Assistance for Text Telephone (TTY) Users ..............................12-5
Customer Assistance Offices ............................12-5
GM Mobility Reimbursement Program ..........................12-6
Roadside Assistance Program ..........................12-6
Scheduling Service Appointments ..................12-8
Courtesy Transportation ....12-9
Collision Damage Repair ...........................12-10


Reporting Safety Defects Reporting Safety Defects to the United States Government ...................12-14
Reporting Safety Defects to the Canadian Government ...12-14
Reporting Safety Defects to Saturn ..........12-14
Service Publications Ordering Information ......12-15


Vehicle Data Recording and Privacy Vehicle Data Recording and Privacy ...................12-16
Event Data Recorders .....12-16
OnStar® ..........................12-17
Navigation System ...........12-17
Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) .......12-17


Customer Information Customer Satisfaction Procedure Your satisfaction and goodwill are important to your retailer and to Saturn. Together we are committed to providing our customers with unparalleled service, before, during, and after the purchase of a Saturn vehicle, for total customer satisfaction. We call this the Saturn Difference. Normally, any concerns with the sales transaction or the operation of the vehicle are resolved by the retailer’s sales or service departments. If, for any reason, your ownership experience falls below your expectations, we suggest you take the following action: STEP ONE: Contact the Retail Customer Assistance Liaison. Any member of the retail management team has the authority and the desire to resolve your concerns. Normally, concerns can be quickly resolved at this level.


12-2


Customer Information


STEP TWO: Should you need additional assistance, in the U.S., contact the Saturn Customer Assistance Center by calling 1-800-553-6000. In Canada, call the Saturn Customer Communication Centre at 1-800-263-1999. A Saturn Customer Assistance Center team member will handle your call and assist in providing product and warranty information, the nearest retailer location, roadside assistance, brochures, literature and discuss any concerns you may have. We encourage you to call the toll-free number in order to give your inquiry prompt attention. Please have the following information available to give the Customer Assistance Representative: (cid:129) Vehicle Identification


Number (VIN). This 17-digit number can be found on the vehicle registration or title, on the upper driver side corner of the instrument panel, or on your roadside assistance key card.


The name of your selling and servicing retail facility.


(cid:129) Vehicle delivery date and present


mileage.


(cid:129) Your daytime and evening phone


numbers.


When contacting Saturn, please remember that your concern will likely be resolved at a retailer’s facility. That is why we suggest you follow Step One first. STEP THREE (U.S. Owners): Both Saturn and its retailers are committed to making sure you are completely satisfied with your Saturn vehicle. However, if you continue to remain unsatisfied after following the procedure outlined in Steps One and Two, Saturn and its retailers offer the additional assistance of a neutral party through our voluntary participation in a mediation/ arbitration program called Better Business Bureau (BBB) Auto Line.


The BBB Auto Line Program is an out-of-court program administered by the Council of Better Business Bureaus to settle automotive disputes regarding vehicle repairs or the interpretation of the New Vehicle Limited Warranty. This program is available at no cost to you, our customer.


Although you may be required to resort to this informal dispute resolution program prior to filing a court action, use of the program is free of charge and your case is generally heard within 40 days. If you do not agree with the decision given in your case, you can reject it and proceed with any other venue for relief available to you.


(cid:129) Customer Information


12-3


Contact the BBB Auto Line Program by using the toll-free telephone number or by writing them at the following address: BBB Auto Line Program Council of Better Business Bureaus, Inc. 4200 Wilson Boulevard Suite 800
Arlington, VA 22203-1838
Telephone: 1-800-955-5100
dr.bbb.org/goauto This program is available in all 50 states and the District of Columbia. Eligibility is limited by vehicle age, mileage and other factors. Saturn Corporation reserves the right to change eligibility limitations and/or discontinue its participation in this program.


STEP THREE (Canadian Owners): General Motors Participation in the Mediation/Arbitration Program In the event that you do not feel your concerns have been addressed after following the procedure outlined in Steps 1 and 2, General Motors of Canada Limited has committed to binding arbitration of owner disputes involving factory-related vehicle service claims. The program provides for the review of the facts involved by an impartial third party arbiter, and may include an informal hearing before the arbiter. The program is designed so that the entire dispute settlement process, from the time you file your complaint to the final decision, should be completed in approximately 70 days. We believe our impartial program offers advantages over courts in most jurisdictions because it is informal, quick, and free of charge.


For further information concerning eligibility in the Canadian Motor Vehicle Arbitration Plan (CAMVAP), call toll-free 1-800-207-0685. Alternatively, you may call the Saturn Customer Communication Centre, 1-800-263-1999, or you may write to: Mediation/Arbitration Program c/o Customer Communication Centre General Motors of Canada Limited Mail Code: CA1-163-005
1908 Colonel Sam Drive Oshawa, Ontario L1H 8P7
Telephone: 1-800-955-5100
Your inquiry should be accompanied by the Vehicle Identification Number (VIN).


12-4


Customer Information


Online Owner Center Online Owner Center (U.S.) — www.gmownercenter.com/ saturn Information and services customized for your specific vehicle — all in one convenient place. (cid:129) Digital owner manual, warranty


information, and more


(cid:129) Online service and maintenance


records Find Saturn retailers for service nationwide


(cid:129) Exclusive privileges and offers (cid:129) Recall notices for your specific


vehicle


(cid:129) OnStar® and GM Cardmember Services Earnings summaries


Other Helpful Links: Saturn − www.saturn.com Saturn Merchandise — www.saturncollection.com Help Center — www.saturn.com/helpcenter


FAQ


(cid:129) Contact Us


My GM Canada (Canada) — www.gm.ca My GM Canada is a password-protected section of www.gm.ca where you can save information on GM vehicles, get personalized offers, and use handy tools and forms with greater ease.


Here are a few of the valuable tools and services you will have access to: (cid:129) My Showroom: Find and save


information on vehicles and current offers in your area. (cid:129) My Dealers/Retailers: Save details such as address and phone number for each of your preferred GM dealers/retailers.


(cid:129) My Driveway: Access quick links


to parts and service estimates, check trade-in values, or schedule a service appointment by adding the vehicles you own to your driveway profile.


(cid:129) My Preferences: Manage your profile and use tools and forms with greater ease.


To sign up, visit the My GM Canada section within www.gm.ca.


(cid:129) (cid:129) Customer Assistance for Text Telephone (TTY) Users To assist owners who have hearing difficulties, Saturn has installed special TDD (Telecommunication Devices for the Deaf) equipment in its Saturn Customer Assistance Center. Any hearing or speech-impaired customer who has access to a TDD or to a conventional Text Telephone (TTY) can communicate with Saturn by dialing 1-800-TDD-6000. TTY users in Canada may dial 1-800-263-3830.


Customer Assistance Offices Saturn encourages customers to call the toll-free number for assistance. If a customer wishes to write to Saturn, the letter should be addressed to: Saturn Customer Assistance Center P.O. Box 33173
Detroit, MI 48232-5173
1-800-553-6000
1-800-833-6000
(For Text Telephone devices (TTYs)) Roadside Assistance: 1-800-553-6000


Customer Information


12-5


In Canada, write to: Saturn Customer Communication Centre General Motors of Canada Ltd. CA1-163-005
1908 Colonel Sam Drive Oshawa, Ontario L1H 8P7
GMcanada.com 1-800-263-1999
1-800-263-3830
(For Text Telephone devices (TTYs)) Roadside Assistance: 1-800-268-6800


12-6


Customer Information


GM Mobility Reimbursement Program


This program, available to qualified applicants, can reimburse you up to $1,000 toward eligible aftermarket driver or passenger adaptive equipment you may require for your vehicle such as hand controls, wheelchair/scooter lifts, etc. The offer is available for a limited period of time from the date of vehicle purchase/lease. For more details, or to determine your vehicle’s eligibility, visit your Saturn retailer or call the Saturn Customer Assistance Center at 1-800-553-6000. Text telephone (TTY) users, call 1-800-833-6000. In Canada, customers may call the Saturn Customer Communication Centre at 1-800-263-1999. TTY users in Canada may call 1-800-263-3830.


Roadside Assistance Program For U.S. purchased vehicles, call 1-800-553-6000; (Text Telephone (TTY): 1-800-889-2438). For Canadian purchased vehicles, call 1-800-268-6800. Service is available 24 hours a day, 365 days a year.


Calling for Assistance When calling Roadside Assistance, have the following information ready: (cid:129) Your name, home address, and


home telephone number Telephone number of your location Location of the vehicle


(cid:129) Model, year, color, and license


plate number of the vehicle (cid:129) Odometer reading, Vehicle


Identification Number (VIN), and delivery date of the vehicle (cid:129) Description of the problem


Coverage Services are provided up to 5 years/100,000 miles (160 000 km), whichever comes first. In the U.S., anyone driving the vehicle is covered. In Canada, a person driving the vehicle without permission from the owner is not covered. Roadside Assistance is not a part of the New Vehicle Limited Warranty. Saturn and General Motors of Canada Limited reserve the right to make any changes or discontinue the Roadside Assistance program at any time without notification. Saturn and General Motors of Canada Limited reserve the right to limit services or payment to an owner or driver if they decide the claims are made too often, or the same type of claim is made many times.


(cid:129) (cid:129) Customer Information


12-7


Services Provided (cid:129) Emergency Fuel Delivery:


Delivery of enough fuel for the vehicle to get to the nearest service station. Lock-Out Service: Service is provided to unlock the vehicle if you are locked out. A remote unlock may be available if you have OnStar®. For security reasons, the driver must present identification before this service is given.


(cid:129) Emergency Tow From a Public


Road or Highway: Tow to the nearest Saturn retailer for warranty service, or if the vehicle was in a crash and cannot be driven. Assistance is also given when the vehicle is stuck in sand, mud, or snow.


Flat Tire Change: Service is provided to change a flat tire with the spare tire. The spare tire, if equipped, must be in good condition and properly inflated. It is the owner’s responsibility for the repair or replacement of the tire if it is not covered by the warranty.


(cid:129) Battery Jump Start: Service is


provided to jump start a dead battery. Trip Interruption Benefits and Assistance: If your trip is interrupted due to a warranty failure, incidental expenses may be reimbursed during the 5 years/ 100,000 miles (160 000 km) Powertrain warranty period. Items considered are hotel, meals, and rental car.


Services Not Included in Roadside Assistance


Impound towing caused by violation of any laws. Legal fines.


(cid:129) Mounting, dismounting or


changing of snow tires, chains, or other traction devices. Towing or services for vehicles driven on a non-public road or highway.


(cid:129) (cid:129) (cid:129) (cid:129) (cid:129) (cid:129) 12-8


Customer Information


Services Specific to Canadian Purchased Vehicles


Fuel delivery: Reimbursement is approximately $5 Canadian. Diesel fuel delivery may be restricted. Propane and other fuels are not provided through this service. Lock-Out Service: Vehicle registration is required. Trip Routing Service: Detailed maps of North America are provided when requested either with the most direct route or the most scenic route. There is a limit of six requests per year. Additional travel information is also available. Allow three weeks for delivery. Trip Interruption Benefits and Assistance: Must be over 250 kilometres from where your trip was started to qualify. General Motors of


Canada Limited requires pre-authorization, original detailed receipts, and a copy of the repair orders. Once authorization has been received, the Roadside Assistance advisor will help you make arrangements and explain how to receive payment. (cid:129) Alternative Service:


If assistance cannot be provided right away, the Roadside Assistance advisor may give you permission to get local emergency road service. You will receive payment, up to $100, after sending the original receipt to Roadside Assistance. Mechanical failures may be covered, however any cost for parts and labor for repairs not covered by the warranty are the owner responsibility.


Scheduling Service Appointments When your vehicle requires warranty service, contact your dealer/retailer and request an appointment. By scheduling a service appointment and advising your service consultant of your transportation needs, your dealer/retailer can help minimize your inconvenience. If your vehicle cannot be scheduled into the service department immediately, keep driving it until it can be scheduled for service, unless, of course, the problem is safety-related. If it is, please call your dealership/retailer, let them know this, and ask for instructions. If the dealer/retailer requests you to bring the vehicle for service, you are urged to do so as early in the work day as possible to allow for the same day repair.


(cid:129) (cid:129) (cid:129) (cid:129) Courtesy Transportation To enhance your ownership experience, we and our participating retailers are proud to offer Courtesy Transportation, a customer support program for vehicles with the Bumper to Bumper (Base Warranty Coverage period in Canada), extended powertrain, and hybrid specific warranties in both the U.S. and Canada. Several courtesy transportation options are available to assist in reducing your inconvenience when warranty repairs are required. Courtesy Transportation is not a part of the New Vehicle Limited Warranty. A separate booklet entitled “Warranty and Owner Assistance Information” furnished with each new vehicle provides detailed warranty coverage information.


Customer Information


12-9


Transportation Options Warranty service can generally be completed while you wait. However, if you are unable to wait, Saturn helps to minimize your inconvenience by providing several transportation options. Depending on the circumstances, your retailer can offer you one of the following:


Shuttle Service Shuttle service is the preferred means of offering Courtesy Transportation. Retailers may provide you with shuttle service to get you to your destination with minimal interruption of your daily schedule. This includes one-way or round trip shuttle service within reasonable time and distance parameters of the retailer’s area.


Public Transportation or Fuel Reimbursement If your vehicle requires overnight warranty repairs, and public transportation is used instead of the retailer’s shuttle service, the expense must be supported by original receipts and can only be up to the maximum amount allowed by Saturn for shuttle service. In addition, for U.S. customers, should you arrange transportation through a friend or relative, limited reimbursement for reasonable fuel expenses may be available. Claim amounts should reflect actual costs and be supported by original receipts. See your retailer for information regarding the allowance amounts for reimbursement of fuel or other transportation costs.


12-10


Customer Information


Courtesy Rental Vehicle Your retailer may arrange to provide you with a courtesy rental vehicle or reimburse you for a rental vehicle that you obtain if your vehicle is kept for an overnight warranty repair. Rental reimbursement will be limited and must be supported by original receipts. This requires that you sign and complete a rental agreement and meet state/provincial, local, and rental vehicle provider requirements. Requirements vary and may include minimum age requirements, insurance coverage, credit card, etc. You are responsible for fuel usage charges and may also be responsible for taxes, levies, usage fees, excessive mileage, or rental usage beyond the completion of the repair. It may not be possible to provide a like-vehicle as a courtesy rental.


Additional Program Information All program options, such as shuttle service, may not be available at every retailer. Please contact your retailer for specific information about availability. All Courtesy Transportation arrangements will be administered by appropriate retailer personnel. Saturn reserves the right to unilaterally modify, change or discontinue Courtesy Transportation at any time and to resolve all questions of claim eligibility pursuant to the terms and conditions described herein at its sole discretion.


Collision Damage Repair If your vehicle is involved in a collision and it is damaged, have the damage repaired by a qualified technician using the proper equipment and quality replacement parts. Poorly performed collision repairs diminish your vehicle’s resale value, and safety performance can be compromised in subsequent collisions.


Collision Parts Genuine GM Collision parts are new parts made with the same materials and construction methods as the parts with which your vehicle was originally built. Genuine GM Collision parts are your best choice to ensure that your vehicle’s designed appearance, durability, and safety are preserved. The use of Genuine GM parts can help maintain your GM New Vehicle Warranty.


Recycled original equipment parts may also be used for repair. These parts are typically removed from vehicles that were total losses in prior crashes. In most cases, the parts being recycled are from undamaged sections of the vehicle. A recycled original equipment GM part, may be an acceptable choice to maintain your vehicle’s originally designed appearance and safety performance, however, the history of these parts is not known. Such parts are not covered by your GM New Vehicle Limited Warranty, and any related failures are not covered by that warranty. Aftermarket collision parts are also available. These are made by companies other than GM and may not have been tested for your vehicle. As a result, these parts may fit poorly, exhibit premature durability/corrosion problems, and may not perform properly in subsequent collisions.


Customer Information


12-11


Aftermarket parts are not covered by your GM New Vehicle Limited Warranty, and any vehicle failure related to such parts are not covered by that warranty.


Repair Facility We recommend that you choose a collision repair facility that meets your needs before you ever need collision repairs. Your dealer/retailer may have a collision repair center with GM-trained technicians and state of the art equipment, or be able to recommend a collision repair center that has GM-trained technicians and comparable equipment.


Insuring Your Vehicle Protect your investment in your GM vehicle with comprehensive and collision insurance coverage. There are significant differences in the quality of coverage afforded by various insurance policy terms.


Many insurance policies provide reduced protection to your GM vehicle by limiting compensation for damage repairs by using aftermarket collision parts. Some insurance companies will not specify aftermarket collision parts. When purchasing insurance, we recommend that you assure your vehicle will be repaired with GM original equipment collision parts. If such insurance coverage is not available from your current insurance carrier, consider switching to another insurance carrier. If your vehicle is leased, the leasing company may require you to have insurance that assures repairs with Genuine GM Original Equipment Manufacturer (OEM) parts or Genuine Manufacturer replacement parts. Read your lease carefully, as you may be charged at the end of your lease for poor quality repairs.


12-12


Customer Information


If a Crash Occurs Here is what to do if you are involved in a crash. (cid:129) Check to make sure that you are


all right. If you are uninjured, make sure that no one else in your vehicle, or the other vehicle, is injured. If there has been an injury, call emergency services for help. Do not leave the scene of a crash until all matters have been taken care of. Move your vehicle only if its position puts you in danger or you are instructed to move it by a police officer.


(cid:129) Give only the necessary and


requested information to police and other parties involved in the crash. Do not discuss your personal condition, mental frame of mind, or anything unrelated to the crash. This will help guard against post-crash legal action.


If you need roadside assistance, call GM Roadside Assistance. See Roadside Assistance Program on page 12-6 for more information. If your vehicle cannot be driven, know where the towing service will be taking it. Get a card from the tow truck operator or write down the driver’s name, the service’s name, and the phone number.


(cid:129) Remove any valuables from your


vehicle before it is towed away. Make sure this includes your insurance information and registration if you keep these items in your vehicle.


(cid:129) Gather the important information


you will need from the other driver. Things like name, address, phone number, driver’s


license number, vehicle license plate, vehicle make, model and model year, Vehicle Identification Number (VIN), insurance company and policy number, and a general description of the damage to the other vehicle. If possible, call your insurance company from the scene of the crash. They will walk you through the information they will need. If they ask for a police report, phone or go to the police department headquarters the next day and you can get a copy of the report for a nominal fee. In some states/provinces with “no fault” insurance laws, a report may not be necessary. This is especially true if there are no injuries and both vehicles are driveable.


(cid:129) (cid:129) (cid:129) (cid:129) Customer Information


12-13


(cid:129) Choose a reputable collision repair facility for your vehicle. Whether you select a dealer/retailer or a private collision repair facility to fix the damage, make sure you are comfortable with them. Remember, you will have to feel comfortable with their work for a long time.


(cid:129) Once you have an estimate,


read it carefully and make sure you understand what work will be performed on your vehicle. If you have a question, ask for an explanation. Reputable shops welcome this opportunity.


Managing the Vehicle Damage Repair Process In the event that your vehicle requires damage repairs, GM recommends that you take an active role in its repair. If you have a pre-determined repair facility of choice, take your vehicle there, or have it towed there. Specify to the facility that any required replacement collision parts be original equipment parts, either new Genuine GM parts or recycled original GM parts. Remember, recycled parts will not be covered by your GM vehicle warranty. Insurance pays the bill for the repair, but you must live with the repair. Depending on your policy limits, your insurance company may initially value the repair using aftermarket parts. Discuss this with your repair professional, and insist on Genuine GM parts.


Remember if your vehicle is leased you may be obligated to have the vehicle repaired with Genuine GM parts, even if your insurance coverage does not pay the full cost. If another party’s insurance company is paying for the repairs, you are not obligated to accept a repair valuation based on that insurance company’s collision policy repair limits, as you have no contractual limits with that company. In such cases, you can have control of the repair and parts choices as long as cost stays within reasonable limits.


12-14


Customer Information


Reporting Safety Defects Reporting Safety Defects to the United States Government If you believe that your vehicle has a defect which could cause a crash or could cause injury or death, you should immediately inform the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA), in addition to notifying Saturn Corporation. If NHTSA receives similar complaints, it could open an investigation, and if it finds that a safety defect exists in a group of vehicles, it could order a recall and remedy campaign. However, NHTSA cannot become involved in individual problems between you, your retailer or Saturn Corporation.


To contact NHTSA, call the Vehicle Safety Hotline toll-free at 1-888-327-4236
(TTY: 1-800-424-9153); go to Safercar.gov; or write to: Administrator, NHTSA 1200 New Jersey Avenue, S.E. Washington D.C., 20590
You can also obtain other information about motor vehicle safety from Safercar.gov. Reporting Safety Defects to the Canadian Government If you live in Canada, and you believe that your vehicle has a safety defect, notify Transport Canada immediately, in addition to notifying General Motors of Canada Limited. Call them at 1-800-333-0510 or write to: Transport Canada Road Safety Branch 2780 Sheffield Road Ottawa, Ontario K1B 3V9


Reporting Safety Defects to Saturn In addition to notifying NHTSA (or Transport Canada) in a situation like this, please notify Saturn. Call 1-800-553-6000, or write: Saturn Corporation 100 Saturn Parkway Mail Drop 371-999-S24
Spring Hill, TN 37174-1500
In Canada, call 1-800-263-1999, or write: Saturn Customer Communication Centre General Motors of Canada Limited CA1-163-005
1908 Colonel Sam Drive Oshawa, Ontario L1H 8P7


Customer Information


12-15


Service Publications Ordering Information Service Manuals A variety of publications are available to you. Saturn service manuals are written for trained technicians, and in some cases, specialized tools and equipment are necessary to complete certain repairs. However, the manuals are available to owners who either have the training, or wish to gain a greater understanding of the technical aspect of their Saturn. For additional publications information or to order publications in the United States, call toll free 1-800-2-SATURN or visit Saturn-publications.com to order on-line. In Canada, Saturn service manuals are available by calling toll free 1-800-551-4123.


Owner Publications Information on how to obtain product bulletins and as described below is applicable only in the fifty U.S. states and the District of Columbia, and only for cars and light trucks with a Gross Vehicle Weight Rating (GVWR) less than 10,000 pounds (4 536 kg). Copies of individual bulletins are also at your participating Saturn retailer. You can ask to see them. In Canada, information relating to product service bulletins can be obtained by contacting your Saturn retailer.


Service Bulletins Saturn regularly sends its retailers useful service bulletins about Saturn products. Saturn monitors product performance in the field. We then prepare bulletins for servicing our products better. You can get these bulletins, too.


Bulletins cover various subjects. Some pertain to the proper use and care of your vehicle. Some describe costly repairs. Others describe inexpensive repairs which, if done on time with the latest parts, may avoid future costly repairs. Some bulletins tell a technician how to repair a new or unexpected condition. Others describe a quicker way to fix your vehicle. They can help a technician service your vehicle better. Most bulletins apply to conditions affecting a small number of vehicles. Your Saturn retailer or a qualified technician may have to determine if a specific bulletin applies to your vehicle. To order Saturn bulletins, call Saturn Publications at 1-800-2-SATURN or visit saturn-publications.com to order online.


12-16


Customer Information


Vehicle Data Recording and Privacy Your Saturn vehicle has a number of sophisticated computers that record information about the vehicle’s performance and how it is driven. For example, your vehicle uses computer modules to monitor and control engine and transmission performance, to monitor the conditions for airbag deployment and deploy airbags in a crash and, if so equipped, to provide antilock braking to help the driver control the vehicle. These modules may store data to help your dealer/retailer technician service your vehicle. Some modules may also store data about how you operate the vehicle, such as rate of fuel consumption or average speed. These modules may also retain the owner’s personal preferences, such as radio pre-sets, seat positions, and temperature settings.


Event Data Recorders This vehicle has an Event Data Recorder (EDR). The main purpose of an EDR is to record, in certain crash or near crash-like situations, such as an airbag deployment or hitting a road obstacle, data that will assist in understanding how a vehicle’s systems performed. The EDR is designed to record data related to vehicle dynamics and safety systems for a short period of time, typically 30 seconds or less. The EDR in this vehicle is designed to record such data as: (cid:129) How various systems in your


vehicle were operating


(cid:129) Whether or not the driver and


passenger safety belts were buckled/fastened


(cid:129) How far, if at all, the driver was pressing the accelerator and/or brake pedal


(cid:129) How fast the vehicle was traveling


This data can help provide a better understanding of the circumstances in which crashes and injuries occur. Important: EDR data is recorded by your vehicle only if a non-trivial crash situation occurs; no data is recorded by the EDR under normal driving conditions and no personal data (e.g., name, gender, age, and crash location) is recorded. However, other parties, such as law enforcement, could combine the EDR data with the type of personally identifying data routinely acquired during a crash investigation. To read data recorded by an EDR, special equipment is required, and access to the vehicle or the EDR is needed. In addition to the vehicle manufacturer, other parties, such as law enforcement, that have the special equipment, can read the information if they have access to the vehicle or the EDR.


Customer Information


12-17


Saturn will not access this data or share it with others except: with the consent of the vehicle owner or, if the vehicle is leased, with the consent of the lessee; in response to an official request of police or similar government office; as part of Saturn’s defense of litigation through the discovery process; or, as required by law. Data that Saturn collects or receives may also be used for Saturn research needs or may be made available to others for research purposes, where a need is shown and the data is not tied to a specific vehicle or vehicle owner.


OnStar® If your vehicle has OnStar and you subscribe to the OnStar services, please refer to the OnStar Terms and Conditions for information on data collection and use. See also OnStar® System on page 4-38 in this manual for more information.


Navigation System If your vehicle has a navigation system, use of the system may result in the storage of destinations, addresses, telephone numbers, and other trip information. Refer to the navigation system operating manual for information on stored data and for deletion instructions.


Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) RFID technology is used in some vehicles for functions such as tire pressure monitoring and ignition system security, as well as in connection with conveniences such as key fobs for remote door locking/unlocking and starting, and in-vehicle transmitters for garage door openers. RFID technology in Saturn vehicles does not use or record personal information or link with any other Saturn system containing personal information.


12-18


Customer Information


✍ NOTES


A


Accessories and


Modifications ...................... 9-3
Accessory Power Outlets ...... 4-10
Adding Equipment to Your


Airbag-Equipped Vehicle .... 1-36
Additives, Fuel ..................... 8-34
Add-On Electrical


Equipment ....................... 9-34
Air Cleaner/Filter, Engine ....... 9-11
Air Conditioning ..................... 7-1
Airbag


Passenger Status


Indicator ....................... 4-15
Readiness Light ................ 4-14
System, Replacing Parts


After a Crash ................ 1-37
Airbag System ..................... 1-24


Adding Equipment to Your


Airbag-Equipped Vehicle ........................ 1-36
Check ............................. 1-37
How Does an Airbag


Restrain? ..................... 1-28


Passenger Sensing


System ........................ 1-30


Airbag System (cont.)


Servicing Your


Airbag-Equipped Vehicle ........................ 1-35


What Makes an Airbag


Inflate? ........................ 1-28


What Will You See After


an Airbag Inflates? ........ 1-29


When Should an Airbag


Inflate? ........................ 1-27
Where Are the Airbags? ..... 1-26
............ 6-24


Antenna, Fixed Mast Antilock Brake


System (ABS) .................. 8-18


Antilock Brake, System


Warning Light ................... 4-17


Appearance Care


Chemical Paint Spotting ..... 9-80
Exterior Cleaning .............. 9-76
Finish Damage ................. 9-79
Interior Cleaning ............... 9-73
Sheet Metal Damage ........ 9-79
Underbody Maintenance .... 9-80


Appointments, Scheduling


Service ........................... 12-8


INDEX


i-1


Audio System ........................ 6-1


Audio Steering Wheel


Controls ....................... 6-23
Fixed Mast Antenna .......... 6-24
Radio Reception ............... 6-24
Theft-Deterrent Feature ...... 6-23
Audio System(s) .................... 6-2
Automatic Transmission


Fluid ............................... 9-12
Operation .......................... 8-6


Battery ............................... 9-25
Run-Down Protection .......... 5-4
Brake Fluid ......................... 9-22
Brakes ............................... 9-22
....... 4-16
Braking ............................... 8-17
Break-In, New Vehicle ............ 8-2
Bulb Replacement


System Warning Light


Daytime Running Lamp ....... 5-2


Bulb Replacement


Center High-Mounted


Stoplamp (CHMSL) ........ 9-29
Fog Lamp ......................... 5-2
Front Turn Signal Lamps ... 9-28


i-2


INDEX


Bulb Replacement (cont.)


Halogen Bulbs .................. 9-28
Headlamp Aiming .............. 9-26
Headlamps ...................... 9-28
License Plate Lamps ......... 9-33
Replacement Bulbs ........... 9-34
Taillamps ................. 9-30, 9-32
Buying New Tires ................. 9-54


California Fuel ..................... 8-34
California Perchlorate


Materials Requirements ....... 9-3


California Proposition 65


Warning ............................ 9-3
Canadian Owners ..................... ii Capacities and


Specifications ................... 10-2
Carbon Monoxide ......... 8-14, 8-27
Care, Safety Belts ................ 1-23
Cargo Cover ......................... 3-2
Cargo Tie Downs ................... 3-2
Cautions and Notices ............... iii Center High-Mounted


Stoplamp (CHMSL) ........... 9-29


Chains, Tire ........................ 9-60
Charging System Light .......... 4-16
Check


Engine Lamp ................... 4-18
Chemical Paint Spotting ........ 9-80
Child Restraints


Child Restraint Systems ..... 1-43
Infants and Young


Children ....................... 1-40


Lower Anchors and


Tethers for Children ....... 1-46
Older Children .................. 1-38
Securing .................. 1-51, 1-53
Where to Put the


Restraint ...................... 1-44


Cleaning


Exterior ........................... 9-76
Interior ............................ 9-73
Underbody Maintenance .... 9-80
Climate Control System .......... 7-1
Outlet Adjustment ............... 7-4
Clutch, Hydraulic .................. 9-12
Collision Damage Repair ..... 12-10
Compact Spare Tire ............. 9-68
Content Theft-Deterrent .......... 2-9
Control of a Vehicle .............. 8-17


Coolant


Engine ............................ 9-16
Engine Temperature


Warning Light


............... 4-18
Cooling System ................... 9-12
Courtesy


Transportation .......... 12-5, 12-9
Cruise Control ....................... 4-5
Cruise Control Light .............. 4-23
Cupholders ........................... 3-1
Customer Information


Courtesy


Transportation ....... 12-5, 12-9


Customer Assistance


Offices ......................... 12-5


Customer Satisfaction


Procedure .................... 12-1


GM Mobility


Reimbursement Program ....................... 12-6
Online Owner Center ......... 12-4
Reporting Safety Defects


to Saturn .................... 12-14


Reporting Safety Defects


to the Canadian Government ................ 12-14


Customer Information (cont.) Reporting Safety Defects


to the United States Government ................ 12-14


Roadside Assistance


Program ....................... 12-6


Service Publications


Ordering Information ..... 12-15


Defensive Driving ................. 8-16
Delayed Headlamps ............... 5-2
Doing Your Own


Service Work ..................... 9-4
Dome Lamps ........................ 5-3
Door


Ajar Light ........................ 4-23
Locks ............................... 2-5
Power Door Locks .............. 2-6
Rear Door Security Locks .... 2-6


Driver Information


Center (DIC) .................... 4-25
DIC Operation and


Displays ............... 4-26, 4-32


DIC Warnings and


Messages .................... 4-36


Driving


At Night .......................... 8-23
Before a Long Trip ............ 8-25
Defensive ........................ 8-16
Drunken .......................... 8-16
Highway Hypnosis ............ 8-25
Hill and Mountain Roads .... 8-26
In Rain and on Wet


Roads ......................... 8-24


Rocking Your Vehicle to


Get it Out


.................... 8-29
Winter ............................. 8-27
Winter Mode Light ............ 4-22


Driving for Better Fuel


Economy ......................... 8-15


EDR ................................. 12-16
Electrical System


Add-On Equipment ............ 9-34
Engine Compartment


Fuse Block ................... 9-35
Fuses ............................. 9-35
Headlamp Wiring .............. 9-34
Rear Compartment Fuse


Block ........................... 9-37


INDEX


i-3


Engine


Air Cleaner/Filter ............... 9-11
Check and Service Engine


Soon Lamp .................. 4-18
Coolant ........................... 9-16
Coolant Temperature


Warning Light


............... 4-18
Drive Belt Routing ........... 11-15
Engine Compartment


Overview ....................... 9-6
Exhaust ........................... 8-14
Oil ................................... 9-7
Oil Life System .................. 9-9
Overheating ..................... 9-18
Starting ............................. 8-3
Engine Heater ....................... 8-5
Entry Lighting ........................ 5-3
Event Data Recorders ......... 12-16
Extender, Safety Belt ............ 1-22
Exterior Lamps ...................... 5-1
Exterior Lamps Off


Reminder ........................ 4-23


i-4


INDEX


Filter


Engine Air Cleaner ............ 9-11


Final Drive


End Play Measurement ....... 5-4
Finish Damage .................... 9-79
Fixed Mast Antenna ............. 6-24
Flashers, Hazard Warning ....... 4-4
Flash-to-Pass ........................ 4-8
Flat Tire .............................. 9-60
Flat Tire, Changing ............... 9-61
Flat Tire, Storing .................. 9-66
Fluid


Automatic Transmission ..... 9-12
Power Steering ................. 9-20
Windshield Washer ........... 9-20


Fog Lamp


Fog .................................. 5-2
Fog Lamp Light ................... 4-22
Fuel ................................... 8-34
Additives ......................... 8-34
California Fuel .................. 8-34
Driving for Better


Economy ...................... 8-15


Filling a Portable Fuel


Container ..................... 8-37


Fuel (cont.)


Filling the Tank ................. 8-36
Fuels in Foreign


Countries ..................... 8-35
Gage .............................. 4-24
Gasoline Octane ............... 8-34
Gasoline Specifications ...... 8-34
Low Warning Light ............ 4-24
Fuses ................................. 9-35


Engine Compartment


Fuse Block ................... 9-35


Rear Compartment


Fuse Block ................... 9-37


Gage


Fuel ................................ 4-24
Speedometer ................... 4-13
Tachometer ...................... 4-13


Gasoline


Octane ............................ 8-34
Specifications ................... 8-34
Glove Box ............................ 3-1
GM Mobility Reimbursement


Program .......................... 12-6


Hazard Warning Flashers ........ 4-4
Head Restraints ..................... 1-5
Headlamp


Aiming ............................ 9-26
Headlamp Wiring ................. 9-34
Headlamps


Bulb Replacement ............. 9-28
Daytime Running Lamp ....... 5-2
Delayed ............................ 5-2
Exterior Lamps ................... 5-1
Flash-to-Pass ..................... 4-8
Front Turn Signal


Lamps ......................... 9-28
Halogen Bulbs .................. 9-28
High/Low Beam Changer ..... 4-8
Heater ................................. 7-1
Engine .............................. 8-5
Height Adjuster, Seat .............. 1-2
Highbeam On Light .............. 4-23
High-Speed Operation,


Tires ............................... 9-48
Highway Hypnosis ................ 8-25
Hill and Mountain Roads ....... 8-26
Hood


Release ............................ 9-5


Horn .................................... 4-4
How to Wear Safety Belts


Properly .......................... 1-12
Hydraulic Clutch ................... 9-12


Ignition Positions ................... 8-2
Immobilizer ........................... 2-8
Immobilizer Operation ............. 2-8
Infants and Young Children,


Restraints ........................ 1-40
Inflation - Tire Pressure ......... 9-47
Instrument Panel


Brightness ......................... 5-3
Cluster ............................ 4-12
Overview ........................... 4-2


Jump Starting ...................... 9-69


Keyless Entry System ............ 2-3
Keys .................................... 2-2


Labeling, Tire Sidewall .......... 9-42
Lamp


Malfunction Indicator ......... 4-18


Lamps


Dome ............................... 5-3
Exterior, Off Reminder ....... 4-23
Reading ............................ 5-3
................ 1-18


Lap-Shoulder Belt LATCH System


Replacing Parts After a


Crash .......................... 1-50


LATCH System for Child


Restraints ........................ 1-46
License Plate Lamps ............ 9-33
Liftgate


Carbon Monoxide ............... 2-6


Light


Airbag Readiness ............. 4-14
Antilock Brake System


(ABS) Warning .............. 4-17
Brake System Warning ...... 4-16
Charging System .............. 4-16
Cruise Control .................. 4-23


INDEX


i-5


Light (cont.)


Door Ajar ......................... 4-23
Engine Coolant


Temperature Warning ..... 4-18
Fog Lamp ........................ 4-22
Highbeam On ................... 4-23
Low Fuel Warning ............. 4-24
Low Oil Level ................... 4-22
Oil Pressure ..................... 4-21
Passenger Airbag Status


Indicator ....................... 4-15
Safety Belt Reminders ....... 4-13
Service Vehicle Soon ........ 4-23
StabiliTrak® Indicator ......... 4-17
Tire Pressure ................... 4-18
Winter Driving Mode .......... 4-22


Entry ................................ 5-3


Lighting


Lights


Exterior Lamps ................... 5-1
Flash-to-Pass ..................... 4-8
High/Low Beam Changer ..... 4-8
Loading Your Vehicle ............ 8-30


i-6


INDEX


Locks


Door ................................. 2-5
Power Door ....................... 2-6
Rear Door Security Locks .... 2-6
Loss of Control .................... 8-22
Low Fuel Warning Light ........ 4-24
Lower Anchors and Tethers


for Children ...................... 1-46
Lumbar Seat Adjustment ......... 1-3


Maintenance Replacement


Parts ............................. 11-14


Maintenance Schedule Additional Required


Services ....................... 11-6
.............. 11-9


At Each Fuel Fill At Least Once a


Month ........................ 11-10
At Least Once a Year ...... 11-10
Introduction ...................... 11-1
Maintenance Footnotes ...... 11-8
Maintenance Record ........ 11-16
Maintenance Replacement


Parts ......................... 11-14


Maintenance Schedule (cont.)


Maintenance


Requirements ............... 11-1


Owner Checks and


Services ....................... 11-9


Recommended Fluids


and Lubricants ............ 11-12
Scheduled Maintenance ..... 11-3
Using .............................. 11-2
Your Vehicle and the


Environment ................. 11-2
Malfunction Indicator Lamp .... 4-18
Manual Seats ........................ 1-2
Manual Transmission


Fluid ............................... 9-12
Operation .......................... 8-9


Message


DIC Warnings and


Messages .................... 4-36


Mirrors


Manual Rearview Mirror ..... 2-11
Outside ........................... 2-11
Outside Power Mirrors ....... 2-12
MyGMLink.com .................... 12-4


Navigation System,


Privacy .......................... 12-17
New Vehicle Break-In ............. 8-2
Notices and Cautions ............... iii


Odometer ........................... 4-13
Odometers, Trip ................... 4-13
Off-Road Recovery ............... 8-21
Oil


Engine .............................. 9-7
Low Oil Level Light ........... 4-22
Pressure Light .................. 4-21
Oil, Engine Oil Life System ..... 9-9
Older Children, Restraints ...... 1-38
OnStar, Privacy .................. 12-17
OnStar® System, see


OnStar® Manual ............... 4-38
.................. 7-4


Outlet Adjustment Outlets


Accessory Power .............. 4-10


Outside


Mirrors ............................ 2-11
Power Mirrors .................. 2-12


Owner Checks and


Services .......................... 11-9
Owner Checks, Service .......... 9-4
Owners, Canadian .................... ii


Privacy ............................. 12-16
Event Data Recorders ..... 12-16
Navigation System .......... 12-17
OnStar .......................... 12-17
Radio Frequency


Identification ................ 12-17


Paint, Damage ..................... 9-79
Park


Shifting Into ..................... 8-11
Shifting Out of .................. 8-12
Park Brake .......................... 8-10
Parking


Over Things That Burn ...... 8-13
Parking Your Vehicle ............ 8-13
Passenger Airbag Status


Indicator .......................... 4-15
Passenger Sensing System ... 1-30
Passing .............................. 8-22
Perchlorate Materials


Requirements, California ...... 9-3


Power


Door Locks ........................ 2-6
Retained Accessory ............ 8-3
Steering Fluid ................... 9-20
Windows ......................... 2-10
Pressure Cap ...................... 9-18


Radio Frequency Identification


(RFID), Privacy ............... 12-17
Radio(s) ............................... 6-2
Radios


Reception ........................ 6-24
Theft-Deterrent ................. 6-23
Reading Lamps ..................... 5-3
Rear Door Security Locks ....... 2-6
Rear Heated Seats ................ 1-6
Rear Seat Operation .............. 1-7
Rear Windshield Washer/


Wiper ............................... 4-9
Rearview Mirrors .................. 2-11
Reclining Seatbacks ............... 1-3
Recommended Fluids and


Lubricants ...................... 11-12
Recreational Vehicle Towing ... 9-73
Remote Keyless Entry (RKE)


System ............................. 2-3


INDEX


i-7


Remote Keyless Entry (RKE)


System, Operation .............. 2-4


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