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Accessories and Modifications ..................... 322
Accessory Inflator ........................................ 404
Accessory Power Outlet(s) .......................... 166
Adding Equipment to Your


Airbag-Equipped Vehicle ............................ 81
Additives, Fuel ............................................ 325
Add-On Electrical Equipment ....................... 434
Adjustable Throttle and Brake Pedal ............ 110
Air Cleaner/Filter, Engine ............................. 339
Air Conditioning ........................................... 167
Air Suspension ............................................ 303
Airbag


Passenger Status Indicator ....................... 179
Readiness Light ....................................... 178


Airbag Sensing and Diagnostic


Module (SDM) .......................................... 473
Airbag System ............................................... 64


Adding Equipment to Your


Airbag-Equipped Vehicle ......................... 81
How Does an Airbag Restrain? .................. 72
Passenger Sensing System ....................... 74
Servicing Your Airbag-Equipped Vehicle ..... 80
What Makes an Airbag Inflate? .................. 72
What Will You See After an Airbag


Inflates? ................................................. 73


Airbag System (cont.)


When Should an Airbag Inflate? ................. 70
Where Are the Airbags? ............................. 67
All-Wheel Drive ........................................... 368
All-Wheel-Drive (AWD) System .................... 275
All-Wheel-Drive Service Light ....................... 192
Antenna, Fixed Mast ................................... 261
Antenna, XM™ Satellite Radio Antenna


System .................................................... 261
Anti-Lock Brake System (ABS) .................... 269
Anti-Lock Brake, System Warning Light ....... 184
Appearance Care


Aluminum Wheels .................................... 429
Care of Safety Belts ................................ 427
Chemical Paint Spotting ........................... 431
Cleaning Exterior Lamps/Lenses .............. 428
Cleaning the Inside of Your Vehicle .......... 423
Fabric/Carpet ........................................... 425
Finish Care .............................................. 428
Finish Damage ......................................... 430
Instrument Panel, Vinyl, and Other


Plastic Surfaces .................................... 426
Leather .................................................... 426
Sheet Metal Damage ............................... 430
Tires ........................................................ 430
Underbody Maintenance ........................... 431


483


Appearance Care (cont.)


Vehicle Care/Appearance Materials .......... 432
Washing Your Vehicle .............................. 427
Weatherstrips ........................................... 427
Windshield, Backglass, and


Wiper Blades ........................................ 429
Audio System(s) .......................................... 212
Audio Steering Wheel Controls ................. 259
Care of Your CD and DVD Player ............ 261
Care of Your CDs and DVDs ................... 261
Fixed Mast Antenna ................................. 261
Navigation/Radio System,


see Navigation Manual ......................... 243
Radio with CD ......................................... 214
Radio with Six-Disc CD ............................ 222
Rear Seat Audio (RSA) ............................ 257
Setting the Time ...................................... 213
Theft-Deterrent Feature ............................ 258
Understanding Radio Reception ............... 260
XM™ Satellite Radio Antenna System ...... 261
Automatic Headlamp System ....................... 161
Automatic Transmission


Fluid ........................................................ 341
Operation ................................................. 112


484


Battery ........................................................ 361
Electric Power Management ..................... 164
Run-Down Protection ............................... 165
Before Leaving on a Long Trip .................... 287
Brake


Anti-Lock Brake System (ABS) ................. 269
Emergencies ............................................ 271
Parking .................................................... 116
System Warning Light .............................. 183
Brake Pedal, Throttle ................................... 110
Brakes ........................................................ 358
Braking ....................................................... 268
Braking in Emergencies ............................... 271
Break-In, New Vehicle ................................. 106
Bulb Replacement ....................................... 371


Front Turn Signal, Sidemarker and


Parking Lamps ..................................... 374
Halogen Bulbs ......................................... 372
Headlamp Aiming ..................................... 371
Headlamps ............................................... 372
High Intensity Discharge (HID) Lighting .... 371
License Plate Lamps ................................ 376


Bulb Replacement (cont.)


Replacement Bulbs .................................. 376
Taillamps, Turn Signal, Sidemarker,


Stoplamps, and Back-Up Lamps ........... 374
Buying New Tires ........................................ 398


Calibration .......................................... 121, 123
California Fuel ............................................. 324
California Proposition 65 Warning ................ 322
Canadian Owners ........................................... 3
Capacities and Specifications ...................... 445
Carbon Monoxide ............... 98, 119, 291, 305
Care of


Safety Belts ............................................. 427
Your CD and DVD Player ........................ 261
Your CDs and DVDs ................................ 261
Cargo Cover ............................................... 142
Cargo Tie Downs ........................................ 143
CD, MP3 ..................................................... 233
Center Console Storage Area ...................... 140
Chains, Tire ................................................. 404
Charging System Light ................................ 182


Check


Engine Light ............................................ 187
Gages Warning Light ............................... 192
Check Gas Cap Light .................................. 194
Checking Things Under the Hood ................ 329
Chemical Paint Spotting .............................. 431
Child Restraints


Child Restraint Systems ............................. 44
Infants and Young Children ........................ 40
Lower Anchors and Tethers for


Children .................................................. 50
Older Children ........................................... 38
Securing a Child Restraint in a


Rear Outside Seat Position .................... 57


Securing a Child Restraint in the


Center Rear Seat Position ...................... 59


Securing a Child Restraint in the


Right Front Seat Position ........................ 60
Where to Put the Restraint ........................ 48


Cleaning


Aluminum Wheels .................................... 429
Exterior Lamps/Lenses ............................. 428
Fabric/Carpet ........................................... 425
Finish Care .............................................. 428


485


Cleaning (cont.)


Inside of Your Vehicle .............................. 423
Instrument Panel, Vinyl, and Other


Plastic Surfaces .................................... 426
Leather .................................................... 426
Tires ........................................................ 430
Underbody Maintenance ........................... 431
Washing Your Vehicle .............................. 427
Weatherstrips ........................................... 427
Windshield, Backglass, and


Wiper Blades ........................................ 429


Climate Control System


Climate Controls Personalization .............. 173
Dual Automatic ......................................... 167
Outlet Adjustment ..................................... 172
Rear ........................................................ 173
Collision Damage Repair ............................. 474
Comfort Guides, Rear Safety Belt ................. 35
Compass ............................................ 121, 123
Content Theft-Deterrent ............................... 102
Control of a Vehicle ..................................... 268
Coolant


Engine Temperature Gage ........................ 186
Heater, Engine ......................................... 110
Cooling System ........................................... 349
Cruise Control ............................................. 156


Cruise Control Light .................................... 191
Cupholder(s) ................................................ 139
Customer Assistance Information


Customer Assistance for Text


Telephone (TTY) Users ......................... 468
Customer Assistance Offices .................... 468
Customer Satisfaction Procedure .............. 466
Reporting Safety Defects to Saab ............ 480
Reporting Safety Defects to the


Canadian Government .......................... 479


Reporting Safety Defects to the


United States Government .................... 479
Roadside Assistance Program .................. 469
Service Publications Ordering


Information ........................................... 480


Daytime Running Lamps ............................. 161
Defensive Driving ........................................ 264
Delayed Locking ............................................ 94
Disc, MP3 ................................................... 233
Doing Your Own Service Work .................... 323
Dome Lamp Override .................................. 163
Dome Lamps ............................................... 163


486


Door


Driver


Driving


Delayed Locking ........................................ 94
Locks ......................................................... 92
Power Door Locks ..................................... 93
Programmable Automatic Door Locks ......... 94
Rear Door Security Locks .......................... 97


Position, Safety Belt ................................... 24
Driver Information Center (DIC) ................... 194
DIC Operation and Displays ..................... 195
DIC Vehicle Customization ....................... 205
DIC Warnings and Messages ................... 199


At Night ................................................... 281
City .......................................................... 285
Defensive ................................................. 264
Drunken ................................................... 265
Freeway ................................................... 286
Hill and Mountain Roads .......................... 288
In Rain and on Wet Roads ...................... 282
Off-Road .................................................. 281
Rocking Your Vehicle to Get it Out .......... 296
Winter ...................................................... 291
Dual Automatic Climate Control System ....... 167
DVD


Rear Seat Entertainment System ............. 243


Electric Power Management ........................ 164
Electrical System


Add-On Equipment ................................... 434
Engine Compartment Fuse Block ............. 435
Fuses and Circuit Breakers ...................... 435
Headlamps ............................................... 434
Power Windows and Other


Power Options ...................................... 435
Rear Underseat Fuse Block ..................... 442
Windshield Wiper Fuses ........................... 434


Electronically Controlled Air Suspension


System .................................................... 303


Engine


Air Cleaner/Filter ...................................... 339
Battery ..................................................... 361
Check and Service Engine Soon Light ..... 187
Coolant .................................................... 344
Coolant Heater ......................................... 110
Coolant Temperature Gage ...................... 186
Drive Belt Routing .................................... 461
Engine Compartment Overview ................ 330
Exhaust ................................................... 119
Fan Noise ................................................ 355
Oil ........................................................... 334


487


Engine (cont.)


Oil Life System ........................................ 337
Overheating ............................................. 347
Reduced Power Light ............................... 191
Starting .................................................... 108
Entry Lighting .............................................. 164
Event Data Recorders (EDR) ...................... 473
Exit Lighting ................................................ 164
Extender, Safety Belt ..................................... 37


Filter


Engine Air Cleaner ................................... 339
Finish Damage ............................................ 430
Fixed Mast Antenna .................................... 261
Flashers, Hazard Warning ........................... 150
Flash-to-Pass .............................................. 153
Flat Tire ...................................................... 406
Flat Tire, Changing ...................................... 406
Flat Tire, Storing ......................................... 420


488


Fluid


Automatic Transmission ............................ 341
Power Steering ........................................ 356
Windshield Washer .................................. 357
Fog Lamps .................................................. 162
Front Axle ................................................... 370
Fuel ............................................................ 324
Additives .................................................. 325
California Fuel .......................................... 324
Check Gas Cap Light .............................. 194
Filling a Portable Fuel Container .............. 328
Filling Your Tank ...................................... 326
Fuels in Foreign Countries ....................... 326
Gage ....................................................... 193
Gasoline Octane ...................................... 324
Gasoline Specifications ............................ 324
Low Warning Light ................................... 194


Fuses


Engine Compartment Fuse Block ............. 435
Fuses and Circuit Breakers ...................... 435
Rear Underseat Fuse Block ..................... 442
Windshield Wiper ..................................... 434


G


Gage


Check Gages Warning Light ..................... 192
Engine Coolant Temperature .................... 186
Fuel ......................................................... 193
Oil Pressure ............................................. 190
Speedometer ........................................... 176
Tachometer .............................................. 176
Voltmeter Gage ........................................ 182
Garage Door Opener .......................... 128, 129
Gasoline


Octane ..................................................... 324
Specifications ........................................... 324
Gate Ajar Light ............................................ 193
Glove Box ................................................... 139


Hazard Warning Flashers ............................ 150
Head Restraints ............................................ 15
Headlamp


Aiming ..................................................... 371
Headlamps ......................................... 160, 372
Automatic Headlamp System .................... 161
Bulb Replacement .................................... 371


Headlamps (cont.)


Daytime Running Lamps .......................... 161
Electrical System ..................................... 434
Flash-to-Pass ........................................... 153
Front Turn Signal, Sidemarker and


Parking Lamps ..................................... 374
Halogen Bulbs ......................................... 372
High Intensity Discharge (HID) Lighting ...... 371
High/Low Beam Changer ......................... 153
On Reminder ........................................... 160
Washer .................................................... 156
Heated Seats ................................................ 10
Heater ......................................................... 167
Highbeam On Light ..................................... 192
High-Speed Operation, Tires ........................ 390
Highway Hypnosis ....................................... 288
Hill and Mountain Roads ............................. 288
Hood


Checking Things Under ............................ 329
Release ................................................... 329
Horn ............................................................ 150
How to Use This Manual ................................ 4
How to Wear Safety Belts Properly ............... 23


489


I


Ignition Positions ......................................... 107
Infants and Young Children, Restraints .......... 40
Inflation - Tire Pressure ............................... 388
Instrument Panel


Overview .................................................. 148


Instrument Panel (I/P)


Brightness ................................................ 163
Cluster ..................................................... 175


Jump Starting .............................................. 362


Keyless Entry System ................................... 89
Keys ............................................................. 87


490


Labeling, Tire Sidewall ................................. 381
Lamps


Battery Run-Down Protection ................... 165
Dome ....................................................... 163
Dome Lamp Override ............................... 163
Electric Power Management ..................... 164
Fog .......................................................... 162
Reading ................................................... 164


LATCH System


Child Restraints ......................................... 50
License Plate Lamps ................................... 376
Liftgate/Liftglass ............................................. 98
Liftglass/Liftgate ............................................. 98
Light


Airbag Readiness ..................................... 178
Anti-Lock Brake System Warning ............. 184
Brake System Warning ............................. 183
Charging System ..................................... 182
Check Gages Warning ............................. 192
Check Gas Cap ....................................... 194
Cruise Control .......................................... 191
Gate Ajar ................................................. 193
Highbeam On .......................................... 192


Light (cont.)


Low Fuel Warning .................................... 194
Malfunction Indicator ................................ 187
Passenger Airbag Status Indicator ............ 179
Passenger Safety Belt Reminder .............. 177
Reduced Engine Power ............................ 191
Safety Belt Reminder ............................... 177
Security ................................................... 191
Service All-Wheel-Drive ............................ 192
StabiliTrak® Indicator ................................ 185
StabiliTrak® Service .................................. 185
Tire Pressure ........................................... 186


Lighting


Entry ........................................................ 164
Exit .......................................................... 164
Limited-Slip Rear Axle ................................. 271
Loading Your Vehicle ................................... 296
Lockout Protection ......................................... 97
Locks


Delayed Locking ........................................ 94
Door .......................................................... 92
Lockout Protection ..................................... 97
Power Door ............................................... 93
Programmable Automatic Door Locks ......... 94
Rear Door Security Locks .......................... 97


Loss of Control ........................................... 280
Low Fuel Warning Light ............................... 194
Luggage Carrier .......................................... 141
Lumbar


Power Controls ............................................ 9


Maintenance Schedule


Additional Required Services .................... 452
At Each Fuel Fill ...................................... 455
At Least Once a Month ............................ 455
At Least Once a Year .............................. 456
Introduction .............................................. 448
Maintenance Footnotes ............................ 453
Maintenance Record ................................ 462
Maintenance Requirements ...................... 448
Normal Maintenance


Replacement Parts ............................... 460
Owner Checks and Services .................... 455
Recommended Fluids and Lubricants ....... 458
Scheduled Maintenance ........................... 450
Using ....................................................... 448
Your Vehicle and the Environment ............ 448
Malfunction Indicator Light ........................... 187


491


Memory Seat, Mirrors, and Pedals ................ 11
Message


DIC Warnings and Messages ................... 199


Mirrors


Automatic Dimming Rearview


with Compass ....................................... 123


Automatic Dimming Rearview with


OnStar® and Compass ......................... 121
Outside Convex Mirror ............................. 124
Outside Curb View Assist Mirror ............... 124
Outside Heated Mirrors ............................ 124
Outside Power Mirror ............................... 123
Moonroof ..................................................... 144
MP3 ............................................................ 233
MyGMLink.com ............................................ 467


Navigation/Radio System,


see Navigation Manual ............................. 243
New Vehicle Break-In .................................. 106
Normal Maintenance Replacement Parts ..... 460


492


Odometer .................................................... 176
Odometer, Trip ............................................ 176
Off-Road Driving .......................................... 281
Off-Road Recovery ...................................... 278
Oil


Engine ..................................................... 334
Pressure Gage ......................................... 190
Oil, Engine Oil Life System ......................... 337
Older Children, Restraints ............................. 38
Online Owner Center ................................... 467
OnStar® System, see OnStar® Manual ........ 125
Other Warning Devices ................................ 150
Outlet Adjustment ........................................ 172
Outlet(s), Accessory Power .......................... 166
Outside


Convex Mirror .......................................... 124
Curb View Assist Mirror ........................... 124
Heated Mirrors ......................................... 124
Power Mirror ............................................ 123
Overhead Console ....................................... 140
Owner Checks and Services ....................... 455
Owners, Canadian .......................................... 3


P


Paint, Damage ............................................ 430
Park (P)


Shifting Into ............................................. 117
Shifting Out of ......................................... 118


Parking


Brake ....................................................... 116
Over Things That Burn ............................ 118
Passenger Airbag Status Indicator ............... 179
Passenger Sensing System ........................... 74
Passing ....................................................... 278
PASS-Key® III ............................................. 103
PASS-Key® III Operation ............................. 104
Personalization, Climate Controls ................. 173
Power


Accessory Outlet(s) .................................. 166
Door Locks ................................................ 93
Electrical System ..................................... 435
Lumbar Controls .......................................... 9
Reclining Seatbacks ................................... 13
Reduced Engine Light .............................. 191
Retained Accessory (RAP) ....................... 108
Seat ............................................................ 9


Power (cont.)


Steering Fluid .......................................... 356
Windows .................................................. 100
Pretensioners, Safety Belt ............................. 37
Programmable Automatic Door Locks ............ 94


Questions and Answers About Safety Belts ...... 22


Radiator Pressure Cap ................................ 347
Radios ........................................................ 212
Care of Your CD and DVD Player ............ 261
Care of Your CDs and DVDs ................... 261
Navigation/Radio System,


see Navigation Manual ......................... 243
Radio with CD ......................................... 214
Radio with Six-Disc CD ............................ 222
Rear Seat Audio ...................................... 257
Setting the Time ...................................... 213
Theft-Deterrent ......................................... 258
Understanding Reception ......................... 260


493


Removing the Flat Tire and Installing


the Spare Tire .......................................... 410
Removing the Spare Tire and Tools ............ 408
Replacement Bulbs ..................................... 376
Replacement, Windshield ............................. 377
Reporting Safety Defects ............................. 479
Canadian Government Saab ........................................................ 480
United States Government ....................... 479


Restraint System Check


Checking the Restraint Systems ................. 82
Replacing Restraint System Parts


After a Crash ......................................... 83
Retained Accessory Power (RAP) ................ 108
Right Front Passenger Position,


Safety Belts ............................................... 32


Roadside


Assistance Program ................................. 469
Rocking Your Vehicle to Get it Out .............. 296
Routing, Engine Drive Belt .......................... 461
Running the Engine While Parked ............... 120


Reading Lamps ........................................... 164
Rear Axle .................................................... 369
Limited-Slip .............................................. 271
Rear Climate Control System ...................... 173
Rear Door Security Locks ............................. 97
Rear Floor Storage Lid ................................ 142
Rear Safety Belt Comfort Guides .................. 35
Rear Seat Audio (RSA) ............................... 257
Rear Seat Entertainment System ................. 243
Rear Seat Operation ..................................... 16
Rear Seat Passengers, Safety Belts .............. 32
Rear Windshield Washer/Wiper .................... 155
Rearview Mirror, Automatic Dimming


with Compass .......................................... 123


Rearview Mirror, Automatic Dimming


with OnStar® and Compass ..................... 121
Reclining Seatbacks, Power .......................... 13
Recommended Fluids and Lubricants .......... 458
Recreational Vehicle Towing ........................ 302
Reduced Engine Power Light ...................... 191
Remote Keyless Entry (RKE) System ............ 89
Remote Keyless Entry (RKE) System,


Operation ................................................... 90


494


S


Safety Belt


Safety Belts


Passenger Reminder Light ....................... 177
Pretensioners ............................................. 37
Reminder Light ........................................ 177


Care of .................................................... 427
Driver Position ........................................... 24
How to Wear Safety Belts Properly ............ 23
Questions and Answers About


Safety Belts ............................................ 22
Rear Safety Belt Comfort Guides ............... 35
Rear Seat Passengers ............................... 32
Right Front Passenger Position .................. 32
Safety Belt Extender .................................. 37
Safety Belt Use During Pregnancy ............. 31
Safety Belts Are for Everyone .................... 18
Safety Warnings and Symbols ......................... 4
Scheduled Maintenance ............................... 450
Seats


Head Restraints ......................................... 15
Heated Seats ............................................. 10
Memory, Mirrors and Pedals ...................... 11
Power Lumbar ............................................. 9


Seats (cont.)


Power Reclining Seatbacks ........................ 13
Power Seats ................................................ 9
Rear Seat Operation .................................. 16
Secondary Latch System ............................. 416
Securing a Child Restraint


Center Rear Seat Position ......................... 59
Rear Outside Seat Position ........................ 57
Right Front Seat Position ........................... 60
Security Light .............................................. 191
Service ........................................................ 322
Accessories and Modifications .................. 322
Adding Equipment to the Outside


of Your Vehicle ..................................... 323
All-Wheel-Drive Light ................................ 192
California Proposition 65 Warning ............. 322
Doing Your Own Work ............................. 323
Engine Soon Light ................................... 187
Publications Ordering Information ............. 480
Servicing Your Airbag-Equipped Vehicle ......... 80
Setting the Time .......................................... 213
Sheet Metal Damage ................................... 430
Shifting Into Park (P) ................................... 117
Shifting Out of Park (P) ............................... 118
Signals, Turn and Lane-Change .................. 152


495


Spare Tire ................................................... 423
Accessory Inflator ..................................... 404
Installing .................................................. 410
Removing ................................................ 408
Storing ..................................................... 420
Specifications, Capacities ............................ 445
Speedometer ............................................... 176
StabiliTrak® System ..................................... 271
StabiliTrak® Indicator Light ........................... 185
StabiliTrak® Service Light ............................. 185
Starting Your Engine ................................... 108
Steering ...................................................... 276
Steering Wheel Controls, Audio ................... 259
Steering Wheel, Tilt Wheel .......................... 151
Storage Areas


Center Console Storage Area ................... 140
Cupholder(s) ............................................ 139
Glove Box ................................................ 139
Luggage Carrier ....................................... 141
Overhead Console ................................... 140
Rear Floor Storage Lid ............................ 142
Stuck in Sand, Mud, Ice, or Snow ............... 295
Sun Visors .................................................. 101
Suspension ................................................. 303


496


Tachometer ................................................. 176
Taillamps


Turn Signal, Sidemarker, Stoplamps,


and Back-Up Lamps ............................. 374
Theft-Deterrent, Radio ................................. 258
Theft-Deterrent Systems .............................. 101
Content Theft-Deterrent ............................ 102
PASS-Key® III .......................................... 103
PASS-Key® III Operation .......................... 104
Throttle, Adjustable ...................................... 110
Tilt Wheel .................................................... 151
Tire


Pressure Light .......................................... 186
Tires ........................................................... 380
Aluminum Wheels, Cleaning ..................... 429
Buying New Tires ..................................... 398
Chains ..................................................... 404
Changing a Flat Tire ................................ 406
Cleaning .................................................. 430
Different Size ........................................... 400
High-Speed Operation .............................. 390
If a Tire Goes Flat ................................... 406
Inflation - Tire Pressure ............................ 388
Inflator, Accessory .................................... 404
Inspection and Rotation ............................ 396
Installing the Spare Tire ........................... 410


Tires (cont.)


Pressure Monitor System ......................... 391
Removing the Flat Tire ............................. 410
Removing the Spare Tire and Tools ......... 408
Secondary Latch System ......................... 416
Spare Tire ................................................ 423
Storing a Flat or Spare Tire and Tools ..... 420
Tire Sidewall Labeling .............................. 381
Tire Terminology and Definitions ............... 385
Uniform Tire Quality Grading .................... 400
Wheel Alignment and Tire Balance ........... 402
Wheel Replacement ................................. 402
When It Is Time for New Tires ................. 397


Recreational Vehicle ................................. 302
Towing a Trailer ....................................... 305
Your Vehicle ............................................. 302


Towing


Traction


Limited-Slip Rear Axle .............................. 271
StabiliTrak® System ................................. 271


Transmission


Fluid, Automatic ....................................... 341
Transmission Operation, Automatic .............. 112
Trip Odometer ............................................. 176
Turn and Lane-Change Signals ................... 152
Turn Signal/Multifunction Lever .................... 151


Understanding Radio Reception ................... 260
Uniform Tire Quality Grading ....................... 400
Universal Home Remote System ........ 128, 129
Operation ........................................ 130, 135


Vehicle


Control ..................................................... 268
Damage Warnings ....................................... 5
Loading .................................................... 296
Symbols ...................................................... 5
Vehicle Customization, DIC ......................... 205
Vehicle Data Collection and Event


Data Recorders ........................................ 473


Vehicle Identification


Number (VIN) .......................................... 433
Service Parts Identification Label .............. 433
Ventilation Adjustment .................................. 172
Visors .......................................................... 101
Voltmeter Gage ........................................... 182


497


W


Warning Lights, Gages and Indicators ......... 174
Warnings


DIC Warnings and Messages ................... 199
Hazard Warning Flashers ......................... 150
Other Warning Devices ............................ 150
Safety and Symbols ..................................... 4
Vehicle Damage .......................................... 5


Wheels


Alignment and Tire Balance ..................... 402
Different Size ........................................... 400
Replacement ............................................ 402
Where to Put the Restraint ............................ 48
Windows ....................................................... 99
Power ...................................................... 100


Windshield


Backglass, and Wiper Blades,


Cleaning ............................................... 429
Replacement ............................................ 377
Washer .................................................... 155


Windshield (cont.)


Washer Fluid ........................................... 357
Wiper Blade Replacement ........................ 377
Wiper Fuses ............................................ 434
Wipers ..................................................... 154
Windshield, Rear Washer/Wiper ................... 155
Winter Driving ............................................. 291


XM Radio Messages ................................... 239
XM™ Satellite Radio Antenna System ......... 261


Your Vehicle and the Environment ............... 448


498


2007 Saab 9-7X Owner Manual M


Seats and Restraint Systems ....................... 7
Front Seats .............................................. 9
Rear Seats ............................................. 16
Safety Belts ............................................ 18
Child Restraints ...................................... 38
Airbag System ........................................ 64
Restraint System Check ......................... 82
Features and Controls ................................ 85
Keys ....................................................... 87
Doors and Locks .................................... 92
Windows ................................................ 99
Theft-Deterrent Systems ....................... 101
Starting and Operating Your Vehicle ..... 106
Mirrors .................................................. 121
OnStar® System ................................... 125


Universal Home Remote System .......... 128
Storage Areas ...................................... 139
Moonroof .............................................. 144
Instrument Panel ....................................... 145
................... 148
................................... 167


Instrument Panel Overview Climate Controls Warning Lights, Gages, and


Indicators


Driver Information Center (DIC) Audio System(s)


.......................................... 174
............ 194
................................... 212
Driving Your Vehicle ................................. 263


Your Driving, the Road, and


Your Vehicle


..................................... 264
................................................. 302


Towing


Appearance Care .................................. 423
Vehicle Identification ............................. 433
Electrical System .................................. 434
Capacities and Specifications ................ 445
Maintenance Schedule .............................. 447
.......................... 448
Customer Assistance Information ............. 465
..... 466
...................... 479
Index .......................................................... 483


Customer Assistance and Information Reporting Safety Defects


Maintenance Schedule


Service and Appearance Care .................. 319
................................................. 322
...................................................... 324
......... 329
..................................... 368
............................................. 369
............................................ 370
................................. 371
................................ 371
....................... 377


Service Fuel Checking Things Under the Hood All-Wheel Drive Rear Axle Front Axle Headlamp Aiming Bulb Replacement Windshield Replacement Windshield Wiper Blade


Replacement


..................................... 377
..................................................... 380


Tires


This manual describes features that may be available in this model, but your vehicle may not have all of them. For example, more than one entertainment system may be offered or your vehicle may have been ordered without a front passenger or rear seats. Keep this manual in the vehicle, so it will be there if it is needed while you are on the road. If the vehicle is sold, leave this manual in the vehicle.


Canadian Owners A French language copy of this manual can be obtained from your dealer or from:


Helm, Incorporated P.O. Box 07130
Detroit, MI 48207


Saab Automobile, Saab Cars USA, SAAB, Saab 9-7X, 9-7X and the Saab Emblem are registered trademarks of Saab Automobile, AB. This manual includes the latest information at the time it was printed. We reserve the right to make changes after that time without further notice. For vehicles first sold in Canada, substitute the name “General Motors of Canada Limited” for Saab Automobile, AB whenever it appears in this manual.


Litho in U.S.A. Part No. 15863676 A First Printing


©2006 General Motors Corporation. All Rights Reserved.


How to Use This Manual Many people read the owner manual from beginning to end when they first receive their new vehicle. If this is done, it can help you learn about the features and controls for the vehicle. Pictures and words work together in the owner manual to explain things.


Index A good place to quickly locate information about the vehicle is the Index in the back of the manual. It is an alphabetical list of what is in the manual and the page number where it can be found.


Safety Warnings and Symbols There are a number of safety cautions in this book. We use a box and the word CAUTION to tell about things that could hurt you if you were to ignore the warning.


{CAUTION:


These mean there is something that could hurt you or other people.


In the caution area, we tell you what the hazard is. Then we tell you what to do to help avoid or reduce the hazard. Please read these cautions. If you do not, you or others could be hurt.


You will also find a circle with a slash through it in this book. This safety symbol means “Do Not,” “Do Not do this” or “Do Not let this happen.”


Vehicle Damage Warnings Also, in this manual you will find these notices: Notice: These mean there is something that could damage your vehicle. A notice tells about something that can damage the vehicle. Many times, this damage would not be covered by your vehicle’s warranty, and it could be costly. But the notice will tell what to do to help avoid the damage. When you read other manuals, you might see CAUTION and NOTICE warnings in different colors or in different words. There are also warning labels on the vehicle. They use the same words, CAUTION or NOTICE.


Vehicle Symbols The vehicle has components and labels that use symbols instead of text. Symbols are shown along with the text describing the operation or information relating to a specific component, control, message, gage, or indicator. If you need help figuring out a specific name of a component, gage, or indicator, reference the following topics: (cid:127) Seats and Restraint Systems in Section 1
(cid:127) Features and Controls in Section 2
(cid:127) (cid:127) Climate Controls in Section 3
(cid:127) Warning Lights, Gages, and Indicators in


Instrument Panel Overview in Section 3


Section 3


(cid:127) Audio System(s) in Section 3
(cid:127) Engine Compartment Overview in Section 5


These are some examples of symbols that may be found on the vehicle:


Section 1


Seats and Restraint Systems


Front Seats ..................................................... 9
Power Seats ................................................. 9
Power Lumbar .............................................. 9
Heated Seats .............................................. 10
Memory Seat, Mirrors, and Pedals .............. 11
Power Reclining Seatbacks ......................... 13
Head Restraints .......................................... 15
Rear Seats .................................................... 16
Rear Seat Operation ................................... 16
Safety Belts .................................................. 18
Safety Belts: They Are for Everyone ........... 18
Questions and Answers


About Safety Belts ................................... 22
How to Wear Safety Belts Properly ............. 23
Driver Position ............................................. 24
Safety Belt Use During Pregnancy .............. 31
Right Front Passenger Position ................... 32


Rear Seat Passengers ................................ 32
Rear Safety Belt Comfort Guides ................ 35
Safety Belt Pretensioners ............................ 37
Safety Belt Extender ................................... 37
Child Restraints ............................................ 38
Older Children ............................................. 38
Infants and Young Children ......................... 40
Child Restraint Systems .............................. 44
Where to Put the Restraint .......................... 48
Lower Anchors and Tethers for


Children (LATCH) .................................... 50


Securing a Child Restraint in a


Rear Outside Seat Position ...................... 57


Securing a Child Restraint in the


Center Rear Seat Position ....................... 59


Securing a Child Restraint in the


Right Front Seat Position ......................... 60


Section 1


Seats and Restraint Systems


Servicing Your Airbag-Equipped Vehicle ...... 80
Adding Equipment to Your


Airbag-Equipped Vehicle .......................... 81
Restraint System Check ............................... 82
Checking the Restraint Systems .................. 82
Replacing Restraint System Parts


After a Crash ........................................... 83


Airbag System .............................................. 64
Where Are the Airbags? .............................. 67
When Should an Airbag Inflate? .................. 70
What Makes an Airbag Inflate? ................... 72
How Does an Airbag Restrain? ................... 72
What Will You See After an


Airbag Inflates? ........................................ 73
Passenger Sensing System ......................... 74


Front Seats


Power Seats


(cid:127) Raise or lower the entire seat by moving the


entire horizontal control up or down.


(cid:127) Use the vertical control to recline the seatback.


See Power Reclining Seatbacks on page 13.


The power seat controls are located on the outboard side of the seat cushions.


Power Lumbar Your vehicle has power lumbar on the driver’s and front passenger’s seats.


(cid:127) Move the seat forward or rearward by sliding


the horizontal control forward or rearward.


(cid:127) Raise or lower the front part of the seat


cushion by moving the front of the horizontal control up or down.


(cid:127) Raise or lower the rear part of the seat


cushion by moving the rear of the horizontal control up or down.


The seatback lumbar support can be adjusted by moving the control located on the outboard side of the seat cushions.


To increase or decrease support, hold the control forward or rearward. Keep in mind that as your seating position changes, as it may during long trips, so should the position of your lumbar support. Adjust the seat as needed.


Heated Seats


Your vehicle has heated front seats. The buttons used to control this feature are located on the front door armrests. The engine must be running for the heated seat feature to work.


To heat the entire seat, press the horizontal button with the heated seat and seatback symbol. Press the button to cycle through the temperature settings of high, medium, and low and to turn the heated seat off.


The indicator lights above the button will come on to designate the level of heat selected: three for high, two for medium, and one for low. The low setting warms the seatback and seat cushion until the seat temperature is near body temperature. The medium and high settings heat the seatback and seat cushion to a slightly higher temperature. You will be able to feel heat in about two minutes. To heat only the seatback, press the vertical button with the heated seatback symbol. An indicator light on the button will come on to designate that only the seatback is being heated. Additional presses will cycle through the heat levels for the seatback only. The feature will shut off automatically when the ignition is turned off.


10


Memory Seat, Mirrors, and Pedals


To store the memory settings, do the following:


The controls for the memory function are located on the driver’s door.


These buttons are used to program and recall memory settings for the driver’s seating position, both outside mirror positions, and the adjustable pedals, if equipped. The settings for these features can be saved for up to two drivers.


1. Adjust the driver’s seat, including the seatback recliner and lumbar, both of the outside mirrors, and the adjustable pedals, if equipped, to the desired position. See Adjustable Throttle and Brake Pedal on page 110 for more information.


2. Press and hold the 1 or 2 button of the memory


control for three seconds. A double chime will sound to let you know that the position has been stored.


To repeat the procedure for a second driver, follow the preceding steps, but press the other numbered memory control button.


11


To recall the memory settings, do one of the following: (cid:127) Press and release button 1 or 2 while the


(cid:127)


(cid:127)


vehicle is in PARK (P). A single chime will sound and the memory position will be recalled. If programmed to do so through the Driver Information Center (DIC), pressing the unlock button on the Remote Keyless Entry (RKE) transmitter will recall the preset driver’s memory seat, mirrors, and adjustable pedals position. If programmed to do so through the DIC, placing the key in the ignition will recall the driver’s memory seat, mirrors, and adjustable pedals positions.


See “Seat Recall” under DIC Vehicle Customization on page 205 for more information. To stop recall movement of the memory seat feature at any time, press one of the memory buttons or power seat controls.


12


Easy Exit Seat The control for the easy exit seat function is located on the driver’s door below the memory buttons 1 and 2. The easy exit seat button is used to program and recall the desired driver’s seat position when exiting or entering the vehicle. The mirrors, power lumbar, recline, and adjustable pedals, if equipped, positions will not be stored or recalled when using the easy exit seat function. The seat position can be saved for up to two drivers. To store the easy exit seat position, do the following: 1. Press and release the 1 or 2 button of the


memory control for less than three seconds. The seat will move to the stored memory position.


2. Adjust the seat to the desired exit position. 3. Press and hold the easy exit seat button for


more than three seconds. A double chime will sound to let you know that the position has been stored for the selected button 1 or 2. To repeat the procedure for a second driver, follow the preceding steps, but press the other numbered memory control button.


To recall the easy exit seat position, do one of the following: (cid:127) Press the easy exit seat button on the memory control while the vehicle is in PARK (P). The seat will move to the stored exit position.


(cid:127) Or, if the easy exit seat feature is activated in the Driver Information Center (DIC), removing the key from the ignition will move the seat to the exit position. See “Easy Exit Seat” under DIC Vehicle Customization on page 205 for more information on activating this feature in the DIC.


If an easy exit seat position has not been stored, the default position is all the way rearward.


Power Reclining Seatbacks


The front seats have power reclining seatbacks. Use the vertical power seat control located on the outboard side of the seat to operate them.


(cid:127) To recline the seatback, press the control


toward the rear of the vehicle.


(cid:127) To raise the seatback, press the control toward


the front of the vehicle.


13


{CAUTION:


Sitting in a reclined position when your vehicle is in motion can be dangerous. Even if you buckle up, your safety belts cannot do their job when you are reclined like this. The shoulder belt cannot do its job. In a crash, you could go into it, receiving neck or other injuries. The lap belt cannot do its job either. In a crash the belt could go up over your abdomen. The belt forces would be there, not at your pelvic bones. This could cause serious internal injuries. For proper protection when the vehicle is in motion, have the seatback upright. Then sit well back in the seat and wear your safety belt properly.


Do not have a seatback reclined if your vehicle is moving.


14


Head Restraints


Pull the head restraint up to raise it.


Adjust the head restraint so that the top of the restraint is at the same height as the top of the occupant’s head. This position reduces the chance of a neck injury in a crash.


To lower the head restraint, press the button, located on the top of the seatback, and push the head restraint down.


15


Rear Seats Rear Seat Operation Your vehicle has flip and fold second row seats which provide additional cargo space. To flip and fold the seat(s), do the following:


Notice: Folding a rear seat with the safety belts still fastened may cause damage to the seat or the safety belts. Always unbuckle the safety belts and return them to their normal stowed position before folding a rear seat.


2. Lift the lever, located on the outboard side of the seatback, and fold the seatback forward.


The head restraint will automatically fold out of the way as the seatback is folded down.


1. Pull up on the loop located where the seat


cushion meets the seatback and flip the seat cushion forward.


16


To return the seat(s) to the original position, do the following:


{CAUTION:


If the seatback is not locked, it could move forward in a sudden stop or crash. That could cause injury to the person sitting there. Always push and pull on the seatback to be sure it is locked.


1. Lift the seatback until it locks into the upright


position. Push and pull on the seatback to make sure it is locked.


2. Return the head restraints to the upright position by reaching behind the seat and pulling it forward until it locks into place. Push and pull on the head restraint to make sure that it is locked.


3. Flip the seat cushion back into place.


17


Safety Belts


Safety Belts: They Are for Everyone This part of the manual tells you how to use safety belts properly. It also tells you some things you should not do with safety belts.


{CAUTION:


Do not let anyone ride where he or she cannot wear a safety belt properly. If you are in a crash and you are not wearing a safety belt, your injuries can be much worse. You can hit things inside the vehicle or be ejected from it. You can be seriously injured or killed. In the same crash, you might not be, if you are buckled up. Always fasten your safety belt, and check that your passengers’ belts are fastened properly too.


18


{CAUTION:


It is extremely dangerous to ride in a cargo area, inside or outside of a vehicle. In a collision, people riding in these areas are more likely to be seriously injured or killed. Do not allow people to ride in any area of your vehicle that is not equipped with seats and safety belts. Be sure everyone in your vehicle is in a seat and using a safety belt properly.


Your vehicle has indicators to remind you and your passengers to buckle your safety belts. See Safety Belt Reminder Light on page 177 and Passenger Safety Belt Reminder Light on page 177. In most states and in all Canadian provinces, the law says to wear safety belts. Here is why: They work. You never know if you will be in a crash. If you do have a crash, you do not know if it will be a bad one.


A few crashes are mild, and some crashes can be so serious that even buckled up, a person would not survive. But most crashes are in between. In many of them, people who buckle up can survive and sometimes walk away. Without belts they could have been badly hurt or killed. After more than 40 years of safety belts in vehicles, the facts are clear. In most crashes buckling up does matter... a lot!


Why Safety Belts Work When you ride in or on anything, you go as fast as it goes.


Take the simplest vehicle. Suppose it is just a seat on wheels.


19


Put someone on it.


Get it up to speed. Then stop the vehicle. The rider does not stop.


20


The person keeps going until stopped by something. In a real vehicle, it could be the windshield...


or the instrument panel...


21


Questions and Answers About Safety Belts


Q: Will I be trapped in the vehicle after an accident if I am wearing a safety belt? A: You could be — whether you are wearing a


safety belt or not. But you can unbuckle a safety belt, even if you are upside down. And your chance of being conscious during and after an accident, so you can unbuckle and get out, is much greater if you are belted.


Q: If my vehicle has airbags, why should I


have to wear safety belts?


A: Airbags are supplemental systems only; so they work with safety belts — not instead of them. Every airbag system ever offered for sale has required the use of safety belts. Even if you are in a vehicle that has airbags, you still have to buckle up to get the most protection. That is true not only in frontal collisions, but especially in side and other collisions.


or the safety belts! With safety belts, you slow down as the vehicle does. You get more time to stop. You stop over more distance, and your strongest bones take the forces. That is why safety belts make such good sense.


22


Q: If I am a good driver, and I never drive far


from home, why should I wear safety belts?


A: You may be an excellent driver, but if you are


in an accident — even one that is not your fault — you and your passengers can be hurt. Being a good driver does not protect you from things beyond your control, such as bad drivers. Most accidents occur within 25 miles (40 km) of home. And the greatest number of serious injuries and deaths occur at speeds of less than 40 mph (65 km/h). Safety belts are for everyone.


How to Wear Safety Belts Properly This part is only for people of adult size. Be aware that there are special things to know about safety belts and children. And there are different rules for smaller children and babies. If a child will be riding in your vehicle, see Older Children on page 38 or Infants and Young Children on page 40. Follow those rules for everyone’s protection. First, you will want to know which restraint systems your vehicle has. We will start with the driver position.


23


Driver Position Lap-Shoulder Belt The driver has a lap-shoulder belt. Here is how to wear it properly. 1. Close and lock the door. 2. Adjust the seat so you can sit up straight.


To see how, see “Seats” in the Index.


The lap-shoulder belt may lock if you pull the belt across you very quickly. If this happens, let the belt go back slightly to unlock it. Then pull the belt across you more slowly. 4. Push the latch plate into the buckle until it


clicks. Pull up on the latch plate to make sure it is secure. If the belt is not long enough, see Safety Belt Extender on page 37. Make sure the release button on the buckle is positioned so you would be able to unbuckle the safety belt quickly if you ever had to.


3. Pick up the latch plate and pull the belt across


you. Do not let it get twisted.


24


5. To make the lap part tight, pull up on the


shoulder belt. It may be necessary to pull stitching on the safety belt through the latch plate to fully tighten the lap belt on smaller occupants.


The lap part of the belt should be worn low and snug on the hips, just touching the thighs. In a crash, this applies force to the strong pelvic bones. And you would be less likely to slide under the lap belt. If you slid under it, the belt would apply force at your abdomen. This could cause serious or even fatal injuries. The shoulder belt should go over the shoulder and across the chest. These parts of the body are best able to take belt restraining forces. The safety belt locks if there is a sudden stop or crash.


25


Q: What is wrong with this?


{CAUTION:


You can be seriously hurt if your shoulder belt is too loose. In a crash, you would move forward too much, which could increase injury. The shoulder belt should fit against your body.


A: The shoulder belt is too loose. It will not give


nearly as much protection this way.


26


Q: What is wrong with this?


{CAUTION:


You can be seriously hurt if your lap belt is too loose. In a crash, you could slide under the lap belt and apply force at your abdomen. This could cause serious or even fatal injuries. The lap belt should be worn low and snug on the hips, just touching the thighs.


A: The lap belt is too loose. It will not give nearly


as much protection this way.


27


Q: What is wrong with this?


{CAUTION:


You can be seriously injured if your belt is buckled in the wrong place like this. In a crash, the belt would go up over your abdomen. The belt forces would be there, not at the pelvic bones. This could cause serious internal injuries. Always buckle your belt into the buckle nearest you.


A: The belt is buckled in the wrong place.


28


Q: What is wrong with this?


{CAUTION:


You can be seriously injured if you wear the shoulder belt under your arm. In a crash, your body would move too far forward, which would increase the chance of head and neck injury. Also, the belt would apply too much force to the ribs, which are not as strong as shoulder bones. You could also severely injure internal organs like your liver or spleen.


A: The shoulder belt is worn under the arm. It


should be worn over the shoulder at all times.


29


Q: What is wrong with this?


{CAUTION:


You can be seriously injured by a twisted belt. In a crash, you would not have the full width of the belt to spread impact forces. If a belt is twisted, make it straight so it can work properly, or ask your dealer to fix it.


A: The belt is twisted across the body.


30


To unlatch the belt, push the button on the buckle. The belt should go back out of the way. Before you close the door, be sure the belt is out of the way. If you slam the door on it, you can damage both the belt and your vehicle.


Safety Belt Use During Pregnancy Safety belts work for everyone, including pregnant women. Like all occupants, they are more likely to be seriously injured if they do not wear safety belts.


A pregnant woman should wear a lap-shoulder belt, and the lap portion should be worn as low as possible, below the rounding, throughout the pregnancy.


31


Rear Seat Passengers It is very important for rear seat passengers to buckle up! Accident statistics show that unbelted people in the rear seat are hurt more often in crashes than those who are wearing safety belts. Rear passengers who are not safety belted can be thrown out of the vehicle in a crash. And they can strike others in the vehicle who are wearing safety belts.


The best way to protect the fetus is to protect the mother. When a safety belt is worn properly, it is more likely that the fetus will not be hurt in a crash. For pregnant women, as for anyone, the key to making safety belts effective is wearing them properly.


Right Front Passenger Position To learn how to wear the right front passenger’s safety belt properly, see Driver Position on page 24. The right front passenger’s safety belt works the same way as the driver’s safety belt — except for one thing. If you ever pull the shoulder portion of the belt out all the way, you will engage the child restraint locking feature. If this happens, let the belt go back all the way and start again.


32


Lap-Shoulder Belt All rear seat positions have lap-shoulder belts. Here is how to wear one properly.


Pull up on the latch plate to make sure it is secure. When the shoulder belt is pulled out all the way, it will lock. If it does, let it go back all the way and start again. If the belt is not long enough, see Safety Belt Extender on page 37. Make sure the release button on the buckle is positioned so you would be able to unbuckle the safety belt quickly if you ever had to.


1. Pick up the latch plate and pull the belt across


you. Do not let it get twisted. The shoulder belt may lock if you pull the belt across you very quickly. If this happens, let the belt go back slightly to unlock it. Then pull the belt across you more slowly.


2. Push the latch plate into the buckle until it


clicks.


3. To make the lap part tight, pull up on the


shoulder part.


33


{CAUTION:


You can be seriously hurt if your shoulder belt is too loose. In a crash, you would move forward too much, which could increase injury. The shoulder belt should fit against your body.


The lap part of the belt should be worn low and snug on the hips, just touching the thighs. In a crash, this applies force to the strong pelvic bones. And you would be less likely to slide under the lap belt. If you slid under it, the belt would apply force at your abdomen. This could cause serious or even fatal injuries. The shoulder belt should go over the shoulder and across the chest. These parts of the body are best able to take belt restraining forces. The safety belt locks if there is a sudden stop or a crash. 34


To unlatch the belt, push the button on the buckle.


Rear Safety Belt Comfort Guides Rear shoulder belt comfort guides may provide added safety belt comfort for older children who have outgrown booster seats and for some adults. When installed on a shoulder belt, the comfort guide positions the belt away from the neck and head. There is one guide for each outside passenger position in the rear seat. Here is how to install the comfort guide to the shoulder belt: 1. Slide the guide off of its storage clip located between the interior body and the seatback.


2. Slide the guide under and past the belt. The


elastic cord must be under the belt. Then, place the guide over the belt and insert the two edges of the belt into the slots of the guide.


35


CAUTION:


(Continued)


be seriously injured. The shoulder belt should go over the shoulder and across the chest. These parts of the body are best able to take belt restraining forces.


3. Be sure that the belt is not twisted and it lies flat. The elastic cord must be under the belt and the guide on top.


{CAUTION:


A safety belt that is not properly worn may not provide the protection needed in a crash. The person wearing the belt could


CAUTION:


(Continued)


36


4. Buckle, position, and release the safety belt


as described in Rear Seat Passengers on page 32. Make sure that the shoulder belt crosses the shoulder.


To remove and store the comfort guide, squeeze the belt edges together so that you can take them out of the guide. Slide the guide back onto its storage clip located between the interior body and the seatback.


Safety Belt Pretensioners Your vehicle has safety belt pretensioners for the driver and right front passenger. Although you cannot see them, they are part of the safety belt assembly. They help tighten the safety belts during the early stages of a moderate to severe frontal, near frontal or side crash or a rollover if the threshold conditions for pretensioner activation are met. Pretensioners work only once. If they activate in a crash, you will need to get new ones, and probably other new parts for your safety belt system. See Replacing Restraint System Parts After a Crash on page 83.


Safety Belt Extender If the vehicle’s safety belt will fasten around you, you should use it. But if a safety belt is not long enough, your dealer will order you an extender. When you go in to order it, take the heaviest coat you will wear, so the extender will be long enough for you. To help avoid personal injury, do not let someone else use it, and use it only for the seat it is made to fit. The extender has been designed for adults. Never use it for securing child seats. To wear it, just attach it to the regular safety belt. For more information see the instruction sheet that comes with the extender.


37


Q: What is the proper way to wear safety


belts?


A: An older child should wear a lap-shoulder belt and get the additional restraint a shoulder belt can provide. The shoulder belt should not cross the face or neck. The lap belt should fit snugly below the hips, just touching the top of the thighs. It should never be worn over the abdomen, which could cause severe or even fatal internal injuries in a crash.


According to accident statistics, children are safer when properly restrained in the rear seating positions than in the front seating positions. In a crash, children who are not buckled up can strike other people who are buckled up, or can be thrown out of the vehicle. Older children need to use safety belts properly.


Child Restraints


Older Children


Older children who have outgrown booster seats should wear the vehicle’s safety belts.


38


Q: What if a child is wearing a lap-shoulder


belt, but the child is so small that the shoulder belt is very close to the child’s face or neck?


A: If the child is sitting in a seat next to a window, move the child toward the center of the vehicle. Also see Rear Safety Belt Comfort Guides on page 35. If the child is sitting in the center rear seat passenger position, move the child toward the safety belt buckle. In either case, be sure that the shoulder belt still is on the child’s shoulder, so that in a crash the child’s upper body would have the restraint that belts provide.


39


{CAUTION:


Never do this. Here two children are wearing the same belt. The belt can not properly spread the impact forces. In a crash, the two children can be crushed together and seriously injured. A belt must be used by only one person at a time.


CAUTION:


(Continued)


under the belt. The belt’s force would then be applied right on the child’s abdomen. That could cause serious or fatal injuries.


Wherever the child sits, the lap portion of the belt should be worn low and snug on the hips, just touching the child’s thighs. This applies belt force to the child’s pelvic bones in a crash.


Infants and Young Children Everyone in a vehicle needs protection! This includes infants and all other children. Neither the distance traveled nor the age and size of the traveler changes the need, for everyone, to use safety restraints. In fact, the law in every state in the United States and in every Canadian province says children up to some age must be restrained while in a vehicle.


{CAUTION:


Never do this. Here a child is sitting in a seat that has a lap-shoulder belt, but the shoulder part is behind the child. If the child wears the belt in this way, in a crash the child might slide (Continued)


CAUTION:


40


CAUTION:


(Continued)


During a crash a baby will become so heavy it is not possible to hold it. For example, in a crash at only 25 mph (40 km/h), a 12 lb (5.5 kg) baby will suddenly become a 240 lb (110 kg) force on a person’s arms. A baby should be secured in an appropriate restraint.


{CAUTION:


Children can be seriously injured or strangled if a shoulder belt is wrapped around their neck and the safety belt continues to tighten. Never leave children unattended in a vehicle and never allow children to play with the safety belts.


Every time infants and young children ride in vehicles, they should have the protection provided by appropriate restraints. Young children should not use the vehicle’s adult safety belts alone, unless there is no other choice. Instead, they need to use a child restraint.


{CAUTION:


People should never hold a baby in their arms while riding in a vehicle. A baby does not weigh much — until a crash.


CAUTION:


(Continued)


41


{CAUTION:


Children who are up against, or very close to, any airbag when it inflates can be seriously injured or killed. Airbags plus lap-shoulder belts offer protection for adults and older children, but not for young children and infants. Neither the vehicle’s safety belt system nor its airbag system is designed for them. Young children and infants need the protection that a child restraint system can provide.


42


Q: What are the different types of add-on


child restraints?


A: Add-on child restraints, which are purchased by the vehicle’s owner, are available in four basic types. Selection of a particular restraint should take into consideration not only the child’s weight, height, and age but also whether or not the restraint will be compatible with the motor vehicle in which it will be used. For most basic types of child restraints, there are many different models available.


{CAUTION:


The body structure of a young child is quite unlike that of an adult or older child, for whom the safety belts are designed. A young child’s hip bones are still so small that the vehicle’s regular safety belt may not remain low on the hip bones, as it should. Instead, it may settle up around the child’s abdomen. In a crash, the belt would apply force on a body area that is unprotected by any bony structure. This alone could cause serious or fatal injuries. Young children always should be secured in appropriate child restraints.


When purchasing a child restraint, be sure it is designed to be used in a motor vehicle. If it is, the restraint will have a label saying that it meets federal motor vehicle safety standards. The restraint manufacturer’s instructions that come with the restraint state the weight and height limitations for a particular child restraint. In addition, there are many kinds of restraints available for children with special needs.


{CAUTION:


Newborn infants need complete support, including support for the head and neck. This is necessary because a newborn infant’s neck is weak and its head weighs so much compared with the rest of its body. In a crash, an infant in a rear-facing seat settles into the restraint, so the crash forces can be distributed across the strongest part of an infant’s body, the back and shoulders. Infants always should be secured in appropriate infant restraints.


43


Child Restraint Systems


An infant car bed (A), a special bed made for use in a motor vehicle, is an infant restraint system designed to restrain or position a child on a continuous flat surface. Make sure that the infant’s head rests toward the center of the vehicle.


A rear-facing infant seat (B) provides restraint with the seating surface against the back of the infant. The harness system holds the infant in place and, in a crash, acts to keep the infant positioned in the restraint.


44


A forward-facing child seat (C-E) provides restraint for the child’s body with the harness and also sometimes with surfaces such as T-shaped or shelf-like shields.


A booster seat (F-G) is a child restraint designed to improve the fit of the vehicle’s safety belt system. Some booster seats have a shoulder belt positioner, and some high-back booster seats have a five-point harness. A booster seat can also help a child to see out the window.


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Q: How Should I Use a Child Restraint? A: A child restraint system is any device designed


for use in a motor vehicle to restrain, seat, or position children. A built-in child restraint system is a permanent part of the motor vehicle. An add-on child restraint system is a portable one, which is purchased by the vehicle’s owner. To help reduce injuries, an add-on child restraint must be secured in the vehicle. With built-in or add-on child restraints, the child has to be secured within the child restraint. When choosing an add-on child restraint, be sure the child restraint is designed to be used in a vehicle. If it is, it will have a label saying that it meets federal motor vehicle safety standards. Then follow the instructions for the restraint. You may find these instructions on the restraint itself or in a booklet, or both.


Securing an Add-on Child Restraint in the Vehicle


{CAUTION:


A child can be seriously injured or killed in a crash if the child restraint is not properly secured in the vehicle. Make sure the child restraint is properly installed in the vehicle using the vehicle’s safety belt or LATCH system, following the instructions that came with that restraint, and also the instructions in this manual.


To help reduce the chance of injury, the child restraint must be secured in the vehicle. Child restraint systems must be secured in vehicle seats by lap belts or the lap belt portion of a lap-shoulder belt, or by the LATCH system. See Lower Anchors and Tethers for Children (LATCH) on page 50 for more information. A child can be endangered in a crash if the child restraint is not properly secured in the vehicle.


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When securing an add-on child restraint, refer to the instructions that come with the restraint which may be on the restraint itself or in a booklet, or both, and to this manual. The child restraint instructions are important, so if they are not available, obtain a replacement copy from the manufacturer. Keep in mind that an unsecured child restraint can move around in a collision or sudden stop and injure people in the vehicle. Be sure to properly secure any child restraint in your vehicle — even when no child is in it. Securing the Child Within the Child Restraint There are several systems for securing the child within the child restraint. One system, the three-point harness, has straps that come down over each of the infant’s shoulders and buckle together at the crotch. The five-point harness system has two shoulder straps, two hip straps, and a crotch strap.


A shield may take the place of hip straps. A T-shaped shield has shoulder straps that are attached to a flat pad which rests low against the child’s body. A shelf- or armrest-type shield has straps that are attached to a wide, shelf-like shield that swings up or to the side.


{CAUTION:


A child can be seriously injured or killed in a crash if the child is not properly secured in the child restraint. Make sure the child is properly secured, following the instructions that came with that restraint.


Because there are different systems, it is important to refer to the instructions that come with the restraint. A child can be endangered in a crash if the child is not properly secured in the child restraint.


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Where to Put the Restraint Accident statistics show that children are safer if they are restrained in the rear rather than the front seat. We recommend that child restraints be secured in a rear seat, including an infant riding in a rear-facing infant seat, a child riding in a forward-facing child seat and an older child riding in a booster seat. If your vehicle has a rear seat that will accommodate a rear-facing child restraint, a label on your sun visor says, “Never put a rear-facing child seat in the front.” This is because the risk to the rear-facing child is so great, if the airbag deploys.


{CAUTION:


A child in a rear-facing child restraint can be seriously injured or killed if the right front passenger’s airbag inflates.


CAUTION:


(Continued)


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CAUTION:


(Continued)


This is because the back of the rear-facing child restraint would be very close to the inflating airbag. Even though the passenger sensing system is designed to turn off the passenger’s frontal airbag if the system detects a rear-facing child restraint, no system is fail-safe, and no one can guarantee that an airbag will not deploy under some unusual circumstance, even though it is turned off. We recommend that rear-facing child restraints be secured in the rear seat, even if the airbag is off. If you need to secure a forward-facing child restraint in the right front seat, always move the front passenger seat as far back as it will go. It is better to secure the child restraint in a rear seat.


If your vehicle does not have a rear seat that will accommodate a rear-facing child restraint, never put a child in a rear-facing child restraint in the right front passenger seat unless the passenger airbag status indicator shows off and the airbag is off. Here is why:


{CAUTION:


A child in a rear-facing child restraint can be seriously injured or killed if the right front passenger’s airbag inflates. This is because the back of the rear-facing child restraint would be very close to the inflating airbag. Be sure the airbag is off before using a rear-facing child restraint in the right front seat position. Even though the passenger sensing system is designed to turn off the passenger’s frontal airbag if the system detects a rear-facing child restraint,


CAUTION:


(Continued)


CAUTION:


(Continued)


no system is fail-safe, and no one can guarantee that an airbag will not deploy under some unusual circumstance, even though it is turned off. We recommend that rear-facing child restraints be transported in vehicles with a rear seat that will accommodate a rear-facing child restraint, whenever possible. If you need to secure a forward-facing child restraint in the right front seat, always move the front passenger seat as far back as it will go. It is better to secure the child restraint in a rear seat.


Wherever you install a child restraint, be sure to secure the child restraint properly. Keep in mind that an unsecured child restraint can move around in a collision or sudden stop and injure people in the vehicle. Be sure to properly secure any child restraint in your vehicle — even when no child is in it.


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Lower Anchors and Tethers for Children (LATCH)

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