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If steam or water is coming from the en- gine, stand clear to prevent getting burned.


5. Visually check drive belts for damage or looseness. Also check if the cooling fan is running. The radiator hoses and radiator should not leak water. If coolant is leaking, the water pump belt is missing or loose, or the cooling fan does not run, stop the en- gine.


WARNING


Be careful not to allow your hands, hair, jewelry or clothing to come into contact with, or get caught in, engine belts or the engine cooling fan. The engine cooling fan can start at any time.


6. After the engine cools down, check the cool- ant level in the engine coolant reservoir tank with the engine running. Add coolant to the engine coolant reservoir tank if necessary. Have your vehicle repaired at a NISSAN dealer.


TOWING YOUR VEHICLE


When towing your vehicle, all State (Provincial in Canada) and local regulations for towing must be followed. Incorrect towing equipment could dam- age your vehicle. Towing instructions are avail- able from a NISSAN dealer. Local service opera- tors are generally familiar with the applicable laws and procedures for towing. To assure proper towing and to prevent accidental damage to your vehicle, NISSAN recommends having a service operator tow your vehicle. It is advisable to have the service operator carefully read the following precautions:


WARNING


● Never ride in a vehicle that is being


towed.


● Never get under your vehicle after it has


been lifted by a tow truck.


CAUTION


● When towing, make sure that the trans- mission, axles, steering system and powertrain are in working condition. If any of these conditions apply, dollies or a flatbed tow truck must be used.


● Always attach safety chains before


towing.


For information about towing your vehicle behind a recreational vehicle (RV), refer to “Flat towing” in the “Technical and consumer information” sec- tion of this manual.


In case of emergency 6-11


● If you have to tow manual transmission models with the rear wheels on the ground (if you do not use towing dol- lies) or four wheels on the ground: ● Always release the parking brake. ● Move the transmission shift selector


to the N (Neutral) position


● Observe the following restricted tow- ing speeds and distances for manual transmission models only: Speed: Below 60 MPH (97 km/h) Distance: Less than 500 miles (805
km)


If the speed or distance must necessarily be greater, remove the propeller shaft before towing to prevent damage to the transmission.


Two-wheel drive models NISSAN recommends that your vehicle be towed with the driving (rear) wheels off the ground or place the vehicle on a flat bed truck as illustrated.


CAUTION


● Never


tow automatic transmission models with the rear wheels on the ground or four wheels on the ground (forward or backward), as this may cause serious and expensive damage to the transmission. If it is necessary to tow the vehicle with the front wheels raised always use towing dollies under the rear wheels.


● When towing automatic or manual transmission models with the front wheels on the ground or on towing dollies: – Place the ignition switch in the OFF position, and secure the steering wheel in a straight-ahead position with a rope or similar device. Never secure the steering wheel by placing the ignition switch in the LOCK posi- tion. This may damage the steering lock mechanism (for models with a steering lock mechanism).


䊊A Automatic Transmissions (A/T) 䊊B Manual Transmissions (M/T)


WCE0196


TOWING RECOMMENDED BY NISSAN


6-12 In case of emergency


Four-wheel drive models NISSAN recommends that towing dollies be used when towing your vehicle or place the ve- hicle on a flat bed truck as illustrated.


CAUTION


Never tow 4WD models with any of the wheels on the ground as this may cause serious and expensive damage to the transfer case and transmission.


WCE0162


LCE0103


Recovery hook (if so equipped)


VEHICLE RECOVERY (freeing a stuck vehicle) Pulling a stuck vehicle


WARNING


To avoid vehicle damage, serious per- sonal injury or death when recovering a stuck vehicle: ● Contact a professional towing service to recover the vehicle if you have any questions recovery procedure.


regarding


the


In case of emergency 6-13


● Apply the accelerator as little as possible


to maintain the rocking motion.


● Release the accelerator pedal before shifting between R and D (automatic transmission models) or 1st and R (manual transmission models).


● Do not spin the tires above 35 mph (55


km/h).


5.


If the vehicle can not be freed after a few tries, contact a professional towing service to remove the vehicle.


● Attach recovery devices only to main structural members of the vehicle or the recovery hooks (if so equipped).


● Do not use the vehicle tie-downs to tow


or free a stuck vehicle.


● Only use devices specifically designed for vehicle recovery and follow the manufacturer’s instructions.


● Always pull the recovery device straight out from the front of the vehicle. Never pull at an angle.


● Route recovery devices so they do not touch any part of the vehicle except the attachment point.


If your vehicle is stuck in sand, snow, mud, etc., use a tow strap or other device designed specifi- cally for vehicle recovery. Always follow the manufacturer’s instructions for the recovery de- vice. Do not use the tie-down hooks for towing or vehicle recovery.


Rocking a stuck vehicle


WARNING


● Stand clear of a stuck vehicle. ● Do not spin your tires at high speed. This could cause them to explode and result in serious injury. Parts of your vehicle could also overheat and be damaged.


If your vehicle is stuck in sand, snow, mud, etc., use the following procedure: 1. Turn off the Vehicle Dynamic Control Sys-


tem.


2. Make sure the area in front and behind the


vehicle is clear of obstructions.


3. Turn the steering wheel right and left to clear


an area around the front tires.


4. Slowly rock the vehicle forward and back-


ward. ● Shift back and forth between R (Reverse) and D (Drive) (automatic transmission models) or 1st (low) and R (Reverse) (manual transmission models).


6-14 In case of emergency


7 Appearance and care


Cleaning exterior . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-2
Washing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-2
Waxing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-2
Removing spots . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-3
Underbody . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-3
Glass . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-3
Aluminum alloy wheels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-3
Chrome parts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-3
Tire dressings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-3
Cleaning interior. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-4


Air fresheners . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-4
Floor mats . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-4
Seat belts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-5
Corrosion protection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-5


Most common factors contributing to vehicle corrosion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-5
Environmental factors influence the rate of corrosion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-5
To protect your vehicle from corrosion . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-6


CLEANING EXTERIOR


In order to maintain the appearance of your ve- hicle, it is important to take proper care of it.


To protect the paint surfaces, please wash your vehicle as soon as you can: ● after a rainfall to prevent possible damage


from acid rain.


● after driving on coastal roads. ● when contaminants such as soot, bird drop- pings, tree sap, metal particles or bugs get on the paint surface.


● when dust or mud builds up on the surface. Whenever possible, store or park your vehicle inside a garage or in a covered area.


When it is necessary to park outside, park in a shady area or protect the vehicle with a body cover. Be careful not to scratch the paint surface when putting on or removing the body cover. WASHING Wash dirt off with a wet sponge and plenty of water. Clean the vehicle thoroughly using a mild soap, a special vehicle soap or general purpose dishwashing liquid mixed with clean, lukewarm (never hot) water. 7-2 Appearance and care


CAUTION


● Do not use car washes that use acid in the detergent. Some car washes, espe- cially brushless ones, use some acid for cleaning. The acid may react with some plastic vehicle components, causing them to crack. This could affect their appearance, and also could cause them not to function properly. Always check with your car wash to confirm that acid is not used.


● Do not wash the vehicle with strong household soap, strong chemical deter- gents, gasoline or solvents.


● Avoid using tight-napped or


● Do not wash the vehicle in direct sun- light or while the vehicle body is hot, as the surface may become water-spotted. rough cloths, such as washing mitts. Care must removing caked-on dirt or other foreign sub- stances so the paint surface is not scratched or damaged.


taken when


be


Rinse the vehicle thoroughly with plenty of clean water.


Inside flanges, seams and folds on the doors, hatches and hood are particularly vulnerable to


the effects of road salt. Therefore, these areas must be cleaned regularly. Take care that the drain holes in the lower edge of the door are open. Spray water under the body and in the wheel wells to loosen the dirt and wash away road salt. A damp chamois can be used to dry the vehicle to avoid water spots. WAXING Regular waxing protects the paint surface and helps retain new vehicle appearance. Polishing is recommended to remove built-up wax residue and to avoid a weathered appearance before re-applying wax. A NISSAN dealer can assist you in choosing the proper product. ● Wax your vehicle only after a thorough wash- ing. Follow the instructions supplied with the wax.


● Do not use a wax containing any abrasives, cutting compounds or cleaners that may damage the vehicle finish.


Machine compounding or aggressive polishing on a base coat/clear coat paint finish may dull the finish or leave swirl marks.


REMOVING SPOTS Remove tar and oil spots, industrial dust, insects, and tree sap as quickly as possible from the surface of the paint to avoid lasting damage or staining. Special cleaning products are available at a NISSAN dealer or any automotive accessory store. UNDERBODY In areas where road salt is used in winter, it is necessary to clean the underbody regularly in order to prevent dirt and salt from building up and causing the acceleration of corrosion on the un- derbody and suspension. Before the winter pe- riod and again in the spring, the underseal must be checked and, if necessary, retreated. GLASS Use glass cleaner to remove smoke and dust film from the glass surfaces. It is normal for glass to become coated with a film after the vehicle is parked in the hot sun. Glass cleaner and a soft cloth will easily remove this film.


CAUTION


When cleaning the inside of the windows, do not use sharp-edged tools, abrasive cleaners or chlorine-based disinfectant cleaners. They could damage the electri- cal conductors, radio antenna elements or rear window defroster elements.


ALUMINUM ALLOY WHEELS Wash the wheels regularly with a sponge damp- ened in a mild soap solution, especially during winter months in areas where road salt is used. If not removed, road salt can discolor the wheels.


CAUTION


Follow the directions below to avoid staining or discoloring the wheels: ● Do not use a cleaner that uses strong acid or alkali contents to clean the wheels.


● Do not apply wheel cleaners to the wheels when they are hot. The wheel temperature should be the same as am- bient temperature.


● Rinse the wheel to completely remove the cleaner within 15 minutes after the cleaner is applied.


CHROME PARTS Clean all chrome parts regularly with a non- abrasive chrome polish to maintain the finish. TIRE DRESSINGS NISSAN does not recommend the use of tire dressings. Tire manufacturers apply a coating to the tires to help reduce discoloration of the rub- ber. If a tire dressing is applied to the tires, it may react with the coating and form a compound. This compound may come off the tire while driving and stain the vehicle paint. If you choose to use a tire dressing, take the following precautions: ● Use a water-based tire dressing. The coat- ing on the tire dissolves more easily than with an oil-based tire dressing.


● Apply a light coat of tire dressing to help prevent tire tread/grooves (where it would be difficult to remove).


from entering


the


it


● Wipe off excess tire dressing using a dry towel. Make sure the tire dressing is com- pletely removed from the tire tread/grooves. ● Allow the tire dressing to dry as recom- mended by the tire dressing manufacturer.


Appearance and care 7-3


CLEANING INTERIOR


Occasionally remove loose dust from the interior trim, plastic parts and seats using a vacuum cleaner or soft bristled brush. Wipe the vinyl and leather surfaces with a clean, soft cloth damp- ened in mild soap solution, then wipe clean with a dry, soft cloth. Regular care and cleaning is required in order to maintain the appearance of the leather. Before using any fabric protector, read the manu- facturer’s recommendations. Some fabric pro- tectors contain chemicals that may stain or bleach the seat material. Use a cloth dampened only with water to clean the meter and gauge lens.


WARNING


Do not use water or acidic cleaners (hot steam cleaners) on the seat. This can damage the seat or occupant classifica- tion sensor. This can also affect the opera- tion of the air bag system and result in serious personal injury.


7-4 Appearance and care


CAUTION


● Never use benzine, thinner or any simi-


lar material.


● Small dirt particles can be abrasive and damaging to leather surfaces and should be removed promptly. Do not use saddle soap, car waxes, polishes, oils, cleaning fluids, solvents, deter- gents or ammonia-based cleaners as they may damage the leather’s natural finish.


● Never use fabric protectors unless rec-


ommended by the manufacturer.


● Do not use glass or plastic cleaner on meter or gauge lens covers. It may dam- age the lens cover.


AIR FRESHENERS Most air fresheners use a solvent that could affect the vehicle interior. If you use an air freshener, take the following precautions: ● Hanging-type air fresheners can cause per- manent discoloration when they contact ve- hicle interior surfaces. Place the air fresh- ener in a location that allows it to hang free and not contact an interior surface.


● Liquid-type air fresheners typically clip on the vents. These products can cause imme- diate damage and discoloration when spilled on interior surfaces.


Carefully read and follow the manufacturer’s in- structions before using the air fresheners. FLOOR MATS


WARNING


To avoid potential pedal interference that may result in a collision or injury: ● NEVER place a floor mat on top of an- front


in the driver


floor mat


other position.


● Use only genuine NISSAN floor mats specifically designed for use in your ve- hicle model. See your NISSAN dealer for more information.


● Properly position the mats in the floor- well using the floor mat positioning aid. See ⴖFloor mat positioning aidⴖ in this section.


The use of genuine NISSAN floor mats can ex- tend the life of your vehicle carpet and make it easier to clean the interior. Mats should be main- tained with regular cleaning and replaced if they become excessively worn.


SEAT BELTS The seat belts can be cleaned by wiping them with a sponge dampened in a mild soap solution. Allow the belts to dry completely in the shade before using them. See “Seat belt maintenance” in the “Safety – Seats, seat belts and supplemen- tal restraint system” section of this manual.


WARNING


Do not allow wet seat belts to roll up in the retractor. NEVER use bleach, dye or chemical solvents to clean the seat belts, since these materials may severely weaken the seat belt webbing.


CORROSION PROTECTION


MOST COMMON FACTORS CONTRIBUTING TO VEHICLE CORROSION ● The accumulation of moisture-retaining dirt and debris in body panel sections, cavities, and other areas.


● Damage to paint and other protective coat- ings caused by gravel and stone chips or minor traffic accidents.


ENVIRONMENTAL FACTORS INFLUENCE THE RATE OF CORROSION Moisture Accumulation of sand, dirt and water on the ve- hicle body underside can accelerate corrosion. Wet floor coverings will not dry completely inside the vehicle and should be removed for drying to avoid floor panel corrosion. Relative humidity Corrosion will be accelerated in areas of high relative humidity, especially those areas where the temperatures stay above freezing and where atmospheric pollution exists and road salt is used.


Appearance and care 7-5


LAI0009


Floor mat positioning aid This vehicle includes two driver’s side front floor mat brackets and one passenger’s side front floor mat bracket to help keep your floor mats in place. Genuine NISSAN floor mats have been specially designed for your vehicle model. The driver’s side floor mat has two grommet holes incorporated in it and the passenger’s side has one grommet hole. Position each mat by placing the floor mat bracket hook through the floor mat grommet holes while centering the mat in the floorwell. Periodically check to make certain the mats are properly positioned.


Temperature High temperatures accelerate the rate of corro- sion to those parts which are not well ventilated. Air pollution Industrial pollution, the presence of salt in the air in coastal areas, or heavy road salt use acceler- ates the corrosion process. Road salt also accel- erates the disintegration of paint surfaces. TO PROTECT YOUR VEHICLE FROM CORROSION ● Wash and wax your vehicle often to keep the


vehicle clean.


● Always check for minor damage to the paint


and repair it as soon as possible.


● Keep drain holes at the bottom of the doors


open to avoid water accumulation.


● Check the underbody for accumulation of sand, dirt or salt. If present, wash with water as soon as possible.


CAUTION


● NEVER remove dirt, sand or other de- bris from the passenger compartment by washing it out with a hose. Remove dirt with a vacuum cleaner or broom.


● Never allow water or other liquids to come in contact with electronic compo- nents inside the vehicle as this may damage them.


Chemicals used for road surface de-icing are extremely corrosive. They accelerate corrosion and deterioration of underbody components such as the exhaust system, fuel and brake lines, brake cables, floor pan and fenders. In winter, the underbody must be cleaned periodically. For additional protection against rust and corro- sion, which may be required in some areas, con- sult a NISSAN dealer.


7-6 Appearance and care


8 Maintenance and do-it-yourself


Maintenance requirements. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-2
General maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-2
Explanation of general maintenance items . . . . . . . . . 8-2
Maintenance precautions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-5
Engine compartment check locations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-6
Engine cooling system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-7
Checking engine coolant level . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-8
Changing engine coolant . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-8
Engine oil. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-9
Checking engine oil level . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-9
Changing engine oil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-10
Changing engine oil filter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-11
5-speed automatic transmission fluid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-11
Power steering fluid. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-12
Brake and clutch (if so equipped) fluid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-12
Brake fluid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-13
Clutch fluid (if so equipped) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-13
Windshield-washer fluid. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-13
Windshield-washer fluid reservoir . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-13
Battery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-14
Jump starting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-15
Variable voltage control system. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-16
Drive belt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-16


Spark plugs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-17
Replacing spark plugs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-17
Air cleaner . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-18
In-cabin microfilter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-18
Windshield wiper blades . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-19
Cleaning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-19
Replacing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-20
Brakes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-22
Fuses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-22
Engine compartment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-23
Passenger compartment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-24
Battery replacement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-25
Keyfob . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-26
Lights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-27
Headlights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-27
Exterior and interior lights. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-29
Wheels and tires . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-32
Tire pressure. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-32
Tire labeling. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-35
Types of tires. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-38
Tire chains. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-39
Changing wheels and tires . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-39


MAINTENANCE REQUIREMENTS


GENERAL MAINTENANCE


Your NISSAN has been designed to have mini- mum maintenance requirements with long ser- vice intervals to save you both time and money. However, some day-to-day and regular mainte- nance is essential to maintain your NISSAN’s good mechanical condition, as well as its emis- sions and engine performance.


It is the owner’s responsibility to make sure that the scheduled maintenance, as well as general maintenance, is performed.


As the vehicle owner, you are the only one who can ensure that your vehicle receives proper maintenance. You are a vital link in the mainte- nance chain. Scheduled maintenance


For your convenience, both required and optional scheduled maintenance items are described and listed in your “NISSAN Service and Maintenance Guide”. You must refer to that guide to ensure that necessary maintenance is performed on your NISSAN at regular intervals. General maintenance


General maintenance includes those items which should be checked during normal day-to-day op- eration. They are essential for proper vehicle op- eration. It is your responsibility to perform these maintenance procedures regularly as prescribed. 8-2 Maintenance and do-it-yourself


Performing general maintenance checks requires minimal mechanical skill and only a few general automotive tools. These checks or inspections can be done by you, a qualified technician, or, if you prefer, a NISSAN dealer. Where to go for service If maintenance service is required or your vehicle appears to malfunction, have the systems checked and corrected by a NISSAN dealer. NISSAN technicians are well-trained specialists who are kept up-to-date with the latest service information through technical bulletins, service tips, and in-dealership training programs. They are completely qualified to work on NISSAN ve- hicles before they work on your vehicle, rather than after they have worked on it. You can be confident that a NISSAN dealer’s service department performs the best job to meet the maintenance requirements on your vehicle — in a reliable and economical way.


During the normal day-to-day operation of the vehicle, general maintenance should be per- formed regularly as prescribed in this section. If you detect any unusual sounds, vibrations or smells, be sure to check for the cause or have a NISSAN dealer do it promptly. In addition, you should notify a NISSAN dealer if you think that repairs are required.


When performing any checks or maintenance work, closely observe the “Maintenance precau- tions” later in this section. EXPLANATION OF GENERAL MAINTENANCE ITEMS Additional information on the following items with “ * ” isfound later in this section. Outside the vehicle The maintenance items listed here should be performed from time to time, unless otherwise specified. Doors and engine hood Check that the doors and engine hood operate properly. Also ensure that all latches lock securely. Lubricate hinges, latches, latch pins, rollers and links as necessary. Make sure that the secondary latch keeps the hood from opening when the primary latch is released.


When driving in areas using road salt or other corrosive materials, check lubrication frequently. Lights* Clean the headlights on a regular basis. Make sure that the headlights, stop lights, tail lights, turn signal lights, and other lights are all operating properly and installed securely. Also check headlight aim. Road wheel nuts (lug nuts)* When checking the tires, make sure no wheel nuts are missing, and check for any loose wheel nuts. Tighten if necessary. Tire rotation* Tires should be rotated every 7,500 miles (12,000 km). Tires* Check the pressure with a gauge often and always prior to long distance trips. If neces- sary, adjust the pressure in all tires, including the spare, to the pressure specified. Check carefully for damage, cuts or excessive wear. Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS) transmitter components Replace the TPMS transmitter grommet seal, valve core and cap when the tires are replaced due to wear or age. Wheel alignment and balance If the vehicle should pull to either side while driving on a straight and level road, or if you detect uneven or abnormal tire wear, there may be a need for wheel


alignment. If the steering wheel or seat vibrates at normal highway speeds, wheel balancing may be needed. ● For additional


information regarding tires, refer to “Important Tire Safety Information” (US) or “Tire Safety Information” (Canada) in the Warranty Information Booklet.


Windshield Clean the windshield on a regular basis. Check the windshield at least every six months for cracks or other damage. Have a dam- aged windshield repaired by a qualified repair facility. Windshield wiper blades* Check for cracks or wear if they do not wipe properly. Inside the vehicle The maintenance items listed here should be checked on a regular basis, such as when per- forming periodic maintenance, cleaning the ve- hicle, etc. Additional information on the following items with an “*” is found later in this sec- tion.


Accelerator pedal Check the pedal for smooth operation and make sure the pedal does not bind or require uneven effort. Keep the floor mat away from the pedal.


Automatic transmission P (Park) position mechanism On a fairly steep hill check that your vehicle is held securely with the shift selector in the P (Park) position without applying any brakes. Brake pedal Check the pedal for smooth opera- tion. If the brake pedal suddenly goes down fur- ther than normal, the pedal feels spongy or the vehicle seems to take longer to stop, see a NISSAN dealer immediately. Keep the floor mat away from the pedal. Brakes Check that the brakes do not pull the vehicle to one side when applied. Parking brake Check the parking brake opera- tion regularly. The vehicle should be securely held on a fairly steep hill with only the parking brake applied. If the parking brake needs adjustment, see a NISSAN dealer. Seats Check seat position controls such as seat adjusters, seatback recliner, etc. to ensure they operate smoothly and all latches lock securely in every position. Check that the head restraints and headrests move up and down smoothly and the locks (if so equipped) hold securely in all latched positions.


Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-3


Seat belts Check that all parts of the seat belt system (for example, buckles, anchors, adjusters and retractors) operate properly and smoothly, and are installed securely. Check the belt web- bing for cuts, fraying, wear or damage. Steering wheel Check for changes in the steer- ing system, such as excessive freeplay, hard steering or strange noises. Warning lights and chimes Make sure all warning lights and chimes are operating properly. Windshield wiper and washer* Check that the wipers and washer operate properly and that the wipers do not streak. Windshield defroster Check that the air comes out of the defroster outlets properly and in sufficient quantity when operating the heater or air conditioner. Under the hood and vehicle The maintenance items listed here should be checked periodically (for example, each time you check the engine oil or refuel). Battery* Check the fluid level It should be between the MAX and MIN lines. Ve- hicles operated in high temperatures or under severe conditions require frequent checks of the battery fluid level. 8-4 Maintenance and do-it-yourself


in each cell.


Brake and clutch (if so equipped) fluid lev- els* Make sure that the brake and clutch fluid level is between the MIN and MAX lines on the reservoir. Engine coolant level* Check the coolant level when the engine is cold. Engine drive belts* Make sure the drive belts are not frayed, worn, cracked or oily. Engine oil level* Check the level after parking the vehicle on a level surface with the engine off. Wait more than 10 minutes for the oil to drain back into the oil pan. Exhaust system Make sure there are no loose supports, cracks or holes. If the sound of the exhaust seems unusual or there is a smell of exhaust fumes, immediately have the exhaust system inspected by a NISSAN dealer. See the carbon monoxide warning in the “Starting and driving” section of this manual. Fluid leaks Check under the vehicle for fuel, oil, water or other fluid leaks after the vehicle has been parked for a while. Water dripping from the air conditioner after use is normal. If you should notice any leaks or if gasoline fumes are evident, check for the cause and have it corrected imme- diately.


Power steering fluid level* and lines Check the level when the fluid is cold, with the engine off. Check the lines for proper attachment, leaks, cracks, etc. Radiator and hoses Check the front of the radiator and clean off any dirt, insects, leaves, etc., that may have accumulated. Make sure the hoses have no cracks, deformation, rot or loose connections. Underbody The underbody is frequently ex- posed to corrosive substances such as those used on icy roads or to control dust. It is very important to remove these substances from the underbody, otherwise rust may form on the floor pan, frame, fuel lines and exhaust system. At the end of winter, the underbody should be thor- oughly flushed with plain water, in those areas where mud and dirt may have accumulated. See the “Appearance and care” section of this manual. Windshield-washer fluid* Check that there is adequate fluid in the reservoir.


MAINTENANCE PRECAUTIONS


When performing any inspection or maintenance work on your vehicle, always take care to prevent serious accidental injury to yourself or damage to the vehicle. The following are general precau- tions which should be closely observed.


WARNING


● Park the vehicle on a level surface, ap- ply the parking brake securely and block the wheels to prevent the vehicle from moving. Move the shift selector to P (Park).


● Be sure the ignition switch is in the OFF or LOCK position when performing any parts replacement or repairs.


● If you must work with the engine run- ning, keep your hands, clothing, hair and tools away from moving fans, belts and any other moving parts.


● It is advisable to secure or remove any loose clothing and remove any jewelry, such as rings, watches, etc. before working on your vehicle.


● Always wear eye protection whenever


you work on your vehicle.


● Your vehicle is equipped with an auto- matic engine cooling fan. It may come on at any time without warning, even if the ignition switch is in the OFF posi- tion and the engine is not running. To avoid injury, always disconnect the negative battery cable before working near the fan.


● If you must run the engine in an en- closed space such as a garage, be sure there is proper ventilation for exhaust gases to escape.


● Never get under the vehicle while it is supported only by a jack. If it is neces- sary to work under the vehicle, support it with safety stands.


● Keep smoking materials,


flame and sparks away from the fuel tank and battery.


● On gasoline engine models, the fuel filter or fuel lines should be serviced by a NISSAN dealer because the fuel lines are under high pressure even when the engine is off.


CAUTION


● Do not work under the hood while the engine is hot. Turn the engine off and wait until it cools down.


● Avoid contact with used engine oil and coolant. Improperly disposed engine oil, engine coolant and/or other vehicle fluids can damage the environment. Al- ways conform to local regulations for disposal of vehicle fluid.


● Never leave the engine or automatic transmission related component har- nesses disconnected while the ignition switch is in the ON position.


● Never connect or disconnect the battery or any transistorized component while the ignition switch is in the ON position.


This “Maintenance and do-it-yourself” section gives instructions regarding only those items which are relatively easy for an owner to perform. You should be aware that incomplete or improper servicing may result in operating difficulties or excessive emissions, and could affect warranty coverage. If in doubt about any servicing, have it done by a NISSAN dealer.


Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-5


ENGINE COMPARTMENT CHECK LOCATIONS


8-6 Maintenance and do-it-yourself


LII0167


VQ40DE engine 1. Windshield-washer fluid reservoir 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.


Fuse/fusible link box Fuse and relay box Engine oil filler cap Engine oil dipstick Brake fluid reservoir/Clutch fluid reservoir (M/T model) Air cleaner Drive belt location Radiator cap


7. 8. 9. 10. Power steering fluid reservoir 11. Battery 12. Engine coolant reservoir NOTE: Engine cover removed for clarity.


ENGINE COOLING SYSTEM


The engine cooling system is filled at the factory with a pre-diluted mixture of 50% Genuine NISSAN Long Life Antifreeze/Coolant (blue) and 50% water to provide year-round anti-freeze and coolant protection. The antifreeze solution con- tains rust and corrosion inhibitors. Additional en- gine cooling system additives are not necessary.


WARNING


● Never remove the radiator or coolant reservoir cap when the engine is hot. Wait until the engine and radiator cool down. Serious burns could be caused by high pressure fluid escaping from the radiator. See precautions in “If your vehicle overheats” found in the “In case of emergency” section of this manual. ● The radiator is equipped with a pres- sure type radiator cap. To prevent en- gine damage, use only a genuine NISSAN radiator cap.


CAUTION


(blue)


● When adding or replacing coolant, be sure to use only Genuine NISSAN Long Life Antifreeze/Coolant or equivalent. Genuine NISSAN Long Life Antifreeze/Coolant (blue) is pre-diluted to provide antifreeze protection to -34° F (-37° C). If additional freeze protec- tion is needed due to weather where you operate your vehicle, add Genuine NISSAN Long Life Antifreeze/Coolant (blue) concentrate following the direc- tions on the container. If an equivalent coolant other than Genuine NISSAN Long Life Antifreeze/Coolant (blue) is used, follow the coolant manufacturer’s instructions to maintain minimum anti- freeze protection to -34° F (-37° C). The use of other types of coolant solutions other than Genuine NISSAN Long Life Antifreeze/Coolant (blue) or equivalent may damage the engine cooling system.


● The life expectancy of the factory-fill coolant is 105,000 miles (168,000 km) or 7 years. Mixing any other type of cool- ant other than Genuine NISSAN Long Life Antifreeze/Coolant (blue), includ- ing Genuine NISSAN Long Life Antifreeze/Coolant (green), or the use of non-distilled water will reduce the life expectancy of the factory-fill cool- ant. Refer to the Nissan Service and Maintenance Guide for more details.


Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-7


● Avoid direct skin contact with used coolant. If skin contact is made, wash thoroughly with soap or hand cleaner as soon as possible.


● Keep coolant out of the reach of chil-


dren and pets.


Engine coolant must be disposed of properly. Check your local regulations.


the use of non-distilled water will reduce the life expectancy of the factory-fill coolant. Refer to the NISSAN Service and Maintenance Guide for more details. The engine coolant reservoir is a pressur- ized tank. When installing the cap, tighten it until a clicking sound is heard.


If the cooling system frequently requires coolant, have it checked by a NISSAN dealer. CHANGING ENGINE COOLANT A NISSAN dealer can change the engine coolant. The service procedure can be found in the NISSAN Service Manual. Improper servicing can result in reduced heater performance and engine overheat- ing.


WARNING


● To avoid the danger of being scalded, never change the coolant when the en- gine is hot.


● Never remove the radiator cap when the engine is hot. Serious burns could be caused by high pressure fluid escaping from the radiator.


LDI0436


CHECKING ENGINE COOLANT LEVEL Check the coolant level in the reservoir when the engine is cold. If the coolant level is below the MIN level, add coolant to the MAX level. If the reservoir is empty, check the coolant level in the radiator when the engine is cold. If there is insufficient coolant in the radiator, fill the radiator with coolant up to the filler opening and also add it to the reservoir up to the MAX level. This vehicle contains Genuine NISSAN Long Life Antifreeze/Coolant (blue). The life expectancy of the factory-fill coolant is 105,000 miles (168,000
km) or 7 years. Mixing any other type of coolant or 8-8 Maintenance and do-it-yourself


ENGINE OIL


CAUTION


Oil level should be checked regularly. Op- erating the engine with an insufficient amount of oil can damage the engine, and such damage is not covered by warranty.


LDI0437


CHECKING ENGINE OIL LEVEL 1. Park the vehicle on a level surface and apply


the parking brake.


2. Start the engine and let it idle until it reaches


operating temperature.


3. Turn off the engine. Wait more than 10
minutes for the oil to drain back into the oil pan.


4. Remove the dipstick and wipe it clean. Re-


insert it all the way.


LDI0371
5. Remove the dipstick again and check the oil level. It should be between the H (High) and L (Low) marks 䊊B . This is the normal oper- ating oil level range. If the oil level is below the L (Low) mark 䊊A , remove the oil filler cap and pour recommended oil through the opening. Do not overfill 䊊C .


6. Recheck oil level with the dipstick. It is normal to add some oil between oil maintenance intervals or during the break-in period, depending on the severity of operating conditions.


Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-9


If the oil filter is to be changed, remove and replace it at this time. See “Changing engine oil filter” in this section.


● Waste oil must be disposed of prop-


erly.


● Check your local regulations.


WARNING


● Prolonged and repeated contact with used engine oil may cause skin cancer. ● Try to avoid direct skin contact with used oil. If skin contact is made, wash thoroughly with soap or hand cleaner as soon as possible.


● Keep used engine oil out of reach of


children.


CAUTION


Be careful not to burn yourself. The engine oil may be hot.


6. Clean and reinstall the drain plug and a new washer. Securely tighten the drain plug with a wrench. Do not use excessive force.


WDI0500


CHANGING ENGINE OIL 1. Park the vehicle on a level surface and apply


the parking brake.


2. Start the engine and let it idle until it reaches


operating temperature, then turn it off.


3. Remove the oil filler cap 䊊A by turning it


counterclockwise.


4. Place a large drain pan under the drain plug


䊊B .


5. Remove the drain plug 䊊B with a wrench by turning it counterclockwise and completely drain the oil.


8-10 Maintenance and do-it-yourself


Drain plug tightening torque: 22 - 29 ft-lb (29 - 39 N·m)


and


“Capacities


7. Refill engine with recommended oil through the oil filler opening, then install the oil filler cap securely. See recommended fuel/lubricants” in the “Technical and con- sumer information” section of this manual for drain and refill capacity. The drain and refill capacity depends on the oil temperature and drain time. Use these specifications for reference only. Always use the dipstick to determine when the proper amount of oil is in the engine.


8. Start the engine. Check for leakage around the drain plug and oil filter. Correct as re- quired.


9. Turn the engine off and wait more than 10
minutes. Check the oil level with the dipstick. Add engine oil if necessary.


CAUTION


Be careful not to burn yourself. The engine oil may be hot.


6. Wipe the engine oil filter sealing surface with


a clean rag.


CAUTION


Be sure to remove any old gasket material remaining on the sealing surface of the engine. Failure to do so could lead to engine damage.


7. Coat the gasket on the new filter with clean


engine oil.


8. Screw on the oil filter until a slight resistance


is felt, then tighten an additional 2/3 turn.


9. Start


the engine and check for leakage


around the oil filter. Correct as required.


CHANGING ENGINE OIL FILTER 1. Park the vehicle on a level surface and apply


WDI0502


the parking brake.


2. Turn the engine off.


3. Place a large drain pan under the oil filter.


4. Unscrew the plate covering the oil filter ex-


posing the filter.


10. Turn the engine off and wait more than 10
minutes. Check the oil level. Add engine oil if necessary.


5. Loosen the oil


filter 䊊A with an oil


filter wrench by turning it counterclockwise. Then remove the oil filter by turning it by hand.


5-SPEED AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION FLUID


When checking or replacement is required, we recommend your NISSAN dealer for servicing.


CAUTION


● Use Genuine NISSAN Matic S ATF. If Genuine NISSAN Matic S ATF is not available, Genuine NISSAN Matic J ATF may also be used.


● Using automatic transmission fluid other than Genuine NISSAN Matic S ATF or Matic J ATF will cause deteriora- tion in driveability and automatic trans- mission durability, and may damage the automatic transmission, which is not covered by the NISSAN new vehicle lim- ited warranty.


The specified automatic transmission fluid is also described on caution labels located in the engine compartment.


Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-11


POWER STEERING FLUID


CAUTION


● DO NOT OVERFILL. ● Recommended


is NISSAN PSF or equivalent.


fluid


WDI0282
The fluid level should be checked using the HOT MAX range on the power steering fluid reservoir at fluid temperatures of 122° - 176°F (50° - 80°C) or using the COLD MAX range on the power steering fluid reservoir at fluid tempera- tures of 32° - 86°F (0° - 30°C). If the fluid is at or below the MIN line, add Genu- ine NISSAN PSF to HOT MAX or COLD MAX depending on system fluid temperature. Remove the cap and fill through the opening.


8-12 Maintenance and do-it-yourself


Genuine


BRAKE AND CLUTCH (if so equipped) FLUID


For further brake and clutch fluid specification information, to “Capacities and recom- mended fuel/lubricants” in the “Technical and consumer information” section of this manual.


refer


WARNING


● Use only new fluid from a sealed con- tainer. Old, inferior or contaminated fluid may damage the brake and clutch (if so equipped) systems. The use of improper fluids can damage the brake and clutch system and affect the vehi- cle’s stopping ability.


● Clean the filler cap before removing. ● Brake and clutch fluid is poisonous and should be stored carefully in marked containers out of reach of children.


CAUTION


Do not spill the fluid on any painted sur- faces. This will damage the paint. If fluid is spilled, immediately wash the surface with water.


WINDSHIELD-WASHER FLUID


LDI0463


LDI0463


LDI0441


BRAKE FLUID Check the brake fluid level in the reservoir. If the fluid level is below the MIN line or the brake warning light comes on, add Genuine NISSAN Super Heavy Duty Brake Fluid or equivalent DOT 3 fluid up to the MAX line. If fluid must be added frequently, the system should be checked by a NISSAN dealer.


CLUTCH FLUID (if so equipped) Check the clutch fluid level in the reservoir (manual transmissions only). If the fluid level is below the MIN line, add Genuine NISSAN Super Heavy Duty Brake Fluid or equivalent DOT 3 fluid up to the MAX line. If fluid must be added fre- quently, the system should be checked by a NISSAN dealer. For further brake and clutch fluid specification information, to “Capacities and recom- mended fuel/lubricants” in the “Technical and consumer information” section of this manual.


refer


WINDSHIELD-WASHER FLUID RESERVOIR Fill the windshield-washer fluid reservoir periodi- cally. Add windshield-washer fluid when the low windshield-washer fluid warning light comes on.


To fill the windshield-washer fluid reservoir, lift the cap off the reservoir and pour the windshield- washer fluid into the reservoir opening.


Add a washer solvent to the washer for better cleaning. In the winter season, add a windshield washer antifreeze. Follow the manufacturer’s in- structions for the mixture ratio.


Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-13


BATTERY


Refill the reservoir more frequently when driving conditions require an increased amount of windshield-washer fluid. Recommended fluid is Genuine NISSAN Wind- shield Washer Concentrate Cleaner & Anti- freeze or equivalent.


CAUTION


for windshield-washer


● Do not substitute engine anti-freeze coolant fluid. This may result in damage to the paint. ● Do not fill the windshield-washer fluid reservoir with washer fluid concen- trates at full strength. Some methyl al- cohol based washer fluid concentrates may permanently stain the grille if spilled while filling the windshield- washer fluid reservoir.


● Pre-mix washer fluid concentrates with water to the manufacturer’s recom- mended levels before pouring the fluid into the windshield-washer fluid reser- voir. Do not use the windshield-washer fluid reservoir to mix the washer fluid concentrate and water.


● Keep the battery surface clean and dry. Clean the battery with a solution of baking soda and water.


● Make certain the terminal connections are


clean and securely tightened.


● If the vehicle is not to be used for 30 days or longer, disconnect the negative (-) battery terminal cable to prevent discharge.


WARNING


● Do not expose the battery to flames, an electrical spark or a cigarette. Hydro- gen gas generated by the battery is ex- plosive. Explosive gases can cause blindness or injury. Do not allow battery fluid to contact your skin, eyes, fabrics or painted surfaces. Sulfuric acid can cause blindness or injury. After touch- ing a battery or battery cap, do not touch or rub your eyes. Thoroughly wash your hands. If the acid contacts your eyes, skin or clothing, immediately flush with water for at least 15 minutes and seek medical attention.


8-14 Maintenance and do-it-yourself


● Do not operate the vehicle if the fluid in the battery is low. Low battery fluid can cause a higher load on the battery which can generate heat, reduce bat- tery life, and in some cases lead to an explosion.


● When working on or near a battery, al- ways wear suitable eye protection and remove all jewelry.


● Battery posts, terminals and related ac- cessories contain lead and lead com- pounds. Wash hands after handling.


● Keep battery out of


children.


the reach of


● Do not tip the battery. Keep the vent


caps tight and the battery level.


WDI0224
1. Remove the vent caps with a screwdriver as shown. Use a cloth to protect the battery case.


2. Check the fluid level


in each cell.


WDI0529
If it is necessary to add fluid, add only distilled water to bring the level up to the bottom of the filler opening. Do not overfill. Reinstall the vent caps.


Vehicles operated in high temperatures or under severe conditions require frequent checks of the battery fluid level. JUMP STARTING If jump starting is necessary, see “Jump starting” in the “In case of emergency” section of this manual. If the engine does not start by jump starting, the battery may have to be replaced. Contact a NISSAN dealer.


Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-15


VARIABLE VOLTAGE CONTROL SYSTEM


DRIVE BELT


Your vehicle is equipped with a variable voltage control system. This system measures the amount of electrical discharge from the battery and controls voltage generated by the generator. The current sensor 䊊A is located near the battery along the negative battery cable. If you add elec- trical accessories to your vehicle, be sure to ground them to a suitable body ground such as the frame or engine block area.


LDI0454


CAUTION


● Do not ground accessories directly to the battery terminal. Doing so will by- pass the variable voltage control sys- tem and the vehicle battery may not charge completely.


● Use electrical accessories with the en- gine running to avoid discharging the vehicle battery.


8-16 Maintenance and do-it-yourself


WDI0639


Power steering fluid pump Automatic belt tensioner


1. 2. 3. Cooling fan 4. 5. Crankshaft pulley 6. Generator


Air conditioner compressor


WARNING


Be sure the ignition key is in the OFF or LOCK position before servicing drive belt. The engine could rotate unexpectedly.


SPARK PLUGS


1. Visually inspect the belt for signs of unusual wear, cuts, fraying or looseness. If the belt is in poor condition or is loose, have it replaced or adjusted by a NISSAN dealer.


2. Have the belt checked regularly for condi- tion and tension in accordance with the maintenance the “NISSAN Service and Maintenance Guide”.


schedule


found


in


SDI1895


REPLACING SPARK PLUGS Platinum-tipped spark plugs It is not necessary to replace platinum-tipped 䊊A spark plugs as frequently as conventional type spark plugs because they last much longer. Fol- low the maintenance log shown in the “NISSAN Service and Maintenance Guide”. Do not service platinum-tipped spark plugs by cleaning or re- gapping. ● Always replace spark plugs with rec-


ommended or equivalent ones.


WARNING


Be sure the engine and ignition switch are off and that the parking brake is engaged securely.


CAUTION


Be sure to use the correct socket to re- move the spark plugs. An incorrect socket can damage the spark plugs.


Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-17


AIR CLEANER


WDI0712
The air cleaner filter should not be cleaned and reused. Replace it according to the maintenance log shown in the “NISSAN Service and Mainte- nance Guide.”


To remove the air cleaner filter: 䊊1 Unlatch the clips and move the air cleaner


cover upward.


2. Remove the air cleaner filter.


3. Wipe the inside of the air cleaner filter hous-


ing and the cover with a damp cloth.


8-18 Maintenance and do-it-yourself


NOTE: After installing a new air cleaner, make sure the air cleaner cover is seated in the housing and latch the clips.


WARNING


● Operating the engine with the air cleaner removed can cause you or others to be burned. The air cleaner not only cleans the air, it stops the flame if the engine backfires. If it isn’t there, and the engine backfires, you could be burned. Do not drive with the air cleaner removed, and be careful when working on the engine with the air cleaner removed.


● Never pour fuel into the throttle body or attempt to start the engine with the air cleaner removed. Doing so could result in serious injury.


IN-CABIN MICROFILTER The in-cabin microfilter restricts the entry of air- borne dust and pollen particles and reduces some objectionable outside odors. The filter is located behind the glove box. Refer to the “NISSAN Service and Maintenance Guide” for change intervals. To replace the filter, perform the following proce- dure:


LDI0442
1. Open the glove box and press in on the sides so that it will open completely allowing it to hang by the cord.


LDI0387
2. Remove the filter cover bolt and remove the


filter cover.


LDI0404


NOTE: The filters are marked with air flow arrows. The end of the filter with the arrow should face the rear of the vehicle. The arrows should face downward. 3.


Insert the first filter into the housing and slide it over to the right. Insert the second filter into the housing.


4. Replace the filter cover. 5.


Install the glove box door.


WINDSHIELD WIPER BLADES


CLEANING If your windshield is not clear after using the windshield washer or if a wiper blade chatters when running, wax or other material may be on the blade or windshield. Clean the outside of the windshield with a washer solution or a mild detergent. Your windshield is clean if beads do not form when rinsing with clear water. Clean each blade by wiping it with a cloth soaked in a washer solution or a mild detergent. Then rinse the blades with clear water. If your wind- shield is still not clear after cleaning the blades and using the wiper, replace the blades.


CAUTION


Worn windshield wiper blades can dam- age the windshield and impair driver vision.


Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-19


6. Return the wiper to its original position and release it until it has made contact with the windshield.


CAUTION


● After wiper blade replacement, return the wiper arm to its original position; otherwise it may be damaged when the hood is opened.


● Make sure the wiper blades contact the glass; otherwise the arms may be dam- aged from wind pressure.


WDI0595
If you wax the surface of the hood, be careful not to let wax get into the windshield washer nozzle 䊊A . This may cause clogging or improper wind- shield washer operation. If wax gets into the nozzle, remove it with a needle or small pin 䊊B .


WDI0408


REPLACING Replace the wiper blades if they are worn.


1. Lift the wiper arm away from the windshield. 䊊2 Push the release tab, then move the wiper


blade down the wiper arm to remove.


䊊3 Remove the wiper blade. 4.


Insert the new wiper blade onto the wiper arm until it clicks into place.


5. Rotate wiper blade so the dimple is in the


groove.


8-20 Maintenance and do-it-yourself


Rear window wiper blade 䊊1


Lift the wiper arm away from the rear win- dow.


WDI0292


䊊2 Push the wiper blade in and pivot until the


䊊3


blade becomes free. Insert a new blade onto the wiper arm and snap into place.


Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-21


BRAKES


FUSES


Proper brake inspection intervals should be followed. For more information regarding brake inspections, see the appropriate mainte- nance schedule information in the “NISSAN Ser- vice and Maintenance Guide”.


If the brakes do not operate properly, have the brakes checked by a NISSAN dealer. Self-adjusting brakes Your vehicle is equipped with self-adjusting brakes.


The front and rear disc-type brakes self-adjust every time the brake pedal is applied.


WARNING


See a NISSAN dealer for a brake system check if the brake pedal height does not return to normal.


Brake pad wear indicators The disc brake pads on your vehicle have audible wear indicators. When a brake pad requires re- placement, a high pitched scraping or screech- ing sound will be heard when the vehicle is in motion. The noise will be heard whether or not the brake pedal is depressed. Have the brakes checked as soon as possible if the wear indicator sound is heard.


Under some driving or climate conditions, occa- sional brake squeak, squeal or other noise may be heard. Occasional brake noise during light to moderate stops is normal and does not affect the function or performance of the brake system. 8-22 Maintenance and do-it-yourself


LDI0455
Two types of fuses are used. Type 䊊A is used in the fuse boxes in the engine compartment. Type 䊊B is used in the passenger compartment fuse box. Type A fuses are provided as spare fuses. They are stored in the passenger compartment fuse box. Type A fuses can be installed in the engine com- partment and passenger compartment fuse boxes.


3. Remove the fuse box cover by pushing the


tab and lifting the cover up.


4. Remove the fuse with the fuse puller. The fuse puller is located in the center of the fuse block in the passenger compartment.


LDI0457
If a type A fuse is used to replace a type B fuse, the type A fuse will not be level with the fuse pocket as shown in the illustration. This will not affect the performance of the fuse. Make sure the fuse is installed in the fuse box securely. Type B fuses cannot be installed in the under- hood fuse boxes. Only use type A fuses in the underhood fuse boxes.


LDI0444


ENGINE COMPARTMENT


CAUTION


Never use a fuse of a higher or lower amperage rating than specified on the fuse box cover. This could damage the electrical system or cause a fire.


If any electrical equipment does not come on, check for an open fuse.


1. Be sure the ignition switch and the headlight


switch are OFF.


2. Open the engine hood.


Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-23


5.


6.


WDI0452
If the fuse is open 䊊A , replace it with a new fuse 䊊B . If a new fuse also opens, have the electrical system checked and repaired by a NISSAN dealer.


Fusible links If the electrical equipment does not operate and fuses are in good condition, check the fusible links. If any of these fusible links are melted, replace with only Genuine NISSAN parts.


8-24 Maintenance and do-it-yourself


PASSENGER COMPARTMENT


LDI0445


CAUTION


Never use a fuse of a higher or lower amperage rating than specified on the fuse box cover. This could damage the electrical system or cause a fire.


If any electrical equipment does not operate, check for an open fuse. 1. Be sure the ignition switch and the headlight


switch are OFF.


2. Pull the fuse box cover to remove. 3. Remove the fuse with the fuse puller.


WDI0452


4.


Type A


If the fuse is open 䊊A , replace it with an equivalent good fuse 䊊B .


5. Push the fuse box cover to install. 6.


If a new fuse also opens, have the electrical system checked and repaired by a NISSAN dealer.


BATTERY REPLACEMENT


CAUTION


Be careful not to allow children to swallow the battery or removed parts.


Type B


LDI0456


Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-25


● Do not touch the internal circuit and electric


terminals as it could cause a malfunction.


● When changing the battery, do not let dust


or oil get on the keyfob.


● There is danger of explosion if a lithium bat- tery is incorrectly replaced. Replace only with the same or equivalent type.


Recommended battery: CR2025 or equivalent. 䊊4 Close the lid securely.


5. Press the


button, then the


button two or three times to check the key- fob operation.


If the battery is removed for any reason other than replacement, perform step 5.


● An improperly disposed battery can hurt the environment. Always confirm local regulations for battery disposal.


● The keyfob is water-resistant; how- ever, if it does get wet, immediately wipe completely dry.


● The operational range of the keyfob extends to approximately 33 ft (10 m) from the vehicle. This range may vary with conditions.


KEYFOB Replace the battery in the keyfob as follows: 䊊1 Open the lid using a coin 䊊A . 䊊2 Remove the battery 䊊B .


8-26 Maintenance and do-it-yourself


䊊3


LDI0484
Install a new battery 䊊C with the “+” facing down.


● Hold the battery by the edges. Holding the battery across the contact points will seri- ously deplete the storage capacity.


FCC Notice: Changes or modifications not expressly ap- proved by the party responsible for compli- ance could void the user’s authority to op- erate the equipment. This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules and RSS-210 of Industry Canada. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) This device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference received, in- cluding interference that may cause unde- sired operation of the device.


LIGHTS


HEADLIGHTS The headlight is a semi-sealed beam type which uses a replaceable headlight (halogen) bulb. A bulb can be replaced from inside the engine compartment without removing the headlight as- sembly.


CAUTION


● High pressure halogen gas is sealed inside the halogen bulb. The bulb may break if the glass envelope is scratched or the bulb is dropped.


● When handling the bulb, do not touch


the glass envelope.


● DO NOT TOUCH THE BULB WITH BARE


HANDS.


● Use the same number and wattage as


shown in the chart.


● Do not leave the bulb out of the head- light reflector for a long period of time as dust, moisture and smoke may enter the headlight body and affect the per- formance of the headlight.


● Aiming is not necessary after replacing the bulb. When aiming adjustment is necessary, contact a NISSAN dealer.


Fog may temporarily form inside the lens of the exterior lights in the rain or in a car wash. A temperature difference between the inside and the outside of the lens causes the fog. This is not a malfunction. If large drops of water collect inside the lens, contact a NISSAN dealer.


Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-27


4. Turn the bulb retaining ring counterclock- wise until it is free from the headlight reflec- tor and then remove it 䊊A .


5. Carefully remove the headlight bulb. Do not shake or rotate the bulb when removing it 䊊B .


Replacing the headlight bulb 1.


Insert the bulb. DO NOT TOUCH THE BULB WITH BARE HANDS. Install and tighten the bulb retainer. ● Be sure the lip of the bulb socket con-


2.


tacts the headlight body.


3. Push the electrical connector into the bulb


plastic base until it snaps and stops.


4. Connect the negative (-) battery cable. 5. Close the hood.


WDI0294


Removing the headlight bulb 1. Open the hood.


2. Disconnect the negative (-) battery cable. 3. Disconnect the electrical connector from the


rear end of the bulb.


8-28 Maintenance and do-it-yourself


EXTERIOR AND INTERIOR LIGHTS


Item


Wattage (W)


Headlight Turn signal light/Parking light Side marker Off road lights*2
Rear combination light


Turn signal Stop/Tail Back-up


License plate light Fog light (if so equipped)*2
Interior light Map lights Cargo light High-mounted stop light*2
*1Always check with the Parts Department at a NISSAN dealer for the latest parts information. *2The bulb is not serviceable in-vehicle. See a NISSAN dealer for assistance.


65/55
28/8
3.8
55


27
27/8
18
55


Bulb No.*1


9007 (HB5)


3457AK


194


9006 (HB4)


3156AK 3157KX


921
168
H11
AL48
AL48
AL48
LED


Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-29


Interior light Fog light (if so equipped)


1. Map light 2. Off road light (if so equipped) 3. 4. 5. Headlight assembly 6. Cargo light 7. High-mounted stoplight Rear combination light 8. 9. License plate light


8-30 Maintenance and do-it-yourself


WDI0671


WDI0295


Replacement procedures All other lights are either type A, B, C or D. When replacing a bulb, first remove the lens and/or cover.


: Indicates bulb removal


: Indicates bulb installation


Use a cloth 䊊1 to protect the housing.


Map lights


Interior light/Cargo light Use a cloth 䊊1 to protect the housing.


LDI0478


WDI0206


Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-31


WHEELS AND TIRES


If you have a flat tire, see “Flat tire” in the “In case of emergency” section of this manual. TIRE PRESSURE Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS) This vehicle is equipped with the Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS). It monitors tire pressure of all tires except the spare. When the low tire pressure warning light is lit and the CHECK TIRE PRES (pressure) warning message is dis- played in the odometer, one or more of your tires is significantly under-inflated. The TPMS will activate only when the vehicle is driven at speeds above 16 MPH (25 km/h). Also, this system may not de- tect a sudden drop in tire pressure (for example a flat tire while driving). For more details, refer to “Low tire pres- sure warning light” in the “Instruments and controls” section, “Tire Pressure Monitor- ing System (TPMS)” in the “Starting and driving” section, and “Flat tire” in the “In case of emergency” section.


Tire inflation pressure Check the tire pressures (including the spare) often and always prior to long dis- tance trips. The recommended tire pres- sure specifications are shown on the F.M.V.S.S./C.M.V.S.S. certification label or the Tire and Loading Information label under the “Cold Tire Pressure” heading. The Tire and Loading Information label is affixed to the driver side center pillar. Tire pressures should be checked regularly because: ● Most tires naturally lose air over time. ● Tires can lose air suddenly when driven over potholes or other objects or if the vehicle strikes a curb while parking.


The tire pressures should be checked when the tires are cold. The tires are considered COLD after the vehicle has been parked for 3 or more hours, or driven less than 1 mile (1.6 km) at moderate speeds.


Rear combination light


LDI0448


8-32 Maintenance and do-it-yourself


Incorrect tire pressure, including un- der inflation, may adversely affect tire life and vehicle handling.


WARNING


● Before taking a long trip, or whenever you heavily load your vehicle, use a tire pressure gauge to ensure that the tire pressures are at the specified level.


● For additional


information re- garding tires, refer to “Important Tire Safety Information” (US) or “Tire Information” (Canada) in the Warranty Infor- mation Booklet.


Safety


is


located on


● Improperly inflated tires can fail suddenly and cause an accident. ● The Gross Vehicle Weight Rating

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