2000 Nissan Xterra Owners Manual

I* [R]

I* I*

I* I*

[R]

[R]

or extremely high, the filters might become clogged. In such an event, replace them immediately. (2) After 60,000 miles (96,000 km) or 48 months, replace every 30,000 miles (48,000 km) or 24 months. (3) If valve noise increases, inspect valve clearance. * Maintenance items and intervals with an ‘‘*’’ are recommended by NISSAN for reliable vehicle operation. The owner need not perform such maintenance in order to maintain the emission warranty or manufacturer recall liability. Other maintenance items and intervals are required.

9-8 Maintenance

Z X

Schedule Two Abbreviations: R = Replace

MAINTENANCE OPERATION

I = Inspect. Correct or replace if necessary.

]: At the mileage intervals only

MAINTENANCE INTERVAL

Perform at number of miles, kilometers or months, whichever comes first.

Miles × 1,000

(km × 1,000)

Months

7.5

(12)

15

(24)

12

22.5

(36)

18

30

(48)

24

37.5

(60)

30

45

(72)

36

52.5

(84)

42

Chassis and body maintenance Brake lines & cables

Brake pads, rotors, drums & linings

Automatic transmission, transfer & differential gear oil (exc. LSD)

Manual transmission oil

Limited-slip differential (LSD) gear oil

Steering gear (box) & linkage, axle & suspension parts

Tire rotation

Drive shaft boots (

Front wheel bearing grease (4x2)

See NOTE (2)

Front wheel bearing grease & free-running hub grease (

Exhaust system

Supplemental air bag system

See NOTE (1)

NOTE: (1) Inspect the supplemental air bag system 10 years after the date of manufacture noted on the FMVSS certification label.

(2) Refer to ‘‘Tire rotation’’ under the ‘‘General maintenance’’ heading earlier in this section.

60

(96)

48

[R]

Maintenance 9-9

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EXPLANATION OF MAINTENANCE ITEMS Additional information on the following items with an ‘‘*’’ is found in the ‘‘Do-it- yourself’’ section of this manual. Emission control system maintenance Drive belts* Check drive belts for wear, fraying or cracking and also for proper ten- sion. Replace any damaged drive belts. Air cleaner filter Under normal driving con- ditions, the air cleaner filter should be re- placed in accordance with the maintenance schedule. However, driving the vehicle in dusty areas may cause rapid clogging of the element. Consequently, the element may have to be replaced more frequently. Positive crankcase ventilation (PCV) fil- ter Under normal driving conditions, the filter should be replaced in accordance with the maintenance schedule. If the vehicle is operated under extremely adverse weather conditions or in areas where ambient tem- peratures are either extremely low or ex- tremely high, the filter may become clogged

9-10 Maintenance

If

more rapidly. In such an event, replace the filter immediately. EVAP Vapor lines Check vapor lines and connections for leaks, looseness, or dete- rioration. leaks are found, replace the lines. Fuel lines (hoses, piping, connections, etc.) Check the fuel hoses, piping and con- nections for leaks, looseness or deteriora- tion. Replace any damaged parts. Fuel filter If the vehicle is operated under extremely adverse weather conditions or in areas where ambient temperatures are ei- ther extremely low or extremely high, the filter might become clogged. In such an event, replace the filter immediately. Engine coolant* Flush and refill the cooling system. Engine oil and oil filter* Under normal driving conditions, the engine oil and oil filter should be replaced in accordance with the maintenance schedule. However, under se- vere driving conditions, they may have to be replaced more frequently. Spark plugs* Replace with new plugs hav- ing the correct heat range.

Chassis and body maintenance Brake lines and cables Check the brake lines and hoses (including brake booster vacuum hoses, connections & check valve) and parking brake cables for proper attach- ment, leaks, cracks, chafing, abrasion, de- terioration, etc. Brake pads, rotors, drums and linings Check these and the other brake compo- nents for wear, deterioration and leaks. Un- der severe driving conditions, they may have to be inspected more frequently. Manual and automatic transmission, transfer and differential gear oil Visually inspect for signs of leakage and replace oil limited-slip differential. Under severe for driving conditions, the oil should be re- placed at the specified interval. Steering gear (box) and linkage, axle and suspension parts and drive shaft boots Check for damage, looseness and leakage of oil or grease. Under severe driving con- ditions, they may have to be inspected more frequently.

Z X

only).

Propeller shaft(s) Check the propeller shaft(s) for damage, looseness and grease leakage under severe driving conditions Front wheel bearing grease and free- running hub grease Check the wheel bearing for grease leakage around grease seals, axial end play and smooth turning. Repack these in accordance with the main- tenance schedule (4x2). Check the wheel bearing and free running hub for grease leakage around grease seals, axial end play and smooth turning. Repack these in accordance with the main- tenance schedule. In case of frequent driv- ing in muddy water, the bearing grease and free-running hub grease inspection should be performed more frequently ( Exhaust system Visually check the ex- haust pipes, muffler, and hangers for proper attachment, leaks, cracks, chafing, abra- sion, deterioration, etc. Under severe driv- ing conditions, inspection should be per- formed more frequently. Supplemental air bag system Check the supplemental air bag system components for proper attachment, damage, deformities,

).

cracks, rust, etc. Work around and on the supplemental air bag system should be done by an authorized NISSAN dealer.

Maintenance 9-11

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MEMO

9-12 Maintenance

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10 Technical and consumer information

Capacities and recommended fuel/lubricants......10-2
Fuel recommendation...........................................10-4
Engine oil and oil filter recommendation..............10-6
Recommended SAE viscosity number.................10-7
Air conditioner system refrigerant and lubricant recommendations ..................................10-8
Engine ..................................................................10-9
Wheel/tire size....................................................10-10
Dimensions and weights ....................................10-11
Registering your vehicle in another country ......10-12
Vehicle identification...........................................10-12
Vehicle identification number (VIN) plate...........10-12
Vehicle identification number (chassis number)................................................10-12
Engine serial number .........................................10-13

Fmvss certification label.....................................10-13
Emission control information label .....................10-14
Tire placard ........................................................10-14
Air conditioner specification label.......................10-14
Installing license plate........................................10-15
Vehicle loading information ................................10-15
Securing the load ...............................................10-16
Trailer towing......................................................10-19
Towing load/specification chart ..........................10-21
Uniform tire quality grading................................10-25
Emission control system warranty .....................10-26
Reporting safety defects (US only)....................10-27
Readiness for inspection/maintenance (I/M) test (US only) .....................................................10-27

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CAPACITIES AND RECOMMENDED FUEL/ LUBRICANTS The following are approximate capacities. The actual refill capacities may be a little different. When refilling, follow the procedure described in the ‘‘Do-it-yourself’’ section to determine the proper refill capacity.

Fuel

Engine oil

Drain and Refill

KA24DE

VG33E

With oil filter

Without oil filter

With oil filter Without oil filter

Cooling system (with heater and reservoir tank)

KA24DE

M/T

4X2

VG33E

A/T & M/T

Capacity (Approximate)

US

measure

19-3/8 gal

Imp

measure

16-1/8 gal

4-1/8 qt

3-7/8 qt

3-1/2 qt 3-1/8 qt

9-3/4 qt

11-5/8 qt

3-3/8 qt

3-1/4 qt

2-7/8 qt 2-5/8 qt

8-1/8 qt

9-5/8 qt

Liter

73

3.9

3.7

3.3
3.0

9.25

10.95

Recommended Fluids & Lubricants

Unleaded gasoline with an octane rating of at least 87 AKI (RON 91)*1

O API Certification Mark *2
O API grade SG/SH, Energy Conserving I & II or API grade SJ, Energy Conserving *2

O ILSAC grade GF-I & II

50% Genuine NISSAN Anti-freeze coolant

or equivalent

50% Demineralized or Distilled water

*1: For further details, see ‘‘Fuel recommendation’’.

*2: For further details, see ‘‘Recommended SAE engine oil viscosity’’.

10-2 Technical and consumer information

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Manual transmission gear oil

Manual steering gear oil Final drive

Transfer fluid

Automatic transmission fluid

Power steering fluid

Brake and clutch fluid

KA24DE VG33E

KA24DE VG33E

4x2
4x2
4x4

4x2 M/T 4x4 Front Rear

Capacity (Approximate)

US

measure 4-1/4 pt 5-1/8 pt 10-3/4 pt 1-3/8 pt 3-1/8 pt 3-1/8 pt 5-7/8 pt

Imp

measure 3-1/2 pt 4-1/4 pt

9 pt

1-1/8 pt 2-5/8 pt 2-5/8 pt 4-7/8 pt

2-3/8 qt

2 qt

Liter

2.0
2.4
5.1
0.62
1.5
1.5
2.8

2.2

Refill to the proper oil level according to the instructions in the ‘‘Do-it-yourself’’ section.

Recommended Fluids & Lubricants

API GL-4*1 Viscosity SAE 75W-90 only

API GL-4*1
API GL-5*1

Nissan Matic ‘D’ (Continental U.S. and Alaska) or Canada NIS- SAN Automatic Transmission Fluid or API GL-4. *4
Nissan Matic ‘D’ (Continental U.S. and Alaska) or Canada NIS- SAN Automatic Transmission Fluid. *4
Genuine NISSAN PSF II or equivalent. *7
Genuine Nissan Brake Fluid*5 or equivalent DOT 3 (US FMVSS No. 116) NLGI No. 2 (Lithium Complex) HFC-134a (R-134a)*6
Nissan A/C System Oil Type R or equivalent*6

Multi-purpose grease Air conditioning system refrigerant Air conditioning system lubricant *1: For further details, see ‘‘Recommended SAE gear oil viscosity’’. *2: SAE 90 is acceptable in temperatures above 0°F (−18°C). *3: Contact your NISSAN dealer for a list of approved oils. *4: DexronTM III/MerconTM or equivalent may also be used. Outside the Continental United States and Alaska contact an authorized Nissan dealership for more information regarding suitable

1.32 - 1.54 (0.60 - 0.70)

200 ml

lb (kg)

6.8 oz

7.0 oz

—

—

—

fluids, including recommended brand(s) of DexronTM III/MerconTM Automatic Transmission Fluid.

*5: Available in mainland U.S.A. through an authorized NISSAN dealer. *6: For further details, see ‘‘Air conditioner specification label’’. *7: Genuine NISSAN PSF, Canada NISSAN Automatic Transmission Fluid, DexronTM III/MerconTM, or equivalent ATF may also be used.

Technical and consumer information 10-3

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FUEL RECOMMENDATION Your vehicle is designed to operate on unleaded gasoline with an octane rating of at least 87 AKI (Anti-Knock Index) (Research octane number 91).

CAUTION

O Using a fuel other than that specified could adversely affect the emission control system, and may also affect the warranty coverage.

O Under no circumstances should a leaded gasoline be used, since this will damage the three-way catalyst.

Reformulated Gasoline Some fuel suppliers are now producing re- formulated gasolines. These gasolines are specially designed to reduce vehicle emis- sions. NISSAN supports efforts towards cleaner air and suggests that you use refor- mulated gasoline when available. Gasoline containing oxygenates Some fuel suppliers sell gasoline containing oxygenates such as ethanol, MTBE and methanol with or without advertising their 10-4 Technical and consumer information

presence. Nissan does not recommend the use of fuels of which the oxygenate content and the fuel compatibility for your NISSAN cannot be readily determined. If in doubt, ask your service station manager. If you use oxygenate-blend gasoline, please take the following precautions as the usage of such fuels may cause vehicle perfor- mance problems and/or fuel system dam- age. O The fuel should be unleaded and have an octane rating no lower than that recommended for unleaded gasoline. O If an oxygenate-blend, excepting a methanol blend, it should contain no more than 10% oxygenate. (MTBE may, however, be added up to 15%.)

is used,

O If a methanol blend is used, it should contain no more than 5% methanol (methyl alcohol, wood alcohol). It should also contain a suitable amount of appropriate cosolvents and corro- sion inhibitors. If not properly formu- lated with appropriate cosolvents and corrosion inhibitors, such methanol blends may cause fuel system damage

and/or vehicle performance problems. At this time, sufficient data is not avail- able to ensure that all methanol blends are suitable for use in NISSAN ve- hicles.

If any driveability problems such as engine stalling and hard hot starting are experi- enced after using oxygenate-blend fuels, immediately change to a non-oxygenate fuel or a fuel with a low blend of MTBE. Take care not to spill gasoline during refueling. Gasoline containing oxygen- ates can cause paint damage. After Market Fuel Additives NISSAN does not recommend the use of any fuel additives (i.e., fuel injector cleaner, octane booster, intake valve deposit remov- ers, etc.) which are sold commercially. Many of these additives intended for gum, varnish or deposit removal may contain active sol- vents or similar ingredients that can be harmful to the fuel system and engine. Octane rating tips In most parts of North America, you should use unleaded gasoline with an octane rating of at least 87 AKI (Anti-Knock Index). How-

Z X

However, now and then you may notice light spark knock for a short time while accelerating or driving up hills. This is no cause for concern, because you get the greatest fuel benefit when there is light spark knock for a short time under heavy engine load.

ever, you may use unleaded gasoline with an octane rating as low as 85 AKI in high altitude areas (over 4,000 ft [1,219 m]) such as: Colorado, Montana, New Mexico, Utah, Wyoming, northeastern Nevada, southern Idaho, western South Dakota, western Ne- braska, and the part of Texas which is directly south of New Mexico. Using unleaded gasoline with an octane rating lower than stated above can cause persistent, heavy ‘‘spark knock.’’ (‘‘Spark knock’’ is a metallic rapping noise.) If severe, this can lead to engine damage. If you detect a persistent heavy spark knock even when using gasoline of the stated octane rating, or if you hear steady spark knock while holding a steady speed on level roads, have an authorized NIS- SAN dealer correct the condition. Failure to correct the condition is misuse of the vehicle, for which NISSAN is not respon- sible. Incorrect ignition timing may result in spark knock, after-run and/or overheating, which may cause excessive fuel consumption or engine damage. If any of the above symp- toms are encountered, have your vehicle checked at an authorized NISSAN dealer.

Technical and consumer information 10-5

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ENGINE OIL AND OIL FILTER RECOMMENDATION Selecting the correct oil

It is essential to choose engine oil with the correct quality and viscosity to ensure sat- isfactory engine life and performance. NIS- SAN recommends the use of a low friction oil (energy conserving oil) in order to im- prove fuel economy and conserve energy. Oils which do not have the specified quality label should not be used as they could cause engine damage.

10-6 Technical and consumer information

ATI0507

Only those engine oils with the American Petroleum Institute (API) CERTIFICATION MARK on the front of the container should be used. This type of oil supersedes the existing API SG, SH or SJ and Energy Conserving I & II categories. If you cannot find engine oil with the API CERTIFICATION MARK, use an API grade SG/SH, Energy Conserving I & II or API grade SJ, Energy Conserving oil. An oil with a single designation SG or SH, or in combi- nation with other categories (for example, SG/CC or SG/CD) may also be used if one with the API CERTIFICATION MARK cannot

be found. An ISLAC grade GF-I & GF-II oil can also be used. Mineral based or synthetic type oils may be used in your NISSAN vehicle. These oils must however, meet the API quality and SAE viscosity ratings specified for your ve- hicle. Do not mix mineral based and syn- thetic type oils in the engine. Oil additives NISSAN does not recommend the use of oil additives. The use of an oil additive is not necessary when the proper oil type is used and maintenance intervals are followed. Oil which may contain foreign matter or has been previously used should not be used. Oil viscosity thickness The engine oil viscosity or changes with temperature. Because of this, it is important that the engine oil viscosity be selected based on the temperatures at which the vehicle will be operated before the next oil change. The chart ‘‘Recom- mended SAE viscosity number’’ shows the recommended oil viscosities for the ex- pected ambient temperatures. Choosing an oil viscosity other than that recommended

Z X

could cause serious engine damage. Selecting the correct oil filter Your new NISSAN vehicle is equipped with a high-quality genuine NISSAN oil filter. When replacing, use a genuine NISSAN oil filter or its equivalent for the reason de- scribed in ‘‘Change intervals’’. Change intervals The oil and oil filter change intervals for your engine are based on the use of the specified quality oils and filters. Oil and filter other than the specified quality, or oil and filter change intervals longer than recommended could reduce engine life. Damage to the engine caused by improper maintenance or use of incorrect oil and filter quality and/or viscosity is not covered by the new NISSAN vehicle warranties. Your engine was filled with a high quality engine oil when it was built. You do not have to change the oil before the first recom- mended change interval. Oil and filter change intervals depend upon how you use your vehicle. Operation under the following conditions may require more frequent oil and filter changes:

— repeated short distance driving at cold

outside temperatures,

RECOMMENDED SAE VISCOSITY NUMBER

— driving in dusty conditions, — extensive idling, — towing a trailer.

ATI1028
O SAE 5W-30 viscosity oil is preferred for all temperatures. SAE 10W-30, SAE 10W-40 viscosity oils may be used if the ambient temperature is above 0°F (-18°C).

Technical and consumer information 10-7

Z X

Contact an authorized NISSAN dealer when servicing your air conditioner system.

AIR CONDITIONER SYSTEM REFRIGERANT AND LUBRICANT RECOMMENDATIONS The air conditioner system in this NIS- SAN vehicle must be charged with the refrigerant HFC-134a (R-134a) and the lubricant, NISSAN A/C system lubricant Type R or the exact equivalents.

CAUTION

The use of any other refrigerant or lubricant will cause severe damage to the air conditioning system and will require the replacement of all air con- ditioner system components.

The refrigerant HFC-134a (R-134a) in your NISSAN vehicle does not harm the earth’s ozone layer. Although this refrigerant does not affect the earth’s atmosphere, certain government regulations require the recov- ery and recycling of any refrigerant during automotive air conditioner system service. An authorized NISSAN dealer has the trained technicians and equipment needed to recover and recycle your air conditioner system refrigerant.

ATI0510
O 80W-90 for the differential and 75W-90
for the transfer case are preferable for ambient temperatures below 104°F (40°C).

10-8 Technical and consumer information

Z X

ENGINE

Model Type Cylinder arrangement Bore × Stroke Displacement Firing order Idle speed Ignition timing degree (BTDC) at idle speed CO percentage at idle speed

Spark plug

Spark plug gap Camshaft operation Generator belt size Width × Length

KA24DE Gasoline, 4-cycle 4-cylinder in-line 3.504 × 3.780 (89.0 × 96.0) 145.78 (2,389) 1-3-4-2

VG33E Gasoline, 4-cycle 6-cylinder, V-slanted at 60
3.602 x 3.268 (91.5 x 83.0) 199.84 (3,275) 1-2-3-4-5-6

See the ‘‘Emission Control Label’’ on the underside of the hood.

in (mm) cu in (cm3)

rpm

degree/rpm [No air] %

Nominal: in (mm)

PFR5G-11 (Standard)*1
PFR6G-11 (Cold)*1
PFR7G-11 (Cold)*1
0.043 (1.1) Timing chain

PFR5G-11 (Standard)*1
PFR6G-11 (Cold)*1
PFR7G-11 (Cold)*1
0.043 (1.1) Timing belt *2

in (mm)

0.413 x 35.63 (10.5 x 905)

0.701 x 31.69 (17.8 x 805)

*1: Always check with the Parts Department at an authorized NISSAN dealer for the latest parts information. *2: Periodic maintenance is necessary. See 9Periodic maintenance schedules9 in the 9Maintenance9 section.

The spark ignition system of this vehicle meets all requirements of the Canadian Interference — Causing Equipment Regulations.

Technical and consumer information 10-9

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WHEEL/TIRE SIZE

4X2

4X4

XE

SE

XE

SE

Road wheel/offset in (mm)

15X7J/1.57 (40) Steel 15X7JJ/1.57 (40) Alloy

15X7JJ/1.57 (40) Alloy

15X7J/1.57 (40) Steel 15X7JJ/1.57 (40) Alloy

15X7JJ/1.57 (40) Alloy

Tire

P235/70R15
P265/70R15

P265/70R15

P235/70R15
P265/70R15

P265/70R15

Spare tire size

P235/70R15
P265/70R15

P265/70R15

P235/70R15
P265/70R15

P265/70R15

10-10 Technical and consumer information

Z X

DIMENSIONS AND WEIGHTS

Overall length

Overall width

Overall height

w/roof rack

w/o roof rack

Front tread

Rear tread

Wheelbase

XE

4x2

KA24DE

178 (4,520)

70.4 (1,788)

73.3 (1,862)

69.4 (1,764)

60 (1,525)

59.3 (1,507)

XE

4x2

VG33E

178 (4,520)

70.4 (1,788)

73.3 (1,862)

69.4 (1,764)

60 (1,525)

59.3 (1,507)

XE

4x4

VG33E

178 (4,520)

70.4 (1,788)

74 (1,880)

69.4 (1,764)

60 (1,525)

59.3 (1,507)

SE

4x2

VG33E

178 (4,520)

70.4 (1,788)

73.6 (1,870)

69.8 (1773)

60 (1,525)

59.3 (1,507)

Unit: in (mm)

SE

4x4

VG33E

178 (4,520)

70.4 (1,788)

73.4 (1,865)

69.6 (1,768)

60 (1,525)

59.3 (1,507)

104.3 (2,649)

104.3 (2,649)

104.3 (2,649)

104.3 (2,649)

104.3 (2,649)

Gross vehicle weight rating

Gross axle weight rating

Front

Rear

lb (kg)

lb (kg)

lb (kg)

See the ‘‘F.M.V.S.S. certification label’’ on the driver side door jamb pillar.

Technical and consumer information 10-11

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REGISTERING YOUR VEHICLE IN ANOTHER COUNTRY When planning to drive your NISSAN vehicle in another country, you should first find out if the fuel available is suitable for your vehicle’s engine. Using fuel with too low an octane rating may cause engine damage. All gasoline vehicles can be operated with unleaded gasoline. Therefore, avoid driving your vehicle in ar- eas where appropriate fuel is not available. When transferring the registration of your vehicle to another country, state, province or district, it may be necessary to modify the vehicle to meet local laws and regulations. The laws and regulations for motor vehicle emission control and safety standards vary according to the country, state, province or district; therefore, vehicle specifications may differ. When any vehicle is to be taken into another country, state, province or dis- trict and registered, its modifications, transportation and registration are the responsibility of the user. NISSAN is not responsible for any inconvenience that may result.

VEHICLE IDENTIFICATION

CA0018

ATI1027

VEHICLE IDENTIFICATION NUMBER (VIN) PLATE The vehicle identification number plate is attached to the top of the instrument panel on the driver’s side. This number is the identification for your vehicle and is used in the vehicle registration.

VEHICLE IDENTIFICATION NUMBER (Chassis number)

10-12 Technical and consumer information

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ATI1016

ATI1017

ATI1018

ENGINE SERIAL NUMBER The number is stamped on the engine as shown.

FMVSS CERTIFICATION LABEL The Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard (FMVSS) certification label is attached as shown. This label contains valuable vehicle information, such as: Gross Vehicle Weight Rating (GVWR), Gross Axle Weight Rating (GAWR), month and year of manufacture, Vehicle Identification Number (VIN), etc. Review it carefully.

Technical and consumer information 10-13

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ATI1011

ATI1019

ATI1013

EMISSION CONTROL INFORMATION LABEL The emission control is attached to the underside of the hood as shown.

information label

TIRE PLACARD The cold tire pressure is shown on the tire placard affixed to the inside of the glove box lid.

AIR CONDITIONER SPECIFICATION LABEL The label is attached to the underside of the hood as shown.

10-14 Technical and consumer information

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INSTALLING LICENSE PLATE

Use the following steps to mount the license plate: 1. Remove the two screw gromments from

the glove box.

2. Carefully drill a hole using a 0.39 inch (10
mm) drill bill at each location mark (small dimple) on the bumper fascia.

3. Insert one grommet into each hole. 4. Insert a small screwdriver into the grom-

met to turn the plastic insert.

5. Install the license plate with two M5 x 25

mm bolts.

VEHICLE LOADING INFORMATION

CAUTION

O It is extremely dangerous to ride in a cargo area inside of a vehicle. In a collision, people riding in these ar- eas are more likely to be seriously injured or killed.

O Do not allow people to ride in any area of your vehicle that is not equipped with seats and seat belts. O Be sure everyone in the vehicle is in a seat with their seat belt properly fas- tened.

Terms It is important to familiarize yourself with the following terms before loading your vehicle. O Curb Weight (actual weight of your vehicle) − vehicle weight including: standard and optional equipment, fluids, emergency tire assembly. This weight does not include passengers and cargo.

spare

tools,

and

ATI1024

O GVW (Gross Vehicle Weight) − curb weight plus the combined weight of passengers and cargo.

Technical and consumer information 10-15

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ther GVWR or GAWR for your vehicle is exceeded. If GVWR is exceeded, re- move cargo as necessary. If either the front or rear GAWR is exceeded, shift the load or remove cargo as necessary.

Loading Tips O The GVW must not exceed GVWR or GAWR as specified on the FMVSS Cer- tification Label located on the driver’s door jamb pillar.

O Do not load the front and rear axle to the GAWR. Doing so will exceed the GVWR. O Loads should be spread out, and cargo should be properly secured. Large or heavy objects should be placed toward the front of the trunk box to help prevent sliding or shifting.

O GVWR (Gross Vehicle Weight Rating) − maximum total weight (load) limit speci- fied for the vehicle.

O GAWR (Gross Axle Weight Rating) − maximum weight (load) limit specified for the front or rear axle.

Determining Vehicle Load Capacity The load capacity of this vehicle is deter- mined by weight, not by available cargo space. For example, a roof rack, bike car- rier, or similar equipment does not increase load carrying capacity of your vehicle. To determine vehicle load capacity: Vehicle weight can be determined by using a commercial-grade scale, found at places such as a truck stop, gravel quarry, grain elevator, or a scrap metal recycling facility. 1) Determine the curb weight of your ve-

hicle.

2) Compare the curb weight amount to the GVWR specified for your vehicle to de- termine how much more weight your vehicle can carry.

3) After loading (cargo and passengers), reweigh your vehicle to determine if ei-

10-16 Technical and consumer information

AIC1106

SECURING THE LOAD There are tie down hooks located in the cargo area. The tie down hooks can be used to secure cargo with ropes or other types of straps. Do not apply a total load of more than 33
lbs. (15 kg) to a single hook when secur- ing cargo.

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WARNING

O Properly secure all cargo with ropes or straps to help prevent it from sliding or shifting. Do not place cargo higher than the seat backs. In a sudden stop or collision, unse- cured cargo could cause personal injury.

O Do not load your vehicle any heavier than the GVWR or the maximum front and rear GAWR’s. If you do, parts on your vehicle can break, or it can change the way your vehicle handles. This could result in loss of control and cause personal injury.

Payload Weight Ratings The payload weight ratings shown on the following pages indicate the maximum total weight of passengers, optional equipment (air conditioning, trailer hitch, etc) and cargo that your vehicle is designed to carry. Before driving a loaded vehicle, confirm that you do not exceed the Gross Vehicle Weight Rating (GVWR) or the Gross Axle Weight Rating (GAWR) for your vehicle. See ‘‘Ve- hicle Loading Information’’ earlier in this section for details.

AIC1107

CAUTION

Overloading can shorten the life of your vehicle. Failures caused by overloading are not covered by your warranty.

Technical and consumer information 10-17

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Payload Weight Ratings (1)

2WD

4WD

VG33E

Manual

Transmission

Automatic

Transmission

Manual

Transmission

Automatic

Transmission

KA24DE Manual

Transmission

XE

XE

SE

XE

SE

lbs

1,250
1,250
N/A

kg 567
567
N/A

lbs

1,000
1,000
1,000

kg 454
454
454

lbs

1,000
1,000
1,000

kg 454
454
454

lbs

1,000
1,000
1,000

kg 454
454
454

lbs

1,000
1,000
1,000

kg 454
454
454

Federal California Canada

(1) The payload weight rating is the maximum total weight of passengers, optional equipment (air conditioning, trailer hitch, etc) and cargo that your vehicle is designed to carry. Before driving a loaded vehicle, confirm that you do not exceed the Gross Vehicle Weight Rating (GVWR) or the Gross Axle Weight Rating (GAWR) for your vehicle. See ‘‘Vehicle Loading Information’’ earlier in this section for details.

Measurement of weights Secure loose items to prevent weight shifts that could affect the balance of your vehicle. When the vehicle is loaded, drive to a scale and weigh the front and the rear wheels separately to determine axle loads. Indi- vidual axle loads should not exceed either of the gross axle weight ratings (GAWR). The total of the axle loads should not ex- ceed the gross vehicle weight rating (GVWR). These ratings are given on the vehicle certification label that is located on the driver’s door lock pillar. If weight ratings are exceeded, move or remove items to bring all weights below the ratings.

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TRAILER TOWING

CA0009

Your new vehicle was designed to be used primarily to carry passengers and cargo. Remember that towing a trailer will place additional loads on your vehicle’s engine, drive train, steering, braking and other sys- tems. A Nissan Trailer Towing Guide (U.S. only) is available from an authorized NISSAN dealer. This guide includes information on trailer towing ability and the special equip- ment required for proper towing.

example, on slippery boat ramps).

WARNING

Vehicle damage and/or personal injury resulting from improper towing proce- dures are not covered by NISSAN war- ranties. A Nissan Trailer Towing Guide (U.S. only) containing information on trailer towing ability and the special equipment required may be obtained from an authorized NISSAN dealer.

Tongue load Keep the tongue load between 9 to 11
percent of the total trailer load within the maximum tongue load limits shown in the following Towing Load/Specification Chart. If the tongue load becomes excessive, re- arrange cargo to allow for proper tongue load.

Maximum load limits Maximum trailer loads Never allow the total trailer load to exceed the value specified in the following Towing Load/Specification Chart. The total trailer load equals trailer weight plus its cargo weight. O When towing a trailer load of 1,000 lbs. (454 kg) or more, trailers with a brake system MUST be used.

The maximum GCWR (Gross Combined Weight Rating) should not exceed the value specified in the following Towing Load/ Specification Chart. The GCWR equals the combined weight of the towing vehicle (including passengers and cargo) plus the total trailer load. Towing loads greater than these or using improper towing equipment could adversely affect vehicle handling, braking and performance. The ability of your vehicle to tow a trailer is not only related to the maximum trailer loads, but also the places you plan to tow. Tow weights appropriate for level highway driving may have to be reduced on very steep grades or in low traction situations (for

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ATI1025

Maximum gross vehicle weight/maximum gross axle weight The gross vehicle weight of the towing vehicle must not exceed the gross vehicle weight rating (GVWR) shown on the FMVSS certification label. The gross vehicle weight equals the combined weight of the unloaded vehicle, passengers, luggage, hitch, trailer tongue load and any other optional equipment. In addition, front or rear gross axle weight must not exceed the gross axle weight rating (GAWR) shown on the FMVSS certification label.

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TOWING LOAD/ SPECIFICATION CHART

Engine

Model

Transmission

MAXIMUM TRAILER WEIGHT*1

MAXIMUM TONGUE

LOAD

GROSS

COMBINED

WEIGHT RATING

RECOMMENDED

EQUIPMENT*2

KA24DE (4 cyl)

2WD

M/T

VG33E (V6)

2WD

4WD

M/T

A/T

M/T

A/T

3,500 (1,588)

3,500 (1,588)

5,000 (2,268)

3,500 (1,588)

5,000 (2,268)

Unit: lbs. (kg)

350 (159)

350 (159)

500 (227)

350 (159)

500 (227)

7,700 (3,492)

8,000 (3,628)

9,500 (4,309)

8,000 (3,628)

9,500 (4,309)

Sway Control Device

Sway Control Device

Sway Control Device

Sway Control Device

Sway Control Device

*1: All towing above 1,000 lb (454 kg) requires the use of trailer brakes. NISSAN recommends the use of a tandem axle trailer whenever towing above 3,000

lb (1,361 kg).

*2: A sway control device is recommended for all towing above 2,000 lb (907 kg). Sway control devices are not offered by NISSAN. See a professional

trailer/hitch outlet for a properly designed sway control device for your trailer.

M/T = Manual Transmission A/T = Automatic Transmission 2WD = 2-wheel drive 4WD = 4-wheel drive

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Safety chain Always use suitable safety chains between your vehicle and the trailer. Safety chains should be crossed and should be attached to the hitch, not to the vehicle bumper or axle. Be sure to leave enough slack in the chain to permit turning corners. Trailer lights Trailer lights should comply with Federal and/or local regulations. For assistance in hooking up trailer lights, contact an autho- rized NISSAN dealer.

Trailer hitch Check the towing capacity of your bumper hitch or receiver-type frame mounted hitch. Choose a proper hitch for your vehicle and trailer. A genuine Nissan trailer hitch is avail- able from your NISSAN dealer. Make sure the trailer hitch is securely attached to the vehicle to help avoid personal injury or property damage due to sway caused by crosswinds, rough road surfaces or passing trucks.

CAUTION

O Special hitches which include frame reinforcements are required for tow- ing above 2,000 lb (907 kg). Suitable genuine NISSAN hitches for pickup trucks and sport utility vehicles are available at an authorized NISSAN dealer.

O The hitch should not be attached to or affect the operation of the impact- absorbing bumper.

O Do not use axle-mounted hitches.

O Do not modify the vehicle exhaust system, brake system, etc. to install a trailer hitch.

O To reduce the possibility of addi- tional damage if your vehicle is struck from the rear, where practical, remove the hitch and/or receiver when not in use.

O After the hitch is removed, seal the bolt holes to prevent exhaust fumes, water or dust from entering the pas- senger compartment.

O Regularly check that all trailer hitch securely

bolts

are

mounting mounted.

Tire pressures O When towing a trailer, inflate the vehicle tires to the recommended cold tire pres- sure indicated on the tire placard (affixed to the inside of the glove box lid).

O Trailer tire condition, size, load rating and proper inflation pressure should be in accordance with the trailer and tire manufacturers’ specifications.

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To use the tow harness: 1) Remove the connector cap from the vehicle harness, located behind the right rear wheel well attached to the frame. Store the connector cap in vehicle glove box for reinstallation.

2) Connect the tow harness to the vehicle harness located behind the right rear wheel well attached to the frame.

3) Connect

the tow harness connector

(SAE J1239) to your trailer.

4) Confirm proper

vehicle and trailer

stop/turn lamp operation.

5) When towing is completed, disconnect the tow harness from the trailer and the vehicle. Store the tow harness in the glove box. Reinstall the connector cap to the vehicle harness.

If you need further assistance in wiring a trailer to your NISSAN, contact an autho- rized NISSAN dealer. Always confirm proper vehicle and trailer stop/turn lamp operation every time the trailer light circuits are con- nected for use.

Trailer Tow Harness and Module (if so equipped) The trailer tow module on your vehicle al- lows turn/stop lamp control of a trailer being towed by your NISSAN.

The trailer tow module includes: c trailer tow module which draws power

from the vehicle stop lamp fuse

c one subharness containing a SAE J1239

specified connector

ATI1026

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Trailer brakes If your trailer is equipped with a braking system, make sure it conforms to Federal and/or local regulations and that it is prop- erly installed.

WARNING

Never connect a trailer brake system directly to the vehicle brake system.

Pre-towing tips O Be certain your vehicle maintains a level position when a loaded and/or unloaded trailer is hitched. Do not drive the vehicle if it has an abnormal nose-up or nose- down condition; check for improper tongue load, overload, worn suspension or other possible causes of either condi- tion.

O Always secure items in the trailer to

prevent load shift while driving.

O Be certain your outside mirrors conform to all federal, state or local regulations. If not, install any mirrors required for towing before driving the vehicle.

Trailer towing tips In order to gain skill and an understanding of the vehicle’s behavior, you should prac- tice turning, stopping and backing up in an area which is free from traffic. Steering, stability and braking performance will be somewhat different than under normal driv- ing conditions. O Always secure items in the trailer to

prevent load shift while driving.

O Avoid abrupt starts, acceleration or stops. O Avoid sharp turns or lane changes. O Always drive your vehicle at a moderate

speed.

O Always block the wheels on both vehicle and trailer when parking. Parking on a slope is not recommended; however, if you must do so, and if your vehicle is equipped with automatic transmission, first block the wheels and apply the park- ing brake, and then move the transmis- sion shift selector lever into the P (Park) position. If you move the shift lever to the P (Park) position before blocking the wheels and applying the parking brake, transmission damage could occur.

O When going down a hill, shift into a lower gear and use the engine braking effect. When ascending a long grade, downshift the transmission to a lower gear and reduce speed to reduce chances of en- gine overloading and/or overheating. However, for long steep grades, do not stay in 1st or 2nd gear when driving above 35 MPH (56 km/h).

O If

the engine coolant rises to an ex- tremely high temperature when the air conditioning system is on, turn off the air conditioner. Coolant heat can be addi- tionally vented by opening the windows, switching the fan control to high and setting the temperature control to the HOT position.

O Trailer towing requires more fuel

normal circumstances.

than

O Avoid towing a trailer for your vehicle’s

first 500 miles (805 km).

O Have your vehicle serviced more often than at intervals specified in the recom- mended Maintenance Schedule.

O When making a turn, your trailer wheels will be closer to the inside of the turn than your vehicle wheels. To compensate for

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When towing a trailer, change oil in the transmission more frequently. For addi- tional information see the ‘‘Mainte- nance’’ section earlier in this manual.

this, make a larger than normal turning radius during the turn.

O Crosswinds and rough roads adversely affect vehicle/trailer handling, possibly causing vehicle sway. When being passed by larger vehicles, be prepared for possible changes in crosswinds that could affect vehicle handling. If swaying does occur, firmly grip the steering wheel, steer straight ahead, and immedi- ately (but gradually) reduce vehicle speed. This combination helps to stabi- lize the vehicle. Never increase speed. O Be careful when passing other vehicles. Passing while towing a trailer requires considerably more distance than normal passing. Remember the length of the trailer must also pass the other vehicle before you can safely change lanes.

O To maintain engine braking efficiency and electrical charging performance, do not use fifth gear (manual transmission) or overdrive (automatic transmission).

O Avoid holding the brake pedal down too long or too frequently. This could cause the brakes to overheat, resulting in re- duced braking efficiency.

UNIFORM TIRE QUALITY GRADING

DOT (Department of Transportation) Quality Grades: All passenger car tires must con- form to Federal Safety Requirements in addition to these grades. Quality grades can be found where appli- cable on the tire sidewall between tread shoulder and maximum section width. For example: Treadwear 200 Traction AA Temperature A Treadwear Treadwear grade is a comparative rating based on tire wear rate when tested under controlled conditions on specified govern- ment test courses. For example, a tire graded 150 would wear one and a half (1-1/2) times as well on the government course as a tire graded 100. However, rela- tive tire performance depends on actual driving conditions, and may vary signifi- cantly due to variations in driving habits, service practices and differences in road characteristics and climate. Traction AA, A, B and C The traction grades from highest to lowest are AA, A, B, and C. Those grades repre-

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sent the tire’s ability to stop on wet pave- ment as measured under controlled condi- tions on specified government test surfaces of asphalt and concrete. A tire marked C may have poor traction performance.

WARNING

The traction grade assigned to your ve- hicle tires is based on straight-ahead braking traction tests, and does not in- clude acceleration, cornering, hydro- planing, or peak traction characteristics.

WARNING

The temperature grade for this tire is established for a tire that is properly inflated and not overloaded. Excessive speed, under inflation, or excessive loading, either separately or in combi- nation, can cause heat build-up and possible tire failure.

Temperature A, B and C Temperature grades are A (the highest), B, and C. They represent a tire’s resistance to heat build-up, and its ability to dissipate heat when tested under controlled conditions on a specified indoor laboratory test wheel. Sustained high temperature can cause tire material to degenerate, reducing tire life. Excessive temperatures can lead to sudden tire failure. Grade C corresponds to a per- formance level which all passenger car tires must meet under the Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard No. 109. Grades A and B represent higher levels of performance on laboratory test wheels than the minimum required by law. 10-26 Technical and consumer information

EMISSION CONTROL SYSTEM WARRANTY

Your NISSAN is covered by the following emission warranties. For US: 1) Emission Defects Warranty 2) Emission Performance Warranty For Canada Emission Control System Warranty Details of these warranties may be found with other vehicle warranties in your War- ranty Information and Maintenance Log Booklet which comes with your NISSAN. If you did not receive a Warranty Information and Maintenance Log Booklet, or it be- comes lost, you may obtain a replacement by writing to: O Nissan North America, Inc.

Consumer Affairs Department P.O. Box 191
Gardena, CA 90248-0191

O Nissan Canada Inc. 5290 Orbitor Drive Mississauga, Ontario L4W 4Z5

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REPORTING SAFETY DEFECTS (US only)

If you believe that your vehicle has a defect which could cause a crash or could cause injury or death, you should immediately inform the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) in addition to no- tifying NISSAN. If NHTSA receives similar complaints, it may open an investigation, and if it finds that a safety defect exists in a group of vehicles, it may order a recall and remedy campaign. However, NHTSA cannot be- come involved in individual problems be- tween you, your dealer, or NISSAN. To contact NHTSA, you may either call the Auto Safety Hotline toll-free at 1-800-424- 9393 (or 366-0123 in the Washington, D.C. area) or write to: NHTSA, U.S. Depart- ment of Transportation, Washington, D.C. 20590. You can also obtain other informa- tion about motor vehicle safety from the Hotline. You may notify NISSAN by contacting our Consumer Affairs Department, toll-free, at 1-800-NISSAN-1. In Hawaii call (808) 836-0888.

READINESS FOR INSPECTION/MAINTENANCE (I/M) TEST (US only) Due to legal requirements in some states and Canadian provinces, your vehicle may be required to be in the ready condition for an Inspection/Maintenance (I/M) test of the emission control system. The vehicle is set to the ready condition when it is driven through certain driving patterns. Usually, the ready condition can be obtained by ordinary usage of the ve- hicle. If a powertrain system component is re- paired or the battery is disconnected, the vehicle may be reset to a not ready condi- tion. Before taking the I/M test, drive the vehicle through the following pattern to set the vehicle to the ready condition.

WARNING

Always drive the vehicle in a safe and prudent manner according to traffic conditions and obey all traffic laws.

1. Start the engine when the engine coolant temperature gauge needle points to C. Allow the engine to idle until the gauge needle points between the C and H (nor- mal operating temperature).

2. Accelerate the vehicle to 55 mph (88
km/h), then quickly release the accelera- tor pedal completely and keep it released for at least 6 seconds.

3. Quickly depress the accelerator pedal for a moment, then drive the vehicle at a speed of 53 to 60 mph (85 to 97 km/h) for at least 5 minutes.

4. Stop the vehicle. 5. Accelerate the vehicle to 35 mph (55
km/h) and maintain the speed for 20
seconds.

6. Repeat steps four through five least three

times.

7. Accelerate the vehicle to 55 mph (88
km/h) and maintain the speed for at least 3 minutes.

8. Stop the vehicle and turn the engine off. 9. Repeat steps one through eight at least

one more time.

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O Serious damage will occur to the 4WD system if the transfer control lever is not in the 2H position.

If step one through seven interrupted, repeat the preceding step. Any safe driving mode is acceptable between steps. Do not stop the engine until step seven is completed. If you cannot or do not want to perform the driving pattern, an authorized NISSAN dealer can conduct it for you. Dynamometer Inspection/Maintenance (I/M) (US only) Due to legal in some states/areas, your vehicle may be tested for emissions on a dynamometer. The transfer control lever (if so equipped) MUST be in the 2H position for I/M testing on a two wheel dynamometer.

requirements

for test

testing

WARNING

O If the transfer control lever is not in the 2H position during the dyna- momter I/M testing, the vehicle could come off the dynamometer and cause serious personal injury and/or body damage to the vehicle.

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A genuine NISSAN Service Manual is the best source of service and repair information for your vehicle. Filled with wiring diagrams, illus- trations and step-by-step diagnostic and ad- justment procedures, this manual is the same one used by the factory trained technicians working at authorized NISSAN dealerships. Also available are genuine NISSAN Owner’s Manuals, and genuine NISSAN Service and Owner’s Manuals for older NISSAN models. In the USA: For current pricing and availability of genuine NISSAN Service Manuals for the 2000 model year, contact:

Tweddle Litho Company 1-800-639-8841
www.nissan-techinfo.com

For current pricing and availability of genuine NISSAN Service Manuals for the 1999 model year and prior, see an authorized NISSAN dealer, or contact:

Dyment Distribution Services 20770 Westwood Dr. Strongsville OH 44136
1-800-247-5321

Technical and consumer information 10-29

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For current pricing and availability of genuine NISSAN Owner’s Manuals for the 2000
model year and prior, see an authorized NIS- SAN dealer, or contact:

Dyment Distribution Services 20770 Westwood Dr. Strongsville OH 44136
1-800-247-5321

In Canada: To purchase a copy of a genuine NISSAN Service Manual or Owner’s Manual please contact your nearest NISSAN dealer. For the phone number and location of a NISSAN Dealer in your area call the NISSAN Satisfac- tion Center at 1-800-387-0122 and a bilingual NISSAN representative will assist you. Also available are Genuine NISSAN Service and Owner’s Manuals for older NISSAN models.

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11 Index

Air bag (See supplemental restraint system) ........................................................ 1-9
Air bag warning light .................................. 1-11
Air cleaner housing filter............................ 8-20
Air conditioner

Air conditioner operation ........................ 4-5
Air conditioner service ............................ 4-9
Air conditioner specification label....... 10-14
Air conditioner system refrigerant and lubrication recommendations................ 10-8
Heater and air conditioner controls ........ 4-3
Air flow charts .............................................. 4-6
Alarm system (See theft warning) ............. 2-12
Anchor point locations ............................... 1-32
Antenna...................................................... 4-35
Anti-lock brake system (ABS).................... 5-25
Anti-lock brake warning light ..................... 2-10
Ashtray (See cigarette lighter and ashtray) ...................................................... 2-19
Audio system

AM-FM radio with cassette player........ 4-10
AM-FM radio with cassette player and compact disc player.............................. 4-28
AM-FM radio with compact disc (CD) player .................................................... 4-22
FM-AM radio with compact disc (CD) player .................................................... 4-15

Auto-lock free-running hubs ...................... 5-20
Automatic

Automatic power window switch .......... 2-27
Automatic transmission fluid (ATF)....... 8-13
Driving with automatic transmission....... 5-8
Transmission selector lever lock release .................................................. 5-11

Battery........................................................ 8-16
Battery replacement (See multi-remote control system) ............................................ 3-7
Before starting the engine ........................... 5-8
Belts (See drive belts) ............................... 8-18
Brake

Anti-lock brake system (ABS) .............. 5-25
Brake booster ....................................... 8-25
Brake fluid ................................... 10-3, 8-15
Brake light (See stop light)................... 8-30
Brake pedal .......................................... 8-24
Brake system........................................ 5-24
Brake warning light................................. 2-8
Brake wear indicators.................. 2-11, 8-25
Parking brake check............................. 8-24
Parking brake operation ....................... 5-15
Break-in schedule ...................................... 5-18
Bulb check/instrument panel ....................... 2-7

Bulb replacement....................................... 8-30

Capacities and recommended fuel/ lubricants.................................................... 10-2
Cargo (See vehicle loading information) .............................................. 10-15
Cassette player (See audio system) ......... 4-10
CB radio or car phone ............................... 4-36
Check engine indicator light (See malfunction indicator light) ................ 2-11
Child restraint with top tether strap ........... 1-31
Child restraints........................................... 1-22
Child safety rear door lock .......................... 3-4
Cigarette lighter (accessory) and ashtray ....................................................... 2-19
Cleaning exterior and interior ...................... 7-2
Clock .......................................................... 4-17
Clutch

Clutch fluid............................................ 8-15
Clutch pedal.......................................... 8-26
Cold weather driving.................................. 5-26
Controls

Heater and air conditioner controls ........ 4-3