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parked in the hot sun. Glass cleaner and a soft cloth will easily remove this film.
CAUTION
When cleaning the inside of the windows, do not use sharp-edged tools, abrasive cleaners or chlorine-based disinfectant cleaners. They could damage the electrical conductors, radio antenna elements or rear window defroster elements.
ALUMINUM ALLOY WHEELS (if so equipped) Wash the wheels regularly with a sponge damp- ened in a mild soap solution, especially during winter months in areas where road salt is used. If not removed, road salt can discolor the wheels.
CAUTION
Follow the directions below to avoid staining or discoloring the wheels: ● Do not use a cleaner that uses strong acid or alkali contents to clean the wheels.
Appearance and care 7-3
WAI0007
GLASS When cleaning the rear window, it may be easier to clean if the high-mounted stop light (if so equipped) is removed first.
Be careful when removing the high-mounted stop light to reduce the risk of damaging the high-mounted stop light wires.
To remove the high-mounted stop light: 䊊1 Push toward rear of vehicle. 䊊2
The high-mounted stop light must be properly reinstalled before driving your vehicle.Lift to remove.
● Apply a light coat of tire dressing to help prevent tire tread/grooves (where it would be difficult to remove).
from entering
the
it
● Wipe off excess tire dressing using a dry towel. Make sure the tire dressing is com- pletely removed from the tire tread/grooves. ● Allow the tire dressing to dry as recom- mended by the tire dressing manufacturer.
CLEANING INTERIOR
Occasionally remove loose dust from the interior trim, plastic parts and seats using a vacuum cleaner or soft bristled brush. Wipe the vinyl and leather surfaces with a clean, soft cloth damp- ened in mild soap solution, then wipe clean with a dry, soft cloth. Regular care and cleaning is required in order to maintain the appearance of the leather. Before using any fabric protector, read the manu- facturer’s recommendations. Some fabric pro- tectors contain chemicals that may stain or bleach the seat material. Use a cloth dampened only with water to clean the meter and gauge lens.
WARNING
Do not use water or acidic cleaners (hot steam cleaners) on the seat. This can dam- age the seat or occupant classification sensor. This can also affect the operation of the air bag system and result in serious personal injury.
● Do not apply wheel cleaners to the wheels when they are hot. The wheel temperature should be the same as am- bient temperature.
● Rinse the wheel to completely remove the cleaner within 15 minutes after the cleaner is applied.
CHROME PARTS Clean all chrome parts regularly with a non- abrasive chrome polish to maintain the finish. TIRE DRESSINGS NISSAN does not recommend the use of tire dressings. Tire manufacturers apply a coating to the tires to help reduce discoloration of the rub- ber. If a tire dressing is applied to the tires, it may react with the coating and form a compound. This compound may come off the tire while driving and stain the vehicle paint.
If you choose to use a tire dressing, take the following precautions: ● Use a water-based tire dressing. The coat- ing on the tire dissolves more easily than with an oil-based tire dressing.
7-4 Appearance and care
CAUTION
● Never use benzine, thinner or any simi-
lar material.
● Small dirt particles can be abrasive and damaging to leather surfaces and should be removed promptly. Do not use saddle soap, car waxes, polishes, oils, cleaning fluids, solvents, deter- gents or ammonia-based cleaners as they may damage the leather’s natural finish.
● Never use fabric protectors unless rec-
ommended by the manufacturer.
● Do not use glass or plastic cleaner on meter or gauge lens covers. It may dam- age the lens cover.
AIR FRESHENERS Most air fresheners use a solvent that could affect the vehicle interior. If you use an air freshener, take the following precautions: ● Hanging-type air fresheners can cause per- manent discoloration when they contact ve- hicle interior surfaces. Place the air fresh- ener in a location that allows it to hang free and not contact an interior surface.
● Liquid-type air fresheners typically clip on the vents. These products can cause imme- diate damage and discoloration when spilled on interior surfaces.
Carefully read and follow the manufacturer’s in- structions before using the air fresheners. FLOOR MATS
WARNING
To avoid potential pedal interference that may result in a collision or injury: ● NEVER place a floor mat on top of an- front
in the driver
floor mat
other position.
● Use only genuine NISSAN floor mats specifically designed for use in your ve- hicle model. See your NISSAN dealer for more information.
● Properly position the mats in the floor- well using the floor mat positioning aid. See ⴖFloor mat positioning aidⴖ in this section.
The use of genuine NISSAN floor mats can ex- tend the life of your vehicle carpet and make it easier to clean the interior. Mats should be main- tained with regular cleaning and replaced if they become excessively worn.
SAI0024A Floor mat positioning aid (driver’s side only) This vehicle includes a front floor mat bracket to act as a floor mat positioning aid. Genuine NISSAN floor mats have been specially designed for your vehicle model. The driver’s side floor mat has a grommet hole incorporated in it. Position the mat by placing the floor mat bracket hook through the floor mat grommet hole while center- ing the mat in the floorwell. Periodically check to make certain the mats are properly positioned.
Appearance and care 7-5
SEAT BELTS The seat belts can be cleaned by wiping them with a sponge dampened in a mild soap solution. Allow the belts to dry completely in the shade before using them. See “Seat belt maintenance” in the “Safety – Seats, seat belts and supplemen- tal restraint system” section of this manual.
WARNING
Do not allow wet seat belts to roll up in the retractor. NEVER use bleach, dye or chemical solvents to clean the seat belts, since these materials may severely weaken the seat belt webbing.
7-6 Appearance and care
CORROSION PROTECTION
MOST COMMON FACTORS CONTRIBUTING TO VEHICLE CORROSION ● The accumulation of moisture-retaining dirt and debris in body panel sections, cavities, and other areas.
● Damage to paint and other protective coat- ings caused by gravel and stone chips or minor traffic accidents.
ENVIRONMENTAL FACTORS INFLUENCE THE RATE OF CORROSION Moisture Accumulation of sand, dirt and water on the ve- hicle body underside can accelerate corrosion. Wet floor coverings will not dry completely inside the vehicle and should be removed for drying to avoid floor panel corrosion. Relative humidity Corrosion will be accelerated in areas of high relative humidity, especially those areas where the temperatures stay above freezing and where atmospheric pollution exists and road salt is used.
Temperature High temperatures accelerate the rate of corro- sion to those parts which are not well ventilated. Air pollution Industrial pollution, the presence of salt in the air in coastal areas, or heavy road salt use acceler- ates the corrosion process. Road salt also accel- erates the disintegration of paint surfaces. TO PROTECT YOUR VEHICLE FROM CORROSION ● Wash and wax your vehicle often to keep the
vehicle clean.
● Always check for minor damage to the paint
and repair it as soon as possible.
● Keep drain holes at the bottom of the doors
open to avoid water accumulation.
● Check the underbody for accumulation of sand, dirt or salt. If present, wash with water as soon as possible.
CAUTION
● NEVER remove dirt, sand or other de- bris from the passenger compartment by washing it out with a hose. Remove dirt with a vacuum cleaner or broom.
● Never allow water or other liquids to come in contact with electronic compo- nents inside the vehicle as this may damage them.
Chemicals used for road surface de-icing are extremely corrosive. They accelerate corrosion and deterioration of underbody components such as the exhaust system, fuel and brake lines, brake cables, floor pan and fenders. In winter, the underbody must be cleaned periodically. For additional protection against rust and corro- sion, which may be required in some areas, con- sult a NISSAN dealer.
Appearance and care 7-7
MEMO
7-8 Appearance and care
8 Maintenance and do-it-yourself
Maintenance requirements. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-2
General maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-2
Explanation of general maintenance items . . . . . . . . . 8-2
Maintenance precautions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-5
Engine compartment check locations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-6
Engine cooling system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-7
Checking engine coolant level . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-8
Changing engine coolant . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-8
Engine oil. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-9
Checking engine oil level . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-9
Changing engine oil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-10
Changing engine oil filter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-114-speed automatic transmission fluid (if so equipped) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-11
Continuously Variable Transmission (CVT) fluid (if so equipped) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-12
Brake and clutch (if so equipped) fluid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-12
Windshield-washer fluid. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-13
Windshield-washer fluid reservoir . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-13
Battery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-13
Jump starting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-15
Variable voltage control system. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-15
Drive belt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-16Spark plugs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-17
Replacing spark plugs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-17
Air cleaner . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-17
Windshield wiper blades . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-18
Cleaning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-18
Replacing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-19
Brakes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-20
Fuses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-20
Engine compartment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-21
Passenger compartment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-22
Battery replacement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-23
Keyfob (if so equipped) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-24
NISSAN Intelligent Key® (if so equipped) . . . . . . . . 8-24
Lights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-26
Headlights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-26
Exterior and interior lights. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-28
Wheels and tires . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-32
Tire pressure. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-32
Tire labeling. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-35
Types of tires. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-38
Tire chains. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-39
Changing wheels and tires . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-39MAINTENANCE REQUIREMENTS
GENERAL MAINTENANCE
Your NISSAN has been designed to have mini- mum maintenance requirements with long ser- vice intervals to save you both time and money. However, some day-to-day and regular mainte- nance is essential to maintain your NISSAN’s good mechanical condition, as well as its emis- sions and engine performance.
It is the owner’s responsibility to make sure that the scheduled maintenance, as well as general maintenance, is performed.
As the vehicle owner, you are the only one who can ensure that your vehicle receives proper maintenance. You are a vital link in the mainte- nance chain. Scheduled maintenance
For your convenience, both required and optional scheduled maintenance items are described and listed in your “NISSAN Service and Maintenance Guide”. You must refer to that guide to ensure that necessary maintenance is performed on your NISSAN at regular intervals. General maintenance
General maintenance includes those items which should be checked during normal day-to-day op- eration. They are essential for proper vehicle op- eration. It is your responsibility to perform these maintenance procedures regularly as prescribed. 8-2 Maintenance and do-it-yourself
Performing general maintenance checks requires minimal mechanical skill and only a few general automotive tools. These checks or inspections can be done by you, a qualified technician, or, if you prefer, a NISSAN dealer. Where to go for service If maintenance service is required or your vehicle appears to malfunction, have the systems checked and corrected by a NISSAN dealer. NISSAN technicians are well-trained specialists who are kept up-to-date with the latest service information through technical bulletins, service tips, and in-dealership training programs. They are completely qualified to work on NISSAN ve- hicles before they work on your vehicle, rather than after they have worked on it. You can be confident that a NISSAN dealer’s service department performs the best job to meet the maintenance requirements on your vehicle — in a reliable and economical way.
During the normal day-to-day operation of the vehicle, general maintenance should be per- formed regularly as prescribed in this section. If you detect any unusual sounds, vibrations or smells, be sure to check for the cause or have a NISSAN dealer do it promptly. In addition, you should notify a NISSAN dealer if you think that repairs are required.
When performing any checks or maintenance work, closely observe the “Maintenance precau- tions” later in this section. EXPLANATION OF GENERAL MAINTENANCE ITEMS Additional information on the following items with “ * ” isfound later in this section. Outside the vehicle The maintenance items listed here should be performed from time to time, unless otherwise specified. Doors and engine hood Check that the doors and engine hood operate properly. Also ensure that all latches lock securely. Lubricate hinges, latches, latch pins, rollers and links as necessary. Make sure that the secondary latch keeps the hood from opening when the primary latch is released.
When driving in areas using road salt or other corrosive materials, check lubrication frequently. Lights* Clean the headlights on a regular basis. Make sure that the headlights, stop lights, tail lights, turn signal lights, and other lights are all operating properly and installed securely. Also check headlight aim. Road wheel nuts (lug nuts)* When checking the tires, make sure no wheel nuts are missing, and check for any loose wheel nuts. Tighten if necessary. Tire rotation* Tires should be rotated every 5,000 miles (8,000 km). Tires* Check the pressure with a gauge often and always prior to long distance trips. If neces- sary, adjust the pressure in all tires, including the spare, to the pressure specified. Check carefully for damage, cuts or excessive wear. Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS) transmitter components (if so equipped) Replace the TPMS transmitter grommet seal, valve core and cap when the tires are replaced due to wear or age. Wheel alignment and balance If the vehicle should pull to either side while driving on a straight and level road, or if you detect uneven or abnormal tire wear, there may be a need for wheel
alignment. If the steering wheel or seat vibrates at normal highway speeds, wheel balancing may be needed. ● For additional
information regarding tires, refer to “Important Tire Safety Information” (US) or “Tire Safety Information” (Canada) in the Warranty Information Booklet.
Windshield Clean the windshield on a regular basis. Check the windshield at least every six months for cracks or other damage. Have a dam- aged windshield repaired by a qualified repair facility. Windshield wiper blades* Check for cracks or wear if they do not wipe properly. Inside the vehicle The maintenance items listed here should be checked on a regular basis, such as when per- forming periodic maintenance, cleaning the ve- hicle, etc. Additional information on the following items with an “*” is found later in this sec- tion.
Accelerator pedal Check the pedal for smooth operation and make sure the pedal does not bind or require uneven effort. Keep the floor mat away from the pedal.
Brake pedal Check the pedal for smooth opera- tion. If the brake pedal suddenly goes down fur- ther than normal, the pedal feels spongy or the vehicle seems to take longer to stop, see a NISSAN dealer immediately. Keep the floor mat away from the pedal. Brakes Check that the brakes do not pull the vehicle to one side when applied. Continuously Variable Transmission (CVT) P (Park) position mechanism (if so equipped) On a fairly steep hill check that the vehicle is held securely with the shift lever in the P (Park) position without applying any brakes. Parking brake Check the parking brake opera- tion regularly. The vehicle should be securely held on a fairly steep hill with only the parking brake applied. If the parking brake needs adjustment, see a NISSAN dealer. Seats Check seat position controls such as seat adjusters, seat back recliner, etc. to ensure they operate smoothly and all latches lock securely in every position. Check that the head restraints and headrests move up and down smoothly and the locks hold securely in all latched positions.
Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-3
Seat belts Check that all parts of the seat belt system (for example, buckles, anchors, adjusters and retractors) operate properly and smoothly, and are installed securely. Check the belt web- bing for cuts, fraying, wear or damage. Steering wheel Check for changes in the steer- ing system, such as excessive freeplay, hard steering or strange noises. Warning lights and chimes Make sure all warning lights and chimes are operating properly. Windshield wiper and washer* Check that the wipers and washer operate properly and that the wipers do not streak. Windshield defroster Check that the air comes out of the defroster outlets properly and in sufficient quantity when operating the heater or air conditioner. Under the hood and vehicle The maintenance items listed here should be checked periodically (for example, each time you check the engine oil or refuel). Battery* Check the fluid level It should be between the MAX and MIN lines. Ve- hicles operated in high temperatures or under severe conditions require frequent checks of the battery fluid level. 8-4 Maintenance and do-it-yourself
in each cell.
NOTE:
Care should be taken to avoid situations that can lead to potential battery discharge and potential no-start conditions such as:
1.
Installation or extended use of electronic accessories that consume battery power when the engine is not running (Phone char- gers, GPS, DVD players, etc.)
2. Vehicle is not driven regularly and/or only driven short distances. In these cases, the battery may need to be charged to maintain battery health.
Brake and clutch (if so equipped) fluid lev- els* Make sure that the brake and clutch fluid level is between the MIN and MAX lines on the reservoir. Engine coolant level* Check the coolant level when the engine is cold. Engine drive belts* Make sure the drive belts are not frayed, worn, cracked or oily. Engine oil level* Check the level after parking the vehicle on a level surface with the engine off. Wait more than 10 minutes for the oil to drain back into the oil pan. Exhaust system Make sure there are no loose supports, cracks or holes. If the sound of the exhaust seems unusual or there is a smell of
exhaust fumes, immediately have the exhaust system inspected by a NISSAN dealer. See the carbon monoxide warning in the “Starting and driving” section of this manual. Fluid leaks Check under the vehicle for fuel, oil, water or other fluid leaks after the vehicle has been parked for a while. Water dripping from the air conditioner (if so equipped) after use is nor- mal. If you should notice any leaks or if gasoline fumes are evident, check for the cause and have it corrected immediately. Radiator and hoses Check the front of the radiator and clean off any dirt, insects, leaves, etc., that may have accumulated. Make sure the hoses have no cracks, deformation, rot or loose connections. Underbody The underbody is frequently ex- posed to corrosive substances such as those used on icy roads or to control dust. It is very important to remove these substances from the underbody, otherwise rust may form on the floor pan, frame, fuel lines and exhaust system. At the end of winter, the underbody should be thor- oughly flushed with plain water, in those areas where mud and dirt may have accumulated. See the “Appearance and care” section of this manual. Windshield–washer fluid* Check that there is adequate fluid in the reservoir.
MAINTENANCE PRECAUTIONS
When performing any inspection or maintenance work on your vehicle, always take care to prevent serious accidental injury to yourself or damage to the vehicle. The following are general precau- tions which should be closely observed.
WARNING
● Park the vehicle on a level surface, ap- ply the parking brake securely and block the wheels to prevent the vehicle from moving. For manual transmission models, move the shift lever to N (Neu- tral). For CVT models, move the shift lever to P (Park).
● Be sure the ignition switch is placed in the OFF or LOCK position when perform- ing any parts replacement or repairs.
● Your vehicle is equipped with an auto- matic engine cooling fan. It may come on at any time without warning, even if the ignition switch is placed in the OFF position and the engine is not running. To avoid injury, always disconnect the negative battery cable before working near the fan.
● If you must work with the engine run- ning, keep your hands, clothing, hair and tools away from moving fans, belts and any other moving parts.
● It is advisable to secure or remove any loose clothing and remove any jewelry, such as rings, watches, etc. before working on your vehicle.
● Always wear eye protection whenever
you work on your vehicle.
● If you must run the engine in an en- closed space such as a garage, be sure there is proper ventilation for exhaust gases to escape.
● Never get under the vehicle while it is supported only by a jack. If it is neces- sary to work under the vehicle, support it with safety stands.
● Keep smoking materials,
flame and sparks away from the fuel tank and battery.
● The fuel filter or fuel lines should be serviced by a NISSAN dealer because the fuel lines are under high pressure even when the engine is off.
CAUTION
● Do not work under the hood while the engine is hot. Turn the engine off and wait until it cools down.
● Avoid contact with used engine oil and coolant. Improperly disposed engine oil, engine coolant and/or other vehicle fluids can damage the environment. Al- ways conform to local regulations for disposal of vehicle fluid.
● Never leave the engine or the transmis- sion related component harness con- nector disconnected while the ignition switch is in the ON position.
● Never connect or disconnect the battery or any transistorized component while the ignition switch is in the ON position.
This “Maintenance and do-it-yourself” section gives instructions regarding only those items which are relatively easy for an owner to perform. A genuine NISSAN service manual is also avail- able. See “Owner’s Manual/Service Manual or- der information” in the “Technical and consumer information” section of this manual. You should be aware that incomplete or improper servicing may result in operating difficulties or excessive emissions, and could affect warranty coverage. If in doubt about any servicing, have it done by a NISSAN dealer.
Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-5
Drive belt location Engine oil filler cap Air cleaner Brake and clutch (*1) fluid reservoir Battery Engine coolant reservoir Radiator cap Engine oil dipstick
HR16DE engine 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. Windshield-washer fluid reservoir *1
For Manual Transmission (M/T) model
ENGINE COMPARTMENT CHECK LOCATIONS
8-6 Maintenance and do-it-yourself
LDI2181
ENGINE COOLING SYSTEM
The engine cooling system is filled at the factory with a pre-diluted mixture of 50% Genuine NISSAN Long Life Antifreeze/Coolant (blue) and 50% water to provide year-round anti-freeze and coolant protection. The antifreeze solution con- tains rust and corrosion inhibitors. Additional en- gine cooling system additives are not necessary.
WARNING
● Never remove the radiator or coolant reservoir cap when the engine is hot. Wait until the engine and radiator cool down. Serious burns could be caused by high pressure fluid escaping from the radiator. See precautions in “If your vehicle overheats” found in the “In case of emergency” section of this manual.
● The radiator is equipped with a pres- sure type radiator cap. To prevent en- gine damage, use only a genuine NISSAN radiator cap.
CAUTION
● Never use any cooling system additives such as radiator sealer. Additives may clog the cooling system and cause dam- age to the engine, transmission and/or cooling system.
(blue)
● When adding or replacing coolant, be sure to use only Genuine NISSAN Long Life Antifreeze/Coolant or equivalent. Genuine NISSAN Long Life Antifreeze/Coolant (blue) is pre-diluted to provide antifreeze protection to -34° F (-37° C). If additional freeze protection is needed due to weather where you operate your vehicle, add Genuine NISSAN Long Life Antifreeze/Coolant (blue) concentrate following the direc- tions on the container. If an equivalent coolant other than Genuine NISSAN Long Life Antifreeze/Coolant (blue) is used, follow the coolant manufacturer’s instructions to maintain minimum anti- freeze protection to -34° F (-37° C). The use of other types of coolant solutions other than Genuine NISSAN Long Life Antifreeze/Coolant (blue) or equivalent may damage the engine cooling system.
● The life expectancy of the factory-fill coolant is 105,000 miles (168,000 km) or 7 years. Mixing any other type of cool- ant other than Genuine NISSAN Long Life Antifreeze/Coolant (blue), includ- ing Genuine NISSAN Long Life Antifreeze/Coolant (green), or the use of non-distilled water will reduce the life expectancy of the factory-fill cool- ant. Refer to the Nissan Service and Maintenance Guide for more details.
Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-7
This vehicle contains Genuine NISSAN Long Life Antifreeze/Coolant (blue). The life expectancy of the factory-fill coolant is 105,000 miles (168,000 km) or 7 years. Mixing any other type of coolant or the use of non-distilled water will re- duce the life expectancy of the factory-fill coolant. Refer to the NISSAN Service and Maintenance Guide for more details. If the cooling system frequently requires coolant, have it checked by a NISSAN dealer. CHANGING ENGINE COOLANT A NISSAN dealer can change the engine coolant. The service procedure can be found in the NISSAN Service Manual. Improper servicing can result in reduced heater performance and engine overheat- ing.
WARNING
● To avoid the danger of being scalded, never change the coolant when the en- gine is hot.
● Never remove the radiator cap when the engine is hot. Serious burns could be caused by high pressure fluid escaping from the radiator.
● Avoid direct skin contact with used coolant. If skin contact is made, wash thoroughly with soap or hand cleaner as soon as possible.
● Keep coolant out of the reach of chil-
dren and pets.
Engine coolant must be disposed of properly. Check your local regulations.
LDI2037
CHECKING ENGINE COOLANT LEVEL Check the coolant level in the reservoir when the engine is cold. If the coolant level is below the MIN level 䊊2 , add coolant to the MAX level 䊊1 . If the reservoir is empty, check the coolant level in the radiator when the engine is cold. If there is insufficient coolant in the radiator, fill the radiator with coolant up to the filler opening and also add it to the reservoir up to the MAX level 䊊1 .
8-8 Maintenance and do-it-yourself
ENGINE OIL
LDI0689
CHECKING ENGINE OIL LEVEL 1. Park the vehicle on a level surface and apply
the parking brake.
2. Start the engine and let it idle until it reaches
operating temperature.
3. Turn off
the engine. Wait more than 10 minutes for the oil to drain back into the oil pan.
4. Remove the dipstick and wipe it clean. Re-
insert it all the way.
LHA2095
5. Remove the dipstick again and check the oil level. It should be between the H (High) and L (Low) marks 䊊1 . This is the normal oper- ating oil level range. If the oil level is below the L (Low) mark 䊊2 , remove the oil filler cap and pour recommended oil through the opening. Do not overfill 䊊3 .6. Recheck oil level with the dipstick.
It is normal to add some engine oil be- tween oil maintenance intervals depending on the severity of operating conditions or depending on the property of the engine oil used. More engine oil is consumed by fre- quent acceleration/deceleration especially when the engine rpm is high. Consumption is likely to be higher when the engine is new. If the rate of oil consumption, after driving for 3,000 miles (5,000 km), is more than 0.5 liter per 600 miles (1,000 km), con- sult a NISSAN dealer
CAUTION
Oil level should be checked regularly. Op- erating the engine with an insufficient amount of oil can damage the engine, and such damage is not covered by warranty.
Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-9
5. Remove the drain plug 䊊B with a wrench by turning it counterclockwise and completely drain the oil.
If the oil filter is to be changed, remove and replace it at this time. See “Changing engine oil filter” later in this section.
WARNING
● Prolonged and repeated contact with used engine oil may cause skin cancer. ● Try to avoid direct skin contact with used oil. If skin contact is made, wash thoroughly with soap or hand cleaner as soon as possible.
● Keep used engine oil out of reach of
children.
CAUTION
● Be careful not to burn yourself. The en-
gine oil may be hot.
● Waste oil must be disposed of properly. ● Check your local regulations.
6. Clean and reinstall the drain plug and a new washer. Securely tighten the drain plug with a wrench. Do not use excessive force.
LDI2065
䊊A Oil filler cap 䊊B Oil drain plug 䊊C Oil filter CHANGING ENGINE OIL 1. Park the vehicle on a level surface and apply
the parking brake.
2. Start the engine and let it idle until it reaches
operating temperature, then turn it off.
3. Remove the oil filler cap 䊊A by turning it
counterclockwise.
4. Place a large drain pan under the drain plug
䊊B .
8-10 Maintenance and do-it-yourself
Drain plug tightening torque: 22 - 29 ft-lb (29 - 39 N·m )
and
“Capacities
7. Refill engine with recommended oil through the oil filler opening, then install the oil filler cap securely. See recommended fuel/lubricants” in the “Technical and con- sumer information” section of this manual for drain and refill capacity. The drain and refill capacity depends on the oil temperature and drain time. Use these specifications for reference only. Always use the dipstick to determine when the proper amount of oil is in the engine.
8. Start the engine. Check for leakage around the drain plug and oil filter. Correct as re- quired.
9. Turn the engine off and wait more than level with the
10 minutes. Check the oil dipstick. Add engine oil if necessary.
4-SPEED AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION FLUID (if so equipped)
CAUTION
WARNING
● When the engine is running, keep hands, jewelry and clothing away from any moving parts such as the cooling fan and drive belts.
● Automatic transmission fluid is poison- ous and should be stored carefully in marked containers out of the reach of children.
Be careful not to burn yourself. The engine oil may be hot.
5. Wipe the engine oil filter sealing surface with
a clean rag.
CAUTION
Be sure to remove any old gasket material remaining on the sealing surface of the engine. Failure to do so could lead to engine damage.
6. Coat the gasket on the new filter with clean
engine oil.
7. Screw on the oil filter until a slight resistance
is felt, then tighten an additional 2/3 turn.
8. Start
the engine and check for leakage
around the oil filter. Correct as required.
9. Turn the engine off and wait more than 10 minutes. Check the oil level. Add engine oil if necessary.
Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-11
LDI2064
䊊A Oil filler cap 䊊B Oil drain plug 䊊C Oil filter CHANGING ENGINE OIL FILTER 1. Park the vehicle on a level surface and apply
the parking brake.
2. Turn the engine off. 3. Place a large drain pan under the oil filter 䊊C . 4. Loosen the oil filter with an oil filter wrench by turning it counterclockwise. Then remove the oil filter by turning it by hand.
CONTINUOUSLY VARIABLE TRANSMISSION (CVT) FLUID (if so equipped)
CAUTION
● Use only Genuine NISSAN CVT Fluid
NS-3. Do not mix with other fluids.
● Using transmission fluid other than Genuine NISSAN CVT Fluid NS-3 will damage the CVT, which is not covered by the warranty.
When checking or replacement of CVT fluid is required, we recommend your NISSAN dealer for servicing.
BRAKE AND CLUTCH (if so equipped) FLUID
For further brake and clutch fluid specification information, to “Capacities and recom- mended fuel/lubricants” in the “Technical and consumer information” section of this manual.
refer
WARNING
● Use only new fluid from a sealed con- tainer. Old, inferior or contaminated fluid may damage the brake and clutch (if so equipped) systems. The use of improper fluids can damage the brake and clutch system and affect the vehi- cle’s stopping ability.
● Clean the filler cap before removing. ● Brake and clutch fluid is poisonous and should be stored carefully in marked containers out of reach of children.
CAUTION
Do not spill the fluid on any painted sur- faces. This will damage the paint. If fluid is spilled, immediately wash the surface with water.
8-12 Maintenance and do-it-yourself
LDI2184
Check the fluid level in the reservoir. If the level is below the MIN line䊊1 , add Genuine NISSAN Super Heavy Duty Brake Fluid or equivalent DOT 3 fluid up to the MAX line䊊2 . If fluid must be added frequently, the system should be checked by a NISSAN dealer.WINDSHIELD-WASHER FLUID
BATTERY
CAUTION
● Do not substitute engine anti-freeze coolant for windshield-washer solution. This may result in damage to the paint. ● Do not fill the windshield-washer fluid reservoir with washer fluid concen- trates at full strength. Some methyl al- cohol based washer fluid concentrates may permanently stain the grille if spilled while filling the windshield- washer fluid reservoir.
● Pre-mix windshield-washer fluid con- centrates with water to the manufactur- er’s recommended levels before pour- ing the fluid into the windshield-washer the fluid reservoir. Do not use windshield-washer to mix the washer fluid concentrate and water.
fluid reservoir
● Keep the battery surface clean and dry. Clean the battery with a solution of baking soda and water.
● Make certain the terminal connections are
clean and securely tightened.
● If the vehicle is not to be used for 30 days or longer, disconnect the negative (-) battery terminal cable to prevent discharge.
NOTE:
Care should be taken to avoid situations that can lead to potential battery discharge and potential no-start conditions such as: Installation or extended use of electronic 1. accessories that consume battery power when the engine is not running (Phone char- gers, GPS, DVD players, etc.)
2. Vehicle is not driven regularly and/or only driven short distances. In these cases, the battery may need to be charged to maintain battery health.
Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-13
LDI2040
WINDSHIELD-WASHER FLUID RESERVOIR Add a washer solvent to the windshield-washer fluid reservoir for better cleaning. In the winter season, add a windshield-washer antifreeze. Fol- low the manufacturer’s instructions for the mix- ture ratio.
Refill the reservoir more frequently when driving conditions require an increased amount of windshield-washer fluid.
Recommended fluid is Genuine NISSAN Windshield-Washer Fluid Concentrate Cleaner & Anti-freeze or equivalent.
● Battery posts, terminals and related ac- cessories contain lead and lead com- pounds. Wash hands after handling.
● Keep battery out of
children.
the reach of
WDI0701
1. Remove the battery vent caps with a screw-driver as shown.
WARNING
● Do not expose the battery to electrical sparks, flames or smoking. Hydrogen gas generated by the battery is explo- sive. Explosive gases can cause blind- ness or injury. Do not allow battery fluid to contact your skin, eyes, fabrics or painted surfaces. Sulfuric acid can cause blindness or severe burns. After touching a battery or battery cap, do not touch or rub your eyes. Thoroughly wash your hands. If the acid contacts your eyes, skin or clothing, immediately flush with water for at least 15 minutes and seek medical attention.
● Do not operate the vehicle if the fluid in the battery is low. Low battery fluid can cause a higher load on the battery which can generate heat, reduce battery life, and in some cases lead to an explosion.
● When working on or near a battery, al- ways wear suitable eye protection and remove all jewelry.
● Do not tip the battery. Keep the vent
caps tight and the battery level.
8-14 Maintenance and do-it-yourself
VARIABLE VOLTAGE CONTROL SYSTEM
Vehicles operated in high temperatures or under severe conditions require frequent checks of the battery fluid level. JUMP STARTING If jump starting is necessary, see “Jump starting” in the “In case of emergency” section of this manual. If the engine does not start by jump starting, the battery may have to be replaced. Contact a NISSAN dealer.
LDI2178
CAUTION
● Do not ground accessories directly to the battery terminal. Doing so will by- pass the variable voltage control sys- tem and the vehicle battery may not charge completely.
● Use electrical accessories with the en- gine running to avoid discharging the vehicle battery.
Your vehicle is equipped with a variable voltage control system. This system measures the amount of electrical discharge from the battery and controls voltage generated by the generator.
Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-15
2. Check the fluid level
WDI0529
If it is necessary to add fluid , add only distilled water to bring the level up to the bottom of the filler opening. Do not overfill.in each cell.
3. Reinstall the battery vent caps.
DRIVE BELT
The current sensor 䊊A is located near the battery along the negative battery cable. If you add elec- trical accessories to your vehicle, be sure to ground them to a suitable body ground such as the frame or engine block area.
1. Visually inspect the belt for signs of unusual wear, cuts, or fraying. If the belt is in poor condition, have it replaced or adjusted by a NISSAN dealer.
2. Have the belt checked regularly for condi-
tion.
WDI0695
1. Water pump 2. Generator 3. Crankshaft pulley 4. Air conditioner compressor (if so
equipped)
5. Manual tensioner 䉱 Tension checking point
WARNING
Be sure the ignition switch is placed in the OFF or LOCK position before servicing drive belt. The engine could rotate unexpectedly.
8-16 Maintenance and do-it-yourself
SPARK PLUGS
AIR CLEANER
WARNING
Be sure the engine and ignition switch are off and that the parking brake is engaged securely.
CAUTION
Be sure to use the correct socket to re- move the spark plugs. An incorrect socket can damage the spark plugs.
SDI1895
REPLACING SPARK PLUGS Platinum-tipped spark plugs It is not necessary to replace platinum-tipped 䊊A spark plugs as frequently as conventional type spark plugs because they last much longer. Fol- low the maintenance log shown in the “NISSAN Service and Maintenance Guide”. Do not service platinum-tipped spark plugs by cleaning or re- gapping. ● Always replace spark plugs with rec-
ommended or equivalent ones.
LDI2185
WARNING
● Operating the engine with the air cleaner filter off can cause you or others to be burned. The air cleaner filter not only cleans the intake air, it also stops the flame if the engine backfires. If the air cleaner is not installed and the en- gine backfires, you could be burned. Never drive with the air cleaner filter off. Be cautious working on the engine when the air cleaner is off.
To remove the filter from the air cleaner, release the retaining clips 䊊1 , then release the holders at the back of the unit. Pull the unit upward 䊊2 .
Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-17
The viscous paper type filter element should not be cleaned and reused. The dry paper type filter element may be cleaned and reused. Replace the air filter according to the maintenance log shown in a separate maintenance booklet. When replacing the air filter, wipe the inside of the air cleaner housing and the cover with a damp cloth.
WINDSHIELD WIPER BLADES
CLEANING If your windshield is not clear after using the windshield washer or if a wiper blade chatters when running, wax or other material may be on the blade or windshield. Clean the outside of the windshield with a washer fluid or a mild detergent. Your windshield is clean if beads do not form when rinsing with clear water. Clean each blade by wiping it with a cloth soaked in a washer fluid or a mild detergent. Then rinse the blades with clear water. If your windshield is still not clear after cleaning the blades and using the wiper, install new windshield wiper blades.
CAUTION
Worn windshield wiper blades can dam- age the windshield and impair driver vision.
8-18 Maintenance and do-it-yourself
REPLACING Replace the wiper blades if they are worn.
1. Lift the wiper arm away from the windshield. 2. Push and hold the release tab 䊊A , and then move the wiper blade down 䊊1 the wiper arm to remove.
3. Remove the wiper blade.
4.
Insert the new wiper blade onto the wiper arm until it clicks into place.
SDI1803
CAUTION
● After wiper blade replacement, return the wiper arm to its original position; otherwise it may be damaged when the hood is opened.
● Make sure the wiper blades contact the glass; otherwise the arms may be dam- aged from wind pressure.
WDI0570
Be careful not to let anything get into the washer nozzle 䊊A . This may cause clogging or improper windshield washer operation. If something gets into the nozzle, remove it with a needle or small pin 䊊B .Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-19
BRAKES
FUSES
If the brakes do not operate properly, have the brakes checked by a NISSAN dealer. Self-adjusting brakes Your vehicle is equipped with self-adjusting brakes. The front disc-type brakes self-adjust every time the brake pedal is applied. The rear drum-type brakes self-adjust every time the parking brake is applied.
Under some driving or climate conditions, occa- sional brake squeak, squeal or other noise may be heard. Occasional brake noise during light to moderate stops is normal and does not affect the function or performance of the brake system. Proper brake inspection intervals should be followed. For more information regarding brake inspections, see the appropriate mainte- nance schedule information in the “NISSAN Ser- vice and Maintenance Guide”.
WARNING
See a NISSAN dealer for a brake system check if the brake pedal height does not return to normal. Brake pad wear indicators The disc brake pads on your vehicle have audible wear indicators. When a brake pad requires re- placement, a high pitched scraping or screech- ing sound will be heard when the vehicle is in motion. The noise will be heard whether or not the brake pedal is depressed. Have the brakes checked as soon as possible if the wear indicator sound is heard.
8-20 Maintenance and do-it-yourself
LDI0455
Two types of fuses are used. Type 䊊A is used in the fuse boxes in the engine compartment. Type 䊊B is used in the passenger compartment fuse box. Type A fuses are provided as spare fuses. They are stored in the passenger compartment fuse box. Type A fuses can be installed in the engine com- partment and passenger compartment fuse boxes.LDI0457
If a type A fuse is used to replace a type B fuse, the type A fuse will not be level with the fuse pocket as shown in the illustration. This will not affect the performance of the fuse. Make sure the fuse is installed in the fuse box securely. Type B fuses cannot be installed in the under- hood fuse boxes. Only use type A fuses in the underhood fuse boxes.LDI2186
ENGINE COMPARTMENT Fusible links If any electrical equipment does not operate and the fuses are in good condition, check the fusible links䊊1 in the holder. If any of the fusible links are melted, replace only with genuine NISSAN parts. For checking and replacing the fusible links in, see a NISSAN dealer.
Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-21
PASSENGER COMPARTMENT
CAUTION
Never use a fuse of a higher or lower amperage rating than specified on the fuse box cover. This could damage the electrical system or cause a fire.
If any electrical equipment does not operate, check for an open fuse.
SDI2576
NOTE: The fuse box is located on the driver’s side of the instrument panel. 1. Be sure the ignition switch and the headlight
switch are OFF.
2. Remove the fuse box cover 䊊1 with a suit- able tool. Use a cloth to avoid damaging the trim.
3. Locate the fuse that needs to be replaced. 4. Remove the fuse with the fuse puller 䊊2 .
5.
LDI0456
If the fuse is open 䊊A , replace it with an equivalent good fuse 䊊B .6. Push the fuse box cover to install. If a new fuse also opens, have the electrical system checked and repaired by a NISSAN dealer.
8-22 Maintenance and do-it-yourself
BATTERY REPLACEMENT
CAUTION
Be careful not to allow children to swallow the battery or removed parts.
How to replace the extended storage switch: 1. To remove the extended storage switch, be sure the ignition switch is in the OFF or LOCK position.
2. Be sure the headlight switch is in the OFF
position.
3. Remove the fuse box cover. 4. Pinch the locking tabs 䊊1 found on each
side of the storage switch.
5. Pull the storage switch straight out from the
fuse box 䊊2 .
Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-23
LDI2061
Extended storage switch If any electrical equipment does not operate, remove the extended storage switch and check for an open fuse.
NOTE: The extended storage switch is used for long term vehicle storage. Even if the ex- tended storage switch is broken it is not necessary to replace it. Replace only the open fuse in the switch with a new fuse.
2.
Insert a small screwdriver into the slit of the corner 䊊B and twist it to separate the upper part from the lower part. Use a cloth to protect the casing.
● The operational range of the keyfob extends to approximately 10 m (33 ft) from the vehicle. This range may vary with conditions.
3. Replace the battery with a new one.
● Do not touch the internal circuit and elec- tric terminals as doing so could cause a malfunction.
● Make sure that the + side faces the bot-
tom of the case 䊊C .
Recommended battery: CR1620 or equivalent.
4. Close the lid and install the screw securely.
5. Operate the buttons to check its operation.
See a NISSAN dealer if you need assistance for replacement. If the battery is removed for any reason other than replacement, perform step 5. ● An improperly disposed battery can hurt the environment. Always confirm local regulations for battery disposal. ● The keyfob is water-resistant; how- ever, if it does get wet, immediately wipe completely dry.
Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) This device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference received, in- cluding interference that may cause unde- sired operation of the device. NISSAN INTELLIGENT KEY® (if so equipped) Replace the battery in the Intelligent Key as fol- lows:
1. Remove the mechanical key from the Intelli-
2.
gent Key. Insert a small screwdriver 䊊A into the slit 䊊B of the corner and twist it to separate the upper part from the lower part. Use a cloth to protect the casing.
3. Replace the battery with a new one.
Recommended battery: CR2025 or equiva- lent. ● Do not touch the internal circuit and elec- tric terminals as doing so could cause a malfunction.
SDI2134A
KEYFOB (if so equipped) Replace the battery in the keyfob as follows: 1. Remove the screw 䊊A .
8-24 Maintenance and do-it-yourself
● Hold the battery by the edges. Holding the battery across the contact points will seriously deplete the storage capacity.
● Make sure that the + side faces the bot-
tom of the case.
WDI0535
4. Close the lid securely as illustrated 䊊C 䊊D . 5. Operate the buttons to check the operation. See a NISSAN dealer if you need assistance for replacement.SDI1867
Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-25
● Only touch the base when handling the bulb. Never touch the glass envelope. Touching the glass could significantly affect bulb life and/or headlight performance.
● Use the same number and wattage as
shown in the chart.
LIGHTS
HEADLIGHTS Replacing the halogen headlight bulb The headlight is a semi-sealed beam type which uses a replaceable headlight (halogen) bulb. They can be replaced from inside the engine compartment without removing the headlight as- sembly.
CAUTION
● High-pressure halogen gas is sealed in- side the bulb. The bulb may break if the glass envelope is scratched or the bulb is dropped.
● Aiming should not be necessary after replacing the H4 bulb. When aiming ad- justment contact a NISSAN dealer.
is necessary,
● Do not leave the headlight assembly open without a bulb installed for a long period of time. Dust, moisture, smoke, etc. entering the headlight body may affect bulb performance. Remove the bulb from the headlight assembly just before a replacement bulb is installed.
FCC Notice: For USA: This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the fol- lowing two conditions: (1) This device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference re- ceived, including interference that may cause undesired operation. Note: Changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance could void the user’s authority to operate the equipment. For Canada: This device complies with RSS-210 of In- dustry Canada. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) this device may not cause interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference, in- cluding interference that may cause unde- sired operation of the device.
8-26 Maintenance and do-it-yourself
4. Push and turn the retaining pin 䊊C to loosen
it.
5. Remove the headlight bulb. Do not shake or
rotate the bulb when removing it. Install the new bulb in the reverse order of removal.
6.
Fog may temporarily form inside the lens of the exterior lights in the rain or in a car wash. A temperature difference between the inside and the outside of the lens causes the fog. This is not a malfunction. If large drops of water collect inside the lens, contact a NISSAN dealer.
JVM0002X
1. Disconnect the battery negative cable. 2. Disconnect the electrical connector 䊊A from
the rear end of the bulb.
3. Pull off the rubber cap 䊊B .
Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-27
EXTERIOR AND INTERIOR LIGHTS
Item
Wattage (W)
Bulb No.*1
Headlight assembly*2
High/low (Halogen) Turn/ position light Sidemarker light
Fog light (if so equipped) Room light Map light Glove box light*2 (if so equipped) Trunk compartment light (if so equipped) High-mounted stop light*2
Spoiler-mounted stop light*2 (if so equipped) Rear combination light*2Turn signal light Stop/Tail Backup (reversing)
License plate light*2
60/55
28/855
3.4
3.4
16
—21
21/5
21HB2
3457AK W5W H11
—W5W
— —
W16W
—
PY21W P21/5W P21W W5W
Always check with the Parts Department at a NISSAN dealer for the latest parts information. *2 If replacement is required contact a NISSAN dealer.
8-28 Maintenance and do-it-yourself
Interior light Fog light (if so equipped)
1. Map lights (if so equipped) 2. 3. 4. Headlight assembly 5. 6. High-mounted stop light 7. 8.
Trunk light (if so equipped) License plate light
Stop/tail light
LDI2059
Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-29
Indicates bulb removal
Indicates bulb installation
Interior light
Use a cloth to protect the housing.
SDI1499A
SDI1805
Replacement procedures All other lights are either type A, B, C or D. When replacing a bulb, lamp and/or cover.
first remove the lens,
8-30 Maintenance and do-it-yourself
Map lights
Use a cloth to protect the housing.
LDI2044
WDI0343
Trunk light
JVC0014X
License plate light
To change the stop/tail 䊊A , rear turn signal 䊊B or backup (reversing) 䊊C light bulb, perform the following:
1. Disconnect the battery negative cable.
Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-31
2. Remove the two bolts 䊊D and then the two screws 䊊E so that the housing containing the bulbs can be removed.
3. Remove the bulb(s) and replace as neces-
sary.
4. Return the housing to the rear combination light and secure with the bolts 䊊D and screws 䊊E .
WHEELS AND TIRES
If you have a flat tire, see “Flat tire” in the “In case of emergency” section of this manual. TIRE PRESSURE Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS) (if so equipped) This vehicle is equipped with the Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS). It monitors tire pressure of all tires except the spare. When the low tire pressure warning light is lit, and the CHECK TIRE PRES (pressure) warning message dis- plays in the odometer, one or more of your tires is significantly under-inflated. The TPMS will activate only when the vehicle is driven at speeds above 16 MPH (25 km/h). Also, this system may not de- tect a sudden drop in tire pressure (for example a flat tire while driving). For more details, refer to “Low tire pres- sure warning light” in the “Instruments and controls” section, “Tire Pressure Monitor- ing System (TPMS)” in the “Starting and driving” section, and “Flat tire” in the “In case of emergency” section.
Rear combination light
8-32 Maintenance and do-it-yourself
LDI2069
Tire inflation pressure Check the tire pressures (including the spare) often and always prior to long dis- tance trips. The recommended tire pres- sure specifications are shown on the F.M.V.S.S./C.M.V.S.S. certification label or the Tire and Loading Information label under the “Cold Tire Pressure” heading. The Tire and Loading Information label is affixed to the driver side center pillar. Tire pressures should be checked regularly because: ● Most tires naturally lose air over time. ● Tires can lose air suddenly when driven over potholes or other objects or if the vehicle strikes a curb while parking.
The tire pressures should be checked when the tires are cold. The tires are considered COLD after the vehicle has been parked for 3 or more hours, or driven less than 1 mile (1.6 km) at moderate speeds.
The “TPMS with Easy Fill Tire Alert” pro- vides visual and audible signals outside the vehicle for inflating tires to the recom- mended COLD tire pressure. For more information, see “TPMS with Easy Fill Tire Alert” in the “Starting and driving” section. Incorrect tire pressure, including un- der inflation, may adversely affect tire life and vehicle handling.
WARNING
due to premature tire failure, or unfavorable handling character- istics and could also lead to a serious accident. Loading beyond the specified capacity may also result in failure of other vehicle components.
● Before taking a long trip, or whenever you heavily load your vehicle, use a tire pressure gauge to ensure that the tire pressures are at the specified level.
● For additional
information re- garding tires, refer to “Important Tire Safety Information” (US) or “Tire Information” (Canada) in the Warranty Infor- mation Booklet.
Safety
is
located on
● Improperly inflated tires can fail suddenly and cause an accident. ● The Gross Vehicle Weight Rating the (GVWR) F.M.V.S.S./C.M.V.S.S. certifica- tion label. The vehicle weight ca- pacity is indicated on the Tire and Loading Information label. Do not load your vehicle beyond this capacity. Overloading your ve- hicle may result in reduced tire life, unsafe operating conditions
Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-33
䊊5 Spare tire size. 䊊6 Original tire size: The size of the tires originally installed on the vehicle at the factory.
Tire and loading information label 䊊1 Seating capacity: The maximum num- ber of occupants that can be seated in the vehicle.
䊊2 Vehicle load limit: See “Vehicle load- ing information” in the “Technical and consumer information” section.
䊊3 Tire size – refer to “Tire labeling” later
in this section.
LDI2007
䊊4 Cold tire pressure: Inflate the tires to this pressure when the tires are cold. Tires are considered COLD after the vehicle has been parked for 3 or more hours, or driven less than 1 mile (1.6 km) at moderate speeds. The recommended cold tire inflation is set by the manufacturer to provide the best balance of tire wear, vehicle handling, driveability, tire noise, etc., up to the vehicle’s GVWR.8-34 Maintenance and do-it-yourself
4. Read the tire pressure on the gauge stem and compare to the specifica- tion shown on the Tire and Loading Information label.
5. Add air to the tire as needed. If too much air is added, press the core of the valve stem briefly with the tip of the gauge stem to release pressure. Recheck the pressure and add or release air as needed. Install the valve stem cap.
6. 7. Check the pressure of all other tires,
including the spare.
Size
Front Original Tire: P185/65R15
P195/55R16
Rear Original Tire: P185/65R15
P195/55R16
T125/70D15Cold Tire Inflation Pressure
250 kPa, 36 PSI
250 kPa, 36 PSI
420 kPa, 60 PSI
LDI0393
Checking tire pressure 1. Remove the valve stem cap from the
tire.
2. Press the pressure gauge squarely onto the valve stem. Do not press too hard or force the valve stem side- ways, or air will escape. If the hissing sound of air escaping from the tire is heard while checking the pressure, reposition the gauge to eliminate this leakage.
3. Remove the gauge.
Example
WDI0394
TIRE LABELING Federal law requires tire manufacturers to place standardized information on the sidewall of all tires. This information iden- tifies and describes the fundamental characteristics of the tire and also pro- vides the tire identification number (TIN) for safety standard certification. The TIN can be used to identify the tire in case of a recall.
Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-35
7. H: Tire speed rating. You should not drive the vehicle faster than the tire speed rating.
WDI0395
䊊1 Tire size (example: P215/65R15 95H) 1. P: The “P” indicates the tire is de- signed for passenger vehicles (not all tires have this information).
2. Three-digit number (215): This num- ber gives the width in millimeters of the tire from sidewall edge to side- wall edge.
3. Two-digit number (65): This number, known as the aspect ratio, gives the tire’s ratio of height to width.
8-36 Maintenance and do-it-yourself
Example
4. R: The “R” stands for radial. 5. Two-digit number (15): This number is the wheel or rim diameter in inches. 6. Two- or three-digit number (95): This number is the tire’s load index. It is a measurement of how much weight each tire can support. You may not find this information on all tires be- cause it is not required by law.
䊊2 TIN (Tire Identification Number) for a new tire (example: DOT XX XX XXX XXXX) 1. DOT: Abbreviation for the “Depart- ment Of Transportation”. The symbol can be placed above, below or to the left or right of the Tire Identification Number. 2. Two-digit
code: Manufacturer’s
identification mark.
3. Two-digit code: Tire size.
Example
WDI0396
4. Three-digit code: Tire type code
(Optional).
5. Three-digit code: Date of Manufac-
ture.
6. Four numbers represent the week and year the tire was built. For ex- ample, the numbers 3103 means the 31st week of 2003. If these numbers are missing, then look on the other sidewall of the tire.
䊊3 Tire ply composition and material The number of layers or plies of rubber- coated fabric in the tire. Tire manufactur- ers also must indicate the materials in the tire, which include steel, nylon, polyester, and others. 䊊4 Maximum permissible inflation pres- sure This number is the greatest amount of air pressure that should be put in the tire. Do not exceed the maximum permissible in- flation pressure. 䊊5 Maximum load rating This number indicates the maximum load in kilograms and pounds that can be car- ried by the tire. When replacing the tires on the vehicle, always use a tire that has the same load rating as the factory in- stalled tire. 䊊6 Term of “tubeless” or “tube type” Indicates whether the tire requires an in- ner tube (“tube type”) or not (“tubeless”).
Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-37
䊊7 The word “radial” The word “radial” is shown if the tire has radial structure. 䊊8 Manufacturer or brand name Manufacturer or brand name is shown. Other Tire-related Terminology In addition to the many terms that are defined throughout this section, Intended Outboard Sidewall is (1) the sidewall that contains a whitewall, bears white lettering or bears manufacturer, brand, and/or model name molding that is higher or deeper than the same molding on the other sidewall of the tire, or (2) the out- ward facing sidewall of an asymmetrical tire that has a particular side that must always face outward when mounted on a vehicle.
8-38 Maintenance and do-it-yourself
TYPES OF TIRES
WARNING
● When changing or replacing tires, be sure all four tires are of the same type (i.e., Summer, All Season or Snow) and construction. A NISSAN dealer may be able to help you with information about tire type, size, speed rating and availability.
● Replacement tires may have a lower speed rating than the factory equipped tires, and may not match the potential maximum vehicle speed. Never exceed the maximum speed rating of the tire.
● For additional
information regarding tires, refer to “Important Tire Safety In- formation” (US) or “Tire Safety Informa- tion” (Canada) in the Warranty Informa- tion Booklet.
All season tires NISSAN specifies All Season tires on some mod- els to provide good performance all year, includ- ing snowy and icy road conditions. All Season tires are identified by ALL SEASON and/or M&S on the tire sidewall. Snow tires have better snow traction than All Season tires and may be more appropriate in some areas.
Summer tires NISSAN specifies summer tires on some models to provide superior performance on dry roads. Summer tire performance is substantially re- duced in snow and ice. Summer tires do not have the tire traction rating “M&S” on the tire sidewall.
If you do not,
If you plan to operate your vehicle in snowy or icy conditions, NISSAN recommends the use of SNOW tires or ALL SEASON tires on all four wheels. Snow tires If snow tires are needed, it is necessary to select tires equivalent in size and load rating to the original equipment tires. it can adversely affect the safety and handling of your vehicle. Generally, snow tires have lower speed ratings than factory equipped tires and may not match the potential maximum vehicle speed. Never ex- ceed the maximum speed rating of the tire. If you install snow tires, they must be the same size, brand, construction and tread pattern on all four wheels. For additional traction on icy roads, studded tires may be used. However, some U.S. states and Canadian provinces prohibit their use. Check local, state and provincial laws before installing
Tire chains must be installed only on the front wheels and not on the rear wheels. Never install tire chains on a TEMPORARY USE ONLY spare tire. Do not use tire chains on dry roads. Driving with chains in such conditions can cause damage to the various mechanisms of the vehicle due to some overstress.
studded tires. Skid and traction capabilities of studded snow tires on wet or dry surfaces may be poorer than that of non-studded snow tires. TIRE CHAINS Use of tire chains may be prohibited according to location. Check the local laws before installing tire chains. When installing tire chains, make sure they are the proper size for the tires on your vehicle and are installed according to the chain manufacturer’s suggestions. Use only SAE class “S” chains. Class “S” chains are used on vehicles with restricted tire to vehicle clearance. Vehicles that can use Class “S” chains are de- signed to meet the minimum clearances between the tire and the closest vehicle suspension or body component required to accommodate the use of a winter traction device (tire chains or cables). The minimum clearances are determined using the factory equipped tires. Other types may damage your vehicle. Use chain tensioners when recommended by the tire chain manufacturer to ensure a tight fit. Loose end links of the tire chain must be secured or removed to prevent the pos- sibility of whipping action damage to the fenders or underbody. If possible, avoid fully loading your vehicle when using tire chains. In addition, drive at a reduced speed. Otherwise, your vehicle may be damaged and/or vehicle handling and perfor- mance may be adversely affected.
WDI0258
CHANGING WHEELS AND TIRES Tire rotation NISSAN recommends rotating the tires every 7,500 miles (12,000 km). See “Flat tire” in the “In case of emer- gency” section of this manual for tire re- placing procedures. As soon as possible, tighten the wheel nuts to the specified torque with a torque wrench.
Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-39
Wheel nut tightening torque:
83 ft-lb (113 N·m)
The wheel nuts must be kept tight- ened to specifications at all times. It is recommended that wheel nuts be tightened to specification at each tire rotation interval.
WARNING
● After rotating the tires, check and
adjust the tire pressure.
● Retighten the wheel nuts when the vehicle has been driven for 600 miles (1,000 km)
