2004 Nissan Pathfinder Owners Manual

the chain manufacturer’s suggestions. Use of tire chains may be prohibited according to location. Check the local laws before install- ing tire chains. When installing tire chains, make sure they are of proper size for the tires on your vehicle and are installed according to Starting and driving 5-37

墌 04.3.9/R50-D/V5 墍

the chain manufacturer’s suggestions. Use only SAE Class S chains. Class “S” chains are used on vehicles with restricted tire to vehicle clearance. Vehicles that can use Class “S” chains are designed to meet the SAE standard minimum clearances between the tire and the closest vehicle suspension or body component required to accommodate the use of a winter traction device (tire chains or cables). The minimum clearances are de- termined using the factory equipped tire size. Other types may damage your vehicle. Use chain tensioners when recommended by the tire chain manufacturer to ensure a tight fit. Loose end links of the tire chain must be secured or removed to prevent the possibility of whipping action damage to the fenders or underbody. If possible, avoid fully loading your vehicle when using tire chains. In addi- tion, drive at a reduced speed. Otherwise, your vehicle may be damaged and/or vehicle handling and performance may be adversely affected. Do not use the chains on dry roads.

Tire chains must be installed only on the rear wheels and not on the front wheels.

Do not drive with tire chains on paved roads which are clear of snow. Driving with chains in such conditions can cause damage to the various mechanisms of the vehicle due to

5-38 Starting and driving

some overstress. When driving on clear paved roads, be sure to change to 2WD.

4. For four wheel drive:

If you install snow tires, they must also be the same size, brand, construction and tread pattern on all four wheels.

CAUTION

ONLY use spare tires specified for each four wheel drive model.

SPECIAL WINTER EQUIPMENT It is recommended that the following items be carried in the vehicle during winter: 쐌 A scraper and stiff-bristled brush to remove ice and snow from the windows and wiper blades.

쐌 A sturdy, flat board to be placed under the

jack to give it firm support.

쐌 A shovel to dig the vehicle out of snow- drifts. 쐌 Extra window washer fluid to refill the reser-

voir tank.

DRIVING ON SNOW OR ICE

WARNING

쐌 Wet ice (32°F, 0°C and freezing rain), very cold snow or ice can be slick and very hard to drive on. The vehicle will have a lot less traction or grip under these conditions. Try to avoid driving on wet ice until the road is salted or sanded.

쐌 Whatever the condition, drive with caution. Accelerate and slow down with care. If accelerating or down- shifting too fast, the drive wheels will lose even more traction.

쐌 Allow more stopping distance under these conditions. Braking should be started sooner than on dry pavement. 쐌 Allow greater following distances on

slippery roads.

쐌 Watch for slippery spots (glare ice). These may appear on an otherwise clear road in shaded areas. If a patch of ice is seen ahead, brake before

墌 04.3.9/R50-D/V5 墍

reaching it. Try not to brake while actually on the ice, and avoid any sudden steering maneuvers.

쐌 Do not use cruise control on slippery

roads.

쐌 Snow can trap dangerous exhaust gases under your vehicle. Keep snow clear of the exhaust pipe and from around your vehicle.

ENGINE BLOCK HEATER (if so equipped) An engine block heater to assist extreme cold temperature starting is available through your NISSAN dealer.

WARNING

Do not use your heater with an un- grounded electrical system or two- pronged (cheater) adapters. You can be injured by an electrical shock if you use an ungrounded connection.

Starting and driving 5-39

墌 04.3.9/R50-D/V5 墍

MEMO

5-40 Starting and driving

墌 04.3.9/R50-D/V5 墍

6 In case of emergency

Flat tire...................................................................................... 6-2

Low tire pressure warning system (if so equipped) ........................................................................... 6-2
Changing a flat tire.......................................................... 6-2
Jump starting........................................................................... 6-9

Push starting......................................................................... 6-11
If your vehicle overheats .................................................... 6-11
Towing your vehicle ............................................................ 6-12
Towing recommended by Nissan.............................. 6-14
Vehicle recovery (Freeing a stuck vehicle) ............. 6-16

墌 04.3.9/R50-D/V5 墍

FLAT TIRE

LOW TIRE PRESSURE WARNING SYSTEM (if so equipped) The low tire pressure warning system monitors tire pressure of all wheels (except the spare tire). If the vehicle is being driven with a flat tire or low tire pressure (lower than 25 psi, 171 kPa), the low tire pressure warning system will activate and warn you of it by the low tire pressure warning light. This system will activate only when the vehicle is driven at speeds above 20 MPH (32 km/h). For more details, please refer to “Warning/indicator lights and audible remind- ers” in the “2. Instruments and controls” section, and “Low tire pressure warning system” in the “5. Starting and driving” section.

WARNING

쐌 If the low tire pressure warning light comes on while driving, avoid sudden steering maneuvers or abrupt brak- ing, reduce vehicle speed, pull off the road to a safe location and stop the vehicle as soon as possible. Serious vehicle damage could occur and may lead to an accident and could result in serious personal injury. Check the

6-2 In case of emergency

tire pressure for all four tires. Adjust the tire pressure to the recom- mended COLD tire pressure shown on the Tire and Loading Information label to turn the low tire pressure warning light OFF. If you have a flat tire, replace it with a spare tire as soon as possible.

쐌 When a spare tire is mounted or a wheel is replaced, the low tire pres- sure warning system will not func- tion. Contact your NISSAN dealer as soon as possible for tire replacement and/or system resetting.

쐌 Do not inject any tire liquid or aerosol tire sealant into the tires, as this may cause a malfunction of the tire pres- sure sensors.

CHANGING A FLAT TIRE If you have a flat tire, below. Stopping the vehicle 1. Safely move the vehicle off the road away

follow the instructions

from traffic.

2. Turn on the hazard warning flasher.

3. Park on a level surface and apply the parking transmission into

brake. Shift reverse (automatic transmission in P).

the manual

WARNING

쐌

control

The transfer

lever must be in the 2H, 4H or 4L position. 쐌 Never place the transfer control lever in the N position. Otherwise, the ve- hicle could roll unexpectedly even if the manual transmission is in gear or the automatic transmission is in the P position. This could result in seri- ous personal injury or property dam- age.

All-mode 4WD models: 쐌 Make sure the 4WD shift indicator and/or transfer 4LO position indica- tor light remains illuminated before stopping the engine.

쐌 Make sure the ATP light is off before stopping the engine. Otherwise, the vehicle could roll unexpectedly even

墌 04.3.9/R50-D/V5 墍

if the automatic transmission is in the P position. This could result in serious personal injury or property damage.

4. Turn off the engine.

5. Raise the hood to warn other traffic and to signal professional road assistance person- nel that you need help.

6. Have all passengers get out of the vehicle and stand in a safe place away from traffic and clear of the vehicle.

WARNING

쐌 Make sure that the parking brake is securely applied and the manual transmission is shifted into R (re- verse), on the automatic transmis- sion in P (Park).

쐌 Never change tires when the vehicle is on a slope, ice or a slippery area. This is hazardous.

쐌 Never change tires if oncoming traffic

is close to your vehicle. Wait for pro- fessional road assistance.

쐌 When a spare tire is mounted or a wheel is replaced, the low tire pres- sure warning system will not func- tion. Contact your NISSAN dealer as soon as possible for tire replacement and/or system resetting. (For models with the low tire pressure warning system)

MCE0001

Blocking wheels Place suitable blocks at both the front and back of the wheel diagonally opposite the flat tire to prevent the vehicle from rolling when it is jacked up.

WARNING

Be sure to block the wheel as the ve- hicle may move and could cause per- sonal injury.

In case of emergency 6-3

墌 04.3.9/R50-D/V5 墍

SCE0339C

SCE0120

Getting the spare tire and tools Remove jacking tools and spare tire from stor- age area.

SCE0116B

6-4 In case of emergency

墌 04.3.9/R50-D/V5 墍

SCE0377

SCE0326

SCE0139C

CAUTION

쐌 Do not insert the jack rod straight as it is designed to be inserted at an angle as shown.

쐌 Make sure the rod tip fits in the fitting portion of the spare tire hanger and turn the rod.

쐌 Be sure to center the spare tire sus- pending plate on the wheel and then lift the spare tire.

Removing wheel cap

CAUTION

Do not use your hands to pry off wheel caps. Doing so could result in personal injury.

SCE0327

In case of emergency 6-5

墌 04.3.9/R50-D/V5 墍

the vehicle to move. This is especially true for vehicle with limited slip dif- ferentials.

쐌 Do not allow passengers to stay in

the vehicle while it is on the jack.

Carefully read the following instructions. 1. Place the jack directly under the jack-up

point. The jack should be used on level firm ground.

2. Loosen each wheel nut one or two turns by turning counterclockwise with the wheel nut wrench.

Do not remove the wheel nuts until the tire is off the ground. 3. Carefully raise the vehicle until the tire clears the ground. To lift the vehicle, securely hold the jack lever and rod with both hands as shown above. Remove the wheel nuts, and then remove the wheel. Do not remove the brake drum with the wheel.

Jacking up the vehicle and removing the damaged tire

WARNING

SCE0338C

during a tire change.

쐌 Use the correct jack up points; never use any other part of the vehicle for jack support.

쐌 Never get under the vehicle while it is

쐌 Never jack up the vehicle more than

supported only by the jack.

necessary.

쐌 Use only the jack provided with your vehicle to lift the vehicle. Do not use the jack provided with your vehicle on other vehicles. The jack is de- signed only for lifting your vehicle

쐌 Never use blocks on or under the

jack.

쐌 Do not start or run engine while ve- hicle is on the jack, as it may cause

6-6 In case of emergency

墌 04.3.9/R50-D/V5 墍

COLD pressure: After vehicle has been parked for three hours or more or driven less than 1 mile (1.6 km). COLD tire pressures are shown on the tire placard/Tire and Loading Information label affixed to the glove box lid.

the ground. Then, with the wheel nut wrench, tighten the wheel nuts securely in the se- quence as illustrated (쎻1 , 쎻2 , 쎻3 , 쎻4 , 쎻5 , 쎻6 ). Lower the vehicle completely.

WARNING

쐌 Incorrect wheel nuts or improperly tightened wheel nuts can cause the wheel to become loose or come off. This could cause an accident.

쐌 Do not use oil or grease on the wheel studs or nuts. This could cause the nuts to become loose.

Retighten the wheel nuts after the vehicle has been driven for 600 miles (1,000 km) (also in cases of a flat tire, etc.). As soon as possible tighten the wheel nuts to the specified torque with a torque wrench. Wheel nut tightening torque:

98 ft-lb (133 N⋅m)

The wheel nuts must be kept tightened to specification at all is recom- mended that wheel nuts be tightened to specification at each lubrication interval. Adjust tire pressure to the COLD pressure.

times.

It

In case of emergency 6-7

墌 04.3.9/R50-D/V5 墍

SCE0122

Installing the spare tire The spare tire is designed for emergency use. See specific instructions under the heading “Wheels and tires” in the “Main- tenance and do-it-yourself” section.

1. Clean any mud or dirt

from the surface

between the wheel and hub.

2. Carefully put the wheel on and tighten the

wheel nuts finger tight.

3. With the wheel nut wrench, tighten wheel nuts alternately and evenly until they are tight.

4. Lower the vehicle slowly until the tire touches

wheels” in the “8. Maintenance and do-it-yourself” section.

5. Securely store the tire and jacking equipment

in the vehicle as illustrated.

SCE0339C

WARNING

쐌 Always make sure that the spare tire and jacking equipment are properly secured after use. Such items can become dangerous projectiles in an accident or sudden stop.

쐌 The small size spare tire is designed for emergency use. See “Tires and

6-8 In case of emergency

SCE0244

Tightening torque of nuts:

48 to 66 ft-lb (66 to 89 N⋅m) Use a suitable padlock.

墌 04.3.9/R50-D/V5 墍

JUMP STARTING

designed to be inserted at an angle as shown.

If you try to start your engine with a booster battery, follow the instructions and precautions below:

When stowing the 17 inch wheel, remove the cap pushing it from the inside of the wheel.

WARNING

쐌 If done incorrectly, jump starting can lead to a battery explosion, resulting in severe injury or death. It could also damage your vehicle.

쐌 Explosive hydrogen gas is always present in the vicinity of the battery. Keep all sparks and flames away from it.

쐌 Do not allow battery fluid to come into contact with eyes, skin, cloth or painted surfaces. Battery fluid is a corrosive sulphuric acid solution which can cause severe burns. If the fluid should come into contact with anything, immediately flush the con- tacted area with water.

쐌 Keep battery out of the reach of chil-

dren.

쐌 The booster battery must be rated at

In case of emergency 6-9

墌 04.3.9/R50-D/V5 墍

SCE0245

CAUTION

Do not insert the jack rod straight as it is

12 volts. Use of an improperly rated battery can damage your vehicle.

쐌 Whenever working on or near a bat- tery, always wear suitable eye protec- tors (for example, goggles or indus- trial safety spectacles) and remove rings, metal bands, or any other metal jewelry. Do not lean over bat- tery when jump starting.

쐌 Do not attempt to jump start a frozen battery. It could explode and cause serious injury.

쐌 Your vehicle has an automatic en- gine cooling fan. It could come on at any time. Keep hands and other ob- jects away from it.

Neutral position (On automatic transmission models, move the selector lever to P (Park)). Switch off all unnecessary electrical systems (light, heater, air conditioner, etc.).

3. Remove vent caps on the battery (if so equipped). Cover the battery with an old cloth to reduce explosion hazard.

4. Connect jumper cables in the sequence as

illustrated.

CAUTION

쐌 Always connect positive (+) to posi- tive (+) and negative (−) to body ground, (for example, strut mounting bolt, engine lift bracket, etc. — not to the battery).

쐌 Make sure that cables do not touch moving parts in the engine compart- ment and that clamps do not contact any other metal.

SCE0390

WARNING

Always follow the instructions below. Failure to do so could result in damage to the charging system and cause per- sonal injury.

1. Position the two vehicles to bring their bat- teries into close proximity to each other if the booster battery is in another vehicle. Do not allow the two vehicles to touch.

2. Apply parking brakes. Move the shift lever to

5. Start the engine of the other vehicle and let it

run for a few minutes.

6. Keep the engine speed of the other vehicle at about 2,000 rpm, and start your engine in the normal manner.

6-10 In case of emergency

墌 04.3.9/R50-D/V5 墍

PUSH STARTING

IF YOUR VEHICLE OVERHEATS

CAUTION

CAUTION

Do not keep starter motor engaged for more than 10 seconds. If the engine does not start right away, turn the key off and wait 3 to 4 seconds before trying again.

7. After starting your engine, carefully discon- nect the negative cable and then the positive cable.

8. Replace the vent caps (if so equipped). Be sure to dispose of the cloth used to cover the vent holes as it may be contaminated with corrosive acid.

쐌 Automatic transmission models can- not be push started. This may cause transmission damage.

쐌 Three way catalyst equipped models should not be started by pushing since the three way catalyst may be damaged.

쐌 Never try to start the vehicle by tow- ing it; when the engine starts, the forward surge could cause the ve- hicle to collide with the tow vehicle.

If your vehicle is overheating indicated by an extremely high temperature gauge reading, or if you feel a lack of engine power, detect abnormal noise, etc., take the following steps:

WARNING

쐌 Do not continue to drive if your ve- hicle overheats. Doing so could cause a vehicle fire.

쐌 To avoid the danger of being scalded, never remove the radiator cap while the engine is still hot. When the ra- diator cap is removed, pressurized hot water will spurt out, possibly causing serious injury.

쐌 Do not open the hood if steam is

coming out.

1. Move the vehicle safely off the road, apply the parking brake and move the gearshift lever to the neutral position (automatic transmission to P (Park)). Do not stop the engine.

2. Turn off the air conditioner switch. Open all the windows, move the heater or air condi- In case of emergency 6-11

墌 04.3.9/R50-D/V5 墍

WARNING

쐌 Be careful not to allow your hands, hair, jewelry or clothing to come into contact with, or to get caught in, the cooling fan, or drive belt.

쐌 The engine cooling fan can start at any time when the coolant tempera- ture is high.

7. After the engine cools down, check the cool- ant level in the reservoir tank with the engine running. Add coolant to the reservoir tank if necessary. Have your vehicle repaired at the nearest NISSAN dealer.

TOWING YOUR VEHICLE

For information about towing your vehicle behind a recreational vehicle (RV), refer to “Flat towing” in the “9. Technical and consumer information” section of this manual. When towing your vehicle, all State (Provincial in Canada) and local regulations for towing must be followed. Incorrect towing equipment could damage your vehicle. Towing instructions are available from your NISSAN dealer. Local ser- vice operators are generally familiar with the applicable laws and procedures for towing. To assure proper towing and to prevent accidental damage to your vehicle, NISSAN recommends having a service operator tow your vehicle. It is advisable to have the service operator carefully read the following precautions:

WARNING

쐌 Never ride in a vehicle that is being

towed.

쐌 Never get under your vehicle after it

has been lifted by a tow truck.

3.

tioner temperature control to maximum hot and fan control to high speed. If engine overheating is caused by climbing a long hill on a hot day, run the engine at a fast idle (approximately 1,500 rpm) until the tem- perature gauge indication returns to normal. 4. Get out of the vehicle. Look and listen for steam or coolant escaping from the radiator before opening the hood. Do not open the hood until no further steam or coolant can be seen.

5. Open the engine hood.

WARNING

If steam or water is coming from the engine, stand clear to prevent getting burned.

6. Visually check drive belts for damage or looseness. Also check if the cooling fan is running. The radiator hoses and radiator should not leak water. If coolant is leaking, the cooling fan belt is missing or loose or the cooling fan does not run, stop the engine.

6-12 In case of emergency

墌 04.3.9/R50-D/V5 墍

CAUTION

쐌 When towing, make sure that the transmission, axles, steering system and powertrain are in working condi- tion. If any unit is damaged, dollies must be used.

쐌 Always attach safety chains before

towing.

SCE0196

SCE0197B

In case of emergency 6-13

墌 04.3.9/R50-D/V5 墍

TOWING RECOMMENDED BY NISSAN Two wheel drive models NISSAN recommends that your vehicle be towed with the driving (rear) wheels off the ground or place the vehicle on a flat bed truck as illustrated.

CAUTION

쐌 Never tow automatic transmission models with the rear wheels on the ground or four wheels on the ground (forward or backward), as this may cause serious and expensive damage to the transmission. If it is necessary to tow the vehicle with the front wheels raised, always use towing dollies under the rear wheels.

쐌 When towing automatic or manual transmission models with the front wheels on the ground or on towing dollies: 쐌 Turn the ignition key to the OFF position, and secure the steering

6-14 In case of emergency

wheel in a straightahead position with a rope or similar device. Never secure the steering wheel by turn- ing the ignition key to the LOCK position. This may damage the steering lock mechanism.

쐌 If you have to tow manual transmis- sion models with the rear wheels on the ground or four wheels on the ground (if you do not use towing dollies): 쐌 Always release the parking brake. 쐌 Move the transmission shift lever

to the N (Neutral) position.

쐌 Observe the following restricted tow- ing speeds and distances for manual transmission models only: 쐌 Speed: Below 60 MPH (95 km/h) 쐌 Distance: Less than 500 miles (800

km)

If the speed or distance must necessarily be greater, remove the propeller shaft before tow- ing to prevent damage to the transmission.

SCE0198

Part time four wheel drive models towing dollies be NISSAN recommends that used when towing your vehicle or the vehicle be placed on a flat bed truck as illustrated.

墌 04.3.9/R50-D/V5 墍

CAUTION

쐌 Never tow automatic transmission models with the rear wheels on the ground or four wheels on the ground, as this may cause serious and expen- sive damage to the transmission. If it is necessary to tow the vehicle with the front wheels raised, always use towing dollies under the rear wheels. 쐌 When towing automatic or manual transmission models with the front wheels on the ground or on towing dollies: 쐌 Move the transfer case shift lever

to the 2H position.

쐌 Turn the ignition key to the OFF position, and secure the steering wheel in a straight ahead position with a rope or similar device. Never secure the steering wheel by turn- ing the ignition key to the LOCK position. This may damage the steering lock mechanism.

쐌 If you have to tow manual transmis- sion models with the rear wheels on the ground (if you do not use towing dollies) or four wheels on the ground: 쐌 Move the transfer case shift lever

to the 2H position.

쐌 Move the transmission shift lever

to the N (Neutral) position.

쐌 Always release the parking brake. 쐌 Observe the following restricted tow- ing speeds and distances manual transmission models only: 쐌 Speed: Below 60 MPH (95 km/h) 쐌 Distance: Less than 500 miles (800

km)

If the speed or distance must necessarily be greater, remove the front and rear propeller shafts before towing to prevent damage to the transmission.

In case of emergency 6-15

墌 04.3.9/R50-D/V5 墍

All-mode four wheel drive models NISSAN recommends that towing dollies be used when towing your vehicle or the vehicle be placed on a flat bed truck as illustrated.

CAUTION

Never tow All-mode 4WD models with any of the wheels on the ground as this may cause serious and expensive dam age to the transfer case.

6-16 In case of emergency

SCE0328

SCE0408

VEHICLE RECOVERY (Freeing a stuck vehicle)

WARNING

쐌 Stand clear of a stuck vehicle. 쐌 Do not spin your tires at high speed. This could cause them to explode and result in serious injury. Parts of your vehicle could also overheat and be damaged.

墌 04.3.9/R50-D/V5 墍

vehicle. Always pull the cable straight out from the front of the vehicle. Never pull on the hook at an angle. 쐌 Always pull the cable straight out from the front of the vehicle. Never pull on the vehicle at an angle.

쐌 Pulling devices should be routed so they do not touch any part of the suspension, steering, brake or cool- ing systems.

쐌 Pulling devices such as ropes or can- vas straps are not recommended for use in vehicle towing or recovery.

SCE0138

CAUTION

쐌 Use the towing hook only, not other parts of the vehicle. Otherwise, the vehicle body will be damaged.

쐌 Use the towing hook only to free a vehicle stuck in sand, snow, mud, etc. Never tow the vehicle for a long dis- tance using only the towing hook.

쐌 The towing hook is under tremen- dous force when used to free a stuck

In case of emergency 6-17

墌 04.3.9/R50-D/V5 墍

MEMO

6-18 In case of emergency

墌 04.3.9/R50-D/V5 墍

7 Appearance and care

Cleaning exterior .................................................................... 7-2
Washing ............................................................................. 7-2
Waxing ................................................................................ 7-2
Removing spots................................................................ 7-2
Underbody ......................................................................... 7-3
Glass ................................................................................... 7-3
Aluminum alloy wheels.................................................... 7-3
Chrome parts .................................................................... 7-3

Cleaning interior ..................................................................... 7-3
Floor mats .......................................................................... 7-4
Seat belts........................................................................... 7-4
Corrosion protection ............................................................. 7-4

Most common factors contributing to vehicle corrosion............................................................................. 7-4
To protect your vehicle from corrosion ...................... 7-5

墌 04.3.9/R50-D/V5 墍

CLEANING EXTERIOR

In order to maintain the appearance of your vehicle, it is important to take proper care of it.

To protect the paint surfaces, please wash your vehicle as soon as you can. 쐌 After a rainfall to prevent possible damage

from acid rain

쐌 After driving on coastal roads 쐌 When contaminants such as soot, bird drop- pings, tree sap, metal particles or bugs get on the paint surface

쐌 When dust or mud builds up on the surface Whenever possible, store or park your vehicle inside a garage or in a covered area.

When it is necessary to park outside, park in a shady area or protect the vehicle with a body cover. Be careful not to scratch the paint surface when putting on or removing the body cover. WASHING Wash dirt off with a wet sponge and plenty of water. Clean the vehicle thoroughly using a mild soap such as Nissan Car Wash, or a general purpose dish-washing liquid mixed with clean, lukewarm (never hot) water. 7-2 Appearance and care

CAUTION

쐌 Do not use strong household soap, strong chemical detergents, gasoline or solvents.

쐌 Do not wash the vehicle in direct sunlight or while the vehicle body is hot, as the surface may become water-spotted.

쐌 Avoid using tight-napped or rough cloths, such as washing mitts. Care must be taken when removing caked-on dirt or other foreign sub- stance so that the paint surface is not scratched or damaged.

Rinse the vehicle thoroughly with plenty of clean water.

Inside flanges, seams and folds on the doors, hatches and hood are particularly endangered by the effects of road salt. Therefore, these areas must be regularly cleaned. Take care that the drain holes in the lower edge of the door are open. Spray water under the body and in the wheel wells to loosen the dirt and wash away road salt.

A damp chamois can be used to dry the vehicle to avoid water spots. WAXING Regular waxing protects the paintwork and keeps the finish. After waxing, polishing is rec- ommended to remove built-up residue and avoid a “weathered” appearance.

Your NISSAN dealer can assist you in choosing the proper product. 쐌 Wax your vehicle only after a thorough wash- ing. Follow the instructions supplied with the wax.

쐌 Do not use a wax containing any abrasives, cutting compounds or cleaners that may damage the vehicle finish.

쐌 If the surface does not polish easily, use a

road tar remover and wax again.

Machine compounding or aggressive pol- ishing on a base coat/clear coat paint finish may dull the finish or leave swirl marks. Only apply black wax or black shoe polish to the black urethane or polypropylene bumper. REMOVING SPOTS Remove tar and oil spots, industrial dust, insects

墌 04.3.9/R50-D/V5 墍

the electrical conductors, radio antenna elements or rear window defogger ele- ments.

ALUMINUM ALLOY WHEELS Wash regularly, especially during winter months in areas where road salt is used. Salt could discolor the wheel if not removed. CHROME PARTS Clean all chrome parts regularly with a non- abrasive chrome polish to maintain the finish.

and tree sap as quickly as possible from the surface of the paint to avoid lasting damage or staining. Special cleaning products are available at your NISSAN dealer or any automotive acces- sories store. UNDERBODY In areas where road salt is used in winter, it is necessary to clean the underbody regularly in order to prevent dirt and salt from building up and causing corrosion on the underbody and suspension. Before the winter period and again in the spring, the underseal must be checked and, if necessary, re-treated. GLASS Use glass cleaner to remove smoke and dust film from the glass surfaces. It is normal for glass to be coated with a film after the vehicle is parked in the hot sun. Glass cleaner and a soft cloth will easily remove this film.

CAUTION

When cleaning the inside of the win- dow, do not use sharp-edged tools, abrasive cleaners or chlorine based dis- infectant cleaners. They could damage

CLEANING INTERIOR

Occasionally remove loose dust from the interior trim, plastic parts and seats using a vacuum cleaner or soft brush. Wipe the vinyl and leather surfaces with a clean, soft cloth dampened in mild soap solution, then wipe clean with a dry soft cloth. Before using any fabric protector, read the manufacturer’s recommendations. Some fabric protectors contains chemicals that stain or bleach the seat material. Use a cloth dampened only with water, to clean the meter and gauge lens.

CAUTION

쐌 Never use gasoline, thinner or any

similar material.

쐌 The leather seats should be regularly coated with a leather wax like saddle soap. Never use car wax.

쐌 Never use fabric protectors unless recommended by the manufacturer. 쐌 Do not use glass or plastic cleaner on meter or gauge lens covers. It may damage the lens cover.

Appearance and care 7-3

墌 04.3.9/R50-D/V5 墍

Floor mat positioning aid (Driver side only) This model includes a front floor mat bracket to act as a floor mat positioning aid. NISSAN floor mats have been specially designed for your vehicle model. The driver side floor mat has a grommet hole incorporated in it. Simply position the mat by placing the floor mat bracket through the floor mat grommet hole while centering the mat in the floorpan contour. Periodically check to make certain the mats are properly positioned. SEAT BELTS The seat belts can be cleaned by wiping them with a sponge dampened in a mild soap solution. Allow the belts to dry completely before using them.

WARNING

Do not allow wet belts to roll up in the retractor. NEVER use bleach, dye or chemical solvents since these may se- verely weaken the seat belt webbing.

CORROSION PROTECTION

MOST COMMON FACTORS CONTRIBUTING TO VEHICLE CORROSION 1. The accumulation of moisture-retaining dirt and debris in body panel sections, cavities, and other areas.

2. Damage to paint and other protective coat- ings caused by gravel and stone chips or minor traffic accidents.

Moisture The accumulation of sand, dirt and water on the underside of the body will accelerate corrosion. Floor sections which have snow and ice trapped under the floor matting will not dry. Relative humidity Corrosion will be accelerated: 쐌 in areas of high relative humidity 쐌 especially in areas where the temperatures

stay above freezing

쐌 where atmospheric pollution exists 쐌 where road salt is used

墌 04.3.9/R50-D/V5 墍

SAI0009

FLOOR MATS The use of Genuine Nissan floor mats can extend the life of your vehicle carpet and make it easier to clean the interior. No matter what mats are used, be sure they are fitted for your vehicle and are properly positioned in the footwell to prevent interference with pedal operation. Mats should be maintained with regular cleaning and replaced if they be- come excessively worn.

7-4 Appearance and care

Temperature A temperature increase will accelerate the rate of corrosion to those parts which are not well ventilated. Air pollution Industrial pollution, the presence of salt in the air in coastal areas, or heavy road salt use will accelerate the corrosion process. Road salt will also accelerate the disintegration of paint sur- faces. TO PROTECT YOUR VEHICLE FROM CORROSION 쐌 Wash and wax your vehicle often to keep the

vehicle clean.

쐌 Always check for minor damage to the paint

and repair it as soon as possible.

쐌 Keep drain holes at the bottom of the doors and tailgate open to avoid water accumula- tion.

쐌 Check the underbody. If any sand, dirt or salt is accumulated, wash it off with water as soon as possible.

CAUTION

쐌 NEVER remove dirt, sand or other debris from the passenger compart- ment by washing it out with a hose. Remove dirt with a vacuum cleaner or broom.

쐌 Never allow water or other liquids to come in contact with electronic com- ponents inside the vehicle as this may damage them.

Chemicals used for road surface de-icing are extremely corrosive and will accelerate corrosion and the deterioration of underbody components such as the exhaust system, fuel and brake lines, brake cables, floor pan and fenders. In winter, the underbody must be cleaned periodically. For additional protection against rust and corro- sion, which may be required in some areas, consult your local NISSAN dealer.

Appearance and care 7-5

墌 04.3.9/R50-D/V5 墍

MEMO

7-6 Appearance and care

墌 04.3.9/R50-D/V5 墍

8 Maintenance and do-it-yourself

Maintenance requirements .................................................. 8-2
General maintenance ............................................................ 8-2
Explanation of general maintenance items ................ 8-2
Maintenance precautions..................................................... 8-5
Engine compartment check locations .............................. 8-7
Engine cooling system.......................................................... 8-8
Checking engine coolant level...................................... 8-8
Changing engine coolant............................................... 8-9
Engine oil............................................................................... 8-11
Checking engine oil level ............................................ 8-11
Changing engine oil...................................................... 8-12
Changing engine oil filter ............................................ 8-13
Automatic transmission fluid............................................. 8-14
Temperature conditions for checking....................... 8-14
Power steering fluid............................................................ 8-15
Brake and clutch fluid ........................................................ 8-16
Brake fluid ....................................................................... 8-16
Clutch fluid ...................................................................... 8-16
Window washer fluid.......................................................... 8-17
Window washer fluid reservoir .................................. 8-17
Battery .................................................................................... 8-18
Jump starting .................................................................. 8-18
Drive belts ............................................................................. 8-19
Spark plugs........................................................................... 8-20

Replacing spark plugs.................................................. 8-20
Air cleaner ............................................................................. 8-20
Windshield wiper blades................................................... 8-21
Cleaning........................................................................... 8-21
Replacing......................................................................... 8-21
Parking brake and brake pedal........................................ 8-22
Checking parking brake............................................... 8-22
Checking brake pedal .................................................. 8-23
Brake booster................................................................. 8-23
Fuses ...................................................................................... 8-24
Engine compartment..................................................... 8-24
Passenger compartment.............................................. 8-25
Keyfob battery replacement........................................ 8-25
Lights ...................................................................................... 8-27
Headlights ....................................................................... 8-28
Wheels and tires ................................................................. 8-31
Tire pressure................................................................... 8-31
Tire labeling..................................................................... 8-34
Types of tires.................................................................. 8-36
Tire chains ....................................................................... 8-36
Changing wheels and tires ......................................... 8-37

墌 04.3.9/R50-D/V5 墍

MAINTENANCE REQUIREMENTS

GENERAL MAINTENANCE

Your new NISSAN has been designed to have minimum maintenance requirements with longer service intervals to save you both time and money. However, some day-to-day and regular maintenance is essential to maintain your NISSAN’s good mechanical condition, as well as its emission and engine performance. It is the owner’s responsibility to make sure that scheduled maintenance, as well as general maintenance, is performed. As the vehicle owner, you are the only one who can ensure that your vehicle receives the proper maintenance care. You are a vital link in the maintenance chain. Scheduled maintenance: For your convenience, both required and op- tional scheduled maintenance items are de- scribed and listed in your “Service and Mainte- nance Guide”. You must refer to that guide to ensure that necessary maintenance is performed on your NISSAN at regular intervals. General maintenance: General maintenance includes those items which should be checked during normal day-to- for proper day operation. They are essential vehicle operation. responsibility to perform these procedures regularly as pre- scribed. 8-2 Maintenance and do-it-yourself

is your

It

Performing general maintenance checks require minimal mechanical skill and only a few general automotive tools. These checks or inspections can be done by yourself, a qualified technician or, if you prefer, your NISSAN dealer. Where to go for service: If maintenance service is required or your vehicle appears to malfunction, have the systems checked and tuned by NISSAN dealer. NISSAN technicians are well-trained specialists and are kept up to date with the latest service information through technical bulletins, service tips, and in-dealership training programs. They are completely qualified to work on NISSAN vehicles before they work on your vehicle, rather than after they have worked on it. You can be confident that your NISSAN dealer’s service department performs the best job to meet the maintenance requirements of your ve- hicle — in a reliable and economic way.

During the normal day-to-day operation of the vehicle, general maintenance should be per- formed regularly as prescribed in this section. If you detect any unusual sounds, vibrations or smell, be sure to check for the cause or have your NISSAN dealer check it promptly. In addi- tion, you should notify your NISSAN dealer if you think that repairs are required.

When performing any checks or maintenance work, closely observe the “Maintenance precau- tions” later in this section. EXPLANATION OF GENERAL MAINTENANCE ITEMS Additional information on the following items with “*” is found later in this section. Outside the vehicle The maintenance items listed here should be performed from time to time, unless otherwise specified. Doors and engine hood:

Check that all doors and the engine hood oper- ate properly. Also ensure that all latches lock securely. Lubricate hinges, latches, rollers and links if necessary. Make sure that the secondary latch keeps the hood from opening when the primary latch is released.

墌 04.3.9/R50-D/V5 墍

When driving in areas using road salt or other corrosive materials, check lubrication frequently. Lights*:

Clean the headlights on a regular basis. Make sure that the headlights, stop lights, tail lights, turn signal lights, and other lights are all operat- ing properly and installed securely. Also check headlight aim. Road wheel nuts (lug nuts)*: When checking the tires, make sure no wheel nuts are missing, and check for any loose wheel nuts. Tighten if necessary. Tires*: Check the pressure with a gauge often and always prior to long distance trips. If necessary, adjust the pressure in all tires, including the spare, to the pressure specified. Check carefully for damage, cuts or excessive wear. Tire rotation*: Tires should be rotated every 7,500 miles (12,000 km). However, the timing for tire rotation may vary according to your driving habits and road surface conditions. Tire, wheel alignment and balance: If the vehicle should pull to either side while driving on a straight and level road, or if you

detect uneven or abnormal tire wear, there may be a need for wheel alignment. If the steering wheel or seat vibrates at normal highway speeds, wheel balancing may be needed. For additional information regarding tires, refer to “Important Tire Safety Information” (US) or “Tire Safety Information” (Canada) in the Warranty Information booklet. Windshield: Clean the windshield on a regular basis. Check the windshield at least every six months for cracks or other damage. Have a damaged wind- shield repaired by a qualified repair facility. Windshield wiper blades*: Check for cracks or wear if they do not wipe properly. Inside the vehicle The maintenance items listed here should be checked on a regular basis, such as when performing periodic maintenance, cleaning the vehicle, etc. Accelerator pedal: Check the pedal for smooth operation and make sure the pedal does not catch or require uneven effort. Keep the floor mats away from the pedal.

Automatic transmission P (Park) position mechanism:

On a fairly steep hill check that your vehicle is held securely with the selector lever in the P position without applying any brakes. Brake pedal and booster*:

Check the pedal for smooth operation and make sure it has the proper distance under it when depressed fully. Check the brake booster func- tion. Be certain to keep floormats away from the pedal. Brakes:

Check that the brakes do not pull the vehicle to one side when applied. Clutch pedal*: Make sure the pedal operates smoothly and check that it has the proper free travel. Parking brake*: Check that the lever has the proper travel and confirm that your vehicle is held securely on a fairly steep hill with only the parking brake ap- plied. Seats: Check seat position controls such as seat ad- justers, seatback recliner, etc. to ensure they Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-3

墌 04.3.9/R50-D/V5 墍

latches lock se- operate smoothly and that all curely in every position. Check that the head restraints move up and down smoothly and that the locks (if so equipped) hold securely in all latched positions. Seat belts: Check that all parts of the seat belt system (e.g. buckles, anchors, adjusters and retractors) op- erate properly and smoothly, and are installed securely. Check the belt webbing for cuts, fray- ing, wear or damage. Steering wheel: Check for changes in the steering conditions, such as excessive freeplay, hard steering or strange noises. Warning lights and chimes: Make sure that all warning lights and chimes are operating properly. Windshield defroster: Check that the air comes out of the defroster outlets properly and in sufficient quantity when operating the heater or air conditioner. Windshield wiper and washer*: Check that properly and that the wipers do not streak.

the wipers and washer operate

8-4 Maintenance and do-it-yourself

Under the hood and vehicle The maintenance items listed here should be checked periodically e.g. each time you check the engine oil or refuel. Automatic transmission fluid level*:

Check the level after putting the selector lever in P (Park) with the engine idling. Battery*:

Check the fluid level in each cell. It should be between the MAX and MIN lines.

Vehicles operated in high temperatures or under severe conditions require frequent checks of the battery fluid level. Brake and clutch fluid levels*:

Make sure that the brake and clutch fluid level is between the MAX and MIN lines on the reservoir. Engine coolant level*:

Check the coolant level when the engine is cold. Engine drive belts*: Make sure that no belt is frayed, worn, cracked or oily. Engine oil level*: Check the level after parking the vehicle on a

level spot and turning off the engine. (Be sure to wait a few minutes to allow the oil to drain back into the sump.) Exhaust system:

fluid leaks after

Make sure there are no loose supports, cracks or holes. If the sound of the exhaust seems unusual or there is a smell of exhaust fumes, immediately locate the trouble and correct it. See “Precau- tions when starting and driving” in the “5. Start- ing and driving” section for exhaust gas (carbon monoxide). Fluid leaks: Check under the vehicle for fuel, oil, water or other the vehicle has been parked for a while. Water dripping from the air conditioner after use is normal. If you should notice any leaks or if gasoline fumes are evident, check for the cause and have it corrected imme- diately. Power steering fluid level* and lines: Check the level when the fluid is cold and the engine is turned off. Check the lines for proper attachment, leaks, cracks, etc. Radiator and hoses: Check the front of the radiator and clean off any dirt, insects, leaves, etc., that may have accumu- lated. Make sure the hoses have no cracks,

墌 04.3.9/R50-D/V5 墍

deformation, rot or loose connections. Underbody: The underbody is frequently exposed to corro- sive substances such as those used on icy roads or to control dust. It is very important to remove these substances, otherwise rust will form on the floor pan, frame, fuel lines and around the ex- haust system. At the end of winter, the under- body should be thoroughly flushed with plain water, being careful to clean those areas where mud and dirt may accumulate. For additional information, see “Cleaning exterior” in the “7. Appearance and care” section. Windshield washer fluid*: Check that there is adequate fluid in the tank.

MAINTENANCE PRECAUTIONS

When performing any inspection or maintenance work on your vehicle, always take care to prevent serious accidental injury to yourself or damage to the vehicle. The following are general precau- tions which should be closely observed.

WARNING

쐌 Park the vehicle on a level surface, apply the parking brake securely and block the wheels to prevent the ve- hicle from moving. For a manual transmission, move the shift lever to Neutral. For an automatic transmis- sion, move the selector lever to the P (Park) position.

쐌 Be sure the ignition key is in the OFF or LOCK position when performing any replacement or repair.

쐌 If you must work with the engine running, keep your hands, clothing, hair and tools away from moving fans belts and any other moving parts.

쐌 It is advisable to secure or remove any loose clothing and any jewelry,

such as rings, watches, etc. before working on your vehicle.

쐌 Always wear eye protection when-

ever you work on your vehicle.

쐌 If you must run the engine in an enclosed space such as a garage, be sure there is proper ventilation for exhaust gases to escape.

쐌 Never get under the vehicle while it is supported only by a jack. If it is nec- essary to work under the vehicle, support it with safety stands.

쐌 Keep smoking materials, flame and

sparks away from fuel and battery.

쐌 Your vehicle is equipped with an au- tomatic engine cooling fan. It may come on at any time without warning, even if the ignition key is in the OFF position and the engine is not run- ning. To avoid injury, always discon- nect the negative battery cable be- fore working near the fan.

쐌 On gasoline engine models with the

Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-5

墌 04.3.9/R50-D/V5 墍

ronment. Always conform to local regulations for disposal of vehicle fluid.

This section gives instructions regarding only those items which are relatively easy for an owner to perform. More involved service should be done by your NISSAN dealer. A genuine NISSAN Service Manual is also avail- able. See “Owner’s Manual/Service Manual or- der information” in the “9. Technical and con- sumer information” section. You should be aware that incomplete or im- proper servicing may result in operating difficul- ties or excessive emissions, and could affect your warranty coverage. If in doubt about any servicing, have it done by your NISSAN dealer.

multiport fuel injection (MFI) system, the fuel filter or fuel lines should be serviced by a NISSAN dealer because the fuel lines are under high pressure even when the engine is off.

CAUTION

쐌 Do not work under the engine hood while it is hot. Turn off the engine and wait until it cools down.

쐌 Never connect or disconnect either the battery or any transistorized component connector while the igni- tion key is on.

쐌 Never leave the engine or the auto- matic transmission related compo- nent harness connector discon- nected while the ignition key is on. 쐌 Avoid direct contact with used engine oil and coolant. Improperly disposed engine oil, engine coolant, and/or other vehicle fluids can hurt the envi-

8-6 Maintenance and do-it-yourself

墌 04.3.9/R50-D/V5 墍

ENGINE COMPARTMENT CHECK LOCATIONS VQ35DE engine

SDI1482
Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-7

墌 04.3.9/R50-D/V5 墍

WARNING

쐌 Never remove the radiator cap when the engine is hot. Serious burns could be caused by high pressure fluid escaping from the radiator. Wait until the engine and radiator cool down. See “If your vehicle overheats” in the “6. In case of emergency” sec- tion.

쐌 The radiator is equipped with a pres- sure cap. To prevent engine damage, use only a genuine NISSAN radiator cap.

ENGINE COOLING SYSTEM

The engine cooling system is filled at the factory with a high-quality, year-round, anti-freeze cool- ant solution. The anti-freeze solution contains rust and corrosion inhibitors, therefore additional cooling system additives are not necessary.

CAUTION

When adding or replacing the coolant, be sure to use only Genuine NISSAN Long Life Anti-freeze Coolant or an equivalent with the proper mixture ratio of 50% anti-freeze and 50% demineral- ized water/distilled water. The use of other types of coolant solutions may damage your engine cooling system.

Outside tempera-

ture down to

°C

−35

°F

−30

Anti- freeze

Deminer-

alized water or distilled water

50%

50%

8-8 Maintenance and do-it-yourself

SDI0378

CHECKING ENGINE COOLANT LEVEL Check the coolant level in the reservoir tank when the engine is cold. If the coolant level is below the MIN level, add coolant to the MAX level. If the reservoir tank is empty, check the coolant level in the radiator when the engine is cold. If there is insufficient coolant in the radia- tor, fill the radiator with coolant up to the filler opening and also add it to the reservoir tank up to the MAX level. If the engine cooling system frequently requires coolant, have it checked by your NISSAN dealer.

墌 04.3.9/R50-D/V5 墍

thoroughly with soap or hand cleaner as soon as possible.

쐌 Keep coolant out of reach of children

and pets.

SDI0485

SDI0486A

CHANGING ENGINE COOLANT 쐌 Major cooling system repairs should be per- formed by your NISSAN dealer. The service procedures can be found in the appropriate NISSAN Service Manual.

쐌 Improper servicing can result

in reduced heater performance and engine overheating.

WARNING

쐌 To avoid the danger of being scalded, never change the coolant when the engine is hot.

쐌 Never remove the radiator cap when the engine is hot. Serious burns could be caused by high pressure fluid escaping from the radiator.

쐌 Avoid direct skin contact with used coolant. If skin contact is made, wash

Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-9

墌 04.3.9/R50-D/V5 墍

1. Perform the following procedure to open the

heater water cock. 쐌 Turn the ignition key from OFF to ON. 쐌 Move the heater or air conditioner tem- perature control dial to the maximum hot position then turn the ignition key to OFF. 2. Open the radiator drain plugs and radiator

cap. Open the drain plugs on the engine block.

SDI1109

SDI1110

8-10 Maintenance and do-it-yourself

SDI1118

SDI1189

墌 04.3.9/R50-D/V5 墍

3. Open the air release plug(s) to drain the

coolant.

ENGINE OIL

4. Flush the cooling system by running fresh

water through the radiator. 쐌 Waste coolant must be disposed of

properly.

쐌 Check your local regulations.

5. Close the radiator drain plugs and engine

block drain plugs securely.

6. See the “9. Technical and consumer informa-

tion” section for cooling system capacity. Fill the radiator slowly with the proper mixture of coolant and water. Fill the reservoir tank slowly up to the MAX level. Then install the radiator cap and close the air release plug(s). it reaches normal operating temperature. Then race the engine 2 or 3 times under no load. Watch the coolant temperature gauge for signs of overheating.

the engine and warm it up until

7. Start

8. Stop the engine. After it completely cools down, refill the radiator up to the filler open- ing. Fill the reservoir tank up the MAX level. 9. Check the radiator drain plug and engine

block drain plugs for any sign of leakage.

SDI1114

SDI1141

CHECKING ENGINE OIL LEVEL 1. Park the vehicle on a level surface and apply

the parking brake.

2. Run the engine until

temperature.

it reaches operating

3. Turn off the engine. Wait more than 10
minutes for the oil to drain back into the oil pan.

4. Remove the dipstick and wipe it clean. Rein-

sert it all the way.

5. Remove the dipstick again and check the oil It should be between the H and L If the oil is below the L mark,

level. marks.

level

remove the oil filler cap and pour recom- mended oil through the opening. Do not overfill.

6. Recheck oil level with dipstick. It is normal to add some oil between oil changes or during the break-in period, de- pending on the severity of operating con- ditions.

CAUTION

Oil level should be checked regularly.

Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-11

墌 04.3.9/R50-D/V5 墍

Operating with insufficient amount of oil can damage the engine, and such damage is not covered by warranty.

SDI1594

CHANGING ENGINE OIL 1. Park the vehicle on a level surface and apply

the parking brake.

2. Warm up the engine until it reaches operat- ing temperature, and then turn it off and wait more than 10 minutes.

3. Place a large drain pan under the drain plug. 4. Remove the oil filler cap. 5. Remove the drain plug with a wrench and

completely drain the oil. If the oil filter is to be changed, remove and replace it at this time. See later in this section

for changing engine oil filter.

CAUTION

Be careful not to burn yourself, as the engine oil is hot.

쐌 Waste oil must be disposed of prop-

erly.

쐌 Check your local regulations.

6. Clean and re-install the drain plug and new washer. Securely tighten the drain plug with a wrench. Do not use excessive force. Drain plug tightening torque:

22 to 29 ft-lb (29 to 39 N⋅m)

and

“Capacities

7. Refill engine with recommended oil through the oil filler opening, then install the oil filler cap securely. See recommended fuel/lubricants” in the “9. Technical and con- sumer information” section for drain and refill capacity. The drain and refill capacity depends on the oil temperature and drain time. Use these specifications for reference only. Always use the dipstick to determine when the proper

8-12 Maintenance and do-it-yourself

墌 04.3.9/R50-D/V5 墍

amount of oil is in the engine.

8. Start the engine.

Check for leakage around the drain plug. Correct as required.

9. Turn the engine off and wait more than 10
minutes. Check the oil level with the dipstick. Add engine oil if necessary.

WARNING

쐌 Prolonged and repeated contact with used engine oil may cause skin can- cer.

쐌 Try to avoid direct skin contact with used oil. If skin contact is made, wash thoroughly with soap or hand cleaner as soon as possible.

쐌 Keep used engine oil out of reach of

children.

CAUTION

Be careful not to burn yourself, as the engine oil may be hot.

4. Wipe the engine oil filter mounting surface

with a clean rag. Be sure to remove any old rubber gasket remaining on the mounting surface of the engine.

SDI1113

5. Coat the rubber gasket on the new filter with

engine oil.

CHANGING ENGINE OIL FILTER 1. Park the vehicle on a level surface and apply

the parking brake.

2. Turn the engine off. 3. Loosen the oil filter with an oil filter wrench. (Depending on the engine model, a special cap-type wrench may be required. See your NISSAN dealer.) Then remove the oil filter by turning it by hand.

6. Screw in the oil filter until a slight resistance

is felt, then tighten an additional 2/3 turn. Oil filter tightening torque:

10.85 to 15.12 ft-lb (14.7 to 20.5 N⋅m) the engine and check for

7. Start

around the oil filter. Correct as required.

leakage

8. Turn the engine off and wait several minutes. Check the oil level. Add engine oil if neces- sary.

Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-13

墌 04.3.9/R50-D/V5 墍

AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION FLUID

SDI1120

WARNING

쐌 When engine is running, keep hands, jewelry, and clothing away from any moving parts such as fan and drive belt.

쐌 Automatic transmission fluid is poi- sonous and should be stored care- fully in marked containers out of the reach of children.

8-14 Maintenance and do-it-yourself

TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS FOR CHECKING The fluid level should be checked using the HOT range (L & H marks) on the dipstick at fluid temperatures between 122 and 176°F (50 and 80°C) after the vehicle has been driven approxi- mately 5 minutes in urban areas after the engine is warmed up. The level can be checked at fluid temperatures between 86 and 122°F (30 and 50°C) using the COLD range on the dipstick for reference, after the engine is warmed up but before driving. However, the fluid level must be rechecked using the HOT range. 1. Park the vehicle on a level surface and set the

parking brake.

2. Start the engine and then move the selector lever through each gear range, ending in P. 3. Check the fluid level with the engine idling. 4. Expand the spring stopper and remove the

dipstick. Wipe it clean with lint-free paper.

5. Re-insert the dipstick into the charging pipe

as far as it will go.

6. Remove the dipstick and note the reading. If the level is on the low side of either range, add fluid to the charging pipe.

7. When inserting the dipstick, set it so that the spring stopper presses the upper part of the dipstick rubber to lock the dipstick.

CAUTION

transmission

쐌 Do not overfill. 쐌 Use only Nissan Matic D (Continental U.S. and Alaska) or Canada Nissan automatic fluid. DexronTMIII/MerconTM or equivalent may also be used. Outside the conti- nental US and Alaska contact a NISSAN dealer for more information regarding suitable fluids, including recommended brand(s) of DexronTM III/MerconTM automatic transmission fluid.

If the vehicle has been driven for a long time at high speeds, or in city traffic in hot weather, or if it is being used to pull a trailer, the fluid level cannot be read accu- rately. You should wait until the fluid has cooled down (about 30 minutes).

墌 04.3.9/R50-D/V5 墍

POWER STEERING FLUID

lent.

SDI1209

DI0187M

Check the fluid level.

The fluid level should be checked using the HOT range on the dipstick at fluid temperatures of 122 to 176°F (50 to 80°C) or using the COLD range on the dipstick at fluid temperatures of 32
to 86°F (0 to 30°C). Check the fluid level.

CAUTION

쐌 Do not overfill. 쐌 Use Genuine Nissan PSF or equiva-

Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-15

墌 04.3.9/R50-D/V5 墍

BRAKE AND CLUTCH FLUID

WARNING

Use only new fluid from a sealed con- tainer. Old, inferior or contaminated fluid may damage the brake and clutch systems. The use of improper fluids can affect the vehicle’s stopping ability.

CAUTION

Do not spill the fluid on painted sur- faces. This will damage the paint. If fluid is spilled, wash the surface with water.

SDI0847

SDI0844

BRAKE FLUID Check the fluid level in the reservoir. If the fluid level is below the MIN. line or the brake warning light comes on, add Genuine NISSAN Super Heavy Duty Brake Fluid or equivalent DOT 3
fluid up to the MAX. line. If fluid must be added frequently, the system should be thoroughly checked by your NISSAN dealer.

is below the MIN.

CLUTCH FLUID Check the fluid level in the reservoir. If the fluid level line, add Genuine NISSAN Super Heavy Duty Brake Fluid or equivalent DOT 3 fluid up to the MAX. line. If fluid is added frequently, the system should be thoroughly checked by your NISSAN dealer.

8-16 Maintenance and do-it-yourself

墌 04.3.9/R50-D/V5 墍

WINDOW WASHER FLUID

WARNING

Anti-freeze is poisonous and should be stored carefully marked containers out of the reach of children.

SDI0423A

SDI0389

WINDOW WASHER FLUID RESERVOIR For US To check the fluid level, use your finger to plug the center hole of the cap/tube assembly (as shown above), then remove it from the tank. If there is no fluid in the tube, add fluid. Add a washer solvent to the water for better cleaning. In the winter season, add a windshield washer anti-freeze. Follow the manufacturer’s instruc- tions for the mixture ratio.

For CANADA Add fluid when the low washer fluid warning light comes on. Add a washer solvent to the water for better cleaning. In the winter season, add a windshield washer anti-freeze. Follow the manu- facturer’s instructions for the mixture ratio.

CAUTION

Do not substitute engine anti-freeze coolant for window washer solution. This may result in damage to the paint.

Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-17

墌 04.3.9/R50-D/V5 墍

BATTERY

쐌 Keep the battery surface clean and dry. Any corrosion should be washed off with a solu- tion of baking soda and water.

쐌 Make certain the terminal connections are

clean and securely tightened.

쐌 If the vehicle is not to be used for 30 days or longer, disconnect the (—) negative battery terminal cable to prevent discharge.

WARNING

쐌 Do not expose the battery to flames or electrical sparks. Hydrogen gas generated by battery action is explo- sive. Do not allow battery fluid to contact your skin, eyes, fabrics, or painted surfaces. After touching a battery or battery cap, do not touch or rub your eyes. Thoroughly wash your hands. If the acid contacts your eyes, skin or clothing, immediately flush with water for at least 15 min- utes and seek medical attention.

쐌 When working on or near a battery, always wear suitable eye protection and remove all jewelry.

8-18 Maintenance and do-it-yourself

쐌 Battery posts, terminals and related accessories contain lead and lead compounds. Wash hands after han- dling.

쐌 Keep the battery out of the reach of

children.

쐌 Do not operate the vehicle if the fluid in the battery is low. Low battery fluid can cause a higher load on the bat- tery which can generate heat, reduce battery life, and in some cases lead to an explosion.

JUMP STARTING If jump starting is necessary, see “Jump starting” in the “6. In case of emergency” section. If the engine does not start by jump starting, the battery may have to be replaced. Contact your NISSAN dealer.

DI0137M

Check the fluid level in each cell. It should be between the MAX. and MIN. lines.

If it is necessary to add fluid, add only distilled water to bring the level to the indicator in each filler opening. Do not overfill. 1. Remove the cell plugs using a suitable tool.

2. Add distilled water up to the MAX. level.

If the side of the battery is not visible, the electrolyte level can be checked through each filler opening as illustrated.

3. Tighten cell plugs. Vehicles operated in high temperatures or