2003 Nissan Pathfinder Owners Manual

To protect your vehicle from corrosion ...................... 7-5

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CLEANING EXTERIOR

MAI0001

In order to maintain the appearance of your vehicle, it is important to take proper care of it.

In the following cases, please wash your vehicle as soon as possible to protect the paint surface. 쐌 After a rainfall to prevent possible damage

from acid rain

쐌 After driving on coastal roads 쐌 When contaminants such as soot, bird drop- pings, tree sap, metal particles or bugs get on the paint surface

쐌 When dust or mud builds up on the surface Whenever possible, store or park your vehicle 7-2 Appearance and care

inside a garage or in a covered area.

When it is necessary to park outside, park in a shady area or protect the vehicle with a body cover. Be careful not to scratch the paint surface when putting on or removing the body cover. WASHING Wash dirt off with a wet sponge and plenty of water. Clean the vehicle thoroughly using a mild soap such as Nissan Car Wash, or a general purpose dish-washing liquid mixed with clean, lukewarm (never hot) water.

CAUTION

쐌 Do not use strong household soap, strong chemical detergents, gasoline or solvents.

쐌 Do not wash the vehicle in direct sunlight or while the vehicle body is hot, as the surface may become water-spotted.

쐌 Avoid using tight-napped or rough

cloths, such as washing mitts. Care must be taken when removing caked-on dirt or other foreign sub- stance so that the paint surface is not scratched or damaged.

Rinse the vehicle thoroughly with plenty of clean water. Inside flanges, seams and folds on the doors, hatches and hood are particularly endangered by the effects of road salt. Therefore, these areas must be regularly cleaned. Take care that the drain holes in the lower edge of the door are open. Spray water under the body and in the wheel wells to loosen the dirt and wash away road salt. A damp chamois can be used to dry the vehicle to avoid water spots. WAXING Regular waxing protects the paintwork and keeps the finish. After waxing, polishing is rec- ommended to remove built-up residue and avoid a “weathered” appearance. Your NISSAN dealer can assist you in choosing the proper product. 쐌 Wax your vehicle only after a thorough wash-

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ing. Follow the instructions supplied with the wax.

쐌 Do not use a wax containing any abrasives, cutting compounds or cleaners that may damage the vehicle finish.

쐌 If the surface does not polish easily, use a

road tar remover and wax again.

Machine compounding or aggressive pol- ishing on a base coat/clear coat paint finish may dull the finish or leave swirl marks.

Only apply black wax or black shoe polish to the black urethane or polypropylene bumper. REMOVING SPOTS Remove tar and oil spots, industrial dust, insects and tree sap as quickly as possible from the surface of the paint to avoid lasting damage or staining. Special cleaning products are available at your NISSAN dealer or any automotive acces- sories store. UNDERBODY In areas where road salt is used in winter, it is necessary to clean the underbody regularly in order to prevent dirt and salt from building up and causing corrosion on the underbody and suspension. Before the winter period and again

in the spring, the underseal must be checked and, if necessary, re-treated. GLASS Use glass cleaner to remove smoke and dust film from the glass surfaces. It is normal for glass to be coated with a film after the vehicle is parked in the hot sun. Glass cleaner and a soft cloth will easily remove this film.

CAUTION

When cleaning the inside of the win- dow, do not use sharp-edged tools, abrasive cleaners or chlorine based dis- infectant cleaners. They could damage the electrical conductors, radio antenna elements or rear window defogger ele- ments.

ALUMINUM ALLOY WHEELS Wash regularly, especially during winter months in areas where road salt is used. Salt could discolor the wheel if not removed. CHROME PARTS Clean all chrome parts regularly with a non- abrasive chrome polish to maintain the finish.

CLEANING INTERIOR

Occasionally remove loose dust from the interior trim, plastic parts and seats using a vacuum cleaner or soft brush. Wipe the vinyl and leather surfaces with a clean, soft cloth dampened in mild soap solution, then wipe clean with a dry soft cloth. Before using any fabric protector, read the manufacturer’s recommendations. Some fabric protectors contains chemicals that stain or bleach the seat material. Use a cloth dampened only with water, to clean the meter and gauge lens.

CAUTION

쐌 Never use gasoline, thinner or any

similar material.

쐌 The leather seats should be regularly coated with a leather wax like saddle soap. Never use car wax.

쐌 Never use fabric protectors unless recommended by the manufacturer. 쐌 Do not use glass or plastic cleaner on meter or gauge lens covers. It may damage the lens cover.

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Floor mat positioning aid (Driver side only) This model includes a front floor mat bracket to act as a floor mat positioning aid. NISSAN floor mats have been specially designed for your vehicle model. The driver side floor mat has a grommet hole incorporated in it. Simply position the mat by placing the floor mat bracket through the floor mat grommet hole while centering the mat in the floorpan contour. Periodically check to make certain the mats are properly positioned. SEAT BELTS The seat belts can be cleaned by wiping them with a sponge dampened in a mild soap solution. Allow the belts to dry completely before using them.

WARNING

Do not allow wet belts to roll up in the retractor. NEVER use bleach, dye or chemical solvents since these may se- verely weaken the seat belt webbing.

CORROSION PROTECTION

MOST COMMON FACTORS CONTRIBUTING TO VEHICLE CORROSION 1. The accumulation of moisture-retaining dirt and debris in body panel sections, cavities, and other areas.

2. Damage to paint and other protective coat- ings caused by gravel and stone chips or minor traffic accidents.

Moisture The accumulation of sand, dirt and water on the underside of the body will accelerate corrosion. Floor sections which have snow and ice trapped under the floor matting will not dry. Relative humidity Corrosion will be accelerated: 쐌 in areas of high relative humidity 쐌 especially in areas where the temperatures

stay above freezing

쐌 where atmospheric pollution exists 쐌 where road salt is used

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SAI0009

FLOOR MATS The use of Genuine Nissan floor mats can extend the life of your vehicle carpet and make it easier to clean the interior. No matter what mats are used, be sure they are fitted for your vehicle and are properly positioned in the footwell to prevent interference with pedal operation. Mats should be maintained with regular cleaning and replaced if they be- come excessively worn.

7-4 Appearance and care

Temperature A temperature increase will accelerate the rate of corrosion to those parts which are not well ventilated. Air pollution Industrial pollution, the presence of salt in the air in coastal areas, or heavy road salt use will accelerate the corrosion process. Road salt will also accelerate the disintegration of paint sur- faces. TO PROTECT YOUR VEHICLE FROM CORROSION 쐌 Wash and wax your vehicle often to keep the

vehicle clean.

쐌 Always check for minor damage to the paint

and repair it as soon as possible.

쐌 Keep drain holes at the bottom of the doors and tailgate open to avoid water accumula- tion.

쐌 Check the underbody. If any sand, dirt or salt is accumulated, wash it off with water as soon as possible.

CAUTION

쐌 NEVER remove dirt, sand or other debris from the passenger compart- ment by washing it out with a hose. Remove dirt with a vacuum cleaner or broom.

쐌 Never allow water or other liquids to come in contact with electronic com- ponents inside the vehicle as this may damage them.

Chemicals used for road surface de-icing are extremely corrosive and will accelerate corrosion and the deterioration of underbody components such as the exhaust system, fuel and brake lines, brake cables, floor pan and fenders. In winter, the underbody must be cleaned periodically. For additional protection against rust and corro- sion, which may be required in some areas, consult your local NISSAN dealer.

Appearance and care 7-5

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MEMO

7-6 Appearance and care

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8 Maintenance and do-it-yourself

Maintenance requirements .................................................. 8-2
General maintenance ............................................................ 8-2
Explanation of general maintenance items ................ 8-2
Maintenance precautions..................................................... 8-5
Engine compartment check locations .............................. 8-7
Engine cooling system.......................................................... 8-9
Checking engine coolant level...................................... 8-9
Changing engine coolant ............................................ 8-10
Engine oil............................................................................... 8-13
Checking engine oil level ............................................ 8-13
Changing engine oil...................................................... 8-14
Changing engine oil filter ............................................ 8-15
Automatic transmission fluid............................................. 8-16
Temperature conditions for checking....................... 8-17
Power steering fluid............................................................ 8-18
Brake and clutch fluid ........................................................ 8-19
Brake fluid ....................................................................... 8-19
Clutch fluid ...................................................................... 8-19
Window washer fluid.......................................................... 8-20
Window washer fluid reservoir .................................. 8-20
Battery .................................................................................... 8-21
Jump starting .................................................................. 8-21
Drive belts ............................................................................. 8-22
Spark plugs........................................................................... 8-23

Replacing spark plugs.................................................. 8-23
Air cleaner ............................................................................. 8-23
Windshield wiper blades................................................... 8-24
Cleaning........................................................................... 8-24
Replacing......................................................................... 8-24
Parking brake and brake pedal........................................ 8-25
Checking parking brake............................................... 8-25
Checking brake pedal .................................................. 8-26
Brake booster................................................................. 8-26
Fuses ...................................................................................... 8-27
Engine compartment..................................................... 8-27
Passenger compartment.............................................. 8-28
Keyfob battery replacement........................................ 8-28
Lights ...................................................................................... 8-30
Headlights ....................................................................... 8-31
Wheels and tires ................................................................. 8-34
Tire pressure................................................................... 8-34
Types of tires.................................................................. 8-35
Tire chains ....................................................................... 8-36
Changing wheels and tires ......................................... 8-37

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MAINTENANCE REQUIREMENTS

Your new NISSAN has been designed to have minimum maintenance requirements with longer service intervals to save you both time and money. However, some day-to-day and regular maintenance is essential to maintain your NIS- SAN’s good mechanical condition, as well as its emission and engine performance. It is the owner’s responsibility to make sure that scheduled maintenance, as well as general maintenance, is performed. As the vehicle owner, you are the only one who can ensure that your vehicle receives the proper maintenance care. You are a vital link in the maintenance chain. Scheduled maintenance: For your convenience, both required and op- tional scheduled maintenance items are de- scribed and listed in your “Service and Mainte- nance Guide”. You must refer to that guide to ensure that necessary maintenance is performed on your NISSAN at regular intervals. General maintenance: General maintenance includes those items which should be checked during normal day-to- day operation of the vehicle. They are essential if your vehicle is to continue to operate properly. It is your responsibility to perform these proce- dures regularly as prescribed. 8-2 Maintenance and do-it-yourself

Performing general maintenance checks require minimal mechanical skill and only a few general automotive tools. These checks or inspections can be done by yourself, a qualified technician or, if you prefer, your NISSAN dealer. Where to go for service: If maintenance service is required or your vehicle appears to malfunction, have the systems checked and tuned by NISSAN dealer. NISSAN technicians are well-trained specialists and are kept up to date with the latest service information through technical bulletins, service tips, and in-dealership training programs. They are completely qualified to work on NISSAN vehicles before they work on your vehicle, rather than after they have worked on it. You can be confident that your NISSAN dealer’s service department performs the best job to meet the maintenance requirements of your ve- hicle — in a reliable and economic way.

GENERAL MAINTENANCE

During the normal day-to-day operation of the vehicle, general maintenance should be per- formed regularly as prescribed in this section. If you detect any unusual sounds, vibrations or smell, be sure to check for the cause or have your NISSAN dealer check it promptly. In addi- tion, you should notify your NISSAN dealer if you think that repairs are required. When performing any checks or maintenance work, closely observe the “Maintenance precau- tions” later in this section. EXPLANATION OF GENERAL MAINTENANCE ITEMS Additional information on the following items with “*” is found later in this section. Outside the vehicle The maintenance items listed here should be performed from time to time, unless otherwise specified. Tires*: Check the pressure with a gauge at least once a month and always prior to long distance trips. If necessary, adjust the pressure in all tires, includ- ing the spare, to the pressure specified. Check carefully for damage, cuts or excessive wear.

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Wheel nuts*:

When checking the tires, make sure no nuts are missing, and check for any loose nuts. Tighten if necessary. Tire rotation*:

Tires should be rotated every 7,500 miles (12,000 km). However, the timing for tire rotation may vary according to your driving habits and road surface conditions. Wheel alignment and balance:

If the vehicle should pull to either side while driving on a straight and level road, or if you detect uneven or abnormal tire wear, there may be a need for wheel alignment.

If the steering wheel or seat vibrates at normal highway speeds, wheel balancing may be needed. For additional information regarding tires, refer to “Important Tire Safety Information” (US) or “Tire Safety Information” (Canada) in the Warranty Information booklet. Windshield: Clean the windshield on a regular basis. Check the windshield at least every six months for cracks or other damage. Have a damaged wind- shield repaired by a qualified repair facility.

Windshield wiper blades*: Check for cracks or wear if they do not wipe properly. Doors and engine hood: Check that all doors and the engine hood oper- ate properly. Also ensure that all latches lock securely. Lubricate hinges, latches, rollers and links if necessary. Make sure that the secondary latch keeps the hood from opening when the primary latch is released. When driving in areas using road salt or other corrosive materials, check lubrication frequently. Lights*: Clean the headlights on a regular basis. Make sure that the headlights, stop lights, tail lights, turn signal lights, and other lights are all operat- ing properly and installed securely. Also check headlight aim. Inside the vehicle The maintenance items listed here should be checked on a regular basis, such as when performing periodic maintenance, cleaning the vehicle, etc.

Warning lights and chimes:

Make sure that all warning lights and chimes are operating properly. Windshield wiper and washer*:

the wipers and washer operate

Check that properly and that the wipers do not streak. Windshield defroster:

Check that the air comes out of the defroster outlets properly and in sufficient quantity when operating the heater or air conditioner. Steering wheel:

Check for changes in the steering conditions, such as excessive freeplay, hard steering or strange noises. Seats: Check seat position controls such as seat ad- justers, seatback recliner, etc. to ensure they operate smoothly and that all latches lock se- curely in every position. Check that the head restraints move up and down smoothly and that the locks (if so equipped) hold securely in all latched positions. Seat belts: Check that all parts of the seat belt system (e.g. buckles, anchors, adjusters and retractors) op- Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-3

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erate properly and smoothly, and are installed securely. Check the belt webbing for cuts, fray- ing, wear or damage. Accelerator pedal:

Check the pedal for smooth operation and make sure the pedal does not catch or require uneven effort. Keep the floor mats away from the pedal. Clutch pedal*:

Make sure the pedal operates smoothly and check that it has the proper free travel. Brakes:

Check that the brakes do not pull the vehicle to one side when applied. Brake pedal and booster*:

Check the pedal for smooth operation and make sure it has the proper distance under it when depressed fully. Check the brake booster func- tion. Be certain to keep floormats away from the pedal. Parking brake*:

Check that the lever has the proper travel and confirm that your vehicle is held securely on a fairly steep hill with only the parking brake ap- plied.

8-4 Maintenance and do-it-yourself

Automatic transmission P (Park) position mechanism: On a fairly steep hill check that your vehicle is held securely with the selector lever in the P position without applying any brakes. Under the hood and vehicle The maintenance items listed here should be checked periodically e.g. each time you check the engine oil or refuel. Windshield washer fluid*: Check that there is adequate fluid in the tank. Engine oil level*: Check the level after parking the vehicle on a level spot and turning off the engine. (Be sure to wait a few minutes to allow the oil to drain back into the sump.) Brake and clutch fluid levels*: Make sure that the brake and clutch fluid level is between the MAX and MIN lines on the reservoir. Power steering fluid level* and lines: Check the level when the fluid is cold and the engine is turned off. Check the lines for proper attachment, leaks, cracks, etc.

Automatic transmission fluid level*:

Check the level after putting the selector lever in P (Park) with the engine idling. Engine coolant level*: Check the coolant level when the engine is cold. Radiator and hoses: Check the front of the radiator and clean off any dirt, insects, leaves, etc., that may have accumu- lated. Make sure the hoses have no cracks, deformation, rot or loose connections. Engine drive belts*: Make sure that no belt is frayed, worn, cracked or oily. Battery*: Check the fluid level in each cell. It should be between the MAX and MIN lines. Vehicles operated in high temperatures or under severe conditions require frequent checks of the battery fluid level. Exhaust system: Make sure there are no loose supports, cracks or holes. If the sound of the exhaust seems unusual or there is a smell of exhaust fumes, immediately locate the trouble and correct it. See “Precau- tions when starting and driving” in the “5. Start-

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ing and driving” section for exhaust gas (carbon monoxide). Underbody: The underbody is frequently exposed to corro- sive substances such as those used on icy roads or to control dust. It is very important to remove these substances, otherwise rust will form on the floor pan, frame, fuel lines and around the ex- haust system. At the end of winter, the under- body should be thoroughly flushed with plain water, being careful to clean those areas where mud and dirt may accumulate. For additional information, see “Cleaning exterior” in the “7. Appearance and care” section. Fluid leaks: Check under the vehicle for fuel, oil, water or other the vehicle has been parked for a while. Water dripping from the air conditioner after use is normal. If you should notice any leaks or if gasoline fumes are evident, check for the cause and have it corrected imme- diately.

fluid leaks after

MAINTENANCE PRECAUTIONS

When performing any inspection or maintenance work on your vehicle, always take care to prevent serious accidental injury to yourself or damage to the vehicle. The following are general precau- tions which should be closely observed.

WARNING

쐌 Park the vehicle on a level surface, apply the parking brake securely and block the wheels to prevent the ve- hicle from moving. For a manual transmission, move the shift lever to Neutral. For an automatic transmis- sion, move the selector lever to the P (Park) position.

쐌 Be sure the ignition key is in the OFF or LOCK position when performing any replacement or repair.

쐌 If you must work with the engine running, keep your hands, clothing, hair and tools away from moving fans belts and any other moving parts.

쐌 It is advisable to secure or remove any loose clothing and any jewelry,

such as rings, watches, etc. before working on your vehicle.

쐌 Always wear eye protection when-

ever you work on your vehicle.

쐌 If you must run the engine in an enclosed space such as a garage, be sure there is proper ventilation for exhaust gases to escape.

쐌 Never get under the vehicle while it is supported only by a jack. If it is nec- essary to work under the vehicle, support it with safety stands.

쐌 Keep smoking materials, flame and

sparks away from fuel and battery.

쐌 Your vehicle is equipped with an au- tomatic engine cooling fan. It may come on at any time without warning, even if the ignition key is in the OFF position and the engine is not run- ning. To avoid injury, always discon- nect the negative battery cable be- fore working near the fan.

쐌 On gasoline engine models with the

Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-5

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ronment. Always conform to local regulations for disposal of vehicle fluid.

This section gives instructions regarding only those items which are relatively easy for an owner to perform. More involved service should be done by your NISSAN dealer. A genuine NISSAN Service Manual is also avail- able. See “Owner’s Manual/Service Manual or- der information” in the “9. Technical and con- sumer information” section. You should be aware that incomplete or im- proper servicing may result in operating difficul- ties or excessive emissions, and could affect your warranty coverage. If in doubt about any servicing, have it done by your NISSAN dealer.

multiport fuel injection (MFI) system, the fuel filter or fuel lines should be serviced by a NISSAN dealer because the fuel lines are under high pressure even when the engine is off.

CAUTION

쐌 Do not work under the engine hood while it is hot. Turn off the engine and wait until it cools down.

쐌 Never connect or disconnect either the battery or any transistorized component connector while the igni- tion key is on.

쐌 Never leave the engine or the auto- matic transmission related compo- nent harness connector discon- nected while the ignition key is on. 쐌 Avoid direct contact with used engine oil and coolant. Improperly disposed engine oil, engine coolant, and/or other vehicle fluids can hurt the envi-

8-6 Maintenance and do-it-yourself

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ENGINE COMPARTMENT CHECK LOCATIONS VQ35DE engine

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Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-7

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VG33E engine

8-8 Maintenance and do-it-yourself

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ENGINE COOLING SYSTEM

The engine cooling system is filled at the factory with a high-quality, year-round, anti-freeze cool- ant solution. The anti-freeze solution contains rust and corrosion inhibitors, therefore additional cooling system additives are not necessary.

CAUTION

When adding or replacing the coolant, be sure to use only a genuine NISSAN anti-freeze coolant or equivalent with the proper mixture ratio of 50% anti- freeze and 50% demineralized water/ distilled water. The use of other types of coolant solutions may damage your en- gine cooling system.

Outside tempera-

ture down to

°C

−35

°F

−30

Anti- freeze

Deminer-

alized water or distilled water

50%

50%

WARNING

쐌 Never remove the radiator cap when the engine is hot. Serious burns could be caused by high pressure fluid escaping from the radiator. Wait until the engine and radiator cool down. See “If your vehicle overheats” in the “6. In case of emergency” sec- tion.

쐌 The radiator is equipped with a pres- sure cap. To prevent engine damage, use only a genuine NISSAN radiator cap.

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CHECKING ENGINE COOLANT LEVEL Check the coolant level in the reservoir tank when the engine is cold. If the coolant level is below the MIN level, add coolant to the MAX level. If the reservoir tank is empty, check the coolant level in the radiator when the engine is cold. If there is insufficient coolant in the radia- tor, fill the radiator with coolant up to the filler opening and also add it to the reservoir tank up to the MAX level. If the engine cooling system frequently requires coolant, have it checked by your NISSAN dealer.

Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-9

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thoroughly with soap or hand cleaner as soon as possible.

쐌 Keep coolant out of reach of children

and pets.

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CHANGING ENGINE COOLANT 쐌 Major cooling system repairs should be per- formed by your NISSAN dealer. The service procedures can be found in the appropriate NISSAN Service Manual.

쐌 Improper servicing can result

in reduced heater performance and engine overheating.

8-10 Maintenance and do-it-yourself

WARNING

쐌 To avoid the danger of being scalded, never change the coolant when the engine is hot.

쐌 Never remove the radiator cap when the engine is hot. Serious burns could be caused by high pressure fluid escaping from the radiator.

쐌 Avoid direct skin contact with used coolant. If skin contact is made, wash

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1. Perform the following procedure to open the

heater water cock. 쐌 Turn the ignition key from OFF to ON. 쐌 Move the heater or air conditioner tem- perature control dial to the maximum hot position then turn the ignition key to OFF. 2. Open the radiator drain plugs and radiator

cap. Open the drain plugs on the engine block.

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Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-11

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7. Start

the engine and warm it up until

of coolant and water. Fill the reservoir tank slowly up to the MAX level. Then install the radiator cap and close the air release plug(s). it reaches normal operating temperature. Then race the engine 2 or 3 times under no load. Watch the coolant temperature gauge for signs of overheating.

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SDI0419

8. Stop the engine. After it completely cools down, refill the radiator up to the filler open- ing. Fill the reservoir tank up the MAX level. 9. Check the radiator drain plug and engine

block drain plugs for any sign of leakage.

3. Open the air release plug(s) to drain the

coolant.

4. Flush the cooling system by running fresh

water through the radiator. 쐌 Waste coolant must be disposed of

properly.

쐌 Check your local regulations.

5. Close the radiator drain plugs and engine

block drain plugs securely.

6. See the “9. Technical and consumer informa-

tion” section for cooling system capacity. Fill the radiator slowly with the proper mixture

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8-12 Maintenance and do-it-yourself

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ENGINE OIL

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CHECKING ENGINE OIL LEVEL 1. Park the vehicle on a level surface and apply

the parking brake.

2. Run the engine until

it reaches operating

temperature.

3. Turn off the engine. Wait more than 10
minutes for the oil to drain back into the oil pan.

4. Remove the dipstick and wipe it clean. Rein-

sert it all the way.

5. Remove the dipstick again and check the oil

level. It should be between the H and L

level

If the oil

marks. is below the L mark, remove the oil filler cap and pour recom- mended oil through the opening. Do not overfill.

6. Recheck oil level with dipstick. It is normal to add some oil between oil changes or during the break-in period, de- pending on the severity of operating con- ditions.

CAUTION

Oil level should be checked regularly. Operating with insufficient amount of oil can damage the engine, and such damage is not covered by warranty.

Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-13

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SDI0487B

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CHANGING ENGINE OIL 1. Park the vehicle on a level surface and apply

the parking brake.

2. Warm up the engine until it reaches operat- ing temperature, and then turn it off and wait more than 10 minutes.

3. Place a large drain pan under the drain plug. 4. Remove the oil filler cap. 5. Remove the drain plug with a wrench and

completely drain the oil.

If the oil filter is to be changed, remove and replace it at this time. See later in this section for changing engine oil filter.

CAUTION

Be careful not to burn yourself, as the engine oil is hot.

쐌 Waste oil must be disposed of prop-

erly.

쐌 Check your local regulations.

6. Clean and re-install the drain plug and new

8-14 Maintenance and do-it-yourself

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washer. Securely tighten the drain plug with a wrench. Do not use excessive force. Drain plug tightening torque:

22 to 29 ft-lb (29 to 39 N⋅m)

7. Refill engine with recommended oil through the oil filler opening, then install the oil filler cap securely.

and

“Capacities

See recommended fuel/lubricants” in the “9. Technical and con- sumer information” section for drain and refill capacity. The drain and refill capacity depends on the oil temperature and drain time. Use these specifications for reference only. Always use the dipstick to determine when the proper amount of oil is in the engine.

8. Start the engine.

Check for leakage around the drain plug. Correct as required.

9. Turn the engine off and wait more than 10
minutes. Check the oil level with the dipstick. Add engine oil if necessary.

WARNING

쐌 Prolonged and repeated contact with

used engine oil may cause skin can- cer.

쐌 Try to avoid direct skin contact with If skin contact is made, used oil. wash thoroughly with soap or hand cleaner as soon as possible.

쐌 Keep used engine oil out of reach of

children.

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CHANGING ENGINE OIL FILTER 1. Park the vehicle on a level surface and apply

the parking brake.

2. Turn the engine off. 3. Loosen the oil filter with an oil filter wrench. (Depending on the engine model, a special cap-type wrench may be required. See your NISSAN dealer.) Then remove the oil filter by turning it by hand.

Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-15

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AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION FLUID

6. Screw in the oil filter until a slight resistance

is felt, then tighten an additional 2/3 turn. Oil filter tightening torque:

10.85 to 15.12 ft-lb (14.7 to 20.5 N⋅m) the engine and check for

7. Start

around the oil filter. Correct as required.

leakage

8. Turn the engine off and wait several minutes. Check the oil level. Add engine oil if neces- sary.

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CAUTION

Be careful not to burn yourself, as the engine oil may be hot.

4. Wipe the engine oil filter mounting surface

with a clean rag.

Be sure to remove any old rubber gasket remaining on the mounting surface of the engine.

5. Coat the rubber gasket on the new filter with

engine oil.

8-16 Maintenance and do-it-yourself

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WARNING

쐌 When engine is running, keep hands, jewelry, and clothing away from any moving parts such as fan and drive belt.

쐌 Automatic transmission fluid is poi- sonous and should be stored care- fully in marked containers out of the reach of children.

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may also be used. Outside the conti- nental US and Alaska contact a NISSAN dealer for more information regarding suitable fluids, including recommended brand(s) of DexronTM III/MerconTM automatic transmission fluid.

If the vehicle has been driven for a long time at high speeds, or in city traffic in hot weather, or if it is being used to pull a trailer, the fluid level cannot be read accu- rately. You should wait until the fluid has cooled down (about 30 minutes).

1. Park the vehicle on a level surface and set the

parking brake.

2. Start the engine and then move the selector lever through each gear range, ending in P.

3. Check the fluid level with the engine idling.

4. Expand the spring stopper and remove the

dipstick. Wipe it clean with lint-free paper.

5. Re-insert the dipstick into the charging pipe

as far as it will go.

6. Remove the dipstick and note the reading.

SDI0488

If the level is on the low side of either range, add fluid to the charging pipe.

TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS FOR CHECKING The fluid level should be checked using the HOT range (L & H marks) on the dipstick at fluid temperatures between 122 and 176°F (50 and 80°C) after the vehicle has been driven approxi- mately 5 minutes in urban areas after the engine is warmed up. The level can be checked at fluid temperatures between 86 and 122°F (30 and 50°C) using the COLD range on the dipstick for reference, after the engine is warmed up but before driving. However, the fluid level must be rechecked using the HOT range.

7. When inserting the dipstick, set it so that the spring stopper presses the upper part of the dipstick rubber to lock the dipstick.

CAUTION

쐌 Do not overfill. 쐌 Use only Nissan Matic D (Continental U.S. and Alaska) or Canada Nissan automatic fluid. DexronTMIII/MerconTM or equivalent

transmission

Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-17

墌 03.1.28/R50-D/V5 墍

POWER STEERING FLUID

SDI1209

DI0187MA

SDI1174B

Check the fluid level. Type A: The fluid level should be checked using the HOT range on the dipstick at fluid temperatures of 122 to 176°F (50 to 80°C) or using the COLD range on the dipstick at fluid temperatures of 32
to 86°F (0 to 30°C).

Check the fluid level. Type B: The fluid level should be checked using the HOT range at fluid temperatures of 50 to 80°C (122
to 176°F) or using the COLD range at fluid temperatures of 0 to 30°C (32 to 86°F).

8-18 Maintenance and do-it-yourself

SDI0386B

CAUTION

쐌 Do not overfill. 쐌 Use Genuine Nissan PSF or equiva-

lent.

墌 03.1.28/R50-D/V5 墍

BRAKE AND CLUTCH FLUID

WARNING

Use only new fluid from a sealed con- tainer. Old, inferior or contaminated fluid may damage the brake and clutch systems. The use of improper fluids can affect the vehicle’s stopping ability.

CAUTION

Do not spill the fluid on painted sur- faces. This will damage the paint. If fluid is spilled, wash the surface with water.

SDI0847

SDI0844

BRAKE FLUID Check the fluid level in the reservoir. If the fluid level is below the MIN. line or the brake warning light comes on, add Genuine Nissan Brake Fluid or equivalent DOT 3 fluid up to the MAX. line. If fluid must be added frequently, the system should be thoroughly checked by your NISSAN dealer.

CLUTCH FLUID Check the fluid level in the reservoir. If the fluid level is below the MIN. line, add Genuine Nissan Brake Fluid or equivalent DOT 3 fluid up to the MAX. line. If fluid is added frequently, the system should be thoroughly checked by your NISSAN dealer.

Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-19

墌 03.1.28/R50-D/V5 墍

WINDOW WASHER FLUID

WARNING

Anti-freeze is poisonous and should be stored carefully marked containers out of the reach of children.

SDI0423A

SDI0389

WINDOW WASHER FLUID RESERVOIR For US To check the fluid level, use your finger to plug the center hole of the cap/tube assembly (as shown above), then remove it from the tank. If there is no fluid in the tube, add fluid. Add a washer solvent to the water for better cleaning. In the winter season, add a windshield washer anti-freeze. Follow the manufacturer’s instruc- tions for the mixture ratio.

For CANADA Add fluid when the low washer fluid warning light comes on. Add a washer solvent to the water for better cleaning. In the winter season, add a windshield washer anti-freeze. Follow the manu- facturer’s instructions for the mixture ratio.

CAUTION

Do not substitute engine anti-freeze coolant for window washer solution. This may result in damage to the paint.

8-20 Maintenance and do-it-yourself

墌 03.1.28/R50-D/V5 墍

BATTERY

쐌 Keep the battery surface clean and dry. Any corrosion should be washed off with a solu- tion of baking soda and water.

쐌 Make certain the terminal connections are

clean and securely tightened.

쐌 If the vehicle is not to be used for 30 days or longer, disconnect the (—) negative battery terminal cable to prevent discharge.

WARNING

쐌 Do not expose the battery to flames or electrical sparks. Hydrogen gas generated by battery action is explo- sive. Do not allow battery fluid to contact your skin, eyes, fabrics, or painted surfaces. After touching a battery or battery cap, do not touch or rub your eyes. Thoroughly wash your hands. If the acid contacts your eyes, skin or clothing, immediately flush with water for at least 15 min- utes and seek medical attention.

쐌 When working on or near a battery, always wear suitable eye protection and remove all jewelry.

쐌 Battery posts, terminals and related accessories contain lead and lead compounds. Wash hands after han- dling.

쐌 Keep the battery out of the reach of

children.

쐌 Do not operate the vehicle if the fluid in the battery is low. Low battery fluid can cause a higher load on the bat- tery which can generate heat, reduce battery life, and in some cases lead to an explosion.

JUMP STARTING If jump starting is necessary, see “Jump starting” in the “6. In case of emergency” section. If the engine does not start by jump starting, the battery may have to be replaced. Contact your NISSAN dealer.

DI0137M

Check the fluid level in each cell. It should be between the MAX. and MIN. lines.

If it is necessary to add fluid, add only distilled water to bring the level to the indicator in each filler opening. Do not overfill. 1. Remove the cell plugs using a suitable tool.

2. Add distilled water up to the MAX. level.

If the side of the battery is not visible, the electrolyte level can be checked through each filler opening as illustrated.

3. Tighten cell plugs. Vehicles operated in high temperatures or Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-21

墌 03.1.28/R50-D/V5 墍

DRIVE BELTS

under severe conditions require frequent checks of the battery fluid level.

WARNING

tion and tension.

SDI1480

SDI1119

SDI0424

Be sure the ignition key is in the OFF or LOCK position. The engine could rotate unexpectedly.

1. Visually inspect each belt for signs of unusual wear, cuts, fraying oil adhesion or looseness. If the belt is in poor condition or loose, have it replaced or adjusted by your NISSAN dealer.

2. Have the belts checked regularly for condi-

8-22 Maintenance and do-it-yourself

墌 03.1.28/R50-D/V5 墍

SPARK PLUGS

AIR CLEANER

SDI0145A

SDI1022A

SDI1115B

REPLACING SPARK PLUGS

WARNING

Be sure the engine and ignition switch are off and that the parking brake is engaged securely.

CAUTION

Be sure to use the correct socket to

remove the spark plugs. An incorrect socket can cause damage the spark plugs. Platinum-tipped spark plugs It is not necessary to replace the platinum- tipped spark plugs as frequently as the conven- tional type spark plugs since they will last much longer. Follow the maintenance schedule, but do not reuse them by cleaning or regapping. If replacement is required, see your NISSAN dealer for servicing. Always platinum-tipped spark plugs.

replace with

recommended

The filter element should not be cleaned and reused as it is given a special treatment. We recommended it be replaced according to the maintenance log shown in a separate “Service and Maintenance Guide”. When replacing the filter, wipe the inside of the air cleaner housing and the cover with a damp cloth.

WARNING

쐌 Operating the engine with the air cleaner removed can cause you or others to be burned. The air cleaner

Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-23

墌 03.1.28/R50-D/V5 墍

WINDSHIELD WIPER BLADES

SDI0393B

DI0155MA

not only cleans the air, it stops flame if the engine backfires. If it is not there, and the engine backfires, you could be burned. Do not drive with the air cleaner removed and be care- ful working on the engine with the air cleaner removed.

쐌 Never pour fuel into the throttle body or attempt to start the engine with the air cleaner removed. Doing so could result in serious injury.

8-24 Maintenance and do-it-yourself

CLEANING If your windshield is not clear after using the windshield washer of if a wiper blade chatters when running, wax or other material may be on the blade or windshield.

Clean the outside of the windshield with a washer solution or a mild detergent. Your wind- shield is clean if beads do not form when rinsing with clear water.

Clean the blade by wiping it with a cloth soaked in a washer solution or a mild detergent. Then rinse the blade with clear water. If your wind- shield is still not clear after cleaning the blades

and using the wiper, replace the blades. REPLACING Replace the wiper blades if they are worn. 1. Pull the wiper arm. 2. Push the lock pin, then remove the wiper

blade. Insert the new wiper blade to the wiper arm until a click sounds.

3.

墌 03.1.28/R50-D/V5 墍

CAUTION

After wiper blade replacement, return the wiper arm to its original position; otherwise it may be damaged when the hood is opened.

Make sure the wiper blade contacts the glass, otherwise the arm may be dam- aged from wind pressure.

Worn windshield wiper blades can dam- age the windshield and impair driver vision.

PARKING BRAKE AND BRAKE PEDAL

DI1010-C

CHECKING PARKING BRAKE Pull the parking brake lever up. If the number of clicks is out of the range as listed above, see your NISSAN dealer.

SDI1136

If you wax the surface of the hood, be careful not to let wax get into the washer nozzle. This may cause clogging or im- proper windshield washer operation. If wax gets into the nozzle, remove it with a needle or small pin.

Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-25

墌 03.1.28/R50-D/V5 墍

Self-adjusting brakes Your vehicle is equipped with self-adjusting brakes.

The front and rear brakes self-adjust every time the brake pedal is applied.

WARNING

See your NISSAN dealer and have it checked if the brake pedal height does not return to normal.

Brake pad wear indicators The disc brake pads on your vehicle have au- dible wear indicators. When a brake pad re- quires replacement, it will make a high pitched scraping or screeching sound when the vehicle is in motion whether or not the brake pedal is depressed. Have the brakes checked as soon as possible if the wear indicator sound is heard. Under some driving or climate conditions, occa- sional brake squeak, squeal or other noise may be heard. Occasional brake noise during light to moderate stops is normal and does not affect the function or performance of the brake system. The rear drum brakes (if so equipped) do not

have audible wear indicators. Should you ever hear an unusually loud noise from the rear drum brakes, have them inspected as soon as pos- sible by your NISSAN dealer. Proper brake inspection intervals should be followed. For additional information, see the separate “Service and Maintenance Guide”. BRAKE BOOSTER Check the brake booster function with the fol- lowing steps:

1. With the engine off, press and release the brake pedal several times. When brake pedal movement (distance of travel) remains the same from one pedal application to the next, continue on to the next step.

2. While depressing the brake pedal, start the engine. The pedal height should drop a little. 3. With the brake pedal depressed, stop the engine. Keeping the pedal depressed for about 30 seconds, the pedal height should not change.

4. Run the engine for one minute without de- pressing the brake pedal, then turn it off. Depress the brake pedal several times. The pedal travel distance will decrease gradually with each depression as the vacuum is re- leased from the booster.

墌 03.1.28/R50-D/V5 墍

DI0453

CHECKING BRAKE PEDAL With the engine running, check distance A between the upper surface of the pedal and the dash lower panel. Distance A

M/T models

2-1/2 in (65 mm) or more

A/T models

2-3/4 in (70 mm) or more

If it is out of the range shown above, see your NISSAN dealer.

8-26 Maintenance and do-it-yourself

2. Open the engine hood. 3. Remove the fuse box cover. 4. Remove the fuse with the fuse puller. 5. 6.

If the fuse is open, replace it with a new fuse. If a new fuse opens again, have the electrical system checked and repaired by your NISSAN dealer.

Fusible links If any electrical equipment does not operate and fuses are in good condition, check the fusible links. If any of these fusible links are melted, replace only with genuine NISSAN parts.

If the brakes do not operate properly, have the brake checked by your NISSAN dealer.

FUSES

SDI0395

ENGINE COMPARTMENT

CAUTION

Never use a fuse of higher amperage rating than that specified on the fuse box cover. This could damage the elec- trical system or cause a fire.

If any electrical equipment does not operate, check for an open fuse. 1. Be sure the ignition key and the headlight

switch are OFF.

Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-27

墌 03.1.28/R50-D/V5 墍

PASSENGER COMPARTMENT If any electrical equipment does not operate, check for an open fuse.

1. Be sure the ignition key and the headlight

switch are OFF.

2. Pull to open the fuse box cover/coin tray.

3. Pull down the fuse box cover/coin tray to

remove it.

4. Remove the fuse with the fuse puller.

5.

If the fuse is open, replace it with a new fuse.

If a new fuse opens again, have the electrical

6. 8-28 Maintenance and do-it-yourself

system checked and repaired by NISSAN dealer.

your

SDI1169

SPA1374

KEYFOB BATTERY REPLACEMENT Replace the battery as follows:

1. Open the lid using a suitable tool.

2. Replace the battery with a new one.

墌 03.1.28/R50-D/V5 墍

could void the user’s authority to operate the equipment. This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules and RSS-210 of Industry Canada. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) This device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference received, in- cluding interference that may cause undes- ired operation of the device.

Recommended battery: Sanyo CR2025 or equivalent Make sure that the ⊕ side faces the bottom case.

3. Close the lid securely.

4. Push the keyfob button two or three times to

check its operation.

See your NISSAN dealer if you need any assis- tance for replacement. If the battery is removed for any reason other than replacement, perform step 4
above. 쐌 Be careful not to touch a circuit board

and a battery terminal.

쐌 An improperly disposed battery can harm the environment. Always confirm local regulations for battery disposal.

쐌 The keyfob is water-resistant; however, immediately wipe

if it does get wet, completely dry.

쐌 When changing batteries, do not let

dust or oil get on the controller.

FCC Notice: Changes or modifications not expressly approved by the manufacturer compliance

Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-29

墌 03.1.28/R50-D/V5 墍

LIGHTS

8-30 Maintenance and do-it-yourself

SDI1439

墌 03.1.28/R50-D/V5 墍

HEADLIGHTS The headlight is a semi-sealed beam type which uses a replaceable headlight (halogen) bulb. A bulb can be replaced inside the engine compart- ment without removing the headlight assembly.

6.

Install the new bulb in the reverse order of removal.

Aiming is not necessary after replacing the bulb. When aiming adjustment is neces- sary, contact your NISSAN dealer.

CAUTION

쐌 Do not touch the bulb. 쐌 Use the same number and wattage as

originally installed:

Wattage 60/55
Bulb No. HB2

쐌 Do not leave the bulb out of the headlight reflector for a long period of time as dust, moisture, and smoke may enter the headlight body and affect the performance of the head- light.

CAUTION

쐌 High pressure halogen gas is sealed inside the halogen bulb. The bulb may break if the glass envelope is scratched or the bulb is dropped.

쐌 When handling the bulb, do not touch

the glass envelope.

Removing the headlight bulb 1. Disconnect the battery negative cable.

2. Disconnect the electrical connector from the

rear end of the bulb.

3. Pull off the rubber cap.

4. Push and turn the retaining pin to loosen it.

5. Remove the headlight bulb. Do not shake or

rotate the bulb when removing it.

SDI1126

Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-31

墌 03.1.28/R50-D/V5 墍

Item

Wattage (W)

Front combination light

Front fog light (H3 type)

Rear combination light

Turn signal

Stop/Tail

Back-up

High mounted stop light

License plate light

Interior light

Vanity mirror light

Personal light

Bulb identification

21/5

55

27

21/5

18

10

1.4

Bulb No.

7443

1156NA

7443

921

168

168

—

—

—

MDI0006

Replacement procedures All other lights are either type A, B, C or D. When replacing a bulb, first remove the lens and/or cover.

8-32 Maintenance and do-it-yourself

墌 03.1.28/R50-D/V5 墍

SDI1137

SDI0911

SDI1117
Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-33

墌 03.1.28/R50-D/V5 墍

WHEELS AND TIRES

SDI0333B

DI0047

If you have a flat tire, see “Flat tire” in the “6. In case of emergency” section. TIRE PRESSURE Maximum inflation pressure Do not exceed the maximum inflation pressures shown on the side wall of the tire. Tire inflation pressure Check the tire pressure (including spare) at least once a month and always prior to long distance trip. Incorrect tire pressure may adversely affect tire life and vehicle handling. Tire pressure should be checked when tires are COLD. Tires

墌 03.1.28/R50-D/V5 墍

8-34 Maintenance and do-it-yourself

SDI0980A

are considered COLD after the vehicle has been parked for three or more hours, or driven less than 1 mile (1.6 km) at moderate speeds. COLD tire pressures are shown on the tire placard affixed to the inside of the glove box lid. Low tire pressure warning system (if so equipped) The low tire pressure warning system monitors the tire pressure of all tires (except the spare tire). For more details, refer to “Low tire pressure warning light” in the “2. Instruments and Con- trols” section, “Low tire pressure warning sys- tem” in the “starting and driving” section, and “Flat In case of emergency” section. The low tire pressure warning system will activate only when the vehicle is driven at speeds above 20 MPH (32 km/h).

tire” in the “6.

WARNING

쐌 Improperly inflated tires can fail sud-

denly and cause an accident.

쐌 The vehicle capacity weight is indi- cated on the tire placard. Do not load your vehicle beyond this capacity. Overloading your vehicle may result in reduced tire life, unsafe operating

conditions due to premature tire fail- ure, or unfavorable handling charac- teristics and could also lead to a serious accident. Loading beyond the specified capacity may also result in failure of other vehicle components. 쐌 Before taking a long trip, or when- ever you have loaded your vehicle heavily, use a tire pressure gauge to ensure that the tire pressure is at the specified level.

쐌 Do not drive your vehicle over 85
MPH (140 km/h) unless it is equipped with high speed capability tires. Driv- ing faster than 85 MPH (140 km/h) may result in tire failure, loss of con- trol and possible injury.

쐌 For additional information regarding tires, refer to “Important Tire Safety Information” (US) or “Tire Safety In- formation” (Canada) in the Warranty Information booklet.

TYPES OF TIRES

CAUTION

and

construction.

쐌 When changing or replacing tires, be sure all four tires are of the same type (i.e., summer, all season or snow) Your NISSAN dealer may be able to help you with information about tire type, size, speed rating and availability. Replacement tires may have a lower speed factory equipped tires, and may not match the potential maximum vehicle speed. Never exceed the maximum speed rating of the tire.

rating

than

the

쐌 For additional information regarding tires, refer to “Important Tire Safety Information” (US) or “Tire Safety In- formation” (Canada) in the Warranty Information booklet.

All season tires NISSAN specifies all season tires on some models to provide good performance for use all

Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-35

墌 03.1.28/R50-D/V5 墍

year around, including snowy and icy road con- ditions. All season tires are identified by ALL SEASON and/or M&S on the tire sidewall. Snow tires have better snow traction than all season tires and may be more appropriate in some areas. Summer tires NISSAN specifies summer tires on some models to provide superior performance on dry roads. Summer tire performance in snow and ice will be substantially reduced. Summer tires do not have the tire traction rating M&S on the tire sidewall. If you operate your vehicle in snowy or icy conditions, NISSAN recommends the use of SNOW or ALL SEASON tires on all four wheels. Snow tires If snow tires are needed, it is necessary to select tires equivalent in size and load rating to the original equipment tires. it can adversely affect the safety and handling of your vehicle. Generally, snow tires will have lower speed ratings than factory equipped tires and may not match the potential maximum vehicle speed. Never exceed the maximum speed rating of the tire. If you install snow tires on four wheel drive 8-36 Maintenance and do-it-yourself

If you do not,

models, they must also be the same size, brand, construction and tread pattern on all four wheels.

If you operate your vehicle in snowy or icy conditions, NISSAN recommends the use of SNOW or ALL SEASON tire on all four wheels. For additional traction on icy roads, studded tires may be used. However, some provinces and states prohibit their use. Check local, state and provincial laws before installing studded tires. Skid and traction capabilities of studded snow tires, on wet or dry surfaces, may be poorer than that of non-studded snow tires. TIRE CHAINS Use of tire chains is prohibited according to location. Check the local laws before installing tire chains. When installing tire chains, make sure they are of proper size for the tires on your vehicle and are installed according to the chain manufacturer’s suggestions. Use only SAE class S chains. Class “S” chains are used on vehicles with restricted tire to vehicle clearance. Vehicles that can use Class “S” chains are designed to meet the SAE standard minimum clearances between the tire and the closest vehicle suspension or body component required to accommodate the use of a winter traction device (tire chains or cables). The minimum clearances are determined using the factory

equipped tire size. Other types may damage your vehicle. Use chain tensioners when recom- mended by the tire chain manufacturer to ensure a tight fit. Loose end links of the tire chain must be secured or removed to prevent the possibility of whipping action damage to the fenders or underbody. If possible, avoid fully loading your vehicle when using tire chains. In addition, drive at a reduced speed. Otherwise, your vehicle may be damaged and/or vehicle handling and perfor- mance may be adversely affected. Never install tire chains on TEMPORARY USE ONLY spare tires. Do not use tire chains on dry roads. Tire chains must be installed only on the rear wheels and not on the front wheels. Do not drive with tire chains on paved roads which are clear of snow. Driving with chains in such conditions can cause damage to the vari- ous mechanisms of the vehicle due to some overstress. When driving on clear paved roads, be sure to change to 2WD.

墌 03.1.28/R50-D/V5 墍

WARNING

쐌 After rotating the tires, adjust the tire

pressure.

쐌 Retighten the wheel nuts after the vehicle has been driven for 600 miles (1,000 km) (also in cases of a flat tire, etc.).

쐌 Do not include small size spare tire in

the tire rotation.

쐌 For additional information regarding tires, refer to “Important Tire Safety Information” (US) or “Tire Safety In- formation” (Canada) in the Warranty Information booklet.

SDI0724

CHANGING WHEELS AND TIRES Tire rotation NISSAN recommends that tires be rotated every 7,500 miles (12,000 km). However, the timing for tire rotation may vary according to your driving habits and road surface conditions. See “Flat tire” in the “6. In case of emergency” section for tire replacing procedures.

Wheel nut tightening torque:

98 ft-lb (133 N⋅m)

MDI0004

Tire wear and damage

WARNING

쐌 Tires should be periodically

in- spected for wear, cracking, bulging or objects caught in the tread. If exces- sive wear, cracks, bulging or deep cuts are found, the tire should be replaced.

쐌 The original tires have a built-in tread indicator. When the wear

wear

Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-37

墌 03.1.28/R50-D/V5 墍

indicator is visible, the tire should be replaced.

WARNING

쐌 Improper service for a TEMPORARY USE ONLY spare tire may result in serious personal injury. If it is neces- sary to repair the TEMPORARY USE ONLY spare your NISSAN dealer.

contact

tire,

쐌 For additional information regarding tires, refer to “Important Tire Safety Information” (US) or “Tire Safety In- formation” (Canada) in the Warranty Information booklet.

Replacing wheels and tires When replacing a tire, use the same size, speed rating and load carrying capacity as originally equipped. See “Specifications” in the “9. Tech- nical and consumer information” section for tires and wheels.

8-38 Maintenance and do-it-yourself

쐌 The use of tires other than those recommended or the mixed use of tires of different brands, construction (bias, bias-belted or radial), or tread patterns can adversely affect the ride, braking, handling, ground clearance, body-to-tire clearance, tire chain clearance, speedometer calibration, headlight aim and bumper height. Some of these effects may lead to accidents and could result in serious personal injury.

쐌 If the wheels are changed for any reason, always replace with wheels which have the same offset dimen- sion. Wheels of a different offset could cause early tire wear, possibly degraded vehicle handling character- istics and/or interference with the brake discs. Such interference can lead to decreased braking efficiency and/or early brake pad wear.

쐌 When a spare tire is mounted or a

wheel is replaced, the low tire pres- sure warning system will not func- tion. Contact your NISSAN dealer as soon as possible for tire replacement and/or system resetting. (For models with the low tire pressure warning system)

쐌 Do not install a deformed wheel or tire even if it has been repaired. Such wheels or tires could have structural damage and could fail without warn- ing.

쐌 The use of a retread tire is not rec-

ommended.

쐌 For additional information regarding tires, refer to “Important Tire Safety Information” (US) or “Tire Safety In- formation” (Canada) in the Warranty Information booklet.

墌 03.1.28/R50-D/V5 墍

Four wheel drive models

CAUTION

Always use tires of the same size, brand, construction (bias, bias-belted or radial), and tread pattern on all four wheels. Failure to do so may result in a circumference difference between tires on the front and rear axles which will cause excessive tire wear and may dam- age the transmission, transfer case and differential gears.

If excessive tire wear is found, it is recommended that all four tires be replaced with tires of the same size, brand, construction and tread pat- tern. The tire pressure and wheel alignment should also be checked and corrected as nec- essary. Contact your NISSAN dealer. Wheel balance Unbalanced wheels may affect vehicle handling and tire life. Even with regular use, wheels can get out of balance. Therefore, they should be balanced as required. Wheel balance service should be performed with the wheels off the vehicle. Spin balancing

the rear wheels on the vehicle could lead to transmission damage. 쐌 For additional information regarding tires, re- fer to “Important Tire Safety Information” in the Warranty Information Booklet (US) or “Tire Safety Information” in the Warranty In- formation Booklet (Canada).

Care of wheels 쐌 Wash the wheels when washing the vehicle

to maintain their appearance.

쐌 Clean the inner side of the wheels when the is changed or the underside of the

wheel vehicle is washed.

쐌 Do not use abrasive cleaners when washing

the wheels.

쐌 Inspect wheel rims regularly for dents or corrosion. This may cause loss of pressure or damage the tire bead.

쐌 NISSAN recommends that the road wheels be waxed to protect against road salt in areas where it is used during winter.

TEMPORARY USE ONLY spare tire (if so equipped) U.S. only. Canadian vehicles are equipped with a full size spare tire.

Observe the following precautions if the TEM- PORARY USE ONLY spare tire must be used, otherwise your vehicle could be damaged or involved in an accident.

WARNING

쐌 The TEMPORARY USE ONLY spare tire should be used only for emer- gency. It should be replaced by the standard tire at the first opportunity. 쐌 Drive carefully while the TEMPO- RARY USE ONLY spare tire is in- stalled.

Avoid sharp turns and abrupt braking while driving.