1997 Nissan Pathfinder Owners Manual

NOTE:

(1) If towing a trailer, using a camper or a car-top carrier, or driving on rough or muddy roads, change (not just inspect) oil at every 30,000 miles (48,000 km)

or 24 months except for LSD. Change LSD gear oil every 15,000 miles (24,000 km) or 12 months.

(2) The propeller shaft should be re-greased daily if it is immersed in water. (3) If operating frequently in water, replace grease every 3,750 miles (6,000 km) or 3 months. (4) Inspect the supplemental air bag system 10 years after the date of manufacture noted on the F.M.V.S.S. certification label.

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SCHEDULE 2
Abbreviations: R = Replace

MAINTENANCE OPERATION

I = Inspect. Correct or replace if necessary.

]: At the mileage intervals only

MAINTENANCE INTERVAL

Perform at number of miles, kilometers or months, whichever comes first.

Miles · 1,000
(km · 1,000) Months

7.5
(12)

15
(24) 12

22.5
(36) 18

Emission control system maintenance Drive belts Air cleaner filter Vapor lines Fuel lines Fuel filter Engine coolant Engine oil Engine oil filter (Use Part No. 15208 31U00 or equivalent.) Spark plugs Timing belt

See NOTE (1)* See NOTE (2)

37.5
(60) 30

45
(72) 36

52.5
(84) 42

30
(48) 24

I* [R] I* I*

[R]

60
(96) 48

I* [R] I* I*

R* [R]

Replace every 105,000 miles (168,000 km)

NOTE:

(1) If vehicle is operated under extremely adverse weather conditions or in areas where ambient temperatures are either extremely low or

extremely high, the filters might become clogged. In such an event, replace them immediately.

(2) After 60,000 miles (96,000 km) or 48 months, replace every 30,000 miles (48,000 km) or 24 months. (3) Maintenance items and intervals with “*” are recommended by NISSAN for reliable vehicle operation. The owner need not perform such maintenance in order to maintain the emission warranty or manufacturer recall liability. Other maintenance items and intervals are required.

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SCHEDULE 2
Abbreviations: R = Replace

MAINTENANCE OPERATION

Perform at number of miles, kilometers or months, whichever comes first.

I = Inspect. Correct or replace if necessary. L = Lubricate

]: At the mileage intervals only

Miles · 1,000
(km · 1,000) Months

7.5
(12)

15
(24) 12

22.5
(36) 18

30
(48) 24

37.5
(60) 30

45
(72) 36

52.5
(84) 42

60
(96) 48

MAINTENANCE INTERVAL

Chassis and body maintenance Brake lines & cables Brake pads, discs, drums & linings Manual & automatic transmission, transfer & differential gear oil (exc. LSD) Limited-slip differential (LSD) gear oil Steering gear & linkage, axle & suspension parts Drive shaft boots (

See NOTE (1)

Propeller shaft grease Steering linkage ball joints & front suspension ball joints Front wheel bearing grease (4x2) Front wheel bearing grease ( Exhaust system Supplemental air bag system

See NOTE (2)

NOTE:

(1) The propeller shaft should be re-greased daily if it is immersed in water. (2) Inspect the supplemental air bag system 10 years after the date of manufacture noted on the F.M.V.S.S. certification label.

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EXPLANATION OF MAINTENANCE ITEMS Additional information on the following items with “*” is found in the “Do-it- yourself operations” section. Emission control system maintenance Drive belts* Check drive belts for wear, fray- ing or cracking and also for proper tension. Replace the drive belts if found damaged. Air cleaner filter Under normal driving condi- tions, the air cleaner filter should be replaced in accordance with the maintenance schedule. However, driving the vehicle in dusty areas may cause more rapid clogging of the element. Consequently, the element may have to be replaced more frequently. Vapor lines Check vapor lines and connec- tions for failure or looseness. leaks are found, replace the lines. Fuel lines Check the fuel hoses, piping and connections for leaks, looseness or deteriora- tion. Replace any parts if they are damaged. Fuel filter If the vehicle is operated under extremely adverse weather conditions or in areas where ambient temperatures are either extremely low or extremely high, the filter

If

In such an event,

might become clogged. replace the filter immediately. Engine coolant* Flush and refill the cooling system. Engine oil & oil filter* Under normal driving conditions, the engine oil and oil filter should be replaced in accordance with the mainte- nance schedule. However, under severe driv- ing conditions, they may have to be replaced more frequently. Spark plugs* Replace with new plugs having the correct heat range. Timing belt

Replace the timing belt for driving the cam- shafts. Chassis and body maintenance Brake lines & cables Check the brake lines and hoses (including brake booster vacuum hoses, connections & check valve) and park- ing brake cables for proper attachment, leaks, cracks, chafing, abrasion, deterioration, etc. Brake pads, discs, drums & linings Check these and the other neighboring brake compo- nents for wear, deterioration and leaks. Under severe driving conditions, they may have to be inspected more frequently. 8-10

Manual and automatic transmission, trans- fer & differential gear oil Visually inspect for signs of leakage and replace oil for limited-slip differential. Under severe driving conditions, the oil should be replaced at the specified interval. Steering gear & linkage, axle & suspension parts & drive axle shaft boots Check for damage, looseness and leakage of oil or grease. Under severe driving conditions, more frequent inspection should be performed. Steering linkage ball joints & front suspen- sion ball joints Check the ball joints for dam- age, looseness and grease leakage. Under severe driving conditions, more frequent in- spection should be performed. Propeller shaft(s) Check the propeller shaft(s) for damage, looseness and grease leakage under severe driving condition Propeller shaft grease Apply specified grease to the greasing points of propeller shafts in accordance with the maintenance schedule. In the case of driving in water, greasing should be performed immediately afterwards. Front wheel bearing grease Check the wheel bearing for grease leakage around grease

only).

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seals, axial end play and smooth turning (4x2). Check the wheel bearing grease condition or repack these in accordance with the mainte- nance schedule. In case of frequent driving in muddy water, the bearing grease inspection should be performed more frequently ( ). Exhaust system Visually check the exhaust pipes, muffler, and hangers for proper attach- ment, leaks, cracks, chafing, abrasion, dete- rioration, etc. Under severe driving conditions, inspection should be performed more fre- quently. Supplemental air bag system Check the supplemental air bag system components for proper attachment, damage, deformities, cracks, rust, etc. Work around and on the supplemental air bag system should be done by an authorized NISSAN dealer.

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MEMO

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9 Technical and consumer information

Capacities and recommended fuel/lubricants ......... 9-2
Engine .................................................................. 9-10
.................................................. 9-11
Wheels and tires Dimensions and weights ...................................... 9-12
When traveling or registering your vehicle in another country .................................................... 9-12
Vehicle identification ............................................ 9-13
....................................................... 9-16
Trailer towing Towing load/specification chart ............................ 9-18
Emission control system warranty ....................... 9-20
Reporting safety defects (For U.S.A.) ................... 9-20
Readiness for inspection/maintenance (I/M) test (For U.S.A.)

........................................... 9-21

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CAPACITIES AND RECOMMENDED FUEL/LUBRICANTS

The following values are approximate capacities. The actual refill capacities may be a little different from them. When refilling, follow the procedure instructed in the “Do-it-yourself operations” section to determine the proper refill capacity.

Capacity (Approximate)

Fuel

Engine oil (Refill)

with oil filter

without oil filter

US

measure

21-1/8 gal

3-7/8 qt

3-5/8 qt

Cooling system (with heater and reservoir tank) *1: For further details, see the “Fuel recommendation” section. *2: For further details, see recommended SAE viscosity number chart. *3: For further details, see “Engine oil and oil filter recommendation”.

11-1/4 qt

Imp

measure

17-5/8 gal

3-1/4 qt

3 qt

9-3/8 qt

Liter

80

3.7

3.4

10.6

Recommended specifications

Unleaded gasoline with an octane rating of at least 87 AKI (RON 91)*1

I API SG or SH and Energy Conserving

II*2 *3

I API Certification Mark*2 *3

Anti-freeze coolant (Ethylene glycol base)

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Manual transmission Differential gear oil (exc. LSD)

Limited-slip differential (LSD) gear oil

Automatic transmission fluid

Power steering fluid Transfer gear oil

Brake and clutch fluid

Propeller shaft grease

Multi-purpose grease Air conditioning system refrigerant Air conditioning system lubricants

Capacity (Approximate)

US

measure

Imp

measure

Liter

— —

—

— —

—

— —

—

Refill to the proper oil level according to the instructions in the “Do-it-yourself operations” section.

—

— — —

—

— — —

—

— — —

Recommended specifications

API GL-4*1
API GL-5*1
Only LSD gear oil: API GL-5 and SAE 80W-90*2 approved for Nissan LSD*3
Nissan Matic “D” (Continental U.S. and Alaska) or Genuine Nissan Automatic Transmission Fluid (Canada).*6
Type DEXRONTMIIE, DEXRONTMIII or equivalent Type DEXRON TM Genuine Nissan Brake Fluid*4 or equivalent DOT 3 (U.S. F.M.V.S.S. No. 116) NLGI No. 2 (Molybdenum disulphide lithium soap base) NLGI No. 2 (Lithium soap base) HFC-134a (R-134a)*5
Nissan A/C System Oil Type S or exact equivalent

*1: For further details, see recommended SAE viscosity number chart. *2: SAE 90 is acceptable in temperatures above 0°F (−18°C). *3: Contact your NISSAN dealer for a list of approved oils. *4: Available in mainland U.S.A. through your Nissan dealer. *5: For further details, see “Air conditioner specification label”. *6: DexronTM III/MerconTM or equivalent may also be used. Outside the continental United States and Alaska contact a NISSAN dealer for more information regarding

suitable fluids, including recommended brand(s) of DexronTM III/MerconTM or DexronTM IIE/MerconTM Automatic Transmission Fluid.

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FUEL RECOMMENDATION All models are designed to operate on unleaded gasoline with an octane rating of at least 87 AKI (Anti-Knock Index) number (Research octane number 91).

Using a fuel other than that specified could adversely affect the emission con- trol devices and systems, and could also affect the warranty coverage.

Under no circumstances should a leaded gasoline be used since this will damage the three-way catalyst.

Reformulated gasoline Some fuel suppliers are now producing refor- mulated gasolines. These gasolines are spe- cially designed to reduce vehicle emissions. NISSAN supports efforts towards cleaner air and suggest that you use reformulated gaso- line when available. Gasoline containing oxygenates Some fuel suppliers sell gasoline containing oxygenates such as ethanol, MTBE and

methanol with or without advertising their pres- ence. Nissan does not recommend the use of fuels of which the oxygenate content and the fuel compatibility for your Nissan cannot be readily determined.

If you use oxygenate-blend gasoline, please take the following precautions as the usage of such fuels may cause vehicle performance problems and/or fuel system damage. I The fuel should be unleaded and have an octane rating no lower than that rec- ommended for unleaded gasoline.

I If an oxygenate-blend, excepting a methanol blend, is used, it should con- tain no more than 10% oxygenate. (MTBE may, however, be added up to 15%.)

I If a methanol blend is used, it should contain no more than 5% methanol (me- thyl alcohol, wood alcohol). It should also contain a suitable amount of appro- priate cosolvents and corrosion inhibi- tors. If not properly formulated with ap- propriate cosolvents and corrosion inhibitors, such methanol blends may cause fuel system damage and/or ve- hicle performance problems. At this time, sufficient data is not available to ensure that all methanol blends are suit-

9-4

able for use in Nissan vehicles.

If any undesirable driveability problems such as engine stalling and hard hot starting are experienced after using oxygenate-blend fu- els, immediately change to a non-oxygenate fuel or a fuel with a low blend of MTBE. Take care not to spill gasoline during refu- eling. Gasoline containing oxygenates can cause paint damage. After market fuel additives NISSAN does not recommend the use of any fuel additives (i.e.: fuel injector cleaner, octane booster, intake valve deposit removers, etc.) which are sold commercially. Many of these additives intended for gum, varnish or deposit removal may contain active solvents or similar ingredients that can be harmful to the fuel system and engine. Octane rating tips In most parts of North America, you should use unleaded gasoline with an octane rating of at least 87 AKI (Anti-Knock Index) number. How- ever, you may use unleaded gasoline with an octane rating as low as 85 AKI (Anti-Knock Index) number in these high altitude areas [over 4,000 ft (1,219 m)] such as: Colorado, Montana, New Mexico, Utah, Wyoming, north-

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spark knock for a short time.

eastern Nevada, southern Idaho, western South Dakota, western Nebraska, and that part of Texas which is directly south of New Mexico. Using unleaded gasoline with an octane rating lower than stated above can cause persistent, heavy “spark knock”. (“Spark knock” is a metallic rapping noise.) If se- vere, this can lead to engine damage. If you detect a persistent heavy spark knock even when using gasoline of the stated octane rating, or if you hear steady spark knock while holding a steady speed on level roads, have your dealer correct the condi- tion. Failure to correct the condition is misuse of the vehicle, for which NISSAN is not responsible.

Incorrect ignition timing will result in knocking, after-run or overheating. This in turn may cause excessive fuel consumption or damage to the engine. If any of the above symptoms are encountered, have your vehicle checked at a NISSAN dealer or other competent service facility. However, now and then you may notice light spark knock for a short time while accelerating or driving up hills. This is no cause for concern, because you get the greatest fuel benefit when there is light

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however, meet the API quality and SAE vis- cosity ratings specified for your vehicle. Do not mix mineral based and synthetic type oils in the engine at the same time. Oil additives NISSAN does not recommend the use of oil additives. The use of an oil additive is not necessary when the proper oil type is used and maintenance intervals are followed. Oil which may contain foreign matter or has been previously used should not be used. Oil viscosity The engine oil viscosity or thickness changes with temperature. Because of this, it is impor- tant that the engine oil viscosity be selected based on the temperatures at which the ve- hicle will be operated before the next oil change. The chart “Recommended SAE vis- cosity number” shows the recommended oil viscosities for the expected ambient tempera- tures. Choosing an oil viscosity other than that recommended could cause serious engine damage.

STI0077

ENGINE OIL AND OIL FILTER RECOMMENDATION Selecting the correct oil It is essential to choose the correct quality, and viscosity oil to ensure satisfactory engine life and performance. Nissan recommends the use of a low friction oil (energy conserving oil) in order to improve fuel economy and con- serve energy. Oils which do not have the specified quality label should not be used as they could cause engine damage. Only those engine oils with the American Pe- troleum Institute (API) CERTIFICATION

MARK on the front of the container should be used. This type of oil supersedes the existing API SG or SH and Energy Conserving II categories.

If you cannot find engine oil with the CERTI- FICATION MARK, an API SG or SH and Energy Conserving II oil with API Service Symbol may be used. An oil with a single designation “SG” or “SH”, or in combination with other categories (for example, “SG/CC” or “SG/CD”) may also be used if one with the API CERTIFICATION MARK cannot be found. Mineral based or synthetic type oils may be used in your NISSAN vehicle. These oils must

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— towing a trailer.

Selecting the correct oil filter Your new vehicle is equipped with a high- quality genuine Nissan oil filter. When replac- ing, use the genuine oil filter or its equivalent for the reason described in “change intervals”. Change intervals The oil and oil filter change intervals for your engine are based on the use of the specified quality oils and filters. Oil and filter other than the specified quality, or oil and filter change intervals longer than recommended could re- duce engine life. Damage to engines caused by improper maintenance or use of incorrect oil and filter quality and/or viscosity is not covered by the new Nissan vehicle warranties.

Your engine was filled with a high quality engine oil when it was built. You do not have to change the oil before the first recommended change interval. Oil and filter change intervals depend upon how you use your vehicle. Op- eration under the following conditions may require more frequent oil and filter changes.

— repeated short distance driving at cold out-

side temperatures,

— driving in dusty conditions,

— extensive idling,

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RECOMMENDED SAE VISCOSITY NUMBER

I SAE 5W-30 viscosity oil is preferred for all ambient temperatures. SAE 10W-30
viscosity oil may be used if the ambient temperature is above 0°F (−18°C).

TI0008-A

TI0003
I 75W-90 for transmission and 80W-90 for differential are preferable if the ambient temperature is below 104°F (40°C).

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AIR CONDITIONING SYSTEM REFRIGERANT AND LUBRICANT RECOMMENDATIONS The air conditioning system in this NISSAN vehicle must be charged with the refriger- ant HFC-134a (R-134a) and the lubricant, Nissan A/C System Oil Type S or the exact equivalents. Use of any other refrigerants or lubricants will cause severe damage and you will need to replace your vehicle’s entire air conditioning system. The refrigerant HFC-134a (R-134a) in your NISSAN vehicle will not harm the earth’s ozone layer. Although this refrigerant does not affect the earth’s atmosphere, certain govern- mental regulations require the recovery and recycling of any refrigerant during automotive air conditioning system service. Your NISSAN dealer has the trained technicians and equip- ment needed to recover and recycle your air conditioning system refrigerant. Contact your NISSAN dealer when servicing your air conditioning system.

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ENGINE

Model

Type Cylinder arrangement Bore · Stroke Displacement

Firing order Idle speed Ignition timing (BTDC)

in (mm)

cu in (cm3)

rpm

degree/rpm

CO percentage at idle speed

[No air] %

Spark plug

in (mm)

Spark plug gap Camshaft operation Alternator belt size Width · Length

VG33E

Gasoline, 4-cycle 6-cylinder, V-slanted at 60° 3.602 · 3.268 (91.5 · 83.0)

199.84 (3,275)

1-2-3-4-5-6*1

See the “Emission Control Label” on the underside of the hood.

BKR4ES-11 (Hot) BKR5ES-11 (Standard) BKR6ES-11 (Cold) 0.039 to 0.043 (1.0 to 1.1) Timing belt*2

The spark ignition system of this vehicle meets all requirements of the Canadian Interference-Causing Equipment Regulations.

TI0001-A

in (mm)

0.8409 · 41.93 (21.36 · 1,065)

*2: Periodic maintenance is necessary. Refer to the appropriate maintenance

schedule in chapter 8.

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WHEELS AND TIRES

FOR U.S.A.

Grade

Road wheel/ offset in (mm)

4x2 PATH-

FINDER

XE LE

4x4 PATH-

FINDER

XE LE

SE

15x6-1/2JJ/1.97
(50) 15x6-1/2JJ Aluminum/1.97
(50)

15x6-1/2JJ/1.97
(50) 15x6-1/2JJ Aluminum/1.97
(50)

15x7JJ/1.57 (40) 15x7JJ Aluminum/1.57
(40)

Tire

Spare tire size

Grade Road

Tire

Spare tire size

FOR CANADA

P235/75R15
102S

P235/75R15
102S

4x4 PATH-

FINDER

XE LE

P235/75R15
102S

P235/75R15
102S

SE

P265/70R15
110S

P265/70R15
110S

wheel/offset (mm)

in

15x6-1/2JJ/1.97
(50) 15x6-1/2JJ Aluminum/1.97
(50)

15x7JJ/1.57 (40) 15x7JJ Aluminum/1.57
(40)

P235/75R15
102S

P235/75R15
102S

P265/70R15
110S

P265/70R15
110S

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DIMENSIONS AND WEIGHTS

PATHFINDER Overall length*1
Overall width

Overall height

Front tread

Rear tread

Wheelbase Gross vehicle weight rating

Gross axle weight rating

Front Rear

in (mm) in (mm)

in (mm)

in (mm)

in (mm)

in (mm)

lb (kg)

lb (kg) lb (kg)

178.3 (4,530) 68.7 (1,745) 72.4 (1,840)*2*3
67.1 (1,705) 67.9 (1,725)*2
58.3 (1,480) 59.1 (1,500)*2
58.5 (1,485) 59.3 (1,505)*2
106.3 (2,700) See the “F.M.V.S.S. certification label” on the driver’s side lock pillar.

*1: On spare tire carrier equipped models, the spare tire carrier adds 9.45 in (240

mm) to the overall length.

*2: SE models *3: XE models with overfender

WHEN TRAVELING OR REGISTERING YOUR VEHICLE IN ANOTHER COUNTRY When planning to travel in another country, you should first find out if the fuel available is suitable for your vehicle’s engine. Using fuel with too low an octane rating may cause engine damage. All gasoline vehicles can be operated with unleaded gasoline. Therefore, avoid taking your ve- hicle to areas where appropriate fuel is not available. When transferring the registration of your vehicle to another country, state, province or district, it may be necessary to modify the vehicle to meet local laws and regulations. The laws and regulations for motor vehicle emission control and safety standards vary according to the country, state, province or district; therefore, vehicle specifications may differ. When any vehicle is to be taken into an- other country, state, province or district and registered, its modifications, transpor- tation and registration are the responsibil- ity of the user. NISSAN is not responsible for any inconvenience that may result.

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VEHICLE IDENTIFICATION

STI0095

STI0089

STI0094

VEHICLE IDENTIFICATION NUMBER PLATE The vehicle identification number plate is at- tached as shown. This number is the identifi- cation for your vehicle and is used in the vehicle registration.

VEHICLE IDENTIFICATION NUMBER (Chassis number)

ENGINE SERIAL NUMBER The number is stamped on the engine as shown.

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STI0096

STI0097

STI0098

F.M.V.S.S. CERTIFICATION LABEL The F.M.V.S.S. certification label is affixed as shown.

EMISSION CONTROL INFORMATION LABEL The emission control tached as shown.

information label

is at-

TIRE PLACARD The cold tire pressure is shown on the tire placard.

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STI0092

AIR CONDITIONER SPECIFICATION LABEL The air conditioner specification label tached as shown.

is at-

VEHICLE LOADING INFORMATION

I It is extremely dangerous to ride in a cargo area inside of a vehicle. In a collision, people riding in these areas are more likely to be seriously injured or killed.

I Do not allow people to ride in any is not

area of your vehicle that equipped with seats and seat belts. I Be sure everyone in your vehicle is in a seat and using a seat belt properly.

Terms It is important to familiarize yourself with the following terms before loading your vehicle: I Curb Weight (actual weight of your vehicle) including: standard and - vehicle weight optional equipment, fluids, emergency tools, and spare tire assembly. This weight does not include passengers and cargo. I GVW (Gross Vehicle Weight) - curb weight plus the combined weight of passengers and cargo.

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I GVWR (Gross Vehicle Weight Rating) - maximum total weight (load) limit specified for the vehicle.

I GAWR (Gross Axle Weight Rating) - maxi- mum weight (load) limit specified for the front or rear axle.

Determining Vehicle Load Capacity The load capacity of this vehicle is determined by weight, not by available cargo space. For example, a luggage rack, bike carrier, cartop carrier or similar equipment does not increase load carrying capacity of your vehicle. To determine vehicle load capacity: Vehicle weight can be determined by using a commercial-grade scale, found at places such as a truck stop, gravel quarry, grain elevator, or a scrap metal recycling facility. 1) Determine the curb weight of your vehicle. 2) Compare the curb weight amount to the GVWR specified for your vehicle to deter- mine how much more weight your vehicle can carry.

3) After loading (cargo and passengers), re- weigh your vehicle to determine if either GVWR or GAWR for your vehicle is ex- ceeded. If GVWR is exceeded, remove cargo as necessary. If either the front or

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rear GAWR is exceeded, shift the load or remove cargo as necessary.

overloading are not covered by your warranty.

TRAILER TOWING

Loading Tips I The GVW must not exceed GVWR or GAWR as specified on the FMVSS Certifi- cation Label.

I Do not load the front and rear axle to the GAWR. Doing so will exceed the GVWR.

I Properly secure all cargo to help pre- vent it from sliding or shifting. Do not place cargo higher than the seat- backs. In a sudden stop or collision, unsecured cargo could cause per- sonal injury.

I Do not load your vehicle any heavier than the GVWR or the maximum front and rear GAWRs. If you do, parts on your vehicle can break, or it can change the way your vehicle handles. This could result in loss of control and cause personal injury.

I Overloading can shorten the life of your vehicle. Failures caused by

CA0009

Your new vehicle was designed to be used primarily to carry passengers and cargo. Re- member that towing a trailer will place addi- tional loads on your vehicle’s engine, drive train, steering, braking and other systems. Information on trailer towing ability and the special equipment required should be ob- tained from your Nissan dealer. He can obtain a Nissan Trailer Towing Guide for you.

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Maximum load limits Maximum trailer loads

Never allow the total trailer load to exceed the value specified in the following Towing Load/Specification Chart. The total trailer load equals trailer weight plus its cargo weight. I When towing a trailer load of 1,000 lb (454
kg) or more, trailers with a brake system MUST be used.

The maximum GCWR (Gross Combined Weight Rating) should not exceed the value specified in the following Towing Load Speci- fication Chart. The GCWR equals the combined weight of the towing vehicle (including passengers and cargo) plus the total trailer load. Towing loads greater than these or using improper towing equipment could adversely affect vehicle han- dling, braking and performance.

Vehicle damage and/or personal injury resulting from improper towing proce- dures is not covered by NISSAN warran- ties.

Information on trailer towing and re-

quired towing equipment should be ob- tained from dealers who specialize in providing trailers or other towing equipment.

Tongue load Keep the tongue load between 9 to 11% of the total trailer load within the maximum tongue load limits shown in the following Towing Load/Specifications Chart. If the tongue load becomes excessive, rearrange cargo to allow for proper tongue load.

CA0036

Maximum gross vehicle weight/maximum gross axle weight The gross vehicle weight of the towing vehicle must not exceed the gross vehicle weight rating (GVWR) shown on the F.M.V.S.S. cer- tification label. The gross vehicle weight equals the combined weight of the unloaded vehicle, passengers, trailer tongue load and any other optional equipment. In addition, front or rear gross axle weight must not exceed the gross axle weight rating (GAWR) shown on the F.M.V.S.S. certification label.

luggage, hitch,

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TOWING LOAD/SPECIFICATION CHART

MODEL

PATHFINDER VG33E (6-Cyl.)

Unit: lb (kg)

WEIGHT

M/T

MAXIMUM TRAILER WEIGHT*1

3,500 (1,588)

MAXIMUM TONGUE LOAD

350 (159)

GROSS COMBINED WEIGHT RATING RECOMMENDED EQUIP- MENT*2

8,000 (3,628)

Sway Control Device (SCD)

*1: All towing above 1,000 lb (454 kg) requires the use of trailer brakes. NISSAN recommends the use

of a tandem axle trailer whenever towing above 3,000 lb (1,361 kg).

*2: A sway control device is recommended for all towing above 2,000 lb (907 kg). Sway control devices are not offered by NISSAN. See a professional trailer/hitch outlet for a properly designed sway control device for your trailer.

*3: With oil cooler

A/T

2,500 (1,134) 5,000 (2,268)*3

250 (113) 500 (227)*3
7,000 (3,175) 9,500 (4,308)*3

Trailer hitch Check the towing capacity of your receiver type frame mounted hitch. Choose a proper hitch for your vehicle and trailer. Make sure the trailer hitch is securely attached to the vehicle, to help avoid personal injury or property dam- age due to sway caused by crosswinds, rough road surfaces or passing trucks.

I Special hitches which include frame reinforcements are required for tow- ing above 2,000 lb (907 kg). Suitable Genuine NISSAN hitches for pickup truck and Pathfinder models are available at your Nissan dealer.

I Do not use axle-mounted hitches. I Do not modify the vehicle exhaust system, brake system, etc. when the hitch is installed. After the hitch is removed, seal the bolt holes to pre- vent exhaust fumes, water or dust from entering the passenger com- partment.

I Check regularly to make sure that all

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Z 01.2.1/R50-D X

trailer hitch mounting bolts are se- curely fastened.

I To reduce the possibility of additional damage if your vehicle is struck from the rear, where practical, remove the hitch when not in use. Remove the receiver when not in use.

Tire pressures I When towing a trailer, inflate the vehicle tires to the recommended cold tire pressure indicated on the tire placard (affixed to the glove box lid).

I Trailer tire condition, size, load rating and proper inflation pressure should be in ac- cordance with the trailer and tire manufac- turers’ specifications.

Safety chain Always use a suitable chain between your vehicle and the trailer. The chain should be crossed and should be attached to the hitch, not to the vehicle bumper or axle. Be sure to leave enough slack in the chain to permit turning corners. Trailer lights Trailer

lights should comply with Federal

and/or local regulations. When wiring vehicle for towing connection, connect stop and tail light pickup into the vehicle electrical circuit at point between the sensor and stop light switch or light switch. Trailer brakes If your trailer is equipped with a braking sys- tem, make sure it conforms to Federal and/or local regulations and that is properly in- stalled.

it

Never connect a trailer brake system directly to the vehicle brake system.

Trailer towing tips In order to gain skill and an understanding of the vehicle’s behavior, you should practice turning, stopping and backing up in an area which is free from traffic. Steering stability and braking performance will be somewhat differ- ent than under normal driving conditions. I Always secure items in the trailer to prevent

load shift while driving.

9-19

I Avoid abrupt starts, acceleration or stops. I Avoid sharp turns or lane changes. I Always drive your vehicle at a moderate

speed.

I Always block the wheels on both vehicle and trailer when parking. Parking on a slope is not recommended; however, if you must do so, and if your vehicle is equipped with automatic transmission, first block the wheels and apply the parking brake, and then move the transmission shift lever into the “P” position. If you move the shift lever to the “P” position before blocking the wheels and applying the parking brake, transmission damage could occur.

I When going down a hill, shift into a lower gear and use the engine braking effect. When ascending a long grade, downshift the transmission to a lower gear and reduce speed to reduce chances of engine over- loading and/or overheating.

However, for long steep grades, do not stay in 1st or 2nd gear when driving above 35 MPH (56 km/h). I If the engine coolant rises to an extremely high temperature when the air conditioning system is on, turn off the air conditioner. Coolant heat can be additionally vented by

Z 01.2.1/R50-D X

opening the windows, switching the fan control to high and setting the temperature control to the “HOT” position.

I Trailer towing requires more fuel than nor-

mal circumstances.

I Avoid towing a trailer for the first 500 miles

(800 km).

I Have your vehicle serviced more often than at intervals specified in the recommended Maintenance Schedule.

When towing a trailer, change oil in the transmission more frequently. See the Maintenance Schedule.

EMISSION CONTROL SYSTEM WARRANTY Your NISSAN is covered by the following emission warranties. For U.S.A. 1) Emission Defects Warranty 2) Emissions Performance Warranty For Canada Emission Control System Warranty Details of these warranties may be found with other vehicle warranties in your Warranty In- formation and Maintenance Log Booklet which comes with your NISSAN. If you did not re- ceive a Warranty Information and Mainte- nance Log Booklet or it becomes lost, you may obtain a replacement by writing. I Nissan Motor Corporation U.S.A. Con- sumer Affairs Department P.O. Box 191
Gardena. CA 90248-0191

I Nissan Canada Inc. P.O. Box 1709, Station

“B” Mississauga, Ontario, L4Y 4H6

it

REPORTING SAFETY DEFECTS (For U.S.A.) If you believe that your vehicle has a defect which could cause a crash or could cause injury or death, you should immediately inform the Na- tional Highway Traffic Safety Ad- ministration (NHTSA) in addition to notifying NISSAN. If NHTSA receives similar com- plaints, it may open an investiga- tion, and if finds that a safety defect exists in a group of vehicles, it may order a recall and remedy campaign. However, NHTSA can- not become involved in individual problems between you, your dealer, or NISSAN. To contact NHTSA, you may either call the Auto Safety Hotline toll-free at 1-800-424-9393 (or 366-0123 in Washington, D.C. area) or write to: NHTSA, U.S. Department of Trans- portation, Washington, D.C. 20590. You can also obtain other informa- tion about motor vehicle safety from the Hotline.

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Z 01.2.1/R50-D X

You may notify NISSAN by contact- ing our Consumer Affairs Depart- ment, toll- free, at 1-800-NISSAN-1. In Hawaii call (808) 836-0888.

2. Accelerate the vehicle to 55 MPH (88
km/h), then quickly release the accelerator pedal completely and keep it released for at least 6 seconds.

3. Quickly depress the accelerator pedal for a moment, then drive the vehicle at a speed of 53 to 60 MPH (86 to 96 km/h) for at least 5 minutes.

4. Stop the vehicle and turn the engine off. 5. Repeat steps 1 through 4 at least one more

time.

If step 1, 2 or 3 is interrupted, repeat the preceding step. Any safe driving mode is ac- ceptable between steps. Do not stop the en- gine until step 3 is completed.

READINESS FOR INSPECTION/ MAINTENANCE (I/M) TEST (For U.S.A.) Due to legal requirements in some states/ areas, your vehicle may be required to be in what is called the “ready condition” for an Inspection/Maintenance (I/M) test of the emis- sion control system. The vehicle is set to the “ready condition” when it is driven through certain driving pat- terns. Usually, the ready condition can be obtained by ordinary usage of the vehicle. If a powertrain system component is repaired or the battery is disconnected, the vehicle may be reset to a “not ready” condition. Before taking the I/M test, drive the vehicle through the following pattern to set the vehicle to the ready condition. If you cannot or do not want to perform the driving pattern, an NISSAN dealer can conduct it for you.

Always drive the vehicle in a safe man- ner according to traffic conditions and obey all traffic laws.

1. Start the engine when the engine coolant temperature gauge needle points to “C”. Allow the engine to idle until the gauge needle points between the “C” and “H” (normal operating temperature).

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Z 01.2.1/R50-D X

bilingual NISSAN representative will assist you. Also available are Genuine NISSAN Service and Owner’s Manuals for older Nissan models.

A Genuine Nissan Service Manual is the best source of service and repair information for your vehicle. Filled with wiring diagrams, illus- trations and step-by-step diagnostic and ad- justment procedures, this manual is the same one used by the factory trained technicians working at your Nissan dealership. Also avail- able are Genuine NISSAN Owner’s Manuals.

For current pricing and availability of a Genu- ine NISSAN Service Manual or Genuine NISSAN Owner’s Manual, contact:

In the U.S.A.: See your NISSAN dealer or contact: Dyment Distribution Services 20770 Westwood Dr. Strongsville OH 44136

In a hurry? Call 1-800-247-5321 and charge your purchase to Visa/Master Card. In Canada: To purchase a copy of a Genuine NISSAN Service Manual or Owner’s Manual please contact your nearest NISSAN Dealer. For the phone number and location of a NISSAN Dealer in your area call the Nissan Satis- faction Center at 1-800-387-0122 and a

9-22

Z 01.2.1/R50-D X

10 Index

Air bag (See “Supplemental restraint system”) Air bag warning light (See “Supplemental airbag warning light or warning”) Air cleaner filter............................................... 7-16
Air conditioner

Air conditioner operation...................... 3-5, 3-9
Air conditioner specification label.............. 9-15
Heater and air conditioner........................... 3-3
Semiautomatic air conditioner..................... 3-7

Air conditioning system refrigerant and lubricant recommendations............................... 9-9
Air flow charts ................................................. 3-11
AM-FM radio with cassette player and compact disc player (Bose audio system) .................... 3-20
AM-FM radio with compact disc player .......... 3-15
Anti-lock brake system ................................... 4-25
Automatic

Automatic transmission fluid ....................... 7-9
Driving with automatic transmission............ 4-7
Semiautomatic air conditioner..................... 3-7
Avoiding collision and rollover .......................... 4-4

Back door locks ................................................ 2-8
Battery............................................................. 7-13
Battery replacement.......................................... 2-6

Before starting the engine ................................ 4-7
Belt hook......................................................... 2-32
Brake

Anti-lock brake system .............................. 4-25
Brake and clutch fluid................................ 7-11
Brake booster ............................................ 7-19
Brake pedal ............................................... 7-18
Brake system............................................. 4-24
Brake pad wear indicators ............... 1-13, 7-19
Parking brake................................... 4-13, 7-18
Break-in schedule ........................................... 4-16

Capacities and recommended fuel/lubricants... 9-2
Cargo (See “vehicle loading information”) Cassette tape operation ................................. 3-23
CB radio or car phone .................................... 3-27
Center and side vent ........................................ 3-2
Changing

Changing engine coolant ............................ 7-5
Changing engine oil .................................... 7-8
Changing oil filter ........................................ 7-9
Checking coolant level...................................... 7-4
Checking engine oil level.................................. 7-7
Child restraints for infants and small children .... 2- 34
Child safety ..................................................... 2-28
Child safety rear door lock................................ 2-3
Cigarette lighter and ash trays ....................... 1-21

Cleaning exterior and interior ........................... 6-2
Clearing the programming information ........... 1-34
Clock ................................................................. 1-8
Clutch pedal.................................................... 7-20
Coin tray ......................................................... 1-22
Cold weather driving....................................... 4-26
Compact disc (CD) player operation .............. 3-29
Compact disc player operation....................... 3-22
Compass and outside temperature display............................................................... 1-5
Console box.................................................... 1-24
Controls ..................................................... 3-3, 3-7
Coolant

Changing engine coolant ............................ 7-5
Checking coolant level ................................ 7-4
Engine coolant temperature gauge............. 1-4
Corrosion protection ....................................... 4-28
Cruise control.................................................. 4-14
Cup holder ...................................................... 1-23

Defroster switch

Rear window defroster switch ................... 1-18
Dimensions and weights................................. 9-12
Door locks......................................................... 2-2
Drinking alcohol/drugs and driving ................... 4-4
Drive belts....................................................... 7-14
Driving

Cold weather driving ................................. 4-26

Z 01.2.1/R50-D X

Drinking alcohol/drugs and driving.............. 4-4
Driving safety precautions......................... 4-21
Driving with automatic transmission............ 4-7
Driving with manual transmission ............. 4-11
On-pavement and off-road driving precautions .................................................. 4-4
Precautions when starting and driving........ 4-2

Economy hints ................................................ 4-17
Emission control information label.................. 9-14
Emission control system warranty.................. 9-20
Engine............................................................. 9-10
Before starting the engine........................... 4-7
Changing engine coolant ............................ 7-5
Changing engine oil .................................... 7-8
Checking engine oil level ............................ 7-7
Engine coolant temperature gauge............. 1-4
Engine cooling system ................................ 7-4
Engine oil..................................................... 7-7
Engine oil and oil filter recommendation.......................................... 9-6
Engine serial number ................................ 9-13
Starting the engine .................................... 4-13
Exhaust gas (Carbon monoxide)...................... 4-2
Explanation of maintenance items.................. 8-10

Flat tire.............................................................. 5-2
Fluid

Automatic transmission fluid ....................... 7-9
Brake and clutch fluid................................ 7-11

Power steering fluid................................... 7-11
Window washer fluid ................................. 7-12
F.M.V.S.S. certification label........................... 9-14
Front fog light switch ...................................... 1-19
Front seats...................................................... 2-12
Fuel

Capacities and recommended fuel/lubricants .............................................. 9-2
Fuel filler cap............................................. 2-11
Fuel filler lid lock ....................................... 2-10
Fuel gauge .................................................. 1-5
Fuel recommendation.................................. 9-4
Fuses .............................................................. 7-20

Hood release .................................................... 2-9

If your vehicle is ever stolen........................... 1-35
If your vehicle overheats .................................. 5-9
Ignition switch ................................................... 4-5
Inside mirror.................................................... 2-44
Instrument brightness control ......................... 1-18
Integrated HomeLink transmitter (If so equipped)............................................... 1-31
Interior light ..................................................... 1-30

Jump starting........................................... 5-7, 7-13

Gauge

Engine coolant temperature gauge............. 1-4
Fuel gauge .................................................. 1-5
Meters and gauges ..................................... 1-3
General maintenance ....................................... 8-2
Glasses case .................................................. 1-24
Glove box lock ................................................ 2-10

Hazard warning flasher switch........................ 1-19
Head restraint ................................................. 2-15
Headlight and turn signal switch..................... 1-15
Headlights ....................................................... 7-21
Heated seats (If so equipped) ........................ 1-20
Heater and air conditioner ................................ 3-3
Heater operation........................................ 3-4, 3-8

10-2

Key.................................................................... 2-2

Light

Front fog light switch ................................. 1-19
Headlight and turn signal switch ............... 1-15
Headlights.................................................. 7-21
Interior light................................................ 1-30
Light bulbs ................................................. 7-21
Other lights ................................................ 7-23
Spot light ................................................... 1-31
Supplemental air bag warning light........... 2-25
Vanity mirror light ...................................... 1-31
Warning/indicator light and buzzer.............. 1-9

Z 01.2.1/R50-D X

Lock

Multi-remote control system (If so equipped) ... 2-4

Anti-lock brake system .............................. 4-25
Back door locks........................................... 2-8
Child safety rear door lock .......................... 2-3
Door locks ................................................... 2-2
Fuel filler lid lock ....................................... 2-10
Glove box lock........................................... 2-10
Power door lock .......................................... 2-3
Rear window locks ...................................... 2-8

Luggage (See “vehicle loading information”) Luggage board and box ................................. 1-26
Luggage hooks ............................................... 2-45
Luggage net.................................................... 2-44
Luggage rack .................................................. 2-46

Maintenance

Explanation of maintenance items ............ 8-10
General maintenance .................................. 8-2
Periodic maintenance.................................. 8-5
Readiness for inspection/maintenance (I/M) test............................................................. 9-22
Seat belt maintenance .............................. 2-34
Manual antenna .............................................. 3-27
Meters and gauges........................................... 1-3
Mirror

Inside mirror .............................................. 2-44
Outside mirror control................................ 2-42
Outside heated defroster (If so equipped) ......................................... 1-18
Outside mirrors.......................................... 2-43
Vanity mirror light ...................................... 1-30

Oil

Changing engine oil .................................... 7-8
Changing oil filter ........................................ 7-9
Checking engine oil level ............................ 7-7
Engine oil..................................................... 7-7
Engine oil and oil filter recommendation.......................................... 9-6
On-pavement and off-road driving precautions .. 4- Operating the transmitter................................ 1-33
Outside mirror control ..................................... 2-42
Outside heated defroster (If so equipped) ........................................................ 1-18
Outside mirrors ............................................... 2-43
Overheat

If your vehicle overheats ............................. 5-9

Parking............................................................ 4-23
Parking brake................................... 4-13, 7-18
Periodic maintenance ....................................... 8-5
Power

Power antenna (If so equipped)................ 3-26
Power door lock .......................................... 2-3
Power socket............................................. 1-22
Power steering fluid................................... 7-11
Power steering system.............................. 4-24
Power support seat ................................... 2-14
Power window ........................................... 1-27

10-3

Precautions ....................................................... 7-2
Driving safety precautions......................... 4-21
On-pavement and off-road driving precautions .................................................. 4-4
Precautions on seat belt usage ................ 2-27
Precautions when starting and driving........ 4-2
Programming problem diagnosis.................... 1-33
Programming the HomeLink transmitter ....................................................... 1-32
Protecting against corrosion ............................. 6-5
Push starting..................................................... 5-9

Radio............................................................... 3-15
AM-FM radio with cassette player and compact disc player (Bose audio system)............... 3-20
AM-FM radio with compact disc player......................................................... 3-15
CB radio or car phone............................... 3-27
Radio operation ......................................... 3-22

Readiness for inspection/maintenance (I/M) test (For U.S.A.)..................................................... 9-21
Rear seats ...................................................... 2-16
Rear window defroster switch......................... 1-18
Rear window locks............................................ 2-8
Rear window wiper and washer switch .......... 1-17
Recommended SAE viscosity number ............. 9-8
Refrigerant recommendation ............................ 9-9
Reporting safety defects (For U.S.A.) ............ 9-20

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S

Safety

Child safety................................................ 2-28
Child safety rear door lock .......................... 2-3
Driving safety precautions......................... 4-21
Reporting safety defects (For U.S.A.)....... 9-20
Seat adjustment.............................................. 2-12
Seat belt

2-point type with retractor (Center position of rear seat) ................................................... 2-32
3-point type with retractor ......................... 2-30
Precautions on seat belt usage ................ 2-27
Seat belt extenders ................................... 2-34
Seat belt maintenance .............................. 2-34
Seat belts .................................................. 2-27
Semiautomatic air conditioner .......................... 3-7
Spare tire carrier............................................... 2-7
Spark plug replacement.................................. 7-14
Speedometer and odometer............................. 1-3
Spot light......................................................... 1-31
Starting

Before starting the engine........................... 4-7
Jump starting ..................................... 5-7, 7-13
Precautions when starting and driving........ 4-2
Push starting ............................................... 5-9
Starting the engine .................................... 4-13

Steering

Power steering fluid................................... 7-11
Power steering system.............................. 4-24
Tilting steering wheel ................................ 2-41
Sunroof (If so equipped)................................. 1-29
Sunvisors ........................................................ 2-42
Supplemental air bag warning light ................ 2-25

Supplemental restraint system (Supplemental air bag system) .................................................... 2-19
Switch

Front fog light switch ................................. 1-19
Hazard warning flasher switch .................. 1-19
Headlight and turn signal switch ............... 1-15
Ignition switch.............................................. 4-5
Rear window defroster switch ................... 1-18
Rear window wiper and washer switch......................................................... 1-17
Windshield wiper and washer switch ........ 1-16

Tachometer....................................................... 1-4
Theft warning (If so equipped)........................ 1-13
Three-way catalyst............................................ 4-3
Tilting steering wheel...................................... 2-41
Timing belt ...................................................... 9-10
Tire

Flat tire ........................................................ 5-2
Spare tire carrier ......................................... 2-7
Tire placard ............................................... 9-14
Tire pressure ............................................. 7-26
Wheels and tires .............................. 7-26, 9-11
Tonneau cover................................................ 1-26
Tow truck towing............................................. 5-10
Towing

2-wheel drive models ................................ 5-11
4-wheel drive models ................................ 5-12
Tow truck towing ....................................... 5-10
Towing load/specification chart ................. 9-18
Trailer towing............................................. 9-16
Trailer towing .................................................. 9-16

10-4

Transmission

Automatic transmission fluid ....................... 7-9
Driving with automatic transmission............ 4-7
Driving with manual transmission ............. 4-11

Vanity mirror light............................................ 1-31
Vehicle identification ....................................... 9-13

Vehicle identification number (Chassis number) ..................................................... 9-13
Vehicle identification number plate ........... 9-13
Vehicle loading information............................. 9-15
Vehicle recovery (Freeing a stuck vehicle)............................................................ 5-13

Warning

Hazard warning flasher switch .................. 1-19
Supplemental air bag warning light........... 2-25
Theft warning (If so equipped) .................. 1-13
Warning labels........................................... 2-25
Warning/indicator light and buzzer.............. 1-9
Wheels and tires ................................... 7-26, 9-11
When traveling or registering your vehicle in an- other country................................................... 9-12
Window washer fluid....................................... 7-12
Windshield wiper and washer switch.............. 1-16
Wiper

Rear window wiper and washer switch......................................................... 1-17
Windshield wiper and washer switch ........ 1-16
Wiper blade ............................................... 7-17

Z 01.2.1/R50-D X

damage or shortened engine life.

GAS STATION INFORMATION

Recommended fuel: Unleaded gasoline, at least 87 AKI number (RON 91) For further details such as gasohol or diesel fuel grade, see “Fuel recommendation” in the “Technical information” section. Recommended engine oil: I API SG or SH and Energy Conserving II I API Certification Mark I SAE 5W-30 viscosity oil is preferred for all

ambient temperatures.

See “Engine oil and oil filter recommendation” in the “Technical and consumer information” section. Tire cold pressure: See the tire placard affixed to the glove box. Recommended new vehicle break- in procedure: During the first 1,000 miles (1,600 km) of vehicle use, follow the recommendations out- lined in the “BREAK-IN SCHEDULE” Informa- tion found in the “Starting and driving” section of this Owner’s Manual. Follow these recom- mendations for the future reliability and economy of your new vehicle. Failure to follow these recommendations may result in vehicle

Z 01.2.1/R50-D X

QUICK REFERENCE

Engine oil 7-7

Engine coolant 7-4

Hood release 2-9

Power steering fluid 7-11

Brake fluid 7-11

Clutch fluid 7-11

Meters and gauges 1-3

Seat belt 2-27

Door lock 2-2

Back door lock 2-8

Fuel 2-10, 9-2

Spare tire 5-3

Window washer fluid 7-12

Battery 7-13

Automatic transmission fluid 7-9

Air conditioner 3-3
Audio system 3-15

STI0099

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