2010 Nissan Murano Owners Manual

relative humidity, especially those areas where the temperatures stay above freezing where atmospheric pollution exists, or where road salt is used.

Temperature A temperature increase will accelerate the rate of corrosion to those parts which are not well ventilated.

Appearance and care 7-5

Model "Z51-D" EDITED: 2009/ 8/ 3

this may damage them.

Chemicals used for road surface deicing are extremely corrosive. They accelerate corrosion and deterioration of underbody components such as the exhaust system, fuel and brake lines, brake cables, floor pan and fenders.

In winter, the underbody must be cleaned periodically.

For additional protection against rust and corrosion, which may be required in some areas, consult a NISSAN dealer.

Air pollution Industrial pollution, the presence of salt in the air in coastal areas, or heavy road salt use will accelerate the corrosion process. Road salt will also accelerate the disintegration of paint surfaces.

TO PROTECT YOUR VEHICLE FROM CORROSION . Wash and wax your vehicle often to keep the

vehicle clean.

. Always check for minor damage to the paint

and repair it as soon as possible.

. Keep drain holes at the bottom of the doors

open to avoid water accumulation.

. Check the underbody for accumulation of sand, dirt or salt. If present, wash with water as soon as possible.

CAUTION

. NEVER remove dirt, sand or other debris from the passenger compart- ment by washing it out with a hose. Remove dirt with a vacuum cleaner. . Never allow water or other liquids to come in contact with electronic components inside the vehicle as

7-6 Appearance and care

Black plate (346,1)

Model "Z51-D" EDITED: 2009/ 8/ 3

Black plate (25,1)

8 Maintenance and do-it-yourself

Maintenance requirement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-2
Scheduled maintenance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-2
General maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-2
Where to go for service. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-2
General maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-2
Explanation of maintenance items. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-2
Maintenance precautions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-5
Engine compartment check locations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-6
VQ35DE engine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-6
Engine cooling system. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-7
Checking engine coolant level . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-7
Changing engine coolant . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-8
Engine oil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-8
Checking engine oil level . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-8
Changing engine oil and filter. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-8
Continuously Variable Transmission (CVT) fluid. . . . . . . . 8-11
Power steering fluid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-11
Brake fluid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-12
Window washer fluid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-12
Battery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-13
Jump starting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-14
Variable voltage control system (if so equipped) . . . . . . 8-15
Drive belt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-15

Spark plugs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-16
Replacing spark plugs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-16
Air cleaner. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-16
Windshield wiper blades. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-17
Cleaning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-17
Replacing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-18
Rear window wiper blade. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-19
Brakes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-19
Self-adjusting brakes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-19
Brake pad wear warning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-19
Fuses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-20
Engine compartment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-20
Passenger compartment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-21
Battery replacement. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-21
Lights. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-24
Headlights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-25
Exterior and interior lights. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-27
Wheels and tires. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-30
Tire pressure. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-30
Tire labeling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-33
Types of tires . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-35
Tire chains. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-36
Changing wheels and tires . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-36

Model "Z51-D" EDITED: 2009/ 8/ 3

Black plate (350,1)

MAINTENANCE REQUIREMENT

GENERAL MAINTENANCE

Your new NISSAN has been designed to have minimum maintenance requirements with long service intervals to save you both time and money. However, some day-to-day and regular maintenance is essential to maintain your NISSAN’s fine mechanical condition, as well as its emission and engine performance.

It is the owner’s responsibility to make sure that the scheduled maintenance, as well as general maintenance, is performed.

As the vehicle owner, you are the only one who can ensure that your vehicle receives the proper maintenance. You are a vital link in the main- tenance chain.

SCHEDULED MAINTENANCE For your convenience, both required and op- tional scheduled maintenance items are de- scribed and listed in your “NISSAN Service and Maintenance Guide”. You must to that guide to ensure that necessary maintenance is performed on your NISSAN at regular intervals.

refer

Performing general maintenance checks re- quires minimal mechanical skill and only a few general automotive tools.

These checks or inspections can be done by yourself, a qualified technician or, if you prefer, a NISSAN dealer.

WHERE TO GO FOR SERVICE If maintenance service is required or your vehicle appears to malfunction, have the systems checked and serviced by a NISSAN dealer.

NISSAN technicians are well-trained specialists and are kept up-to-date with the latest service information through technical bulletins, service tips, and in-dealership information systems. They are completely qualified to work on NISSAN vehicles before work begins.

You can be confident that a NISSAN dealer’s service department performs the best job to meet the maintenance requirements on your vehicle — in a reliable and economical way.

GENERAL MAINTENANCE General maintenance includes those items which should be checked during normal day- to-day operation. They are essential for proper vehicle operation. responsibility to perform these procedures regularly as pre- scribed.

is your

It

8-2 Maintenance and do-it-yourself

During the normal day-to-day operation of the vehicle, general maintenance should be per- formed regularly as prescribed in this section. If you detect any unusual sounds, vibrations or smell, be sure to check for the cause or have a NISSAN dealer do it promptly. In addition, you should notify a NISSAN dealer if you think that repairs are required.

When performing any checks or maintenance work, see “MAINTENANCE PRECAUTIONS” later in this section.

EXPLANATION OF MAINTENANCE ITEMS Additional information on the following items with “*” is found later in this section.

Outside the vehicle The maintenance items listed here should be performed from time to time, unless otherwise specified.

Doors and engine hood: Check that all doors and the engine hood operate properly. Also latches lock securely. Lubricate ensure that all hinges, latch pins, rollers and links if necessary. Make sure that the secondary latch keeps the hood from opening when the primary latch is released.

latches,

When driving in areas using road salt or other corrosive materials, check lubrication frequently.

Model "Z51-D" EDITED: 2009/ 8/ 3

Lights*: Clean the headlights on a regular basis. Make sure that the headlights, stop lights, tail lights, turn signal lights, and other lights are all operating properly and installed securely. Also check headlight aim.

Road wheel nuts (lug nuts)*: When checking the tires, make sure no wheel nuts are missing, and check for any loose wheel nuts. Tighten if necessary.

For additional information regarding tires, refer to “Important Tire Safety Information” (US) or “Tire Safety Information” (Canada) in the War- ranty Information Booklet.

Windshield: Clean the windshield on a regular basis. Check the windshield at least every six months for cracks or other damage. Have a damaged windshield repaired by a qualified repair facility.

Tire rotation*: Tires should be rotated every 7,500 miles (12,000 km).

Windshield wiper blades*: Check for cracks or wear if they do not wipe properly.

Tires*: Check the pressure with a gauge often If and always prior necessary, adjust tires, including the spare, to the pressure specified. Check carefully for damage, cuts or excessive wear.

to long distance trips. the pressure in all

Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS) transmitter components: Replace the TPMS transmitter grommet seal, valve core and cap when the tires are replaced due to wear or age.

Wheel alignment and balance: If the vehicle should pull to either side while driving on a straight and level road, or if you detect uneven or abnormal tire wear, there may be a need for wheel alignment.

If the steering wheel or seat vibrates at normal highway speeds, wheel balancing may be needed.

Inside the vehicle The maintenance items listed here should be checked on a regular basis, such as when performing scheduled maintenance, cleaning the vehicle, etc.

Accelerator pedal: Check the pedal for smooth operation and make sure the pedal does not catch or require uneven effort. Keep the floor mat away from the pedal.

If

Brake pedal: Check the pedal for smooth the brake pedal suddenly goes operation. down further feels spongy or the vehicle seems to take longer to stop, see a NISSAN dealer immediately. Keep the floor mat away from the pedal.

than normal,

the pedal

Brakes: Check that the brakes do not pull the vehicle to one side when applied.

Black plate (351,1)

Continuously Variable Transmission (CVT) P (Park) position mechanism: On a fairly steep hill, check that the vehicle is held securely with the selector lever in the P (Park) position without applying any brakes.

Parking brake: Check the parking brake operation regularly. The vehicle should be securely held on a fairly steep hill with only the parking brake applied. If the parking brake needs adjustment, see a NISSAN dealer.

Seat belts: Check that all parts of the seat belt system (for example, buckles, anchors, adjusters and retractors) operate properly and smoothly, and are installed securely. Check the belt webbing for cuts, fraying, wear or damage.

Seats: Check seat position controls such as seat adjusters, seatback recliner, etc. to ensure they operate smoothly and that all latches lock securely in every position. Check that the head restraints/headrests move up and down smoothly and that the locks (if so equipped) hold securely in all latched positions.

Steering wheel: Check for changes in the steering conditions, such as excessive free play, hard steering or strange noises.

Warning lights and chimes: Make sure that all warning lights and chimes are operating properly.

Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-3

Model "Z51-D" EDITED: 2009/ 8/ 3

Windshield defroster: Check that the air comes out of the defroster outlets properly and in sufficient quantity when operating the heater or air conditioner.

Windshield wiper and washer*: Check that the wipers and washer operate properly and that the wipers do not streak.

Under the hood and vehicle The maintenance items listed here should be checked periodically (for example, each time you check the engine oil or refuel).

Battery*: Check the fluid level in each cell. It should be between the MAX and MIN lines. Vehicles operated in high temperatures or under severe condition require frequent checks of the battery fluid level.

Brake fluid level*: Make sure that the brake fluid level is between the MAX and MIN lines on the reservoir.

Engine coolant level*: Check the coolant level when the engine is cold.

Engine drive belts*: Make sure that the drive belts are not frayed, worn, cracked or oily.

Engine oil level*: Check the level after parking the vehicle on a level surface and turning off the engine. Wait more than 10 minutes for the oil to drain back into the oil pan.

8-4 Maintenance and do-it-yourself

Exhaust system: Make sure there are no loose supports, cracks or holes. If the sound of the exhaust seems unusual or there is a smell of exhaust fumes, immediately have the exhaust system inspected by a NISSAN dealer. (See “PRECAUTIONS WHEN STARTING AND DRIVING” in the “5. Starting and driving” section for exhaust gas (carbon monoxide).)

Fluid leaks: Check under the vehicle for fuel, oil, water or other fluid leaks after the vehicle has been parked for a while. Water dripping from the air conditioner after use is normal. If you should notice any leaks or if gasoline fumes are evident, check for the cause and have it corrected immediately.

Power steering fluid level* and lines: Check the level when the fluid is cold, with the engine off. Check the lines for proper attachment, leaks, cracks, etc.

Radiator and hoses: Check the front of the radiator and clean off any dirt, insects, leaves, etc., that may have accumulated. Make sure the hoses have no cracks, deformation, rot or loose connections.

Underbody: The underbody is frequently ex- posed to corrosive substances such as those used on icy roads or to control dust. It is very important to remove these substances, other- wise rust will form on the floor pan, frame, fuel lines and around the exhaust system. At the end

Black plate (352,1)

of winter, the underbody should be thoroughly flushed with plain water, being careful to clean those areas where mud and dirt may accumu- late. For additional information, see “CLEANING EXTERIOR” in the “7. Appearance and care” section.

Windshield washer fluid*: Check that there is adequate fluid in the reservoir.

Model "Z51-D" EDITED: 2009/ 8/ 3

MAINTENANCE PRECAUTIONS

When performing any inspection or mainte- nance work on your vehicle, always take care to prevent serious accidental injury to yourself or damage to the vehicle. The following are general precautions which should be closely observed.

WARNING

. Park the vehicle on a level surface, apply the parking brake securely and block the wheels to prevent the vehicle from moving. Move the selector lever to P (Park).

. Be sure the ignition switch is in the OFF or LOCK position when per- forming any parts replacement or repairs.

If you must work with the engine running, keep your hands, clothing, hair and tools away from moving fans, belts and any other moving parts.

It is advisable to secure or remove any loose clothing and remove any jewelry, such as rings, watches, etc. before working on your vehicle.

. Always wear eye protection when-

ever you work on your vehicle.

If you must run the engine in an

enclosed space such as a garage, be sure there is proper ventilation for exhaust gases to escape.

. Never get under the vehicle while it is supported only by a jack. If it is necessary to work under the vehicle, support it with safety stands.

. Keep smoking materials, flame and sparks away from fuel tank and the battery.

The fuel filter or fuel lines should be serviced by a NISSAN dealer be- cause the fuel lines are under high pressure even when the engine is off.

CAUTION

. Do not work under the hood while the engine is hot. Turn the engine off and wait until it cools down.

. Avoid direct contact with used en- gine oil and coolant. Improperly disposed engine oil, and engine coolant and/or other vehicle fluids can damage the environment. Al- ways conform to local regulations for disposal of vehicle fluid.

Black plate (353,1)

. Never leave the engine or the CVT related component harnesses dis- connected while the ignition switch is in the ON position.

. Never connect or disconnect the battery or any transistorized com- ponent while the ignition switch is in the ON position.

. Your vehicle is equipped with an automatic engine cooling fan. It may come on at any time without warn- ing, even if the ignition key is in the OFF position and the engine is not running. To avoid injury, always disconnect the negative battery cable before working near the fan.

This “8. Maintenance and do-it-yourself” section gives instructions regarding only those items which are relatively easy for an owner to perform.

A genuine NISSAN Service Manual is also available. (See “OWNER’S MANUAL/SERVICE MANUAL ORDER INFORMATION” in the “9. Technical and consumer information” section.)

incomplete or You should be aware that in operating improper servicing may result difficulties or excessive emissions, and could affect warranty coverage. If in doubt about any servicing, we recommend that it be Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-5

Model "Z51-D" EDITED: 2009/ 8/ 3

Black plate (354,1)

done by a NISSAN dealer.

ENGINE COMPARTMENT CHECK LOCATIONS

8-6 Maintenance and do-it-yourself

VQ35DE ENGINE 1. Power steering fluid reservoir 2. Drive belt location 3. Engine oil filler cap 4. Brake fluid reservoir 5. Air cleaner

Fuse/fusible link holder

6. 7. Window washer fluid reservoir 8. Engine coolant reservoir 9. Radiator filler cap 10. Engine oil dipstick 11. Battery

SDI2172

Model "Z51-D" EDITED: 2009/ 8/ 3

ENGINE COOLING SYSTEM

The engine cooling system is filled at the factory with a high-quality, year-round, anti-freeze cool- ant solution. The anti-freeze solution contains rust and corrosion inhibitors, therefore additional cooling system additives are not necessary.

50% anti-freeze and 50% demineralized or distilled water. The use of other types of coolant solutions may damage the engine cooling system.

Outside

temperature

down to

8F −30

8C −35

Anti-freeze

50%

Deminera- lized water or distilled

water

50%

WARNING

. Never remove the radiator or cool- ant reservoir cap when the engine is hot. Wait until the engine and radiator cool down. Serious burns could be caused by high pressure fluid escaping from the radiator. See precautions in “IF YOUR VEHI- CLE OVERHEATS” in the “6. In case of emergency” section of this man- ual.

The radiator is equipped with a pressure type radiator cap. To pre- vent engine damage, use only a genuine NISSAN radiator cap.

CAUTION

When adding or replacing coolant, be sure to use only a Genuine NISSAN Long Life Antifreeze/Coolant or equiva- lent with the proper mixture ratio of

Black plate (355,1)

SDI2173

CHECKING ENGINE COOLANT LEVEL Check the coolant level in the reservoir when the engine is cold. If the coolant level is below the MIN level *2 , open the reservoir cap and add coolant up to the MAX level *1 . If the reservoir is empty, check the coolant level in the radiator when the engine is cold. If there is insufficient coolant in the radiator, fill the radiator with coolant up to the filler opening and also add it to the reservoir up to the MAX level *1 . If the cooling system frequently requires coolant, have it checked by a NISSAN dealer.

Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-7

Model "Z51-D" EDITED: 2009/ 8/ 3

CHANGING ENGINE COOLANT Major cooling system repairs should be per- formed by a NISSAN dealer. The service procedures can be found in the appropriate NISSAN Service Manual.

Improper servicing can result in reduced heater performance and engine overheat- ing.

WARNING

To avoid the danger of being scalded, never change the coolant when the engine is hot.

. Never remove the radiator cap when the engine is hot. Serious burns could be caused by high pressure fluid escaping from the radiator.

. Avoid direct skin contact with used coolant. If skin contact is made, wash thoroughly with soap or hand cleaner as soon as possible.

. Keep coolant out of reach of chil-

dren and pets.

Engine coolant must be disposed of properly. Check your local regulations.

8-8 Maintenance and do-it-yourself

ENGINE OIL

SDI2174

CHECKING ENGINE OIL LEVEL 1. Park the vehicle on a level surface and apply

the parking brake.

2. Run the engine until

it reaches operating

temperature.

3. Turn off the engine. Wait more than 10
minutes for the oil to drain back into the oil pan.

4. Remove the dipstick and wipe it clean.

Reinsert it all the way.

5. Remove the dipstick again and check the oil level. It should be within the range *1 . If the oil level is below *2 , remove the oil filler cap

Black plate (356,1)

and pour recommended oil opening. Do not overfill *3 .

through the

6. Recheck oil level with the dipstick.

It is normal to add some oil between oil maintenance intervals or during the break- in period, depending on the severity of operating conditions.

CAUTION

Oil level should be checked regularly. Operating the engine with an insuffi- cient amount of oil can damage the engine, and such damage is not cov- ered by the warranty.

CHANGING ENGINE OIL AND FILTER Change the engine oil and filter according to the maintenance log shown in the NISSAN Service and Maintenance Guide.

Vehicle set-up 1. Park the vehicle on a level surface and apply

the parking brake.

2. Start the engine and let it idle until it reaches

operating temperature.

3. Turn the engine off and wait more than 10

minutes.

Model "Z51-D" EDITED: 2009/ 8/ 3

4. Raise and support

the vehicle using a

suitable floor jack and safety jack stands. . Place the safety jack stands under the

vehicle jack-up points.

. A suitable adapter should be attached to

the jack stand saddle.

CAUTION

Make sure the correct lifting and sup- port points are used to avoid vehicle damage.

Black plate (357,1)

SDI2175

SDI2355

Engine oil and filter 1. Place a large drain pan under the drain plug

*A .

2. Remove the oil filler cap *B . 3. Remove the drain plug with a wrench and

completely drain the oil.

Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-9

Model "Z51-D" EDITED: 2009/ 8/ 3

Black plate (358,1)

minutes. Check the oil level with the dipstick. Add engine oil if necessary.

After the operation 1. Lower the vehicle carefully to the ground.

2. Dispose of waste oil and filter properly.

WARNING

. Prolonged and repeated contact with used engine oil may cause skin cancer.

Try to avoid direct skin contact with used oil. If skin contact is made, wash thoroughly with soap or hand cleaner as soon as possible.

. Keep used engine oil out of reach of

children.

CAUTION

Be careful not to burn yourself, as the engine oil is hot.

8. Screw in the oil filter clockwise until a slight resistance is felt, then tighten additionally more than 2/3 turn. Oil filter tightening torque:

11 to 15 ft-lb (14.7 to 20.5 N·m)

. Waste oil must be disposed of

9.

Install the plastic cover.

properly.

. Check your local regulations.

Perform steps 4 to 9 when the engine oil filter change is needed.

10. Clean and re-install the drain plug with a new washer. Securely tighten the drain plug with a wrench. Drain plug tightening torque: 22 to 29 ft-lb (29 to 39 N·m)

4. Remove the plastic cover over the oil filter location by removing the small plastic clips as illustrated.

filter *C with an oil

5. Loosen the oil

filter wrench. Remove the oil filter by turning it by hand.

6. Wipe the engine oil filter mounting surface

with a clean rag.

CAUTION

Be sure to remove any old gasket material remaining on the mounting surface of the engine. Failure to do so could lead to engine damage.

7. Coat the gasket on the new filter with clean

engine oil.

8-10 Maintenance and do-it-yourself

Do not use excessive force.

11. Refill engine with recommended oil through the oil filler opening, and install the oil filler cap securely.

See “CAPACITIES AND RECOMMENDED FUEL/LUBRICANTS” in the “9. Technical and consumer information” section for drain and refill capacity. The drain and refill capacity depends on the oil temperature and drain time. Use these specifications for reference only. Always use the dipstick to determine the proper amount of oil in the engine.

12. Start

the engine and check for

around the drain plug and the oil Correct as required.

leakage filter.

13. Turn the engine off and wait more than 10

Model "Z51-D" EDITED: 2009/ 8/ 3

CONTINUOUSLY VARIABLE TRANSMISSION (CVT) FLUID

POWER STEERING FLUID

CAUTION

. Use only Genuine NISSAN CVT Fluid NS-2. Do not mix with other fluids. . Using transmission fluid other than Genuine NISSAN CVT Fluid NS-2
will damage the CVT, which is not covered by the NISSAN new vehicle limited warranty.

When checking or replacement is required, we recommend a NISSAN dealer for servicing.

SDI2177

Check the fluid level in the reservoir.

The fluid level should be checked using the HOT range (*1 : HOT MAX., *3 : HOT MIN.) at fluid temperatures of 122 to 1768F (50 to 808C) or using the COLD range (*2 : COLD MAX., *3 : COLD MIN.) at fluid temperatures of 32 to 868F (0 to 308C).

If the fluid is below the MIN line, add Genuine NISSAN PSF or equivalent. Remove the cap and fill through the opening.

Black plate (359,1)

CAUTION

. Do not overfill. . Use Genuine NISSAN PSF or

equivalent.

Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-11

Model "Z51-D" EDITED: 2009/ 8/ 3

Black plate (360,1)

BRAKE FLUID

WINDOW WASHER FLUID

For additional brake fluid information, see “CAPACITIES AND RECOMMENDED FUEL/ LUBRICANTS” in the “9. Technical and con- sumer information” section of this manual.

WARNING

. Use only new fluid from a sealed container. Old, inferior or contami- nated fluid may damage the brake system. The use of improper fluids can damage the brake system and affect the vehicle’s stopping ability. . Clean the filler cap before removing. . Brake fluid is poisonous and should be stored carefully in marked con- tainers out of the reach of children.

CAUTION

Do not spill the fluid on any painted surfaces. This will damage the paint. If fluid is spilled, immediately wash the surface with water.

8-12 Maintenance and do-it-yourself

SDI2178

SDI2179

Check the fluid level in the reservoir. If the fluid is below the MIN line *2
or the brake warning light comes on, add Genuine NISSAN Super Heavy Duty Brake Fluid or equivalent DOT 3
fluid up to the MAX line *1 . If fluid must be added frequently, the system should be checked by a NISSAN dealer.

Fill the window washer fluid reservoir periodi- cally. Add window washer fluid when the low window washer fluid warning light illuminates.

To fill the window washer fluid reservoir, lift the cap and pour the window washer fluid into the reservoir opening.

Add a washer solvent to the water for better cleaning. In the winter season, add a windshield washer antifreeze. Follow the manufacturer’s instructions for the mixture ratio.

Refill the reservoir more frequently when driving conditions require an increased amount of window washer fluid.

Model "Z51-D" EDITED: 2009/ 8/ 3

Recommended fluid: Genuine NISSAN Windshield Washer Concen- trate Cleaner & Antifreeze or equivalent

CAUTION

. Do not substitute engine anti-freeze coolant for window washer solution. This may result in damage to the paint.

. Do not

fill

the window washer reservoir tank with washer fluid concentrates at full strength. Some methyl alcohol based washer fluid concentrates may permanently stain the grille if spilled while filling the window washer reservoir tank.

. Pre-mix washer fluid concentrates with water to the manufacturer’s recommended levels before pouring the fluid into the window washer reservoir tank. Do not use the window washer reservoir tank to mix the washer fluid concentrate and water.

BATTERY

. Keep the battery surface clean and dry. Clean the battery with a solution of baking soda and water.

. Make certain the terminal connections are

clean and securely tightened.

If the vehicle is not to be used for 30 days or longer, disconnect the negative (−) battery terminal cable to prevent discharging it.

WARNING

. Do not expose the battery to flames or electrical sparks. Hydrogen gas generated by the battery is explo- sive. Do not allow battery fluid to contact your skin, eyes, fabrics, or painted surfaces. After touching a battery or battery cap, do not touch or rub your eyes. Thoroughly wash your hands. If the acid contacts your eyes, skin or clothing, immediately flush with water for at least 15
minutes and seek medical attention. . Do not operate the vehicle if the fluid in the battery is low. Low battery fluid can cause a higher load on the battery which can generate heat, reduce battery life, and in some cases lead to an explosion.

Black plate (361,1)

. When working on or near a battery, always wear suitable eye protection and remove all jewelry.

. Battery posts, terminals and related accessories contain lead and lead compounds. Wash hands after handling.

. Keep the battery out of the reach of

children.

Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-13

Model "Z51-D" EDITED: 2009/ 8/ 3

Black plate (362,1)

JUMP STARTING jump starting is necessary, see “JUMP If In case of emergency” STARTING” in the “6. section. If the engine does not start by jump starting, the battery may have to be replaced. Contact a NISSAN dealer.

DI0137MA

SDI1480C

Check the fluid level in each cell. (Remove the battery cover if it is necessary.) It should be between the UPPER LEVEL *1
and LOWER LEVEL *2
If it is necessary to add fluid, add only distilled water to bring the level to the indicator in each filler opening. Do not overfill.

lines.

8-14 Maintenance and do-it-yourself

1. Remove the cell plugs *A . 2. Add distilled water up to the UPPER LEVEL

*1

line.

If the side of the battery is not clear, check the distilled water level by looking directly above the cell; the condition *1
indicates OK and the conditions *2
needs more to be added.

3. Tighten cell plugs *A . Vehicles operated in high temperatures or under severe conditions require frequent checks of the battery fluid level.

Model "Z51-D" EDITED: 2009/ 8/ 3

VARIABLE VOLTAGE CONTROL SYSTEM (if so equipped)

DRIVE BELT

CAUTION

. Do not ground accessories directly to the battery terminal. Doing so will bypass the variable voltage control system and the vehicle battery may not charge completely.

. Use electrical accessories with the engine running to avoid discharging the vehicle battery.

The variable voltage control system measures the amount of electrical discharge from the battery and controls voltage generated by the generator.

Black plate (363,1)

or adjusted by a NISSAN dealer.

2. Have the belt condition checked regularly.

SDI2186

1. Power steering oil pump 2. Alternator 3. Drive belt auto-tensioner 4. Crankshaft pulley 5. Air conditioner compressor

WARNING

Be sure the ignition switch is in the OFF or LOCK position before servicing drive belt. The engine could rotate unexpect- edly.

1. Visually inspect the belt for signs of unusual wear, cuts, fraying or looseness. If the belt is in poor condition or loose, have it replaced

Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-15

Model "Z51-D" EDITED: 2009/ 8/ 3

Black plate (364,1)

SPARK PLUGS

AIR CLEANER

WARNING

Be sure the engine and ignition switch are off and that the parking brake is engaged securely.

CAUTION

Be sure to use the correct socket to remove the spark plugs. An incorrect socket can damage the spark plugs.

8-16 Maintenance and do-it-yourself

SDI2020

REPLACING SPARK PLUGS If replacement is required, see a NISSAN dealer for servicing.

Iridium-tipped spark plugs It is not necessary to replace the platinum- tipped spark plugs as frequently as the conven- tional type spark plugs since they will last much longer. Follow the maintenance log shown in the “NISSAN Service and Maintenance Guide”. Do not reuse spark plugs by cleaning or regapping.

Always replace spark plugs with recom- mended or equivalent ones.

SDI2180

Pull the tabs *1 and pull out the cover *2 . The air cleaner filter should not be cleaned and reused. Replace it according to the maintenance log shown in the “NISSAN Service and Main- tenance Guide”. When replacing the filter, wipe the inside of the air cleaner housing and the cover with a damp cloth.

WARNING

. Operating the engine with the air cleaner removed can cause you or others to be burned. The air cleaner not only cleans the air, it stops flame if the engine backfires. If it

Model "Z51-D" EDITED: 2009/ 8/ 3

isn’t there, and the engine backfires, you could be burned. Do not drive with the air cleaner removed, and be careful when working on the engine with the air cleaner removed.

. Never pour fuel

into the throttle body or attempt to start the engine with the air cleaner removed. Doing so could result in serious injury.

WINDSHIELD WIPER BLADES

CLEANING If your windshield is not clear after using the windshield washer or if a wiper blade chatters when running, wax or other material may be on the blade or windshield.

Clean the outside of the windshield with a washer solution or a mild detergent. Your windshield is clean if beads do not form when rinsing with clear water.

Clean each blade by wiping it with a cloth soaked in a washer solution or a mild detergent. Then rinse the blade with clear water. If your windshield is still not clear after cleaning the blades and using the wiper, replace the blades.

CAUTION

Worn windshield wiper blades can damage the windshield and impair driver vision.

Black plate (365,1)

Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-17

Model "Z51-D" EDITED: 2009/ 8/ 3

Black plate (366,1)

SDI2048

CAUTION

. After wiper blade replacement, re- turn the wiper arm to its original position; otherwise it may be da- maged when the hood is opened.

. Make sure the wiper blades contact the glass; otherwise the arm may be damaged from wind pressure.

REPLACING Replace the wiper blades if they are worn.

1. Lift the wiper arm away from the windshield. 2. Push and hold the release tab *A , and move the wiper blade down the wiper arm *1 . Insert the new wiper blade onto the wiper arm until a click sounds.

3.

4. Rotate the wiper blade so that the dimple is

in the groove.

Contact a NISSAN dealer for wiper blade rubber replacement.

8-18 Maintenance and do-it-yourself

SDI2199

If you wax the surface of the hood, be careful not to let wax get into the washer nozzle *A . This may cause clogging or improper windshield If wax gets into the nozzle, washer operation. remove it with a needle or small pin *B .

Model "Z51-D" EDITED: 2009/ 8/ 3

Black plate (367,1)

REAR WINDOW WIPER BLADE

BRAKES

Contact a NISSAN dealer replacement is required.

if checking or

If the brakes do not operate properly, have the brakes checked by a NISSAN dealer.

affect the function or performance of the brake system.

SELF-ADJUSTING BRAKES Your vehicle is equipped with self-adjusting brakes.

The disc-type brakes self-adjust every time the brake pedal is applied.

WARNING

See a NISSAN dealer for a brake system check if the brake pedal height does not return to normal.

BRAKE PAD WEAR WARNING The disc brake pads have audible wear warn- ings. When a brake pad requires replacement, it will make a high pitched scraping sound when the vehicle is in motion. This scraping sound will first occur only when the brake pedal is depressed. After more wear of the brake pad, the sound will always be heard even if the brake pedal is not depressed. Have the brakes checked as soon as possible if the wear warning sound is heard.

Under some driving or climate conditions, occasional brake squeak, squeal or other noise may be heard. Occasional brake noise during light to moderate stops is normal and does not

Proper brake inspection intervals should be followed. For additional information, see the maintenance log section of your “NISSAN Service and Maintenance Guide”.

Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-19

Model "Z51-D" EDITED: 2009/ 8/ 3

FUSES

3. Remove the fuse/fusible link holder cover by

pushing the tab *1 .

4. Remove the fuse with the fuse puller located

in the passenger compartment fuse box.

SDI2181

ENGINE COMPARTMENT

CAUTION

Never use a fuse of a higher or lower amperage rating than that specified on the fuse box cover. This could damage the electrical system or cause a fire.

If any electrical equipment does not operate, check for an open fuse.

1. Be sure the ignition switch and the headlight

switch are turned off.

2. Open the engine hood.

8-20 Maintenance and do-it-yourself

Black plate (368,1)

SDI1754

5.

6.

If the fuse is open *A , replace it with a new fuse *B . Spare fuses are stored in the passenger compartment fuse box.

If a new fuse also opens, have the electrical system checked and repaired by a NISSAN dealer.

Fusible links If any electrical equipment does not operate and fuses are in good condition, check the fusible links. If any of these fusible links are melted, replace only with genuine NISSAN parts.

Model "Z51-D" EDITED: 2009/ 8/ 3

Black plate (369,1)

BATTERY REPLACEMENT

CAUTION

Be careful not to allow children to swallow the battery and removed parts.

Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-21

Model "Z51-D" EDITED: 2009/ 8/ 3

SDI2196

3. Remove the fuse with the fuse puller *2 . If the fuse is open, replace it with a new fuse. 4.

5.

If a new fuse also opens, have the electrical system checked and repaired by a NISSAN dealer.

PASSENGER COMPARTMENT

CAUTION

Never use a fuse of a higher or lower amperage rating than that specified on the fuse box cover. This could damage the electrical system or cause a fire.

If any electrical equipment does not operate, check for an open fuse.

1. Be sure the ignition switch and the headlight

switch are turned off.

2. Pull to remove the fuse box cover *1 .

Black plate (370,1)

3. Replace the battery with a new one.

Recommended battery:

CR2032 or equivalent . Do not

touch the internal circuit and electric terminals as doing so could cause a malfunction.

. Hold the battery by the edges. Holding the battery across the contact points will seriously deplete the storage capacity. . Make sure that the + side faces the

bottom case.

SDI1889

4. Align the tips of the upper and lower parts, is

and then push them together until securely closed.

it

SDI2135

Replace the battery as follows:

1. Remove the mechanical key from the key.

2.

Insert a small screwdriver into the slit of the corner and twist it to separate the upper part from the lower part. Use a cloth to protect the casing.

8-22 Maintenance and do-it-yourself

5. Operate the buttons to check its operation.

See a NISSAN dealer if you need any assistance for replacement.

FCC Notice:

This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device pursuant to part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful in- stallation. This equipment generates, uses

interference in a residential

Model "Z51-D" EDITED: 2009/ 8/ 3

and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accor- dance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communica- tions. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the inter- ference by one or more of the following measures:

— Reorient or relocate the receiving an-

tenna.

— Increase the separation between the

equipment and the receiver.

— Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected.

— Consult the dealer or an experienced

radio/TV technician for help.

Black plate (371,1)

Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-23

Model "Z51-D" EDITED: 2009/ 8/ 3

Black plate (372,1)

LIGHTS

Front map light

Front turn signal/park light

1. 2. Headlight (high-beam) or Front park light 3. Headlight (low-beam, high-beam) or (low-beam) 4. Side marker light 5. 6. Rear personal light 7. 8. Step light 9. High-mounted stop light 10. Back-up light 11. Rear combination light (stop/tail/turn signal/side

Front fog light (if so equipped)

marker light)

12. License plate light 13. Cargo light

8-24 Maintenance and do-it-yourself

SDI2182

Model "Z51-D" EDITED: 2009/ 8/ 3

HEADLIGHTS Fog may temporarily form inside the lens of the exterior lights in the rain or in a car wash. A temperature difference between the inside and the outside of the lens causes the fog. This is not a malfunction. If large drops of water collect inside the lens, contact a NISSAN dealer.

Replacing

Xenon headlight model:

WARNING

HIGH VOLTAGE

When xenon headlights are on, they produce a high voltage. To prevent an electric shock, never attempt to modify or disassemble. Always have your xe- non headlights replaced at a NISSAN dealer. For additional information, see “HEADLIGHT AND TURN SIGNAL SWITCH” in the “2. Instruments and controls” section.

If replacement is required, see a NISSAN dealer.

Halogen headlight model:

The headlight is a semi-sealed beam type which uses a replaceable headlight (halogen) bulb.

CAUTION

. Do not leave the bulb out of the headlight reflector for a long period of time. Dust, moisture, smoke, etc. entering the headlight body may affect bulb performance.

. High pressure halogen gas is sealed inside the halogen bulb. The bulb may break if the glass envelope is scratched or the bulb is dropped.

. Only touch the plastic base when handling the bulb. Never touch the glass envelope.

. Aiming is not necessary after repla- cing the bulb. When aiming adjust- ment is necessary, contact a NISSAN dealer.

Use the same number and wattage as originally installed as shown in the chart.

Black plate (373,1)

Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-25

Model "Z51-D" EDITED: 2009/ 8/ 3

Black plate (374,1)

Disconnect the battery negative cable before replacing bulbs.

To replace the headlight bulb, if necessary, remove the rubber cover by pulling out the two clips *1 . *A High-beam bulb *B Low-beam bulb

SDI2183

8-26 Maintenance and do-it-yourself

Model "Z51-D" EDITED: 2009/ 8/ 3

EXTERIOR AND INTERIOR LIGHTS

Item

Headlight

High/Low beams (Xenon)* High beam (Halogen) Low beam (Halogen) Front turn signal/park light* Front turn signal light** Front park light** Front fog light (if so equipped) Front side marker Rear combination light*

turn signal stop/tail side marker back-up

License plate light* Front map light Rear personal light Vanity mirror light (if so equipped) Step light* High-mounted stop light* Cargo light Glove box light*

Mood light*

Black plate (375,1)

Wattage (W)

Bulb No.

*: See a NISSAN dealer for replacement. **: Xenon headlight model NOTE: Always check with the Parts Department at a NISSAN dealer for the latest information about parts.

35
65
55
27/8
21
35

21
LED

16

LED

3.4

LED

D2S HB3
H11

1157NA WY21W WY5W

H8

WY5W

W21W

—

W5W W16W

T10
— — — — — — —

—

Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-27

Model "Z51-D" EDITED: 2009/ 8/ 3

Replacement procedures All other lights are either type A, B, C, D, E or F. When replacing a bulb, first remove the lens and/or cover.

Black plate (376,1)

Side marker light (Halogen headlight model)

1. Remove the rubber cover.

(See “HEAD-

LIGHTS” earlier in this section.)

SDI2200

2. Remove the bulb as illustrated.

8-28 Maintenance and do-it-yourself

SDI1679

Model "Z51-D" EDITED: 2009/ 8/ 3

Black plate (377,1)

Front fog light (if so equipped)

SDI2184

Front map light

Cargo light

SDI2030

SDI1500B

Rear personal light

Vanity mirror light

SDI2031

SDI2032

Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-29

Model "Z51-D" EDITED: 2009/ 8/ 3

WHEELS AND TIRES

If you have a flat tire, see “FLAT TIRE” in the “6. In case of emergency” section.

TIRE PRESSURE Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS) This vehicle is equipped with the Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS). It monitors tire pressure of all tires except the spare. When the low tire pressure warning light is lit, one or more of your tires is significantly under-inflated.

The TPMS will activate only when the vehicle is driven at speeds above 16 MPH (25 km/h). Also, this system may not detect a sudden drop in tire pressure (for example a flat tire while driving).

For more details, see “Low tire pressure warning light” in the “2. Instruments and controls” section, “TIRE PRESSURE MONITORING SYS- TEM (TPMS)” in the “5. Starting and driving” section and “TIRE PRESSURE MONITORING SYSTEM (TPMS)” in the “6. In case of emergency” section.

Tire inflation pressure Check the pressure of the tires (including the spare) often and always prior to long distance trips. The recommended tire pressure specifications are shown on the Tire and Loading Information label under the “Cold Tire Pressure” heading. The Tire 8-30 Maintenance and do-it-yourself

and Loading Information label is affixed to the driver side center pillar. Tire pressures should be checked regularly because: . Most tires naturally lose air over time. . Tires can lose air suddenly when driven over potholes or other objects or if the vehicle strikes a curb while parking.

The tire pressures should be checked when the tires are cold. The tires are considered COLD after the vehicle has been parked for 3 or more hours, or driven less than 1 mile (1.6 km) at moderate speeds.

Incorrect tire pressure, including un- der inflation, may adversely affect tire life and vehicle handling.

WARNING

Improperly inflated tires can fail suddenly and cause an accident. . The Gross Vehicle Weight rating (GVWR) is located on the F.M.V. S.S./C.M.V.S.S. certification la- bel. The vehicle weight capacity is indicated on the Tire and Loading Information label. Do

Black plate (378,1)

not load your vehicle beyond this capacity. Overloading your vehicle may result in reduced tire life, unsafe operating condi- tions due to premature tire fail- ure, or unfavorable handling characteristics and could also lead to a serious accident. Load- ing beyond the specified capa- city may also result in failure of other vehicle components.

. Before taking a long trip, or whenever you heavily load your vehicle, use a tire pressure gauge to ensure that the tire pressures are at the specified level.

. For additional

information re- garding tires, refer to “Important Tire Safety Information” (US) or “Tire Safety Information” (Cana- da) in the Warranty Information Booklet.

Model "Z51-D" EDITED: 2009/ 8/ 3

Black plate (379,1)

*3 Original size: The size of the tires originally installed on the vehicle at the factory.

*4 Cold tire pressure: Inflate the tires to this pressure when the tires are cold. Tires are considered COLD after the vehicle has been parked for 3 or more hours, or driven less than 1 mile (1.6 km) at moderate speeds. The recommended cold tire inflation is set by the manufacturer to provide the best balance of tire wear, vehicle handling, driveability, tire noise, etc., up to the vehicle’s GVWR.

*5 Tire size — see “TIRE LABELING”

later in this section.

*6 Spare tire size or compact spare tire

SDI2197

size (if so equipped)

Tire and Loading Information label *1 Seating capacity: The maximum num- ber of occupants that can be seated in the vehicle.

*2 Vehicle load limit: See “VEHICLE LOADING INFORMATION” in the “9. Technical and consumer information” section.

Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-31

Model "Z51-D" EDITED: 2009/ 8/ 3

Black plate (380,1)

tion shown on the Tire and Loading Information label.

5. Add air to the tire as needed.

If too much air is added, press the core of the valve stem briefly with the tip of the gauge stem to release pressure. Re- check the pressure and add or release air as needed.

6.

Install the valve stem cap.

7. Check the pressure of all other tires,

including the spare.

SIZE

P235/65R18
104T P235/55R20
102T P235/65R18
104T P235/55R20
102T

Original tire

T165/90D18
107M

COLD TIRE INFLATION PRESSURE 230 kPa, 33 PSI 230 kPa, 33 PSI 230 kPa, 33 PSI 230 kPa, 33 PSI 230 kPa, 33 PSI 420 kPa, 60 PSI

FRONT

ORIGINAL

TIRE

REAR

ORIGINAL

TIRE

SPARE

TIRE

Model "Z51-D" EDITED: 2009/ 8/ 3

SDI1949

Checking the tire pressure 1. Remove the valve stem cap from the

tire.

2. Press the pressure gauge squarely onto the valve stem. Do not press too hard or force the valve stem sideways, or air will escape. the hissing sound of air escaping from the tire is heard while checking the pressure, reposition the gauge to eliminate this leakage.

If

3. Remove the gauge.

4. Read the tire pressure on the gauge stem and compare it to the specifica-

8-32 Maintenance and do-it-yourself

Black plate (381,1)

5. Two-digit number (16): This number is

the wheel or rim diameter in inches.

6. Two- or three-digit number (94): This number is the tire’s load index. It is a measurement of how much weight each tire can support. You may not find this information on all tires because it is not required by law.

7. H: Tire speed rating. You should not drive the vehicle faster than the tire speed rating.

Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-33

Model "Z51-D" EDITED: 2009/ 8/ 3

TIRE LABELING

Example

SDI1575

SDI1606

*1 Tire size (example: P215/60R16

Example

Federal law requires tire manufacturers to place standardized information on the side- wall of all tires. This information identifies and describes the fundamental character- istics of the tire and also provides the tire identification number (TIN) for safety stan- dard certification. The TIN can be used to identify the tire in case of a recall.

94H)

1. P: The “P” indicates the tire is designed tires

for passenger vehicles. (Not all have this information.)

2. Three-digit number (215): This number gives the width in millimeters of the tire from sidewall edge to sidewall edge.

3. Two-digit number (60): This number, known as the aspect ratio, gives the tire’s ratio of height to width.

4. R: The “R” stands for radial.

5. Three-digit code: Date of Manufacture

6. Four numbers represent the week and year the tire was built. For example, the numbers 3103 means the 31st week of 2003. If these numbers are missing, then look on the other sidewall of the tire.

*3 Tire ply composition and material

layers or plies of

The number of rubber-coated fabric in the tire. Tire manufacturers also must indicate the materials in the tire, which include steel, nylon, polyester, and others.

*4 Maximum permissible inflation pres-

sure This number is the greatest amount of air pressure that should be put in the tire. Do not exceed the maximum permissible inflation pressure.

*5 Maximum load rating

This number indicates the maximum load in kilograms and pounds that can be carried by the tire. When replacing the tires on the vehicle, always use a tire that has the same

SDI1607

Example

*2 TIN (Tire Identification Number) for a new tire (example: DOT XX XX XXX XXXX)

1. DOT: Abbreviation for the “Department of Transportation”. The symbol can be placed above, below or to the left or right of the Tire Identification Number.

2. Two-digit code: Manufacturer’s identifi-

cation mark

3. Two-digit code: Tire size

4. Three-digit code: Tire type code (Op-

tional)

8-34 Maintenance and do-it-yourself

Black plate (382,1)

load rating as the factory installed tire.

*6 Term of “tubeless” or “tube type”

Indicates whether the tire requires an inner tube (“tube type”) or not (“tubeless”).

*7 The word “radial”

The word “radial” is shown, if the tire has radial structure.

*8 Manufacturer or brand name

Manufacturer or brand name is shown.

Other tire-related terminology:

In addition to the many terms that are defined throughout this section, Intended Outboard Sidewall is (1) the sidewall that contains a whitewall, bears white lettering or bears manufacturer, brand and/or model name molding that is higher or deeper than the same molding on the other sidewall of the tire, or (2) the outward facing sidewall of an asymmetrical tire that has a particular side that must always face outward when mounted on a vehicle.

Model "Z51-D" EDITED: 2009/ 8/ 3

TYPES OF TIRES

WARNING

. When changing or replacing tires, be sure all four tires are of the same type (Example: Summer, All Season or Snow) and construction. A NISSAN dealer may be able to help you with information about tire type, size, speed rating and availability.

. Replacement tires may have a lower speed rating than the factory equipped tires, and may not match the potential maximum vehicle speed. Never exceed the maximum speed rating of the tire.

. Replacing tires with those not ori- ginally specified by NISSAN could affect the proper operation of the TPMS.

. For additional information regard- ing tires, refer to “Important Tire Safety Information” (US) or “Tire Safety Information” (Canada) in the Warranty Information Booklet.

All season tires NISSAN specifies all season tires on some models to provide good performance all year, including snowy and icy road conditions. All Season tires are identified by ALL SEASON and/or M&S (Mud and Snow) on the tire sidewall. Snow tires have better snow traction than All Season tires and may be more appro- priate in some areas.

Summer tires NISSAN specifies summer tires on some models to provide superior performance on dry roads. Summer tire performance is substantially reduced in snow and ice. Summer tires do not have the tire traction rating M&S on the tire sidewall.

If you plan to operate your vehicle in snowy or icy conditions, NISSAN recommends the use of SNOW tires or ALL SEASON tires on all four wheels.

Snow tires If snow tires are needed, it is necessary to select tires equivalent in size and load rating to the original equipment tires. it can adversely affect the safety and handling of your vehicle.

If you do not,

Generally, snow tires will have lower speed ratings than factory equipped tires and may not match the potential maximum vehicle speed.

Black plate (383,1)

Never exceed the maximum speed rating of the tire.

If you install snow tires, they must be the same size, brand, construction and tread pattern on all four wheels.

For additional traction on icy roads, studded tires may be used. However, some U.S. states their use. and Canadian provinces prohibit Check local, state and provincial laws before installing studded tires. Skid and traction cap- abilities of studded snow tires, on wet or dry surfaces, may be poorer than that of non- studded snow tires.

All-Wheel Drive (AWD) models

CAUTION

. Always use tires of the same type, size, brand, construction (bias, bias- belted or radial), and tread pattern on all four wheels. Failure to do so may result in a circumference differ- ence between tires on the front and rear axles which will cause exces- sive tire wear and may damage the transmission, transfer case and dif- ferential gears.

Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-35

Model "Z51-D" EDITED: 2009/ 8/ 3

fenders or underbody. If possible, avoid fully loading your vehicle when using tire chains. In addition, drive at a reduced speed. Otherwise, your vehicle may be damaged and/or vehicle handling and performance may be adversely affected.

Tire chains must be installed only on the front wheels and not on the rear wheels.

Never install tire chains on a TEMPORARY USE ONLY spare tire.

Do not use tire chains on dry roads. Driving with tire chains in such conditions can cause damage to the various mechanisms of the vehicle due to some overstress.

. ONLY use spare tires specified for

the AWD model.

it

If excessive tire wear is found, is recom- mended that all four tires be replaced with tires of the same size, brand, construction and tread pattern. The tire pressure and wheel alignment should also be checked and corrected as necessary. Contact a NISSAN dealer.

TIRE CHAINS Use of tire chains may be prohibited according