2006 Nissan Murano Owners Manual

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CAUTION When adding or replacing coolant, be sure to use only a Genuine NISSAN Long Life Antifreeze/Coolant (green) or equivalent with the proper mixture ratio of 50% anti-freeze and 50% demineral- ized or distilled water. The use of other types of engine coolant may damage the cooling system. Outside temperature down to °C −35 °F −30 Anti- freeze Deminer- alized water/ distilled water 50% 50% ENGINE COOLING SYSTEM The engine cooling system is filled at the factory with a high-quality, year-round, antifreeze cool- ant solution. The antifreeze solution contains rust and corrosion inhibitors, therefore additional cooling system additives are not necessary. WARNING 쐌 Never remove the radiator cap when the engine is hot. Wait until the en- gine and radiator cool down. Serious burns could be caused by high pres- sure fluid escaping from the radiator. Wait until the engine and radiator cool down. 쐌 See “If your vehicle overheats” in the “In case of emergency” section of this manual. 쐌 The radiator is equipped with a pres- sure type radiator cap. To prevent engine damage, use only a genuine NISSAN radiator cap. 8-8 Maintenance and do-it-yourself SDI1761 CHECKING ENGINE COOLANT LEVEL Check the coolant level in the reservoir tank when the engine is cold. If the coolant level is below MIN 쎻2 , open the reservoir tank cap and add coolant up to the MAX 쎻1 If the level. reservoir tank is empty, add the coolant to the reservoir tank up to the MAX 쎻1 level. If the engine cooling system frequently requires coolant, have it checked by a NISSAN dealer. 墌 05.8.26/Z50-D/V5.0 墍 CHANGING ENGINE COOLANT Contact a NISSAN dealer required. 쐌 Major cooling system repairs should be per- formed by a NISSAN dealer. The service procedures can be found in the appropriate NISSAN Service Manual. replacement is if 쐌 Improper servicing can result in reduced heater performance and engine overheating. WARNING 쐌 To avoid being scalded, never change the coolant when the engine is hot. 쐌 Never remove the radiator cap when the engine is hot. Serious burns could be caused by high pressure fluid escaping from the radiator. 쐌 Avoid direct skin contact with used coolant. If skin contact is made, wash thoroughly with soap or hand cleaner as soon as possible. 쐌 Keep coolant out of reach of children and pets. ENGINE OIL 5. Remove the dipstick again and check the oil level. It should be between the H and L marks 쎻1 . If the oil level is below the L mark 쎻2 , remove the oil filler cap and pour recom- mended oil through the opening. Do not overfill 쎻3 . 6. Recheck oil level with dipstick. It is normal to add some oil between oil maintenance intervals or during the break-in period, depending on the severity of operating conditions. SDI1762 CAUTION Oil level should be checked regularly. Operating the engine with an insuffi- cient amount of oil can damage the engine, and such damage is not covered by warranty. CHECKING ENGINE OIL LEVEL 1. Park the vehicle on a level surface and apply parking brake. 2. Run the engine until temperature. it reaches operating 3. Turn off the engine. Wait more than 10 minutes for the oil to drain back into the oil pan. 4. Remove the dipstick as illustrated and wipe it clean. Reinsert it all the way. Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-9 墌 05.8.26/Z50-D/V5.0 墍 1. Park the vehicle on a level surface and apply the parking brake. 2. Run the engine until it reaches operating temperature. 3. Turn the engine off and wait more than 10 minutes. 4. Place a large drain pan under the drain plug 쎻A (under the body). 5. Remove the oil filler cap 쎻B (inside the engine compartment). 6. Remove the drain plug 쎻A with a wrench and completely drain the oil. filter is to be changed, remove and If oil replace it at this time. See later in “Engine oil” for changing engine oil filter. CAUTION Be careful not to burn yourself, as the engine oil is hot. 쐌 Waste oil must be disposed of properly. 쐌 Check your local regulations. 7. Clean and re-install the drain plug with a new SDI1763 CHANGING ENGINE OIL Change the engine oil and filter according to the maintenance log shown in the Service and Main- tenance Guide. 8-10 Maintenance and do-it-yourself washer. Securely tighten the drain plug with a wrench. Drain plug tightening torque: 22 to 29 ft-lb (29 to 39 N⋅m) Do not use excessive force. 8. Refill engine with recommended oil and in- stall the cap securely. CAUTION Never pull out the oil level gauge while filling engine oil. and “Capacities See recommended fuel/lubricants” in the “9. Technical and con- sumer information” section for drain and refill capacity. The drain and refill capacity de- pends on the oil temperature and drain time. Use these specifications for reference only. Always use the dipstick to determine the proper amount of oil in the engine. 9. Start the engine. Check for leakage around the drain plug. Correct as required. 10. Turn the engine off and wait more than 10 minutes. Check the oil level with the dip- 墌 05.8.26/Z50-D/V5.0 墍 stick. Add engine oil if necessary. 11. Dispose of waste oil properly. WARNING 쐌 Prolonged and repeated contact with used engine oil may cause skin can- cer. 쐌 Try to avoid direct skin contact with used oil. If skin contact is made, wash thoroughly with soap or hand cleaner as soon as possible. 쐌 Keep used engine oil out of reach of children. SDI1764 CHANGING ENGINE OIL FILTER 1. Park the vehicle on a level surface and apply the parking brake. 2. Turn the engine off. 3. Remove the cover with a suitable tool as illustrated 쎻A . 4. Loosen the oil filter 쎻B with an oil filter wrench. Remove the oil filter by turning it by hand. CAUTION Be careful not to burn yourself, as the engine oil may be hot. 5. Wipe the engine oil filter mounting surface with a clean rag. Be sure to remove any old rubber gasket remaining on the mounting surface of the engine. 6. Coat the rubber gasket on the new filter with clean engine oil. 7. Screw in the oil filter until a slight resistance is felt, then tighten additionally more than 2/3 turn. Oil filter tightening torque: 11 to 15 ft-lb (15 to 20 N⋅m) 8. Reinstall the cover. 9. Start the engine and check for leakage Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-11 墌 05.8.26/Z50-D/V5.0 墍 CVT FLUID POWER STEERING FLUID around the oil filter. Correct as required. 10. Turn the engine off and wait several min- utes. Check the oil level. Add engine oil if necessary. Contact a NISSAN dealer if checking or replace- ment is required. CAUTION 쐌 Use only Genuine NISSAN CVT Fluid NS-2. Do not mix with other fluids. 쐌 Using transmission fluid other than Genuine NISSAN CVT Fluid NS-2 will damage the CVT transmission, which is not covered by the NISSAN new vehicle limited warranty. The specified CVT fluid is also described on caution labels located in the engine compart- ment. SDI1765A Check the fluid level in the reservoir tank. The fluid level should be checked using the HOT range (쎻1 : HOT MAX., 쎻2 : HOT MIN.) at fluid temperatures of 122 to 176°F (50 to 80°C) or using the COLD range (쎻3 : COLD MAX., 쎻4 : COLD MIN.) at fluid temperatures of 32 to 86°F (0 to 30°C). CAUTION 쐌 Do not overfill. 쐌 Use Genuine NISSAN PSF or equiva- 8-12 Maintenance and do-it-yourself 墌 05.8.26/Z50-D/V5.0 墍 lent. BRAKE FLUID refer For additional brake fluid specification informa- tion, to “Capacities and recommended fuel/lubricants” in the “9. Technical and con- sumer information” section of this manual. WARNING Old, inferior or contaminated fluid may damage the brake system. The use of improper fluids can damage the brake system and affect the vehicle’s stopping ability. CAUTION Do not spill the fluid on any painted surfaces. This will damage the paint. If fluid is spilled, immediately wash the surface with water. SDI1766 Check the fluid level in the reservoir. If the fluid is below the MIN line 쎻2 or the brake warning light comes on, add Genuine NISSAN Super Heavy Duty Brake Fluid or equivalent DOT 3 fluid up to the MAX line 쎻1 . If fluid must be added fre- quently, the system should be thoroughly checked by a NISSAN dealer. Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-13 墌 05.8.26/Z50-D/V5.0 墍 WINDOW WASHER FLUID BATTERY WARNING Antifreeze is poisonous and should be stored carefully in marked containers out of the reach of children. CAUTION Do not substitute engine anti-freeze coolant for window washer solution. This may result in damage to the paint. SDI1767 Add fluid when the low washer fluid warning light comes on. Add a washer solvent to the water for better cleaning. In the winter season, add a windshield washer antifreeze. Follow the manu- facturer’s instructions for the mixture ratio. Recommended fluid is Genuine NISSAN Wind- shield Washer Concentrate Cleaner & Anti- freeze Fluid or equivalent. 8-14 Maintenance and do-it-yourself 쐌 Keep the battery surface clean and dry. Any corrosion should be washed off with a solu- tion of baking soda and water. 쐌 Make certain the terminal connections are clean and securely tightened. 쐌 If the vehicle is not to be used for 30 days or longer, disconnect the (—) negative battery terminal cable to prevent discharging it. WARNING 쐌 Do not expose the battery to flames or electrical sparks. Hydrogen gas, generated by battery fluid, is explo- sive. Do not allow battery fluid to contact your skin, eyes, fabrics, or painted surfaces. After touching a battery or battery cap, do not touch or rub your eyes. Thoroughly wash your hands. If the acid contacts your eyes, skin or clothing, immediately flush with water for at least 15 min- utes and seek medical attention. 쐌 Battery posts, terminals and related accessories contain lead and lead 墌 05.8.26/Z50-D/V5.0 墍 compounds. Wash hands after han- dling. 쐌 Do not operate the vehicle if the fluid in the battery is low. Low battery fluid can cause a higher load on the bat- tery which can generate heat, reduce battery life, and in some cases lead to an explosion. 쐌 When working on or near a battery, always wear suitable eye protection and remove all jewelry. 쐌 Keep the battery out of the reach of children. DI0137MA SDI1480 the battery is not visible, Check the fluid level in each cell. It should be between the UPPER LEVEL 쎻1 and LOWER LEVEL 쎻2 lines. If the the side of electrolyte level can be checked through each filler opening as illustrated. If it is necessary to add fluid, add only distilled water to bring the level to the indicator in each filler opening. Do not overfill. Vehicles operated in high temperatures or under severe conditions require frequent checks of the battery fluid level. 1. Remove the cell plugs 쎻A . 쎻1 . 2. Add distilled water up to the UPPER LEVEL 3. Tighten cell plugs 쎻A . JUMP STARTING If jump starting is necessary, see “Jump starting” in the “6. In case of emergency” section. If the engine does not start by jump starting, the battery may have to be replaced. Contact a NISSAN dealer. Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-15 墌 05.8.26/Z50-D/V5.0 墍 DRIVE BELTS SPARK PLUGS Visually inspect each belt for signs of unusual wear, cuts, fraying, oil adhesion or looseness. If the belt is in poor condition or loose, have it replaced or adjusted by a NISSAN dealer. Have the belts checked regularly for condition and tension. WARNING Be sure the engine and ignition switch are off and that the parking brake is engaged securely. CAUTION Be sure to use the correct socket to remove the spark plugs. An incorrect socket can damage the spark plugs. 墌 05.8.26/Z50-D/V5.0 墍 SDI0141B WARNING Be sure the ignition key is in the OFF or LOCK position. The engine could rotate unexpectedly. 1. Power steering oil pump 2. Idler pulley 3. Alternator 4. Crankshaft pulley 5. Air conditioner compressor 왔: Tension checking points 8-16 Maintenance and do-it-yourself AIR CLEANER cleaner removed can cause you or others to be burned. The air cleaner not only cleans the air, it stops the flame if the engine backfires. If it isn’t there, and the engine backfires, you could be burned. Do not drive with the air cleaner removed, and be care- ful when working on the engine with the air cleaner removed. 쐌 Never pour fuel into the throttle body or attempt to start the engine with the air cleaner removed. Doing so could result in serious injury. SDI0145C SDI1495 REPLACING SPARK PLUGS Platinum-tipped spark plugs It is not necessary to replace the platinum-tipped 쎻A spark plugs as frequently as the conventional type spark plugs since they will last much longer. Follow the maintenance log, but do not reuse them by cleaning or regapping. If replacement is required, see a NISSAN dealer for servicing. Always platinum-tipped spark plugs. replace with recommended To remove the filter from the air cleaner, push down the lock pins 쎻1 and pull the unit upward 쎻2 . The filter element should not be cleaned and reused. Replace it according to the maintenance log shown in the separate Service and Mainte- nance Guide. When replacing the filter, wipe the inside of the air cleaner housing and the cover with a damp cloth. WARNING 쐌 Operating the engine with the air Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-17 墌 05.8.26/Z50-D/V5.0 墍 WINDSHIELD WIPER BLADES CAUTION rinse the blade with clear water. If your wind- shield is still not clear after cleaning the blades and using the wiper, replace the blades. 쐌 After wiper blade replacement, return the wiper arm to its original position. Otherwise it may be damaged when the engine hood is opened. 쐌 Make sure the wiper blade contact the glass, otherwise the arms may be damaged from wind pressure. 쐌 Worn windshield wiper blades can damage the windshield and impair driver vision. CLEANING If your windshield is not clear after using the windshield washer or if a wiper blade chatters when running, wax or other material may be on the blade or windshield. Clean the outside of the windshield with a washer solution or a mild detergent. Your wind- shield is clean if beads do not form when rinsing with clear water. Clean the blade by wiping it with a cloth soaked in a washer solution or a mild detergent. Then 8-18 Maintenance and do-it-yourself SDI1503 REPLACING Replace the wiper blades if they are worn. 1. Turn the ignition switch to the ACC or ON position and the windshield wiper switch ON. Turn the ignition switch OFF when the wiper is in the fully up position. The wiper will stop as illustrated. The wiper should be in the fully up position to avoid scratching the engine hood or wiper arm. 2. Pull the wiper arm up. Hold the wiper arm to avoid hitting the 墌 05.8.26/Z50-D/V5.0 墍 windshield and damaging the glass. 3. Push the release tab 쎻A , and then move the wiper blade down the wiper arm 쎻1 while pushing the release tab to remove. Insert the new wiper blade to the wiper arm until a click sounds. 4. SDI1929 SDI1496 If you wax the surface of the hood, be careful not to let wax get into the washer nozzle. This may clog the nozzle 쎻A that could cause improper windshield washer operation. If wax gets into the nozzle, un- clog it with a needle or small pin 쎻B . Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-19 墌 05.8.26/Z50-D/V5.0 墍 REAR WINDOW WIPER BLADE Contact a NISSAN dealer if checking or replace- ment is required. PARKING BRAKE AND BRAKE PEDAL SDI1391C DI1020MQ CHECKING PARKING BRAKE From the released position, depress the parking brake pedal slowly and firmly, and check the notches between the initial and final positions of the pedal. If it is out of the range shown above, see a NISSAN dealer. CHECKING BRAKE PEDAL With the engine running, check the distance between the upper surface of the pedal and the metal floor. If it is out of the range shown above, see a NISSAN dealer. Adjustable pedal equipped model: The pedal must be in the front most position when checking. Self-adjusting brakes Your vehicle is equipped with self-adjusting brakes. 8-20 Maintenance and do-it-yourself 墌 05.8.26/Z50-D/V5.0 墍 The disc-type brakes self-adjust every time the brake pedal is applied. WARNING See a NISSAN dealer and have it checked if the brake pedal height does not return to normal. Brake pad wear indicators The disc brake pads on your vehicle have au- dible wear indicators. When a brake pad re- quires replacement, it will make a high pitched scraping or screeching sound when the vehicle is in motion whether or not the brake pedal is depressed. Have the brakes checked as soon as possible if the wear indicator sound is heard. Under some driving or climate conditions, occa- sional brake squeak, squeal or other noise may be heard. Occasional brake noise during light to moderate stops is normal and does not affect the function or performance of the brake system. Proper brake inspection intervals should be followed. For additional information, see the separate Service and Maintenance Guide. BRAKE BOOSTER Check the brake booster function as follows: 1. With the engine off, depress and release the brake pedal several times. When brake pedal movement (distance of travel) remains the same from one pedal application to the next, continue on to the next step. 2. While depressing the brake pedal, start the engine. The pedal height should drop a little. 3. With the brake pedal depressed, stop the engine. Keeping the pedal depressed for about 30 seconds, the pedal height should not change. 4. Run the engine for one minute without de- pressing the brake pedal, then turn it off. Depress the brake pedal several times. The pedal travel distance will decrease gradually with each depression as the vacuum is re- leased from the booster. If the brakes do not operate properly, see a NISSAN dealer. FUSES SDI1751 Some vehicles are equipped with engine com- partment and passenger compartment fuse boxes that use only type 쎻A fuses. Other ve- hicles are equipped with type 쎻A fuses in the engine compartment fuse box and type 쎻B fuses in the passenger compartment fuse box. Type 쎻A fuses are provided as spare fuses. They are stored in the passenger compartment fuse box. Type 쎻A fuses can be installed in the engine compartment and passenger compartment fuse boxes. Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-21 墌 05.8.26/Z50-D/V5.0 墍 SDI1752 If a type 쎻A fuse is used to replace a type 쎻B fuse, the type 쎻A fuse will not be level with the fuse pocket as shown in the illustration. This will not affect the performance of the fuse. Make sure the fuse is installed in the fuse box securely. Type 쎻B fuses cannot be installed in the under- hood fuse boxes. Only use type 쎻A fuses in the underhood fuse boxes. SDI1504 ENGINE COMPARTMENT CAUTION Never use a fuse of a higher or lower amperage rating than that specified on the fuse box cover. This could damage the electrical system or cause a fire. SDI1753 Type A If any electrical equipment does not operate, check for an open fuse. 1. Be sure the ignition switch and headlight switch are OFF. 2. Open the engine hood. 3. Remove the fusible link cover. 4. Remove the fuse with the fuse puller. 5. 6. If the fuse is open 쎻A , replace it with a new fuse 쎻B . If a new fuse also opens, have the electrical system checked and repaired by a NISSAN dealer. 8-22 Maintenance and do-it-yourself 墌 05.8.26/Z50-D/V5.0 墍 Type B Fusible links If any electrical equipment does not operate and fuses are in good condition, check the fusible links. If any of these fusible links are melted, replace only with genuine NISSAN parts. SDI1754 SDI1505 2. Pull to open the fuse box lid 쎻1 . 3. Pinch the fuse perpendicularly with the fuse puller 쎻A and pull it out. If the fuse is open, replace it with a new fuse 쎻B . If a new fuse also opens, have the electrical system checked and repaired by a NISSAN dealer. PASSENGER COMPARTMENT CAUTION Never use a fuse of a higher or lower amperage rating than that specified on the fuse box cover. This could damage the electrical system or cause a fire. 4. 5. If any electrical equipment does not operate, check for an open fuse. 1. Be sure the ignition switch and the headlight switch are OFF. Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-23 墌 05.8.26/Z50-D/V5.0 墍 BATTERY REPLACEMENT SPA1374 KEYFOB Replace the battery as follows: 1. Open the lid using a suitable tool. 2. Replace the battery with a new one. 8-24 Maintenance and do-it-yourself pliance could void the user’s authority to operate the equipment. This device com- plies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules and RSS-210 of Industry Canada. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) This device may not cause harmful interfer- ence, and (2) this device must accept any interference received, including interfer- ence that may cause undesired operation of the device. Recommended battery: Sanyo CR2025 or equivalent Make sure that the ⊕ side faces the bottom case. 3. Close the lid securely. 4. Push the keyfob button two or three times to check its operation. See a NISSAN dealer if you need any assistance for replacement. If the battery is removed for any reason other than replacement, perform step 4 above. 쐌 Be careful not to touch a circuit board and a battery terminal. 쐌 An improperly disposed battery can harm the environment. Always confirm local regulations for battery disposal. 쐌 The keyfob is water-resistant; however, immediately wipe if it does get wet, completely dry. 쐌 When changing batteries, do not let dust or oil get on the keyfob. FCC Notice: Changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for com- 墌 05.8.26/Z50-D/V5.0 墍 INTELLIGENT KEY CAUTION Be careful not to allow children to swal- low the battery and removed parts. Replace the battery as follows: 1. Release the lock knob at the back of the intelligent key and remove the mechanical key. Insert a flat-blade screwdriver 쎻A wrapped with a cloth into the slit 쎻B of the corner and twist it to separate the upper part from the lower part. 2. 3. Replace the battery with a new one. 쐌 Do not touch the internal circuit and electric terminals as it could cause a malfunction. Recommended battery: CR2025 or equiva- lent Make sure that the ⊕ side faces the bottom of the case. 4. Close the lid securely as illustrated 쎻1 쎻2 . 5. Push the buttons two or three times to check SDI1792 its operation. See a NISSAN dealer if you need any assistance for replacement. If the battery is removed for any reason other than replacement, perform step 5 above. 쐌 Be careful not to touch the circuit board and the battery terminal. 쐌 An improperly disposed battery can harm the environment. Always confirm local regulations for battery disposal. 쐌 When changing batteries, do not let dust or oil get on the Intelligent Key. FCC Notice: This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device pursuant to part 15 of the FCC Rules (the certification number). These limits are designed to provide rea- sonable protection against harmful inter- ference in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instruc- tions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not oc- cur in a particular installation. If this equip- ment does cause harmful interference to Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-25 墌 05.8.26/Z50-D/V5.0 墍 radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures: — Reorient or relocate the receiving an- tenna — Increase the separation between the equipment and the receiver — Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected. — Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help. 8-26 Maintenance and do-it-yourself 墌 05.8.26/Z50-D/V5.0 墍 LIGHTS 1. Front turn signal light or front park light 2. Headlight (low-beam, high-beam) 3. Front park light or front turn signal light 4. Map light 5. Ceiling light 6. Rear personal light 7. Front fog light (if so equipped)/Daytime, run- ning light (for Canada) 8. Front side marker light 9. Step light 10. High-mounted stop light 11. Rear combination light — Turn signal/Stop/Tail light — Side marker light 12. License plate lights 13. Back-up light 14. Luggage light SDI1960 Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-27 墌 05.8.26/Z50-D/V5.0 墍 HEADLIGHTS Replacing If replacement is required, see a NISSAN dealer. Xenon headlight bulb: WARNING HIGH VOLTAGE When xenon headlights are on, they produce a high voltage. To prevent an electric shock, never attempt to modify or disassemble. Always have your xe- non headlights replaced at a NISSAN dealer. For additional information, see “Headlight and turn signal switch” in the “Instruments and controls” section. Halogen headlight bulb: The headlight is a semi-sealed beam type which uses a replaceable headlight (halogen) bulb. If replacement is required, see a NISSAN dealer. CAUTION 쐌 High pressure halogen gas is sealed inside the halogen bulb. The bulb may break if the glass envelope is scratched or the bulb is dropped. 쐌 When handling the bulb, do not touch the glass envelope. 쐌 Do not touch the bulb. 쐌 Use the same number and wattage as originally installed: Bulb no. (Wattage) D2S - Xenon low/high-beam or HB5 (65/55W) - Halogen low/high- beam 쐌 Do not leave the bulb out of the headlight reflector for a long period of time as dust, moisture and smoke may enter the headlight body and affect the performance of the head- light. 8-28 Maintenance and do-it-yourself 墌 05.8.26/Z50-D/V5.0 墍 EXTERIOR AND INTERIOR LIGHTS Item Wattage (W) Front turn signal* Front park light* Front side marker light* Front fog light (if so equipped)* Rear combination light* Turn/Stop/Tail signal Side marker light Back-up* License plate light* High-mounted stop light* Ceiling light Map light Rear personal light* Step light* Luggage light Vanity mirror light *: See a NISSAN dealer for replacement. 21 3.8 3.8 51 — — 16 — 2.7 Bulb No. T20 T10 C-2F T10 C-2F HB4 LED LED T16 T10 LED 161 158 — MDI0006 Replacement procedures All other lights are either type A, B, C or D. When replacing a bulb, first remove the lens and/or cover. Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-29 墌 05.8.26/Z50-D/V5.0 墍 Map light SDI1930 Luggage light SDI1500B WHEELS AND TIRES tires is significantly under-inflated. TIRE PRESSURE Tire pressure monitoring system (TPMS) (if so equipped) This vehicle is equipped with the tire pressure monitoring system (TPMS). It monitors tire pres- sure of all tires except the spare. When the low tire pressure warning light is lit, one or more of your If equipped, the system also displays pressure of all tires (except the spare tire) on the display screen by sending a signal from a sensor that is installed in each wheel. The TPMS will activate only when the vehicle is driven at speeds above 16 MPH (25 km/h). Also, this system may not detect a sudden drop in tire pressure (for example a flat tire while driving). For more details, refer to “Low tire pressure warning light” in the “2. Instruments and con- trols” section, “Tire pressure information” in the “4. Display screen, heater, air conditioner and audio systems” section, “Tire pressure monitor- ing system (TPMS)” in the “5. Starting and driving” section, and “Flat tire” in the “6. In case of emergency” section. Ceiling light SDI1499A Vanity mirror light SDI1506B 8-30 Maintenance and do-it-yourself 墌 05.8.26/Z50-D/V5.0 墍 Tire inflation pressure Check the tire pressures (including the spare) often and always prior to long distance trips. The recommended tire pressure specifications are shown on the FMVSS label and/or the Tire and Loading Information label under the “Cold Tire (Inflation) Pressure” heading. The Tire and Loading Information label is affixed to the driver side center pillar. Tire pres- sures should be checked regularly be- cause: 쐌 Most tires naturally lose air over time. 쐌 Tires can lose air suddenly when driven over potholes or other objects or if the vehicle strikes a curb while parking. The tire pressures should be checked when the tires are cold. The tires are considered COLD after the vehicle has been parked for 3 or more hours, or driven less than 1 mile (1.6 km) at mod- erate speeds. Incorrect tire pressure, including un- der inflation, may adversely affect tire life and vehicle handling. WARNING 쐌 Improperly inflated tires can fail suddenly and cause an acci- dent. 쐌 The Gross Vehicle Weight Rat- ing is located on the FMVSS label. The vehicle weight capac- ity is indicated on the Tire and Loading Information label. Do not load your vehicle beyond this capacity. Overloading your vehicle may result in reduced tire life, unsafe operating con- ditions due to premature tire failure, or unfavorable handling characteristics and could also lead to a serious accident. Loading beyond the specified capacity may also result in fail- ure of other vehicle compo- nents. 쐌 Before taking a long trip, or whenever you heavily load your vehicle, use a tire pressure gauge to ensure that the tire pressures are at the specified level. 쐌 Do not drive your vehicle over 85 MPH (137 km/h) unless it is equipped with high speed rated tires. Driving faster than 85 MPH (137 km/h) may result in tire failure, loss of control and possible injury. 쐌 For additional information re- garding tires, refer to “Impor- tant Tire Safety Information” (US) or “Tire Safety Informa- tion” (Canada) in the Warranty Information Booklet. Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-31 墌 05.8.26/Z50-D/V5.0 墍 Tire and loading information label 쎻1 Seating capacity: The maximum number of occupants that can be seated in the vehicle. 8-32 Maintenance and do-it-yourself SDI1574C 쎻2 Vehicle load limit: See loading infor- mation in the “Technical and con- sumer information” section. 墌 05.8.26/Z50-D/V5.0 墍 inflation is set by the manufacturer to provide the best balance of tire wear, vehicle handling, driveability, tire noise, etc., up to the vehicle’s GVWR. 쎻5 Tire size — refer to “Tire labeling” later in this section. 쎻6 Spare tire size or compact spare tire size (if so equipped) 쎻3 Original (tire) size: The size of the tires originally installed on the vehicle at the factory. 쎻4 Cold tire (inflation) pressure: Inflate the tires to this pressure when the SDI1948 tires are cold. Tires are considered COLD after the vehicle has been parked for 3 or more hours, or driven less than 1 mile (1.6 km) at moderate speeds. The recommended cold tire Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-33 墌 05.8.26/Z50-D/V5.0 墍 3. Remove the gauge. 4. Read the tire pressure on the gauge stem and compare it to the specifica- tion shown on the Tire and Loading Information label. 5. Add air to the tire as needed. If too much air is added, press the core of the valve stem briefly with the tip of the gauge stem to release pressure. Re- check the pressure and add or release air as needed. 6. Install the valve stem cap. 7. Check the pressure of all other tires, including the spare. Size Cold Tire Inflation Pressure Front Original Tire Rear Original Tire Spare Tire P235/65R18 104T 230 kPa 33 psi P235/65R18 104T T165/90D18 107M 230 kPa 33 psi 420 kPa 60 psi 墌 05.8.26/Z50-D/V5.0 墍 SDI1949 Checking the tire pressure 1. Remove the valve stem cap from the tire. 2. Press the pressure gauge squarely onto the valve stem. Do not press too hard or force the valve stem sideways, or air will escape. If the hissing sound of air escaping from the tire is heard while checking the pressure, reposi- tion the gauge to eliminate this leak- age. 8-34 Maintenance and do-it-yourself SDI1575 EXAMPLE TIRE LABELING Federal law requires tire manufacturers to place standardized information on the sidewall of all tires. This information iden- tifies and describes the fundamental characteristics of the tire and also pro- vides the tire identification number (TIN) for safety standard certification. The TIN can be used to identify the tire in case of a recall. tire’s ratio of height to width. 4. R: The “R” stands for radial. 5. Two-digit number (16): This number is the wheel or rim diameter in inches. 6. Two- or three-digit number (94): This number is the tire’s load index. It is a measurement of how much weight each tire can support. You may not find this information on all tires be- cause it is not required by law. 7. H: Tire speed rating. You should not drive the vehicle faster than the tire speed rating. 쎻1 Tire size (example: P215/60R16 EXAMPLE SDI1606 94H) 1. P: The “P” indicates the tire is de- signed for passenger vehicles. (Not all tires have this information.) 2. Three-digit number (215): This num- ber gives the width in millimeters of the tire from sidewall edge to sidewall edge. 3. Two-digit number (60): This number, known as the aspect ratio, gives the Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-35 墌 05.8.26/Z50-D/V5.0 墍 4. Three-digit code: Tire type code (Op- tional) 5. Three-digit code: Date of Manufacture 6. Four numbers represent the week and year the tire was built. For example, the numbers 3103 means the 31st week of 2003. If these numbers are missing, then look on the other sidewall of the tire. 쎻3 Tire ply composition and material The number of layers or plies of rubber-coated fabric in the tire. Tire manufacturers also must indicate the materials in the tire, which include steel, nylon, polyester, and others. 쎻4 Maximum permissible inflation pres- sure This number is the greatest amount of air pressure that should be put in the tire. Do not exceed the maximum permissible inflation pressure. 쎻5 Maximum load rating This number indicates the maximum load in kilograms and pounds that can be carried by the tire. When replacing the tires on the vehicle, always use a tire that has the same load rating as the factory installed tire. 쎻6 Term of “tubeless” or “tube type” Indicates whether the tire requires an inner tube (“tube type”) or not (“tubeless”). 쎻7 The word “radial” The word “radial” is shown if the tire has radial structure. 쎻8 Manufacturer or brand name Manufacturer or brand name is shown. Other tire-related terminology: In addition to the many terms that are defined throughout this section, Intended Outboard Sidewall is (1) the sidewall that contains a whitewall, bears white letter- ing or bears manufacturer, brand and/or model name molding that is higher or 墌 05.8.26/Z50-D/V5.0 墍 SDI1607 EXAMPLE 쎻2 TIN (Tire Identification Number) for new tire (example: DOT XX XX XXX XXXX) 1. DOT: Abbreviation for the “Depart- ment Of Transportation”. The symbol can be placed above, below or to the left or right of the Tire Identification Number. 2. Two-digit code: Manufacturer’s identi- fication mark 3. Two-digit code: Tire size 8-36 Maintenance and do-it-yourself (2) the tire, or deeper than the same molding on the other sidewall of the outward racing sidewall of an asymmetri- cal tire that has a particular side that must always face outward when mounted on a vehicle. TYPES OF TIRES WARNING 쐌 When changing or replacing tires, be sure all four tires are of the same type (for example, Summer, All Sea- son or Snow) and construction. A NISSAN dealer may be able to help you with information about tire type, size, speed rating and availability. than rating 쐌 Replacement tires may have a lower speed factory equipped tires, and may not match the potential maximum vehicle speed. Never exceed the maximum speed rating of the tire. the 쐌 Replacing tires with those not origi- nally specified by NISSAN could af- fect the proper operation of the tire pressure monitoring system (TPMS). (if so equipped) 쐌 For additional information regarding tires, refer to “Important Tire Safety Information” (US) or “Tire Safety In- formation” (Canada) in the Warranty Information Booklet. All season tires NISSAN specifies All Season tires on some models to provide good performance for use all year, including snowy and icy road conditions. All Season tires are identified by ALL SEASON and/or M&S on the tire sidewall. Snow tires have better snow traction than All Season tires and may be more appropriate in some areas. Summer tires NISSAN specifies summer tires on some models to provide superior performance on dry roads. Summer tire performance is substantially re- duced in snow and ice. Summer tires do not have the tire traction rating “M&S” on the tire sidewall. If you plan to operate your vehicle in snowy or icy conditions, NISSAN recommends the use of If you do not, SNOW tires or ALL SEASON tires on all four wheels. Snow tires If snow tires are needed, it is necessary to select tires equivalent in size and load rating to the original equipment tires. it can adversely affect the safety and handling of your vehicle. Generally, snow tires will have lower speed ratings than factory equipped tires and may not match the potential maximum vehicle speed. Never exceed the maximum speed rating of the tire. If you operate your vehicle in snowy or icy conditions, NISSAN recommends the use of snow or all season tires on all four wheels. For additional traction on icy roads, studded tires may be used. However, some U.S. states and Canadian provinces prohibit their use. Check local, state and provincial laws before installing studded tires. Skid and traction capabilities of studded snow tires on wet or dry surfaces may be poorer than that of non-studded snow tires. Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-37 墌 05.8.26/Z50-D/V5.0 墍 쐌 Do not use the chains on dry roads. Tire chains must be installed only on the front wheels and not on the rear wheels. Do not drive with tire chains on paved roads which are clear of snow. Driving with chains in such conditions can cause damage to the vari- ous mechanisms of the vehicle due to some overstress. All-wheel drive models CAUTION Always use tires of the same type, size, brand, construction (bias, bias-belted or radial), and tread pattern on all four wheels. Failure to do so may result in a circumference difference between tires on the front and rear axles which will cause excessive tire wear and may dam- age the transmission, transfer case and differential gears. If excessive tire wear is found, it is recommended that all four tires be replaced with tires of the same size, brand, construction and tread pat- tern. The tire pressure and wheel alignment should also be checked and corrected as nec- essary. Contact a NISSAN dealer. Tire chains must be installed only on the front wheels and not on the rear wheels. Do not drive with tire chains on paved roads which are clear of snow. Driving with chains in such conditions can cause damage to the vari- ous mechanisms of the vehicle due to some overstress. 8-38 Maintenance and do-it-yourself TIRE CHAINS Use of tire chains may be prohibited according to location. Check the local laws before installing tire chains. When installing tire chains, make sure they are the proper size for the tires on your vehicle and are installed according to the chain manufacturer’s suggestions. Use only SAE class S chains. Class “S” chains are used on vehicles with restricted tire to vehicle clearance. Vehicles that can use Class “S” chains are designed to meet the SAE standard minimum clearances between the tire and the closest vehicle suspension or body component required to accommodate the use of a winter traction device (tire chains or cables). The minimum clearances are determined using the factory equipped tire size. Other types may damage your vehicle. Use chain tensioners when recom- mended by the tire chain manufacturer to ensure a tight fit. Loose end links of the tire chain must be secured or removed to prevent the possibility of whipping action damage to the fenders or undercarriage. If possible, avoid fully loading your vehicle when using tire chains. In addition, drive at a reduced speed. Otherwise, your ve- hicle may be damaged and/or vehicle handling and performance may be adversely affected. 쐌 Never install tire chains on a TEMPO- RARY USE ONLY type spare tire. 墌 05.8.26/Z50-D/V5.0 墍 Information Booklet. Wheel nut tightening torque: 80 ft-lb (108 N⋅m) The wheel nuts must be kept tight- ened to specifications at all times. It is recommended that wheel nuts be tightened to specification at each tire rotation interval. WARNING 쐌 After rotating the tires, check and adjust the tire pressure. 쐌 Retighten the wheel nuts when the vehicle has been driven for 600 miles (1,000 km) (also in cases of a flat tire, etc.). 쐌 Do not include the spare tire in the tire rotation. 쐌 For additional information re- garding tires, refer to “Impor- tant Tire Safety Information” (US) or “Tire Safety Informa- tion” (Canada) in the Warranty SDI1662 CHANGING WHEELS AND TIRES Tire rotation NISSAN recommends rotating the tires every 7,500 miles (12,000 km). See “Flat In case of emergency” section of this manual for tire replacing procedures. As soon as possible, tighten the wheel nuts to the specified torque with a torque wrench. tire” in the “6. Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-39 墌 05.8.26/Z50-D/V5.0 墍 the tire(s) should be replaced. 쐌 The original tires have built-in tread wear indicators. When the wear indicators are visible, the tire(s) should be replaced. 쐌 Improper service of the spare tire may result in serious per- sonal injury. If it is necessary to repair the spare tire, contact a NISSAN dealer. 쐌 For additional information re- garding tires, refer to “Impor- tant Tire Safety Information” (US) or “Tire Safety Informa- tion” (Canada) in the Warranty Information Booklet. Replacing wheels and tires When replacing a tire, use the same size, tread design, speed rating and load carrying capacity as originally equipped. Recommended types and sizes are shown in “Wheels and tires” in the “Technical and consumer information” section of this manual. SDI1663 1. Wear indicator 2. Location mark Tire wear and damage WARNING 쐌 Tires should be periodically in- spected for wear, cracking, bulging or objects caught in the tread. If excessive wear, cracks, bulging or deep cuts are found, 8-40 Maintenance and do-it-yourself WARNING 쐌 The use of tires other than those recommended or the mixed use of tires of different brands, construction (bias, bias-belted or radial), or tread patterns can adversely affect the ride, braking, handling, ground clearance, body-to-tire clearance, tire chain clearance, speedometer calibration, headlight aim and bumper height. Some of these effects may lead to accidents and could result in serious personal injury. 쐌 If the wheels are changed for any reason, always replace with wheels which have the same off-set dimen- sion. Wheels of a different off-set could cause premature tire wear, de- grade vehicle handling characteris- tics and/or interference with the brake discs/drums. Such interfer- ence can lead to decreased braking efficiency brake pad/shoe wear. Refer to “Wheels and and/or early 墌 05.8.26/Z50-D/V5.0 墍 Tires” in the “Technical and con- sumer information” section of this manual for wheel offset dimensions. 쐌 When a spare tire is mounted or a wheel is replaced, tire pressure will not be indicated, the TPMS will not function and the low tire pressure warning light will flash. Contact your NISSAN dealer as soon as possible for tire replacement and/or system resetting. (For models with the low tire pressure warning system) 쐌 Replacing tires with those not origi- nally specified by NISSAN could af- fect the TPMS. (For models with the low tire pressure warning system) the proper operation of 쐌 Do not install a deformed wheel or tire even if it has been repaired. Such wheels or tires could have structural damage and could fail without warn- ing. 쐌 The use of retread tires is not recommended. 쐌 For additional information regarding tires, refer to “Important Tire Safety Information” (US) or “Tire Safety In- formation” (Canada) in the Warranty Information Booklet. Wheel balance Unbalanced wheels may affect vehicle handling and tire life. Even with regular use, wheels can get out of balance. Therefore, they should be balanced as required. Wheel balance service should be per- formed with the wheels off the vehicle. Spin balancing the wheels on the vehicle could lead to mechanical damage. For additional information regarding tires, refer to “Important Tire Safety Information” (US) or “Tire Safety Information” (Canada) in the Warranty Information booklet. Care of wheels 쐌 Wash the wheels when washing the vehicle to maintain their appearance. 쐌 Clean the inner side of the wheels when the is changed or the underside of the wheel vehicle is washed. 쐌 Do not use abrasive cleaners when washing the wheels. 쐌 Inspect wheel rims regularly for dents or corrosion. Such damage may cause loss of pressure or poor seal at the tire bead. 쐌 NISSAN recommends waxing the road wheel sidewalls to protect against road salt in areas where it is used during winter. Spare tire (TEMPORARY USE ONLY (T-type) spare tire) Observe the following precautions if the TEM- PORARY USE ONLY spare tire must be used. Otherwise, your vehicle could be damaged or involved in an accident. WARNING 쐌 The spare tire should be used for emergency use only. It should be re- placed with the standard tire at the first opportunity to avoid possible tire or differential damage. 쐌 Drive carefully while the TEMPO- RARY USE ONLY spare tire is in- stalled. Avoid sharp turns and abrupt Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-41 墌 05.8.26/Z50-D/V5.0 墍 쐌 Do not use more than one spare tire at the same time. 쐌 Do not tow a trailer when the TEM- PORARY USE ONLY spare tire is in- stalled. CAUTION 쐌 Do not use tire chains on a TEMPO- RARY USE ONLY spare tire. Tire chains will not fit properly and may cause damage to the vehicle. 쐌 Because the TEMPORARY USE ONLY spare tire is smaller than the original tire, ground clearance is re- duced. To avoid damage to the ve- hicle, do not drive over obstacles. Also, do not drive the vehicle through an automatic car wash since it may get caught. braking while driving. 쐌 Periodically check spare tire inflation pressure. Always keep the pressure of the TEMPORARY USE ONLY spare tire at 60 psi (420 kPa, 4.2 bar). 쐌 With the TEMPORARY USE ONLY spare tire installed do not drive the vehicle at speeds faster than 50 MPH (80 km/h). 쐌 When driving on roads covered with snow or ice, the TEMPORARY USE ONLY spare tire should be used on the rear wheel and the original tire used on the front wheels (drive wheels). Use tire chains only on the front (original) tires. 쐌 Tire tread of the TEMPORARY USE ONLY spare tire will wear at a faster rate than the standard tire. Replace the spare tire as soon as the tread wear indicators appear. 쐌 Do not use the spare tire on other vehicles. 8-42 Maintenance and do-it-yourself 墌 05.8.26/Z50-D/V5.0 墍 MEMO Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-43 墌 05.8.26/Z50-D/V5.0 墍 MEMO 8-44 Maintenance and do-it-yourself 墌 05.8.26/Z50-D/V5.0 墍 9 Technical and consumer information Capacities and recommended fuel/lubricants................ 9-2 Fuel recommendation...................................................... 9-3 Engine oil and oil filter recommendation.................... 9-5 Recommended SAE viscosity number ....................... 9-6 Air conditioning system refrigerant and lubricant recommendations............................................................. 9-6 Specifications.......................................................................... 9-8 Engine ................................................................................. 9-8 Wheels and tires.............................................................. 9-9 Dimensions and weights ................................................ 9-9 When traveling or registering your vehicle in another country.................................................................................... 9-10 Vehicle identification........................................................... 9-10 Vehicle identification number (VIN) plate ................ 9-10 Vehicle identification number (Chassis number)... 9-10 Engine serial number.................................................... 9-11 F.M.V.S.S. certification label....................................... 9-11 Emission control information label ............................ 9-11 Tire and loading information label ............................. 9-12 Air conditioner specification label ............................. 9-12 Installing front license plate .............................................. 9-13 Vehicle loading information............................................... 9-14 Terms................................................................................ 9-14 Vehicle load capacity.................................................... 9-14 Loading tips .................................................................... 9-16 Payload weight capacity.............................................. 9-17 Measurement of weights ............................................. 9-17 Towing a trailer .................................................................... 9-18 Maximum load limits...................................................... 9-18 Towing load/specification chart................................. 9-20 Towing safety.................................................................. 9-20 Flat towing....................................................................... 9-23 Uniform tire quality grading............................................... 9-24 Emission control system warranty................................... 9-25 Reporting safety defects (US only) ................................ 9-25 Readiness for inspection/maintenance (I/M) test (US only)................................................................................ 9-26 Event data recorders ......................................................... 9-27 Owner’s Manual/Service Manual order information ... 9-27 In the event of a collision ............................................ 9-27 墌 05.8.26/Z50-D/V5.0 墍 CAPACITIES AND RECOMMENDED FUEL/LUBRICANTS The following are approximate capacities. The actual refill capacities may be a little different. When refilling, follow the procedure instructed in the “8. Maintenance and do-it-yourself” section to determine the proper refill capacity. Fuel Engine oil*6 Drain and refill With oil filter change Without oil filter change Cooling system With reservoir Reservoir Differential gear oil CVT fluid Transfer oil Power steering fluid (PSF) Brake fluid Multi-purpose grease Air conditioning system refrigerant Air conditioning system lubricants Capacity (Approximate) US measure 21-5/8 gal 4-1/4 qt 3-7/8 qt 10-1/8 qt 7/8 qt — — — Imp measure 18 gal 3-1/2 qt 3-1/4 qt 8-1/2 qt 3/5 qt — — — Liter 82 4.0 3.7 9.6 0.8 — — — Refill to the proper oil level according to the instructions in the “8. Maintenance and do-it-yourself” section. — — — — — — — — — Unleaded gasoline with an octane rating of at least 87 AKI (RON 91)*1 Recommended specifications 쐌 API Certification Mark*2, *3 쐌 API grade SG/SH, Energy Conserving I & II or API grade SJ or SL, Energy Conserving*2, *3 쐌 ILSAC grade GF-I, GF-II & GF-III*2, *3 Genuine NISSAN Long Life Antifreeze/Coolant or equivalent API GL-5, Viscosity SAE 80W-90*4 Genuine NISSAN CVT Fluid NS-2*5 API GL-5, Viscosity SAE 80W-90 Genuine NISSAN PSF or equivalent*7 Genuine NISSAN Super Heavy Duty Brake Fluid*8 or equivalent DOT 3 NLGI No. 2 (Lithium soap base) HFC-134a (R-134a)*9 NISSAN A/C System Oil Type S or exact equivalent Genuine NISSAN Windshield Washer Concentrate Cleaner & Antifreeze or equivalent Windshield washer fluid *1: For additional information, see later in this paragraph for fuel recommendation. *2: For additional information, see later in this paragraph for engine oil and oil filter recommendation. *3: For additional information, see later in this paragraph for recommended SAE viscosity number. *4: For hot climates, viscosity SAE 90 is suitable for ambient temperatures above 0°C (32°F). *5: Use only Genuine NISSAN CVT Fluid NS-2. Using transmission fluid other than Genuine NISSAN CVT Fluid NS-2 will damage the CVT transmission, which is not covered by the Nissan new vehicle limited warranty. *6: For additional information, see “Engine oil” in the “8. Maintenance and do-it-yourself” section for changing engine oil. *7: For Canada, NISSAN Automatic Transmission Fluid (ATF), DEXRONTMIII/MERCONTM or equivalent ATF may also be used. *8: Available in mainland U.S.A. through a NISSAN dealer. *9: For additional information, see “Vehicle identification” in this section for air conditioner specification label. 9-2 Technical and consumer information 墌 05.8.26/Z50-D/V5.0 墍 FUEL RECOMMENDATION Use unleaded regular gasoline with an oc- tane rating of at least 87 AKI (Anti-Knock Index) number (Research octane number 91). For performance, NISSAN recommends the use of unleaded premium gasoline with an octane rating of at least 91 AKI number (Research octane number 96). improved vehicle CAUTION 쐌 Using a fuel other than that specified could adversely affect the emission control system, and may also affect the warranty coverage. 쐌 Under no circumstances should a leaded gasoline be used, because this will damage the three-way cata- lyst. 쐌 Do not use E-85 fuel in your vehicle. Your vehicle is not designed to run on E-85 fuel. Using E-85 fuel can damage the fuel system components and is not covered by the NISSAN vehicle limited warranty. if Gasoline specifications NISSAN recommends using gasoline that meets the World-Wide Fuel Charter (WWFC) specifi- cations where it is available. Many of the auto- mobile manufacturers developed this specifica- tion to improve the emission control system and vehicle performance. Ask your service station manager the gasoline meets the WWFC specifications. Reformulated gasoline Some fuel suppliers are now producing reformu- lated gasolines. These gasolines are specially designed to reduce vehicle emissions. NISSAN supports efforts towards cleaner air and sug- gests that you use reformulated gasoline when available. Gasoline containing oxygenates Some fuel suppliers sell gasoline containing oxygenates such as ethanol, MTBE and metha- nol with or without advertising their presence. NISSAN does not recommend the use of fuels of which the oxygenate content and the fuel com- patibility for a NISSAN cannot be readily deter- If mined. manager. in doubt, ask your service station If you use oxygenate-blend gasoline, please take the following precautions as the usage of such fuels may cause vehicle performance problems and/or fuel system damage. 쐌 The fuel should be unleaded and have an octane rating no lower than that recommended for unleaded gasoline. 쐌 If an oxygenate-blend, excepting a methanol blend, is used, it should con- tain no more than 10% oxygenate. (MTBE may, however, be added up to 15%.) 쐌 If a methanol blend is used, it should contain no more than 5% methanol (me- thyl alcohol, wood alcohol). It should also contain a suitable amount of ap- propriate cosolvents and corrosion in- hibitors. If not properly formulated with appropriate cosolvents and corrosion inhibitors, such methanol blends may cause fuel system damage and/or ve- hicle performance problems. At this time, sufficient data is not available to ensure that all methanol blends are suitable for use in NISSAN vehicles. If any undesirable driveability problems such as Technical and consumer information 9-3 墌 05.8.26/Z50-D/V5.0 墍 engine stalling and hard hot starting are experi- enced after using oxygenate-blend fuels, imme- diately change to a non-oxygenate fuel or a fuel with a low blend of MTBE. Take care not to spill gasoline during refu- eling. Gasoline containing oxygenates can cause paint damage. E-85 fuel E-85 fuel is a mixture of approximately 85% fuel ethanol and 15% unleaded gasoline. E-85 can only be used in a Flexible Fuel Vehicle (FFV). Do not use E-85 fuel in your vehicle. U.S. govern- ment regulations require fuel ethanol dispensing pumps to be identified by a small, square, or- ange and black label with the common abbre- viation or the appropriate percentage for that region. Aftermarket fuel additives NISSAN does not recommend the use of any aftermarket fuel additives (for example, fuel in- jector cleaner, octane booster, intake valve de- posit removers, etc.) which are sold commer- cially. Many of these additives intended for gum, varnish or deposit removal may contain active solvent or similar ingredients that can be harmful to the fuel system and engine. 9-4 Technical and consumer information Octane rating tips Using unleaded gasoline with an octane rating lower than recommended can cause persistent, heavy spark knock. (Spark knock is a metallic rapping noise.) If se- vere, this can lead to engine damage. If you detect a persistent heavy spark knock even when using gasoline of the stated octane rating, or if you hear steady spark knock while holding a steady speed on level roads, have your dealer correct the condi- tion. Failure to correct the condition is misuse of the vehicle, for which NISSAN is not responsible. Incorrect ignition timing will result in knocking, after-run or overheating. This in turn may cause excessive fuel consumption or damage to the engine. If any of the above symptoms are en-

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2006 Nissan Murano Owners Manual