2005 Nissan Murano Owners Manual

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automotive tools. These checks or inspections can be done by yourself, a qualified technician or, if you prefer, a NISSAN dealer. Where to go for service: If maintenance service is required or your vehicle appears to malfunction, have the systems checked and tuned by a NISSAN dealer. NISSAN technicians are well-trained specialists and are kept up to date with the latest service information through technical bulletins, service tips, and in-dealership training programs. They are completely qualified to work on NISSAN vehicles before they work on your vehicle, rather than after they have worked on it. You can be confident that a NISSAN dealer’s service department performs the best job to meet the maintenance requirements of your ve- hicle — in a reliable and economic way. During the normal day-to-day operation of the vehicle, general maintenance should be per- formed regularly as prescribed in this section. If you detect any unusual sounds, vibrations or smell, be sure to check for the cause or have a NISSAN dealer check it promptly. In addition, you should notify a NISSAN dealer if you think that repairs are required. When performing any checks or maintenance work, closely observe the “Maintenance precau- tions” later in this section. EXPLANATION OF GENERAL MAINTENANCE ITEMS Additional information on the following items with “*” is found later in this section. Outside the vehicle The maintenance items listed here should be performed from time to time, unless otherwise specified. Doors and engine hood: Check that all doors and the engine hood operate smoothly. Also make sure that all latches lock securely. Lubri- cate if necessary. Make sure that the secondary latch keeps the hood from opening when the primary latch is released. When driving in areas using road salt or other corrosive materials, check lubrication frequently. 墌 05.4.8/Z50-D/V5.0 墍 Lights*: Clean the headlights on a regular basis. Make sure that the headlights, stop lights, tail lights, turn signal lights, and other lights are all operating properly and installed securely. Also check headlight aim. Road wheel nuts (lug nuts)*: When checking the tires, make sure no wheel nuts are missing, and check for any loose wheel nuts. Tighten if necessary. Tire rotation*: Tires should be rotated every 7,500 miles (12,000 km). However, the timing for tire rotation may vary according to your driving habits and road surface conditions. Tires*: Check the pressure with a gauge often and always prior to long distance trips. If neces- sary, adjust the pressure in all tires, including the spare, to the pressure specified. Check carefully for damage, cuts or excessive wear. Tire, wheel alignment and balance: If the vehicle should pull to either side while driving on a straight and level road, or if you detect uneven or abnormal tire wear, there may be a need for wheel alignment. If the steering wheel or seat vibrates at normal highway speeds, wheel balancing may be needed. For additional information regarding tires, refer to “Important Tire Safety Information” (US) or “Tire Safety Information” (Canada) in the Warranty Information Booklet. Windshield: Clean the windshield on a regular basis. Check the windshield at least every six months for cracks or other damage. Have a damaged windshield repaired by a qualified re- pair facility. Windshield wiper blades*: Check for cracks or wear if they do not wipe properly. Inside the vehicle The maintenance items listed here should be checked on a regular basis, such as when performing periodic maintenance, cleaning the vehicle, etc. Accelerator pedal: Check the pedal for smooth operation and make sure the pedal does not catch or require uneven effort. Keep the floor mats away from the pedal. Brake pedal and booster*: Check the pedal for smooth operation and make sure it has the proper distance under it when depressed fully. Check the brake booster function. Be sure to keep floor mats away from the pedal. Brakes: Check that the brakes do not pull the vehicle to one side when applied. Continuously Variable Transmission (CVT) P (Park) position mechanism: On a fairly steep hill check that the vehicle is held securely with the shift lever in the P (Park) position without applying any brakes. Parking brake*: Check that the lever has the proper travel and make sure that the vehicle is held securely on a fairly steep hill when only the parking brake is applied. Seat belts: Check that all parts of the seat belt system (for example, buckles, anchors, adjusters and retractors) operate properly and smoothly, and are installed securely. Check the belt web- bing for cuts, fraying, wear or damage. Seats: Check seat position controls such as seat adjusters, seatback recliner, etc. to ensure they operate smoothly and that all latches lock securely in every position. Check that the head restraints move up and down smoothly and that the locks hold securely in all latched positions. Steering wheel: Check for changes in the steering conditions, such as excessive free play, hard steering or strange noises. Warning lights and chimes: Make sure that all warning lights and chimes are operating prop- erly. Windshield defroster: Check that the air comes out of the defroster outlets properly and in good quantity when operating the heater or air conditioner. Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-3 墌 05.4.8/Z50-D/V5.0 墍 exterior” in the “7. Appearance and care” sec- tion. Windshield washer fluid*: Check that there is adequate fluid in the tank. Windshield wiper and washer*: Check that the wipers and washer operate properly and that the wipers do not streak. Under the hood and the vehicle The maintenance items listed here should be checked periodically (for example, each time you check the engine oil or refuel). Battery*: Check the fluid level in each cell. It should be between the MAX and MIN lines. Vehicles operated in high temperatures or under severe conditions require frequent checks of the battery fluid level. Brake fluid level*: Make sure that the brake fluid level is between the MAX and MIN lines on the reservoir. Engine coolant level*: Check the coolant level when the engine is cold. Engine drive belts*: Make sure that no belt is frayed, worn, cracked or oily. Engine oil level*: Check the level on the dipstick after parking the vehicle on a level spot and turning off the engine. Exhaust system: Make sure there are no loose supports, cracks or holes. If the sound of the exhaust seems unusual or there is a smell of exhaust fumes, immediately locate the trouble and correct it. (See “Precautions when starting 8-4 Maintenance and do-it-yourself and driving” in the “5. Starting and driving” section for exhaust gas (carbon monoxide).) Fluid leaks: Check under the vehicle for fuel, oil, water or other fluid leaks after the vehicle has been parked for a while. Water dripping from the air conditioner after use is normal. If you should notice any leaks or if gasoline fumes are evident, check for the cause and have it corrected imme- diately. Power steering fluid level* and lines: Check the level in the reservoir tank with the engine off. Check the lines for proper attachment, leaks, cracks, etc. Radiator and hoses: Check the front of the radiator and clean off any dirt, insects, leaves, etc., that may have accumulated. Make sure the hoses have no cracks, deformation, deterioration or loose connections. Underbody: The underbody is frequently ex- posed to corrosive substances such as those used on icy roads or to control dust. It is very important to remove these substances, other- wise rust will form on the floor pan, frame, fuel lines and around the exhaust system. At the end of winter, the underbody should be thoroughly flushed with plain water, being careful to clean those areas where mud and dirt may accumu- late. For additional information, see “Cleaning 墌 05.4.8/Z50-D/V5.0 墍 MAINTENANCE PRECAUTIONS When performing any inspection or maintenance work on your vehicle, always take care to prevent serious accidental injury to yourself or damage to the vehicle. The following are general precau- tions which should be closely observed. WARNING 쐌 Park the vehicle on a level surface, apply the parking brake securely and block the wheels to prevent the ve- hicle from moving. Move the selector lever to the P (Park) position. 쐌 Be sure the ignition key is in the OFF or LOCK position when performing any parts replacement or repairs. 쐌 Your vehicle is equipped with an au- tomatic engine cooling fan. It may come on at any time without warning, even if the ignition key is in the OFF position and the engine is not run- ning. To avoid injury, always discon- nect the negative battery cable be- fore working near the fan. 쐌 If you must work with the engine running, keep your hands, clothing, hair and tools away from moving fans, belts and any other moving parts. 쐌 It is advisable to secure or remove any loose clothing and remove any jewelry, such as rings, watches, etc. before working on your vehicle. 쐌 Always wear eye protection when- ever you work on your vehicle. 쐌 If you must run the engine in an enclosed space such as a garage, be sure there is proper ventilation for exhaust gases to escape. 쐌 Never get under the vehicle while it is supported only by a jack. If it is nec- essary to work under the vehicle, support it with safety stands. 쐌 Keep smoking materials, flame and sparks away from fuel tank and bat- tery. 쐌 On gasoline engine models with the Multiport Fuel Injection (MFI) Sys- tem, the fuel filter or fuel lines should be serviced by a NISSAN dealer be- cause the fuel lines are under high pressure even when the engine is off. CAUTION 쐌 Do not work under the hood while the engine is hot. Turn the engine off and wait until it cools down. 쐌 Never connect or disconnect the bat- tery or any transistorized component while the ignition switch is in the ON position. 쐌 Never leave the engine or the CVT related component harness connec- tor disconnected while the ignition switch is in the ON position. 쐌 Avoid contact with used engine oil and coolant. Improperly disposed en- gine oil, engine coolant and/or other vehicle fluids can damage the envi- ronment. Always conform to local regulations for disposal of vehicle fluid. Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-5 墌 05.4.8/Z50-D/V5.0 墍 This “8. Maintenance and do-it-yourself” section gives instructions regarding only those items which are relatively easy for an owner to perform. A genuine NISSAN Service Manual is also avail- able. See “Owner’s Manual/Service Manual or- der information” in the “9. Technical and con- sumer information” section. You should be aware that incomplete or im- proper servicing may result in operating difficul- ties or excessive emissions, and could affect your warranty coverage. If in doubt about any servicing, have it done by a NISSAN dealer. 8-6 Maintenance and do-it-yourself 墌 05.4.8/Z50-D/V5.0 墍 ENGINE COMPARTMENT CHECK LOCATIONS 1. Power steering fluid reservoir 2. Engine oil filler cap 3. Brake fluid reservoir 4. Air cleaner 5. Windshield washer fluid reservoir 6. Engine coolant reservoir 7. Drive belts 8. Radiator filler cap 9. Engine oil dipstick 10. Fuse/fusible link holder 11. Battery SDI1760 Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-7 墌 05.4.8/Z50-D/V5.0 墍 CAUTION When adding or replacing coolant, be sure to use only a Genuine NISSAN Long Life Antifreeze/Coolant (green) or equivalent with the proper mixture ratio of 50% anti-freeze and 50% demineral- ized or distilled water. The use of other types of engine coolant may damage the cooling system. Outside temperature down to °C −35 °F −30 Anti- freeze Deminer- alized water/ distilled water 50% 50% ENGINE COOLING SYSTEM The engine cooling system is filled at the factory with a high-quality, year-round, antifreeze cool- ant solution. The antifreeze solution contains rust and corrosion inhibitors, therefore additional cooling system additives are not necessary. WARNING 쐌 Never remove the radiator cap when the engine is hot. Wait until the en- gine and radiator cool down. Serious burns could be caused by high pres- sure fluid escaping from the radiator. Wait until the engine and radiator cool down. 쐌 See “If your vehicle overheats” in the “In case of emergency” section of this manual. 쐌 The radiator is equipped with a pres- sure type radiator cap. To prevent engine damage, use only a genuine NISSAN radiator cap. 8-8 Maintenance and do-it-yourself SDI1761 CHECKING ENGINE COOLANT LEVEL Check the coolant level in the reservoir tank when the engine is cold. If the coolant level is below MIN 쎻2 , open the reservoir tank cap 쎻A and add coolant up to the MAX 쎻1 level. If the reservoir tank is empty, add the coolant to the reservoir tank up to the MAX 쎻1 level. If the engine cooling system frequently requires coolant, have it checked by a NISSAN dealer. 墌 05.4.8/Z50-D/V5.0 墍 CHANGING ENGINE COOLANT Contact a NISSAN dealer required. 쐌 Major cooling system repairs should be per- formed by a NISSAN dealer. The service procedures can be found in the appropriate NISSAN Service Manual. replacement is if 쐌 Improper servicing can result in reduced heater performance and engine overheating. WARNING 쐌 To avoid being scalded, never change the coolant when the engine is hot. 쐌 Never remove the radiator cap when the engine is hot. Serious burns could be caused by high pressure fluid escaping from the radiator. 쐌 Avoid direct skin contact with used coolant. If skin contact is made, wash thoroughly with soap or hand cleaner as soon as possible. 쐌 Keep coolant out of reach of children and pets. ENGINE OIL 5. Remove the dipstick again and check the oil level. It should be between the H and L marks 쎻1 . If the oil level is below the L mark 쎻2 , remove the oil filler cap and pour recom- mended oil through the opening. Do not overfill 쎻3 . 6. Recheck oil level with dipstick. It is normal to add some oil between oil maintenance intervals or during the break-in period, depending on the severity of operating conditions. SDI1762 CAUTION Oil level should be checked regularly. Operating the engine with an insuffi- cient amount of oil can damage the engine, and such damage is not covered by warranty. CHECKING ENGINE OIL LEVEL 1. Park the vehicle on a level surface and apply parking brake. 2. Run the engine until temperature. it reaches operating 3. Turn off the engine. Wait more than 10 minutes for the oil to drain back into the oil pan. 4. Remove the dipstick as illustrated and wipe it clean. Reinsert it all the way. Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-9 墌 05.4.8/Z50-D/V5.0 墍 1. Park the vehicle on a level surface and apply the parking brake. 2. Run the engine until it reaches operating temperature. 3. Turn the engine off and wait more than 10 minutes. 4. Place a large drain pan under the drain plug 쎻A (under the body). 5. Remove the oil filler cap 쎻B (inside the engine compartment). 6. Remove the drain plug 쎻A with a wrench and completely drain the oil. filter is to be changed, remove and If oil replace it at this time. See later in “Engine oil” for changing engine oil filter. CAUTION Be careful not to burn yourself, as the engine oil is hot. 쐌 Waste oil must be disposed of properly. 쐌 Check your local regulations. 7. Clean and re-install the drain plug with a new SDI1763 CHANGING ENGINE OIL Change the engine oil and filter according to the maintenance log shown in the Service and Main- tenance Guide. 8-10 Maintenance and do-it-yourself washer. Securely tighten the drain plug with a wrench. Drain plug tightening torque: 22 to 29 ft-lb (29 to 39 N⋅m) Do not use excessive force. 8. Refill engine with recommended oil and in- stall the cap securely. CAUTION Never pull out the oil level gauge while filling engine oil. and “Capacities See recommended fuel/lubricants” in the “9. Technical and con- sumer information” section for drain and refill capacity. The drain and refill capacity de- pends on the oil temperature and drain time. Use these specifications for reference only. Always use the dipstick to determine the proper amount of oil in the engine. 9. Start the engine. Check for leakage around the drain plug. Correct as required. 10. Turn the engine off and wait more than 10 minutes. Check the oil level with the dip- 墌 05.4.8/Z50-D/V5.0 墍 stick. Add engine oil if necessary. 11. Dispose of waste oil properly. WARNING 쐌 Prolonged and repeated contact with used engine oil may cause skin can- cer. 쐌 Try to avoid direct skin contact with used oil. If skin contact is made, wash thoroughly with soap or hand cleaner as soon as possible. 쐌 Keep used engine oil out of reach of children. SDI1764 CHANGING ENGINE OIL FILTER 1. Park the vehicle on a level surface and apply the parking brake. 2. Turn the engine off. 3. Remove the cover with a suitable tool as illustrated 쎻A . 4. Loosen the oil filter 쎻B with an oil filter wrench. Remove the oil filter by turning it by hand. CAUTION Be careful not to burn yourself, as the engine oil may be hot. 5. Wipe the engine oil filter mounting surface with a clean rag. Be sure to remove any old rubber gasket remaining on the mounting surface of the engine. 6. Coat the rubber gasket on the new filter with clean engine oil. 7. Screw in the oil filter until a slight resistance is felt, then tighten additionally more than 2/3 turn. Oil filter tightening torque: 11 to 15 ft-lb (15 to 20 N⋅m) 8. Reinstall the cover. 9. Start the engine and check for leakage Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-11 墌 05.4.8/Z50-D/V5.0 墍 CVT FLUID POWER STEERING FLUID around the oil filter. Correct as required. 10. Turn the engine off and wait several min- utes. Check the oil level. Add engine oil if necessary. Contact a NISSAN dealer if checking or replace- ment is required. CAUTION 쐌 Use only Genuine NISSAN CVT Fluid NS-2. Do not mix with other fluids. 쐌 Using transmission fluid other than Genuine NISSAN CVT Fluid NS-2 will damage the CVT transmission, which is not covered by the NISSAN new vehicle limited warranty. The specified CVT fluid is also described on caution labels located in the engine compart- ment. SDI1765A Check the fluid level in the reservoir tank. The fluid level should be checked using the HOT range (쎻1 : HOT MAX., 쎻2 : HOT MIN.) at fluid temperatures of 122 to 176°F (50 to 80°C) or using the COLD range (쎻3 : COLD MAX., 쎻4 : COLD MIN.) at fluid temperatures of 32 to 86°F (0 to 30°C). CAUTION 쐌 Do not overfill. 쐌 Use Genuine NISSAN PSF or equiva- 8-12 Maintenance and do-it-yourself 墌 05.4.8/Z50-D/V5.0 墍 lent. BRAKE FLUID refer For additional brake fluid specification informa- tion, to “Capacities and recommended fuel/lubricants” in the “9. Technical and con- sumer information” section of this manual. WARNING Old, inferior or contaminated fluid may damage the brake system. The use of improper fluids can damage the brake system and affect the vehicle’s stopping ability. CAUTION Do not spill the fluid on any painted surfaces. This will damage the paint. If fluid is spilled, immediately wash the surface with water. SDI1766 Check the fluid level in the reservoir. If the fluid is below the MIN line 쎻2 or the brake warning light comes on, add Genuine NISSAN Super Heavy Duty Brake Fluid or equivalent DOT 3 fluid up to the MAX line 쎻1 . If fluid must be added fre- quently, the system should be thoroughly checked by a NISSAN dealer. Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-13 墌 05.4.8/Z50-D/V5.0 墍 WINDOW WASHER FLUID BATTERY WARNING Antifreeze is poisonous and should be stored carefully in marked containers out of the reach of children. CAUTION Do not substitute engine anti-freeze coolant for window washer solution. This may result in damage to the paint. SDI1767 Add fluid when the low washer fluid warning light comes on. Add a washer solvent to the water for better cleaning. In the winter season, add a windshield washer antifreeze. Follow the manu- facturer’s instructions for the mixture ratio. Recommended fluid is Genuine NISSAN Wind- shield Washer Concentrate Cleaner & Anti- freeze Fluid or equivalent. 8-14 Maintenance and do-it-yourself 쐌 Keep the battery surface clean and dry. Any corrosion should be washed off with a solu- tion of baking soda and water. 쐌 Make certain the terminal connections are clean and securely tightened. 쐌 If the vehicle is not to be used for 30 days or longer, disconnect the (—) negative battery terminal cable to prevent discharging it. WARNING 쐌 Do not expose the battery to flames or electrical sparks. Hydrogen gas, generated by battery fluid, is explo- sive. Do not allow battery fluid to contact your skin, eyes, fabrics, or painted surfaces. After touching a battery or battery cap, do not touch or rub your eyes. Thoroughly wash your hands. If the acid contacts your eyes, skin or clothing, immediately flush with water for at least 15 min- utes and seek medical attention. 쐌 Battery posts, terminals and related accessories contain lead and lead 墌 05.4.8/Z50-D/V5.0 墍 compounds. Wash hands after han- dling. 쐌 Do not operate the vehicle if the fluid in the battery is low. Low battery fluid can cause a higher load on the bat- tery which can generate heat, reduce battery life, and in some cases lead to an explosion. 쐌 When working on or near a battery, always wear suitable eye protection and remove all jewelry. 쐌 Battery posts, terminals and related accessories contain lead and lead compounds. Wash hands after han- dling. 쐌 Keep the battery out of the reach of children. DI0137MA SDI1480 the battery is not visible, Check the fluid level in each cell. It should be between the UPPER LEVEL 쎻1 and LOWER LEVEL 쎻2 lines. If the the side of electrolyte level can be checked through each filler opening as illustrated. If it is necessary to add fluid, add only distilled water to bring the level to the indicator in each filler opening. Do not overfill. Vehicles operated in high temperatures or under severe conditions require frequent checks of the battery fluid level. 1. Remove the cell plugs 쎻A . 쎻1 . 2. Add distilled water up to the UPPER LEVEL 3. Tighten cell plugs 쎻A . JUMP STARTING If jump starting is necessary, see “Jump starting” in the “6. In case of emergency” section. If the engine does not start by jump starting, the battery may have to be replaced. Contact a NISSAN dealer. Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-15 墌 05.4.8/Z50-D/V5.0 墍 DRIVE BELTS SPARK PLUGS Visually inspect each belt for signs of unusual wear, cuts, fraying, oil adhesion or looseness. If the belt is in poor condition or loose, have it replaced or adjusted by a NISSAN dealer. Have the belts checked regularly for condition and tension. WARNING Be sure the engine and ignition switch are off and that the parking brake is engaged securely. CAUTION Be sure to use the correct socket to remove the spark plugs. An incorrect socket can damage the spark plugs. 墌 05.4.8/Z50-D/V5.0 墍 SDI0141B WARNING Be sure the ignition key is in the OFF or LOCK position. The engine could rotate unexpectedly. 1. Power steering oil pump 2. Idler pulley 3. Alternator 4. Crankshaft pulley 5. Air conditioner compressor 왔: Tension checking points 8-16 Maintenance and do-it-yourself AIR CLEANER cleaner removed can cause you or others to be burned. The air cleaner not only cleans the air, it stops the flame if the engine backfires. If it isn’t there, and the engine backfires, you could be burned. Do not drive with the air cleaner removed, and be care- ful when working on the engine with the air cleaner removed. 쐌 Never pour fuel into the throttle body or attempt to start the engine with the air cleaner removed. Doing so could result in serious injury. SDI0145C SDI1495 REPLACING SPARK PLUGS Platinum-tipped spark plugs It is not necessary to replace the platinum-tipped 쎻A spark plugs as frequently as the conventional type spark plugs since they will last much longer. Follow the maintenance log, but do not reuse them by cleaning or regapping. If replacement is required, see a NISSAN dealer for servicing. Always platinum-tipped spark plugs. replace with recommended To remove the filter from the air cleaner, push down the lock pins 쎻1 and pull the unit upward 쎻2 . The filter element should not be cleaned and reused. Replace it according to the maintenance log shown in the separate Service and Mainte- nance Guide. When replacing the filter, wipe the inside of the air cleaner housing and the cover with a damp cloth. WARNING 쐌 Operating the engine with the air Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-17 墌 05.4.8/Z50-D/V5.0 墍 WINDSHIELD WIPER BLADES CAUTION rinse the blade with clear water. If your wind- shield is still not clear after cleaning the blades and using the wiper, replace the blades. 쐌 After wiper blade replacement, return the wiper arm to its original position. Otherwise it may be damaged when the engine hood is opened. 쐌 Make sure the wiper blade contact the glass, otherwise the arms may be damaged from wind pressure. 쐌 Worn windshield wiper blades can damage the windshield and impair driver vision. CLEANING If your windshield is not clear after using the windshield washer or if a wiper blade chatters when running, wax or other material may be on the blade or windshield. Clean the outside of the windshield with a washer solution or a mild detergent. Your wind- shield is clean if beads do not form when rinsing with clear water. Clean the blade by wiping it with a cloth soaked in a washer solution or a mild detergent. Then 8-18 Maintenance and do-it-yourself SDI1503 REPLACING Replace the wiper blades if they are worn. 1. Turn the ignition switch to the ACC or ON position and the windshield wiper switch ON. Turn the ignition switch OFF when the wiper is in the fully up position. The wiper will stop as illustrated. The wiper should be in the fully up position to avoid scratching the engine hood or wiper arm. 2. Pull the wiper arm up. Hold the wiper arm to avoid hitting the 墌 05.4.8/Z50-D/V5.0 墍 windshield and damaging the glass. 3. Push the release tab 쎻A , and then move the wiper blade down the wiper arm 쎻1 while pushing the release tab to remove. Insert the new wiper blade to the wiper arm until a click sounds. 4. SDI1649 SDI1496 If you wax the surface of the hood, be careful not to let wax get into the washer nozzle. This may clog the nozzle 쎻A that could cause improper windshield washer operation. If wax gets into the nozzle, un- clog it with a needle or small pin 쎻B . Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-19 墌 05.4.8/Z50-D/V5.0 墍 REAR WINDOW WIPER BLADE Contact a NISSAN dealer if checking or replace- ment is required. PARKING BRAKE AND BRAKE PEDAL SDI1391C DI1020MQ CHECKING PARKING BRAKE From the released position, depress the parking brake pedal slowly and firmly, and check the notches between the initial and final positions of the pedal. If it is out of the range shown above, see a NISSAN dealer. CHECKING BRAKE PEDAL With the engine running, check the distance between the upper surface of the pedal and the metal floor. If it is out of the range shown above, see a NISSAN dealer. Adjustable pedal equipped model: The pedal must be in the front most position when checking. Self-adjusting brakes Your vehicle is equipped with self-adjusting brakes. 8-20 Maintenance and do-it-yourself 墌 05.4.8/Z50-D/V5.0 墍 The disc-type brakes self-adjust every time the brake pedal is applied. WARNING See a NISSAN dealer and have it checked if the brake pedal height does not return to normal. Brake pad wear indicators The disc brake pads on your vehicle have au- dible wear indicators. When a brake pad re- quires replacement, it will make a high pitched scraping or screeching sound when the vehicle is in motion whether or not the brake pedal is depressed. Have the brakes checked as soon as possible if the wear indicator sound is heard. Under some driving or climate conditions, occa- sional brake squeak, squeal or other noise may be heard. Occasional brake noise during light to moderate stops is normal and does not affect the function or performance of the brake system. Proper brake inspection intervals should be followed. For additional information, see the separate Service and Maintenance Guide. BRAKE BOOSTER Check the brake booster function as follows: 1. With the engine off, depress and release the brake pedal several times. When brake pedal movement (distance of travel) remains the same from one pedal application to the next, continue on to the next step. 2. While depressing the brake pedal, start the engine. The pedal height should drop a little. 3. With the brake pedal depressed, stop the engine. Keeping the pedal depressed for about 30 seconds, the pedal height should not change. 4. Run the engine for one minute without de- pressing the brake pedal, then turn it off. Depress the brake pedal several times. The pedal travel distance will decrease gradually with each depression as the vacuum is re- leased from the booster. If the brakes do not operate properly, see a NISSAN dealer. FUSES SDI1751 Some vehicles are equipped with engine com- partment and passenger compartment fuse boxes that use only type 쎻A fuses. Other ve- hicles are equipped with type 쎻A fuses in the engine compartment fuse box and type 쎻B fuses in the passenger compartment fuse box. Type 쎻A fuses are provided as spare fuses. They are stored in the passenger compartment fuse box. Type 쎻A fuses can be installed in the engine compartment and passenger compartment fuse boxes. Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-21 墌 05.4.8/Z50-D/V5.0 墍 SDI1752 If a type 쎻A fuse is used to replace a type 쎻B fuse, the type 쎻A fuse will not be level with the fuse pocket as shown in the illustration. This will not affect the performance of the fuse. Make sure the fuse is installed in the fuse box securely. Type 쎻B fuses cannot be installed in the under- hood fuse boxes. Only use type 쎻A fuses in the underhood fuse boxes. SDI1504 ENGINE COMPARTMENT CAUTION Never use a fuse of a higher or lower amperage rating than that specified on the fuse box cover. This could damage the electrical system or cause a fire. SDI1753 If any electrical equipment does not operate, check for an open fuse. Type A 1. Be sure the ignition switch and headlight switch are OFF. 2. Open the engine hood. 3. Remove the fusible link cover. 4. Remove the fuse with the fuse puller. 5. 6. If the fuse is open 쎻A , replace it with a new fuse 쎻B . If a new fuse also opens, have the electrical system checked and repaired by a NISSAN dealer. 8-22 Maintenance and do-it-yourself 墌 05.4.8/Z50-D/V5.0 墍 SDI1754 Type B Fusible links If any electrical equipment does not operate and fuses are in good condition, check the fusible links. If any of these fusible links are melted, replace only with genuine NISSAN parts. SDI1505 2. Pull to open the fuse box lid 쎻1 . 3. Pinch the fuse perpendicularly with the fuse puller 쎻A and pull it out. If the fuse is open, replace it with a new fuse 쎻B . If a new fuse also opens, have the electrical system checked and repaired by a NISSAN dealer. PASSENGER COMPARTMENT CAUTION Never use a fuse of a higher or lower amperage rating than that specified on the fuse box cover. This could damage the electrical system or cause a fire. 4. 5. If any electrical equipment does not operate, check for an open fuse. 1. Be sure the ignition switch and the headlight switch are OFF. Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-23 墌 05.4.8/Z50-D/V5.0 墍 BATTERY REPLACEMENT SPA1374 KEYFOB Replace the battery as follows: 1. Open the lid using a suitable tool. 2. Replace the battery with a new one. 8-24 Maintenance and do-it-yourself could void the user’s authority to operate the equipment. This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules and RSS-210 of Industry Canada. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) This de- vice may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this device must accept any inter- ference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation of the device. Recommended battery: Sanyo CR2025 or equivalent Make sure that the ⊕ side faces the bottom case. 3. Close the lid securely. 4. Push the keyfob button two or three times to check its operation. See a NISSAN dealer if you need any assistance for replacement. If the battery is removed for any reason other than replacement, perform step 4 above. 쐌 Be careful not to touch a circuit board and a battery terminal. 쐌 An improperly disposed battery can harm the environment. Always confirm local regulations for battery disposal. 쐌 The keyfob is water-resistant; however, immediately wipe if it does get wet, completely dry. 쐌 When changing batteries, do not let dust or oil get on the keyfob. FCC Notice: Changes or modifications not expressly approved by the manufacturer compliance 墌 05.4.8/Z50-D/V5.0 墍 INTELLIGENT KEY CAUTION Be careful not to allow children to swal- low the battery and removed parts. Replace the battery as follows: 1. Release the lock knob at the back of the intelligent key and remove the mechanical key. Insert a flat-blade screwdriver 쎻A wrapped with a cloth into the slit 쎻B of the corner and twist it to separate the upper part from the lower part. 2. See a NISSAN dealer if you need any assistance for replacement. If the battery is removed for any reason other than replacement, perform step 5 above. 쐌 Be careful not to touch the circuit board and the battery terminal. 쐌 An improperly disposed battery can harm the environment. Always confirm local regulations for battery disposal. 쐌 When changing batteries, do not let dust or oil get on the Intelligent Key. 3. Replace the battery with a new one. 쐌 Do not touch the internal circuit and electric terminals as it could cause a malfunction. Recommended battery: CR2025 or equiva- lent Make sure that the ⊕ side faces the bottom of the case. 4. Close the lid securely as illustrated 쎻1 쎻2 . 5. Push the buttons two or three times to check SDI1792 its operation. Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-25 墌 05.4.8/Z50-D/V5.0 墍 LIGHTS 1. Front turn signal light or front park light 2. Headlight (low-beam, high-beam) 3. Front park light or front turn signal light 4. Map light 5. Ceiling light 6. Rear personal light 7. Front fog light (if so equipped)/Daytime, run- ning light (for Canada) 8. Front side marker light 9. Step light 10. High-mounted stop light Rear combination lights 11. Turn signal light (Rear combination lights) 12. Side marker light (Rear combination lights) 13. License plate lights 14. Back-up light 15. Luggage light 16. Stop/tail light (Rear combination lights) 8-26 Maintenance and do-it-yourself SDI1497 墌 05.4.8/Z50-D/V5.0 墍 HEADLIGHTS Replacing If replacement is required, see a NISSAN dealer. Xenon headlight bulb: WARNING HIGH VOLTAGE When xenon headlights are on, they produce a high voltage. To prevent an electric shock, never attempt to modify or disassemble. Always have your xe- non headlights replaced at a NISSAN dealer. For additional information, see “Headlight and turn signal switch” in the “Instruments and controls” section. Halogen headlight bulb: The headlight is a semi-sealed beam type which uses a replaceable headlight (halogen) bulb. If replacement is required, see a NISSAN dealer. CAUTION 쐌 High pressure halogen gas is sealed inside the halogen bulb. The bulb may break if the glass envelope is scratched or the bulb is dropped. 쐌 When handling the bulb, do not touch the glass envelope. 쐌 Do not touch the bulb. 쐌 Use the same number and wattage as originally installed: Bulb no. (Wattage) D2S - Xenon low/high-beam or HB5 (65/55W) - Halogen low/high- beam 쐌 Do not leave the bulb out of the headlight reflector for a long period of time as dust, moisture and smoke may enter the headlight body and affect the performance of the head- light. Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-27 墌 05.4.8/Z50-D/V5.0 墍 EXTERIOR AND INTERIOR LIGHTS Item Wattage (W) Front turn signal* Front park light* Front side marker light* Front fog light (if so equipped)* Rear combination light* Turn signal Stop/Tail Side marker light Back-up* License plate light* High-mounted stop light* Ceiling light Map light Rear personal light* Step light* Luggage light Vanity mirror light *: See a NISSAN dealer for replacement. 8-28 Maintenance and do-it-yourself 21 3.8 3.8 51 21 21/5 16 2.4 2.7 Bulb No. T20 T10 C-2F T10 C-2F HB4 T20 T20 T10 T16 T10 LED 161 158 — MDI0006 Replacement procedures All other lights are either type A, B, C or D. When replacing a bulb, first remove the lens and/or cover. 墌 05.4.8/Z50-D/V5.0 墍 WHEELS AND TIRES TIRE PRESSURE Low tire pressure warning system (if so equipped) This vehicle is equipped with the low tire pres- sure warning system. It monitors tire pressure of all tires except the spare. When the low tire pressure warning light is lit, one or more of your tires is significantly underinflated. The system also displays pressure of all tires (except the spare tire) on the display screen by sending a signal from a sensor that is installed in each wheel. The low tire pressure warning system will acti- vate only when the vehicle is driven at speeds above 20 MPH (32 km/h). Also, this system may not detect a sudden drop in tire pressure (for example a flat tire while driving). For more details, refer to “Low tire pressure warning light” in the “2. Instruments and con- trols” section, “Tire pressure information” in the “4. Display screen, heater, air conditioner and audio systems” section, “Low tire pressure warning system” in the “5. Starting and driving” section, and “Flat tire” in the “6. In case of emergency” section. Tire inflation pressure Check the tire pressures (including the spare) often and always prior to long distance trips. The Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-29 Map light SDI1498A Luggage light SDI1500B Ceiling light SDI1499A Vanity mirror light SDI1506B 墌 05.4.8/Z50-D/V5.0 墍 result in tire failure, loss of control and possible injury. 쐌 For additional information regarding tires, refer to “Important Tire Safety Information” (US) or “Tire Safety In- formation” (Canada) in the Warranty Information Booklet. recommended tire pressure specifications are shown on the Tire and Loading Information label under the “Recommended Cold Tire Inflation Pressure” heading. The Tire and Loading Infor- mation label is affixed to the driver side center pillar. Tire pressures should be checked regu- larly because: 쐌 Most tires naturally lose air over time. 쐌 Tires can lose air suddenly when driven over potholes or other objects or if the vehicle strikes a curb while parking. The tire pressures should be checked when the tires are cold. The tires are considered COLD after the vehicle has been parked for 3 or more hours, or driven less than 1 mile (1.6 km) at moderate speeds. Incorrect tire pressure, including under in- flation, may adversely affect tire life and vehicle handling. WARNING 쐌 Improperly inflated tires can fail sud- denly and cause an accident. this beyond 쐌 The vehicle weight capacity is indi- cated on the Tire and Loading Infor- mation label. Do not load your ve- hicle capacity. Overloading your vehicle may result in reduced tire life, unsafe operating conditions due to premature tire fail- ure, or unfavorable handling charac- teristics and could also lead to a serious accident. Loading beyond the specified capacity may also result in failure of other vehicle components. 쐌 Before taking a long trip, or when- ever you heavily load your vehicle, use a tire pressure gauge to ensure that the tire pressures are at the specified level. 쐌 Do not drive your vehicle over 85 MPH (137 km/h) unless it is equipped with high speed rated tires. Driving faster than 85 MPH (137 km/h) may 8-30 Maintenance and do-it-yourself 墌 05.4.8/Z50-D/V5.0 墍 쎻4 Recommended cold tire inflation pressure: Inflate the tires to this pressure when the tires are cold. Tires are considered COLD after the vehicle has been parked for 3 or more hours, or driven less than 1 mile (1.6 km) at moderate speeds. The recommended cold tire inflation is set by the manufacturer to provide the best tire wear and vehicle han- dling characteristics based on the vehicles GVWR. 쎻5 Tire size — refer to “Tire labeling” later in this section. 쎻6 and 쎻7 Spare tire size or compact spare tire size (if so equipped) Checking the tire pressure 1. Remove the valve stem cap from the tire. 2. Push the pressure gauge squarely onto the valve stem. Do not push too hard or force the valve stem sideways, or air will escape. If the hissing sound of air escaping from the tire is heard while checking the pressure, reposition the gauge to eliminate this leakage. 3. Remove the gauge. 4. Read the tire pressure on the gauge stem and compare it to the specification shown on the Tire and Loading Information label. 5. Add air to the tire as needed. If too much air Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-31 Tire and loading information label 쎻1 Seating capacity: The maximum number of occupants that can be seated in the vehicle. SDI1574 쎻2 Vehicle load limit: See loading information in the Technical and consumer information sec- tion. 쎻3 Original tire size: The size of the tires origi- nally installed on the vehicle at the factory. 墌 05.4.8/Z50-D/V5.0 墍 is added, push the core of the valve stem briefly with the tip of the gauge stem to release pressure. Recheck the pressure and add or release air as needed. Install the valve stem cap. 6. 7. Check the pressure of all other tires, includ- ing the spare. Size Cold Tire Infla- tion Pressure Front Original Tire P235/65R18 104T Rear Original Tire P235/65R18 104T Spare Tire T165/90D18 107M 230 kPa 33 psi 230 kPa 33 psi 420 kPa 60 psi SDI1575 TIRE LABELING Federal law requires tire manufacturers to place standardized information on the sidewall of all tires. This information identifies and describes the fundamental characteristics of the tire and also provides the tire identification number (TIN) for safety standard certification. The TIN can be used to identify the tire in case of a recall in case of recall. 쎻1 Tire size (example: P215/60R16 94H) P: The “P” indicates the tire is designed for passenger vehicles. (Not all tires have this information.) Three-digit number (215): This number gives the width in millimeters of the tire from side- wall edge to sidewall edge. Two-digit number (60): This number, known as the aspect ratio, gives the tire’s ratio of height to width. R: The “R” stands for radial. Two-digit number (16): This number is the wheel or rim diameter in inches. Two- or three-digit number (94): This number is the tire’s load index. It is a measurement of how much weight each tire can support. You may not tires because it is not required by law. H: Speed Rating. The speed rating denotes the speed at which a tire is designed to be driven for extended periods of time. The ratings range from 98 miles per hour (MPH) to 186 MPH. (You may not find this informa- tion on all tires because it is not required by law.) find this information on all 쎻2 TIN (Tire Identification Number) for new tire (example: DOT XX XX XXX XXXX) DOT: Abbreviation for the “Department of Transportation”. The symbol can be placed above, below or to the left or right of the Tire Identification Number. 1st two-digit code: Manufacturer’s identifica- tion mark 2nd two-digit code: Tire size 3rd three-digit code: Tire type code (Op- 8-32 Maintenance and do-it-yourself 墌 05.4.8/Z50-D/V5.0 墍 tional) 4th four-digit code: Date of Manufacture Four numbers represent the week and year the tire was built. For example, the numbers 3103 means the 31st week of 2003. 쎻3 Tire ply composition and material layers or plies of rubber- The number of coated fabric in the tire. Tire manufacturers also must indicate the materials in the tire, which include steel, nylon, polyester, and others. 쎻4 Maximum permissible inflation pressure This number is the greatest amount of air pressure that should be put in the tire. Do not exceed the maximum permissible inflation pressure. 쎻5 Maximum load rating This number indicates the maximum load in kilograms and pounds that can be carried by the tire. When replacing the tires on the vehicle, always use a tire that has the same load rating as the factory installed tire. 쎻6 Term of “tubeless” or “tube type” Indicates that the tire requires an inner tube (“tube type”) or not (“tubeless”). 쎻7 The word “radial” The word “radial” is shown, radial structure. if the tire has 쎻8 Manufacturer or Brand name Manufacturer or Brand name is shown. this section, is (1) the sidewall Other tire-related terminology In addition to the many terms that are defined throughout Intended Outboard Sidewall that contains a whitewall, bears while lettering or bears manu- facturer, brand and/or model name molding that is higher or deeper than the same molding on the other sidewall of the tire, or (2) the outward racing sidewall of an asymmetrical tire that has a particular side that must always face outward when mounted on a vehicle. TYPES OF TIRES CAUTION 쐌 When changing or replacing tires, be sure all four tires are of the same type (for example, summer, all sea- son or snow) and construction. A NISSAN dealer may be able to help you with information about tire type, size, speed rating and availability. 쐌 Replacement tires may have a lower factory speed rating than the equipped tires, and may not match the potential maximum vehicle speed. Never exceed the maximum speed rating of the tire. 쐌 For additional information regarding tires, refer to “Important Tire Safety Information” (US) or “Tire Safety In- formation” (Canada) in the Warranty Information Booklet. All season tires NISSAN specifies all season tires on some models to provide good performance for use all year round, including snowy and icy road condi- tions. All season tires are identified by ALL SEASON and/or M&S (Mud and Snow) on the tire sidewall. Snow tires have better snow trac- tion than all season tires and may be more appropriate in some areas. Summer tires NISSAN specifies summer tires on some models to provide superior performance on dry roads. Summer tire performance is substantially re- duced in snow and ice. Summer tires do not have the tire traction rating M&S (Mud and Snow) on the tire sidewall. Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-33 墌 05.4.8/Z50-D/V5.0 墍 If you do not, If you plan to operate your vehicle in snowy or icy conditions, NISSAN recommends the use of snow tires or all season tires on all four wheels. Snow tires If snow tires are needed, it is necessary to select tires equivalent in size and load rating to the original equipment tires. it can adversely affect the safety and handling of your vehicle. Generally, snow tires will have lower speed ratings than factory equipped tires and may not match the potential maximum vehicle speed. Never exceed the maximum speed rating of the tire. If you operate your vehicle in snowy or icy conditions, NISSAN recommends the use of snow or all season tires on all four wheels. For additional traction on icy roads, studded tires may be used. However, some provinces and states prohibit their use. Check local, state and provincial laws before installing studded tires. Skid and traction capabilities of studded snow tires, on wet or dry surfaces, may be poorer than that of non-studded snow tires. 8-34 Maintenance and do-it-yourself All wheel drive models CAUTION Always use tires of the same type, size, brand, construction (bias, bias-belted or radial), and tread pattern on all four wheels. Failure to do so may result in a circumference difference between tires on the front and rear axles which will cause excessive tire wear and may dam- age the transmission, transfer case and differential gears. If excessive tire wear is found, it is recommended that all four tires be replaced with tires of the same size, brand, construction and tread pat- tern. The tire pressure and wheel alignment should also be checked and corrected as nec- essary. Contact a NISSAN dealer. Tire chains must be installed only on the front wheels and not on the rear wheels. Do not drive with tire chains on paved roads which are clear of snow. Driving with chains in such conditions can cause damage to the vari- ous mechanisms of the vehicle due to some overstress. TIRE CHAINS Use of tire chains may be prohibited according to location. Check the local laws before installing tire chains. When installing tire chains, make sure they are of proper size for the tires on your vehicle and are installed according to the chain manufacturer’s suggestions. Use only SAE class S chains. Class “S” chains are used on vehicles with restricted tire to vehicle clearance. Vehicles that can use Class “S” chains are designed to meet the SAE standard minimum clearances between the tire and the closest vehicle suspension or body component required to accommodate the use of a winter traction device (tire chains or cables). The minimum clearances are determined using the factory equipped tire size. Other types may damage your vehicle. Use chain tensioners when recom- mended by the tire chain manufacturer to ensure a tight fit. Loose end links of the tire chain must be secured or removed to prevent the possibility of whipping action damage to the fenders or undercarriage. If possible, avoid fully loading your vehicle when using tire chains. In addition, drive at a reduced speed. Otherwise, your ve- hicle may be damaged and/or vehicle handling and performance may be adversely affected. 쐌 Never install tire chains on a TEMPO- RARY USE ONLY type spare tire. 墌 05.4.8/Z50-D/V5.0 墍 쐌 Do not use the chains on dry roads. Tire chains must be installed only on the front wheels and not on the rear wheels. Do not drive with tire chains on paved roads which are clear of snow. Driving with chains in such conditions can cause damage to the vari- ous mechanisms of the vehicle due to some overstress. wheel nuts be tightened to specification at each tire rotation interval. WARNING 쐌 After rotating the tires, check and adjust the tire pressure. 쐌 Retighten the wheel nuts when the vehicle has been driven for 600 miles (1,000 km) (also in cases of a flat tire, etc.). 쐌 Do not include the T-type spare tire or any other small size spare tire in the tire rotation. 쐌 For additional information regarding tires, refer to “Important Tire Safety Information” (US) or “Tire Safety In- formation” (Canada) in the Warranty Information Booklet. SDI0724 CHANGING WHEELS AND TIRES Tire rotation NISSAN recommends rotating the tires every 7,500 miles (12,000 km). See “Flat tire” in the “6. In case of emergency” section for tire replac- ing procedures. As soon as possible, tighten the wheel nuts to the specified torque with a torque wrench. Wheel nut tightening torque: 80 ft-lb (108 N⋅m) The wheel nuts must be kept tightened to speci- fication at all is recommended that times. It Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-35 墌 05.4.8/Z50-D/V5.0 墍 쐌 The original tires have built-in tread wear indicators. When the wear indi- cators are visible, the tire(s) should be replaced. 쐌 Improper service of the spare tire may result in serious personal injury. If it is necessary to repair the spare tire, contact a NISSAN dealer. 쐌 For additional information regarding tires, refer to “Important Tire Safety Information” (US) or “Tire Safety In- formation” (Canada) in the Warranty Information Booklet. Replacing wheels and tires When replacing a tire, use the same size, tread design, speed rating and load carrying capacity as originally equipped. See “Specifications” in the “9. Technical and consumer information” section for recommended types and sizes of tires and wheels. SDI1663 1. Wear indicator 2. Wear indicator location mark Tire wear and damage WARNING 쐌 Tires should be periodically in- spected for wear, cracking, bulging or objects caught in the tread. If exces- sive wear, cracks, bulging or deep cuts are found, the tire should be replaced. 8-36 Maintenance and do-it-yourself WARNING 쐌 The use of tires other than those recommended or the mixed use of tires of different brands, construction (bias, bias-belted or radial), or tread patterns can adversely affect the ride, braking, handling, ground clearance, body-to-tire clearance, tire chain clearance, speedometer calibration, headlight aim and bumper height. Some of these effects may lead to accidents and could result in serious personal injury. 쐌 If the wheels are changed for any reason, always replace with wheels which have the same off-set dimen- sion. Wheels of a different off-set could cause premature tire wear, de- grade vehicle handling characteris- tics and/or interference with the brake discs/drums. Such interfer- ence can lead to decreased braking efficiency brake pad/shoe wear. Refer to “Tire and and/or early 墌 05.4.8/Z50-D/V5.0 墍 wheels” in the “9. Technical and con- sumer information” section of this manual for wheel offset dimensions. 쐌 When a spare tire is mounted or a wheel is replaced, the pressure of that tire will not be indicated and not be monitored by the low tire pressure warning system. Contact a NISSAN dealer as soon as possible for tire replacement and/or system reset- ting. (For models with the low tire pressure warning system) 쐌 Do not install a deformed wheel or tire even if it has been repaired. Such wheels or tires could have structural damage and could fail without warn- ing. 쐌 The use of retread tires is not recom- mended. 쐌 For additional information regarding tires, refer to “Important Tire Safety Information” (US) or “Tire Safety In- formation” (Canada) in the Warranty Information Booklet. Wheel balance Unbalanced wheels may affect vehicle handling and tire life. Even with regular use, wheels can get out of balance. Therefore, they should be balanced as required. Wheel balance service should be performed with the wheels off the vehicle. Spin balancing the front wheels on the vehicle could lead to mechanical damage. For additional information regarding tires, refer to “Important Tire Safety Information” (US) or “Tire Safety Information” (Canada) in the Warranty Information booklet. Care of wheels 쐌 Wash the wheels when washing the vehicle to maintain their appearance. 쐌 Clean the inner side of the wheels when the is changed or the underside of the wheel vehicle is washed. 쐌 Do not use abrasive cleaners when washing the wheels. 쐌 Inspect wheel rims regularly for dents or corrosion. Such damage may cause loss of pressure or poor seal at the tire bead. 쐌 NISSAN recommends waxing the road wheel sidewalls to protect against road salt in areas where it is used during winter. Spare tire (TEMPORARY USE ONLY (T-type) spare tire) Observe the following precautions if the TEM- PORARY USE ONLY spare tire must be used. Otherwise, your vehicle could be damaged or involved in an accident. WARNING 쐌 The spare tire should be used for emergency use only. It should be re- placed with the standard tire at the first opportunity to avoid possible tire or differential damage. 쐌 Drive carefully while the TEMPO- RARY USE ONLY spare tire is in- stalled. Avoid sharp turns and abrupt braking while driving. 쐌 Periodically check spare tire inflation pressure. Always keep the pressure of the TEMPORARY USE ONLY spare tire at 60 psi (420 kPa, 4.2 bar). 쐌 With the TEMPORARY USE ONLY Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-37 墌 05.4.8/Z50-D/V5.0 墍 CAUTION 쐌 Do not use tire chains on a TEMPO- RARY USE ONLY spare tire. Tire chains will not fit properly and may cause damage to the vehicle. 쐌 Because the TEMPORARY USE ONLY spare tire is smaller than the original tire, ground clearance is re- duced. To avoid damage to the ve- hicle, do not drive over obstacles. Also, do not drive the vehicle through an automatic car wash since it may get caught. spare tire installed do not drive the vehicle at speeds faster than 50 MPH (80 km/h). 쐌 When driving on roads covered with snow or ice, the TEMPORARY USE ONLY spare tire should be used on the rear wheel and the original tire used on the front wheels (drive wheels). Use tire chains only on the front (original) tires. 쐌 Tire tread of the TEMPORARY USE ONLY spare tire will wear at a faster rate than the standard tire. Replace the spare tire as soon as the tread wear indicators appear. 쐌 Do not use the spare tire on other vehicles. 쐌 Do not use more than one spare tire at the same time. 쐌 Do not tow a trailer when the TEM- PORARY USE ONLY spare tire is in- stalled. 8-38 Maintenance and do-it-yourself 墌 05.4.8/Z50-D/V5.0 墍 MEMO Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-39 墌 05.4.8/Z50-D/V5.0 墍 MEMO 8-40 Maintenance and do-it-yourself 墌 05.4.8/Z50-D/V5.0 墍 9 Technical and consumer information Capacities and recommended fuel/lubricants................ 9-2 Fuel recommendation...................................................... 9-3 Engine oil and oil filter recommendation.................... 9-5 Recommended SAE viscosity number ....................... 9-6 Air conditioning system refrigerant and lubricant recommendations............................................................. 9-6 Specifications.......................................................................... 9-8 Engine ................................................................................. 9-8 Wheels and tires.............................................................. 9-9 Dimensions and weights ................................................ 9-9 When traveling or registering your vehicle in another country.................................................................................... 9-10 Vehicle identification........................................................... 9-10 Vehicle identification number (VIN) plate ................ 9-10 Vehicle identification number (Chassis number)... 9-10 Engine serial number.................................................... 9-11 F.M.V.S.S. certification label....................................... 9-11 Emission control information label ............................ 9-11 Tire and loading information label ............................. 9-12 Air conditioner specification label ............................. 9-12 Installing front license plate .............................................. 9-13 Vehicle loading information............................................... 9-14 Terms................................................................................ 9-14 Vehicle load capacity.................................................... 9-15 Loading tips .................................................................... 9-16 Payload weight capacity.............................................. 9-16 Measurement of weights ............................................. 9-16 Towing a trailer .................................................................... 9-17 Maximum load limits...................................................... 9-17 Towing load/specification chart................................. 9-19 Towing safety.................................................................. 9-19 Uniform tire quality grading............................................... 9-22 Emission control system warranty................................... 9-23 Reporting safety defects (US only) ................................ 9-24 Readiness for inspection/maintenance (I/M) test (US only)................................................................................ 9-24 Event data recorders ......................................................... 9-25 Owner’s Manual/Service Manual order information ... 9-26 In the event of a collision ............................................ 9-26 墌 05.4.8/Z50-D/V5.0 墍 CAPACITIES AND RECOMMENDED FUEL/LUBRICANTS The following are approximate capacities. The actual refill capacities may be a little different. When refilling, follow the procedure instructed in the “8. Maintenance and do-it-yourself” section to determine the proper refill capacity. Fuel Engine oil*6 Drain and refill With oil filter change Without oil filter change Cooling system With reservoir Reservoir Differential gear oil CVT fluid Transfer oil Power steering fluid (PSF) Brake fluid Multi-purpose grease Air conditioning system refrigerant Air conditioning system lubricants Capacity (Approximate) US measure 21-5/8 gal 4-1/4 qt 3-7/8 qt 10-1/8 qt 7/8 qt — — — Imp measure 18 gal 3-1/2 qt 3-1/4 qt

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2005 Nissan Murano Owners Manual