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Reference symbols: (cid:147)ENTER(cid:148) button (cid:151) This is a button on the con- trol panel.


brightness control button (P. 4-14)


(cid:147)Display(cid:148) key (cid:151) This is a select key on the screen. By selecting this key you can proceed to the next function. NAMES OF THE COMPONENTS 1. 2. PREV (previous) button (P. 4-8) 3. Joystick and ENTER push button (P. 4-8) 4. SETTING button (P. 4-10) 5. TRIP drive computer button (P. 4-8) 6. DEST button* 7. MAP button* 8. Zoom out button* 9. Zoom in button* 10. ROUTE button* 11. GUIDE VOICE button* *For Navigation system control buttons, refer to the separate Navigation System Owner(cid:146)s Manual.


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If you do not touch the button or screen key for more than 1 minute on the TRIP, SETTING or START-UP screen, the screen will change to TRIP screen automatically. To proceed to the next step, refer to the separate Navigation System Owner(cid:146)s Manual.


HOW TO USE JOYSTICK AND (cid:147)ENTER(cid:148) BUTTON Choose an item on the display using the joystick and push the (cid:147)ENTER(cid:148) button for operation. HOW TO USE (cid:147)PREV(cid:148) BUTTON This button has two functions. c Go back to the previous display (cancel). If you touch (cid:147)PREV(cid:148) button during setup, the setup will be canceled and/or the display will return to the previous screen. c Finish setup. If you touch this button after the setup is com- pleted, the setup will start over, and the display will return to the climate control or audio mode and Navigation screen. SETTING UP THE START-UP SCREEN When you turn the ignition key to ACC or ON, the SYSTEM START-UP warning is displayed on the screen. Read the warning and select the (cid:147)I AGREE(cid:148) (English) or (cid:147)ENTER(cid:148) (Fran(cid:231)ais) key then push the (cid:147)ENTER(cid:148) button. If you do not push the (cid:147)ENTER(cid:148) button, the Navigation system will not proceed to the next step display. 4-8 Display screen, heater, air conditioner and audio systems


LHA0263
HOW TO USE THE (cid:147)TRIP(cid:148) BUTTON When the (cid:147)TRIP(cid:148) button is pushed, the following modes will display on the screen. Warning message (if there are any) ! TRIP 1
(Elapsed Time, Driving Distance, Average Speed) ! TRIP 2 ! FUEL ECONOMY (Average Fuel Economy, Distance to Empty) ! MAINTE- NANCE (Engine Oil, Tire Rotation) ! OFF.


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LHA0264


LHA0265


Trip 1, trip 2 and fuel economy items To reset the TRIP 1, TRIP 2 and FUEL ECONOMY, select the (cid:147)RESET(cid:148) key using the joystick and push the (cid:147)ENTER(cid:148) button or push the (cid:147)TRIP(cid:148) button for more than approximately 1.5 seconds.


Maintenance items You can set the engine oil and the tire rotation interval. To display the setting of the maintenance interval, select the (cid:147)Engine Oil(cid:148) or (cid:147)Tire Rotation(cid:148) key using the joystick and push the (cid:147)ENTER(cid:148) button.


the maintenance interval, select


LHA0266
To set the (cid:147)Maintenance Schedule(cid:148) key by using the joy- stick and push the joystick to right or left. To reset the maintenance interval, select the (cid:147)Re- set(cid:148) key using the joystick and push the (cid:147)EN- TER(cid:148) button. To display the MAINTENANCE INFORMATION automatically when set trip distance is reached, select the (cid:147)Display Maintenance Notifica- tion(cid:148) key and push the (cid:147)ENTER(cid:148) button.


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LHA0267


LHA0268


LHA0259


HOW TO USE THE (cid:147)SETTING(cid:148) BUTTON The SETTING screen will appear when the (cid:147)SETTING(cid:148) button is pushed. Display settings The DISPLAY SETTINGS screen will appear af- ter pushing the (cid:147)SETTING(cid:148) button, selecting (cid:147)Display(cid:148) key and pushing the (cid:147)ENTER(cid:148) but- ton.


Vehicle electronic systems The VEHICLE ELECTRONIC SYSTEMS screen will appear when selecting the (cid:147)Vehicle Elec- tronic Systems(cid:148) key with the joystick and push- ing the (cid:147)ENTER(cid:148) button. To set the various electronic systems operating conditions, select the applicable item using the joystick, and push the (cid:147)ENTER(cid:148) button. The indicator light, box at left of selected item, alter- nately turns on and off each time the (cid:147)ENTER(cid:148) button is pressed. Indicator light is illuminated (cid:151) ON Indicator light is not illuminated (cid:151) OFF


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LHA0260
Adjust driver seat when exiting vehicle (au- tomatic transmission only): With this option ON, the driver(cid:146)s seat automati- cally moves back and returns to the original po- sition for ease of exit and entry. Lift steering column when exiting vehicle (automatic transmission only): With this option ON, the steering column auto- matically tilts up and returns to the original posi- tion for ease of exit and entry.


LHA0261


Remote unlock driver(cid:146)s door first:


This option allows you to select which doors will unlock first during an unlocking operation: Only the driver(cid:146)s door ˆ! All the doors Keyless remote response (cid:151) horn:


This key allows you to change the horn chirp mode that occurs when pressing the LOCK or UNLOCK button on the keyfob.


NOTE:


If you change the horn beep or the lamp flash feature with the keyfob, the mode will not be changed with the display. Use the keyfob to return to the previous mode and re-enable the display control.


Keyless remote response (cid:151) lights:


This key allows you to change the hazard indica- tor flash mode that occurs when pressing the LOCK or UNLOCK button on the keyfob.


NOTE:


If you change the horn beep or the lamp flash feature with the keyfob, the mode will not be changed with the display. Use the keyfob to return to the previous mode and re-enable the display control. Auto re-lock time: This key allows you to set the length of time before doors auto re-lock. Sensitivity of automatic headlights: This key allows you to set the sensitivity of the automatic headlights: c Lower- less sensitive, automatic headlights will take longer to come on when the head- light sensor senses less ambient light.


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c Higher- more sensitive, automatic head- lights will come on quicker when the head- light sensor senses less ambient light.


Automatic headlights off delay: This key allows you to set the length of time before the automatic headlights turn off after exiting the vehicle. Speed dependent wiper: This key allows you to turn on or turn off the driving speed dependent intermittent wiper func- tion. Return all settings to default: When this key is selected and turned on using the (cid:147)ENTER(cid:148) button, all settings made by VE- HICLE ELECTRONICS will return to the default settings.


LHA0262


LHA0270


System settings Language/Unit The LANGUAGE/UNIT screen will appear when selecting the (cid:147)Language/Unit(cid:148) key and push- ing the (cid:147)ENTER(cid:148) button. Language: English or French Unit: US (cid:151) mile, (cid:176)F, MPG


Metric (cid:151) km, (cid:176)C, L/100 km


You can select the language and unit using the joystick and (cid:147)ENTER(cid:148) button.


Clock Adjusting the time: Select the (cid:147)Hours(cid:148) or (cid:147)Minutes(cid:148) key and move the joystick to the right or left to adjust the time. The time will change step by step. After completion of (cid:147)PREV(cid:148) button.


the setting, press the


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LHA0271


LHA0272


LHA0273


Setting daylight savings time: Use the (cid:147)Daylight Saving Time(cid:148) key to adjust the clock to daylight savings time. ON: The displayed time advances by 1 hour. OFF: The current time is displayed.


Adjusting the time to the GPS: Select the (cid:147)Auto Adjust(cid:148) key. The time will be reset to the GPS time.


Selecting the time zone: 1. Select the (cid:147)Select Time Zone(cid:148) key. The [TIME ZONE] screen will appear.


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The GPS time (manual time) corresponding to the selected zone will be displayed. Pacific zone has been set as the initial (default) setting. Beep setting With this option ON, a beep will sound if any audio button is pushed.


BUTTON


To change the display brightness, push the button. Pushing the button again will change the display to DAY or NIGHT display. Then, adjust the brightness moving the joystick right or left. If no operation is done within 10 seconds, or if the (cid:147)PREV(cid:148) button is pushed, the display will return to the previous display.


VENTILATORS


LHA0255


Center


Adjust air flow direction by moving the ventilator slides. Open or close the ventilators by using the dial. Move the dial toward the hollow circle to open the ventilators or toward the solid circle to close them.


LHA0274
2. Select one of the following zones depending


on the current location. c Pacific zone c Mountain zone c Central zone c Eastern zone c Atlantic zone c Newfoundland zone


After selection, the [CLOCK SETTINGS] screen will appear.


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LHA0257


LHA0258


Side


Rear


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HEATER AND AIR CONDITIONER (automatic)


(fresh air) button (front defroster) button


Temperature control button (driver side) AUTO climate control ON button


1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. MODE (manual air flow control) button Temperature control button (passenger 8. side)


A/C (air conditioner) ON/OFF button


(fan speed control) button


9.


10. 11.


DUAL (passenger side tempera-


ture control) ON/OFF button


Rear window defroster switch Air recirculation button


c Do not use the recirculation mode for long periods as it may cause the interior air to become stale and the windows to fog up.


c Positioning of the heater and/or air conditioner controls should not be done while driving so full attention may be given to vehicle operation.


Start the engine and operate the controls to activate the air conditioner. AUTOMATIC OPERATION Cooling and/or dehumidified heating (AUTO) This mode may be used all year round as the system automatically works to keep a constant temperature. Air flow distribution and fan speed are also controlled automatically.


1. Push the AUTO button on. (AUTO will be


displayed.)


2. Push the temperature control button up or


down to set the desired temperature.


c Adjust the temperature display to about 75(cid:176)


F (24(cid:176) C) for normal operation.


c The temperature of the passenger compart- ment will be maintained automatically. Air


LHA0247


12.


OFF button for climate control


system


WARNING


c The air conditioner cooling function op- erates only when the engine is running. c Do not leave children, impaired adults, or pets alone in your vehicle. On hot, sunny days, temperatures in a closed vehicle could quickly become high enough to cause severe or possibly fa- tal injuries to people or animals.


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flow distribution and fan speed are also con- trolled automatically.


3. You can individually set driver and front pas- senger side temperature using each tem- perature control button. When the DUAL button or passenger side temperature but- ton is pushed, the DUAL indicator will come on. To turn off the passenger side tempera- ture control, push the DUAL button.


Heating (A/C OFF) The air conditioner does not activate. When you need to heat only, use this mode.


1. Push the A/C button. (A/C OFF will be dis-


played and A/C indicator will turn off.)


2. Push the temperature control button up or


down to set the desired temperature.


c The temperature of the passenger compart- ment will be maintained automatically. Air flow distribution and fan speed are also con- trolled automatically.


c Do not set the temperature lower than the outside air temperature. Otherwise the sys- tem may not work properly.


c Not recommended if windows fog up.


Dehumidified defrosting or defogging 1. Push the


defroster button on. The in-


dicator light on the button will come on.


2. Push the temperature control button up or


down to set the desired temperature.


c To quickly remove ice from the outside of the


windows, set the fan speed to maximum.


c As soon as possible after the windshield is clean, push the AUTO button to return to the automatic mode.


c When the front defroster button is pushed, the air conditioner will automatically be turned on at outside temperatures above 23(cid:176)F (25(cid:176)C). The air conditioning system will continue to operate until the fan control dial is turned to OFF or the vehicle is shut off, even if the air flow control button is used to select a position other than position. This dehumidifies the air which helps defog the windshield. The air recirculate mode au- tomatically turns off, allowing outside air to be drawn into the passenger compartment to further improve the defogging perfor- mance.


MANUAL OPERATION Fan speed control Push the fan control button control the fan speed.


to manually


Push the AUTO button to return to automatic control of the fan speed. Air recirculation Push the air recirculation button to recirculate interior air inside the vehicle. The indicator light on the button will come on.


The air recirculation cannot be activated when the air conditioner is in the front defrosting mode. Fresh air Push the button to draw outside air into the passenger compartment. The indicator light on the button will come on. Automatic intake air control In the AUTO mode, the intake air will be con- trolled automatically. To manually control the in- take air, push the air recirculate or fresh air but- ton. To return to the automatic control mode, push the same button for about 2 seconds. The indicator lights (both air recirculate and fresh air buttons) will flash twice, and then the intake air will be controlled automatically.


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Air flow control Pushing the MODE (manual air flow control) but- ton selects the air outlet to:


(cid:151) Air flows from center and side


ventilators.


(cid:151) Air flows from center and side


ventilators and foot outlets.


(cid:151) Air flows mainly from foot outlets. (cid:151) Air flows from defroster outlets


and foot outlets.


To turn system off Push the OFF button. OPERATING TIPS c When the engine coolant temperature and outside air temperature are low, the air flow from the foot outlets may not operate for a maximum of 150 seconds. However, this is not a malfunction. After the coolant tempera- ture warms up, air flow from the foot outlets will operate normally.


WHA0209
The sunload sensor, located on the top passen- ger side of the instrument panel, helps the system maintain a constant temperature. Do not put any- thing on or around this sensor.


SERVICING AIR CONDITIONER


The air conditioner system in your NISSAN ve- hicle is charged with a refrigerant designed with the environment in mind. This refrigerant does not harm the earth(cid:146)s ozone layer. Special charging equipment and lubricant is re- quired when servicing your NISSAN air condi- tioner. Using improper refrigerants or lubricants will cause severe damage to your air conditioner system. See (cid:147)Air conditioner system refrigerant and lubricant recommendations(cid:148) in the (cid:147)Techni- cal and consumer information(cid:148) section of this manual. A NISSAN dealer is able to service your (cid:147)environ- mentally friendly(cid:148) air conditioning system.


WARNING


The air conditioner system contains re- frigerant under high pressure. To avoid personal injury, any air conditioner ser- vice should be done only by an experi- enced technician with proper equipment.


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AUDIO SYSTEM


RADIO Turn the ignition key to the ACC or ON position and press the PWR (power)/VOL (volume) knob to turn the radio on. If you listen to the radio with the engine not running, the key should be turned to the ACC position.


Radio reception is affected by station signal strength, distance from radio transmitter, build- ings, bridges, mountains and other external influ- ences. Intermittent changes in reception quality normally are caused by these external influences. Using a cellular phone in or near the ve- hicle may influence radio reception quality. Radio reception Your NISSAN radio system is equipped with state-of-the-art electronic circuits to enhance ra- dio reception. These circuits are designed to extend reception range, and to enhance the qual- ity of that reception.


However there are some general characteristics of both FM and AM radio signals that can affect radio reception quality in a moving vehicle, even when the finest equipment is used. These char- acteristics are completely normal in a given re- ception area, and do not indicate any malfunction in your NISSAN radio system.


Reception conditions will constantly change be- cause of vehicle movement. Buildings, terrain, signal distance and interference from other ve- hicles can work against ideal reception. De- scribed below are some of the factors that can affect your radio reception. FM RADIO RECEPTION Range: FM range is normally limited to 25 - 30
miles (40 - 48 km), with monaural (single chan- nel) FM having slightly more range than stereo FM. External influences may sometimes interfere with FM station reception even if the FM station is within 25 miles (40 km). The strength of the FM signal is directly related to the distance between the transmitter and receiver. FM signals follow a line-of-sight path, exhibiting many of the same characteristics as light. For example they will reflect off objects.


Fade and drift: As your vehicle moves away from a station transmitter, the signals will tend to fade and/or drift.


Static and flutter: During signal interference from buildings, large hills or due to antenna position (usually in conjunction with increased distance from the station transmitter) static or flutter can be heard. This can be reduced by adjusting the treble control to reduce treble response.


Multipath reception: Because of the reflective characteristics of FM signals, direct and reflected signals reach the receiver at the same time. The signals may cancel each other, resulting in mo- mentary flutter or loss of sound. AM RADIO RECEPTION AM signals, because of their low frequency, can bend around objects and skip along the ground. In addition, the signals can be bounced off the ionosphere and bent back to earth. Because of these characteristics, AM signals are also sub- ject to interference as they travel from transmitter to receiver.


Fading: Occurs while the vehicle is passing through freeway underpasses or in areas with many tall buildings. It can also occur for several seconds during ionospheric turbulence even in areas where no obstacles exist.


Static: Caused by thunderstorms, electrical power lines, electric signs and even traffic lights. SATELLITE RADIO RECEPTION When the satellite radio is first installed or the battery has been replaced, the satellite radio may not work properly. This is not a malfunction. Wait more than 10 minutes with satellite radio ON and


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the vehicle outside of any metal or large building for satellite radio to receive all of the necessary data. No satellite radio reception is available and (cid:147)NO SAT(cid:148) is displayed when the SAT button is pressed unless optional satellite receiver and antenna are installed (late availability only/retrofit unavailable without factory satellite radio pre- wiring), and an XMT or SIRIUS(cid:153) satellite radio service subscription is active. Satellite radio performance may be affected if cargo carried on the roof blocks the satellite radio signal. If possible, do not put cargo over the satellite antenna.


LHA0099
AUDIO OPERATION PRECAUTIONS Cassette player c To maintain good quality sound, NISSAN recommends using cassette tapes of 60
minutes or shorter in length.


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c Cassette tapes should be removed from the player when not in use. Store cassettes in their protective cases and away from direct sunlight, heat, dust, moisture and magnetic sources.


c Direct sunlight can cause the cassette to become deformed. The use of de- formed cassettes may cause the cas- sette to jam in the player.


c Do not use cassettes with labels which are peeling and loose. If used, the label could jam in the player.


c If a cassette has loose tape, insert a pencil through one of the cassette hubs and rewind the tape firmly around the hubs. Loose tape may cause tape jamming and wavering sound quality. c Over a period of time, the playback head, capstan and pinch roller may col- lect a tape coating residue as the tape is played. This residue accumulation can cause weak or wavering sound, and should be removed periodically with a head cleaning tape. If the resi- due is not removed periodically, the player may need to be disassembled for cleaning.


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c Do not use the following CDs as they may cause the CD player to malfunc- tion: c 3.1 in (8 cm) discs with an adapter c CDs that are not round c CDs with a paper label c CDs that are warped, scratched, or


have abnormal edges


Compact disc (CD) player c Only use high quality 4.7 inches (12 cm) round discs that have the (cid:147)COMPACT disc DIGITAL AUDIO(cid:148) logo on the disc or packaging.


c During cold weather or rainy days, the player may malfunction due to the hu- midity. If this occurs, remove the CD and dehumidify or ventilate the player completely.


c The player may skip while driving on


rough roads.


c The CD player sometimes cannot func- tion when the compartment tempera- ture is extremely high. Decrease the temperature before use.


c Do not expose the CD to direct sun-


light.


c CDs that are in poor condition or are dirty, scratched or covered with finger- prints may not work properly.


c The following CDs may not work prop-


erly: c Copy control compact discs (CCCD) c Recordable compact discs (CD-R) c Rewritable compact discs (CD-RW)


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10. TAPE play/side select button 11. SAT (satellite) radio select button* 12. Tuning and AUDIO control knob


(BASS, TREBLE, FADE and BAL- ANCE)


13. CD insert slot 14. CD eject button 15. Cassette tape insert slot 16. Cassette tape eject button


*No satellite radio reception is available and (cid:147)NO SAT(cid:148) is displayed when the SAT button is pressed unless optional satellite receiver and antenna are in- stalled (late availability only/retrofit un- available without factory satellite radio pre-wiring), and an XMT or SIRIUS(cid:153) satellite radio service subscription is active.


Type A


LHA0304


1.


2. 3. 4.


SEEK/APS REW, APS FF/TRACK change button TUNE/REW FF button PAUSE/MUTE button PROG/RPT button


5. ON•OFF/VOLUME control knob 6. 7. 8. 9. CD play button


PRESET A-B-C select button Station select buttons (1 - 6) FM-AM band select button


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10. TAPE play/side select button 11. SAT (satellite) radio select button* 12. Tuning and AUDIO control knob


(BASS, TREBLE, FADE and BALANCE, SSV and NR (Dolby))


13. CD load button 14. CD insert slot 15. CD eject button 16. Cassette tape insert slot 17. Cassette tape eject button


*No satellite radio reception is available and (cid:147)NO SAT(cid:148) is displayed when the SAT button is pressed unless optional satellite receiver and antenna are in- stalled (late availability only/retrofit un- available without factory satellite radio pre-wiring), and an XMT or SIRIUS(cid:153) satellite radio service subscription is active.


1.


2. 3. 4.


SEEK/APS REW, APS FF/TRACK change button TUNE/REW FF button PAUSE/MUTE button PROG/RPT button


Type B


LHA0248


5. ON•OFF/VOLUME control knob 6. 7. 8. 9. CD play button


PRESET A-B-C select button Station and CD select buttons (1 - 6) FM-AM band select button


FM-AM-SAT RADIO WITH CASSETTE PLAYER AND COMPACT DISC (CD) PLAYER (Type A)/CD CHANGER (Type B) No satellite radio reception is available and (cid:147)NO SAT(cid:148) is displayed when the SAT button is pressed unless optional satellite receiver and Display screen, heater, air conditioner and audio systems 4-23


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antenna are installed (late availability only/retrofit unavailable without factory satellite radio pre- wiring), and an XMT or SIRIUS(cid:153) satellite radio service subscription is active. Audio main operation The tape deck employs a permalloy head which allows for improved reproduction of high fre- quency ranges. Noise is also greatly reduced by the combined use of the Dolby NR (Noise Re- duction) system. The auto loudness circuit en- hances the low frequency range automatically in both radio reception and tape and CD playback. ON•OFF/Volume control:


Turn the ignition key to ACC or ON, and then push the ON•OFF/Volume control knob while the system is off to call up the mode (radio, tape or CD) which was playing immediately before the system was turned off.


To turn the system off, press the ON•OFF/Volume control knob.


Turn the ON•OFF/Volume control knob to adjust the volume.


This vehicle has speed sensitive control volume (SSV) for audio (type B only) . The audio volume changes as the driving speed changes.


AUDIO knob (BASS, TREBLE, FADE, BAL- ANCE, (SSV and NR (Dolby) (cid:151) Type B only)):


Press the AUDIO knob to change the mode as follows: BASS ! TREBLE ! FADE ! BALANCE ! SSV (Type B only) ! NR (when cassette playing, Type B only) To adjust Bass, Treble, Fade and Balance, press the AUDIO knob until the desired mode appears in the display. Turn the Tuning knob to adjust Bass and Treble to the desired level. You can also use the Tuning knob to adjust Fader and Balance modes. Fader adjusts the sound level between the front and rear speakers and Balance adjusts the sound between the right and left speakers. To change the SSV mode (Type B only) to OFF, LOW, MID or HIGH, turn the Tuning knob to right or left. To change the NR (Dolby) mode to OFF or ON, turn the Tuning knob to right or left while cassette tape is playing. When Dolby is ON, the mark is displayed. Dolby noise reduction manufactured under li- cense from Dolby Laboratories Licensing Corpo- ration. Dolby NR and the double-D symbol are trademarks of Dolby Laboratories Licensing Corporation.


Once you have adjusted the sound quality to the desired level, press the AUDIO knob repeatedly until the radio, cassette tape or CD display reap- pears. Otherwise, the radio, cassette tape or CD display will automatically reappear after about 10
seconds. Display CD text:


To change the text displayed while playing a CD, press the AUDIO knob until (cid:147)Display Mode(cid:148) ap- pears.


Turn the Tuning knob within 2 seconds. The text will change as follows: Track number ˆ! Track title ˆ! Disc title ˆ! Track number Display satellite radio text:


To change the text displayed while listening to satellite radio, press the AUDIO knob until (cid:147)Dis- play Mode(cid:148) appears.


Turn the Tuning knob within 2 seconds. The text will change as follows: Channel number ˆ! Channel name ˆ! Artist ˆ! Title ˆ! Channel number Pause/mute button: To mute or pause the audio sound, push the PAUSE/MUTE button.


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To release the mute or pause, push the button again. FM/AM/SAT radio operation FM/AM/SAT radio select:


Pushing the FM-AM or SAT radio select button will change the band as follows: AM ˆ! FM or SAT (Satellite) When FM-AM or SAT radio select button is pushed while the ignition switch is in the ACC or ON, the radio will come on at the station last played.


The last station played will also come on when the ON•OFF/Volume control knob is depressed to ON.


No satellite radio reception is available and (cid:147)NO SAT(cid:148) is displayed when the SAT button is pressed unless optional satellite receiver and antenna are installed (late availability only/retrofit unavailable without factory satellite radio pre- wiring), and an XMT or SIRIUS(cid:153) satellite radio service subscription is active.


If a compact disc or tape is playing when the FM-AM or SAT radio select button is pushed, the compact disc or tape will automatically be turned off and the last radio station played will come on.


The FM stereo indicator ST will glow during FM stereo reception. When the stereo broadcast signal is weak, the radio will automatically change from stereo to monaural reception.


TUNE (Tuning):


WARNING


The radio should not be tuned while driv- ing so full attention may be given to ve- hicle operation.


or


To manually tune the radio, push the TUNE button ) or turn the tuning knob to right or left. To move quickly through the channels, hold either the button down for more than or 1.5 seconds.


SEEK tuning:


or


Push the SEEK button ( ) for less than 1.5 seconds to tune from high to low or low to high frequencies and stop at the next broad- casting station. SCAN tuning: Push the button for more than 1.5 seconds to stop at each broadcasting station for 5 seconds. Pushing the button again during this 5 seconds period will stop SCAN tuning and the radio will remain tuned to that station. If


or


or


button is not pushed within 5
the seconds, SCAN tuning moves to the next station. Station memory operations: 18 stations can be set for the FM, AM and SAT radio to the A, B and C preset button. 1. Choose preset channel A, B or C using the


preset select button.


2. Tune to the desired station using manual, SEEk or SCAN tuning. Push and hold any of the desired station memory buttons (1 - 6) until a beep sound is heard. (The radio mutes when the select button is pushed.)


3. The channel indicator will then come on and the sound will resume. Memorizing is now complete.


4. Other buttons can be set in the same manner. If the battery cable is disconnected, or if the fuse blows, the radio memory will be canceled. In that case, reset the desired stations. Radio data system (RDS) (if so equipped): RDS stands for Radio Data System, and is a data information service transmitted by some radio stations on the FM band (not AM band) and/or SAT radio encoded within a regular radio broad- cast. Currently, most RDS stations are in large cities, but many stations are now considering broadcasting RDS data.


Display screen, heater, air conditioner and audio systems 4-25


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RDS can display: c Station call sign, such as (cid:147)WHFR 98.3(cid:148). c Station name, such as (cid:147)The Groove(cid:148). c Music or programming type such as (cid:147)Clas-


sical(cid:148), (cid:147)Country(cid:148), or (cid:147)Rock(cid:148).


c Traffic reports about delays or construction. If the station broadcasts RDS information, the RDS icon is displayed. Program type (PTY): PTY can be used to search for a certain program type. Certain areas have a limited number of stations that transmit RDS. Many stations trans- mit call letters and frequencies only. Searching or scanning by program type may yield a limited number of selections. When PROG/RPT button is pressed for more than 1.5 seconds during FM or SAT mode, the PTY name of the current tuned station is dis- played. During this time if the PTY data code is zero or the data is unreadable, the display will show NONE. To change the PTY: 1. Press the PROG/RPT button.


SEEK tuning:


or


3. After selecting a program type, push the ) for less than SEEK button ( 1.5 seconds within 10 seconds. Tuning to the PTY station will start. If you do not push the SEEK button within the 10 second pe- riod, the PTY mode will be canceled.


SCAN tuning:


4. Push the


or


button for more than 1.5 seconds to scan the PTY name stations and stop at each broadcasting sta- tion for 5 seconds. Pushing the button again during this 5 second period will stop SCAN tuning and the radio will remain tuned to that station. If the button is not pushed within 5 seconds, SCAN tuning moves to the next station.


or


2. Press the TUNE button (


LHA0275
) to chose a specific program type. Refer to the illustration. The display will show (cid:147)SEEK, SCAN?(cid:148)


or


Cassette tape player operation Turn the ignition key to ACC or ON, then lightly insert the cassette tape into the tape door. The cassette tape will be automatically pulled into the player.


The radio or CD will turn off (if it is on) and the cassette tape will begin to play.


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WARNING


Do not force the cassette tape into the tape door. This could damage the player.


If the system is turned off by pushing the ON•OFF/VOL control knob with the cassette tape still in the player, the tape will resume playing when the system is turned back on. PLAY: c When the TAPE button is pushed with the system turned off and a tape already loaded, the system will come on and the tape will play.


c When the TAPE button is pushed with either the radio or compact disc turned on and a tape already loaded, the compact disc or the radio will automatically be turned off and the tape will play.


c When the TAPE button is pushed with a TAPE playing, the tape will play the program recorded on the reverse side.


REW (Rewind), FF (Fast Forward):


Push the (rewind) button to rewind the tape. Push the (fast forward) button to fast forward the tape. Either the REW or FF symbol illuminates on the display window. To stop the


REW or FF function, press the or button.


(rewind) (fast forward) again, or press the TAPE


APS (Automatic Program Search) REW, APS FF:


When the (APS REW) button is pushed once for less than 1.5 seconds while a tape is playing, the program being played will start over (APS REW) from the beginning. Push the button several times to skip back several selec- tions. The tape will go back the number of times the button is pushed.


When the (APS FF) button is pushed for less than 1.5 seconds while a tape is playing, the next program will start to play from the beginning. Push the (APS FF) button several times to skip through programs. The tape will advance the number of times the button is pushed (up to 9
programs). Either the REW or FF symbol flashes on the display window while searching for the selection.


When pushing the (APS FF) button for more than 1.5 seconds, each program will play for about 10 seconds. To stop playing, push the


(APS REW) or


button again.


This system searches for the blank intervals be- tween selections. If there is a blank interval within


a program or there is no interval between pro- grams, the system may not stop in the desired or expected location. REPEAT (RPT):


When the PROG/RPT play button is pushed while the tape is played, the tape program play is repeated. To stop the repeat play, push the PROG/RPT play button again. Metal or chrome tape usage:


The cassette player will be automatically set to high performance play when playing a metal or chrome cassette tape. TAPE EJECT:


When loaded, the tape will be ejected.


button is pushed with a tape


When a tape is ejected while it is being played, the system will be turned off. Compact disc (CD) player operation (Type A)


CAUTION


c Do not force the compact disc into the


slot. This could damage the player.


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c Trying to load a CD with the CD door closed could damage the CD and/or CD changer.


Turn the ignition key to the ACC or ON position and insert the compact disc into the slot with the label side facing up. The compact disc will be guided automatically into the slot and start play- ing. If the radio or tape is already operating, it will automatically turn off and the compact disc will play. If the system has been turned off while the com- pact disc was playing, pushing the ON•OFF/VOL control knob will start the compact disc. 3.1 in (8 cm) diameter compact discs can also be used without an adapter. CD button: When the CD button is pushed with the system off and the compact disc loaded, the system will turn on and the compact disc will start to play. When the CD button is pushed with the compact disc loaded but the tape or the radio playing, the tape or radio will automatically be turned off and the compact disc will start to play.


REW (Rewind), FF (Fast Forward):


(rewind) button or


When the (fast forward) is pushed while the compact disc is being played, the compact disc will play while rewinding or fast forwarding. When the button is released, the compact disc will return to normal play speed.


SEEK/TRACK:


When the button is pushed for less than 1.5 seconds while a compact disc is playing, the track being played returns to its beginning. Push several times to skip back through tracks. The compact disc will go back the number of times the button is pushed. When the button is pushed for less than 1.5 seconds while a compact disc is playing, the next track will start to play from its beginning. Push several times to skip through tracks. The compact disc will advance the number of times the button is pushed. (When the last track on the compact disc is skipped through, the first track will be played.) When the button is pushed for more than 1.5 seconds, each track will play for about 10 seconds. To stop playing, push the


button.


or


REPEAT (RPT):


When the PROG/RPT button is pushed while the compact disc is being played, the play pattern can be changed as follows: ALL DISC RPT ! 1 TRACK RPT ! 1 DISC RDM ! ALL DISC RPT ALL DISC RPT: the entire disk will be repeated 1 TRACK RPT: the current track will be repeated 1 DISC RDM: all tracks will be played randomly


CD EJECT:


When the pact disc loaded, ejected.


button is pushed with the com- the compact disc will be


When button is pushed while the compact disc is being played, the compact disc will eject and the system will turn off. If the compact disc ejects and is not re- moved, it will be pulled back into the slot to protect it (except 3.1 in (8 cm) diameter compact discs).


CD IN indicator:


CD IN indicator appears on the display when the CD is loaded with the system on.


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Compact disc (CD) changer operation (Type B)


CAUTION


c Do not force a compact disc into the CD insert slot. This could damage the CD and/or CD changer/player.


c Trying to load a CD with the CD door closed could damage the CD and/or CD changer.


Turn the ignition key to the ACC or ON position and insert the compact disc into the slot with the label side facing up. The compact disc will be guided automatically into the slot and start play- ing. To insert the disc, first push the LOAD button.


If the radio or tape is already operating, it will automatically turn off and the compact disc will play.


If the system has been turned off while the com- pact disc was playing, pushing the ON•OFF/VOL control knob will start the compact disc. LOAD button:


To insert a CD in the CD changer, push the LOAD button for less than 1.5 seconds. Select the loading slot by pushing the CD insert select button (1 - 6), then insert the CD.


To insert 6 CDs to the CD changer, push the LOAD button for more than 1.5 seconds.


The slot numbers (1 - 6) will illuminate on the display when CDs are loaded into the changer. CD button: When the CD button is pushed with the system off and the compact disc loaded, the system will turn on and the compact disc will start to play.


When the CD button is pushed with the compact disc loaded with the tape or the radio playing, the tape or radio will automatically be turned off and the compact disc will start to play.


REW (Rewind), FF (Fast Forward): (rewind) or


(fast


When the for- ward) button is pushed while a compact disc is playing, the compact disc will play while rewind- ing or fast forwarding . When the button is re- leased, the compact disc will return to normal play speed.


SEEK/TRACK:


When the button is pushed for less than 1.5 seconds while a compact disc is playing, the track being played returns to its beginning. Push several times to skip back through tracks. The compact disc will go back the number of times the button is pushed.


button is pushed for less than When the 1.5 seconds while the compact disc is playing, the next track will start to play from its beginning. Push several times to skip through tracks. The compact disc will advance the number of times the button is pushed. (When the last track on the compact disc is skipped through, the first track will be played.)


or


When pushing the button for more than 1.5 seconds, each track will play for about 10 seconds. To stop playing, push the CD select buttons:


button again.


To play another CD that has been loaded, push a CD select button (1 - 6). REPEAT (RPT): When the PROG/RPT play button is pushed while the compact disc is played, the play pattern can be changed as follows: ALL DISC RPT ! 1 DISC RPT! 1 TRACK RPT ! ALL DISC RDM ! 1 DISC RDM ! ALL DISC RPT ALL DISC RPT: All discs loaded will be repeated. 1 DISC RPT: The disc that is currently playing will be repeated. 1 TRACK RPT: The track that is currently playing will be repeated


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When this button is pushed while the compact disc is being played, the compact disc will eject and the system will turn off. CD IN indicator: The slot numbers (1 - 6) will illuminate if CDs have been loaded into the changer.


ALL DISC RDM: Tracks from all discs will be played randomly 1 DISC RDM: Tracks from the disc that is cur- rently playing will be played randomly


CD EJECT:


Current disc: c Press the


button. The compact disc will be ejected. If the disc is not removed within 15 seconds, the disc will reload (ex- cept 3.1 in (8 cm) diameter compact discs).


Select a disc: c Press the slot number (1 - 6) for the desired disc, then press the button. The com- pact disc will be ejected. If the disc is not removed within 15 seconds, the disc will reload (except 3.1 in (8 cm) diameter com- pact discs).


All discs: c Press and hold the


button for more than 1.5 seconds. The compact discs will be ejected one by one. If a disc is not removed within 15 seconds, or the button is pressed again during the eject sequence, the entire disc eject sequence will be can- celed.


4-30 Display screen, heater, air conditioner and audio systems


LHA0049


CD CARE AND CLEANING c Handle a CD by its edges. Do not bend the


disc. Never touch the surface of the disc.


c Always place the discs in the storage case


when they are not being used.


c To clean a disc, wipe the surface from the center to the outer edge using a clean, soft cloth. Do not wipe the disc using a circular motion.


c Do not use a conventional record cleaner or


alcohol intended for industrial use.


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c A new disc may be rough on the inner and outer edges. Remove the rough edges by rubbing the inner and outer edges with the side of a pen or pencil as illustrated.


LHA0269


MODE select switch Push the mode select switch to change the mode in the following sequence: AM, FM, SAT, CD and Tape. Volume control switches Push the volume control switch to increase or decrease the volume.


Tuning


Memory change (radio):


) for less Push the tuning switch ( than 1.5 seconds to change the radio frequency. Seek tuning (radio):


or


or


POWER on/off switch Tuning switch


Volume control switch 1. 2. MODE select switch 3. 4. STEERING WHEEL SWITCH FOR AUDIO CONTROL The audio system can be operated using the controls on the steering wheel. POWER on/off switch With the ignition key turned to the ACC or ON position, push the POWER switch to turn the audio system on or off.


Push the tuning switch ( ) for more than 1.5 seconds to seek the next or previ- ous radio station. FF, REW (tape and CD): Push the tuning switch ( ) for less 1.5 seconds to return to the beginning of the present program or skip to the next program. Push several times to skip back or skip through programs. The automatic program search searches for the blank intervals between selections on cassette tapes. If there is a blank interval within a program Display screen, heater, air conditioner and audio systems 4-31


or


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or there is no interval between programs, the system may not stop in the desired or expected location.


When playing a tape, push the tuning switch ) for more than 1.5 seconds to rewind or fast forward the tape.


or


To stop the FF or REW function, press the or


button for less than 1.5 seconds again.


) for more than 1.5 seconds to change


When playing a CD in the CD changer (if so equipped), push the tuning switch ( or between discs when multiple CDs are loaded. ANTENNA Window antenna The antenna pattern is printed inside the rear window.


CAUTION


c Do not place metalized film near the rear window glass or attach any metal parts to it. This may cause poor recep- tion or noise.


4-32 Display screen, heater, air conditioner and audio systems


CAR PHONE OR CB RADIO


c When cleaning the inside of the rear window, be careful not to scratch or damage the rear window antenna. Lightly wipe along the antenna with a dampened soft cloth.


When installing a CB, ham radio or car phone in your NISSAN, be sure to observe the following cautions, otherwise the new equipment may ad- versely affect the MFI (Multiport Fuel Injection) system and other electronic parts.


WARNING


c A cellular telephone should not be used while driving so full attention may be given to vehicle operation. Some juris- dictions prohibit the use of cellular tele- phones while driving.


c If you must make a call while your ve- hicle is in motion, the hands free cellu- lar phone operational mode (if so equipped) is highly recommended. Ex- ercise extreme caution at all times so full attention may be given to vehicle operation.


c If a conversation in a moving vehicle requires you to take notes, pull off the road to a safe location and stop your vehicle before doing so.


CAUTION


c Keep the antenna as far away as pos- sible from the Engine Control Module (ECM).


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c Keep the antenna wire more than 8 in (20 cm) away from the Multiport Fuel Injection harness. Do not route the an- tenna wire next to any harness.


c Adjust the antenna standing-wave ratio as recommended by the manufacturer. c Connect the ground wire from the CB


radio chassis to the body.


c For details, consult a NISSAN dealer.


Display screen, heater, air conditioner and audio systems 4-33


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MEMO


4-34 Display screen, heater, air conditioner and audio systems


5 Starting and driving


Precautions when starting and driving. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-2
Exhaust gas (carbon monoxide) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-2
Three-way catalyst. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-2
Avoiding collision and rollover. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-3
Drinking alcohol/drugs and driving. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-3
Ignition switch. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-4
Automatic transmission. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-4
Manual transmission . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-5
Key positions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-5
Nissan vehicle immobilizer system (NVIS) . . . . . . . . . 5-5
Before starting the engine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-6
Starting the engine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-6
Driving the vehicle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-7
Automatic transmission (if so equipped). . . . . . . . . . . 5-7
Manual transmission . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-11
Parking brake . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-12
Cruise control (if so equipped) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-13
Precautions on cruise control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-13
Cruise control operations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-14


Break-in schedule . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-15
Increasing fuel economy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-15
Parking/parking on hills. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-16
Power steering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-17
Brake system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-18
Brake precautions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-18
Anti-lock brake system (ABS) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-18
Traction control system (TCS) (if so equipped) . . . . . . . 5-20
Vehicle dynamic control (VDC) system (if so equipped) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-21
Cold weather driving. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-22
Freeing a frozen door lock . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-22
Anti-freeze. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-22
Battery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-22
Draining of coolant water . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-22
Tire equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-22
Special winter equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-23
Driving on snow or ice . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-23
Engine block heater (if so equipped) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-23


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PRECAUTIONS WHEN STARTING AND DRIVING


WARNING


c Do not leave children or adults who would normally require the support of others alone in your vehicle. Pets should not be left alone either. They could accidentally injure themselves or others through inadvertent operation of the vehicle. Also, on hot, sunny days, temperatures in a closed vehicle could quickly become high enough to cause severe or possibly fatal injuries to people or animals.


c Closely supervise children when they are around cars to prevent them from playing and becoming locked in the trunk where they could be seriously in- jured. Keep the car locked, with the rear seatback and trunk lid securely latched when not in use, and prevent children(cid:146)s access to car keys.


EXHAUST GAS (carbon monoxide)


WARNING


c Do not breathe exhaust gases; they contain colorless and odorless carbon monoxide. Carbon monoxide is danger- ous. It can cause unconsciousness or death.


5-2 Starting and driving


c If you suspect that exhaust fumes are entering the vehicle, drive with all win- dows fully open, and have the vehicle inspected immediately.


c Do not run the engine in closed spaces


such as a garage.


c Do not park the vehicle with the engine running for any extended length of time. c Keep the trunk lid closed while driving, otherwise exhaust gases could be drawn into the passenger compart- ment. If you must drive with the trunk lid open, follow these precautions: 1. Open all the windows. 2. Set the


air recirculation but- ton to off and the fan control dial to high to circulate the air.


c If electrical wiring or other cable con- nections must pass to a trailer through the seal on the trunk lid or the body, follow the manufacturer(cid:146)s recommen- dation to prevent carbon monoxide en- try into the vehicle.


c The exhaust system and body should be inspected by a qualified mechanic whenever:


a. The vehicle is raised for service. b. You suspect that exhaust fumes are passenger


into


the


entering compartment.


c. You notice a change in the sound of


the exhaust system.


d. You have had an accident involving damage to the exhaust system, un- derbody, or rear of the vehicle.


THREE-WAY CATALYST The three-way catalyst is an emission control device installed in the exhaust system. Exhaust gases in the three-way catalyst are burned at high temperatures to help reduce pollutants.


WARNING


c The exhaust gas and the exhaust sys- tem are very hot. Keep people, animals or flammable materials away from the exhaust system components.


c Do not stop or park the vehicle over flammable materials such as dry grass, waste paper or rags. They may ignite and cause a fire.


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CAUTION


c Do not use leaded gasoline. Deposits from leaded gasoline will seriously re- duce the three-way catalyst(cid:146)s ability to help reduce exhaust pollutants.


c Keep your engine tuned up. Malfunc- tions in the ignition, fuel injection, or electrical systems can cause overrich fuel flow into the three-way catalyst, causing it to overheat. Do not keep driv- ing if the engine misfires, or if notice- able loss of performance or other un- usual are detected. Have the vehicle inspected promptly by a NISSAN dealer.


conditions


operating


c Avoid driving with an extremely low fuel level. Running out of fuel could cause the engine to misfire, damaging the three-way catalyst.


c Do not race the engine while warming it


up.


c Do not push or tow your vehicle to start


the engine.


AVOIDING COLLISION AND ROLLOVER


DRINKING ALCOHOL/DRUGS AND DRIVING


WARNING


WARNING


Failure to operate this vehicle in a safe and prudent manner may result in loss of control or an accident.


Be alert and drive defensively at all times. Obey all traffic regulations. Avoid excessive speed, high speed cornering, or sudden steering ma- neuvers, because these driving practices could cause you to lose control of your vehicle. As with any vehicle, loss of control could result in a collision with other vehicles or objects, or cause the vehicle to roll over, particularly if the loss of control causes the vehicle to slide sideways. Be attentive at all times, and avoid driving when tired. Never drive when under the influence of alcohol or drugs (including pre- scription or over-the-counter drugs which may cause drowsiness). Always wear your seat belt as outlined in the (cid:147)Safety (cid:150) Seats, seat belts and supplemental air bags(cid:148) section of this manual, and also instruct your passengers to do so. Seat belts help reduce the risk of injury in colli- sions and rollovers. In a rollover crash, an unbelted or improperly belted person is significantly more likely to be injured or killed than a person wearing a seat belt.


Never drive under the influence of alcohol or drugs. Alcohol in the bloodstream re- duces coordination, delays reaction time and impairs judgement. Driving after drinking alcohol increases the likelihood of being involved in an accident injuring yourself and others. Additionally, if you are injured in an accident, alcohol can increase the severity of the injury.


NISSAN is committed to safe driving. However, you must choose not to drive under the influence of alcohol. Every year thousands of people are injured or killed in alcohol-related accidents. Al- though the local laws vary on what is considered to be legally intoxicated, the fact is that alcohol affects all people differently and most people underestimate the effects of alcohol. Remember, drinking and driving don(cid:146)t mix! And that is true for drugs, too (over-the-counter, pre- scription, and illegal drugs). Don(cid:146)t drive if your ability to operate your vehicle is impaired by alco- hol, drugs, or some other physical condition.


Starting and driving 5-3


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unlock the steering wheel, insert the key and turn it gently while rotating the steer- ing wheel slightly right and left.


WARNING


Never remove or turn the key to the LOCK position while driving. The steering wheel will lock. This may cause the driver to lose control of the vehicle and could result in serious vehicle damage or personal injury.


IGNITION SWITCH


WSD0041


AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION On automatic transmission models, the ignition lock is designed so the key cannot be turned to LOCK position and removed until the shift selec- tor lever is moved to the P (Park) position.


When removing the key from the ignition, make sure the shift selector lever is in the P (Park) position.


If the selector lever is not returned to P (Park) position, the key cannot be move to the LOCK position.


When the key cannot be turned to the LOCK position, proceed as follows to remove the key. 5-4 Starting and driving


1. Move the shift selector lever into the P (Park)


position.


2. Turn the ignition key slightly toward the ON


position.


3. Turn the key to the LOCK position. 4. Remove the key. The shift selector lever is designed so it cannot moved out of P (Park) and into any of the other gear positions if the ignition key is turned to OFF position or if the key is removed from the switch. The shift selector lever can be moved if the ignition switch is in the ACC position. This allows the vehicle to be moved if the bat- tery is discharged. The shift selector lever can also be moved if the ignition switch is in the ON position and the foot brake pedal is depressed. There is an OFF position between the LOCK and ACC positions. The OFF position is indicated by a (cid:147)1(cid:148) on the key cylinder. When the ignition is in the OFF position, the steering wheel is not locked. In order for the steering wheel to be locked, it must be turned about 1/8 of a turn clockwise from the straight up position. To lock the steering wheel, turn the key to the LOCK position. Remove the key. To


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MANUAL TRANSMISSION The ignition switch includes a device that helps prevent accidental removal of the key while driv- ing.


The key can only be removed when the ignition switch is in the LOCK position.


On manual transmission models, to turn the igni- tion key to LOCK position from ACC or ON position, turn the key to OFF, push the key in, then turn the key to LOCK.


In order for the steering wheel to be locked, it must be turned about 1/8 of a turn clockwise from the straight up position.


To lock the steering wheel, turn the key to the LOCK position. Remove the key. To unlock the steering wheel, insert the key and turn it gently while rotating the steer- ing wheel slightly right and left.


WARNING


Never remove or turn the key to the LOCK position while driving. The steering wheel will lock. This may cause the driver to lose control of the vehicle and could result in serious vehicle damage or personal injury. KEY POSITIONS LOCK: Normal parking position (0) OFF: (Manual transmission model) (1) The engine can be turned off without locking the steering wheel. ACC: (Accessories) (2) This position activates electrical accessories such as the radio when the engine is not running. ON: Normal operating position (3) This position turns on the ignition system and the electrical accessories.


START: (4)


This position starts the engine. As soon as the engine has started, release the key. It automati- cally returns to the ON position. NISSAN VEHICLE IMMOBILIZER SYSTEM (NVIS) The NISSAN Vehicle Immobilizer System (NVIS) will not allow the engine to start without the use of the registered NVIS key. If the engine fails to start using the registered NVIS key, it may be due to interference caused by an- other NVIS key, an automated toll road device or automated payment device on the key ring. Restart the engine using the following procedures: 1. Leave the ignition switch in the ON position


for approximately 5 seconds.


2. Turn the ignition switch to the OFF or LOCK position and wait approximately 5 seconds.


3. Repeat step 1 and 2 again. 4. Restart the engine while holding the device (which may have caused the interference) separate from the registered NVIS key.


If this procedure allows the engine to start, NISSAN recommends placing the registered NVIS key on a separate key ring to avoid interfer- ence from other devices.


Starting and driving 5-5


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BEFORE STARTING THE ENGINE


STARTING THE ENGINE


c Make sure the area around the vehicle is


clear.


c Check fluid levels such as engine oil, cool- ant, brake and clutch fluid, and window washer fluid as frequently as possible, or at least whenever you refuel.


c Check that all windows and lights are clean. c Visually inspect tires for their appearance and condition. Also check tires for proper inflation.


c Lock all doors. c Position seat and adjust head restraints. c Adjust inside and outside mirrors. c Fasten seat belts and ask all passengers to


do likewise.


c Check the operation of warning lights when the key is turned to the ON (3) position. See (cid:147)Warning/indicator lights and audible re- minders(cid:148) in the (cid:147)Instruments and controls(cid:148) section of this manual.


5-6 Starting and driving


1. Apply the parking brake. 2. Automatic transmission:


Move the shift selector lever to P (Park) or N (Neutral). P (Park) is recommended. The shift selector lever cannot be moved out of P (Park) and into any of the other gear positions if the ignition key is turned to the OFF position or if the key is removed from the ignition switch.


The starter is designed not to operate if the shift selector lever is in any of the driving positions.


Manual transmission:


Move the shift lever to N (Neutral). Depress the clutch pedal to the floor while cranking the engine. The starter is designed not to operate unless the clutch pedal is fully de- pressed.


3. Crank the engine with your foot off the accelerator pedal by turning the ignition key to START. Release the key when the engine starts. If the engine starts, but fails to run, repeat the above procedure.


c If the engine is very hard to start in ex- tremely cold weather or when restarting, depress the accelerator pedal a little (ap- proximately 1/3 to the floor) and hold it and then crank the engine. Release the key and the accelerator pedal when the engine starts.


c If the engine is very hard to start because it is flooded, depress the accelerator pedal all the way to the floor and hold it. Crank the engine for 5-6 seconds. After cranking the engine, release the accel- erator pedal. Crank the engine with your foot off the accelerator pedal by turn- ing the ignition key to START. Release the key when the engine starts. If the engine starts, but fails to run, repeat the above procedure.


CAUTION


Do not operate the starter for more than 15 seconds at a time. If the engine does not start, turn the key off and wait 10
seconds before cranking again, otherwise the starter could be damaged.


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4. Allow the engine to idle for at least 30 sec- onds after starting. Do not race the engine while warming it up. Drive at moderate speed for a short distance first, especially in cold weather. In cold weather, keep the engine running for a minimum of 2(cid:150)3 minutes before shutting it off. Starting and stopping the engine over a short period of time may make the vehicle more difficult to start.


DRIVING THE VEHICLE


AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION (if so equipped)


WARNING


c Do not depress the accelerator pedal while shifting from P (Park) or N (Neu- tral) to R (Reverse), D (Drive), 2 or 1. Always depress the brake pedal until shifting is completed. Failure to do so could cause you to lose control and have an accident.


c Cold engine idle speed is high, so use caution when shifting into a forward or reverse gear before the engine has warmed up.


c Never shift to P (Park) or R (Reverse) while the vehicle is moving. This could cause an accident.


CAUTION


c When stopping the vehicle on an uphill grade, do not hold the vehicle by de- pressing the accelerator pedal. The foot brake should be used for this purpose. c Do not downshift abruptly on slippery roads. This may cause a loss of control.


The automatic transmission in your vehicle is electronically controlled to produce maximum power and smooth operation. The recommended operating procedures for this transmission are shown on the following pages. Follow these procedures for maximum vehicle performance and driving enjoyment. Starting the vehicle 1. After starting the engine, fully depress the foot brake pedal before attempting to move the shift selector lever out of the P (Park) position.


2. Keep the foot brake pedal depressed and move the shift selector lever into a driving gear.


3. Release the foot brake, then gradually start


the vehicle in motion.


The automatic transmission is designed so the foot brake pedal MUST be depressed before shifting from P (Park) to any drive position while the ignition switch is in the ON position. The shift selector lever cannot be moved out of P (Park) and into any of the other gear positions if the ignition key is turned to the LOCK, OFF or ACC position or if the key is removed.


Starting and driving 5-7


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Shifting After starting the engine, fully depress the brake pedal and move the shift selector lever out of the P (Park) position.


WARNING


Apply the parking brake if the selector lever is in any position while the engine is not running. Failure to do so could cause the vehicle to move unexpectedly or roll away and result in serious personal injury or property damage.


If the key is turned to the OFF or ACC position for any reason while the vehicle is in N (Neutral), or 5-8 Starting and driving


any D (Drive) position, the shift selector lever cannot be moved to P (Park). Additionally, the key cannot be turned to the LOCK position and be removed from the ignition switch. If this occurs, perform the following steps:


1. Apply the parking brake when the vehicle is


stopped.


2. Turn the key to the ON position.


3. Depress the foot brake pedal.


4. Move the shift selector lever to P (Park) or N (Neutral) to restart the vehicle (P is pre- ferred). Move the shift selector lever to P (Park) to park the vehicle and turn the igni- tion key to the LOCK position to remove the key.


P (Park):


Use this selector position when the vehicle is parked or when starting the engine. Make sure the vehicle is completely stopped. The brake pedal must be depressed to move the se- lector lever from N (Neutral) or any drive position to P (Park). Apply the parking brake. When parking on a hill, apply the parking brake first, then move the shift selector lever into the P (Park) position.


R (Reverse):


CAUTION


Use this position only when the vehicle is completely stopped.


Use this position to back up. Make sure the vehicle is completely stopped before selecting the R (Reverse) position. The brake pedal must be depressed to move the selector lever from P (Park), N (Neutral) or any drive position to R (Reverse).


N (Neutral):


Neither forward nor reverse gear is engaged. The engine can be started in this position. You may shift to N (Neutral) and restart a stalled engine while the vehicle is moving. D (Drive):


Use this position for all normal forward driving. 3 (Third gear):


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