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With oil filter change


Without oil filter change


4-1/4 qt


3-7/8 qt


3-1/2 qt


3-1/4 qt


7-1/4 qt


4 pt


8-5/8 qt


4-7/8 pt


Cooling system


With reservoir


Manual transmission gear oil Automatic transmission fluid


4 Speed


5 Speed


Liter 75.8


4.0


3.7


8.2


2.3


Recommended Fluids and Lubricants


Unleaded gasoline with an octane rating of at least 87 AKI (RON 91)*1


(cid:149) API Certification Mark *2 *3
(cid:149)API grade SL, Energy Conserving *2 *3
(cid:149) ILSAC grade GF-III*2 *3


50% Genuine NISSAN Long Life Anti-freeze Coolant or equivalent 50% Demineralized or distilled water Genuine NISSAN Manual Transmission Fluid HQ Multi 75W-85 or equivalent


Refill to the proper level according to the instructions in the (cid:147)Maintenance and do-it-yourself(cid:148) section.


Genuine Nissan Matic D ATF (Continental U.S. and Alaska) or Canada NISSAN Automatic Trans- mission Fluid.*4
Genuine Nissan Matic K ATF *5
Genuine NISSAN PSF or equivalent.*9
Genuine NISSAN Super Heavy Duty Brake Fluid*6 or equivalent DOT 3 (US FMVSS No. 116) NLGI No. 2 (Lithium Soap base) HFC-134a (R-134a)*7
NISSAN A/C System Lubricant Type DH-PS or equivalent*7
Genuine NISSAN Windshield Washer Concentrate Cleaner & Anti-freeze or equivalent


Power steering fluid (PSF) Brake and clutch fluid Multi-purpose grease Air conditioning system refrigerant Air conditioning system lubricants Windshield washer fluid *1: For further details, see (cid:147)Fuel recommendation.(cid:148) *2: For further details, see (cid:147)Engine oil and oil filter recommendations.(cid:148) *3: For further details, see (cid:147)Recommended SAE engine oil viscosity.(cid:148) *4: Dexron(cid:153) III/Mercon(cid:153) or equivalent may also be used. Outside the Continental United States and Alaska contact a NISSAN dealership for more information regarding suitable fluids, including recommended brand(s) of Dexron(cid:153) III/Mercon(cid:153) Automatic Transmission Fluid. *5: Using automatic transmission fluid other than Genuine Nissan Matic K ATF will cause deterioration in driveability and automatic transmission durability, and may damage the automatic transmission, which is not covered by the NISSAN new vehicle warranty. *6: Available in mainland USA through your NISSAN dealer. *7: For further details, see (cid:147)Air conditioner specification label.(cid:148) *8: For further details, see (cid:147)Changing engine oil.(cid:148) *9: For Canada, NISSAN Automatic Transmission Fluid (ATF), Dexron(cid:153) III/Mercon(cid:153), or equivalent ATF may also be used.


(cid:151) (cid:151) (cid:151) (cid:151)


(cid:151) (cid:151) (cid:151) (cid:151)


(cid:151) (cid:151) (cid:151) (cid:151)


9-2 Technical and consumer information


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FUEL RECOMMENDATION Use unleaded regular gasoline with an octane rating of at least 87 AKI (Anti-Knock Index) num- ber (Research octane number 91).


For improved vehicle performance, NISSAN rec- ommends the use of unleaded premium gasoline with an octane rating of at least 91 AKI number (Research octane number 96).


CAUTION


c Using a fuel other than that specified could adversely affect the emission control system, and may also affect the warranty coverage.


c Under no circumstances should a leaded gasoline be used, because this will damage the three-way catalyst.


Reformulated gasoline Some fuel suppliers are now producing reformu- lated gasolines. These gasolines are specially designed to reduce vehicle emissions. NISSAN supports efforts towards cleaner air and sug- gests that you use reformulated gasoline when available.


Gasoline containing oxygenates Some fuel suppliers sell gasoline containing oxy- genates such as ethanol, MTBE and methanol with or without advertising their presence. NISSAN does not recommend the use of fuels of which the oxygenate content and the fuel com- patibility for your NISSAN cannot be readily de- termined. If in doubt, ask your service station manager.


If you use oxygenate-blend gasoline, please take the following precautions as the usage of such fuels may cause vehicle performance problems and/or fuel system damage. c The fuel should be unleaded and have an octane rating no lower than that recommended for unleaded gasoline. than methanol blend is used, it should con- tain no more than 10% oxygenate. (MTBE may, however, be added up to 15%.)


c If an oxygenate-blend other


c If a methanol blend is used, it should contain no more than 5% methanol (methyl alcohol, wood alcohol). It should also contain a suitable amount of appropriate cosolvents and corro- sion inhibitors. If not properly formu- lated with appropriate cosolvents and


corrosion inhibitors, such methanol blends may cause fuel system damage and/or vehicle performance problems. At this time, sufficient data is not avail- able to ensure that all methanol blends are suitable for use in NISSAN ve- hicles.


fuels,


oxygenate-blend


If any driveability problems such as engine stall- ing and difficult hot-starting are experienced after using immediately change to a non-oxygenate fuel or a fuel with a low blend of MTBE. Take care not to spill gasoline during refu- eling. Gasoline containing oxygenates can cause paint damage. Aftermarket fuel additives NISSAN does not recommend the use of any aftermarket fuel additives (for example, fuel injec- tor cleaner, octane booster, intake valve deposit removers, etc.) which are sold commercially. Many of these additives intended for gum, varnish or deposit removal may contain active solvents or similar ingredients that can be harmful to the fuel system and engine. Octane rating tips In most parts of North America, you should use unleaded gasoline with an octane rating of at Technical and consumer information 9-3


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However, now and then you may notice light spark knock for a short time while accelerating or driving up hills. This is not a cause for concern, because you get the greatest fuel benefit when there is light spark knock for a short time under heavy engine load.


least 87 AKI (Anti-Knock Index) number. How- ever, you may use unleaded gasoline with an octane rating as low as 85 AKI (Anti-Knock Index) number in high altitude areas [over 4,000 ft (1,219 m)] such as: Colorado, Montana, New Mexico, Utah, Wyoming, northeastern Nevada, southern Idaho, western South Dakota, western Nebraska, and the part of Texas which is directly south of New Mexico. Using unleaded gasoline with an octane rating lower than stated above can cause persistent, heavy (cid:147)spark knock.(cid:148) ((cid:147)Spark knock(cid:148) is a metallic rapping noise.) If se- vere, this can lead to engine damage. If you detect a persistent heavy spark knock even when using gasoline of the stated octane rating, or if you hear steady spark knock while holding a steady speed on level roads, have a NISSAN dealer correct the condition. Failure to correct the condition is misuse of the vehicle, for which NISSAN is not responsible.


ignition timing may result


Incorrect in spark knock, after-run and/or overheating, which may cause excessive fuel consumption or engine damage. If any of the above symptoms are en- countered, have your vehicle checked at a NISSAN dealer.


9-4 Technical and consumer information


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ENGINE OIL AND OIL FILTER RECOMMENDATION Selecting the correct oil It is essential to choose engine oil with the cor- rect quality and viscosity to ensure satisfactory engine life and performance. NISSAN recom- mends the use of a low friction oil (energy con- serving oil) in order to improve fuel economy and conserve energy. Oils which do not have the specified quality label should not be used as they could cause engine damage.


Only those engine oils with the American Petro- leum Institute (API) CERTIFICATION MARK on


WTI0082


the front of the container should be used. This type of oil supersedes the existing API SG, SH, or SJ and Energy Conserving II categories.


If you cannot find engine oil with the API CERTI- FICATION MARK, use API grade SL Energy Conserving oil. An oil with a single designation SL, or in combination with other categories (for example, SL/CF) may also be used if one with the API CERTIFICATION MARK cannot be found. An ILSAC grade GF-III oil can also be used.


NISSAN recommends mineral based oils. These oils must, however, meet the API quality and SAE viscosity ratings specified for your vehicle.


Oil additives NISSAN does not recommend the use of oil additives. The use of an oil additive is not neces- sary when the proper oil type is used and main- tenance intervals are followed.


Oil which may contain foreign matter or has been previously used should not be used. Oil viscosity The engine oil viscosity or thickness changes with temperature. Because of this, it is important to select the engine oil viscosity based on the temperatures at which the vehicle will be oper- ated before the next oil change. The chart (cid:147)Rec- ommended SAE viscosity number(cid:148) shows the recommended oil viscosities for the expected ambient temperatures. Choosing an oil viscosity other than that recommended could cause seri- ous engine damage. Selecting the correct oil filter Your new NISSAN vehicle is equipped with a high-quality genuine NISSAN oil filter. When re- placing, use a genuine NISSAN oil filter or its equivalent for the reason described in (cid:147)Change intervals(cid:148).


Technical and consumer information 9-5


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Change intervals The oil and oil filter change intervals for your engine are based on the use of the specified quality oils and filters. Using engine oil and filters that are not of the specified quality, or exceeding recommended oil and filter change intervals could reduce engine life. Damage to the engine caused by improper maintenance or use of incor- rect oil and filter quality and/or viscosity is not covered by the NISSAN new vehicle warranty. Your engine was filled with a high-quality engine oil when it was built. You do not have to change the oil before the first recommended change interval. Oil and filter change intervals depend upon how you use your vehicle. Operation under the following conditions may require more frequent oil and filter changes: c repeated short distance driving at cold out-


side temperatures


c driving in dusty conditions c extensive idling c towing a trailer


9-6 Technical and consumer information


ATI1028


RECOMMENDED SAE VISCOSITY NUMBER c SAE 5W-30 viscosity oil is preferred for all temperatures. SAE 10W-30 or SAE 10W-40 viscosity oils may be used if the ambient temperature is above 0(cid:176)F (-18(cid:176)C).


AIR CONDITIONER SYSTEM REFRIGERANT AND LUBRICANT RECOMMENDATIONS The air conditioner system in your NISSAN vehicle must be charged with the refriger- ant HFC-134a (R-134a) and the lubricant, NISSAN A/C system oil DH-PS or the exact equivalents.


CAUTION


The use of any other refrigerant or lubri- cant will cause severe damage to the air conditioning system and will require the replacement of all air conditioner system components.


The refrigerant HFC-134a (R-134a) in your NISSAN vehicle does not harm the earth(cid:146)s ozone layer. Although this refrigerant does not affect the earth(cid:146)s atmosphere, certain government regula- tions require the recovery and recycling of any refrigerant during automotive air conditioner sys- tem service. A NISSAN dealer has the trained technicians and equipment needed to recover and recycle your air conditioner system refriger- ant. Contact a NISSAN dealer when servicing your air conditioner system.


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SPECIFICATIONS


ENGINE


Model


Type Cylinder arrangement Bore x Stroke Displacement Firing order


Idle speed


M/T A/T (in (cid:147)N(cid:148) position) Ignition timing (degree B.T.D.C. at idle speed) CO % at idle


Spark plug


Spark plug gap (Nominal)


Camshaft operation


VQ35DE


Gasoline, 4-cycle, DOHC 6-cylinder, V-block, Slanted at 60(cid:176)


in (mm) 3.760 x 3.205 (95.5 x 81.4)


cu in (cm3) 213.45 (3,498) 1(cid:150)2(cid:150)3(cid:150)4(cid:150)5(cid:150)6


See the (cid:147)Emission Control label(cid:148) on the underside of the hood.


Standard PLFR5A-11


Hot PLFR4A-11
Cold PLFR6A-11


in (mm) 0.043 (1.1)


Timing chain


The spark ignition system of this vehicle meets all requirements of the Canadian Interference-Causing Equipment Regulations.


Technical and consumer information 9-7


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WHEELS AND TIRES


DIMENSIONS AND WEIGHTS


Wheels


Tires


Spare tire


Speed rating


17 x 7JJ 18 x 7.5JJ


P225/55R17
P245/45R18


Temporary Full size


T145/80*17
17(cid:148) or 18(cid:148)


17(cid:148) 18(cid:148)


*: (cid:147)R(cid:148) or (cid:147)D(cid:148) depending on tire manufacturer


Overall length Overall width Overall height Front tread


17 inch tire 18 inch tire


Rear tread


17 inch tire 18 inch tire


Wheelbase


Gross vehicle weight rating Gross axle weight rating


Front Rear


in (mm) 193.5(4,915) in (mm) 71.7(1,821) 58.3(1,481) in (mm)


in (mm) in (mm)


61.4(1,559) 61.0(1,549)


61.6(1,565) in (mm) in (mm) 61.2(1,554) in (mm) 111.2(2,824) lb (kg) See the (cid:147)F.M.V.S.S.


certification label(cid:148) on the center pillar between the driver(cid:146)s side front and rear doors.


lb (kg) lb (kg)


9-8 Technical and consumer information


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WHEN TRAVELING OR REGISTERING YOUR VEHICLE IN ANOTHER COUNTRY When planning to drive your NISSAN ve- hicle in another country, you should first find out if the fuel available is suitable for your vehi- cle(cid:146)s engine. Using fuel with an octane rating that is too low may cause engine damage. All gasoline vehicles must be operated with unleaded gasoline. There- fore, avoid taking your vehicle to areas where appropriate fuel is not available. When transferring the registration of your vehicle to another country, state, province or district, it may be necessary to modify the vehicle to meet local laws and regulations. The laws and regulations for motor vehicle emis- sion control and safety standards vary according to the country, state, province or district; there- fore, vehicle specifications may differ. When any vehicle is to be taken into an- other country, state, province or district and registered, its modifications, transpor- tation, and registration are the responsibil- ity of the user. NISSAN is not responsible for any inconvenience that may result.


VEHICLE IDENTIFICATION


LTI0069
VEHICLE IDENTIFICATION NUMBER (VIN) PLATE The vehicle identification number (VIN) plate is attached as shown. This number is the identifica- tion for your vehicle and is used in the vehicle registration.


LTI0070
VEHICLE IDENTIFICATION NUMBER (chassis number) The vehicle identification number is located as shown.


Technical and consumer information 9-9


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WTI0049


LTI0071


LTI0072


ENGINE SERIAL NUMBER The number is stamped on the engine as shown.


F.M.V.S.S. CERTIFICATION LABEL The Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard (F.M- .V.S.S.) certification label is affixed as shown. This label contains valuable vehicle information, such as: Gross Vehicle Weight Ratings (GVWR), Gross Axle Weight Rating (GAWR), month and year of manufacture, Vehicle Identification Num- ber (VIN), etc. Review it carefully.


EMISSION CONTROL INFORMATION LABEL The emission control tached as shown.


information label


is at-


9-10 Technical and consumer information


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INSTALLING FRONT LICENSE PLATE


LTI0073


TIRE PLACARD The cold tire pressure is shown on the tire plac- ard. The tire placard is located under the center console lid.


LTI0074
AIR CONDITIONER SPECIFICATION LABEL The air conditioner specification label is affixed as shown.


Technical and consumer information 9-11


LTI0075


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Use the following steps to mount the front license plate: Before mounting the license plate, confirm that the following parts are enclosed in the plastic bag: c License plate bracket c License plate bracket screws x 2
c License plate screws x 2
c Screw grommets x 2
1. Make a shallow hole in the bumper fascia at the location marks (small dimples) using a 0.39 in (10 mm) drill. To avoid damaging the area behind the fascia, apply only light pres- sure to the drill. Insert the grommets into the holes in the bumper fascia. Insert a small flat-bladed screwdriver into the grommet hole to turn the threaded part of the grommet 90(cid:176).


2.


3.


4. Mount the license plate bracket using the


two longer screws.


5. Use the two shorter hex head screws to mount the license plate to the license plate bracket.


9-12 Technical and consumer information


VEHICLE LOADING INFORMATION


WARNING


c It is extremely dangerous to ride in a cargo area inside a vehicle. In a colli- sion, people riding in these areas are more likely to be seriously injured or killed.


c Do not allow people to ride in any area of your vehicle that is not equipped with seats and seat belts.


c Be sure everyone in your vehicle is in a


seat and using a seat belt properly.


TERMS It is important to familiarize yourself with the fol- lowing terms before loading your vehicle: c Curb Weight (actual weight of your vehicle) - vehicle weight including: standard and op- tional equipment, fluids, emergency tools, and spare tire assembly. This weight does not include passengers and cargo.


c GVW (Gross Vehicle Weight) - curb weight plus the combined weight of passengers and cargo.


c GVWR (Gross Vehicle Weight Rating) - maximum total weight (load) limit specified for the vehicle.


c GAWR (Gross Axle Weight Rating) - maxi- mum weight (load) limit specified for the front or rear axle.


DETERMINING VEHICLE LOAD CAPACITY The load capacity of this vehicle is determined by weight, not by available cargo space. For ex- ample, a luggage rack, bike carrier, cartop carrier or similar equipment does not increase load car- rying capacity of your vehicle.


To determine vehicle load capacity:


Vehicle weight can be determined by using a commercial-grade scale, found at places such as a truck stop, gravel quarry, grain elevator, or a scrap metal recycling facility.


1. Determine the curb weight of your vehicle.


2. Compare the curb weight amount to the GVWR specified for your vehicle to deter- mine how much more weight your vehicle can carry.


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3. After loading (cargo and passengers), re- weigh your vehicle to determine if either GVWR or GAWR for your vehicle is ex- ceeded. remove cargo as necessary. If either the front or rear GAWR is exceeded, shift the load or remove cargo as necessary.


If GVWR is exceeded,


LOADING TIPS c The GVW must not exceed GVWR or GAWR as specified on the F.M.V.S.S. certi- fication label.


c Do not load the front and rear axle to the


GAWR. Doing so will exceed the GVWR.


WARNING


c Properly secure all cargo with ropes or straps to help prevent it from sliding or shifting. Do not place cargo higher than the seatbacks. In a sudden stop or col- lision, unsecured cargo could cause personal injury.


c Do not load your vehicle any heavier than the GVWR or the maximum front and rear GAWRs. If you do, parts of your vehicle can break, tire damage could occur, or it can change the way your vehicle handles. This could result in loss of control and cause personal injury.


c Overloading not only can shorten the life of your vehicle and the tire, but can also cause unsafe vehicle handling and longer braking distances. This may cause a premature tire failure which could result in a serious accident and personal injury. Failures caused by overloading are not covered by the ve- hicle(cid:146)s warranty.


TOWING A TRAILER


Your new vehicle was designed to be used pri- marily to carry passengers and cargo. Remember that towing a trailer places additional loads on your vehicle(cid:146)s engine, drive train, steering, brak- ing and other systems. A Nissan Trailer Towing Guide (U.S. only) is available from a NISSAN dealer. This guide in- cludes information on trailer towing ability and the special equipment required for proper towing. MAXIMUM LOAD LIMITS Maximum trailer loads Never allow the total trailer load to exceed the value specified in the Towing Load/Specification Chart found later in this section. The total trailer load equals trailer weight plus its cargo weight. Towing loads greater than specified or using improper towing equipment could adversely af- fect vehicle handling, braking and performance.


The ability of your vehicle to tow a trailer is not only related to the maximum trailer loads, but also the places you plan to tow. Tow weights appro- priate for level highway driving may have to be reduced on very steep grades or in low traction situations (for example, on slippery boat ramps).


Technical and consumer information 9-13


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CAUTION


Vehicle damage resulting from improper towing procedures are not covered by NISSAN warranties. A NISSAN Trailer Towing Guide (U.S. only) containing infor- mation on trailer towing ability and the special equipment required may be ob- tained from a NISSAN dealer.


9-14 Technical and consumer information


CA0009


TI1012M


Tongue load Keep the tongue load between 9 - 11 percent of the total trailer load within the maximum tongue load limits shown in the following Towing Load/Specification Chart. If the tongue load be- comes excessive, rearrange cargo to allow for proper tongue load.


Maximum gross vehicle weight/maximum gross axle weight The gross vehicle weight of the towing vehicle must not exceed the gross vehicle weight rating (GVWR) shown on the F. M. V. S. S. certification label. The gross vehicle weight equals the com- bined weight of the unloaded vehicle, passen- gers, luggage, hitch, trailer tongue load and any other optional equipment. In addition, front or rear gross axle weight must not exceed the gross axle weight rating (GAWR) shown on the F. M. V. S. S. certification label.


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TOWING LOAD/SPECIFICATION CHART


TOWING LOAD / SPECIFICATION CHART


MAXIMUM TOWING


LOAD


MAXIMUM TONGUE


LOAD


UNIT: lb (kg)


1,000 (454)


100 (45)


TOWING SAFETY Trailer hitch Choose a proper hitch for your vehicle and trailer. A genuine NISSAN trailer hitch is available from your NISSAN dealer. Make sure the trailer hitch is securely attached to the vehicle, to help avoid personal injury or property damage due to sway caused by crosswinds, rough road surfaces or passing trucks.


CAUTION


c Do not use axle-mounted hitches. c The hitch should not be attached to or the impact-


the operation of


affect absorbing bumper.


c Do not modify the vehicle exhaust sys- tem, brake system, etc. to install a trailer hitch.


c To reduce the possibility of additional damage if your vehicle is struck from the rear, where practical, remove the hitch and/or receiver when not in use. c After the hitch is removed, seal the bolt holes to prevent exhaust fumes, water or dust from entering the passenger compartment.


c Regularly check that all trailer hitch mounting bolts are securely mounted.


Tire pressures c When towing a trailer, inflate the vehicle tires to the recommended cold tire pressure indi- cated on the tire placard.


c Trailer tire condition, size,


load rating and proper inflation pressure should be in accor- dance with the trailer and tire manufacturer(cid:146)s specifications.


Safety chains Always use suitable safety chains between your vehicle and the trailer. The safety chains should be crossed and should be attached to the hitch,


not to the vehicle bumper or axle. Be sure to leave enough slack in the chains to permit turning corners. Trailer lights Trailer lights should comply with federal and/or local regulations. When wiring the vehicle for towing, connect the stop and tail light pickup into the vehicle electrical circuit. Trailer brakes If your trailer is equipped with a braking system, make sure it conforms to federal and/or local regulations and that it is properly installed.


WARNING


Never connect a trailer brake system di- rectly to the vehicle brake system. Pre-towing tips c Be certain your vehicle maintains a level position when a loaded and/or unloaded trailer is hitched. Do not drive the vehicle if it has an abnormal nose-up or nose-down condition; check for improper tongue load, overload, worn suspension or other possible causes of either condition.


c Always secure items in the trailer to prevent


load shift while driving.


Technical and consumer information 9-15


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c Be certain your rearview mirrors conform to all federal, state or local regulations. If not, install any mirrors required for towing before driving the vehicle. Trailer towing tips In order to gain skill and an understanding of the vehicle(cid:146)s behavior, you should practice turning, stopping and backing up in an area which is free from traffic. Steering stability and braking perfor- mance will be somewhat different than under normal driving conditions. c Always secure items in the trailer to prevent


load shift while driving.


c Avoid abrupt starts, acceleration or stops. c Avoid sharp turns or lane changes. c Always drive your vehicle at a moderate


speed.


c Always block the wheels on both vehicle and trailer when parking. Parking on a slope is not recommended; however, if you must do so, and if your vehicle is equipped with an automatic transmission, first block the wheels and apply the parking brake, and then move the transmission shift selector lever into the P (Park) position. If you move the shift selector lever to the P (Park) posi- tion before blocking the wheels and applying


9-16 Technical and consumer information


the parking brake, could occur.


transmission damage


make a larger than normal turning radius during the turn.


c When going down a hill, shift into a lower gear and use the engine braking effect. When going up a long grade, downshift the transmission to a lower gear and reduce speed to reduce chances of engine over- loading and/or overheating. However, for long steep grades, do not stay in 1st or 2nd gear when driving above 35 MPH (56 km/h). c If the engine coolant rises to an extremely high temperature when the air conditioner system is on, turn off the air conditioner. Coolant heat can be additionally vented by opening the windows, switching the fan control to high and setting the temperature control to the HOT position.


c Trailer towing requires more fuel than normal


circumstances.


c Avoid towing a trailer for your vehicle(cid:146)s first


500 miles (805 km).


c Have your vehicle serviced more often than at intervals specified in the recommended Maintenance Schedule in the (cid:147)NISSAN Ser- vice and Maintenance Guide(cid:148).


c When making a turn, your trailer wheels will be closer to the inside of the turn than your vehicle wheels. To compensate for this,


c Crosswinds and rough roads will adversely affect vehicle/trailer handling, possibly caus- ing vehicle sway. When being passed by larger vehicles, be prepared for possible changes in crosswinds that could affect ve- hicle handling. If swaying does occur, firmly grip the steering wheel, steer straight ahead, and immediately (but gradually) reduce ve- hicle speed. This combination will help sta- bilize the vehicle. Never increase speed.


c Be careful when passing other vehicles. Passing while towing a trailer requires con- siderably more distance than normal pass- ing. Remember, the length of the trailer must also pass the other vehicle before you can safely change lanes.


c To maintain engine braking efficiency and electrical charging performance, do not use 5th gear (manual transmission) or overdrive (automatic transmission).


c Avoid holding the brake pedal down too long or too frequently. This could cause the brakes to overheat, resulting in reduced braking efficiency.


When towing a trailer, transmission oil/fluid should be changed more fre-


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Automatic Transmission To tow a vehicle equipped with an automatic transmission, an appropriate vehicle dolly MUST be placed under the towed vehicle(cid:146)s drive wheels. Always follow the dolly manufacturer(cid:146)s recommendations when using their product. Manual Transmission c Always tow with the manual transmission in


Neutral.


c After towing 500 miles, start and idle the engine with the transmission in Neutral for two minutes. Failure to idle the engine after every 500 miles of towing may cause dam- age to internal transmission parts.


quently. For additional information, see the (cid:147)Maintenance and do-it-yourself(cid:148) section earlier in this manual. FLAT TOWING Towing your vehicle with all four wheels on the ground is sometimes called flat towing. This method is sometimes used when towing a vehicle behind a recreational vehicle, such as a motor home.


CAUTION


c Failure to follow these guidelines can result in severe transmission damage. c Whenever flat towing your vehicle, al-


ways tow forward, never backward.


c DO NOT tow any automatic transmis- sion vehicle with all four wheels on the ground (flat towing). Doing so WILL DAMAGE internal transmission parts due to lack of transmission lubrication. c For emergency towing procedures refer to (cid:147)Towing recommended by NISSAN(cid:148) in the (cid:147)In case of emergency(cid:148) section of this manual.


UNIFORM TIRE QUALITY GRADING


DOT (Department of Transportation) Quality Grades: All passenger car tires must conform to federal safety requirements in addition to these grades.


Quality grades can be found where applicable on the tire sidewall between tread shoulder and maximum section width. For example: Treadwear 200 Traction AA Temperature A


Treadwear


Treadwear grade is a comparative rating based on tire wear rate when tested under controlled conditions on specified government test courses. For example, a tire graded 150 would wear one and a half (1-1/2) times as well on the govern- ment course as a tire graded 100. However, relative tire performance depends on actual driv- ing conditions, and may vary significantly due to variations in driving habits, service practices and differences in road characteristics and climate.


Traction AA, A, B and C


The traction grades, from highest to lowest, are AA, A, B, and C. Those grades represent the tire(cid:146)s ability to stop on wet pavement as mea- sured under controlled conditions on specified government test surfaces of asphalt and con- crete. A tire marked C may have poor traction performance.


Technical and consumer information 9-17


Z REVIEW COPY:—2004 Maxima (max) Owners Manual (owners)—USA English (nna) 10/20/03—arosenma X


WARNING


WARNING


The temperature grade for this tire is es- tablished for a tire that is properly inflated and not overloaded. Excessive speed, under-inflation, or excessive loading, ei- ther separately or in combination, can cause heat build-up and possible tire failure.


The traction grade assigned to your ve- hicle tires is based on straight-ahead braking traction tests and does not in- clude acceleration, cornering, hydroplan- ing or peak traction characteristics.


Temperature A, B and C


Temperature grades are A (the highest), B, and C. They represent a tire(cid:146)s resistance to heat build-up, and its ability to dissipate heat when tested under controlled conditions on a specified indoor laboratory test wheel. Sustained high tem- perature can cause tire material to degenerate, reducing tire life. Excessive temperatures can lead to sudden tire failure. Grade C corresponds to a performance level which all passenger car tires must meet under the Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard No. 109. Grades A and B rep- resent higher levels of performance on laboratory test wheels than the minimum required by law.


9-18 Technical and consumer information


EMISSION CONTROL SYSTEM WARRANTY


Your NISSAN vehicle is covered by the following emission warranties: For USA 1. Emission Defects Warranty 2. Emissions Performance Warranty Details of these warranties may be found with other vehicle warranties in your Warranty Infor- mation Booklet which comes with your NISSAN vehicle. If you did not receive a Warranty Informa- tion Booklet, or it is lost, you may obtain a re- placement by writing to: c Nissan North America, Inc.


Consumer Affairs Department P.O. Box 191
Gardena, CA 90248-0191


For Canada Emission Control System Warranty Details of these warranties may be found with other vehicle warranties in your Warranty Infor- mation Booklet which comes with your NISSAN vehicle. If you did not receive a Warranty Informa- tion Booklet, or it is lost, you may obtain a re- placement by writing to: c Nissan Canada Inc. 5290 Orbitor Drive Mississauga, Ontario, L4W 4Z5


Z REVIEW COPY:—2004 Maxima (max) Owners Manual (owners)—USA English (nna) 10/20/03—arosenma X


REPORTING SAFETY DEFECTS (US only)


READINESS FOR INSPECTION/ MAINTENANCE (I/M) TEST


If you believe that your vehicle has a defect which could cause a crash or could cause injury or death, you should immediately inform the Na- tional Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) in addition to notifying NISSAN. If NHTSA receives similar complaints, it may open an investigation, and if it finds that a safety defect exists in a group of vehicles, it may order a recall and remedy campaign. However, NHTSA cannot become involved in individual problems between you, your dealer, or NISSAN. To contact NHTSA, you may call the Auto Safety Hotline toll-free at 1-888-327-4236. You may also write to: NHTSA, U.S. Department of Trans- portation, Washington, D.C. 20590. You can also obtain other information about motor vehicle safety from the Hotline. You may notify NISSAN by contacting our Con- sumer Affairs Department, toll-free, at 1-800- NISSAN-1. In Hawaii call 1-808-836-0888.


Due to legal requirements in some states and Canadian Provinces, your vehicle may be re- quired to be in what is called the (cid:147)ready condi- tion(cid:148) for an Inspection/Maintenance (I/M) test of the emission control system.


The vehicle is set to the (cid:147)ready condition(cid:148) when it is driven through certain driving patterns. Usually, the ready condition can be obtained by ordinary usage of the vehicle.


If a powertrain system component is repaired or the battery is disconnected, the vehicle may be reset to a (cid:147)not ready(cid:148) condition. Before taking the I/M test, drive the vehicle through the following pattern to set the vehicle to the ready condition. If you cannot or do not want to perform the driving pattern, a NISSAN dealer can conduct it for you.


WARNING


Always drive the vehicle in a safe and prudent manner according to traffic con- ditions and obey all traffic laws.


1. Start the engine when the engine coolant temperature gauge needle points to C. Al- low the engine to idle until the gauge needle points between the C and H (normal oper- ating temperature).


2. Accelerate the vehicle to 55 MPH (88
km/h), then quickly release the accelerator pedal completely and keep it released for at least 6 seconds.


3. Quickly depress the accelerator pedal for a moment, then drive the vehicle at a speed of 53 - 60 MPH (86 - 96 km/h) for at least 5
minutes.


4. Stop the vehicle. 5. Accelerate the vehicle to 35 MPH (55 km/h)


and maintain the speed for 20 seconds.


6. Repeat steps 4 through 5 at least three


times.


7. Accelerate the vehicle to 55 MPH (88 km/h) and maintain the speed for at least 3 min- utes.


8. Stop the vehicle. Place the transmission se- lector lever in the P (Park) or N (Neutral) position.


9. Turn the engine off. 10. Repeat steps 1 - 8 at least one more time. If steps 1 through 7 are interrupted, repeat the preceding step. Any safe driving mode is accept- able between steps. Do not stop the engine until step 7 is completed.


Technical and consumer information 9-19


Z REVIEW COPY:—2004 Maxima (max) Owners Manual (owners)—USA English (nna) 10/20/03—arosenma X


OWNER(cid:146)S MANUAL/SERVICE MANUAL ORDER INFORMATION


A genuine NISSAN Service Manual is the best source of service and repair information for your vehicle. Filled with wiring diagrams, illustrations and step-by-step diagnostic and adjustment pro- cedures, this manual is the same one used by the factory trained technicians working at NISSAN dealerships. Also available are genuine NISSAN Owner(cid:146)s Manuals, and genuine NISSAN Service and Owner(cid:146)s Manuals for older NISSAN models. For USA For current pricing and availability of genuine NISSAN Service Manuals for the 2000 model year and later contact: Tweddle Litho Company 1-800-639-8841
www.nissan-techinfo.com For current pricing and availability of genuine NISSAN Service Manuals for the 1999 model year and prior, see a NISSAN dealer, or contact: DDS Distribution Service, Ltd. 20770 Westwood Road Strongsville, OH 44136
1-800-247-5321


9-20 Technical and consumer information


Z REVIEW COPY:—2004 Maxima (max) Owners Manual (owners)—USA English (nna) 10/20/03—arosenma X


Why should you take a chance? In over 40 states, the law says you must be advised if non-genuine parts are used to repair your vehicle. And some states have enacted laws that restrict insurance companies from authoriz- ing the use of non-genuine collision parts during the new vehicle warranty. These laws help pro- tect you, so you can take action to protect your- self. It(cid:146)s your right! If you should need further information visit us at: www.nissanusa.com.


For current pricing and availability of genuine NISSAN Owner(cid:146)s Manuals for the 2004 model year and prior, see a NISSAN dealer, or contact:


DDS Distribution Service, Ltd. 20770 Westwood Road Strongsville, OH 44136
1-800-247-5321
For Canada


To purchase a copy of a genuine NISSAN Ser- vice Manual or Owner(cid:146)s Manual please contact your nearest NISSAN dealer. For the phone num- ber and location of a NISSAN dealer in your area call the NISSAN Information Center at 1-800- 387-0122 and a bilingual NISSAN representa- tive will assist you.


Also available are genuine NISSAN Service and Owner(cid:146)s Manuals for older NISSAN models. IN THE EVENT OF A COLLISION Unfortunately, accidents do occur. In this unlikely event, there is some important information you should know.


Many insurance companies routinely authorize the use of non-genuine collision parts in order to cut costs, among other reasons.


Insist on the use of genuine NISSAN collision parts! If you want your vehicle to be restored using parts made to NISSAN(cid:146)s original exacting specifica- tions (cid:150) if you want to help it to last and hold its resale value, the solution is simple. Tell your insurance agent and your repair shop to only use Genuine NISSAN Collision Parts. NISSAN does not warrant non-NISSAN parts, nor does NISSAN(cid:146)s warranty apply to damage caused by a non-genuine part. Using Genuine NISSAN Parts can help protect your personal safety, preserve your warranty pro- tection and maintain the resale value of your vehicle. And if your vehicle was leased, using Genuine NISSAN Parts may prevent or limit un- necessary excess wear and tear expenses at the end of your lease. NISSAN designs its hoods with crumple zones to minimize the risk that the hood will penetrate the windshield of your vehicle in an accident. Non- genuine (imitation) parts may not provide such built in safeguards. Also, non-genuine parts often show premature wear, rust and corrosion.


Technical and consumer information 9-21


Z REVIEW COPY:—2004 Maxima (max) Owners Manual (owners)—USA English (nna) 10/20/03—arosenma X


MEMO


9-22 Technical and consumer information


10 Index


Active head restraint . Air bag (See supplemental restraint system) . Air bag warning light. Air cleaner housing filter . Air conditioner


.1-9


.1-9
.1-21, 2-11
.8-18


Air conditioner service . Air conditioner specification label . Air conditioner system refrigerant and lubrication recommendations . Servicing air conditioner .


Alarm system (See vehicle security system) . Anchor point locations . Antenna . Anti-lock brake system (ABS) . Anti-lock brake warning light Armrests . Audible reminders. Audio system .


AM-FM radio with cassette player . Cassette player . Compact Disc (CD) changer Compact disc (CD) player . FM-AM-SAT radio with cassette player and compact disc (CD) changer. FM-AM-SAT radio with cassette player and compact disc (CD) player . Radio .


.4-18
.9-11


.9-6
.4-18


.2-14
.1-40
.4-32
.5-18
.2-9
.1-7
.2-14
.4-19
.4-26
.4-26
.4-29
.4-27


.4-23


.4-23
.4-19


Steering wheel audio control switch.


Autolight switch . Automatic


Automatic drive positioner . Automatic power window switch . Automatic transmission fluid (ATF) Driving with automatic transmission. Transmission selector lever lock release .


.4-31
.2-20


.3-19
.2-35
.8-11
.5-7


.5-10


Battery .


Charge warning light .


Battery replacement (See remote keyless entry system). Before starting the engine . Belts (See drive belts) . Brake


.8-15
.2-10


.3-9, 8-26
.5-6
.8-17


Anti-lock brake system (ABS) . Brake booster . Brake fluid . Brake light (See stop light). Brake pedal . Brake system . Brake warning light . Brake wear indicators . Parking brake check . Parking brake operation . Self-adjusting brakes .


.5-18
.8-23
.8-13
.8-28
.8-22
.5-18
.2-10
.2-14, 8-23
.8-22
.5-12
.8-23
.5-15


Break-in schedule.


Brightness control


Instrument panel


Bulb check/instrument panel Bulb replacement .


.2-22
.2-9
.8-28


.9-2
.4-32
.9-12
.4-26
.4-30
.4-29
.4-27


Capacities and recommended fuel/lubricants. Car phone or CB radio . Cargo (See vehicle loading information) . Cassette player (See audio system). CD care and cleaning . CD changer (See audio system). CD player (See audio system) . Check engine indicator light (See malfunction indicator lamp) Child restraint with top tether strap . Child restraints .


.2-12
.1-39
.1-25, 1-26, 1-31, 1-38
.1-31
.1-40
.3-5
.2-14
.7-2


Precautions on child restraints. Top tether strap anchor point locations .


Child safety rear door lock. Chimes, audible reminders . Cleaning exterior and interior . Clock


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