2001 Nissan Maxima Owners Manual

8-12 Do-it-yourself

SDI0961

Type A: Add fluid when the low washer fluid warning light comes on. Add a washer solvent to the water for better cleaning. In the winter season, add a windshield washer anti-freeze. Follow the manufacturer’s instructions for the mixture ratio.

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WARNING

Anti-freeze is poisonous and should be stored carefully in marked containers out of the reach of children.

CAUTION

Do not substitute engine anti-freeze coolant for window washer solution. This may result in damage to the paint.

SDI0962

Type B: To check the fluid level, use your finger to plug the center hole of the cap (as shown above), then remove it from the tank. If there is no fluid in the tube, add fluid. Add a washer solvent to the water for better cleaning. In the winter season, add a windshield washer anti-freeze. Follow the manufacturer’s instructions for the mixture ratio.

BATTERY

I Keep the battery surface clean and dry. Any corrosion should be washed off with a solution of baking soda and water.

I Make certain the terminal connections are

clean and securely tightened.

I If the vehicle is not to be used for 30 days or longer, disconnect the (—) negative battery terminal cable to prevent discharge.

WARNING

I Do not expose the battery to flames or electrical sparks. Hydrogen gas generated by battery action is explo- sive. Do not allow battery fluid to contact your skin, eyes, fabrics, or painted surfaces. After touching a battery or battery cap, do not touch or rub your eyes. Thoroughly wash your hands. If the acid contacts your eyes, skin or clothing, immediately flush with water for at least 15 minutes and seek medical attention.

I Do not operate the vehicle if the fluid in the battery is low. Low battery fluid can cause a higher load on the bat-

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If jump starting is necessary, see “Jump start- ing” the “6. In case of emergency” section. If the engine does not start by jump starting, the battery may have to be replaced. Contact your NISSAN dealer.

tery which can generate heat, reduce battery life, and in some cases lead to an explosion.

I When working on or near a battery, always wear suitable eye protection and remove all jewelry.

I Battery posts, terminals and related accessories contain lead and lead compounds. Wash hands after han- dling.

I Keep the battery out of the reach of

children.

DI0137M

Check the fluid level in each cell. It should be between the MAX and MIN lines. If it is necessary to add fluid, add only distilled water to bring the level to the indicator in each filler opening. Do not overfill. 1. Remove the cell plugs. 2. Add distilled water up to the MAX level. 3. Tighten cell plugs.

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DRIVE BELTS

SPARK PLUGS

tion and tension in accordance with the maintenance schedule in this manual.

WARNING

SDI0141

WARNING

Be sure the ignition key is in the OFF or LOCK position. The engine could rotate unexpectedly.

1. Visually inspect each belt for signs of un- usual wear, cuts, fraying, oil adhesion or looseness. If the belt is in poor condition or loose, have it replaced or adjusted by your NISSAN dealer.

2. Have the belts checked regularly for condi-

Be sure the engine and ignition switch are off and that the parking brake is engaged securely.

CAUTION

Be sure to use the correct socket to remove the spark plugs. An incorrect socket can damage the spark plugs.

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AIR CLEANER

not only cleans the air, it stops flame if the engine backfires. If it is not there, and the engine backfires, you could be burned. Do not drive with the air cleaner removed and be care- ful when working on the engine with the air cleaner removed.

I Never pour fuel into the throttle body or attempt to start the engine with the air cleaner removed. Doing so could result in serious injury.

SDI0145

SDI0963

REPLACING SPARK PLUGS Platinum-tipped spark plugs It is not necessary to replace the platinum- tipped spark plugs as frequently as the con- ventional type spark plugs since they will last much longer. Follow the maintenance sched- ule but, do not reuse them by cleaning or regapping. If replacement is required, see your NISSAN dealer for servicing. Always platinum-tipped spark plugs.

replace with

recommended

The filter element should not be cleaned and reused. Replace it according to the mainte- nance intervals. See “Periodic maintenance schedules” in the “9. Maintenance” section for maintenance intervals. When replacing the filter, wipe the inside of the air cleaner housing and the cover with a damp cloth.

WARNING

I Operating the engine with the air cleaner removed can cause you or others to be burned. The air cleaner

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WINDSHIELD WIPER BLADES

CLEANING If your windshield is not clear after using the windshield washer or if a wiper blade chatters when running, wax or other material may be on the blade or windshield. the windshield with a Clean the outside of washer solution or a mild detergent. Your windshield is clean if beads do not form when rinsing with clear water. Clean the blade by wiping it with a cloth soaked in a washer solution or a mild deter- gent. Then rinse the blade with clear water. If your windshield is still not clear after cleaning the blades and using the wiper, replace the blades.

REPLACEMENT 1. Pull the wiper arm. 2. Push the lock pin, then remove the wiper

blade.

3. Insert the new wiper blade to the wiper arm

until a click sounds.

DI1018M

CAUTION

After wiper blade replacement, return the wiper arm to its original position.

Otherwise it may be damaged when the engine hood is opened.

Make sure the wiper blade contacts the glass, otherwise the arm may be dam- aged from wind pressure.

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PARKING BRAKE AND BRAKE PEDAL

SDI0146

If you wax the surface of the hood, be careful not to let wax get into the washer nozzle. This may cause clogging or im- proper windshield washer operation. If wax gets into the nozzle, remove it with a needle or small pin.

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SDI0125

DI1020MH

CHECKING PARKING BRAKE From the released position, pull the parking brake lever up slowly and firmly. If the number of clicks is out of the range listed above, see your NISSAN dealer.

CHECKING BRAKE PEDAL With the engine running, check the distance between the upper surface of the pedal and the metal floor. If it is out of the range shown above, see your NISSAN dealer. Self-adjusting brakes Your vehicle is equipped with self-adjusting brakes. The disc-type brakes self-adjust every time the brake pedal is applied.

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WARNING

See your NISSAN dealer and have it checked if the brake pedal height does not return to normal.

Brake pad wear indicators The disc brake pads on your vehicle have audible wear indicators. When a brake pad requires replacement, it will make a high pitched scraping or screeching sound when the vehicle is in motion whether or not the brake pedal is depressed. Have the brakes checked as soon as possible if the wear indi- cator sound is heard. Under some driving or climate conditions, oc- casional brake squeak, squeal or other noise may be heard. Occasional brake noise during light to moderate stops is normal and does not affect the function or performance of the brake system. Proper brake inspection intervals should be followed. For additional information, see “Periodic maintenance schedules” in the “9. Maintenance” section for maintenance inter- vals.

BRAKE BOOSTER Check the brake booster function as follows: 1. With the engine off, press and release the times. When brake brake pedal several pedal movement (distance of travel) re- mains the same from one pedal application to the next, continue on to the next step.

2. While depressing the brake pedal, start the engine. The pedal height should drop a little.

3. With the brake pedal depressed, stop the engine. Keeping the pedal depressed for about 30 seconds, the pedal height should not change.

4. Run the engine for one minute without depressing the brake pedal, then turn it off. Depress the brake pedal several times. The pedal travel distance will decrease gradu- ally with each depression as the vacuum is released from the booster.

If the brakes do not operate properly, see your NISSAN dealer.

CLUTCH PEDAL

DI1021MC

Press the pedal by hand and be sure the free travel is within the limits shown above. If free travel too much, see your NISSAN dealer.

is too little or

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FUSES

CAUTION

Never use a fuse of higher amperage rating than that specified on the fuse box cover. This could damage the elec- trical system or cause a fire.

system checked and repaired by your NISSAN dealer.

SDI0964

ENGINE COMPARTMENT If any electrical equipment does not operate, check for an open fuse.

1. Be sure the ignition key and headlight

switch are OFF.

2. Open the engine hood.

3. Remove the fusible link cover.

4. Remove the fuse with the fuse puller.

5. If the fuse is open, replace it with a new

fuse.

6. If a new fuse also opens, have the electrical

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SDI0965

Fusible links If any electrical equipment does not operate and fuses are in good condition, check the fusible links. If any of these fusible links are melted, replace only with genuine NISSAN parts.

PASSENGER COMPARTMENT If any electrical equipment does not operate, check for an open fuse. 1. Be sure the ignition key and the headlight

switch are OFF.

2. Pull to open the fuse box lid. 3. Remove the fuse with the fuse puller. 4. If the fuse is open, replace it with a new

fuse.

5. If a new fuse also opens, have the electrical system checked and repaired by your NISSAN dealer.

SDI0966

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Industry Canada. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) This de- vice may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this device must accept any inter- ference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation of the device.

MULTI-REMOTE CONTROLLER BATTERY REPLACEMENT

SPA1046

Replace the battery as follows:

1. Open the lid using a suitable tool.

2. Replace the battery with a new one.

Recommended battery: Sanyo CR2025 or equivalent

8-22 Do-it-yourself

Make sure that the ¯ bottom case.

3. Close the lid securely.

side faces the

4. Push the remote controller button two or

three times to check its operation.

See your NISSAN dealer if you need any assistance for replacement. If the battery is removed for any reason other than replacement, perform step 4
above. I Be careful not to touch a circuit board

and a battery terminal.

I An improperly disposed battery can harm the environment. Always confirm local regulations for battery disposal.

I The remote controller is water-resistant; however, if it does get wet, immediately wipe completely dry.

I When changing batteries, do not let dust

or oil get on the controller.

FCC Notice: Changes or modifications not expressly approved by the manufacturer compliance could void the user’s authority to operate the equipment. This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules and RSS-210 of

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LIGHTS

SDI0976
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HEADLIGHTS The headlight is a semi-sealed beam type which uses a replaceable headlight (halogen) bulb. A bulb can be replaced from inside the engine compartment without removing the headlight assembly.

CAUTION

High pressure halogen gas is sealed inside the halogen bulb. The bulb may break if the glass envelope is scratched or the bulb is dropped.

When handling the bulb, do not touch the glass envelope.

Replacing the headlight bulb 1. Disconnect the battery negative cable. 2. Disconnect

the electrical connector from

the rear end of the bulb.

3. Pull off the rubber cap. 4. Push and turn the retaining pin to loosen it. 5. Remove the headlight bulb. Do not shake

or rotate the bulb when removing it.

6. Install the new bulb in the reverse order of

removal.

Aiming is not necessary after replacing the bulb. When aiming adjustment is neces- sary, contact your NISSAN dealer.

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CAUTION

EXTERIOR AND INTERIOR LIGHTS

Item

Wattage (W)

I Do not touch the bulb. I Use the same number and wattage as

Front turn signal/Clearance light

Front side marker light

27/8

3.8

originally installed: Wattage 60/55
Bulb no. HB2

I Do not leave the bulb out of the head- light reflector for a long period of time as dust, moisture, and smoke may enter the headlight body and affect the performance of the headlight.

Front fog light (if so equipped)

Rear combination light

Turn signal

Stop/Tail

Back-up

Rear side marker light

License plate light

High-mounted stop light (if so equipped)

Interior light

Front personal light

Step light

Trunk light

Vanity mirror light (if so equipped)

See an authorized NISSAN

dealer for assistance.

21

21/5

13

3.8

21

10

10

2.7

3.4

1.4

Bulb No.

S25

T10

PY21W

T20

T16

T10

T20

161

158

—

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MDI0006

Replacement procedures All other lights are either type A, B, C or D. When replacing a bulb, first remove the lens and/or cover.

8-26 Do-it-yourself

SDI0968

SDI0969

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SDI0970

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8-28 Do-it-yourself

SDI0972

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SDI0333A

SDI0971

SDI0756

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TIRES AND WHEELS

DI1033M

If you have a flat tire, see “Flat tire” in the “6. In case of emergency” section. TIRE PRESSURE Maximum inflation pressure Do not exceed the maximum inflation pres- sures shown on the side wall of the tire. Tire inflation pressure Periodically check the tire pressure (including spare). Incorrect tire pressure may adversely affect tire life and vehicle handling. Tire pres- sure should be checked when tires are COLD. Tires are considered COLD after the vehicle has been parked for 3 or more hours, or driven 8-30 Do-it-yourself

less than 1 mile (1.6 km). COLD tire pressures are shown on the tire placard affixed to the glove box lid.

WARNING

I Improperly inflated tires can fail sud-

denly and cause an accident.

I The vehicle capacity weight is indi- cated on the tire placard. Do not load your vehicle beyond this capacity. Overloading your vehicle may result in reduced tire life, unsafe operating conditions due to premature tire fail- ure, or unfavorable handling charac- teristics and could also lead to a serious accident. Loading beyond the specified capacity may also result in failure of other vehicle components. I Before taking a long trip, or whenever you have loaded your vehicle heavily, use a tire pressure gauge to ensure that the tire pressure is at the speci- fied level.

I Do not drive your vehicle over 85
MPH (140 km/h) unless it is equipped

with high speed capability tires. Driv- ing faster than 85 MPH (140 km/h) may result in tire failure, loss of con- trol and possible injury.

TYPES OF TIRES

CAUTION

When changing or replacing tires, be sure all four tires are of the same type (i.e., summer, all season or snow) and construction. Your NISSAN dealer may be able to help you with information about tire type, size, speed rating and availability. Replacement tires may have a lower speed rating than the factory equipped tires, and may not match the potential maximum vehicle speed. Never exceed the maximum speed rating of the tire.

All season tires NISSAN specifies all season tires on some models to provide good performance for use

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Never install tire chains on a T-type spare tire. Do not use the chains on dry roads.

all year around, including snowy and icy road conditions. All season tires are identified by ALL SEASON and/or M&S on the tire sidewall. Snow tires have better snow traction than all season tires and may be more appropriate in some areas. Summer tires NISSAN specifies summer tires on some mod- els to provide superior performance on dry roads. Summer tire performance in snow and ice will be substantially reduced. Summer tires do not have the tire traction rating M&S on the tire sidewall.

If you operate your vehicle in snowy or icy conditions, NISSAN recommends the use of snow or all season tires on all four wheels. Snow tires If snow tires are needed, it is necessary to select tires equivalent in size and load rating to the original equipment tires. If you do not, it can adversely affect the safety and handling of your vehicle. Generally, snow tires will have lower speed ratings than factory equipped tires and may not match the potential maximum vehicle speed. Never exceed the maximum speed rating of the tire.

If you operate your vehicle in snowy or icy conditions, NISSAN recommends the use of snow or all season tires on all four wheels.

For additional traction on icy roads, studded tires may be used. However, some provinces and states prohibit their use. Check local, state and provincial laws before installing studded tires. Skid and traction capabilities of studded snow tires, on wet or dry surfaces, may be poorer than that of non-studded snow tires. TIRE CHAINS Use of tire chains may be prohibited according to location. Check the local laws before install- ing tire chains. When installing tire chains, make sure they are of proper size for the tires on your vehicle and are installed according to the chain manufacturer’s suggestions. Use only SAE class S chains. Other types may damage your vehicle. Use chain tensioners when recommended by the tire chain manu- facturer to ensure a tight fit. Loose end links of the tire chain must be secured or removed to prevent the possibility of whipping action dam- age to the fenders or undercarriage. If pos- sible, avoid fully loading your vehicle when using tire chains. In addition, drive at a re- duced speed. Otherwise, your vehicle may be damaged and/or vehicle handling and perfor- mance may be adversely affected.

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WARNING

I After rotating the tires, adjust the tire

pressure.

I Retighten the wheel nuts when the vehicle has been driven for 600 miles (1,000 km) (also in cases of a flat tire, etc.).

I Do not include the T-type spare tire or any other small size spare tire in the tire rotation.

MDI0004

Tire wear and damage

WARNING

Tires should be periodically inspected for wear, cracking, bulging, or objects caught in the tread. If excessive wear, cracks, bulging, or deep cuts are found, the tire should be replaced.

The original tires have a built-in tread wear indicator. When the wear indicator is visible, the tire should be replaced.

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DI0048-B

CHANGING TIRES AND WHEELS Tire rotation NISSAN recommends that every 7,500 miles (12,000 km).

tires be rotated

Wheel nut tightening torque:

80 ft-lb (108 N(cid:215) m)

See “Flat tire” in the “6. In case of emergency” section for tire replacing procedures.

8-32 Do-it-yourself

Improper service for a T-type spare tire may result in serious personal injury. If it is necessary to repair the T-type spare tire, contact your NISSAN dealer.

Replacing tires and wheels When replacing a tire, use the same size, speed rating and load carrying capacity as originally equipped. See “Specifications” in the “10. Technical and consumer information” sec- tion for recommended types and sizes of tires and wheels.

WARNING

I The use of tires other than those recommended or the mixed use of tires of different brands, construction (bias, bias-belted or radial), or tread patterns can adversely affect the ride, braking, handling, ground clearance, body-to-tire clearance, tire chain clearance, speedometer calibration, headlight aim and bumper height. Some of these effects may lead to

accidents and could result in serious personal injury.

I If the wheels are changed for any reason, always replace with wheels which have the same offset dimen- sion. Wheels of a different offset could cause early tire wear, possibly degraded vehicle handling character- istics and/or interference with the brake discs. Such interference can lead to decreased braking efficiency and/or early brake pad wear.

I Do not install a deformed wheel or tire even if it has been repaired. Such wheels or tires could have structural damage and could fail without warn- ing.

I The use of retread tire is not recom-

mended.

Wheel balance Unbalanced wheels may affect vehicle han- dling and tire life. Even with regular use, wheels can get out of balance. Therefore, they should be balanced as required.

Wheel balance service should be performed with the wheels off the vehicle. Spin balancing the front wheels on the vehicle could lead to transmission damage. Care of wheels I Wash the wheels when washing the vehicle

to maintain their appearance.

I Clean the inner side of the wheels when the wheel is changed or the underside of the vehicle is washed.

I Do not use abrasive cleaners when wash-

ing the wheels.

I Inspect wheel rims regularly for dents or corrosion. Such damage may cause loss of pressure or poor seal at the tire bead.

I NISSAN recommends that the road wheels be waxed to protect against road salt in areas where it is used during winter.

Spare tire (T-type spare tire) US only. Canadian vehicles are equipped with a full size spare tire.

Observe the following precautions if the T-type spare tire must be used, otherwise your ve- hicle could be damaged or involved in an accident.

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spare tire at the same time.

I Do not tow a trailer while the T-type

spare tire is installed.

CAUTION

I The T-type spare tire should be used only for emergency. It should be re- placed by the standard tire at the first opportunity.

I Drive carefully while the T-type spare

tire is installed.

Avoid sharp turns and abrupt braking while driving.

I Periodically check the T-type spare tire inflation pressure, and always keep it at 60 psi (420 kPa, 4.2 bar).

I Always keep the pressure of the full size spare tire (if so equipped) at the recommended pressure for standard tires, as indicated on the tire placard. For tire placard location, see “Tire placard” in the “10. Technical and consumer information”.

I Do not drive your vehicle at speeds

faster than 50 MPH (80 km/h).

I Do not use tire chains on a T-type

8-34 Do-it-yourself

spare tire. Tire chains will not fit prop- erly on the T-type spare tire and may cause damage to the vehicle.

I When driving on roads covered with snow or ice, the T-type spare tire should be used on the rear wheel and the original tire used on the front wheels (drive wheels). Use tire chains only on the front two original tires.

I Tire tread of the T-type spare tire will wear at a faster rate than the original tire. Replace the T-type spare tire as soon as the tread wear indicators appear.

I Because the T-type spare tire is smaller than the original tire, ground clearance is reduced. To avoid dam- age to the vehicle do not drive over obstacles. Also do not drive the ve- hicle through an automatic car wash since it may get caught.

I Do not use the T-type spare tire on

other vehicles.

I Do not use more than one T-type

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MEMO

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MEMO

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9 Maintenance

General maintenance................................................ 9-3
Explanation of maintenance items ....................... 9-3
Periodic maintenance schedules .............................. 9-5

Schedule 1 ........................................................... 9-5
Schedule 2 ........................................................... 9-5
Explanation of maintenance items ..................... 9-10

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However, under severe driving conditions, ad- ditional or more frequent maintenance will be required. Where to go for service: If maintenance service is required or your vehicle appears to malfunction, have the sys- tems checked and tuned by an authorized NISSAN dealer. NISSAN technicians are well-trained special- ists and are kept up to date with the latest service information through technical bulletins, service tips, and in-dealership training pro- grams. They are completely qualified to work on NISSAN’s vehicles before they work on your vehicle, they have worked on it. You can be confident that your NISSAN deal- er’s service department performs the best job to meet the maintenance requirements on your vehicle — in a reliable and economic way.

than after

rather

Your new NISSAN has been designed to have minimum maintenance requirements with longer service intervals to save you both time and money. However, some day-to-day and regular maintenance is essential to maintain your NISSAN’s good mechanical condition, as well as its emission and engine performance.

It is the owner’s responsibility to make sure that the specified maintenance, as well as general maintenance, is performed.

As the vehicle owner, you are the only one who can ensure that your vehicle receives the proper maintenance care. You are a vital link in the maintenance chain. General maintenance:

General maintenance includes those items which should be checked during normal day- to-day operation of the vehicle. They are es- sential if your vehicle is to continue to operate properly. It is your responsibility to perform these procedures regularly as prescribed. These checks or inspections can be done by yourself, a qualified technician or, if you prefer, your NISSAN dealer. Periodic maintenance: The maintenance items listed in this part are required to be serviced at regular intervals. 9-2 Maintenance

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GENERAL MAINTENANCE

During the normal day-to-day operation of the vehicle, general maintenance should be per- formed regularly as prescribed in this section. If you detect any unusual sounds, vibrations or smell, be sure to check for the cause or have your NISSAN dealer do it promptly. In addition, you should notify your NISSAN dealer if you think that repairs are required. When performing any checks or maintenance work, see “Maintenance precautions” in the “8. Do-it-yourself” section. EXPLANATION OF MAINTENANCE ITEMS Additional information on the following items with “*” is found in the “8. Do-it- yourself” section. Outside the vehicle The maintenance items listed here should be performed from time to time, unless otherwise specified. Tires*: Check the pressure with a gauge pe- riodically when at a service station, including the spare, and adjust to the specified pressure if necessary. Check carefully for damage, cuts or excessive wear. Wheel nuts*: When checking the tires, make sure no nuts are missing, and check for any

loose nuts. Tighten if necessary. Tire rotation*: Tires should be rotated every 7,500 miles (12,000 km). Wheel alignment and balance: If the vehicle pulls to either side while driving on a straight and level road, or if you detect uneven or abnormal tire wear, there may be a need for wheel alignment.

If the steering wheel or seat vibrates at normal highway speeds, wheel balancing may be needed. Windshield wiper blades*: Check for cracks or wear if they do not wipe properly. Doors and engine hood: Check that all doors and the engine hood operate smoothly as well as the trunk lid or back hatch. Also make sure that all latches lock securely. Lubricate if nec- essary. Make sure that the secondary latch keeps the hood from opening when the pri- mary latch is released.

When driving in areas using road salt or other corrosive materials, check lubrication fre- quently. Inside the vehicle The maintenance items listed here should be checked on a regular basis, such as when

performing periodic maintenance, cleaning the vehicle, etc. Lights*: Make sure that the headlights, stop lights, tail lights, turn signal lights, and other lights are all operating properly and installed securely. Also check headlight aim. Warning lights and chimes: Make sure that all warning lights and chimes are operating properly. Windshield wiper and washer*: Check that the wipers and washer operate properly and that the wipers do not streak. Windshield defroster: Check that the air comes out of the defroster outlets properly and in good quantity when operating the heater or air conditioner. Steering wheel: Check for changes in the steering conditions, such as excessive free play, hard steering or strange noises. Seats: Check seat position controls such as seat adjusters, seatback recliner, etc. to en- sure they operate smoothly and that all latches lock securely in every position. Check that the head restraints move up and down smoothly and that the locks (if equipped) hold securely in all latched positions. Seat belts: Check that all parts of the seat belt Maintenance 9-3

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system (for example, buckles, anchors, adjust- ers and retractors) operate properly and smoothly, and are installed securely. Check the belt webbing for cuts, fraying, wear or damage. Accelerator pedal: Check the pedal for smooth operation and make sure the pedal does not catch or require uneven effort. Keep the floor mats away from the pedal. Clutch pedal*: Make sure the pedal operates smoothly and check that it has the proper free play. Brakes: Check that the brakes do not pull the vehicle to one side when applied. Brake pedal and booster*: Check the pedal for smooth operation and make sure it has the proper distance under it when depressed fully. Check the brake booster function. Be sure to keep floor mats away from the pedal. Parking brake*: Check that the lever has the proper travel and make sure that the vehicle is held securely on a fairly steep hill when only the parking brake is applied. Automatic transaxle P (Park) position mechanism: On a fairly steep hill check that the vehicle is held securely with the selector lever in the P (Park) position without applying any brakes. 9-4 Maintenance

Under the hood and the vehicle The maintenance items listed here should be checked periodically (for example, each time you check the engine oil or refuel). Windshield washer fluid*: Check that there is adequate fluid in the tank. Engine coolant level*: Check the coolant level when the engine is cold. Radiator and hoses: Check the front of the radiator and clean off any dirt, insects, leaves, etc., that may have accumulated. Make sure the hoses have no cracks, deformation, dete- rioration or loose connections. Brake and clutch fluid levels*: Make sure that the brake and clutch fluid levels are be- tween the MAX and MIN lines on the reservoir. Battery*: Check the fluid level in each cell. It should be between the MAX and MIN lines. Engine drive belts*: Make sure that no belt is frayed, worn, cracked or oily. Engine oil level*: Check the level on the dipstick after parking the vehicle on a level spot and turning off the engine. Power steering fluid level* and lines: Check the level in the reservoir tank with the engine

fumes,

off. Check the lines for proper attachment, leaks, cracks, etc. Automatic transaxle fluid level*: Check the level on the dipstick after putting the selector lever in P (Park) position with the engine idling. Exhaust system: Make sure there are no loose supports, cracks or holes. If the sound of the exhaust seems unusual or there is a smell of exhaust immediately locate the trouble and correct it. (See “Precautions when starting and driving” in the “5. Starting and driving” section for exhaust gas (carbon mon- oxide).) Underbody: The underbody is frequently ex- posed to corrosive substances such as those used on icy roads or to control dust. It is very important to remove these substances, other- wise rust will form on the floor pan, frame, fuel lines and around the exhaust system. At the end of winter, the underbody should be thor- oughly flushed with plain water, being careful to clean those areas where mud and dirt may accumulate. For additional information, see “Cleaning exterior” in the “7. Appearance and care” section. Fluid leaks: Check under the vehicle for fuel, oil, water or other fluid leaks after the vehicle has been parked for a while. Water dripping from the air conditioner after use is normal. If

Z 00.1.17/A33-D/V5.0 X

you should notice any leaks or if gasoline fumes are evident, check for the cause and have it corrected immediately.

I driving in dusty conditions. I driving on rough, muddy, or salt spread

roads.

I towing a trailer, using a camper or a

car-top carrier. SCHEDULE 2
Follow Periodic Maintenance Schedule 2 if none of the driving conditions shown in Sched- ule 1 apply to your driving habits.

PERIODIC MAINTENANCE SCHEDULES To ensure smooth, trouble-free, safe and eco- nomical driving, NISSAN provides two differ- ent maintenance schedules that may be used, depending upon the conditions in which you usually drive. These schedules contain both distance and time intervals, up to 60,000 miles (96,000 km)/48 months. For most people, the odometer reading will indicate when service is needed. However, if you drive very little, your vehicle should be serviced at the regular time intervals shown in the schedule. After 60,000
miles (96,000 km) or 48 months, continue the periodic maintenance at the same mileage/time intervals. SCHEDULE 1
Follow Periodic Maintenance Schedule 1 if your driving habits frequently include one or more of the following driving conditions: I repeated short trips of less than 5 miles

(8 km).

I repeated short trips of less than 10 miles (16 km) with outside temperatures re- maining below freezing.

I operating in hot weather in stop-and-go

rush hour traffic.

I extensive idling and/or low speed driv- ing for long distances, such as police, taxi or door-to-door delivery use.

Maintenance 9-5

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Schedule 1
Abbreviations: R = Replace I = Inspect. Correct or replace if necessary.

MAINTENANCE OPERATION

Perform at number of miles, kilometers or months, which- ever comes first.

Miles x 1,000
(km x 1,000) Months

3.8
(6)

7.5
(12)

11.3
(18)

15
(24) 12

18.8
(30) 15

22.5
(36) 18

MAINTENANCE INTERVAL 37.5
26.3
(60) (42) 21
30

33.8
(54) 27

30
(48) 24

]: At the mileage intervals only

41.3
(66) 33

45
(72) 36

48.8
(78) 39

52.5
(84) 42

56.3
(90) 45

60
(96) 48

See NOTE (1) See NOTE (2)

Emission control system maintenance Drive belts Air cleaner filter EVAP vapor lines Fuel lines Fuel filter Engine coolant Engine oil Engine oil filter (Use part No. 15208-31U01 or equivalent) Spark plugs (Use PLATINUM-TIPPED type) Intake & exhaust valve clear- ance*

See NOTE (3) See NOTE (4)

See NOTE (5)

[R] I* I*

Replace every 105,000 miles (169,000 km)

I* [R] I* I*

R*

NOTE: (1) After 60,000 miles (96,000 km) or 48 months, inspect every 15,000 miles (24,000 km) or 12 months.

(2) If operating mainly in dusty conditions, more frequent maintenance may be required. (3) Maintenance free item (4) After 60,000 miles (96,000 km) or 48 months, replace every 30,000 miles (48,000 km) or 24 months. (5) If valve noise increases, inspect valve clearance. H Maintenance items and intervals with “*” are recommended by NISSAN for reliable vehicle operation. The owner need not perform such maintenance in order to maintain the emission warranty or manufacturer recall liability. Other maintenance items and intervals are required.

9-6 Maintenance

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Schedule 1
Abbreviations: I = Inspect. Correct or replace if necessary.

MAINTENANCE OPERATION

MAINTENANCE INTERVAL

Miles x 1,000

(km x 1,000)

Months

3.8

(6)

7.5

11.3

15

18.8 22.5 26.3

30

33.8 37.5 41.3

45

48.8 52.5 56.3

60

(12)

(18)

(24)

(30)

(36)

(42)

(48)

(54)

(60)

(66)

(72)

(78)

(84)

(90)

(96)

12

15

18

21

24

27

30

33

36

39

42

45

48

Perform at number of miles, kilometers or months, whichever comes first.

Chassis and body maintenance

Brake lines & cables

Brake pads & rotors

Manual transaxle oil or automatic transaxle fluid

See NOTE (1).

Steering gear & linkage, axle & suspension parts

Tire rotation

Exhaust system

Front drive shaft boots

See NOTE (3).

Supplemental air bag system and supplemental side air bag systems

See NOTE (2).

Automatic Speed Control Device (ASCD) vacuum hoses

NOTE: (1) If towing a trailer, using a camper or a car-top carrier, or driving on rough or muddy roads, change (not just inspect) oil at

every 30,000 miles (48,000 km) or 24 months.

(2) Inspect the supplemental air bag systems 10 years after the date of manufacture noted on the F.M.V.S.S. certification label. (3) Refer to “Tire rotation” under the “General maintenance” heading earlier in this section.

Maintenance 9-7

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Schedule 2
Abbreviations: R = Replace I = Inspect. Correct or replace if necessary.

MAINTENANCE OPERATION

Perform at number of miles, kilometers or months, whichever comes first.

Miles x 1,000
(km x 1,000) Months

7.5
(12)

15
(24) 12

22.5
(36) 18

Emission control system maintenance Drive belts See NOTE (1) Air cleaner filter EVAP vapor lines Fuel lines Fuel filter Engine coolant Engine oil Engine oil filter (Use part No. 15208-31U01 or equivalent) Spark plugs (Use PLATINUM-TIPPED type) Intake & exhaust valve clearance*

See NOTE (2) See NOTE (3)

See NOTE (4)

MAINTENANCE INTERVAL

]: At the mileage intervals only

37.5
(60) 30

45
(72) 36

52.5
(84) 42

30
(48) 24

[R] I* I*

60
(96) 48

I* [R] I* I*

R*

Replace every 105,000 miles (169,000 km)

NOTE: (1) After 60,000 miles (96,000 km) or 48 months, inspect every 15,000 miles (24,000 km) or 12 months.

(2) Maintenance free item (3) After 60,000 miles (96,000 km) or 48 months, replace every 30,000 miles (48,000 km) or 24 months. (4) If valve noise increases, inspect valve clearance. H Maintenance items and intervals with “*” are recommended by NISSAN for reliable vehicle operation. The owner need not perform such maintenance in order to maintain the emission warranty or manufacturer recall liability. Other maintenance items and intervals are required.

9-8 Maintenance

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Schedule 2
Abbreviations: I = Inspect. Correct or replace if necessary.

MAINTENANCE OPERATION

MAINTENANCE INTERVAL

Perform at number of miles, kilometers or months, whichever comes first.

Miles x 1,000

(km x 1,000)

Months

7.5

(12)

15

(24)

12

22.5

(36)

18

30

(48)

24

37.5

(60)

30

45

(72)

36

52.5

(84)

42

60

(96)

48

Chassis and body maintenance Brake lines & cables

Brake pads & rotors

Manual transaxle oil & automatic transaxle fluid

Steering gear & linkage, axle & suspension parts

Tire rotation

Exhaust system

Front drive shaft boots

See NOTE (2).

Supplemental air bag system and supple- mental side air bag systems

See NOTE (1).

Automatic Speed Control Device (ASCD) vacuum hoses

NOTE: (1) Inspect the supplemental air bag systems 10 years after the date of manufacture noted on the F.M.V.S.S. certification label.

(2) Refer to “Tire rotation” under the “General maintenance” heading earlier in this section.

Maintenance 9-9

Z 00.1.17/A33-D/V5.0 X

damage, looseness and leakage of oil or grease. Under severe driving conditions, they may have to be inspected more frequently. Exhaust system: Visually check the exhaust pipes, muffler, and hangers for proper attach- ment, leaks, cracks, chafing, abrasion, dete- rioration, etc. Under severe driving conditions, inspection should be performed more fre- quently. Supplemental air bag, and supplemental side air bag (if so equipped) systems: Main- tenance for the supplemental air bags or supplemental side air bags should be done by an authorized NISSAN dealer. Automatic Speed Control Device (ASCD) vacuum hoses: Check vacuum hose (be- tween ASCD actuator and ASCD pump) for breakage, cracks or fracture.

EXPLANATION OF MAINTENANCE ITEMS Additional information on the following items with “*” is found in the “8. Do-it- yourself” section. Emission control system maintenance Drive belts*: Check drive belts for wear, fray- ing or cracking and also for proper tension. Replace the drive belts if found damaged. Air cleaner filter: Under normal driving con- ditions, the air cleaner filter should be replaced in accordance with the maintenance schedule. However, driving the vehicle in dusty areas may cause more rapid clogging of the element. Consequently, the element may have to be replaced more frequently. EVAP vapor lines: Check EVAP vapor lines and connections for failure or looseness. If leaks are found, replace them. Fuel lines: Check the fuel hoses, piping and connections for leaks, looseness or deteriora- tion. Replace any parts if they are damaged. Engine coolant*: Drain and flush the cooling system. Engine oil & oil filter*: Under normal driving 9-10 Maintenance

conditions, the engine oil and oil filter should be replaced in accordance with the mainte- nance schedule. However, under severe driv- ing conditions, they may have to be replaced more frequently. Spark plugs*: Replace with new plugs having the correct heat range. Intake & exhaust valve clearance: Check the valve clearance if valve noise increases. Chassis and body maintenance Brake lines & cables: Check the brake lines and hoses (including brake booster vacuum hoses, connections & check valve) and park- ing brake cables for proper attachment, leaks, cracks, chafing, abrasion, deterioration, etc. Brake pads & rotors: Check these and the other neighboring brake components for wear, deterioration and leaks. Under severe driving conditions, they may have to be inspected more frequently. Manual transaxle oil & automatic transaxle fluid*: Check the fluid level and visually in- spect for signs of leakage. Under severe driving conditions, the oil should be replaced at the specified interval. Steering gear & linkage, axle & suspension parts, and front drive shaft boots: Check for

Z 00.1.17/A33-D/V5.0 X

10 Technical and consumer information

Capacities and recommended fuel/lubricants ......... 10-2
Fuel recommendation......................................... 10-3
Engine oil and oil filter recommendation............ 10-5
Recommended SAE viscosity number............... 10-6
Air conditioning system refrigerant and lubricant recommendations ............................................... 10-6
Specifications .......................................................... 10-7
Engine ................................................................ 10-7
Tires and wheels ................................................ 10-9
Dimensions and weights .................................... 10-9

When traveling or registering your vehicle in another country ..................................................... 10-10
Vehicle identification ............................................. 10-10
Vehicle identification number (VIN) plate......... 10-10
Vehicle identification number (Chassis number) ............................................. 10-10
Engine serial number ....................................... 10-11
F.M.V.S.S. certification label ............................ 10-11
Emission control information label ................... 10-11

Tire placard ...................................................... 10-12
Air conditioner specification label..................... 10-12
Installing front license plate................................... 10-13
Vehicle loading information................................... 10-14
Terms ............................................................... 10-14
Determining vehicle load capacity.................... 10-14
Loading tips ...................................................... 10-15
Towing a trailer ..................................................... 10-15
Maximum load limits......................................... 10-16
Towing safety ................................................... 10-17
Uniform tire quality grading................................... 10-19
Emission control system warranty ........................ 10-20
Reporting safety defects (US only) ....................... 10-20
Readiness for inspection/maintenance (I/M) test (US only) ............................................................... 10-21
Owner’s Manual/Service Manual order information............................................................. 10-22
In the event of a collision...................................... 10-22

Z 00.1.17/A33-D/V5.0 X

CAPACITIES AND RECOMMENDED FUEL/LUBRICANTS The following are approximate capacities. The actual refill capacities may be a little different. When refilling, follow the procedure instructed in the “8. Do-it-yourself” section to determine the proper refill capacity.

Fuel Engine oil*6
Drain and refill

With oil filter change

Without oil filter change

Cooling system

With reservoir Reservoir

Manual transmission gear oil

Automatic transmission fluid

Power steering fluid Brake and clutch fluid Multi-purpose grease Air conditioning system refrigerant

Air conditioning system lubricants

Capacity (Approximate)

US

measure 18-1/2 gal

Imp

measure 15-3/8 gal

4-1/4 qt

3-7/8 qt

8-1/8 qt 3/4 qt

—

3-1/2 qt

3-1/4 qt

6-3/4 qt 5/8 qt

—

Liter

70

4.0

3.7

7.7
0.7
—

Refill to the proper oil level according to the instructions in the “8. Do-it-yourself” section.

— —

—

— —

—

— —

—

Recommended specifications

Unleaded gasoline with an octane rating of at least 91 AKI (RON 96)*1

I API Certification Mark*2, *3
I API grade SG/SH, Energy Conserving I & II or API grade SJ, Energy

Conserving*2, *3

I ILSAC grade GF-I & GF-II*2, *3

Genuine NISSAN anti-freeze coolant or equivalent

API GL-4, Viscosity SAE 75W-90 only Nissan Matic “D” (Continental U.S. and Alaska) or Canada NISSAN Auto- matic Transmission Fluid*4
Genuine Nissan PSFII or equivalent*8
Genuine Nissan Brake Fluid*5 or equivalent DOT 3 (US FMVSS No. 116) NLGI No. 2 (Lithium soap base) HFC-134a (R-134a)*7
Nissan A/C System Oil Type S or exact equivalent

*1: For additional information, see later in this paragraph for fuel recommendation. *2: For additional information, see later in this paragraph for engine oil and oil filter recommendation. *3: For additional information, see later in this paragraph for recommended SAE viscosity number. *4: DexronTMIII/MerconTM or equivalent may also be used. Outside the continental United States and Alaska contact a NISSAN dealer for more information regarding

suitable fluids, including recommended brand(s) of DexronTMIII/MerconTM automatic transmission fluid.

*5: Available in mainland US through your NISSAN dealer. *6: For additional information, see “Engine oil” in the “8. Do-it-yourself” section for changing engine oil. *7: For additional information, see “Vehicle identification” in this section for air conditioner specification label. *8: Genuine Nissan PSFII, Canada Nissan Automatic Transmission fluid, DexronTMIII/MerconTM or equivalent ATF may also be used. 10-2 Technical and consumer information

Z 00.1.17/A33-D/V5.0 X

FUEL RECOMMENDATION Unleaded premium gasoline with an octane rating of at least 91 AKI (Anti-Knock Index) number (Research octane number 96) If unleaded premium gasoline is not avail- able, unleaded regular gasoline with an octane rating of at least 87 AKI (Research octane number 91) can be used. However, for maximum vehicle perfor- mance, the use of unleaded premium gaso- line is recommended.

CAUTION

Using a fuel other than that specified could adversely affect the emission con- trol devices and systems, and could also affect the warranty coverage.

Under no circumstances should a leaded gasoline be used, since this will damage the three-way catalyst.

Reformulated gasoline Some fuel suppliers are now producing refor- mulated gasolines. These gasolines are spe- cially designed to reduce vehicle emissions.

NISSAN supports efforts towards cleaner air and suggests that you use reformulated gaso- line when available. Gasoline containing oxygenates Some fuel suppliers sell gasoline containing oxygenates such as ethanol, MTBE and methanol with or without advertising their pres- ence. NISSAN does not recommend the use of fuels of which the oxygenate content and the fuel compatibility for your NISSAN cannot be readily determined. If in doubt, ask your ser- vice station manager. If you use oxygenate-blend gasoline, please take the following precautions as the usage of such fuels may cause vehicle performance problems and/or fuel system damage. I The fuel should be unleaded and have an octane rating no lower than that rec- ommended for unleaded gasoline.

I If an oxygenate-blend, excepting a methanol blend, is used, it should con- tain no more than 10% oxygenate. (MTBE may, however, be added up to 15%.)

I If a methanol blend is used, it should contain no more than 5% methanol (me- thyl alcohol, wood alcohol). It should also contain a suitable amount of appro-

priate cosolvents and corrosion inhibi- tors. If not properly formulated with ap- propriate cosolvents and corrosion inhibitors, such methanol blends may cause fuel system damage and/or ve- hicle performance problems. At this time, sufficient data is not available to ensure that all methanol blends are suit- able for use in NISSAN vehicles.

If any undesirable driveability problems such as engine stalling and hard hot starting are experienced after using oxygenate-blend fu- els, immediately change to a non-oxygenate fuel or a fuel with a low blend of MTBE. Take care not to spill gasoline during refu- eling. Gasoline containing oxygenates can cause paint damage. Aftermarket fuel additives NISSAN does not recommend the use of any fuel additives (i.e. fuel injector cleaner, octane booster, intake valve deposit removers, etc.) which are sold commercially. Many of these additives intended for gum, varnish or deposit removal may contain active solvent or similar ingredients that can be harmful to the fuel system and engine.

Technical and consumer information 10-3

Z 00.1.17/A33-D/V5.0 X

are encountered, have your vehicle checked at a NISSAN dealer or other competent service facility. However, now and then you may notice light spark knock for a short time while accelerating or driving up hills. This is no cause for concern, because you get the greatest fuel benefit when there is light spark knock for a short time under heavy engine load.

Octane rating tips In most parts of North America, you should use unleaded gasoline with an octane rating of at least 87 or 91 AKI (Anti-Knock Index) number. However, you may use unleaded gasoline with an octane rating as low as 85 AKI number in these high altitude areas [over 4,000 ft (1,219
m)] such as: Colorado, Montana, New Mexico, Utah, Wyoming, northeastern Nevada, south- ern Idaho, western South Dakota, western Nebraska, and that part of Texas which is directly south of New Mexico. Using unleaded gasoline with an octane rating lower than stated above can cause persistent, heavy spark knock. (Spark knock is a metallic rapping noise.) If se- vere, this can lead to engine damage. If you detect a persistent heavy spark knock even when using gasoline of the stated octane rating, or if you hear steady spark knock while holding a steady speed on level roads, have your dealer correct the condi- tion. Failure to correct the condition is misuse of the vehicle, for which NISSAN is not responsible. Incorrect ignition timing will result in knocking, after-run or overheating. This in turn may cause excessive fuel consumption or damage to the engine. If any of the above symptoms 10-4 Technical and consumer information

Z 00.1.17/A33-D/V5.0 X

STI0077

ENGINE OIL AND OIL FILTER RECOMMENDATION Selecting the correct oil It is essential to choose the correct quality, and viscosity oil to ensure satisfactory engine life and performance. NISSAN recommends the use of a low friction oil (energy conserving oil) in order to improve fuel economy and con- serve energy. Oils which do not have the specified quality label should not be used as they could cause engine damage. Only those engine oils with the American Pe- troleum Institute (API) certification mark on the

front of the container should be used. This type of oil supersedes the existing API SG or SH and Energy Conserving I & II categories.

If you cannot find engine oil with the API certification mark, use an API grade SG/SH, Energy Conserving I & II or API grade SJ, Energy conserving oil. An oil with a single designation SG or SH, or in combination with other categories (for example, SG/CC or SG/CD) may also be used if one with the API certification mark cannot be found. An ILSAC grade GF-I & GF-II oil can also be used. Mineral based or synthetic type oils may be used in your NISSAN vehicle. These oils must

however, meet the API quality and SAE vis- cosity ratings specified for your vehicle. Do not mix mineral based and synthetic type oils in the engine at the same time. Oil additives NISSAN does not recommend the use of oil additives. The use of an oil additive is not necessary when the proper oil type is used and maintenance intervals are followed. Oil which may contain foreign matter or has