Download PDF Manual

27 (43) 36 (58)


For quick acceleration when the engine is cold or in high altitude areas [over 4,000 ft (1,219
m)]:


Gear change


MPH (km/h)


1st to 2nd 2nd to 3rd 3rd to 4th 4th to 5th


15 (24) 25 (40) 40 (64) 45 (72)


Suggested maximum speed in each gear Downshift to a lower gear if the engine is not running smoothly, or if you need to accelerate. Do not exceed the maximum suggested speed (shown below) in any gear. For level road driving, use the highest gear suggested for that speed. Always observe posted speed limits, and drive according to the road condi- tions, which will ensure safe operation. Do not over-rev the engine when shifting to a lower gear as it may cause engine damage or loss of vehicle control.


Gear 1st 2nd 3rd 4th 5th


MPH (km/h)


30 (48) 55 (88) 80 (128)


— —


Z 00.1.17/A33-D/V5.0 X


PARKING BRAKE


CRUISE CONTROL


4. Before driving, be sure the brake warning


light goes out.


WARNING


SSD0018


To apply: pull the lever up. To release:


1. Firmly apply foot brake. 2. Automatic transmission models:


Move the selector lever to the P (Park) position. Manual transmission models:


Place the shift position.


lever in the N (Neutral)


3. While pulling up on the lever slightly, push


the button and lower completely.


WARNING


I Be sure the parking brake is fully released before driving. Failure to do so can cause brake failure and lead to an accident.


I Do not release the parking brake from


outside the vehicle.


I Do not use the gear shift in place of the parking brake. When parking, be sure the parking brake is fully en- gaged.


I Do not leave children unattended in a vehicle. They could release the park- ing brake and cause an accident.


Do not use the cruise control when driv- ing under the following conditions: I it is not possible to keep the vehicle


at a set speed.


I in heavy traffic or in traffic that varies


in speed.


I on winding or hilly roads. I on slippery roads (rain, snow,


ice,


etc.).


I in very windy areas. Doing so could cause a loss of vehicle control and result in an accident.


CAUTION


On manual transmission models, do not shift into N (Neutral) without depressing the clutch pedal when the cruise control is set. Should this occur, depress the clutch pedal and turn the main switch off immediately. Failure to do so may cause


Starting and driving 5-13


Z 00.1.17/A33-D/V5.0 X


engine damage.


PRECAUTIONS ON CRUISE CONTROL I If the cruise control system malfunctions, it cancels automatically. The SET indicator light on the meter panel then blinks to warn the driver.


I If the SET indicator light blinks, turn the cruise control main switch off and have the system checked by your NISSAN dealer. I The SET indicator light may blink when the cruise control main switch is turned on while pushing the RES/ACCEL, COAST/ SET, or CANCEL switch (located on the steering wheel). To properly set the cruise control system, perform the preceding steps in the order indicated.


5-14 Starting and driving


I To pass another vehicle, depress the accelerator pedal. When you release the pedal, the vehicle will return to the previ- ously set speed.


I The vehicle may not maintain the set speed when going up or down steep hills. If this happens, drive without the cruise control.


To cancel the preset speed, follow either of these three methods: a) Push the cancel switch; The SET indicator


light will go out.


SSD0193


b) Tap the brake pedal; The SET indicator


light will go out.


CRUISE CONTROL OPERATIONS The cruise control allows driving at a speed between 25 to 89 MPH (40 to 144 km/h) without keeping your foot on the accelerator pedal. To turn on the cruise control, push the main switch on. The CRUISE indicator light on the meter panel will come on. To set at cruising speed, accelerate your vehicle to the desired speed, push the COAST/SET switch and release it. (The SET indicator light will come on.) Take your foot off the accelerator pedal. Your vehicle will main- tain the set speed.


c) Turn the main switch off. Both the CRUISE indicator and SET indicator lights will go out.


I If you depress the brake pedal while push- ing the RES/ACCEL set switch and reset at the cruising speed, turn the main switch off once and then turn it on again.


I The cruise control will automatically be can- the vehicle slows down below


celled if approximately 8 MPH (13 km/h).


I Depress the clutch pedal (manual transmis- sion), or move the selector lever to N (Neu- tral) position (automatic transmission). The SET indicator light will go out.


Z 00.1.17/A33-D/V5.0 X


To reset at a faster cruising speed, use one of the following three methods:


a) Depress the accelerator pedal. When the vehicle attains the desired speed, push and release the COAST/SET switch.


b) Push and hold the RES/ACCEL set switch. When the vehicle attains the speed you desire, release the switch.


c) Push, then quickly release the RES/ACCEL set switch. Each time you do this, the set speed will increase by about 1 MPH (1.6
km/h).


To reset at a slower cruising speed, use one of the following three methods: a) Lightly tap the brake pedal. When the ve- hicle attains the desired speed, push the COAST/SET switch and release it.


b) Push and hold the COAST/SET switch. Release the switch when the vehicle slows down to the desired speed.


c) Push,


then quickly release the COAST/ SET switch. Each time you do this, the set speed will decrease by about 1 MPH (1.6
km/h).


To resume the preset speed, push and re- lease the RES/ACCEL set switch. The vehicle will resume the last set cruising speed when


the vehicle speed is over 25 MPH (40 km/h).


BREAK-IN SCHEDULE


During the first 1,000 miles (1,600 km), follow these recommendations for the future reliabil- ity and economy of your new vehicle. I Avoid driving for long periods at constant


speed, either fast or slow.


I Do not accelerate at full throttle in any gear. I Avoid quick starts. I Avoid hard braking as much as possible. I Do not tow a trailer for the first 500 miles


(800 km).


Starting and driving 5-15


Z 00.1.17/A33-D/V5.0 X


INCREASING FUEL ECONOMY


I Keep your engine tuned up. I Follow the recommended periodic mainte-


nance schedule.


I Keep the tires inflated at the correct pres- sure. Low pressure will increase tire wear and waste fuel.


I Keep the front wheels in correct alignment. Improper alignment will cause not only tire wear but also lower fuel economy.


I Air


conditioner operation lowers


fuel economy. Use the air conditioner only when necessary.


SD1001M I Accelerate slowly and smoothly. Maintain cruising speeds with a constant accelerator position.


I When cruising at highway speeds,


is more economical to use the air conditioner and leave the windows closed to reduce drag.


it


I Drive at moderate speeds on the highway. fuel


Driving at high speed will economy.


lower


I Avoid unnecessary stopping and braking. Maintain a safe distance behind other ve- hicles.


I Use a proper gear range which suits road conditions. On level roads, shift into high gear as soon as possible.


I Avoid unnecessary engine idling. 5-16 Starting and driving


Z 00.1.17/A33-D/V5.0 X


PARKING/PARKING ON HILLS


WARNING


1. Firmly apply the parking brake. 2. Automatic transmission models:


MSD0002


I Do not stop or park the vehicle over flammable materials such as dry grass, waste paper or rags. They may ignite and cause a fire.


I Never leave the engine running while


the vehicle is unattended.


I Never leave children unattended in


the vehicle.


Move the selector lever to the P (Park) position. Manual transmission models: Place the shift lever in the R (Reverse) position. When parking on an uphill grade, place the shift lever in the 1 (Low gear) position.


WARNING


I Safe parking procedures require that both the parking brake be set and the transmission placed into P (Park) for automatic transmission models or in an appropriate gear for manual trans- mission models. Failure to do so could cause the vehicle to move un- expectedly or roll away and result in an accident.


I Make sure the automatic transmis- sion selector lever has been pushed as far forward as it can go and cannot be moved without depressing the button at the end of the lever.


3. To help prevent the vehicle from rolling into the street when parked on a sloping drive way, it is a good practice to turn the wheels as illustrated.


I HEADED DOWNHILL WITH CURB: q1


Turn the wheels into the curb and move the vehicle forward until the curb side wheel gently touches the curb.


Starting and driving 5-17


Z 00.1.17/A33-D/V5.0 X


POWER STEERING


BRAKE SYSTEM


I HEADED UPHILL WITH CURB: q2


Turn the wheels away from the curb and move the vehicle back until the curb side wheel gently touches the curb.


I HEADED UPHILL OR DOWNHILL, NO


CURB: q3
Turn the wheels toward the side of the road so the vehicle will move away from the center of the road if it moves.


4. Turn the ignition key to the LOCK position


and remove the key.


The power assisted steering is designed to use a hydraulic pump, driven by the engine, to assist steering. If the engine stops or drive belt breaks, you will still have control of the vehicle. However, much greater steering effort is needed, espe- cially in sharp turns or at low speeds.


WARNING


If the engine is not running or is turned off while driving, the power assist for the steering will not work. Steering will be much harder to operate.


BRAKING PRECAUTIONS The brake system has two separate hydraulic circuits. If one circuit malfunctions, you will still have braking at two wheels. Vacuum assisted brake


The brake booster aids braking by using en- gine vacuum. If the engine stops, you can stop the vehicle by depressing the brake pedal. However, greater foot pressure on the brake pedal will be required to stop the vehicle and the stopping distance will be longer. Wet brakes


When the vehicle is washed or driven through water, the brakes may get wet. As a result, your braking distance will be longer and the vehicle may pull to one side during braking.


To dry brakes, drive the vehicle at a safe speed while lightly pressing the brake pedal to heat-up the brakes. Do this until the brakes return to normal. Avoid driving the vehicle at high speeds until the brakes function correctly. Using the brakes Avoid resting your foot on the brake pedal while driving. This overheats the brakes, in- creases wear on the brake linings and pads, and reduces gas mileage.


5-18 Starting and driving


Z 00.1.17/A33-D/V5.0 X


To help save the brakes and to prevent the brakes from overheating, reduce speed and downshift to a lower gear before going down a slope or long grade. Overheated brakes may reduce braking performance and could result in loss of vehicle control.


system helps the driver maintain steering con- trol and helps to minimize swerving and spin- ning on slippery surfaces. Using the system Depress the brake pedal and hold it down.


WARNING


WARNING


I While driving on a slippery surface, be careful when braking, accelerating or downshifting. Abrupt braking or accelerating could cause the wheels to skid and result in an accident.


I If the engine is not running or is turned off while driving, the power assist for the brakes will not work. Braking will be harder.


ANTI-LOCK BRAKE SYSTEM (ABS) The anti-lock brake system controls the brakes at each wheel so the wheels will not lock when braking abruptly or when braking on slippery surfaces. The system detects the rotation speed at each wheel and varies the brake fluid pressure to prevent each wheel from locking and sliding. By preventing wheel lockup, the


Do not pump the brake pedal. Doing so may result in increased stopping dis- tances.


Normal operation The anti-lock brake system will not operate at speeds below 3 to 6 MPH (5 to 10 km/h) to completely stop the vehicle. (The speeds will vary according to road conditions.) When the anti-lock system senses that one or more wheels are close to locking up, the actuator (under the hood) rapidly applies and releases hydraulic pressure (like pumping the brakes very quickly). While the actuator is working, you may feel a pulsation in the brake pedal and hear a noise or vibration from the actuator under the hood. This is normal and indicates that the anti-lock system is working properly. However, the pulsation may indicate that road


conditions are hazardous and extra care is required while driving. Self-test feature The anti-lock brake system consists of elec- tronic sensors, electric pumps, and hydraulic solenoids controlled by a computer. The com- puter has a built-in diagnostic feature that tests the system each time you start the engine and move the vehicle at a low speed in forward or reverse. When the self-test occurs, you may hear a clunk noise and/or feel a pulsation in the brake pedal. This is normal and is not an indication of any malfunction. If the computer senses any malfunction, it switches the anti- lock brake system OFF and turns on the ABS warning light in the dashboard. The brake system will then behave normally, but without anti-lock assistance. If the light comes on during the self check, or while you are driving, you should take your vehicle to your NISSAN dealer for repair at your earliest convenience.


WARNING


The anti-lock brake system is a sophis- ticated device, but it cannot prevent ac-


Starting and driving 5-19


Z 00.1.17/A33-D/V5.0 X


cidents resulting from careless or dan- gerous driving techniques. It can help maintain vehicle control during braking on slippery surfaces, but remember that the stopping distance on slippery sur- faces will be longer than on normal surfaces, even with the anti-lock sys- tem. Stopping distances may also be longer on rough, gravel or snow covered roads, or if you are using tire chains. Always maintain a safe distance from the vehicle in front of you. Ultimately, the responsibility for safety of self and others rests in the hands of the driver.


Tire type and condition of tires may also affect braking effectiveness. I When replacing tires,


install tires on all


the four


specified size of wheels.


I When installing a spare tire, make sure it is the proper size and type as specified on the tire placard. See “Ve- hicle identification” in the “10. Tech- nical and consumer information” sec- tion for tire placard location.


5-20 Starting and driving


on, this could cause the three way catalyst to overheat and be damaged. To avoid this, the TCS will automati- cally turn off. Shifting the gear selec- tor to D will reactivate the TCS.


WARNING


This system is designed to prevent the wheels from spinning. However, it does not prevent vehicle slipping or spinning due to abrupt steering operation at high speeds or by careless or dangerous driving techniques. Be especially care- ful when driving on slippery surfaces and always drive safely.


TRACTION CONTROL SYSTEM (if so equipped) On slippery surfaces such as wet asphalt roads, vehicle wheels may spin when the vehicle is accelerated. This wheel spin re- duces acceleration, or causes the vehicle to swerve, thus decreasing vehicle stability.


The traction control system helps limit wheel spin on slippery roads. The system operates only if it senses one or both of the front wheels spinning or beginning to lose traction. When this happens, the system reduces engine power and may also upshift the transmission to help limit wheel spin. I Indicator light


If a malfunction occurs in the traction con- trol system, the SLIP and indicator lights come on in the meter panel. As long as these warning lights are on, the traction control function is canceled. The vehicle will behaves like a model without the traction control system.


CAUTION


I The traction control system is most effective when the transmission gear selector is in the D position.


I If you drive in gear 1 or 2 with the TCS


Z 00.1.17/A33-D/V5.0 X


COLD WEATHER DRIVING


FREEING A FROZEN DOOR LOCK To prevent a door lock from freezing, apply de-icer or glycerin to it through the key hole. If the lock becomes frozen, heat the key before inserting it into the key hole. ANTI-FREEZE In the winter when it is anticipated that the temperature will drop below 32°F (0°C), check anti-freeze (ethylene glycol base) to assure proper winter protection. For additional infor- mation, see “Engine Cooling System” in the “8. Do-it-yourself” section. BATTERY If the battery is not fully charged during ex- tremely cold weather conditions, the battery fluid may freeze and damage the battery. To maintain maximum efficiency, the battery should be checked regularly. For additional information, see “Battery” in the “8. Do-it- yourself” section. DRAINING OF COOLANT WATER If the vehicle is to be left outside without anti-freeze, drain the cooling system by open- ing the drain valves located under the radiator and on the engine block. Refill before operat- ing the vehicle. See “Engine cooling system” in


the “8. Do-it-yourself” section for changing engine coolant. TIRE EQUIPMENT 1. SUMMER tires are of a tread design to provide superior performance on dry pave- ment. However, the performance of these tires will be substantially reduced in snowy and icy conditions. If you operate your vehicle on snowy or icy roads, NISSAN recommends the use of MUD & SNOW or ALL SEASON tires on all four wheels. Please consult your NISSAN dealer for the tire type, size, speed rating and availability information.


2. For additional traction on icy roads, studded tires may be used. However, some prov- inces and states prohibit their use. Check local, state and provincial laws before in- stalling studded tires.


Skid and traction capabilities of studded snow tires, on wet or dry surfaces, may be poorer than that of non-studded snow tires. 3. Tire chains may be used if desired. Make sure they are of proper size for the tires on your vehicle and are installed according to the chain manufacturer’s suggestions. Use of tire chains may be prohibited according to location. Check the local laws before


installing tire chains. When installing tire chains, make sure they are of proper size for the tires on your vehicle and are in- stalled according to the chain manufactur- er’s suggestions. Use only SAE Class S chains. Other types may damage your vehicle. Use chain tensioners when recom- mended by the tire chain manufacturer to ensure a tight fit. Loose end links of the tire chain must be secured or removed to pre- vent the possibility of whipping action dam- age to the fenders or underbody. If pos- sible, avoid fully loading your vehicle when using tire chains. In addition, drive at a reduced speed. Otherwise, your vehicle may be damaged and/or vehicle handling and performance may be adversely af- fected. Never install tire chains on a T-type spare tire. Do not use tire chains on dry roads.


SPECIAL WINTER EQUIPMENT It is recommended that the following items be carried in the vehicle during winter: I a scraper and stiff-bristled brush to remove ice and snow from the windows and wiper blades.


I a sturdy, flat board to be placed under the


jack to give it firm support.


Starting and driving 5-21


Z 00.1.17/A33-D/V5.0 X


pronged (cheater) adapters. You can be injured by an electrical shock if you use an ungrounded connection.


I a shovel to dig the vehicle out of snow-


drifts.


I extra window washer fluid to refill the res-


ervoir tank.


DRIVING ON SNOW OR ICE


WARNING


I Wet ice (32°F, 0°C and freezing rain), very cold snow or ice can be slick and very hard to drive on. The vehicle will have a lot less traction or grip under these conditions. Try to avoid driving on wet ice until the road is salted or sanded.


I Whatever the condition, drive with caution. Accelerate and slow down with care. If accelerating or down- shifting too fast, the drive wheels will lose even more traction.


I Allow more stopping distance under these conditions. Braking should be started sooner than on dry pavement. I Allow greater following distances on


slippery roads.


5-22 Starting and driving


I Watch for slippery spots (glare ice). These may appear on an otherwise clear road in shaded areas. If a patch of ice is seen ahead, brake before reaching it. Try not to brake while actually on the ice, and avoid any sudden steering maneuvers.


I Do not use cruise control on slippery


roads.


I Snow can trap dangerous exhaust gases under your vehicle. Keep snow clear of the exhaust pipe and from around your vehicle.


ENGINE BLOCK HEATER (if so equipped) An engine block heater to assist extreme cold temperature starting is available through your NISSAN dealer.


WARNING


Do not use your heater with an un- two- grounded electrical system or


Z 00.1.17/A33-D/V5.0 X


6 In case of emergency


Flat tire ...................................................................... 6-2
Changing a flat tire............................................... 6-2
Jump starting............................................................. 6-7
Push starting ............................................................. 6-9


If your vehicle overheats......................................... 6-10
Towing your vehicle ................................................ 6-11
Towing recommended by NISSAN .................... 6-11
Vehicle recovery (Freeing a stuck vehicle) ........ 6-12


Z 00.1.17/A33-D/V5.0 X


FLAT TIRE


CHANGING A FLAT TIRE If you have a flat tire, follow the instructions below. Stopping the vehicle 1. Safely move the vehicle off the road away


from traffic.


2. Turn on the hazard warning flashers.


3. Park on a level surface and apply the parking brake. Shift the manual transmis- sion into R (Reverse) position (automatic transmission in P (Park) position).


4. Turn off the engine.


5. Raise the hood to warn other traffic, and to signal professional road assistance person- nel that you need assistance.


6. Have all passengers get out of the vehicle and stand in a safe place, away from traffic and clear of the vehicle.


WARNING


I Make sure that the parking brake is securely applied and the manual transmission is shifted into R (Re-


6-2 In case of emergency


verse), or the automatic transmission into P (Park).


I Never change tires when the vehicle is on a slope, ice or slippery areas. This is hazardous.


I Never change tires if oncoming traffic is close to your vehicle. Wait for pro- fessional road assistance.


MCE0001


Blocking wheels Place suitable blocks at both the front and back of the wheel diagonally opposite the flat tire to prevent the vehicle from rolling when it is jacked up.


WARNING


Be sure to block the wheel as the vehicle may move and could cause personal injury.


Z 00.1.17/A33-D/V5.0 X


SCE0289


Removing wheel cover


CAUTION


Do not use your hands to pry off wheel caps. Doing so could result in personal injury.


SCE0299


SCE0288


Getting the spare tire and tools Remove jacking tools and spare tire from the storage area located inside the trunk as illus- trated.


In case of emergency 6-3


Z 00.1.17/A33-D/V5.0 X


SCE0286


CE1089


Jacking up vehicle and removing the damaged tire Carefully read the caution label attached to the jack body and the following instruc- tions. 1. Place the jack directly under the jack-up point as illustrated above so that top of the jack contacts the vehicle at the jack up point. Align the jack head between the two notches in the front or the rear as shown. Also fit the groove of the jack head between the notches as shown.


6-4 In case of emergency


Z 00.1.17/A33-D/V5.0 X


I Use the correct jack up points; never use any other part of the vehicle for jack support.


I Never jack up the vehicle more than


necessary.


I Never use blocks on or under the


jack.


I Do not start or run engine while ve- hicle is on the jack, as it may cause the vehicle to move. This is especially true for vehicles with limited slid dif- ferential carriers.


I Do not allow passengers to stay in


the vehicle while it is on the jack.


The jack should be used on level firm ground. 2. Loosen each wheel nut one or two turns by turning counterclockwise with the wheel nut wrench. Do not remove the wheel nuts until the tire is off the ground. 3. Carefully raise the vehicle until


the tire clears the ground. To lift the vehicle, se- curely hold the jack lever and rod with both hands as shown above. Remove the wheel nuts, and then remove the tire.


CE1092


WARNING


I Never get under the vehicle while it is


supported only by the jack.


I Use only the jack provided with your vehicle to lift the vehicle. Do not use the jack provided with your vehicle on other vehicles. The jack is designed only for lifting your vehicle during a tire change.


In case of emergency 6-5


Z 00.1.17/A33-D/V5.0 X


WARNING


WARNING


I Incorrect wheel nuts or improperly tightened wheel nuts can cause the wheel to become loose or come off. This could cause an accident.


I Do not use oil or grease on the wheel studs or nuts. This could cause the nuts to become loose.


SCE0039


As soon as possible tighten the wheel nuts to the specified torque with a torque wrench.


Retighten the wheel nuts when the ve- hicle has been driven for 600 miles (1,000 km) (also in cases of a flat tire, etc.).


Installing the spare tire 1. Clean any mud or dirt


from the surface


between the wheel and hub.


2. Carefully put the wheel on and tighten the


wheel nuts finger tight.


3. With the wheel nut wrench, tighten wheel nuts alternately and evenly until they are tight.


4. Lower


the vehicle slowly until


the tire touches the ground. Then, with the wheel nut wrench, tighten the wheel nuts securely in the sequence as illustrated.


Wheel nut tightening torque:


80 ft-lb (108 N(cid:215) m)


Adjust tire pressure to the COLD pressure. COLD pressure: After vehicle has been parked for three hours or more or driven less than 1 mile (1.6 km). COLD tire pressures are shown on the tire placard affixed to the center console lid.


6-6 In case of emergency


Z 00.1.17/A33-D/V5.0 X


spare tire are designed for emer- gency use. See “Tires and wheels” in the “8. Do-it-yourself” section.


JUMP STARTING


To start your engine with a booster battery, the instructions and precautions below must be followed.


WARNING


I If done incorrectly, jump starting can lead to a battery explosion, resulting in severe injury or death. It could also damage your vehicle.


I Explosive hydrogen gas is always present in the vicinity of the battery. Keep all sparks and flames away from the battery.


I Do not allow battery fluid to come into contact with eyes, skin, cloth or painted surfaces. Battery fluid is a corrosive sulphuric acid solution which can cause severe burns. If the fluid should come into contact with anything, immediately flush the con- tacted area with water. I Keep battery out of


the reach of


children.


In case of emergency 6-7


Z 00.1.17/A33-D/V5.0 X


SCE0040


Stowing the damaged tire and tools Securely store the spare tire and jacking equipment in the vehicle.


WARNING


I Always make sure that the spare tire and jacking equipment are properly secured after use. Such items can become dangerous projectiles in an accident or sudden stop.


I The T-type spare tire and small size


I The booster battery must be rated at 12 volts. Use of an improperly rated battery can damage your vehicle.


I Whenever working on or near a bat- tery, always wear suitable eye protec- tors (for example, goggles or indus- trial safety spectacles) and remove rings, metal bands, or any other jew- elry. Do not lean over the battery when jump starting.


I Do not attempt to jump start a frozen battery. It could explode and cause serious injury.


I Your vehicle has an automatic engine cooling fan. It could come on at any time. Keep hands and other objects away from it.


6-8 In case of emergency


SCE0154A


the N (Neutral) position (On automatic transmission models, move the selector lever to the P (Park) position). Switch off all unnecessary electrical (light, heater, air conditioner, etc.).


systems


3. Remove vent caps on the battery (if so equipped). Cover the battery with an old cloth to reduce explosion hazard.


4. Connect jumper cables in the sequence as


illustrated.


WARNING


Always follow the instructions below. Failure to do so could result in damage to the charging system and cause per- sonal injury.


1. If the booster battery is in another vehicle, position the two vehicles to bring their bat- teries into close proximity to each other. Do not allow the two vehicles to touch. 2. Apply parking brake. Move the shift lever to


Z 00.1.17/A33-D/V5.0 X


7. After starting your engine, carefully discon- nect the negative cable and then the posi- tive cable.


8. Replace the vent caps (if so equipped). Be sure to dispose of the cloth used to cover the vent holes as it may be contaminated with corrosive acid.


PUSH STARTING


CAUTION


I Automatic transmission models can- not be push started. This may cause transmission damage.


I Three way catalyst equipped models should not be started by pushing since the three way catalyst may be damaged.


I Never try to start the vehicle by tow- ing it; when the engine starts, the forward surge could cause the ve- hicle to collide with the tow vehicle.


CAUTION


I Always connect positive (+) to posi- tive (+) and negative (−) to body ground (for example, strut mounting bolt, etc. — not to the battery).


I Make sure that cables do not touch moving parts in the engine compart- ment and that clamps do not contact any other metal.


5. Start the engine of the other vehicle and let


it run for a few minutes.


6. Keep the engine speed of the other vehicle at about 2,000 rpm, and start your engine in the normal manner.


CAUTION


Do not keep starter motor engaged for more than 10 seconds. If the engine does not start right away, turn the key off and wait 3 to 4 seconds before trying again.


In case of emergency 6-9


Z 00.1.17/A33-D/V5.0 X


contact with, or to get caught in the cooling fan, or drive belt.


I The engine cooling fan can start at any time when the coolant tempera- ture is high.


6. After the engine cools down, check the coolant level in the reservoir tank with the engine running. Add coolant to the reservoir tank if necessary. Have your vehicle re- paired at the nearest NISSAN dealer.


IF YOUR VEHICLE OVERHEATS


WARNING


I Do not continue to drive if your ve- hicle overheats. Doing so could cause a vehicle fire.


I To avoid the danger of being scalded, never remove the radiator cap while the engine is still hot. When the radia- tor cap is removed, pressurized hot water will spurt out, possibly causing serious injury.


I Do not open the hood if steam is


coming out.


If your vehicle is overheating (indicated by an extremely high temperature gauge reading), or if you feel a lack of engine power, detect abnormal noise, etc., take the following steps:


1. Move the vehicle safely off the road, apply the parking brake and move the shift lever to the N (Neutral) position (automatic trans- mission to the P (Park) position). Do not stop the engine.


2. Turn off the air conditioner switch. Open all the windows, move the heater or air condi-


6-10 In case of emergency


tioner temperature control to maximum hot and fan control to high speed.


3. Get out of the vehicle. Look and listen for steam or coolant escaping from the radiator before opening the hood. Wait until no steam or coolant can be seen before pro- ceeding.


4. Open the engine hood.


WARNING


If steam or water is coming from the engine, stand clear to prevent getting burned.


5. Visually check if the cooling fan is running. The radiator hoses and radiator should not leak water.


If coolant is leaking or the cooling fan does not run, stop the engine.


WARNING


I Be careful not to allow your hands, hair, jewelry or clothing to come into


Z 00.1.17/A33-D/V5.0 X


TOWING YOUR VEHICLE


When towing your vehicle, all State (Provincial in Canada) and local regulations for towing must be followed. Incorrect towing equipment could damage your vehicle. Towing instruc- tions are available from an authorized NISSAN dealer. Local service operators are generally familiar with the applicable laws and proce- dures for towing. To assure proper towing and to prevent accidental damage to your vehicle, NISSAN recommends having a service opera- tor tow your vehicle. It is advisable to have the service operator carefully read the following precautions.


WARNING


I Never ride in a vehicle that is being


towed.


I Never get under your vehicle after it


has been lifted by a tow truck.


CAUTION


I When towing, make sure that


the transmission, axles, steering system


and powertrain are in working condi- tion. If any unit is damaged, dollies must be used.


I Always attach safety chains before


towing.


SCE0202


TOWING RECOMMENDED BY NISSAN NISSAN recommends that your vehicle be towed with the driving (front) wheels off the ground or place the vehicle on a flat bed truck as illustrated.


In case of emergency 6-11


Z 00.1.17/A33-D/V5.0 X


ground or four wheels on the ground (forward or backward) as this may cause serious and expensive damage to the transmission. If it is necessary to tow the vehicle with the rear wheels raised, always use towing dollies under the front wheels.


I When towing automatic transmission models with the front wheels on tow- ing dollies, or when towing manual transmission models with the front wheels on the ground: I Turn the ignition key to the OFF position, and secure the steering wheel in a straight ahead position with a rope or similar device. Never secure the steering wheel by turning the ignition key to the LOCK position. This may damage the steering lock mechanism.


I Move the gearshift lever to the N


(Neutral) position.


I When towing automatic or manual


transmission models with the rear wheels on the ground (if you do not use towing dollies): Always release the parking brake.


VEHICLE RECOVERY (Freeing a stuck vehicle) I Tow chains or cables must be attached only to the main structural members of the ve- hicle.


I Pulling devices should be routed so they do not touch any part of the suspension, steer- ing, brake or cooling systems.


I Always pull the cable straight out from the front or rear of the vehicle. Never pull on the vehicle at an angle.


I Pulling devices such as ropes or canvas straps are not recommended for use in vehicle towing or recovery.


I Stand clear of an stuck vehicle.


Z 00.1.17/A33-D/V5.0 X


SCE0199


CAUTION


I Never tow automatic transmission models with the front wheels on the


6-12 In case of emergency


WARNING


Do not spin your tires at high speed. This could cause them to explode and result in serious injury. Parts of your vehicle could also overheat and be dam- aged.


In case of emergency 6-13


Z 00.1.17/A33-D/V5.0 X


MEMO


6-14 In case of emergency


Z 00.1.17/A33-D/V5.0 X


7 Appearance and care


Cleaning exterior ....................................................... 7-2
Washing................................................................ 7-2
Waxing.................................................................. 7-2
Removing spots.................................................... 7-3
Underbody ............................................................ 7-3
Glass .................................................................... 7-3
Aluminum alloy wheels......................................... 7-4
Chrome parts........................................................ 7-4
Cleaning interior ........................................................ 7-4


Floor mats ............................................................ 7-4
Seat belts ............................................................. 7-5
Corrosion protection.................................................. 7-5


Most common factors contributing to vehicle corrosion............................................................... 7-5
Environmental factors influence the rate of corrosion............................................................... 7-5
To protect your vehicle from corrosion ................ 7-6


Z 00.1.17/A33-D/V5.0 X


CLEANING EXTERIOR


MAI0001


In order to maintain the appearance of your vehicle, it is important to take proper care of it.


In the following cases, please wash your ve- hicle as soon as possible to protect the paint surface. I After a rainfall to prevent possible damage


from acid rain


I After driving on coastal roads I When contaminants such as soot, bird droppings, tree sap, metal particles or bugs get on the paint surface


I When dust or mud builds up on the surface


7-2 Appearance and care


Whenever possible, store or park your vehicle inside a garage or in a covered area.


When it is necessary to park outside, park in a shady area or protect the vehicle with a body cover. Be careful not to scratch the paint surface when putting on or removing the body cover. WASHING Thoroughly rinse surface dirt off the vehicle with a wet sponge and plenty of clean water. Clean the vehicle thoroughly using a mild soap such as Nissan Car Wash, or a general pur- pose dishwashing liquid mixed with clean, lukewarm (never hot) water.


CAUTION


I Do not use strong household soap, strong chemical detergents, gasoline or solvents.


I Do not wash the vehicle in direct sunlight or while the vehicle body is hot, as the surface may become water-spotted.


I Avoid using tight-napped or rough cloths, such as washing mitts. Care must be taken when removing caked-on dirt or other foreign sub- stances so that the paint surface is not scratched or damaged.


Rinse the vehicle again with plenty of clean water.


Inside flanges, seams and folds on the doors, hatches and hood are particularly vulnerable to the effects of road salt. Therefore, these areas must be regularly cleaned. Make sure that the drain holes in the lower edge of the door are open. Spray water under the body and in the wheel wells to loosen the dirt and wash away road salt. Avoid leaving water spots on the paint surface by using a damp chamois to dry the vehicle. WAXING Regular waxing protects the paint surface and helps retain new vehicle appearance. After waxing, polishing is recommended to remove built-up residue and to avoid a weathered appearance. If you wish to wax your vehicle, only use a wax


Z 00.1.17/A33-D/V5.0 X


specified for use over clear coats, such as Nissan Liquid or Spray Wax. Your Nissan dealer can assist you in choosing the proper product. I Wax your vehicle only after a thorough washing. Follow the instructions supplied with the wax.


I Do not use a wax containing any abrasives, cutting compounds or cleaners that may damage the vehicle finish.


I If the surface does not polish easily, use a


road tar remover and wax again.


Machine compounding or aggressive pol- ishing on a base coat/clear coat paint finish may dull the finish or leave swirl marks. REMOVING SPOTS Remove tar and oil spots, industrial dust, in- sects, and tree sap as quickly as possible from the surface of the paint to avoid lasting dam- age or staining. Special cleaning products are available at your NISSAN dealer or any auto- motive accessory store. UNDERBODY In areas where road salt is used in winter, the underbody must be cleaned regularly. This will prevent dirt and salt from building up and


causing underbody and suspension corrosion. Before the winter period and again in the spring, the underseal must be checked and, if necessary, re-treated.


SAI0014A


GLASS When cleaning the rear window, it may be easier to clean if the high-mounted stop light is removed first.


Be careful when removing the high-mounted stop light to reduce the risk of damaging the high-mounted stop light wires. The high-mounted stop light must be properly reinstalled before driving your vehicle. Use glass cleaner to remove smoke and dust film from the glass surfaces. It is normal for glass to become coated with a film after the vehicle is parked in the hot sun. Glass cleaner Appearance and care 7-3


Z 00.1.17/A33-D/V5.0 X


FLOOR MATS The use of Genuine Nissan floor mats can extend the life of your vehicle carpet and make it easier to clean the interior. No matter what mats are used, be sure they are fitted for your vehicle and are properly positioned in the footwell to prevent interference with pedal operation. Mats should be maintained with regular cleaning and replaced if they become excessively worn.


CLEANING INTERIOR


Occasionally remove loose dust from the inte- rior trim, plastic parts and seats using a vacuum cleaner or soft brush. Wipe the vinyl and leather surfaces with a clean, soft cloth dampened in mild soap solution, then wipe clean with a dry soft cloth. Before using any fabric protector, read the manufacturer’s rec- ommendations. Some fabric protectors con- tain chemicals that may stain or bleach the seat material. Use a cloth dampened only with water, clean the meter and gauge lens.


to


CAUTION


I Never use gasoline, thinner, or any


similar material.


I The leather seats should be regularly coated with a leather wax like saddle soap. Never use car wax.


I Never use fabric protectors unless recommended by the manufacturer. I Do not use glass or plastic cleaner on meter or gauge lens covers. It may damage the lens cover.


and a soft cloth will easily remove this film.


CAUTION


When cleaning the inside of the window, do not use sharp-edged tools, abrasive cleaners or chlorine based disinfectant cleaners. They could damage the elec- trical conductors, radio antenna ele- ments or rear window defogger ele- ments.


ALUMINUM ALLOY WHEELS Wash regularly, especially during winter months in areas where road salt is used. Salt could discolor the wheel if not removed. CHROME PARTS Clean all chrome parts regularly with a non- abrasive chrome polish to maintain the finish.


7-4 Appearance and care


Z 00.1.17/A33-D/V5.0 X


SEAT BELTS The seat belts can be cleaned by wiping them with a sponge dampened in a mild soap solu- tion. Allow the belts to dry completely before using them.


WARNING


Do not allow wet belts to roll up in the retractor. NEVER use bleach, dye, or chemical solvents since these may se- verely weaken the seat belt webbing.


CORROSION PROTECTION


MOST COMMON FACTORS CONTRIBUTING TO VEHICLE CORROSION: I The accumulation of moisture-retaining dirt and debris in body panel sections, cavities, and other areas.


I Damage to paint and other protective coat- ings caused by gravel and stone chips or minor traffic accidents.


ENVIRONMENTAL FACTORS INFLUENCE THE RATE OF CORROSION: Moisture Accumulation of sand, dirt and water on the vehicle body underside can accelerate corro- sion. Wet floor coverings will not dry com- pletely inside the vehicle, and should be re- moved for drying to avoid floor panel corrosion. Relative humidity Corrosion will be accelerated in areas of high relative humidity, especially those areas where the temperatures stay above freezing and where atmospheric pollution exists and road salt is used.


Appearance and care 7-5


Z 00.1.17/A33-D/V5.0 X


SAI0012


Floor mat positioning aid (Driver side only) This model includes a front floor mat bracket to act as a floor mat positioning aid. NISSAN floor mats have been specially designed for your vehicle model. The driver’s side floor mat has a grommet hole incorporated in it. Simply position the mat by placing the floor mat bracket through the floor mat grommet hole while centering the mat in the floorpan contour. Periodically check to make certain that the mats are properly positioned.


Temperature A temperature increase will accelerate the rate of corrosion to those parts which are not well ventilated. Air pollution Industrial pollution, the presence of salt in the air in coastal areas, or heavy road salt use will accelerate the corrosion process. Road salt will also accelerate the disintegration of paint surfaces. TO PROTECT YOUR VEHICLE FROM CORROSION: I Wash and wax your vehicle often to keep


the vehicle clean.


I Always check for minor damage to the paint


and repair it as soon as possible.


I Keep drain holes at the bottom of the doors


open to avoid water accumulation.


I Check the underbody for accumulation of sand, dirt or salt. If present, wash with water as soon as possible.


CAUTION


I NEVER remove dirt, sand or other debris from the passenger compart- ment by washing it out with a hose. Remove dirt with a vacuum cleaner or broom.


I Never allow water or other liquids to come in contact with electronic com- ponents inside the vehicle as this may damage them.


Chemicals used for road surface de-icing are extremely corrosive. They accelerate corro- sion and deterioration of underbody compo- nents such as the exhaust system, fuel and brake lines, brake cables, floor pan and fend- ers. In winter, the underbody must be cleaned periodically. For additional protection against rust and cor- rosion, which may be required in some areas, consult your local NISSAN dealer.


7-6 Appearance and care


Z 00.1.17/A33-D/V5.0 X


8 Do-it-yourself


Maintenance precautions .......................................... 8-2
Engine compartment check locations ....................... 8-4
Engine cooling system .............................................. 8-5
Checking engine coolant level ............................. 8-5
Changing engine coolant ..................................... 8-6
Engine oil .................................................................. 8-7
Checking engine oil level ..................................... 8-7
Changing engine oil ............................................. 8-8
Changing engine oil filter ..................................... 8-9
Automatic transmission fluid ................................... 8-10
Temperature conditions for checking................. 8-10
Power steering fluid ................................................ 8-11
Brake and clutch fluid ............................................. 8-12
Window washer fluid ............................................... 8-12
Battery ..................................................................... 8-13
Drive belts ............................................................... 8-15
Spark plugs ............................................................. 8-15
Replacing spark plugs........................................ 8-16
Air cleaner ............................................................... 8-16
Windshield wiper blades ......................................... 8-17


Cleaning ............................................................. 8-17
Replacement ...................................................... 8-17
Parking brake and brake pedal............................... 8-18
Checking parking brake ..................................... 8-18
Checking brake pedal ........................................ 8-18
Brake booster ..................................................... 8-19
Clutch pedal ............................................................ 8-19
Fuses....................................................................... 8-20
Engine compartment .......................................... 8-20
Passenger compartment .................................... 8-21
Multi-remote controller battery replacement ........... 8-22
Lights....................................................................... 8-23
Headlights........................................................... 8-24
Exterior and interior lights .................................. 8-25
Tires and wheels..................................................... 8-30
Tire pressure ...................................................... 8-30
Types of tires...................................................... 8-30
Tire chains.......................................................... 8-31
Changing tires and wheels................................. 8-32


Z 00.1.17/A33-D/V5.0 X


MAINTENANCE PRECAUTIONS


When performing any inspection or mainte- nance work on your vehicle, always take care to prevent serious accidental injury to yourself or damage to the vehicle. The following are general precautions which should be closely observed.


WARNING


I Park the vehicle on a level surface, apply the parking brake securely and block the wheels to prevent the ve- hicle from moving. For a manual transmission, move the shift lever to N (Neutral) position. For an automatic transmission, move the selector lever to P (Park) position.


I Be sure the ignition key is OFF or LOCK when performing any parts re- placement or repairs.


I Your vehicle is equipped with an au- tomatic engine cooling fan. It may come on at any time without warning, even if the ignition key is in the OFF position and the engine is not run- ning. To avoid injury, always discon-


8-2 Do-it-yourself


nect the negative battery cable before working near the fan.


I If you must work with the engine running, keep your hands, clothing, hair and tools away from moving fans, belts and any other moving parts.


I It is advisable to secure or remove any loose clothing and any jewelry, such as rings, watches, etc. before working on your vehicle.


I Always wear eye protection when-


ever you work on your vehicle.


I If you must run the engine in an enclosed space such as a garage, be sure there is proper ventilation for exhaust gases to escape.


I Never get under the vehicle while it is supported only by a jack. If it is nec- essary to work under the vehicle, support it with safety stands.


I Keep smoking materials, flame and sparks away from fuel and the bat-


tery.


I On gasoline engine models with the Multiport Fuel Injection (MFI) System, the fuel filter or fuel lines should be serviced by a NISSAN dealer because the fuel lines are under high pressure even when the engine is off.


CAUTION


I Do not work under the hood while the engine is hot. Turn off the engine and wait until it cools down.


I Never connect or disconnect either the battery or any transistorized com- ponent connector while the ignition key is on.


I Never leave the engine or the auto- matic transmission related compo- nent harness connector discon- nected while the ignition key is on.


I Avoid direct contact with used engine oil and coolant. Improperly disposed


Z 00.1.17/A33-D/V5.0 X


engine oil, engine coolant and/or other vehicle fluids can hurt the envi- ronment. Always conform to local regulations for disposal of vehicle fluid.


This “8. Do-it-yourself” section gives instruc- tions regarding only those items which are relatively easy for an owner to perform. is also A genuine NISSAN Service Manual available. See “Owner’s Manual/Service Manual order information” in the “10. Technical and consurner information” section. You should be aware that incomplete or im- proper servicing may result in operating diffi- culties or excessive emissions, and could af- fect your warranty coverage. If in doubt about any servicing, have it done by your NISSAN dealer.


Do-it-yourself 8-3


Z 00.1.17/A33-D/V5.0 X


ENGINE COMPARTMENT CHECK LOCATIONS


8-4 Do-it-yourself


SDI1183


Z 00.1.17/A33-D/V5.0 X


ENGINE COOLING SYSTEM


The engine cooling system is filled at the factory with a high-quality, year-round, anti- freeze coolant solution. The anti-freeze solu- tion contains rust and corrosion inhibitors, therefore additional cooling system additives are not necessary.


CAUTION


When adding or replacing coolant, be sure to use only a genuine NISSAN anti- freeze coolant or equivalent with the proper mixture ratio of 50% anti-freeze and 50% demineralized water/distilled water. The use of other types of coolant solutions may damage your engine cooling system.


Outside temperature


down to


°C


−35


°F


−30


Anti- freeze


Deminer-


alized water/ distilled water


50%


50%


WARNING


I Never remove the radiator cap when the engine is hot. Serious burns could be caused by high pressure fluid escaping from the radiator. Wait until the engine and radiator cool down.


I See “If your vehicle overheats” in the


“6. In case of emergency” section.


I The radiator is equipped with a pres- sure cap. To prevent engine damage, use only a genuine NISSAN radiator cap.


SDI0960


CHECKING ENGINE COOLANT LEVEL Check the coolant level in the reservoir tank when the engine is cold. If the coolant level is below MIN, add coolant up to the MAX level. If the reservoir tank is empty, check the coolant level in the radiator when the engine is cold. If there is insufficient coolant in the radiator, fill the radiator with coolant up to the filler opening and also add it to the reservoir tank up to the MAX level. If the engine cooling system frequently requires coolant, have it checked by your NISSAN dealer.


Do-it-yourself 8-5


Z 00.1.17/A33-D/V5.0 X


4. Close the radiator drain plug and the drain


plug on the engine block securely.


5. See


and


“Capacities


recommended fuel/lubricants” in the “10. Technical and consumer information” section for cooling system capacity. Fill the radiator slowly with the proper mixture of coolant and water. Fill the reservoir tank up to the MAX level. Then install the radiator cap.


I Improper servicing can result in reduced heater performance and engine overheat- ing.


WARNING


I To avoid the danger of being scalded, never change the coolant when the engine is hot.


I Never remove the radiator cap when the engine is hot. Serious burns could be caused by high pressure fluid escaping from the radiator.


I Avoid direct skin contact with used coolant. If skin contact is made, wash thoroughly with soap or hand cleaner as soon as possible.


I Keep coolant out of reach of children


and pets.


SDI0114


CHANGING ENGINE COOLANT I Major cooling system repairs should be performed by your NISSAN dealer. The service procedures can be found in the appropriate NISSAN Service Manual.


8-6 Do-it-yourself


1. Open the radiator cap and drain plug. I Waste coolant must be disposed of


properly.


I Check your local regulations. 2. Open the drain plug on the engine block. 3. Flush the cooling system by running fresh


water through the radiator.


Z 00.1.17/A33-D/V5.0 X


6. Start the engine, and warm it up until the radiator fan operates. Then race the engine two or three times under no load. Watch the coolant temperature gauge for signs of overheating.


7. Stop the engine. After it completely cools the radiator up to the filler down, refill opening. Fill the reservoir tank up to the MAX level.


8. Check the radiator drain plug and the drain plug on the engine block for any sign of leakage.


ENGINE OIL


SDI0973


SDI0115


CHECKING ENGINE OIL LEVEL 1. Park the vehicle on a level surface and


apply parking brake. 2. Run the engine until


temperature.


it reaches operating


3. Turn off the engine. Wait more than 10
minutes for the oil to drain back into the oil pan.


4. Remove the dipstick and wipe it clean.


Reinsert it all the way.


Do-it-yourself 8-7


Z 00.1.17/A33-D/V5.0 X


CAUTION


Oil level should be checked regularly. Operating with insufficient amount of oil can damage the engine, and such dam- age is not covered by warranty.


SDI0534


5. Remove the dipstick again and check the oil level. It should be between the H and L marks. If the oil level is below the L mark, remove the oil filler cap and pour recom- mended oil through the opening. Do not overfill.


6. Recheck oil level with dipstick. It is normal to add some oil between oil maintenance intervals or during the break-in period, depending on the severity of operating conditions.


8-8 Do-it-yourself


SDI0974


CHANGING ENGINE OIL 1. Park the vehicle on a level surface and


apply the parking brake.


2. Run the engine until


temperature.


it reaches operating


3. Turn the engine off and wait more than 10


minutes.


4. Place a large drain pan under the drain


plug.


5. Remove the oil filler cap.


Z 00.1.17/A33-D/V5.0 X


6. Remove the drain plug with a wrench and


completely drain the oil.


If oil filter is to be changed, remove and replace it at this time. See later in “Engine oil” for changing engine oil filter.


CAUTION


Be careful not to burn yourself, as the engine oil is hot.


I Waste oil must be disposed of properly. I Check your local regulations. 7. Clean and re-install the drain plug and new washer. Securely tighten the drain plug with a wrench. Drain plug tightening torque:


22 to 29 ft-lb (29 to 39 N(cid:215) m)


Do not use excessive force.


8. Refill engine with recommended oil and


install the cap securely. See recommended fuel/lubricants” in the “10. Technical and consumer information” section for drain and


“Capacities


and


refill capacity. The drain and refill capacity depends on the oil temperature and drain time. Use these specifications for reference only. Always use the dipstick to determine when the proper amount of oil is in the engine.


9. Start the engine.


Check for leakage around the drain plug. Correct as required.


10.Turn the engine off and wait more than 10
level with the dip-


minutes. Check the oil stick. Add engine oil if necessary.


11.Dispose of waste oil in the proper manner.


WARNING


I Prolonged and repeated contact with used engine oil may cause skin can- cer.


I Try to avoid direct skin contact with used oil. If skin contact is made, wash thoroughly with soap or hand cleaner as soon as possible.


I Keep used engine oil out of reach of


children.


SDI0975


CHANGING ENGINE OIL FILTER 1. Park the vehicle on a level surface and


apply the parking brake.


2. Turn the engine off. 3. Loosen the oil filter with an oil filter wrench. (Depending on the engine model, a special cap type wrench may be required. See your NISSAN dealer if in doubt.) Remove the oil filter by turning it by hand.


Do-it-yourself 8-9


Z 00.1.17/A33-D/V5.0 X


CAUTION


Be careful not to burn yourself, as the engine oil may be hot.


4. Wipe the engine oil filter mounting surface


with a clean rag. Be sure to remove any old rubber gasket remaining on the mounting surface of the engine.


5. Coat the rubber gasket on the new filter


with clean engine oil.


6. Screw in the oil filter until a slight resistance is felt, then tighten additionally more than 2/3 turn. Oil filter tightening torque:


10.85 to 15.19 ft-lb (14.7 to 20.6 N(cid:215) m)


7. Start


the engine and check for leakage


around the oil filter. Correct as required.


8. Turn the engine off and wait several min- utes. Check the oil level. Add engine oil if necessary.


8-10 Do-it-yourself


AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION FLUID


SSD0161


WARNING


I When engine is running, keep hands, jewelry and clothing away from any moving parts such as cooling fan and drive belt.


I Automatic transmission fluid is poi- sonous and should be stored care- fully in marked containers out of the reach of children.


TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS FOR CHECKING I The fluid level should be checked using the HOT range on the dipstick after the follow- ing conditions have been met: a) the engine should be warmed up to


operating temperature.


b) the vehicle should be driven at least 5


minutes.


c) the automatic transmission fluid should be warmed to between 122 and 176°F (50 and 80°C).


I The fluid can be checked at fluid tempera- tures of 86 to 122°F (30 to 50°C) using the COLD range on the dipstick after the en- gine is warmed up and before driving. How- ever, the fluid should be re-checked using the HOT range.


1. Park the vehicle on a level surface and set


the parking brake.


2. Start the engine and then move the selector lever through each gear range. Move the selector lever to P (Park) position after you have moved it through all ranges.


Z 00.1.17/A33-D/V5.0 X


SDI1232


3. Check the fluid level with the engine idling. 4. Remove the dipstick and wipe it clean with


lint-free paper.


5. Reinsert the dipstick into the charging pipe


as far as it will go.


6. Remove the dipstick and note the reading. If the level is at the low side of either range, add fluid to the charging pipe.


CAUTION


transmission


I Do not overfill. I Use only NISSAN Matic D (Continen- tal US and Alaska) or Canada Nissan automatic fluid. DexronTMIII/MerconTM or equivalent may also be used. Outside the conti- nental US and Alaska contact a NISSAN dealer for more information regarding suitable fluids, including recommended brand(s) of DexronTM III/MerconTM automatic transmission fluid.


NOTE: If the vehicle has been driven for a long time at high speeds, or in city traffic in hot weather, or if it is being used to pull a trailer, the accurate fluid level cannot be read. You should wait until the fluid has cooled down (about 30 minutes).


POWER STEERING FLUID


SDI1076


Check the fluid level in the reservoir tank. The fluid level should be checked using the HOT range at fluid temperatures of 122 to 176°F (50 to 80°C) or using the COLD range at fluid temperatures of 32 to 86°F (0 to 30°C).


CAUTION


I Do not overfill. I Use Genuine Nissan PSFII or equiva-


lent.


Do-it-yourself 8-11


Z 00.1.17/A33-D/V5.0 X


BRAKE AND CLUTCH FLUID


WINDOW WASHER FLUID


tem and affect the vehicle’s stopping ability.


CAUTION


Do not spill the fluid on painted sur- faces. This will damage the paint. If fluid is spilled, wash with water.


SDI0119


Check the fluid level in the reservoir. If the fluid is below the MIN line or the brake warning light comes on, add DOT 3 fluid up to the MAX line. If fluid must be added frequently, the system should be thoroughly checked by your NISSAN dealer.


WARNING


Use only new fluid. Old, inferior, or con- taminated fluid may damage the brake and clutch systems. The use of im- proper fluids can damage the brake sys-

Loading...
x