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FM-AM radio operation


FM-AM band select


button to change from AM to FM


Push the reception. The FM stereo indicator, ST, illuminates during FM stereo reception. When the stereo broadcast signal is weak, the radio automatically changes from stereo to monaural reception.


SEEK/manual/SCAN tuning


When the button is pushed while the radio is playing, tuning mode is cycled between: SEEK tuning ! manual tuning ! SCAN mode (cid:147)TUNE(cid:148) and (cid:147)SCAN(cid:148) are shown in the display for each mode. No icon is displayed for SEEK mode.


WARNING


The radio should not be tuned while driv- ing so full attention may be given to ve- hicle operation.


To adjust the audio levels for bass, treble, fader, and balance, push the AUDIO button and adjust the level with the SEEK/TRACK button. Press the AUDIO button once for BASS (bass), twice for TREB (treble), 3 times for FAD (fader) and 4


5. Press the MENU button again to exit the


clock set mode.


The display will return to the regular clock display after 7 seconds, or you may press the MENU button again to return to the regular clock display.


SEEK tuning Push the SEEK/TRACK tuning button ( or ) for less than 1.5 seconds. SEEK tuning begins from low to high frequencies or high to low frequencies, depending on which button is Heater, air conditioner and audio systems 4-17


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and


If using the


pressed, and stops at the next broadcasting sta- button, once the highest tion. broadcasting station is reached, the radio contin- ues in the SEEK mode at the lowest broadcasting station. If using the button, once the lowest broadcasting station is reached, the radio contin- ues in the SEEK mode at the highest broadcast- ing station. Manual tuning Use the buttons for manual tuning. To move quickly through the channels, hold either of the tuning buttons down. SCAN tuning Push and hold the SEEK/TRACK tuning button SCAN illuminates in the display window, and the radio station blinks. SCAN tuning begins from low to high frequencies or high to low frequen- cies, depending on which button is pressed. SCAN tuning stops at each broadcasting station for 5 seconds. When scanning, SCAN is solid and the radio station blinks. When temporarily stopped on a station, SCAN blinks and the sta- tion display is solid. Pushing the button again during this 5 second period stops SCAN tuning and the radio remains tuned to that station.


) for more than 1.5 seconds.


or


Press the PRESET ABC button to change be- tween the presets: A!B!C The radio displays icon A, B or C to indicate which set of presets is active. To store a radio station in a preset: 1. Select the desired preset by pressing PRE-


SET ABC.


2. Tune to the desired station. 3. Press the desired station select button for more than 3 seconds. For example, in the illustrations, ch2 is to be memorized. The radio mutes when the select button is pushed.


4. When the indicator illuminates in the display and the sound resumes, memorizing is com- plete.


5. Other station select buttons can be set in


the same manner.


If the battery cable is disconnected, or if the radio fuse opens, the radio memory is canceled. In that case, reset the desired stations.


LHA0119


Station memory operations


Each preset mode (A, B or C) has 6 presets, capable of storing any combination of AM and FM stations.


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Compact disc (CD) player operation Turn the ignition key to the ACC or ON position, and carefully insert the compact disc into the slot with the label side up. The compact disc is auto- matically pulled into the slot and starts to play.


If the radio is already operating, it automatically turns off and the compact disc begins to play.


CAUTION


Do not force a compact disc into the CD insert slot. This could damage the CD and/or CD changer/player.


CD button


When the CD button is pushed with a compact disc loaded and the radio playing, the radio turns off and the compact disc starts to play.


(When the last selection on the compact disc is skipped, the first selection is played.)


button is pushed and released, the When the selection being played returns to the beginning. Push the button several times to skip back several selections. Each time the button is pushed, the CD moves back 1 selection.


If the play pattern is in MIX mode when the or chosen at random.


button is pushed the next selection will be


FF (Fast Forward)/REV (Reverse)


or


When the button is pushed and held while the compact disc is playing, the compact disc plays at an increased speed while fast for- warding or rewinding. When the button is re- leased, the compact disc returns to normal play speed.


Track up/down, FF/REV (rewind) buttons


MENU


Track up/down


When the button is pushed and released while the compact disc is playing, the selection following the present one starts to play from the beginning. Push the button several times to skip several selections. Each time the button is pushed, the CD advances 1 additional selection. The number appears in the display window.


When the button is pushed while the com- pact disc is playing, the play pattern changes as follows: RPT: The current selection is repeated. MIX: Selections are played at random, not fol- lowing the sequence on the compact disc. The


same program may be repeated twice. If the button is pushed in the MIX mode, selections will be chosen at random. Blank (no symbol): All selections are played repeatedly in sequence. When a new compact disc is inserted, the play pattern automatically changes to ALL.


CD EJECT button


button is pushed with a com-


When the pact disc loaded, the compact disc ejects. When the button is pushed while the com- pact disc is playing, the compact disc ejects and the system turns off.


DISC indicator light


This light is loaded into the player.


comes on when a compact disc


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13. PWR/VOL control knob 14. Station preset buttons 15. TUNE button


*No satellite radio reception is available when the RADIO button is pressed to access satellite radio stations unless optional satellite receiver and antenna are installed (retrofit unavailable without factory satellite radio pre-wiring), and an XMT or SIRIUS(cid:153) satellite radio ser- vice subscription is active. FM-AM-SAT RADIO WITH COMPACT DISC (CD) CHANGER Audio main operation POWER/VOLUME control:


Turn the ignition key to ACC or ON, and then push the POWER/VOLUME control knob while the system is off to call up the mode (radio or CD) which was playing immediately before the system was turned off.


LHA0535


turn


system off, To POWER/VOLUME control knob.


the


press


the


Turn the POWER/VOLUME control knob to ad- just the volume.


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PRESET ABC button 1. 2. Display screen 3. CLOCK button 4. 5. CD 6. 4-20 Heater, air conditioner and audio systems


SEEK/TRACK button


RADIO button


SCAN RPT DISP button


7. 8. 9. CAT FOLDER 10. CD Load button 11. CD insert slot 12. CD eject button


This vehicle may be equipped with speed sensi- tive control volume (SSV) for audio. The audio volume changes as the driving speed changes. AUDIO knob (BASS, MIDRANGE, TREBLE, FADE, BALANCE and SSV if so equipped):


Press the AUDIO knob to change the mode as follows: BASS ! MID ! TREBLE ! FADE ! BALANCE ! SSV (if so equipped) To adjust Bass, Mid (Midrange), Treble, Fade and Balance, press the AUDIO knob until the desired mode appears in the display. Turn the Tuning knob to adjust Bass and Treble to the desired level. You can also use the Tuning knob to adjust Fader and Balance modes. Fader adjusts the sound level between the front and rear speakers and Balance adjusts the sound between the right and left speakers.


To change the SSV mode to OFF, LOW, MID or HIGH, turn the Tuning knob to the right or left.


Once you have adjusted the sound quality to the desired level, press the AUDIO knob repeatedly until the radio or CD display reappears. Other- wise, the radio or CD display will automatically reappear after about 10 seconds.


Clock set


1. Press the CLOCK button until


it beeps


(>1.5 seconds).


2. The hours will start flashing. Press CAT ) or SEEK TRACK


or ) to adjust the hours.


FOLDER ( or


3. Press the CLOCK button again to switch to


the minute adjustment.


4. Press CAT FOLDER (


SEEK-TRACK ( the minutes.


or


) or or ) to adjust


5. Press the CLOCK button again to exit the


clock set mode.


The display will return to the regular clock display after 7 seconds, or you may press the CLOCK button again to return to the regular clock display. DISP (display) button:


This DISP (display) button will show text about MP3, SAT or CD information in the audio display. CD display mode


To change the text displayed while playing a CD with text, press the DISP button. The DISP button will allow you to scroll through CD text as follows: Disc title ˆ! Track title.


To change the default display mode push the tune knob to display mode and rotate the knob to select the following display mode: Disc title ˆ! Track title ˆ! Track number. Once the display mode is selected press the tune knob to store your selection. If the tuning knob is not pressed after 8 seconds the display will re- fresh with the last selected display mode setting. c Track title mode displays the title of the se-


lected CD track.


c Disk title mode displays the title of the CD


being played.


c Track number mode displays the number selected disc and the track that is currently being played on the disk.


MP3 display mode


To change the text displayed when listening to an MP3 with MP3 text (when CD with text is being used), press the DISP button. The DISP button will scroll through the CD text as follows: Disc title ˆ! Track title ˆ! Folder title. To change the default display mode push the tune knob to display mode and rotate the knob to select the following display mode: Folder number ˆ! Track title ˆ! Folder title ˆ! Disc title ˆ! Disc number.


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Once a display mode is selected press the tune knob again to store the setting. c Folder number mode displays the folder number and the file number of the folder currently being played.


c Disc number mode displays the number se- lected disc and the track that is currently being played.


c Track title mode displays the ID3 track title of


the MP3 file.


c Disc title mode displays the ID3 disc title of


the MP3 file.


c Folder title mode displays the folder name


given to the MP3 folder.


tuning knob is not pressed after 8 seconds the display will refresh with the last selected display mode setting. c Channel number mode displays the channel number of the selected satellite radio sta- tion.


c Channel name mode displays the channel name of the selected satellite radio station. c Name mode displays the name of the artist, host or weather condition of the selected satellite radio station.


c Title mode displays the song title, show name, or temperature of the selected satel- lite radio station.


Display satellite radio display mode (if so equipped) To change the text displayed when listening to satellite radio (if so equipped) press the DISP button. The DISP button will scroll through the broadcasted information as follows: Name ˆ! Title ˆ! Current display mode. To change the default display mode push the tune knob to display mode and rotate the knob to select the following display modes: Channel number ˆ! Channel name ˆ! Name ˆ! Title. Once the display mode is selected press the tune knob again to store the setting. If the 4-22 Heater, air conditioner and audio systems


FM/AM/SAT radio operation FM/AM/SAT band select:


Pushing the RADIO button will change the band as follows: AM ˆ! FM1 or SAT (Satellite, if so equipped) When the RADIO button is pushed while the ignition switch is in the ACC or ON position, the radio will come on at the station last played. The last station played will also come on when the POWER/VOLUME control knob is de- pressed to ON.


No satellite radio reception is available when the RADIO button is pressed to access satellite radio stations unless optional satellite receiver and an- tenna are installed (retrofit unavailable without factory satellite radio pre-wiring), and an XMT or SIRIUS(cid:153) satellite radio service subscription is active. If satellite radio is not operational then the RADIO button is used to toggle between AM and FM bands.


If a compact disc is playing when the RADIO button is pushed, the compact disc will automati- cally be turned off and the last radio station played will come on.


The FM stereo indicator ST will glow during FM stereo reception. When the stereo broadcast signal is weak, the radio will automatically change from stereo to monaural reception.


CAT FOLDER (Tuning):


WARNING


The radio should not be tuned while driv- ing so full attention may be given to ve- hicle operation.


To manually tune the radio, push the CAT FOLDER tune button ( ) or turn the tuning knob to right or left.


or


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To move quickly through the channels, hold either the button down for more than or 1.5 seconds.


SEEK tuning:


or


Push the SEEK/TRACK button ( for less than 1.5 seconds to tune from high to low or low to high frequencies and stop at the next broadcasting station. To seek quickly through the channels, press and hold the SEEK/TRACK button for more than 1.5
seconds. When the button is released the radio will seek to the next broadcasting station. SCAN RPT tuning: Push the SCAN RPT button for more than 1.5
seconds to stop at each broadcasting station (AM, FM or SAT if so equipped) for 5 seconds. Pushing the button again during this 5 second period will stop SCAN tuning and the radio will remain tuned to that station. If the SCAN RPT button is not pushed within 5 seconds, SCAN tuning moves to the next station. PRESET A-B-C (Station memory opera- tions): 18 stations can be set for the FM, AM and SAT (Satellite-if so equipped) radio to the A, B and C preset button in any combination of FM, AM or SAT stations.


1. Choose preset channel A, B or C using the


preset select button.


2. Select the desired FM, AM or SAT station


band.


3. Tune to the desired station using manual, SEEK or SCAN tuning. Push and hold any of the desired station memory buttons (1 (cid:150) 6) until a beep sound is heard.


4. The channel indicator will then come on and the sound will resume. Memorizing is now complete.


5. Other buttons can be set in the same man-


ner.


If the battery cable is disconnected, or if the fuse blows, the radio memory will be canceled. In that case, reset the desired stations. Radio data system (RDS): RDS stands for Radio Data System, and is a data information service transmitted by some radio stations on the FM band (not AM band). Cur- rently, most RDS stations are in large cities, but many stations are now considering broadcasting RDS data. RDS can display: c Station call sign, such as (cid:147)WHFR 98.3(cid:148). c Station name, such as (cid:147)The Groove(cid:148).


If the station broadcasts RDS information, the RDS icon is displayed. Compact disc (CD) changer operation


CAUTION


c Do not force a compact disc into the CD insert slot. This could damage the CD and/or CD changer/player.


c Trying to load a CD with the CD door closed could damage the CD and/or CD changer.


Turn the ignition key to the ACC or ON position and insert the compact disc into the slot with the label side facing up. The compact disc will be guided automatically into the slot and start play- ing. To insert the disc, first push the LOAD button.


If the radio is already operating, it will automati- cally turn off and the compact disc will play.


disc was


If the system has been turned off while the com- pact the POWER/VOLUME control knob will start the compact disc. LOAD button:


pushing


playing,


To insert a CD in the CD changer, push the load button for less than 1.5 seconds. Select


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the loading slot by pushing the CD insert select button (1 (cid:150) 6), then insert the CD.


To insert 6 CDs to the CD changer, push the load button for more than 1.5 seconds.


The slot numbers (1 (cid:150) 6) will illuminate on the display when CDs are loaded into the changer. CD button:


When the CD button is pushed with the system off and the compact disc loaded, the system will turn on and the compact disc will start to play.


When the CD button is pushed with the compact disc loaded with the radio playing, the radio will automatically be turned off and the compact disc will start to play.


SEEK/TRACK:


When the button is pushed for less than 1.5
seconds while a compact disc is playing, the track being played returns to its beginning. Push several times to skip back through tracks. The compact disc will go back the number of times the button is pushed. When the button is pushed for less than 1.5
seconds while the compact disc is playing, the next track will start to play from its beginning. Push several times to skip through tracks. The compact disc will advance the number of times 4-24 Heater, air conditioner and audio systems


the button is pushed. (When the last track on the compact disc is skipped through, the first track will be played.)


or


button is pushed for When the more than 1.5 seconds while a CD is playing, the CD plays at an increased speed while fast for- warding or rewinding through the existing track being played. When the button is released the CD returns to normal play speed. CD select buttons:


To play another CD that has been loaded, push a CD select button (1 (cid:150) 6). SCAN/RPT:


When the SCAN/RPT play button is pushed while the compact disc is played, the play pattern can be changed as follows: ALL DISC RPT ! 1 DISC RPT! 1 TRACK RPT ! ALL DISC RDM ! 1 DISC RDM ! ALL DISC RPT


ALL DISC RPT: All discs loaded will be repeated. 1 DISC RPT: The disc that is currently playing will be repeated. 1 TRACK RPT: The track that is currently playing will be repeated ALL DISC RDM: Tracks from all discs will be played randomly


1 DISC RDM: Tracks from the disc that is cur- rently playing will be played randomly


CD EJECT:


Current disc: c Press the slot number (1 (cid:150) 6) for the desired disc, then press the button. The com- pact disc will be ejected. If the disc is not removed within 15 seconds, the disc will reload (except 3.1 in [8 cm] diameter com- pact discs).


All discs: c Press and hold the


button for more than 1.5 seconds. The compact discs will be ejected one by one. If a disc is not removed within 15 seconds, or the button is pressed again during the eject sequence, the entire disc eject sequence will be can- celed.


When this button is pushed while the compact disc is being played, the compact disc will eject and the last source will be played. CD IN indicator: The slot numbers (1 (cid:150) 6) will illuminate if CDs have been loaded into the changer.


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c A new disc may be rough on the inner and outer edges. Remove the rough edges by rubbing the inner and outer edges with the side of a pen or pencil as illustrated.


LHA0049


CD CARE AND CLEANING c Handle a CD by its edges. Do not bend the


disc. Never touch the surface of the disc.


c Always place the discs in the storage case


when they are not being used.


c To clean a disc, wipe the surface from the center to the outer edge using a clean, soft cloth. Do not wipe the disc using a circular motion.


c Do not use a conventional record cleaner or


alcohol intended for industrial use.


LHA0269


POWER on/off switch Tuning switch


Volume control switch 1. 2. MODE select switch 3. 4. STEERING WHEEL SWITCH FOR AUDIO CONTROL (if so equipped) The audio system can be operated using the controls on the steering wheel. POWER on/off switch With the ignition key turned to the ACC or ON position, push the POWER switch to turn the audio system on or off.


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(cid:147)MODE(cid:148) select switch Push the mode select switch to change the modes: PRESET A ! PRESET B ! PRESET C ! CD! PRESET A Volume control switch Push the volume control switch up or down to increase or decrease the volume.


Tuning


Memory change (radio):


Push the tuning switch ( ) for less than 1.5 seconds to change the radio frequency. Seek tuning (radio):


or


Push the tuning switch ( ) for more than 1.5 seconds to seek the next or previ- ous radio station. FF, REW:


or


or


Push the tuning switch ( ) for less 1.5 seconds to return to the beginning of the present program or skip to the next program. Push several times to skip back or skip through programs.


) for more than 1.5 seconds to change


To stop the FF or REW function, press the or button for less than 1.5 seconds again. When playing a CD in the CD changer (if so equipped), push the tuning switch ( or between discs when multiple CDs are loaded. ANTENNA The antenna cannot be shortened, but can be removed. When you need to remove the antenna, turn the antenna rod counterclockwise. To install the antenna rod, turn the antenna clock- wise. Tighten the antenna rod to specification using a suitable tool such as an open-end wrench. The antenna rod tightening specification is 3.4 (cid:150) 3.6 N•m (30 (cid:150) 32 in-lb). Do not use pliers to tighten the antenna as they can leave marks on the antenna surface. The antenna rod cannot be hand tightened to the proper specification.


CAUTION


Always properly tighten the antenna rod during installation or the antenna rod may break during vehicle operation.


4-26 Heater, air conditioner and audio systems


CAR PHONE OR CB RADIO


When installing a CB, ham radio or car phone in your NISSAN, be sure to observe the following cautions, otherwise the new equipment may ad- versely affect the engine control system and other electronic parts.


WARNING


c A cellular telephone should not be used while driving so full attention may be given to vehicle operation. Some juris- dictions prohibit the use of cellular tele- phones while driving.


c If you must make a call while your ve- hicle is in motion, the hands free cellu- lar phone operational mode (if so equipped) is highly recommended. Ex- ercise extreme caution at all times so full attention may be given to vehicle operation.


c If a conversation in a moving vehicle requires you to take notes, pull off the road to a safe location and stop your vehicle before doing so.


CAUTION


c Keep the antenna as far away as pos- control


sible from the electronic modules.


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c Keep the antenna wire more than 8 in (20 cm) away from the electronic con- trol system harnesses. Do not route the antenna wire next to any harness.


c Adjust the antenna standing-wave ratio as recommended by the manufacturer. c Connect the ground wire from the CB


radio chassis to the body.


c For details, consult a NISSAN dealer. c Do not ground electrical accessories directly to the battery terminal. Doing so, will bypass the variable voltage con- trol system and the vehicle battery may not charge completely. Refer to (cid:147)Vari- able voltage control system(cid:148) in the (cid:147)Maintenance and do-it-yourself(cid:148) sec- tion later in this manual.


c Use electrical accessories with the en- gine running to avoid discharging the vehicle battery.


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5 Starting and driving


Precautions when starting and driving. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-2
Exhaust gas (carbon monoxide) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-2
Three-way catalyst. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-2
Low tire pressure warning system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-3
On-pavement and off-road driving precautions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-4
Avoiding collision and rollover. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-4
Drinking alcohol/drugs and driving. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-5
Driving safety precautions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-5
Ignition switch. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-7
Automatic transmission. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-7
Manual transmission . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-8
Key positions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-8
Nissan vehicle immobilizer system (NVIS) . . . . . . . . . 5-8
Before starting the engine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-9
Starting the engine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-9
Driving the vehicle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-10
Automatic transmission. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-10
Manual transmission . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-14
Parking brake . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-16
Cruise control (if so equipped) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-17
Precautions on cruise control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-17
Cruise control operations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-18


Break-in schedule . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-19
Increasing fuel economy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-19
Using four wheel drive (4WD) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-20
Transfer case shifting procedures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-20


Electronic locking rear differential (E-Lock) system (if so equipped) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-25
Parking/parking on hills. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-27
Power steering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-28
Brake system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-28
Brake precautions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-28
Anti-lock brake system (ABS) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-29


Active brake limited slip (ABLS) system (if so equipped) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-30
Vehicle dynamic control (VDC) system (if so equipped) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-30
Hill descent control (HDC) system (if so equipped). . . 5-32
Hill start assist (HSA) system (if so equipped) . . . . . . . 5-32
Cold weather driving. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-33
Freeing a frozen door lock . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-33
Anti-freeze. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-33
Battery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-33
Draining of coolant water . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-33
Tire equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-33


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Special winter equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-34
Driving on snow or ice . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-34


Engine block heater (if so equipped) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-35


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PRECAUTIONS WHEN STARTING AND DRIVING


WARNING


c Do not leave children or adults who would normally require the assistance of others alone in your vehicle. Pets should also not be left alone. They could accidentally injure themselves or others through inadvertent operation of the vehicle. Also, on hot, sunny days, temperatures in a closed vehicle could quickly become high enough to cause severe or possibly fatal injuries to people or animals.


c Properly secure all cargo with ropes or straps to help prevent it from sliding or shifting. Do not place cargo higher than the seatbacks. In a sudden stop or col- lision, unsecured cargo could cause personal injury.


EXHAUST GAS (carbon monoxide)


WARNING


c Do not breathe exhaust gases; they contain colorless and odorless carbon monoxide. Carbon monoxide is danger- ous. It can cause unconsciousness or death.


5-2 Starting and driving


c If you suspect that exhaust fumes are entering the vehicle, drive with all win- dows fully open, and have the vehicle inspected immediately.


c Do not run the engine in closed spaces


such as a garage.


c Do not park the vehicle with the engine running for any extended length of time. c Keep the back door and rear windows closed while driving, otherwise exhaust gases could be drawn into the passen- ger compartment. If you must drive with the back door or rear windows open, follow these precautions: 1. Open all the windows. 2. Set the


air recirculation but- ton (if so equipped) to off and the fan control dial to 4 (high) to circulate the air.


c If electrical wiring or other cable con- nections must pass to a trailer through the seal on the back door or the body, follow the manufacturer(cid:146)s recommen- dation to prevent carbon monoxide en- try into the vehicle.


c The exhaust system and body should be inspected by a qualified mechanic whenever: a. The vehicle is raised for service. b. You suspect that exhaust fumes are passenger


into


the


entering compartment.


c. You notice a change in the sound of


the exhaust system.


d. You have had an accident involving damage to the exhaust system, un- derbody, or rear of the vehicle.


THREE-WAY CATALYST The three-way catalyst is an emission control device installed in the exhaust system. Exhaust gases in the three-way catalyst are burned at high temperatures to help reduce pollutants.


WARNING


c The exhaust gas and the exhaust sys- tem are very hot. Keep people, animals or flammable materials away from the exhaust system components.


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c Do not stop or park the vehicle over flammable materials such as dry grass, waste paper or rags. They may ignite and cause a fire.


CAUTION


c Do not use leaded gasoline. Deposits from leaded gasoline will seriously re- duce the three-way catalyst(cid:146)s ability to help reduce exhaust pollutants.


c Keep your engine tuned up. Malfunc- tions in the ignition, fuel injection, or electrical systems can cause overrich fuel flow into the three-way catalyst, causing it to overheat. Do not keep driv- ing if the engine misfires, or if notice- able loss of performance or other un- usual are detected. Have the vehicle inspected promptly by a NISSAN dealer.


conditions


operating


c Avoid driving with an extremely low fuel level. Running out of fuel could cause the engine to misfire, damaging the three-way catalyst.


c Do not race the engine while warming it


up.


c Do not push or tow your vehicle to start


the engine.


LOW TIRE PRESSURE WARNING SYSTEM This vehicle is equipped with the low tire pres- sure warning system. It monitors tire pressure of all tires except the spare. When the low tire pressure warning light is lit, one or more of your tires is significantly under-inflated.


The low tire pressure warning system will activate only when the vehicle is driven at speeds above 20 MPH (32 km/h). Also, this system may not detect a sudden drop in tire pressure (for ex- ample a flat tire while driving).


Tire pressure rises and falls depending on the heat caused by the vehicle(cid:146)s operation and the outside temperature. Low outside temperature can lower the temperature of the air inside the tire which can cause a lower tire inflation pressure. This may cause the low tire pressure warning light to illuminate.


If the warning light illuminates in low ambient temperature as described above, check the tire pressure for all four tires. Adjust the tire pressure to the recommended COLD tire pressure shown on the Tire and Loading Information label to turn the low tire pressure warning light OFF.


Frequently check the tire pressure and adjust pressure of each tire properly.


Low tire pressure warning If the vehicle is being driven with low tire pressure (lower than 28 psi, 193 kPa), the low tire pres- sure warning light comes on and the chime sounds for about 10 seconds.


For additional information regarding the above warning, see (cid:147)Warning/indicator lights and au- dible reminders(cid:148) in the (cid:147)Instruments and con- trols(cid:148) section.


WARNING


c If the low tire pressure warning light flashes while driving, avoid sudden steering maneuvers or abrupt braking, reduce vehicle speed, pull off the road to a safe location and stop the vehicle as soon as possible. Serious vehicle damage could occur and may lead to an accident and could result in serious personal injury. Check the tire pressure for all four tires. Adjust the tire pressure to the recommended COLD tire pres- sure shown on the tire placard to turn the low tire pressure warning light OFF. If you have a flat tire, replace it with a spare tire as soon as possible. (See (cid:147)Flat tire(cid:148) in the (cid:147)In case of emergency(cid:148) section for changing a flat tire.)


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c When a spare tire is mounted or a wheel is replaced, tire pressure will not be indicated and the low tire pressure warning system will not function. Con- tact your NISSAN dealer as soon as possible for tire replacement and/or system resetting.


c Do not inject any tire liquid or aerosol tire sealant into the tires, as this may cause a malfunction of the tire pressure sensors.


CAUTION


Do not place metalized film or any metal parts (antenna, etc.) on the windows. This may cause poor reception of the signals from the tire pressure sensors, and the low tire pressure warning system will not function properly.


FCC Notice:


Changes or modifications not expressly ap- proved by the manufacturer compliance could void the user(cid:146)s authority to operate the equipment.


This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules and RSS-210 of Industry Canada.


5-4 Starting and driving


Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) This device may not cause harmful interface, and (2) this device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired op- eration of the device. ON-PAVEMENT AND OFF-ROAD DRIVING PRECAUTIONS Utility vehicles have a significantly higher rollover rate than other types of vehicles.


They have higher ground clearance than passen- ger cars to make them capable of performing in a variety of on-pavement and off-road applications. This gives them a higher center of gravity than ordinary cars. An advantage of higher ground clearance is a better view of the road, allowing you to anticipate problems. However, they are not designed for cornering at the same speeds as conventional two-wheel drive vehicles any more than low-slung sports cars are designed to per- form satisfactorily under off-road conditions. If at all possible, avoid sharp turns at high speeds. As with other vehicles of this type, failure to operate this vehicle correctly may result in loss of control or vehicle rollover. In a rollover crash, an unbelted person is significantly more likely to die than a person wearing a seat belt.


Be sure to read the driving safety precautions later in this section. AVOIDING COLLISION AND ROLLOVER


WARNING


Failure to operate this vehicle in a safe and prudent manner may result in loss of control or an accident.


Be alert and drive defensively at all times. Obey all traffic regulations. Avoid excessive speed, high speed cornering, or sudden steering ma- neuvers, because these driving practices could cause you to lose control of your vehicle. As with any vehicle, loss of control could result in a collision with other vehicles or objects, or cause the vehicle to roll over, particularly if the loss of control causes the vehicle to slide sideways. Be attentive at all times, and avoid driving when tired. Never drive when under the influence of alcohol or drugs (including pre- scription or over-the-counter drugs which may cause drowsiness). Always wear your seat belt as outlined in the (cid:147)Safety (cid:150) Seats, seat belts and supplemental restraint system(cid:148) section of this manual, and also instruct your passengers to do so.


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Seat belts help reduce the risk of injury in colli- sions and rollovers. In a rollover crash, an unbelted or improperly belted person is significantly more likely to be injured or killed than a person properly wearing a seat belt. DRINKING ALCOHOL/DRUGS AND DRIVING


WARNING


Never drive under the influence of alcohol or drugs. Alcohol in the bloodstream re- duces coordination, delays reaction time and impairs judgement. Driving after drinking alcohol increases the likelihood of being involved in an accident injuring yourself and others. Additionally, if you are injured in an accident, alcohol can increase the severity of the injury.


NISSAN is committed to safe driving. However, you must choose not to drive under the influence of alcohol. Every year thousands of people are injured or killed in alcohol-related accidents. Al- though the local laws vary on what is considered to be legally intoxicated, the fact is that alcohol affects all people differently and most people underestimate the effects of alcohol.


Remember, drinking and driving don(cid:146)t mix! And that is true for drugs, too (over-the-counter, pre- scription, and illegal drugs). Don(cid:146)t drive if your ability to operate your vehicle is impaired by alco- hol, drugs, or some other physical condition. DRIVING SAFETY PRECAUTIONS Your NISSAN is designed for both normal and off-road use. However, avoid driving in deep wa- ter or mud as your NISSAN is mainly designed for leisure use, unlike a conventional off-road ve- hicle.


Remember that two-wheel drive models are less capable than four-wheel drive models for rough road driving and extrication when stuck in deep snow or mud, or the like.


Please observe the following precautions:


WARNING


c Drive carefully when off the road and avoid dangerous areas. Every person who drives or rides in this vehicle should be seated with their seat belt fastened. This will keep you and your passengers in position when driving over rough terrain.


c Do not drive across steep slopes. In- stead drive either straight up or straight down the slopes. Off-road vehicles can tip over sideways much more easily than they can forward or backward.


c Many hills are too steep for any vehicle. If you drive up them, you may stall. If you drive down them, you may not be able to control your speed. If you drive across them, you may roll over.


c Do not shift gears while driving on downhill grades as this could cause loss of control of the vehicle.


c Stay alert when driving to the top of a hill. At the top there could be a drop-off or other hazard that could cause an accident.


c If your engine stalls or you cannot make it to the top of a steep hill, never at- tempt to turn around. Your vehicle could tip or roll over. Always back straight down in R (Reverse) gear. Never back down in N (Neutral) or with the clutch depressed (manual transmission vehicles), using only the brake, as this could cause loss of control.


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c Heavy braking going down a hill could cause your brakes to overheat and fade, resulting in loss of control and an acci- dent. Apply brakes lightly and use a low gear to control your speed. Use the Hill Descent so equipped).


Control


feature


(if


c Unsecured cargo can be thrown around when driving over rough terrain. Prop- erly secure all cargo so it will not be thrown forward and cause injury to you or your passengers.


the roof


c To avoid raising the center of gravity excessively, do not exceed the rated capacity of rack (if so equipped) and evenly distribute the load. Secure heavy loads in the cargo area as far forward and as low as pos- sible. Do not equip the vehicle with tires larger than specified in this manual. This could cause your vehicle to roll over.


c Do not grip the inside or spokes of the steering wheel when driving off-road. The steering wheel could move sud- denly and injure your hands. Instead drive with your fingers and thumbs on the outside of the rim.


5-6 Starting and driving


c Always use tires of the same type, size, brand, construction (bias, bias-belted, or radial), and tread pattern on all four wheels. Install tire chains on the rear wheels when driving on slippery roads and drive carefully.


c Be sure to check the brakes immedi- ately after driving in mud or water. See (cid:147)Brake system(cid:148) later in this section for (cid:147)Wet brakes(cid:148).


c Avoid parking your vehicle on steep hills. If you get out of the vehicle and it rolls forward, backward or sideways, you could be injured.


c Whenever you drive off-road through sand, mud or water as deep as the wheel hub, more frequent maintenance may be required. See (cid:147)Periodic mainte- nance(cid:148) in the (cid:147)NISSAN Service and Maintenance Guide.(cid:148)


c Before operating the vehicle, ensure that the driver and all passengers have their seat belts fastened.


c Always drive with the floor mats in


place as the floor may become hot.


c Lower your speed when encountering strong crosswinds. With a higher center of gravity, your NISSAN is more af- fected by strong side winds. Slower speeds ensure better vehicle control.


c Do not drive beyond the performance capablity of the tires, even with 4WD engaged.


c Accelerating quickly, sharp steering maneuvers or sudden braking may cause loss of control.


c If at all possible, avoid sharp turning maneuvers, particularly at high speeds. Your NISSAN four-wheel drive vehicle has a higher center of gravity than a two-wheel drive vehicle. The vehicle is not designed for cornering at the same speeds as conventional two-wheel drive vehicles. Failure to operate this vehicle correctly could result in loss of control and/or a rollover accident.


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IGNITION SWITCH


1. Shift the selector lever to the P (Park) posi-


tion with the key in the ON position.


2. Turn the key to the LOCK position.


3. Remove the key from the ignition.


If the selector lever is shifted to the P (Park) position after the key is turned to the OFF posi- tion or when the key cannot be turned to the LOCK position, proceed as follows to remove the key.


1. Move the shift selector lever into the P (Park)


position.


WSD0041


2. Turn the ignition key slightly toward the ON


AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION The ignition lock is designed so the key cannot be turned to the LOCK position and removed until the shift selector lever is moved to the P (Park) position.


When removing the key from the ignition, make sure the shift selector lever is in the P (Park) position.


If the selector lever is not returned to P (Park) position, the key cannot be moved to the LOCK position.


To remove the key from the ignition switch:


position.


3. Turn the key to the LOCK position.


4. Remove the key.


The shift selector lever is designed so it cannot moved out of P (Park) and into any of the other gear positions if the ignition key is turned to OFF position or if the key is removed from the switch. The shift selector lever can be moved if the ignition switch is in the ON position and the foot brake pedal is depressed.


There is an OFF position between the LOCK and ACC positions. The OFF position is indicated by a (cid:147)1(cid:148) on the key cylinder.


When the ignition is in the OFF position, the steering wheel is not locked. In order for the steering wheel to be locked, it must be turned about 1/8 of a turn clockwise from the straight up position. To lock the steering wheel, turn the key to the LOCK position. Remove the key. To unlock the steering wheel, insert the key and turn it gently while rotating the steer- ing wheel slightly right and left. If the key will not turn from the LOCK posi- tion, turn the steering wheel to the left or right while turning the key to unlock the key cylinder.


WARNING


Never remove or turn the key to the LOCK position while driving. The steering wheel will lock. This may cause the driver to lose control of the vehicle and could result in serious vehicle damage or personal injury.


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WSD0052


MANUAL TRANSMISSION The ignition switch includes a device that helps prevent accidental removal of the key while driv- ing.


The key can only be removed when the ignition switch is in the LOCK position.


On manual transmission models, to turn the igni- tion key to LOCK position from ACC or ON position, turn the key to OFF, push the key in, then turn the key to LOCK.


In order for the steering wheel to be locked, it must be turned about 1/8 of a turn clockwise from the straight up position. 5-8 Starting and driving


To lock the steering wheel, turn the key to the LOCK position. Remove the key. To unlock the steering wheel, insert the key and turn it gently while rotating the steer- ing wheel slightly right and left.


WARNING


Never remove or turn the key to the LOCK position while driving. The steering wheel will lock. This may cause the driver to lose control of the vehicle and could result in serious vehicle damage or personal injury.


KEY POSITIONS LOCK: Normal parking position (0)


OFF: (Not used) (1)


ACC: (Accessories) (2)


This position activates electrical accessories such as the radio when the engine is not running.


ON: Normal operating position (3)


This position turns on the ignition system and the electrical accessories.


START: (4) This position starts the engine. As soon as the engine has started, release the key. It automati- cally returns to the ON position.


NISSAN VEHICLE IMMOBILIZER SYSTEM (NVIS) The NISSAN Vehicle Immobilizer System (NVIS) will not allow the engine to start without the use of the registered NVIS key. If the engine fails to start using the registered NVIS key, it may be due to interference caused by another NVIS key, an automated toll road device or automated payment device on the key ring. Restart the engine using the following proce- dures: 1. Leave the ignition switch in the ON position


for approximately 5 seconds.


2. Turn the ignition switch to the OFF or LOCK position and wait approximately 10 seconds.


3. Repeat step 1 and 2 again. 4. Restart the engine while holding the device (which may have caused the interference) separate from the registered NVIS key.


If this procedure allows the engine to start, NISSAN recommends placing the registered NVIS key on a separate key ring to avoid interfer- ence from other devices.


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BEFORE STARTING THE ENGINE


STARTING THE ENGINE


c Make sure the area around the vehicle is


clear.


c Check fluid levels such as engine oil, cool- ant, brake fluid, and window washer fluid as frequently as possible, or at least whenever you refuel.


c Check that all windows and lights are clean. c Visually inspect tires for their appearance and condition. Also check tires for proper inflation.


c Lock all doors. c Position seat and adjust head restraints. c Adjust inside and outside mirrors. c Fasten seat belts and ask all passengers to


do likewise.


c Check the operation of warning lights when the key is turned to the ON (3) position. See (cid:147)Warning/indicator lights and audible re- minders(cid:148) in the (cid:147)Instruments and controls(cid:148) section of this manual.


1. Apply the parking brake. 2. Automatic transmission:


Move the shift selector lever to P (Park) or N (Neutral). P (Park) is recommended. The shift selector lever cannot be moved out of P (Park) and into any of the other gear positions if the ignition key is turned to the OFF position or if the key is removed from the ignition switch.


The starter is designed not to operate if the shift selector lever is in any of the driving positions.


Manual transmission:


Move the shift lever to N (Neutral). Depress the clutch pedal to the floor while cranking the engine. The starter is designed not to operate unless the clutch pedal is fully de- pressed.


3. Crank the engine with your foot off the accelerator pedal by turning the ignition key to START. Release the key when the engine starts. If the engine starts, but fails to run, repeat the above procedure.


c If the engine is very hard to start in ex- tremely cold weather or when restarting, depress the accelerator pedal a little (ap- proximately 1/3 to the floor) and hold it and then crank the engine. Release the key and the accelerator pedal when the engine starts.


c If the engine is very hard to start because it is flooded, depress the accelerator pedal all the way to the floor and hold it. Crank the engine for 5-6 seconds. After cranking the engine, release the accel- erator pedal. Crank the engine with your foot off the accelerator pedal by turn- ing the ignition key to START. Release the key when the engine starts. If the engine starts, but fails to run, repeat the above procedure.


CAUTION


Do not operate the starter for more than 15 seconds at a time. If the engine does not start, turn the key off and wait 10
seconds before cranking again, otherwise the starter could be damaged.


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4. Allow the engine to idle for at least 30 sec- onds after starting. Do not race the engine while warming it up. Drive at moderate speed for a short distance first, especially in cold weather.


5-10 Starting and driving


DRIVING THE VEHICLE


AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION


WARNING


c Do not depress the accelerator pedal while shifting from P (Park) or N (Neu- tral) to R (Reverse), D (Drive), 3, 2 or 1. Always depress the brake pedal until shifting is completed. Failure to do so could cause you to lose control and have an accident.


c Cold engine idle speed is high, so use caution when shifting into a forward or reverse gear before the engine has warmed up.


c Never shift to P (Park) or R (Reverse) while the vehicle is moving. This could cause an accident.


CAUTION


c When stopping the vehicle on an uphill grade, do not hold the vehicle by de- pressing the accelerator pedal. The foot brake should be used for this purpose. c Do not downshift abruptly on slippery roads. This may cause a loss of control.


The automatic transmission in your vehicle is electronically controlled to produce maximum power and smooth operation.


The recommended operating procedures for this transmission are shown on the following pages. Follow these procedures for maximum vehicle performance and driving enjoyment. Starting the vehicle 1. After starting the engine, fully depress the foot brake pedal before attempting to move the shift selector lever out of the P (Park) position.


2. Keep the foot brake pedal depressed and move the shift selector lever into a driving gear.


3. Release the foot brake, then gradually start


the vehicle in motion.


The automatic transmission is designed so the foot brake pedal MUST be depressed before shifting from P (Park) to any drive position while the ignition switch is in the ON position. The shift selector lever cannot be moved out of P (Park) and into any of the other gear positions if the ignition key is turned to the LOCK, OFF or ACC position or if the key is removed.


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LSD0151


To move the selector lever:


: Push the button while depressing the


brake pedal


: Push the button to shift


: Shift without depressing brake pedal


Shifting After starting the engine, fully depress the brake pedal and move the shift selector lever out of the P (Park) position.


WARNING


R (Reverse):


Apply the parking brake if the selector lever is in any position while the engine is not running. Failure to do so could cause the vehicle to move unexpectedly or roll away and result in serious personal injury or property damage.


If the key is turned to the OFF or ACC position for any reason while the vehicle is in N (Neutral), or any D (Drive) position, the key cannot be turned to the LOCK position and be removed from the ignition switch. Move the selector lever to the P (Park) position, then the key can be turned to LOCK. P (Park):


Use this selector position when the vehicle is parked or when starting the engine. Make sure the vehicle is completely stopped. The brake pedal must be depressed to move the se- lector lever from N (Neutral) or any drive position to P (Park). Apply the parking brake. When parking on a hill, apply the parking brake first, then move the shift selector lever into the P (Park) position.


CAUTION


Use this position only when the vehicle is completely stopped.


Use this position to back up. Make sure the vehicle is completely stopped before selecting the R (Reverse) position. The brake pedal must be depressed to move the selector lever from P (Park), N (Neutral) or any drive position to R (Reverse). N (Neutral): Neither forward nor reverse gear is engaged. The engine can be started in this position. You may shift to N (Neutral) and restart a stalled engine while the vehicle is moving. D (Drive): Use this position for all normal forward driving. 3 (Third gear): Use this position for driving up and down long slopes where engine braking would be advanta- geous. Do not downshift into the 3 position at speeds over the following and do not exceed the follow- ing speeds in the 3 position.


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1 (Low gear): Use this position when climbing steep hills slowly or slow driving through deep snow, sand or mud, or for maximum engine braking on steep downhill grades. Do not downshift into the 1 position at speeds over the following and do not exceed the follow- ing speeds in the 1 position.


2WD and AUTO: 43 MPH (70 km/h) 4H: 43 MPH (70 km/h) 4LO: 31 MPH (50 km/h)


2WD and AUTO: 62 MPH (100 km/h) 4H: 62 MPH (100 km/h) 4LO: 31 MPH (50 km/h)


2 (Second gear): Use this position for hill climbing or engine brak- ing on downhill grades. Do not downshift into the 2 position at speeds over the following and do not exceed the follow- ing speeds in the 2 position.


2WD and AUTO: 71 MPH (115 km/h) 4H: 62 MPH (100 km/h) 4LO: 31 MPH (50 km/h)


5-12 Starting and driving


LSD0141


Shift lock release If the battery is discharged, the shift selector lever may not be moved from the P (Park) position even with the brake pedal depressed. To move the shift selector lever, release the shift lock. The shift selector lever can be moved to N (Neutral). However, the steering wheel will be locked unless the ignition switch is turned to the ON position. This allows the vehicle to be moved if the battery is discharged.


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To push the shift lock release, complete the fol- lowing procedure:


1. Turn the ignition key to the LOCK position


and remove the key


2. Apply the parking brake.


3. Remove the shift


lock release cover as


shown.


4.


Insert a small screwdriver in the shift lock release slot and push down.


5. Move the shift selector lever to the N (Neu- tral) position while holding down the shift lock release.


6. Turn the key to the ON position to unlock the steering wheel. Now the vehicle may be moved to the desired location.


If the shift selector lever cannot be moved out of P (Park), have a NISSAN dealer check the auto- matic transmission system as soon as possible.


WARNING


If the selector lever cannot be moved from the P (Park) position while the engine is running and the brake pedal is depressed, the stop lights may not work. Malfunction- ing stop lights could cause an accident injuring yourself and others.


Accelerator downshift (cid:151) in D position (cid:151) For passing or hill climbing, depress the accel- erator pedal to the floor. This shifts the transmis- sion down into a lower gear, depending on the vehicle speed.


LSD0142


Overdrive switch Each time your vehicle is started, the transmis- sion is automatically (cid:147)reset(cid:148) to overdrive ON. ON: With the engine running and the


shift selector lever in the D (Drive) position, the transmission upshifts into Overdrive as vehicle speed increases.


Overdrive does not engage until the engine has reached operating temperature.


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CAUTION


c Do not rest your foot on the clutch pedal while driving. This may cause clutch damage.


c Fully depress the clutch pedal before shifting to help prevent transmission damage.


c Stop your vehicle completely before


shifting into R (Reverse).


c When the vehicle is stopped with the engine running (for example, at a stop light), shift to N (Neutral) and release the clutch pedal with the foot brake applied.


OFF:


For driving up and down long slopes where engine braking is nec- essary push the Overdrive switch once. The O/D OFF indicator light in the instrument panel comes on at this time.


When cruising at a low speed or climbing a gentle slope, you may feel uncomfortable shift shocks as the transmission shifts into and out of Overdrive repeatedly. In this case, depress the Overdrive switch to turn the Overdrive off. The O/D OFF indicator light in the instrument panel comes on at this time.


When driving conditions change, depress the Overdrive switch to turn the Overdrive on.


Remember not to drive at high speeds for ex- tended periods of time with the Overdrive off. This reduces fuel economy. MANUAL TRANSMISSION


WARNING


c Do not downshift abruptly on slippery roads. This may cause a loss of control. c Do not over-rev the engine when shift- ing to a lower gear. This may cause a loss of control or engine damage.


5-14 Starting and driving


5 - speed


LSD0149


Shifting To change gears, or when upshifting or down- shifting, depress the clutch pedal fully, shift into the appropriate gear, then release the clutch slowly and smoothly. To ensure smooth gear changes, fully depress the clutch pedal before operating the shift lever. If the clutch pedal is not fully depressed before the transmission is shifted, a gear noise may be heard. Transmission damage could occur. Start the vehicle in 1st gear and shift to 2nd, 3rd, 4th, 5th and 6th gear in sequence according to vehicle speed.


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6 - speed


LSD0148


To back up depress the shift lever and then move it to the R (Reverse) position after stopping the vehicle completely.


If it is difficult to move the shift lever into R (Reverse) or 1 (First), shift into N (Neutral), then release the clutch pedal. Fully depress the clutch pedal again and shift into R (Reverse) or 1 (First).


If your vehicle is equipped with 4-wheel drive, see (cid:147)Transfer case shifting procedures(cid:148) later in this section.


Suggested upshift speeds The following are suggested vehicle speeds for shifting into a higher gear. These suggestions relate to fuel economy and vehicle performance. Actual upshift speeds will vary according to road conditions, the weather and individual driving habits. c For QR25DE two-wheel drive models:


GEAR CHANGE


MPH (km/h)


1st to 2nd 2nd to 3rd 3rd to 4th 4th to 5th


15 (24) 25 (40) 40 (64) 45 (72)


c For VQ40DE two-wheel drive models and four-wheel drive models (2H and 4H posi- tion):


GEAR CHANGE


MPH (km/h)


1st to 2nd 2nd to 3rd 3rd to 4th 4th to 5th 5th to 6th*


15 (24) 25 (40) 40 (64) 45 (72)


(cid:151)


c 4(cid:150)wheel drive model (4L position):


GEAR CHANGE


MPH (km/h)


1st to 2nd 2nd to 3rd 3rd to 4th 4th to 5th 5th to 6th*


8 (13) 12 (19) 20 (32) 22 (35)


(cid:151)


*6 Speed available on VQ40DE models only. Suggested maximum speed in each gear Downshift to a lower gear if the engine is not running smoothly, or if you need to accelerate. Do not exceed the maximum suggested speed (shown below) in any gear. For level road driving, use the highest gear suggested for that speed. Always observe posted speed limits, and drive according to the road conditions, which will en- sure safe operation. Do not over-rev the engine when shifting to a lower gear as it may cause engine damage or loss of vehicle control.


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PARKING BRAKE


WARNING


c Be sure the parking brake is fully re- leased before driving. Failure to do so can cause brake failure and lead to an accident.


c Do not release the parking brake from


outside the vehicle.


c Do not use the gear shift in place of the parking brake. When parking, be sure the parking brake is fully engaged.


c Do not leave children unattended in a vehicle. They could release the parking brake and cause an accident.


Allowable maximum speed in each gear: 2(cid:150)wheel drive models


GEAR


1st 2nd 3rd 4th 5th


4(cid:150)wheel drive models 2H/4H position GEAR


1st 2nd 3rd 4th 5th 6th


MPH (km/h)


30 (49) 52 (83) 80 (129)


(cid:151) (cid:151)


MPH (km/h)


30 (49) 53 (85) 76 (123)


(cid:151) (cid:151) (cid:151)


4L position


GEAR


MPH (km/h)


1st 2nd 3rd 4th 5th 6th


12 (19) 22 (35) 30 (48)


(cid:151) (cid:151) (cid:151)


5-16 Starting and driving


LSD0150


To engage: Pull the lever up sA . To release:


1. Firmly apply the foot brake. 2. Manual transmission models:


Place the shift lever in the N (Neutral) posi- tion. Automatic transmission models: Move the shift selector lever to the P (Park) position.


3. While pulling up on the parking brake lever slightly, push the button and lower com- pletely sB .


Z REVIEW COPY—2005 Truck/Frontier (d22) Owners Manual—USA_English (nna) 03/02/05—debbie X


CRUISE CONTROL (if so equipped)


4. Before driving, be sure the brake warning


light goes out.


pushing


c The SET indicator light may blink when the cruise control main switch is turned ON while ACCEL/RES, COAST/SET, or CANCEL switch (located on the steering wheel). To properly set the cruise control system, use the following pro- cedures.


the


LSD0075


ACCEL/RES switch 1. 2. COAST/SET switch 3. ON/OFF switch 4. CANCEL switch PRECAUTIONS ON CRUISE CONTROL c If the cruise control system malfunctions, it cancels automatically. The SET indicator light in the instrument panel then blinks to warn the driver.


c If the SET indicator light blinks, turn the cruise control main switch off and have the system checked by a NISSAN dealer.


WARNING


Do not use the cruise control when driving under the following conditions: c When it is not possible to keep the


vehicle at a set speed.


c In heavy traffic or in traffic that varies in


speed.


c On winding or hilly roads. c On slippery roads (rain, snow, ice, etc.). c In very windy areas. Doing so could cause a loss of vehicle control and result in an accident.


Starting and driving 5-17


Z REVIEW COPY—2005 Truck/Frontier (d22) Owners Manual—USA_English (nna) 03/02/05—debbie X


CAUTION


On manual transmission models, do not shift into N (Neutral) without depressing the clutch pedal when the cruise control is set. Should this occur, depress the clutch pedal and turn the main switch off imme- diately. Failure to do so may cause engine damage. CRUISE CONTROL OPERATIONS The cruise control allows driving at a speed be- tween 25 - 89 MPH (40 - 144 km/h) without keeping your foot on the accelerator pedal. To turn on the cruise control, push the main switch. The CRUISE indicator light in the instru- ment panel comes on. To set cruising speed, accelerate the vehicle to the desired speed, push the COAST/SET switch and release it. The SET indicator light in the instrument panel comes on. Take your foot off the accelerator pedal. Your vehicle maintains the set speed. c To pass another vehicle, depress the ac- celerator pedal. When you release the pedal, the vehicle returns to the previously set speed.


5-18 Starting and driving


c The vehicle may not maintain the set speed when going up or down steep hills. If this happens, drive without the cruise control.


To cancel the preset speed, use one of the following three methods. c Push the CANCEL button; the SET indicator


light in the instrument panel goes out.


c Tap the brake pedal; the SET indicator light


goes out.


c Turn the main switch off. Both the CRUISE indicator light and SET indicator light in the instrument panel go out.


The cruise control is automatically canceled and the SET light in the instrument panel goes out if: c you depress the brake or clutch pedal while pushing the ACCEL/RES or COAST/SET switch. The preset speed is deleted from memory.


c the vehicle slows down more than 8 MPH


(13 km/h) below the set speed.


c you depress the clutch pedal (manual trans- mission), or move the shift selector lever to N (Neutral) (automatic transmission).


To reset at a faster cruising speed, use one of the following three methods. c Depress the accelerator pedal. When the

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