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etc.).


쐌 In very windy areas. Doing so could cause a loss of vehicle control and result in an accident.


CAUTION


On manual transmission models, do not shift into N (Neutral) without depressing the clutch pedal when the cruise control is set. Should this occur, depress the clutch pedal and turn the main switch off immediately. Failure to do so may


PRECAUTIONS ON CRUISE CONTROL 쐌 If the cruise control system malfunctions, it cancels automatically. The SET indicator light on the meter panel then blinks to warn the driver.


쐌 If the engine coolant temperature becomes excessively high, the cruise control system will be canceled automatically.


쐌 If


the SET indicator light blinks,


turn the cruise control MAIN (ON⋅OFF) switch off and have the system checked by a NISSAN dealer.


쐌 The SET indicator light may blink when the cruise control MAIN switch is turned on while pushing the RES/ACCEL, COAST/SET, or CANCEL switch. To properly set the cruise control system, perform the preceding steps in the order indicated.


墌 07.7.25/Z33-D/V5.0 墍


To set cruising speed, accelerate the vehicle to the desired speed, push the COAST/SET switch and release it. (The SET indicator light will come on.) Take your foot off the accelerator pedal. Your vehicle will maintain the set speed. 쐌 To pass another vehicle, depress the ac- celerator pedal. When you release the pedal, the vehicle will return to the previously set speed.


쐌 The vehicle may not maintain the set speed If this


when going up or down steep hills. happens, drive without the cruise control.


SSD0528


To cancel the preset speed, use one of the following three methods:


1. ACCEL or RESUME switch


2. COAST or SET switch


3. CANCEL switch 4. MAIN (ON⋅OFF) switch CRUISE CONTROL OPERATIONS The cruise control allows driving at a speed between 25 to 89 MPH (40 to 144 km/h) without keeping your foot on the accelerator pedal. To turn on the cruise control, push the MAIN switch on. The CRUISE indicator light on the meter panel will come on.


a) Push the CANCEL switch; The SET indicator


light will go out.


b) Tap the brake pedal; The SET indicator light


will go out.


c) Turn the MAIN switch off. Both the CRUISE indicator and SET indicator lights will go out. 쐌 If you depress the brake pedal while pushing the ACCEL/RES set switch and reset at the cruising speed, turn the MAIN switch off once and then turn it on again.


쐌 The cruise control will automatically be can- celled if the vehicle slows down more than


approximately 8 MPH (13 km/h) below the set speed.


쐌 If you depress the clutch pedal (manual trans- mission) or move the selector lever to N (Neutral) position (automatic transmission), the cruise control will be canceled.


To reset at a faster cruising speed, use one of the following three methods:


a) Depress the accelerator pedal. When the vehicle attains the desired speed, push and release the COAST/SET switch.


b) Push and hold the ACCEL/RES set switch. When the vehicle attains the speed you desire, release the switch.


c) Push, then quickly release the ACCEL/RES set switch. Each time you do this, the set speed will increase by about 1 MPH (1.6
km/h).


To reset at a slower cruising speed, use one of the following three methods:


a) Lightly tap the brake pedal. When the vehicle the


the desired speed, push


attains COAST/SET switch and release it.


b) Push and hold the COAST/SET switch. Re- lease the switch when the vehicle slows down to the desired speed.


Starting and driving 5-17


墌 07.7.25/Z33-D/V5.0 墍


c) Push,


then quickly release the COAST/ SET switch. Each time you do this, the set speed will decrease by about 1 MPH (1.6
km/h).


To resume the preset speed, push and re- lease the ACCEL/RES set switch. The vehicle will resume the last set cruising speed when the vehicle speed is over 25 MPH (40 km/h).


BREAK-IN SCHEDULE


INCREASING FUEL ECONOMY


CAUTION


During the first 1,200 miles (2,000 km), follow these recommendations to ob- tain maximum engine performance and ensure and economy of your new vehicle. Failure to follow these recommendations may re- sult in shortened engine life and re- duced engine performance.


reliability


future


the


쐌 Avoid driving for long periods at constant speed, either fast or slow. Do not run the engine over 4,000 rpm.


쐌 Do not accelerate at full throttle in any gear. 쐌 Avoid quick starts. 쐌 Avoid hard braking as much as possible. 쐌 Do not tow a trailer for the first 500 miles


(800 km).


쐌 Accelerate slowly and smoothly. Maintain cruising speeds with a constant accelerator position.


쐌 Drive at moderate speeds on the highway. Driving at high speed will lower fuel economy. 쐌 Avoid unnecessary stopping and braking. Maintain a safe distance behind other ve- hicles.


쐌 Use a proper gear range which suits road conditions. On level roads, shift into high gear as soon as possible.


쐌 Avoid unnecessary engine idling. 쐌 Keep your engine tuned up. 쐌 Follow the recommended periodic mainte-


nance schedule.


쐌 Keep the tires inflated to the correct pres- sure. Low tire pressure will increase tire wear and lower fuel economy.


쐌 Keep the front wheels in correct alignment. increase tire wear


Improper alignment will and lower fuel economy.


쐌 Air


conditioner


fuel economy. Use the air conditioner only when necessary.


operation


lowers


5-18 Starting and driving


쐌 When cruising at highway speeds, it is more economical to use the air conditioner and


墌 07.7.25/Z33-D/V5.0 墍


PARKING/PARKING ON HILLS


leave the windows closed to reduce drag.


쐌 Use the recommended viscosity engine oil. See “Engine oil and oil filter recommenda- tion” in the “9. Technical and consumer infor- mation” section.


WARNING


1. Firmly apply the parking brake. 2. Automatic transmission models:


MSD0002


쐌 Do not stop or park the vehicle over flammable materials such as dry grass, waste paper or rags. They may ignite and cause a fire.


쐌 Never leave the engine running while


the vehicle is unattended.


쐌 Do not leave children unattended in-


side the vehicle.


Move the selector lever to the P (Park) posi- tion. Manual transmission models: Place the shift lever in the R (Reverse) posi- tion. When parking on an uphill grade, place the shift lever in the 1 (Low gear) position.


Starting and driving 5-19


墌 07.7.25/Z33-D/V5.0 墍


쐌 HEADED UPHILL WITH CURB: 쎻2


Turn the wheels away from the curb and move the vehicle back until the curb side wheel gently touches the curb.


쐌 HEADED UPHILL OR DOWNHILL, NO


CURB: 쎻3
Turn the wheels toward the side of the road so the vehicle will move away from the center of the road if it moves.


4. Turn the ignition key to the LOCK position


and remove the key.


POWER STEERING


WARNING


If the engine is not running or is turned off while driving, the power assist for the steering will not work. Steering will be harder to operate.


The power assisted steering uses a hydraulic pump, driven by the engine, to assist steering. If the engine stops or drive belt breaks, you will still have control of the vehicle. However, much greater steering effort is needed, especially in sharp turns or at low speeds.


WARNING


쐌 Safe parking procedures require that both the parking brake be set and the transmission placed into P (Park) for automatic transmission models or in an appropriate gear for manual transmission models. Failure to do so could cause the vehicle to move unexpectedly or roll away and result in an accident.


쐌 Make sure the automatic transmis- sion selector lever has been pushed as far forward as it can go and cannot be moved without depressing the button at the end of the lever.


3. To help prevent the vehicle from rolling into the street when parked on a sloping drive way, it is a good practice to turn the wheels as illustrated.


쐌 HEADED DOWNHILL WITH CURB: 쎻1


Turn the wheels into the curb and move the vehicle forward until the curb side wheel gently touches the curb.


5-20 Starting and driving


墌 07.7.25/Z33-D/V5.0 墍


BRAKE SYSTEM


BRAKING PRECAUTIONS The brake system has two separate hydraulic circuits. If one circuit malfunctions, you will still have braking at two wheels. Vacuum assisted brakes The brake booster aids braking by using engine vacuum. If the engine stops, you can stop the vehicle by depressing the brake pedal. However, greater foot pressure on the brake pedal will be required to stop the vehicle and the stopping distance will be longer. Using the brakes Avoid resting your foot on the brake pedal while driving. This overheats the brakes, increases wear on the brakes and pads, and reduces gas mileage. To help save the brakes and to prevent the brakes from overheating, reduce speed and downshift to a lower gear before going down a slope or long grade. Overheated brakes may reduce braking performance and could result in loss of vehicle control.


WARNING


쐌 While driving on a slippery surface, be careful when braking, accelerat- ing or downshifting. Abrupt braking or accelerating could cause the wheels to skid and result in an acci- dent.


쐌 If the engine is not running or is turned off while driving, the power assist for the brakes will not work. Braking will be harder.


Wet brakes When the vehicle is washed or driven through water, the brakes may get wet. As a result, your braking distance will be longer and the vehicle may pull to one side during braking. To dry brakes, drive the vehicle at a safe speed while lightly pressing the brake pedal to heat-up the brakes. Do this until the brakes return to normal. Avoid driving the vehicle at high speeds until the brakes function correctly. Parking brake break-in Break in the parking brake shoes whenever the


stopping effect of the parking brake is weakened or whenever the parking brake shoes and/or drums/rotors are replaced, in order to assure the best braking performance.


This procedure is described in the vehicle ser- vice manual and can be performed by a NISSAN dealer. ANTI-LOCK BRAKING SYSTEM (ABS)


WARNING


쐌 The Anti-lock Braking System (ABS) is a sophisticated device, but it can- not prevent accidents resulting from careless or dangerous driving tech- niques. It can help maintain vehicle control during braking on slippery surfaces. Remember that stopping distances on slippery surfaces will be longer than on normal surfaces even with ABS. Stopping distances may also be longer on rough, gravel or snow covered roads, or if you are using tire chains. Always maintain a safe distance from the vehicle in


Starting and driving 5-21


墌 07.7.25/Z33-D/V5.0 墍


front of you. Ultimately, the driver is responsible for safety.


쐌 Tire type and condition may also af-


fect braking effectiveness.


— When replacing tires,


the specified size of tires on all four wheels.


install


— When installing a spare tire, make sure that it is the proper size and type as specified on the Tire and Loading Information label. See “Tire and Loading Information label” in the “9. Technical and consumer informa- tion” section of this manual.


— For


detailed


information,


see “Wheels and tires” in the “8. Mainte- nance and do-it-yourself” section of this manual.


The Anti-lock Braking System (ABS) controls the brakes so the wheels do not lock during hard braking or when braking on slippery surfaces. The system detects the rotation speed at each wheel and varies the brake fluid pressure to prevent each wheel from locking and sliding. By preventing each wheel from locking, the system 5-22 Starting and driving


ABS warning light on the instrument panel. The brake system then operates normally, but with- out anti-lock assistance. If the ABS warning light illuminates during the self-test or while driving, have the vehicle checked by a NISSAN dealer. Normal operation The ABS operates at speeds above 3 to 6 MPH (5 to 10 km/h). The speed varies according to road conditions. When the ABS senses that one or more wheels are close to locking up, the actuator rapidly applies and releases hydraulic pressure. This action is similar to pumping the brakes very quickly. You may feel a pulsation in the brake pedal and hear a noise from under the hood or feel a vibration from the actuator when it is operating. This is normal and indicates that the ABS is operating properly. However, the pulsa- tion may indicate that road conditions are haz- ardous and extra care is required while driving.


helps the driver maintain steering control and helps to minimize swerving and spinning on slippery surfaces. Using the system Depress the brake pedal and hold it down. Depress the brake pedal with firm steady pres- sure, but do not pump the brakes. The ABS will operate to prevent the wheels from locking up. Steer the vehicle to avoid obstacles.


WARNING


Do not pump the brake pedal. Doing so may result in increased stopping dis- tances.


Self-test feature The ABS includes electronic sensors, electric pumps, hydraulic solenoids and a computer. The computer has a built-in diagnostic feature that tests the system each time you start the engine and move the vehicle at a low speed in forward or reverse. When the self-test occurs, you may hear a “clunk” noise and/or feel a pulsation in the brake pedal. This is normal and does not indicate a malfunction. If the computer senses a malfunc- tion, it switches the ABS off and illuminates the


墌 07.7.25/Z33-D/V5.0 墍


WARNING


The traction control system is designed to prevent the wheels from spinning. However, it does not prevent vehicle slipping or spinning due to abrupt steer- ing operation at high speeds or by care- less or dangerous driving techniques. Be especially careful when driving on slippery surfaces and always drive safely.


TRACTION CONTROL SYSTEM (TCS) (if so equipped) On slippery surfaces such as wet asphalt roads, vehicle wheels may spin when the vehicle is accelerated. This wheel spin reduces accelera- tion, or causes the vehicle to swerve, thus decreasing vehicle stability.


When the vehicle drive wheels begin to spin, the Traction Control System (TCS) controls the engine torque using an electronic control sys- tem, and it also controls automatic control shift- ing if necessary (for automatic transmission models). This reduces spinning of the drive wheels, and result in improved vehicle accelera- tion performance. It also improves the vehicle stability by swerving motion. 쐌 When the TCS is operating, the “SLIP” indi-


cator light in the meter panel blinks.


쐌 If the “SLIP” indicator light blinks, the vehicle is under slippery conditions. Be sure to drive carefully. See “Slip indicator light” and “Trac- tion Control System (TCS) off indicator light” in the “2. Instruments and controls” section.


쐌 Indicator light


If a malfunction occurs in the TCS, the “SLIP” and “TCS OFF” indicator lights come on in the instrument panel. As long as these indi- cator lights are illuminated, the traction con- trol function (except the ABS) is canceled. The vehicle will behaves like a model without the TCS.


VEHICLE DYNAMIC CONTROL (VDC) SYSTEM (if so equipped) When accelerating or driving on slippery sur- faces, the tires may spin or slide. With the Vehicle Dynamic Control (VDC) system, sensors detect these movements and control the braking and engine output to help improve vehicle sta- bility. 쐌 When the VDC system is operating,


the in the instrument panel


“SLIP” blinks.


indicator


쐌 If the “SLIP” indicator blinks, the road condi- tions are slippery. Be sure to adjust your speed and driving to these conditions. Be sure to drive carefully. See “Slip indicator light”, and “Vehicle Dynamic Control (VDC) OFF indicator light” in the “2. Instruments and controls” section.


쐌 Indicator light


If a malfunction occurs in the system, the “SLIP” and “VDC OFF” indicator lights illumi- nate in the instrument panel. As long as these indicators are illuminated, the VDC system function is canceled.


The VDC system uses an Active Brake Limited Slip (ABLS) system to improve vehicle traction. The ABLS system works when one of the driving wheels is spinning on a slippery surface. The ABLS system brakes the spinning wheel, which distributes the driving power to the other driving wheel. If the vehicle is operated with the VDC Starting and driving 5-23


墌 07.7.25/Z33-D/V5.0 墍


system turned off, all VDC system functions will be turned off. The ABLS system and ABS will still operate with the VDC system off. When the ABLS system is activated, the “SLIP” indicator light will blink and you may hear a clunk noise and/or feel a pulsation in the brake pedal. This is normal and is not an indication of a malfunction.


While the VDC system is operating, you may feel a pulsation in the brake pedal and hear a noise or feel a vibration from under the hood. This is normal and indicates that the VDC system is working properly.


The VDC system computer has a built-in diag- nostic feature that tests the system each time you start the engine and move the vehicle at a low speed forward or backward. When the self-test occurs, you may hear a clunk noise and/or feel a pulsation in the brake pedal. This is normal and is not an indication of a malfunction.


WARNING


쐌 The VDC system is designed to help improve driving stability but does not prevent accidents due to abrupt steering operation at high speeds or due to careless or dangerous driving


5-24 Starting and driving


techniques. Reduce vehicle speed and be especially careful when driv- ing and cornering on slippery sur- faces and always drive carefully.


쐌 Do not modify the vehicle’s suspen- sion. If suspension parts such as shock absorbers, struts, springs, sta- bilizer bars and bushings and wheels are not NISSAN-approved or are ex- tremely deteriorated the VDC system may not operate properly. This could adversely affect vehicle handling per- formance, and the “VDC OFF” indica- tor or “SLIP” indicator or both indica- tor lights may illuminate.


쐌 If brake related parts such as brake pads, rotors and calipers are not standard equipment or are extremely deteriorated, the “VDC OFF” indica- tor or “SLIP” indicator or both indica- tor lights may illuminate.


쐌 If engine related parts such as a muf- fler are not standard equipment or are extremely deteriorated, the “VDC OFF” indicator or “SLIP” indicator or


both indicator lights may illuminate. 쐌 When driving on extremely inclined surfaces such as higher banked cor- ners, the VDC system may not oper- ate properly and the “VDC OFF” indi- cator or “SLIP” indicator or both indicator lights may illuminate. Do not drive on these types of roads.


쐌 When driving on an unstable surface such as a turntable, ferry, elevator or ramp, the “VDC OFF” indicator or “SLIP” indicator or both indicator lights may illuminate. This is not a malfunction. Restart the engine after driving onto a stable surface.


쐌 If wheels or tires other than those recommended are used, the VDC sys- tem may not operate properly and the “VDC OFF” indicator or “SLIP” indi- cator or both indicator lights may illuminate.


쐌 The VDC system is not a substitute for winter tires or tire chains on a snow-covered road.


墌 07.7.25/Z33-D/V5.0 墍


COLD WEATHER DRIVING


FREEING A FROZEN DOOR LOCK To prevent a door lock from freezing, apply deicer or glycerin to it through the key hole. If the lock becomes frozen, heat the key before insert- ing it into the key hole. ANTI-FREEZE In the winter when it is anticipated that the temperature will drop below 32°F (0°C), check anti-freeze to assure proper winter protection. For additional information, see “Engine Cooling System” in the “8. Maintenance and do-it- yourself” section. BATTERY If the battery is not fully charged during extremely cold weather conditions, the battery fluid may freeze and damage the battery. To maintain the battery should be maximum efficiency, checked regularly. For additional information, see “Battery” in the “8. Maintenance and do-it- yourself” section. DRAINING OF COOLANT WATER If the vehicle is to be left outside without anti- freeze, drain the cooling system by opening the drain plug located under the radiator. Refill before operating the vehicle. See “Engine cool- ing system” in the “8. Maintenance and do-it- yourself” section for changing engine coolant.


TIRE EQUIPMENT 1. SUMMER tires are of a tread design to provide superior performance on dry pave- ment. However, the performance of these tires will be substantially reduced in snowy and icy conditions. If you operate your vehicle on snowy or icy roads, NISSAN recommends the use of MUD & SNOW or ALL SEASON tires on all four wheels. Consult a NISSAN dealer for the tire type, size, speed rating and availability information.


2. For additional traction on icy roads, studded tires may be used. However, some provinces and states prohibit their use. Check local, state and provincial laws before installing studded tires. Skid and traction capabilities of stud- ded snow tires, on wet or dry surfaces, may be poorer than that of non-studded snow tires.


3. Tire chains may be used. For details, see “Tire chains” in the “8. Maintenance and do-it-yourself” section of this manual.


SPECIAL WINTER EQUIPMENT It is recommended that the following items be carried in the vehicle during winter: 쐌 a scraper and stiff-bristled brush to remove ice and snow from the windows and wiper blades.


쐌 a sturdy, flat board to be placed under the


jack to give it firm support.


쐌 a shovel to dig the vehicle out of snow-drifts. 쐌 extra window washer fluid to refill the reser-


voir tank.


DRIVING ON SNOW OR ICE


WARNING


쐌 Wet ice (32°F, 0°C and freezing rain), very cold snow or ice can be slick and very hard to drive on. The vehicle will have much less traction or “grip” un- der these conditions. Try to avoid driving on wet ice until the road is salted or sanded.


쐌 Whatever the condition, drive with caution. Accelerate and slow down


Starting and driving 5-25


墌 07.7.25/Z33-D/V5.0 墍


with care. If accelerating or down- shifting too fast, the drive wheels will lose even more traction.


쐌 Allow more stopping distance under these conditions. Braking should be started sooner than on dry pavement. 쐌 Allow greater following distances on


slippery roads.


쐌 Watch for slippery spots (glare ice). These may appear on an otherwise clear road in shaded areas. If a patch of ice is seen ahead, brake before reaching it. Try not to brake while on the ice, and avoid any sudden steer- ing maneuvers.


쐌 Do not use cruise control on slippery


roads.


쐌 Snow can trap dangerous exhaust gases under your vehicle. Keep snow clear of the exhaust pipe and from around your vehicle.


ENGINE BLOCK HEATER (if so equipped) Engine block heaters are available through NISSAN dealers to assist in cold temperature starting. The engine block heater should be used when the outside temperature is 20°F (−7°C) or lower. To use the engine block heater: 1. Turn the engine off. 2. Open the hood and unwrap the engine block


heater cord.


3. Plug the engine block heater cord into a grounded 3-wire, 3-pronged extension cord. 4. Plug the extension cord into a Ground Fault Interrupt (GFI) protected, grounded 110-volt AC (VAC) outlet.


5. The engine block heater must be plugged in for at least 2 - 4 hours, depending on outside temperatures, to properly warm the engine coolant. Use an appropriate timer to turn the engine block heater on.


6. Before starting the engine, unplug and prop- erly store the cord to keep it away from moving parts.


WARNING


쐌 Do not use your engine block heater with an ungrounded electrical system or a 2-pronged adapter. You can be seriously injured by an electrical shock if you use an ungrounded con- nection.


쐌 Disconnect and properly store the engine block heater cord before starting the engine. Damage to the cord could result in an electrical shock and can cause serious injury. 쐌 Use a heavy-duty 3-wire, 3-pronged extension cord rated for at least 10 A. Plug the extension cord into a Ground Fault (GFI) pro- tected, grounded 110-VAC outlet. Failure to use the proper extension cord or a grounded outlet can result in a fire or electrical shock and cause serious personal injury.


Interrupt


5-26 Starting and driving


墌 07.7.25/Z33-D/V5.0 墍


MEMO


Starting and driving 5-27


墌 07.7.25/Z33-D/V5.0 墍


MEMO


5-28 Starting and driving


墌 07.7.25/Z33-D/V5.0 墍


6 In case of emergency


Flat tire .................................................................................... 6-2
Tire pressure monitoring system (TPMS) ................. 6-2
Changing a flat tire ......................................................... 6-2
Jump starting ......................................................................... 6-7
Push starting .......................................................................... 6-9


If your vehicle overheats ..................................................... 6-9
Towing your vehicle ........................................................... 6-10
Towing recommended by NISSAN ......................... 6-11
Vehicle recovery (Freeing a stuck vehicle) ............ 6-12


墌 07.7.25/Z33-D/V5.0 墍


FLAT TIRE


TIRE PRESSURE MONITORING SYSTEM (TPMS) This vehicle is equipped with the Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS). It monitors tire pres- sure of all tires except the spare. When the low tire pressure warning light is lit, one or more of your tires is significantly under-inflated. If the vehicle is being driven with low tire pressure, the TPMS will activate and warn you of it by the low tire pressure warning light (in the meter panel). This system will activate only when the vehicle is driven at speeds above 16 MPH (25 km/h). For more details, refer to “Warning/indicator lights and audible reminders” in the “2. Instruments and controls” section and “Tire pressure moni- toring system (TPMS)” in the “5. Starting and driving” section.


WARNING


쐌 If the light illuminates while driving, avoid sudden steering maneuvers or abrupt braking, reduce vehicle speed, pull off the road to a safe location and stop the vehicle as soon as pos- sible. Driving with under-inflated tires may permanently damage the


6-2 In case of emergency


tires and increase the likelihood of tire failure. Serious vehicle damage could occur and may lead to an acci- dent and could result in serious per- sonal injury. Check the tire pressure for all four tires. Adjust the tire pres- sure to the recommended COLD tire pressure shown on the Tire and Loading Information label to turn the low tire pressure warning light OFF. If you have a flat tire, replace it with a spare tire as soon as possible.


쐌 When a spare tire is mounted or a wheel is replaced, the TPMS will not function and the low tire pressure warning light will flash for approxi- mately 1 minute. The light will remain on after 1 minute. Contact your NISSAN dealer as soon as possible for tire replacement and/or system resetting.


쐌 Replacing tires with those not origi- nally specified by NISSAN could af- fect the TPMS.


the proper operation of


쐌 Do not inject any tire liquid or aerosol tire sealant into the tires, as this may cause a malfunction of the tire pres- sure sensors.


CHANGING A FLAT TIRE If you have a flat tire, below. Stopping the vehicle 1. Safely move the vehicle off the road away


follow the instructions


from traffic.


2. Turn on the hazard warning flashers. 3. Park on a level surface and apply the parking brake. Shift the manual transmission into R (Reverse) position (automatic transmission in P (Park) position).


4. Turn off the engine. 5. Raise the hood to warn other traffic, and to signal professional road assistance person- nel that you need assistance.


6. Have all passengers get out of the vehicle and stand in a safe place, away from traffic and clear of the vehicle.


墌 07.7.25/Z33-D/V5.0 墍


WARNING


쐌 Make sure the parking brake is se- curely applied and the manual trans- mission is shifted into R (Reverse), or the automatic transmission into P (Park).


쐌 Never change tires when the vehicle is on a slope, ice or slippery areas. This is hazardous.


쐌 Never change tires if oncoming traffic is close to your vehicle. Wait for pro- fessional road assistance.


MCE0001A


SCE0409


Blocking wheels Place suitable blocks 쎻1 at both the front and back of the wheel diagonally opposite the flat tire to prevent the vehicle from moving when it


is jacked up.


WARNING


Coupe models


Getting the spare tire and tools Remove jacking tools and spare tire from the storage area located in the luggage/trunk as illustrated. Coupe models: 1. Spare tire — Turn the retainer counterclock-


wise to remove.


Be sure to block the wheel as the ve- hicle may move and result in personal injury.


2. Jack — Turn it counterclockwise to remove. 3. Jacking tools


In case of emergency 6-3


墌 07.7.25/Z33-D/V5.0 墍


the vehicle to move. This is especially true for vehicles with limited slip dif- ferentials.


쐌 Do not allow passengers to stay in


the vehicle while it is on the jack.


Carefully read the caution label attached to the jack body and the following instruc- tions.


Jacking up the vehicle and removing the damaged tire


WARNING


쐌 Never get under the vehicle while it is supported only by the jack. If it is necessary to work under the vehicle, support it with safety stands.


쐌 Use only the jack provided with your vehicle to lift the vehicle. Do not use the jack provided with your vehicle on other vehicles. The jack is de- signed for lifting only your vehicle during a tire change.


쐌 Use the correct jack up points. Never use any other part of the vehicle for jack support.


쐌 Never jack up the vehicle more than


necessary.


쐌 Never use blocks on or under the


jack.


쐌 Do not start or run the engine while vehicle is on the jack, as it may cause


墌 07.7.25/Z33-D/V5.0 墍


SCE0491


Roadster models


Roadster models: 1. Spare tire — Turn the retainer counterclock-


wise to remove.


2. Jack — Unfasten the belt and lift the jack up


to remove.


3. Jacking tools — They are in the tool bag.


6-4 In case of emergency


SCE0410A


Jack-up point


1. Place the jack directly under the jack-up point as illustrated above so that top of the jack contacts the vehicle at the jack up point. Align the jack head between the two notches in the front or the rear as shown. Also fit the groove of the jack head between the notches as shown.


The jack should be used on level firm ground. 2. Loosen each wheel nut one or two turns by turning counterclockwise with the wheel nut wrench. Do not remove the wheel nuts until the tire is off the ground.


3. Carefully raise the vehicle until the tire clears the ground. To lift the vehicle, securely hold the jack lever and rod with both hands as shown above. Remove the wheel nuts, and then remove the tire.


CE1092-A


In case of emergency 6-5


墌 07.7.25/Z33-D/V5.0 墍


nuts alternately and evenly in the sequence illustrated (쎻1 - 쎻5 ) until they are tight.


4. Lower the vehicle slowly until the tire touches the ground. Then, with the wheel nut wrench, tighten the wheel nuts securely in the se- quence as illustrated. Lower the vehicle com- pletely.


WARNING


쐌 Incorrect wheel nuts or improperly tightened wheel nuts can cause the wheel to become loose or come off. This could cause an accident.


쐌 Do not use oil or grease on the wheel studs or nuts. This could cause the nuts to become loose.


쐌 Retighten the wheel nuts when the vehicle has been driven for 600 miles (1,000 km) (also in cases of a flat tire, etc.).


As soon as possible tighten the wheel nuts to the specified torque with a torque wrench.


SCE0039


Installing the spare tire The spare tire is designed for emergency use. See specific instructions under the heading “Wheels and tires” in the “8. Main- tenance and do-it-yourself” section.


1. Clean any mud or dirt


from the surface


between the wheel and hub.


2. Carefully put the wheel on and tighten the wheel nuts finger tight. When replacing a front tire, make sure the hole in the spare tire wheel is aligned with the pin on the brake rotor.


3. With the wheel nut wrench, tighten wheel 6-6 In case of emergency


Wheel nut tightening torque:


80 ft-lb (108 N⋅m)


The wheel nuts must be kept tightened to specification at all is recom- mended that wheel nuts be tightened to specification at each lubrication interval.


times.


It


Adjust tire pressure to the COLD pressure.


COLD pressure:


After vehicle has been parked for three hours or more or driven less than 1 mile (1.6 km).


COLD tire pressures are shown on the Tire and Loading Information label affixed to the driver’s side center pillar. Stowing the damaged tire and tools Securely store the spare tire and jacking equip- ment in the vehicle.


WARNING


쐌 Always make sure that the spare tire and jacking equipment are properly secured after use. Such items can become dangerous projectiles in an


墌 07.7.25/Z33-D/V5.0 墍


accident or sudden stop.


쐌 The spare tire is designed for emer- gency use. See specific instructions under the heading “Wheels and tires” in the “8. Maintenance and do-it- yourself” section of this manual.


12 volts. Use of an improperly rated battery can damage your vehicle.


쐌 Whenever working on or near a bat- tery, always wear suitable eye protec- tors (for example, goggles or indus- trial safety spectacles) and remove rings, metal bands, or any other jew- elry. Do not lean over the battery when jump starting.


쐌 Do not attempt to jump start a frozen battery. It could explode and cause serious injury.


JUMP STARTING


To start your engine with a booster battery, the instructions and precautions below must be followed.


WARNING


쐌 If done incorrectly, jump starting can lead to a battery explosion, resulting in severe injury or death. It could also damage your vehicle.


쐌 Explosive hydrogen gas is always present in the vicinity of the battery. Keep all sparks and flames away from the battery.


쐌 Do not allow battery fluid to come into contact with eyes, skin, clothing or painted surfaces. Battery fluid is a corrosive sulfuric acid solution which can cause severe burns. If the fluid should come into contact with any- thing, immediately flush the con- tacted area with water.


쐌 Keep battery out of the reach of chil-


dren.


쐌 The booster battery must be rated at


In case of emergency 6-7


墌 07.7.25/Z33-D/V5.0 墍


CAUTION


쐌 Always connect positive (+) to posi- tive (+) and negative (−) to body ground (for example, strut mounting bolt, etc. — not to the battery).


쐌 Make sure that the jumper cables do not touch moving parts in the engine compartment and that the cable clamps do not contact any other metal.


5. Start the engine of the other vehicle and let it


run for a few minutes.


6. Keep the engine speed of the other vehicle at about 2,000 rpm, and start your engine in the normal manner.


CAUTION


Do not keep the starter motor engaged for more than 10 seconds. If the engine does not start right away, turn the key off and wait 3 to 4 seconds before trying again.


SCE0664


to the P (Park) position (automatic transmis- sion models) or move the shift lever to the N (Neutral) position (manual transmission mod- els). Switch off all unnecessary electrical systems (light, heater, air conditioner, etc.).


3. Remove vent caps on the battery (if so equipped). Cover the battery with an old cloth to reduce explosion hazard.


4. Connect jumper cables in the sequence as


illustrated. (쎻1 - 쎻4 )


WARNING


Always follow the instructions below. Failure to do so could result in damage to the charging system and cause per- sonal injury.


1.


If the booster battery is in another vehicle, position the two vehicles to bring their bat- teries into close proximity to each other. Do not allow the two vehicles to touch. 2. Apply parking brake. Move the selector lever 6-8 In case of emergency


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PUSH STARTING


IF YOUR VEHICLE OVERHEATS


7. After starting your engine, carefully discon- nect the negative cable and then the positive cable.


8. Replace the vent caps (if so equipped). Be sure to dispose of the cloth used to cover the vent holes as it may be contaminated with corrosive acid.


Do not attempt to start the engine by pushing.


CAUTION


쐌 Automatic transmission models can- not be push started. Attempting to do so may cause transmission damage. 쐌 Three-way catalyst equipped models should not be started by pushing since the three-way catalyst may be damaged.


쐌 Never try to start the vehicle by tow- ing it; when the engine starts, the forward surge could cause the ve- hicle to collide with the tow vehicle.


WARNING


쐌 Do not continue to drive if your ve- hicle overheats. Doing so could cause engine damage or a vehicle fire.


쐌 To avoid the danger of being scalded, never remove the radiator cap while the engine is still hot. When the ra- diator cap is removed, pressurized hot water will spurt out, possibly causing serious injury.


쐌 Do not open the hood if steam is


coming out.


If your vehicle is overheating (indicated by an extremely high temperature gauge reading), or if you feel a lack of engine power, detect abnormal noise, etc., take the following steps:


1. Move the vehicle safely off the road, apply the parking brake and move the shift lever to the N (Neutral) position (automatic transmission to the P (Park) position). Do not stop the engine.


2. Turn off the air conditioner. Open all the In case of emergency 6-9


墌 07.7.25/Z33-D/V5.0 墍


3.


windows, and move the temperature control to maximum hot and the fan control to high speed. If engine overheating is caused by climbing a long hill on a hot day, run the engine at a fast idle (approximately 1,500 rpm) until the tem- perature gauge indication returns to normal. 4. Get out of the vehicle. Look and listen for steam or coolant escaping from the radiator before opening the hood. (If steam or coolant is escaping, turn off the engine.) Do not open the hood further until no steam or coolant can be seen.


5. Open the engine hood.


WARNING


If steam or water is coming from the engine, stand clear to prevent getting burned.


6. Visually check if the cooling fan is running. The radiator hoses and radiator should not leak water. If coolant is leaking or the cooling fan does not run, stop the engine.


6-10 In case of emergency


WARNING


쐌 Be careful not to allow your hands, hair, jewelry or clothing to come into contact with, or get caught in, engine belts or the engine cooling fan.


쐌 The engine cooling fan can start at any time when the coolant tempera- ture is high.


7. After the engine cools down, check the cool- ant level in the reservoir tank with the engine running. Add coolant to the reservoir tank if necessary. Have your vehicle repaired at a NISSAN dealer.


TOWING YOUR VEHICLE


When towing your vehicle, all State (Provincial in Canada) and local regulations for towing must be followed. Incorrect towing equipment could damage your vehicle. Towing instructions are available from a NISSAN dealer. Local service operators are generally familiar with the appli- cable laws and procedures for towing. To assure proper towing and to prevent accidental damage to your vehicle, NISSAN recommends having a service operator tow your vehicle. It is advisable to have the service operator carefully read the following precautions.


WARNING


쐌 Never ride in a vehicle that is being


towed.


쐌 Never get under your vehicle after it


has been lifted by a tow truck.


CAUTION


쐌 When towing, make sure that the transmission, axles, steering system and powertrain are in working condi-


墌 07.7.25/Z33-D/V5.0 墍


tion. If any unit is damaged, dollies must be used.


쐌 Always attach safety chains before


towing.


For information about towing your vehicle behind a recreational vehicle (RV), refer to “Flat towing” in the “9. Technical and consumer information” section of this manual.


SCE0342


SCE0489


TOWING RECOMMENDED BY NISSAN NISSAN recommends that your vehicle be towed with the driving (rear) wheels off the ground or place the vehicle on a flat bed truck as illustrated.


CAUTION


쐌 Never tow automatic transmission models with the rear wheels on the


In case of emergency 6-11


墌 07.7.25/Z33-D/V5.0 墍


ground or four wheels on the ground (forward or backward) as this may cause serious and expensive damage to the transmission. If it is necessary to tow the vehicle with the front wheels raised, always use towing dollies under the rear wheels.


쐌 When towing rear wheel drive mod- els with the front wheels on the ground or on towing dollies:


Turn the ignition key to the OFF po- sition, and secure the steering wheel in a straight ahead position with a rope or similar device. Never secure the steering wheel by turning the ignition key to the LOCK position. This may damage the steering lock mechanism.


6-12 In case of emergency


WARNING


쐌 Stand clear of a stuck vehicle. 쐌 Do not spin your tires at high speed. This could cause them to explode and result in serious injury. Parts of your vehicle could also overheat and be damaged.


CAUTION


쐌 Tow chains or cables must be at- tached only to the main structural members of the vehicle or the recov- ery hook. Otherwise, the vehicle body will be damaged.


쐌 Do not use the vehicle tie down hooks to free a vehicle stuck in sand, snow, mud, etc. Never tow a vehicle using the vehicle tie down hooks.


쐌 Always pull the cable straight out from the front of the vehicle. Never pull on the vehicle at an angle.


SCE0605


VEHICLE RECOVERY (Freeing a stuck vehicle) Use the recovery hook by installing it in the front of the vehicle. (The rear has no towing points.)


1. Remove the front


license plate (if so


equipped).


2. Remove the recovery hook cover 쎻1 from the


bumper.


3. Securely install the recovery hook 쎻2 stored


with jacking tools.


Make sure that the hook is properly secured in the stored place after use.


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쐌 Release the accelerator pedal before shifting between R and D (automatic transmission models) or 1st and R (manual transmission models).


쐌 Do not spin the tires above 35 MPH (55


km/h). If the vehicle cannot be freed after a few tries, contact a professional towing service to re- move the vehicle.


5.


쐌 Pulling devices should be routed so they do not touch any part of the suspension, steering, brake or cool- ing systems.


쐌 Pull devices such as ropes or canvas straps are not recommended for use in vehicle towing or recovery.


If your vehicle is stuck in sand, snow, mud, etc., use the following procedure:


1. Turn off the Vehicle Dynamic Control (VDC) system or Traction Control System (TCS) (if so equipped).


2. Make sure the area in front and behind the


vehicle is clear of obstructions.


3. Turn the steering wheel right and left to clear


an area around the front tires.


4. Slowly rock the vehicle forward and back-


ward.


쐌 Shift back and forth between R (reverse) and D (drive) (automatic transmission models) or 1st (low) and R (reverse) (manual transmis- sion models).


쐌 Apply the accelerator as little as possible to


maintain the rocking motion.


In case of emergency 6-13


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MEMO


6-14 In case of emergency


墌 07.7.25/Z33-D/V5.0 墍


7 Appearance and care


Cleaning exterior ................................................................... 7-2
Washing ............................................................................ 7-2
Waxing ............................................................................... 7-3
Removing spots .............................................................. 7-3
Underbody ........................................................................ 7-3
Glass .................................................................................. 7-3
Aluminum alloy wheels .................................................. 7-4
Chrome parts ................................................................... 7-4
Tire dressing .................................................................... 7-4


Cleaning interior .................................................................... 7-5
Floor mats ......................................................................... 7-5
Seat belts ......................................................................... 7-6
Corrosion protection ............................................................ 7-6


Most common factors contributing to vehicle corrosion ........................................................................... 7-6
Environmental factors influence the rate of corrosion ........................................................................... 7-6
To protect your vehicle from corrosion ..................... 7-6


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CLEANING EXTERIOR


In order to maintain the appearance of your vehicle, it is important to take proper care of it.


In the following cases, please wash your vehicle as soon as possible to protect the paint surface. 쐌 After a rainfall to prevent possible damage


from acid rain


쐌 After driving on coastal roads 쐌 When contaminants such as soot, bird drop- pings, tree sap, metal particles or bugs get on the paint surface


쐌 When dust or mud builds up on the surface Whenever possible, store or park your vehicle inside a garage or in a covered area.


When it is necessary to park outside, park in a shady area or protect the vehicle with a body cover. Be careful not to scratch the paint surface when putting on or removing the body cover. WASHING Wash dirt off the vehicle with a wet sponge and plenty of water. Clean the vehicle thoroughly using a mild soap, a special vehicle soap or a general purpose dish-washing liquid mixed with clean, lukewarm (never hot) water. 7-2 Appearance and care


CAUTION


쐌 Do not use car washes that use acid in the detergent. Some car washes, especially brushless ones, use some acid for cleaning. The acid may react with some plastic vehicle compo- nents, causing them to crack. This could affect their appearance, and also could cause them not to function properly. Always check with your car wash to confirm that acid is not used. 쐌 Do not use strong household soap, strong chemical detergents, gasoline or solvents.


쐌 Do not wash the vehicle in direct sunlight or while the vehicle body is hot, as the surface may become water-spotted.


쐌 Avoid using tight-napped or rough cloths, such as washing mitts. Care must be taken when removing caked-on dirt or other foreign sub- stances so the paint surface is not scratched or damaged.


쐌 For Roadster models, observe the


following: • Do not use an automatic car wash or a high pressure car wash. The soft top may be damaged.


• Avoid applying direct water pres- sure, such as high pressured water from household hoses, on the lin- ing of the soft top and vehicle body. Avoid applying continuous water on the parts around the soft top and the windows. These may cause water to leak into the inside of your vehicle.


Rinse the vehicle again with plenty of clean water.


Inside flanges, seams and folds on the doors, hatches and hood are particularly vulnerable to the effects of road salt. Therefore, these areas must be regularly cleaned. Make sure that the drain holes in the lower edge of the door are open. Spray water under the body and in the wheel wells to loosen the dirt and wash away road salt. Avoid leaving water spots on the paint surface by using a damp chamois to dry the vehicle.


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Soft top care and cleaning (Roadster models) Proper care and handling should be observed to maintain a good appearance of the soft top. Improper care may cause the top cloth’s surface to stiffen, stain, or mat. Follow the instructions shown in this section.


It is not necessary to wash the soft top every time you wash the vehicle body, but clean the top regularly before it becomes quite dirty. Leav- ing the soft top dirty or soiled for a long period will cause deterioration to the quality of the top material. Remove dust or dirt on the soft top with a soft brush or sponge, then rinse it with plenty of clean water. When the top is quite dirty, wash using a mild detergent, such as a general cleaner especially made for a cloth top or a general purpose dish-washing liquid, mixed with clean, lukewarm (never hot) water. Rinse the top again with plenty of clean water to remove all traces of soap.


CAUTION


쐌 Do not use strong household soap, strong chemical detergents, gasoline


or solvents.


쐌 If glass cleaner gets on the soft top, immediately wash it off with clean water.


쐌 Do not apply direct water pressure, such as high pressured water from household hoses, on the lining of the soft top and vehicle body, as this may cause water to leak into the inside of your vehicle.


After cleaning, always be sure the top and its storage are completely dry before opening the top. Opening the top while it is wet or damp may cause interior water damage, water stains or mildew on the top. WAXING Regular waxing protects the paint surface and helps retain new vehicle appearance. Polishing is recommended to remove built-up wax residue and to avoid a weathered appearance before reapplying wax. A NISSAN dealer can assist you in choosing the proper product. 쐌 Wax your vehicle only after a thorough wash-


ing. Follow the instructions supplied with the wax.


쐌 Do not use a wax containing any abrasives, cutting compounds or cleaners that may damage the vehicle finish.


Machine compounding or aggressive polishing on a base coat/clear coat paint finish may dull the finish or leave swirl marks. REMOVING SPOTS Remove tar and oil spots, industrial dust, insects, and tree sap as quickly as possible from the surface of the paint to avoid lasting damage or staining. Special cleaning products are available at a NISSAN dealer or any automotive accessory store. UNDERBODY In areas where road salt is used in winter, the underbody must be cleaned regularly. This will prevent dirt and salt from building up and caus- ing underbody and suspension corrosion. Be- fore the winter period and again in the spring, the underseal must be checked and, if necessary, re-treated. GLASS Use glass cleaner to remove smoke and dust film from the glass surfaces. It is normal for glass to Appearance and care 7-3


墌 07.7.25/Z33-D/V5.0 墍


If you choose to use a tire dressing, take the following precautions: 쐌 Use a water-based tire dressing. The coating on the tire dissolves more easily with an oil-based tire dressing.


쐌 Apply a light coat of tire dressing to help prevent it from entering the tire tread/grooves (where it would be difficult to remove).


쐌 Wipe off excess tire dressing using a dry towel. Make sure the tire dressing is com- pletely removed from the tire tread/grooves. 쐌 Allow the tire dressing to dry as recom-


mended by tire dressing manufacturer.


become coated with a film after the vehicle is parked in the hot sun. Glass cleaner and a soft cloth will easily remove this film.


CAUTION


쐌 When cleaning the inside of the win- dows, do not use sharp-edged tools, abrasive cleaners or chlorine-based disinfectant cleaners. They could damage the electrical conductors or rear window defroster elements.


쐌 If glass cleaner gets on the soft top, immediately wash it off with clean water. (Roadster models)


ALUMINUM ALLOY WHEELS Wash regularly with a sponge dampened in a mild soap solution, especially during winter months in areas where road salt is used. Salt could discolor the wheels if not removed.


CAUTION


Follow the directions below to avoid


7-4 Appearance and care


staining or discoloring the wheels: 쐌 Do not use a cleaner that uses strong acid or alkali contents to clean the wheels.


쐌 Do not apply wheel cleaners to the wheels when they are hot. The wheel temperature should be the same as ambient temperature.


쐌 Rinse the wheel to completely re- move the cleaner within 15 minutes after the cleaner is applied.


CHROME PARTS Clean all chrome parts regularly with a non- abrasive chrome polish to maintain the finish. TIRE DRESSING NISSAN does not recommend the use of tire dressings. Tire manufacturers apply a coating to the tires to help reduce discoloration of the rubber. If a tire dressing is applied to the tires, it may react with the coating and form a com- pound. This compound may come off the tire while driving and stain the vehicle paint.


墌 07.7.25/Z33-D/V5.0 墍


CLEANING INTERIOR


Occasionally remove loose dust from the interior trim, plastic parts and seats using a vacuum cleaner or soft bristled brush. Wipe the vinyl and leather surfaces with a clean, soft cloth damp- ened in mild soap solution, then wipe clean with a dry soft cloth.


Regular care and cleaning is required in order to maintain the appearance of the leather.


Before using any fabric protector, read the manufacturer’s recommendations. Some fabric protectors contain chemicals that may stain or bleach the seat material.


Use a cloth dampened only with water, to clean the meter and gauge lens.


CAUTION


쐌 Never use benzine, thinner or any


similar material.


쐌 Small dirt particles can be abrasive and damaging to leather surfaces and should be removed promptly. Do not use saddle soap, car waxes, pol- ishes, oils, cleaning fluids, solvents, detergents or ammonia-based clean- ers as they may damage the leather


natural finish.


쐌 Never use fabric protectors unless recommended by the manufacturer. 쐌 Do not use glass or plastic cleaner on meter or gauge lens covers. It may damage the lens cover.


FLOOR MATS The use of genuine NISSAN floor mats can extend the life of your vehicle carpet and make it easier to clean the interior. No matter what mats are used, be sure they are fitted for your vehicle and are properly positioned in the footwell to prevent interference with pedal operation. Mats should be maintained with regular cleaning and replaced if they be- come excessively worn.


SAI0012


Floor mat positioning aid (driver’s side only) This model includes a front floor mat bracket to act as a floor mat positioning aid. NISSAN floor mats have been specially designed for your vehicle model. The driver’s side floor mat has a grommet hole incorporated in it. Simply position the mat by placing the floor mat bracket through the floor mat grommet hole while centering the mat in the floorpan contour. Periodically check to make certain that the mats are properly positioned.


Appearance and care 7-5


墌 07.7.25/Z33-D/V5.0 墍


SEAT BELTS The seat belts can be cleaned by wiping them with a sponge dampened in a mild soap solution. Allow the belts to dry completely before using them. See “Seat belt maintenance” in the “1. Safety — Seats, seat belts and supplemental restraint system” section.


WARNING


Do not allow wet seat belts to roll up in the retractor. NEVER use bleach, dye or chemical solvents to clean the seat belts, since these may severely weaken the seat belt webbing.


CORROSION PROTECTION


MOST COMMON FACTORS CONTRIBUTING TO VEHICLE CORROSION 쐌 The accumulation of moisture-retaining dirt and debris in body panel sections, cavities, and other areas.


쐌 Damage to paint and other protective coat- ings caused by gravel and stone chips or minor traffic accidents.


ENVIRONMENTAL FACTORS INFLUENCE THE RATE OF CORROSION Moisture Accumulation of sand, dirt and water on the vehicle body underside can accelerate corro- sion. Wet floor coverings will not dry completely inside the vehicle, and should be removed for drying to avoid floor panel corrosion. Relative humidity Corrosion will be accelerated in areas of high relative humidity, especially those areas where the temperatures stay above freezing and where atmospheric pollution exists and road salt is used.


Temperature A temperature increase will accelerate the rate of corrosion to those parts which are not well ventilated. Air pollution Industrial pollution, the presence of salt in the air in coastal areas, or heavy road salt use will accelerate the corrosion process. Road salt will also accelerate the disintegration of paint sur- faces. TO PROTECT YOUR VEHICLE FROM CORROSION 쐌 Wash and wax your vehicle often to keep the


vehicle clean.


쐌 Always check for minor damage to the paint


and repair it as soon as possible.


쐌 Keep drain holes at the bottom of the doors


open to avoid water accumulation.


쐌 Check the underbody for accumulation of sand, dirt or salt. If present, wash with water as soon as possible.


7-6 Appearance and care


墌 07.7.25/Z33-D/V5.0 墍


CAUTION


쐌 Never remove dirt, sand or other de- bris from the passenger compart- ment by washing it out with a hose. Remove dirt with a vacuum cleaner or broom.


쐌 Never allow water or other liquids to come in contact with electronic com- ponents inside the vehicle as this may damage them.


Chemicals used for road surface de-icing are extremely corrosive. They accelerate corrosion and deterioration of underbody components such as the exhaust system, fuel and brake lines, brake cables, floor pan and fenders. In winter, the underbody must be cleaned periodically. For additional protection against rust and corro- sion, which may be required in some areas, consult a NISSAN dealer.


Appearance and care 7-7


墌 07.7.25/Z33-D/V5.0 墍


MEMO


7-8 Appearance and care


墌 07.7.25/Z33-D/V5.0 墍


8 Maintenance and do-it-yourself


Maintenance requirements ................................................. 8-2
General maintenance ........................................................... 8-2
Explanation of general maintenance items ............... 8-2
Maintenance precautions ................................................... 8-5
Engine compartment check locations ............................. 8-7
Engine cooling system ........................................................ 8-8
Checking engine coolant level .................................... 8-8
Changing engine coolant ............................................. 8-9
Engine oil ................................................................................ 8-9
Checking engine oil level .............................................. 8-9
Changing engine oil and filter ................................... 8-10
Automatic transmission fluid ........................................... 8-12
Power steering fluid .......................................................... 8-12
Brake and clutch fluid ....................................................... 8-13
Brake fluid ....................................................................... 8-13
Clutch fluid ..................................................................... 8-14
Window washer fluid ........................................................ 8-14
Battery ................................................................................... 8-15
Jump starting ................................................................. 8-16
Drive belts ............................................................................ 8-17
Spark plugs ......................................................................... 8-17


Replacing spark plugs ................................................ 8-17
Air cleaners .......................................................................... 8-18
Windshield wiper blades ................................................. 8-19
Cleaning ......................................................................... 8-19
Replacing ....................................................................... 8-20
Brakes ................................................................................... 8-21
Self-adjusting brakes .................................................. 8-21
Brake pad wear indicators ......................................... 8-21
Fuses ..................................................................................... 8-21
Engine compartment ................................................... 8-22
Passenger compartment ............................................ 8-23
Keyfob battery replacement.............................................. 8-24
Lights ..................................................................................... 8-26
Headlights ...................................................................... 8-27
Exterior and interior lights .......................................... 8-28
Wheels and tires ................................................................ 8-30
Tire pressure ................................................................. 8-30
Tire labeling..................................................................... 8-34
Types of tires ................................................................. 8-36
Tire chains ...................................................................... 8-37
Changing wheels and tires ........................................ 8-37


墌 07.7.25/Z33-D/V5.0 墍


MAINTENANCE REQUIREMENTS


GENERAL MAINTENANCE


Your new NISSAN has been designed to have minimum maintenance requirements with long service intervals to save you both time and money. However, some day-to-day and regular maintenance is essential to maintain your NISSAN’s good mechanical condition, as well as its emission and engine performance. It is the owner’s responsibility to make sure that scheduled maintenance, as well as general maintenance, is performed. As the vehicle owner, you are the only one who can ensure that your vehicle receives the proper maintenance care. You are a vital link in the maintenance chain. Scheduled maintenance: For your convenience, both required and op- tional scheduled maintenance items are de- scribed and listed in your “NISSAN Service and Maintenance Guide”. You must refer to that guide to ensure that necessary maintenance is performed on your NISSAN at regular intervals. General maintenance: General maintenance includes those items which should be checked during normal day-to- for proper day operation. They are essential vehicle operation. responsibility to perform these procedures regularly as pre- scribed. 8-2 Maintenance and do-it-yourself


is your


It


Performing general maintenance checks re- quires minimal mechanical skill and only a few general automotive tools. These checks or inspections can be done by yourself, a qualified technician or, if you prefer, a NISSAN dealer. Where to go for service: If maintenance service is required or your vehicle appears to malfunction, have the systems checked and tuned by a NISSAN dealer. NISSAN technicians are well-trained specialists and are kept up to date with the latest service information through technical bulletins, service tips, and in-dealership training programs. They are completely qualified to work on NISSAN vehicles before they work on your vehicle, rather than after they have worked on it. You can be confident that a NISSAN dealer’s service department performs the best job to meet the maintenance requirements of your ve- hicle — in a reliable and economic way.


During the normal day-to-day operation of the vehicle, general maintenance should be per- formed regularly as prescribed in this section. If you detect any unusual sounds, vibrations or smells, be sure to check for the cause or have a NISSAN dealer do it promptly. In addition, you should notify a NISSAN dealer if you think that repairs are required. When performing any checks or maintenance work, closely observe the “Maintenance precau- tions” later in this section. EXPLANATION OF GENERAL MAINTENANCE ITEMS Additional information on the following items with “*” is found later in this section. Outside the vehicle The maintenance items listed here should be performed from time to time, unless otherwise specified. Doors and engine hood: Check that all doors and the engine hood operate smoothly as well as the trunk lid or back hatch. Also make sure that all latches lock securely. Lubricate if necessary. Make sure that the secondary latch keeps the hood from opening when the primary latch is released. When driving in areas using road salt or other


墌 07.7.25/Z33-D/V5.0 墍


corrosive materials, check lubrication frequently. Lights*: Clean the headlights on a regular basis. Make sure that the headlights, stop lights, tail lights, turn signal lights, and other lights are all operating properly and installed securely. Also check headlight aim. Road wheel nuts (lug nuts)*: When checking the tires, make sure no nuts are missing, and check for any loose nuts. Tighten if necessary. Tire rotation*: Tires cannot be rotated in this vehicle. Tires*: Check the pressure with a gauge often and always prior to long distance trips. Adjust the pressure in all tires, including the spare, to the pressure specified. Check carefully for dam- age, cuts or excessive wear. Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS) transmitter components: Replace the TPMS transmitter grommet seal, valve core and cap when the tires are replaced due to wear or age. Wheel alignment and balance: If the vehicle pulls to either side while driving on a straight and level road, or if you detect uneven or abnormal tire wear, there may be a need for wheel align- ment.


If the steering wheel or seat vibrates at normal


highway speeds, wheel balancing may be needed.


For additional information regarding tires, refer to “Important Tire Safety Information” (US) or “Tire Safety Information” (Canada) in the Warranty Information Booklet. Windshield: Clean the windshield on a regular basis. Check the windshield at least every six months for cracks or other damage. Have a damaged windshield repaired by a qualified re- pair facility. Windshield wiper blades*: Check for cracks or wear if they do not wipe properly. Inside the vehicle The maintenance items listed here should be checked on a regular basis, such as when performing periodic maintenance, cleaning the vehicle, etc. Automatic transmission P (Park) position mechanism: On a fairly steep hill check that the vehicle is held securely with the selector lever in the P (Park) position without applying any brakes. Accelerator pedal: Check the pedal for smooth operation and make sure the pedal does not catch or require uneven effort. Keep the floor mat away from the pedal.


If


Brake pedal: Check the pedal for smooth operation. the brake pedal suddenly goes down further than normal, the pedal feels spongy or the vehicle seems to take longer to stop, see a NISSAN dealer immediately. Keep the floor mat away from the pedal. Brakes: Check that the brakes do not pull the vehicle to one side when applied. Check the brake booster function. Be sure to keep floor mat away from the pedal. Parking brake: Check the parking brake op- eration regularly. The vehicle should be securely held on a fairly steep hill with only the parking brake applied. If the parking brake needs to be adjusted, see a NISSAN dealer. Seats: Check seat position controls such as seat adjusters, seatback recliner, etc. to ensure they operate smoothly and that all latches lock securely in every position. Check that the head restraints move up and down smoothly and that the locks (if equipped) hold securely in all latched positions. Seat belts: Check that all parts of the seat belt system (for example, buckles, anchors, adjusters and retractors) operate properly and smoothly, and are installed securely. Check the belt web- bing for cuts, fraying, wear or damage. Steering wheel: Check for changes in the Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-3


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Underbody: The underbody is frequently ex- posed to corrosive substances such as those used on icy roads or to control dust. It is very important to remove these substances, other- wise rust will form on the floor pan, frame, fuel lines and around the exhaust system. At the end of winter, the underbody should be thoroughly flushed with plain water, being careful to clean those areas where mud and dirt may accumu- late. For additional information, see “Cleaning exterior” in the “7. Appearance and care” sec- tion. Window washer fluid*: Check that there is adequate fluid in the tank.


steering conditions, such as excessive free play, hard steering or strange noises. Warning lights and chimes: Make sure that all warning lights and chimes are operating prop- erly. Windshield wiper and washer*: Check that the wipers and washer operate properly and that the wipers do not streak. Windshield defroster: Check that the air comes out of the defroster outlets properly and in good quantity when operating the heater or air conditioner. Under the hood and the vehicle The maintenance items listed here should be checked periodically (for example, each time you check the engine oil or refuel). Battery*: Check the fluid level in each cell. It should be between the MAX and MIN lines. Vehicles operated in high temperatures or under severe conditions require frequent checks of the battery fluid level. Brake and clutch fluid levels*: Make sure that the brake and clutch fluid levels are between the MAX and MIN lines on the reservoir. Engine coolant level*: Check the coolant level when the engine is cold. 8-4 Maintenance and do-it-yourself


Engine drive belts*: Make sure that no belt is frayed, worn, cracked or oily. Engine oil level*: Check the level on the dipstick after parking the vehicle on a level spot, turning off the engine and waiting 10 minutes. Exhaust system: Make sure there are no loose supports, cracks or holes. If the sound of the exhaust seems unusual or there is a smell of exhaust fumes, immediately locate the trouble and correct it. (See “Precautions when starting and driving” in the “5. Starting and driving” section for exhaust gas (carbon monoxide).) Fluid leaks: Check under the vehicle for fuel, oil, water or other fluid leaks after the vehicle has been parked for a while. Water dripping from the air conditioner after use is normal. If you should notice any leaks or if gasoline fumes are evident, check for the cause and have it corrected imme- diately. Power steering fluid level* and lines: Check the level in the reservoir tank with the engine off. Check the lines for proper attachment, leaks, cracks, etc. Radiator and hoses: Check the front of the radiator and clean off any dirt, insects, leaves, etc., that may have accumulated. Make sure the hoses have no cracks, deformation, deterioration or loose connections.


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MAINTENANCE PRECAUTIONS


When performing any inspection or maintenance work on your vehicle, always take care to prevent serious accidental injury to yourself or damage to the vehicle. The following are general precau- tions which should be closely observed.


WARNING


쐌 Park the vehicle on a level surface,

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