2005 Nissan 350z Owners Manual

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Machine compounding or aggressive pol- ishing on a base coat/clear coat paint finish may dull the finish or leave swirl marks. REMOVING SPOTS Remove tar and oil spots, industrial dust, insects, and tree sap as quickly as possible from the surface of the paint to avoid lasting damage or staining. Special cleaning products are available at a NISSAN dealer or any automotive accessory store. UNDERBODY In areas where road salt is used in winter, the underbody must be cleaned regularly. This will prevent dirt and salt from building up and caus- ing underbody and suspension corrosion. Be- fore the winter period and again in the spring, the underseal must be checked and, if necessary, re-treated. GLASS Use glass cleaner to remove smoke and dust film from the glass surfaces. It is normal for glass to become coated with a film after the vehicle is parked in the hot sun. Glass cleaner and a soft cloth will easily remove this film. Appearance and care 7-3 墌 04.8.23/Z33-D/V5.0 墍 CLEANING INTERIOR Occasionally remove loose dust from the interior trim, plastic parts and seats using a vacuum cleaner or soft brush. Wipe the vinyl and leather surfaces with a clean, soft cloth dampened in mild soap solution, then wipe clean with a dry soft cloth. Before using any fabric protector, read the manufacturer’s recommendations. Some fabric protectors contain chemicals that may stain or bleach the seat material. Use a cloth dampened only with water, to clean the meter and gauge lens. FLOOR MATS The use of genuine NISSAN floor mats can extend the life of your vehicle carpet and make it easier to clean the interior. No matter what mats are used, be sure they are fitted for your vehicle and are properly positioned in the footwell to prevent interference with pedal operation. Mats should be maintained with regular cleaning and replaced if they be- come excessively worn. CAUTION 쐌 Never use benzine, thinner or any similar material. 쐌 The leather seats should be regularly coated with a leather wax like saddle soap. Never use car wax. 쐌 Never use fabric protectors unless recommended by the manufacturer. 쐌 Do not use glass or plastic cleaner on meter or gauge lens covers. It may damage the lens cover. CAUTION 쐌 When cleaning the inside of the win- dows, do not use sharp-edged tools, abrasive cleaners or chlorine-based disinfectant cleaners. They could damage the electrical conductors or rear window defroster elements. 쐌 If glass cleaner gets on the soft top, immediately wash it off with clean water. (Roadster models) ALUMINUM ALLOY WHEELS Wash regularly, especially during winter months in areas where road salt is used. Salt could discolor the wheel if not removed. CHROME PARTS Clean all chrome parts regularly with a non- abrasive chrome polish to maintain the finish. 7-4 Appearance and care 墌 04.8.23/Z33-D/V5.0 墍 SEAT BELTS The seat belts can be cleaned by wiping them with a sponge dampened in a mild soap solution. Allow the belts to dry completely before using them. WARNING Do not allow wet seat belts to roll up in the retractor. NEVER use bleach, dye or chemical solvents to clean the seat belts, since these may severely weaken the seat belt webbing. CORROSION PROTECTION MOST COMMON FACTORS CONTRIBUTING TO VEHICLE CORROSION 쐌 The accumulation of moisture-retaining dirt and debris in body panel sections, cavities, and other areas. 쐌 Damage to paint and other protective coat- ings caused by gravel and stone chips or minor traffic accidents. ENVIRONMENTAL FACTORS INFLUENCE THE RATE OF CORROSION Moisture Accumulation of sand, dirt and water on the vehicle body underside can accelerate corro- sion. Wet floor coverings will not dry completely inside the vehicle, and should be removed for drying to avoid floor panel corrosion. Relative humidity Corrosion will be accelerated in areas of high relative humidity, especially those areas where the temperatures stay above freezing and where atmospheric pollution exists and road salt is used. Appearance and care 7-5 墌 04.8.23/Z33-D/V5.0 墍 SAI0012 Floor mat positioning aid (driver side only) This model includes a front floor mat bracket to act as a floor mat positioning aid. NISSAN floor mats have been specially designed for your vehicle model. The driver’s side floor mat has a grommet hole incorporated in it. Simply position the mat by placing the floor mat bracket through the floor mat grommet hole while centering the mat in the floorpan contour. Periodically check to make certain that the mats are properly positioned. Temperature A temperature increase will accelerate the rate of corrosion to those parts which are not well ventilated. Air pollution Industrial pollution, the presence of salt in the air in coastal areas, or heavy road salt use will accelerate the corrosion process. Road salt will also accelerate the disintegration of paint sur- faces. TO PROTECT YOUR VEHICLE FROM CORROSION 쐌 Wash and wax your vehicle often to keep the vehicle clean. 쐌 Always check for minor damage to the paint and repair it as soon as possible. 쐌 Keep drain holes at the bottom of the doors open to avoid water accumulation. 쐌 Check the underbody for accumulation of sand, dirt or salt. If present, wash with water as soon as possible. CAUTION 쐌 Never remove dirt, sand or other de- bris from the passenger compart- ment by washing it out with a hose. Remove dirt with a vacuum cleaner or broom. 쐌 Never allow water or other liquids to come in contact with electronic com- ponents inside the vehicle as this may damage them. Chemicals used for road surface de-icing are extremely corrosive. They accelerate corrosion and deterioration of underbody components such as the exhaust system, fuel and brake lines, brake cables, floor pan and fenders. In winter, the underbody must be cleaned periodically. For additional protection against rust and corro- sion, which may be required in some areas, consult a NISSAN dealer. 7-6 Appearance and care 墌 04.8.23/Z33-D/V5.0 墍 8 Maintenance and do-it-yourself Engine oil Maintenance requirements ................................................. 8-2 General maintenance ........................................................... 8-2 Explanation of general maintenance items ............... 8-2 Maintenance precautions ................................................... 8-5 Engine compartment check locations ............................. 8-7 Engine cooling system ........................................................ 8-8 Checking engine coolant level .................................... 8-8 Changing engine coolant ............................................. 8-9 ............................................................................. 8-10 Checking engine oil level ........................................... 8-10 Changing engine oil and filter ................................... 8-10 Automatic transmission fluid ........................................... 8-12 Power steering fluid .......................................................... 8-13 Brake and clutch fluid ....................................................... 8-13 Brake fluid ....................................................................... 8-14 Clutch fluid ..................................................................... 8-14 Window washer fluid ........................................................ 8-14 Battery ................................................................................... 8-15 Jump starting ................................................................. 8-16 Drive belts ............................................................................ 8-17 Spark plugs ......................................................................... 8-17 Replacing spark plugs ................................................ 8-17 Parking brake and brake pedal Air cleaner ............................................................................ 8-18 Windshield wiper blades ................................................. 8-19 Cleaning ......................................................................... 8-19 Replacing ....................................................................... 8-20 ...................................... 8-21 Checking parking brake ............................................. 8-21 Checking brake pedal ................................................. 8-21 Brake booster ................................................................ 8-22 Fuses ..................................................................................... 8-22 Engine compartment ................................................... 8-23 Passenger compartment ............................................ 8-24 Keyfob battery replacement ............................................ 8-24 Lights ..................................................................................... 8-26 Headlights ...................................................................... 8-27 Exterior and interior lights .......................................... 8-28 Wheels and tires ................................................................ 8-31 Tire pressure ................................................................. 8-31 Tire labeling..................................................................... 8-33 Types of tires ................................................................. 8-35 Tire chains ...................................................................... 8-35 Changing wheels and tires ........................................ 8-36 墌 04.8.23/Z33-D/V5.0 墍 MAINTENANCE REQUIREMENTS GENERAL MAINTENANCE Your new NISSAN has been designed to have minimum maintenance requirements with longer service intervals to save you both time and money. However, some day-to-day and regular maintenance is essential to maintain your NISSAN’s good mechanical condition, as well as its emission and engine performance. It is the owner’s responsibility to make sure that scheduled maintenance, as well as general maintenance, is performed. As the vehicle owner, you are the only one who can ensure that your vehicle receives the proper maintenance care. You are a vital link in the maintenance chain. Scheduled maintenance: For your convenience, both required and op- tional scheduled maintenance items are de- scribed and listed in your “NISSAN Service and Maintenance Guide”. You must refer to that guide to ensure that necessary maintenance is performed on your NISSAN at regular intervals. General maintenance: General maintenance includes those items which should be checked during normal day-to- for proper day operation. They are essential vehicle operation. responsibility to perform these procedures regularly as pre- scribed. 8-2 Maintenance and do-it-yourself is your It Performing general maintenance checks re- quires minimal mechanical skill and only a few general automotive tools. These checks or inspections can be done by yourself, a qualified technician or, if you prefer, a NISSAN dealer. Where to go for service: If maintenance service is required or your vehicle appears to malfunction, have the systems checked and tuned by a NISSAN dealer. NISSAN technicians are well-trained specialists and are kept up to date with the latest service information through technical bulletins, service tips, and in-dealership training programs. They are completely qualified to work on NISSAN vehicles before they work on your vehicle, rather than after they have worked on it. You can be confident that a NISSAN dealer’s service department performs the best job to meet the maintenance requirements of your ve- hicle — in a reliable and economic way. During the normal day-to-day operation of the vehicle, general maintenance should be per- formed regularly as prescribed in this section. If you detect any unusual sounds, vibrations or smells, be sure to check for the cause or have a NISSAN dealer do it promptly. In addition, you should notify a NISSAN dealer if you think that repairs are required. When performing any checks or maintenance work, closely observe the “Maintenance precau- tions” later in this section. EXPLANATION OF GENERAL MAINTENANCE ITEMS Additional information on the following items with “*” is found later in this section. Outside the vehicle The maintenance items listed here should be performed from time to time, unless otherwise specified. Doors and engine hood: Check that all doors and the engine hood operate smoothly as well as the trunk lid or back hatch. Also make sure that all latches lock securely. Lubricate if necessary. Make sure that the secondary latch keeps the hood from opening when the primary latch is released. When driving in areas using road salt or other 墌 04.8.23/Z33-D/V5.0 墍 corrosive materials, check lubrication frequently. Lights*: Clean the headlights on a regular basis. Make sure that the headlights, stop lights, tail lights, turn signal lights, and other lights are all operating properly and installed securely. Also check headlight aim. Road wheel nuts (lug nuts)*: When checking the tires, make sure no nuts are missing, and check for any loose nuts. Tighten if necessary. Tire rotation*: Tires cannot be rotated in this vehicle. Tire, wheel alignment and balance: If the vehicle pulls to either side while driving on a straight and level road, or if you detect uneven or abnormal tire wear, there may be a need for wheel alignment. If the steering wheel or seat vibrates at normal highway speeds, wheel balancing may be needed. For additional information regarding tires, refer to “Important Tire Safety Information” (US) or “Tire Safety Information” (Canada) in the Warranty Information Booklet. Tires*: Check the pressure with a gauge often and always prior to long distance trips. Adjust the pressure in all tires, including the spare, to the pressure specified. Check carefully for dam- age, cuts or excessive wear. Windshield: Clean the windshield on a regular basis. Check the windshield at least every six months for cracks or other damage. Have a damaged windshield repaired by a qualified re- pair facility. Windshield wiper blades*: Check for cracks or wear if they do not wipe properly. Inside the vehicle The maintenance items listed here should be checked on a regular basis, such as when performing periodic maintenance, cleaning the vehicle, etc. Automatic transmission P (Park) position mechanism: On a fairly steep hill check that the vehicle is held securely with the selector lever in the P (Park) position without applying any brakes. Accelerator pedal: Check the pedal for smooth operation and make sure the pedal does not catch or require uneven effort. Keep the floor mat away from the pedal. Brakes: Check that the brakes do not pull the vehicle to one side when applied. Brake pedal and booster*: Check the pedal for smooth operation and make sure it has the proper distance under it when depressed fully. Check the brake booster function. Be sure to keep floor mat away from the pedal. Clutch pedal*: Make sure the pedal operates smoothly and check that it has the proper free play. Parking brake*: Check that the lever has the proper travel and make sure that the vehicle is held securely on a fairly steep hill when only the parking brake is applied. Seats: Check seat position controls such as seat adjusters, seatback recliner, etc. to ensure they operate smoothly and that all latches lock securely in every position. Check that the head restraints move up and down smoothly and that the locks (if equipped) hold securely in all latched positions. Seat belts: Check that all parts of the seat belt system (for example, buckles, anchors, adjusters and retractors) operate properly and smoothly, and are installed securely. Check the belt web- bing for cuts, fraying, wear or damage. Steering wheel: Check for changes in the steering conditions, such as excessive free play, hard steering or strange noises. Warning lights and chimes: Make sure that all warning lights and chimes are operating prop- erly. Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-3 墌 04.8.23/Z33-D/V5.0 墍 of winter, the underbody should be thoroughly flushed with plain water, being careful to clean those areas where mud and dirt may accumu- late. For additional information, see “Cleaning exterior” in the “7. Appearance and care” sec- tion. Window washer fluid*: Check that there is adequate fluid in the tank. Windshield wiper and washer*: Check that the wipers and washer operate properly and that the wipers do not streak. Windshield defroster: Check that the air comes out of the defroster outlets properly and in good quantity when operating the heater or air conditioner. Under the hood and the vehicle The maintenance items listed here should be checked periodically (for example, each time you check the engine oil or refuel). Battery*: Check the fluid level in each cell. It should be between the MAX and MIN lines. Vehicles operated in high temperatures or under severe conditions require frequent checks of the battery fluid level. Brake and clutch fluid levels*: Make sure that the brake and clutch fluid levels are between the MAX and MIN lines on the reservoir. Engine coolant level*: Check the coolant level when the engine is cold. Engine drive belts*: Make sure that no belt is frayed, worn, cracked or oily. Engine oil level*: Check the level on the dipstick after parking the vehicle on a level spot, turning off the engine and waiting 10 minutes. 8-4 Maintenance and do-it-yourself Exhaust system: Make sure there are no loose supports, cracks or holes. If the sound of the exhaust seems unusual or there is a smell of exhaust fumes, immediately locate the trouble and correct it. (See “Precautions when starting and driving” in the “5. Starting and driving” section for exhaust gas (carbon monoxide).) Fluid leaks: Check under the vehicle for fuel, oil, water or other fluid leaks after the vehicle has been parked for a while. Water dripping from the air conditioner after use is normal. If you should notice any leaks or if gasoline fumes are evident, check for the cause and have it corrected imme- diately. Power steering fluid level* and lines: Check the level in the reservoir tank with the engine off. Check the lines for proper attachment, leaks, cracks, etc. Radiator and hoses: Check the front of the radiator and clean off any dirt, insects, leaves, etc., that may have accumulated. Make sure the hoses have no cracks, deformation, deterioration or loose connections. Underbody: The underbody is frequently ex- posed to corrosive substances such as those used on icy roads or to control dust. It is very important to remove these substances, other- wise rust will form on the floor pan, frame, fuel lines and around the exhaust system. At the end 墌 04.8.23/Z33-D/V5.0 墍 MAINTENANCE PRECAUTIONS When performing any inspection or maintenance work on your vehicle, always take care to prevent serious accidental injury to yourself or damage to the vehicle. The following are general precau- tions which should be closely observed. WARNING 쐌 Park the vehicle on a level surface, apply the parking brake securely and block the wheels to prevent the ve- hicle from moving. For manual trans- mission models, move the shift lever to N (Neutral) position. For automatic transmission models, move the se- lector lever to P (Park). 쐌 Be sure the ignition key is in the OFF or LOCK position when performing any parts replacement or repairs. 쐌 Never connect or disconnect the bat- tery or any transistorized component while the ignition switch is in the ON position. 쐌 Never leave the engine or automatic transmission related component har- nesses disconnected while the igni- tion switch is in the ON position. 쐌 If you must work with the engine running, keep your hands, clothing, hair and tools away from moving fans, belts and any other moving parts. 쐌 It is advisable to secure or remove any loose clothing and remove any jewelry, such as rings, watches, etc. before working on your vehicle. 쐌 Always wear eye protection when- ever you work on your vehicle. 쐌 If you must run the engine in an enclosed space such as a garage, be sure there is proper ventilation for exhaust gases to escape. 쐌 Never get under the vehicle while it is supported only by a jack. If it is nec- essary to work under the vehicle, support it with safety stands. 쐌 Keep smoking materials, flame and sparks away from the fuel tank and battery. 쐌 On gasoline engine models with the multiport fuel injection (MFI) system, the fuel filter or fuel lines should be serviced by a NISSAN dealer because the fuel lines are under high pressure even when the engine is off. CAUTION 쐌 Do not work under the hood while the engine is hot. Turn the engine off and wait until it cools down. 쐌 Avoid contact with used engine oil and coolant. Improperly disposed en- gine oil, engine coolant and/or other vehicle fluids can damage the envi- ronment. Always conform to local regulations for disposal of vehicle fluid. This “8. Maintenance and do-it-yourself” section gives instructions regarding only those items which are relatively easy for an owner to perform. A genuine NISSAN Service Manual is also avail- able. See “Owner’s Manual/Service Manual or- Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-5 墌 04.8.23/Z33-D/V5.0 墍 der information” in the “9. Technical and con- sumer information” section. You should be aware that incomplete or im- proper servicing may result in operating difficul- ties or excessive emissions, and could affect your warranty coverage. If in doubt about any servicing, have it done by a NISSAN dealer. 8-6 Maintenance and do-it-yourself 墌 04.8.23/Z33-D/V5.0 墍 ENGINE COMPARTMENT CHECK LOCATIONS 1. Fuse/fusible link holder 2. Battery 3. Engine oil filler cap 4. Brake fluid reservoir 5. Clutch fluid reservoir (M/T models) 6. Windshield washer fluid reservoir 7. Power steering fluid reservoir 8. Engine coolant reservoir 9. Radiator filler cap 10. Engine oil dipstick 11. Air cleaner Do not tamper with the strut tower bar adjustment 쎻A . The strut tower bar has been adjusted to the most suitable posi- tion at the factory. CAUTION Tampering with the strut tower bar ad- justment may cause a noise while driv- ing or damage to the hood or engine. SDI1519 Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-7 墌 04.8.23/Z33-D/V5.0 墍 ENGINE COOLING SYSTEM The engine cooling system is filled at the factory with a high-quality, year-round, anti-freeze cool- ant solution. The anti-freeze solution contains rust and corrosion inhibitors, therefore additional cooling system additives are not necessary. WARNING 쐌 Never remove the radiator cap when the engine is hot. Wait until the en- gine and radiator cool down. Serious burns could be caused by high pres- sure fluid escaping from the radiator. 쐌 See “If your vehicle overheats” in the “6. In case of emergency” section of this manual. 쐌 The radiator is equipped with a pres- sure type radiator cap. To prevent engine damage, use only a genuine NISSAN radiator cap. Outside temperature down to °C −35 °F −30 Anti- freeze Deminer- alized water/ distilled water 50% 50% CAUTION When adding or replacing coolant, be sure to use only a Genuine NISSAN Long Life Antifreeze/Coolant (green) or equivalent with the proper mixture ratio of 50% anti-freeze and 50% demineral- ized water/distilled water. The use of other types of coolant solutions may damage your engine cooling system. SDI1445 CHECKING ENGINE COOLANT LEVEL Check the coolant level in the reservoir tank when the engine is cold. If the coolant level is below MIN, add coolant up to the MAX level. If the reservoir tank is empty, check the coolant level in the radiator when the engine is cold. If there is insufficient coolant in the radiator, fill the radiator with coolant up to the filler opening and also add it to the reservoir tank up to the MAX level. If the engine cooling system frequently requires coolant, have it checked by a NISSAN dealer. 8-8 Maintenance and do-it-yourself 墌 04.8.23/Z33-D/V5.0 墍 쐌 Improper servicing can result in reduced heater performance and engine overheating. WARNING 쐌 To avoid being scalded, never change the coolant when the engine is hot. 쐌 Never remove the radiator cap when the engine is hot. Serious burns could be caused by high pressure fluid escaping from the radiator. 쐌 Avoid direct skin contact with used coolant. If skin contact is made, wash thoroughly with soap or hand cleaner as soon as possible. 쐌 Keep coolant out of reach of children 3. Fill the radiator slowly with the proper mixture of anti-freeze solution and demineralized water/distilled water. Fill the reservoir tank up to the MAX level. Then install the radiator filler cap. 4. Start the engine and warm it up until it reaches normal operating temperature. Then race the engine 2 or 3 times under no load. Watch the engine coolant temperature gauge for signs of overheating. 5. Stop the engine. After it completely cools down, refill the radiator up to the filler open- ing. Fill the reservoir tank up to the MAX level. Check the drain plug for any sign of leakage. 6. Recheck the coolant level after the vehicle has been driven for a day. SDI1442 CHANGING ENGINE COOLANT 쐌 Major cooling system repairs should be per- formed by a NISSAN dealer. The service procedures can be found in the appropriate NISSAN Service Manual. and pets. 1. Open radiator drain plug at the bottom of radiator, and remove radiator filler cap. 쐌 Be careful not to allow coolant to con- tact drive belts. 쐌 Waste coolant must be disposed of properly. Check your local regulations. 2. Close the radiator drain plug securely after the coolant is drained. Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-9 墌 04.8.23/Z33-D/V5.0 墍 ENGINE OIL CAUTION Oil level should be checked regularly. Operating the engine with insufficient amount of oil can damage the engine, and such damage is not covered by warranty. CHANGING ENGINE OIL AND FILTER Change the engine oil and filter according to the maintenance log shown in the Service and Main- tenance Guide. Vehicle set-up 1. Park the vehicle on a level surface and apply the parking brake. 2. Run the engine until temperature. it reaches operating 3. Turn the engine off and wait more than 10 minutes. 4. Raise and support the vehicle using a suit- able floor jack and safety jack stands. 쐌 Place the safety jack stands under the vehicle jack-up points. SDI1386C SDI1781 CHECKING ENGINE OIL LEVEL 1. Park the vehicle on a level surface and apply parking brake. 2. Run the engine until temperature. it reaches operating 3. Turn off the engine. Wait more than 10 minutes for the oil to drain back into the oil pan. 4. Remove the dipstick and wipe it clean. Rein- sert it all the way. 5. Remove the dipstick again and check the oil level. It should be between the H and L marks 쎻B . If the oil is below the L mark 쎻A , remove the oil filler cap and pour recom- mended oil through the opening. Do not overfill 쎻C . level 6. Recheck oil level with dipstick. It is normal to add some oil between oil maintenance intervals or during the break-in period, depending on the severity of operating conditions. 8-10 Maintenance and do-it-yourself 墌 04.8.23/Z33-D/V5.0 墍 쐌 A suitable adapter should be attached to the jack stand saddle. 5. Remove the plastic engine undercover. a. Remove the small plastic clip at the center point of the undercover. b. Then remove the other bolts that hold the undercover in place. CAUTION Make sure the correct lifting and sup- port points are used to avoid vehicle damage. 쐌 Check your local regulations. 4. Loosen the oil filter with an oil filter wrench 쎻2 . Remove the oil filter by turning it by hand. 5. Wipe the engine oil filter mounting surface with a clean rag. Be sure to remove any old rubber gas- ket remaining on the mounting surface of the engine. 6. Coat the gasket on the new filter with clean engine oil. 7. Screw in the oil filter clockwise until a slight then tighten additionally resistance is felt, more than 2/3 turn. Oil filter tightening torque: 11 to 15 ft-lb (14.7 to 20.5 N⋅m) 8. Clean and re-install the drain plug and a new washer. Securely tighten the drain plug with a wrench. Drain plug tightening torque: SDI1520A Engine oil and filter 1. Place a large drain pan under the drain plug 쎻1 . 2. Remove the oil filler cap. 3. Remove the drain plug with a wrench and completely drain the oil. CAUTION 22 to 29 ft-lb (29 to 39 N⋅m) Be careful not to burn yourself, as the engine oil is hot. 쐌 Waste oil must be disposed of properly. Do not use excessive force. 9. Refill engine with recommended oil and in- stall the cap securely. Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-11 墌 04.8.23/Z33-D/V5.0 墍 CAUTION The dipstick must be inserted in place to prevent oil spillage from the dipstick hole while filling the engine with oil. See “Capacities and recommended fuel/ lubricants” in the “9. Technical and consumer information” section for drain and refill capac- ity. The drain and refill capacity depends on the oil temperature and drain time. Use these specifications for reference only. Always use the dipstick to determine the proper amount of oil in the engine. 10. Start the engine and check for leakage filter. around the drain plug and the oil Correct as required. 11. Turn the engine off and wait more than 10 level with the dip- minutes. Check the oil stick. Add engine oil if necessary. After the operation 1. Install the engine undercover into position as outlined in the following steps. a. Pull the center of the small plastic clip out. b. Hold the engine undercover into position. c. 8-12 Maintenance and do-it-yourself Insert the clip through the undercover into the d. hole in the frame, then push the center of the clip in to lock the clip in place. Install the other bolts that hold the under- cover in place. Be careful not to strip the bolts or over-tighten them. 2. Lower the vehicle carefully to the ground. 3. Dispose of waste oil and filter properly. WARNING 쐌 Prolonged and repeated contact with used engine oil may cause skin can- cer. 쐌 Try to avoid direct skin contact with used oil. If skin contact is made, wash thoroughly with soap or hand cleaner as soon as possible. 쐌 Keep used engine oil out of reach of children. AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION FLUID When checking or replacement is required, we recommend a NISSAN dealer for servicing. CAUTION 쐌 Use only Genuine Nissan Matic J ATF. Do not mix with other fluids. 쐌 Using automatic transmission fluid other than Genuine Nissan Matic J ATF will cause deterioration in drive- ability and automatic transmission durability, and may damage the auto- matic transmission, which is not cov- ered by the NISSAN new vehicle lim- ited warranty. The specified automatic transmission fluid is also described on caution labels located in the engine compartment. 墌 04.8.23/Z33-D/V5.0 墍 POWER STEERING FLUID 쐌 Recommended fluid is Genuine NISSAN PSF or equivalent. SDI1443 Check the fluid level in the reservoir tank. The fluid level should be checked using the HOT range at fluid temperatures of 122 - 176°F (50 - 80°C) or using the COLD range at fluid tem- peratures of 32 - 86°F (0 - 30°C). If the fluid is below the MIN line, add Genuine NISSAN PSF fluid. Remove the cap and fill through the opening. CAUTION 쐌 Do not overfill. BRAKE AND CLUTCH FLUID For additional brake and clutch fluid information, refer to “Capacities and recommended fuel/ lubricants” in the “9. Technical and consumer information” section of this manual. WARNING Use only new fluid. Old, inferior or con- taminated fluid may damage the brake system. Do not add synthetic brake fluid. The use of improper fluids can damage the brake system and affect the vehicle’s stopping ability. CAUTION Do not spill the fluid on any painted surfaces. This will damage the paint. If fluid is spilled, immediately wash the surface with water. Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-13 墌 04.8.23/Z33-D/V5.0 墍 WINDOW WASHER FLUID SDI0847 SDI1478 SDI1444 BRAKE FLUID Check the fluid level in the reservoir. If the fluid is below the MIN line or the brake warning light comes on, add Genuine NISSAN Super Heavy Duty Brake Fluid or equivalent DOT 3 fluid up to the MAX line. If fluid must be added frequently, the system should be thoroughly checked by a NISSAN dealer. is below the MIN. CLUTCH FLUID Check the fluid level in the reservoir. If the fluid level line, add Genuine NISSAN Super Heavy Duty Brake Fluid or equivalent DOT 3 fluid up to the MAX. line. If fluid is added frequently, the system should be thoroughly checked by a NISSAN dealer. Open the cap and add fluid when the low washer fluid warning light comes on. Add a washer solvent to the washer fluid for better cleaning. In the winter season, add a windshield washer anti-freeze. Follow the manufacturer’s instructions for the mixture ratio. Recommended fluid is Genuine NISSAN Wind- shield Washer Concentrate Cleaner & Anti- freeze Fluid or equivalent. 8-14 Maintenance and do-it-yourself 墌 04.8.23/Z33-D/V5.0 墍 WARNING Anti-freeze is poisonous and should be stored carefully in marked containers out of the reach of children. CAUTION Do not substitute engine anti-freeze coolant for window washer solution. This may result in damage to the paint. BATTERY 쐌 Keep the battery surface clean and dry. Any corrosion should be washed off with a solu- tion of baking soda and water. 쐌 Make certain the terminal connections are clean and securely tightened. 쐌 If the vehicle is not to be used for 30 days or longer, disconnect the (—) negative battery terminal to prevent discharging it. CAUTION When the battery cable is removed from the battery terminal, do not close either of the front doors. The automatic win- dow adjusting function will not work, and the side roof panel/top side rail may be damaged by doing so. To disconnect the negative (−) battery ter- minal, perform the procedure in the follow- ing order. Otherwise, the window and the side roof panel/top side rail may contact and be damaged. 1. Close the windows. 2. Open the hood. 3. Close and lock all the doors using the key or keyfob. 4. Disconnect the negative (−) battery ter- minal. 5. Securely close the hood. To connect the negative (−) battery termi- nal, perform the procedure in the following order. Otherwise, the window and the side roof panel may contact and be damaged. 1. Unlock (using the key) and open the driver side door. Do not close the door. 2. Open the hood. 3. Connect the negative (−) battery termi- nal. Then close the hood. 4. Fully open the driver side door window. 5. Close the driver side door and the win- dow. WARNING 쐌 Do not expose the battery to flames or electrical sparks. Hydrogen gas, generated by battery fluid, is explo- sive. Do not allow battery fluid to contact your skin, eyes, fabrics, or Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-15 墌 04.8.23/Z33-D/V5.0 墍 painted surfaces. After touching a battery or battery cap, do not touch or rub your eyes. Thoroughly wash your hands. If the acid contacts your eyes, skin or clothing, immediately flush with water for at least 15 min- utes and seek medical attention. 쐌 Do not operate the vehicle if the fluid in the battery is low. Low battery fluid can cause a higher load on the bat- tery which can generate heat, reduce battery life, and in some cases lead to an explosion. 쐌 When working on or near a battery, always wear suitable eye protection and remove all jewelry. 쐌 Battery posts, terminals and related accessories contain lead and lead compounds. Wash hands after han- dling. 쐌 Keep the battery out of the reach of children. 8-16 Maintenance and do-it-yourself DI0137MA SDI1480 JUMP STARTING If jump starting is necessary, see “Jump starting” in the “6. In case of emergency” section. If the engine does not start by jump starting, the battery may have to be replaced. Contact a NISSAN dealer. Check the fluid level in each cell. It should be between the UPPER LEVEL 쎻1 and LOWER LEVEL 쎻2 lines. If it is necessary to add fluid, add only distilled water to bring the level to the indicator in each filler opening. Do not overfill. Vehicles operated in high temperatures or under severe conditions require frequent checks of the battery fluid level. 1. Remove the cell plugs 쎻A . 2. Add distilled water up to the UPPER LEVEL line 쎻1 . 3. Tighten cell plugs. 墌 04.8.23/Z33-D/V5.0 墍 DRIVE BELTS SPARK PLUGS 1. Visually inspect each belt for signs of unusual wear, cuts, fraying, oil adhesion or looseness. If the belt is in poor condition or loose, have it replaced or adjusted by a NISSAN dealer. 2. Have the belts checked regularly for condi- tion and tension. REPLACING SPARK PLUGS If replacement is required, see a NISSAN dealer for servicing. WARNING SDI1389A 1. Power steering fluid pump 2. Alternator 3. Crankshaft pulley 4. Air conditioner compressor 왔: Tension checking points WARNING Be sure the ignition key is in the OFF or LOCK position. The engine could rotate unexpectedly. Be sure the engine and ignition switch are off and that the parking brake is engaged securely. CAUTION Be sure to use the correct socket to remove the spark plugs. An incorrect socket can damage the spark plugs. Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-17 墌 04.8.23/Z33-D/V5.0 墍 AIR CLEANER others to be burned. The air cleaner not only cleans the air, it stops the flame if the engine backfires. If it is not there, and the engine backfires, you could be burned. Do not drive with the air cleaner removed, and be careful when working on the engine with the air cleaner removed. 쐌 Never pour fuel into the throttle body or attempt to start the engine with the air cleaner removed. Doing so could result in serious injury. SDI0145 SDI1446A Platinum-tipped spark plugs It is not necessary to replace the platinum-tipped spark plugs as frequently as the conventional type spark plugs since they will last much longer. Follow the maintenance log but, do not reuse them by cleaning or regapping. Always platinum-tipped spark plugs. replace with recommended To remove the filter from the air cleaner, pull off the lock pins 쎻1 and pull the unit upward 쎻2 . The filter element should not be cleaned and reused. Replace it according to the maintenance log shown in the Service and Maintenance Guide. When replacing the filter, wipe the inside of the air cleaner housing and the cover with a damp cloth. WARNING 쐌 Operating the engine with the air cleaner removed can cause you or 8-18 Maintenance and do-it-yourself 墌 04.8.23/Z33-D/V5.0 墍 WINDSHIELD WIPER BLADES CAUTION rinse the blade with clear water. If your wind- shield is still not clear after cleaning the blades and using the wiper, replace the blades. 쐌 After wiper blade replacement, return the wiper arm to its original position. Otherwise it may be damaged when the engine hood is opened. 쐌 Make sure the wiper blades contact the glass; otherwise the arms may be damaged from wind pressure. 쐌 Worn windshield wiper blades can damage the windshield and impair driver vision. CLEANING If your windshield is not clear after using the windshield washer or if a wiper blade chatters when running, wax or other material may be on the blade or windshield. Clean the outside of the windshield with a washer solution or a mild detergent. Your wind- shield is clean if beads do not form when rinsing with clear water. Clean the blade by wiping it with a cloth soaked in a washer solution or a mild detergent. Then Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-19 墌 04.8.23/Z33-D/V5.0 墍 REPLACING Replace the wiper blades if they are worn. 1. Pull the wiper arm. 2. Push the release tab 쎻A , then move the wiper blade down the wiper arm to remove 쎻B . Insert the new wiper blade onto the wiper arm until a click sounds. 3. SDI1649A If necessary, clean the windshield washer nozzle with a needle or small pin. SDI1589 8-20 Maintenance and do-it-yourself 墌 04.8.23/Z33-D/V5.0 墍 PARKING BRAKE AND BRAKE PEDAL SDI1447A DI1020MO CHECKING PARKING BRAKE From the released position, pull the parking brake lever up slowly and firmly. If the number of clicks is out of the range listed below, see a NISSAN dealer. 쐌 6 - 7 clicks under pulling force of 45 lb (200 N) CHECKING BRAKE PEDAL With the engine running, check the distance 쎻A between the upper surface of the pedal and the metal floor. If it is out of the range shown below, see a NISSAN dealer. Distance 쎻A : Under depressing force of 110 lb (490 N) Automatic Manual Transmission model Transmission model 3.74 in (95 mm) or more 3.54 in (90 mm) or more Self-adjusting brakes Your vehicle is equipped with self-adjusting brakes. The disc-type brakes self-adjust every time the brake pedal is applied. WARNING See a NISSAN dealer for a brake system check if the brake pedal height does not return to normal. Brake pad wear indicators The disc brake pads on your vehicle have au- dible wear indicators. When a brake pad re- quires replacement, it will make a high pitched scraping or screeching sound when the vehicle is in motion whether or not the brake pedal is depressed. Have the brakes checked as soon as possible if the wear indicator sound is heard. Under some driving or climate conditions, occa- sional brake squeak, squeal or other noise may be heard. Occasional brake noise during light to moderate stops is normal and does not affect the function or performance of the brake system. Proper brake inspection intervals should Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-21 墌 04.8.23/Z33-D/V5.0 墍 be followed. For additional information, see the appropriate maintenance log shown in the NISSAN Service and Maintenance Guide. BRAKE BOOSTER Check the brake booster function as follows: 1. With the engine off, press and release the brake pedal several times. When brake pedal movement (distance of travel) remains the same from one pedal application to the next, continue on to the next step. 2. While depressing the brake pedal, start the engine. The pedal height should drop a little. 3. With the brake pedal depressed, stop the engine. Keeping the pedal depressed for about 30 seconds, the pedal height should not change. 4. Run the engine for one minute without de- pressing the brake pedal, then turn it off. Depress the brake pedal several times. The pedal travel distance will decrease gradually with each depression as the vacuum is re- leased from the booster. If the brakes do not operate properly, see a NISSAN dealer. 8-22 Maintenance and do-it-yourself FUSES SDI1751 Some vehicles are equipped with engine com- partment and passenger compartment fuse boxes that use only type 쎻A fuses. Other ve- hicles are equipped with type 쎻A fuses in the engine compartment fuse box and type 쎻B fuses in the passenger compartment fuse box. Type 쎻A fuses are provided as spare fuses. They are stored in the passenger compartment fuse box. Type 쎻A fuses can be installed in the engine compartment and passenger compartment fuse boxes. SDI1752 If a type 쎻A fuse is used to replace a type 쎻B fuse, the type 쎻A fuse will not be level with the fuse pocket as shown in the illustration. This will not affect the performance of the fuse. Make sure the fuse is installed in the fuse box securely. Type 쎻B fuses cannot be installed in the under- hood fuse boxes. Only use type 쎻A fuses in the underhood fuse boxes. 墌 04.8.23/Z33-D/V5.0 墍 ENGINE COMPARTMENT CAUTION SDI1479B SDI1753 Type A 2. Open the engine hood and remove the cover on the battery and the fuse/fusible link holder. 3. Remove the fuse/fusible link holder cover by pushing the tabs 쎻1 and lifting the cover 쎻2 . Never use a fuse of a higher or lower amperage rating than that specified on the fuse box cover. This could damage the electrical system or cause a fire. If any electrical equipment does not operate, check for an open fuse. 1. Be sure the ignition switch and headlight switch are OFF. 4. Remove the fuse with the fuse puller. 5. If the fuse is open 쎻A , replace it with a new fuse 쎻B . If a new fuse also opens, have the electrical system checked and repaired by a NISSAN dealer. 6. SDI1754 Type B Fusible links If any electrical equipment does not operate and fuses are in good condition, check the fusible links. If any of these fusible links are melted, replace only with genuine NISSAN parts. Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-23 墌 04.8.23/Z33-D/V5.0 墍 KEYFOB BATTERY REPLACEMENT SDI1393 2. Open the fuse box lid. 3. Pinch the fuse perpendicularly with the fuse puller and pull it out. If the fuse is open, replace it with a new fuse. If a new fuse also opens, have the electrical system checked and repaired by a NISSAN dealer. PASSENGER COMPARTMENT CAUTION Never use a fuse of a higher or lower amperage rating than that specified on the fuse box cover. This could damage the electrical system or cause a fire. 4. 5. If any electrical equipment does not operate, check for an open fuse. 1. Be sure the ignition switch and the headlight switch are OFF. 8-24 Maintenance and do-it-yourself SDI1608 Replace the battery as follows: 1. Open the lid using a suitable tool. 2. Replace the battery with a new one. Recommended battery: CR2025 or equiva- lent 墌 04.8.23/Z33-D/V5.0 墍 Industry Canada. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) This de- vice may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this device must accept any inter- ference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation of the device. Make sure that the ⊕ side faces the bottom case. 3. Close the lid securely. 4. Push the keyfob button two or three times to check its operation. See a NISSAN dealer if you need any assistance for replacement. If the battery is removed for any reason other than replacement, perform step 4 above. 쐌 Be careful not to touch the circuit board and the battery terminal. 쐌 An improperly disposed battery can harm the environment. Always confirm local regulations for battery disposal. 쐌 The keyfob is water-resistant; however, if it gets wet, immediately wipe it com- pletely dry. 쐌 When changing batteries, do not let dust or oil get on the keyfob. FCC Notice: Changes or modifications not expressly approved by the manufacturer compliance could void the user’s authority to operate the equipment. This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules and RSS-210 of Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-25 墌 04.8.23/Z33-D/V5.0 墍 LIGHTS 쎻1 Front view 1. Headlight (low-beam, high-beam) 2. Spot light 3. Front park light 4. Front turn signal light 5. Front side marker light 쎻2 Rear view (Coupe), 쎻3 Rear view (Roadster) 6. Luggage compartment light (Coupe) or Trunk light (Roadster) 7. High-mounted stop light 8. Rear combination light (Side marker, Stop/Tail) 9. License plate lights 10. Rear combination light (Back-up, Turn signal) 8-26 Maintenance and do-it-yourself SDI1571 墌 04.8.23/Z33-D/V5.0 墍 HEADLIGHTS Replacing If replacement is required, see a NISSAN dealer. Xenon headlight bulb: WARNING HIGH VOLTAGE When xenon headlights are on, they produce a high voltage. To prevent an electric shock, never attempt to modify or disassemble. Always have your xe- non headlights replaced at a NISSAN dealer. For additional information, see “Headlight and turn signal switch” in the “2. Instruments and controls” sec- tion. Halogen headlight bulb: The headlight is a semi-sealed beam type which uses a replaceable headlight (halogen) bulb. A bulb can be replaced from under the engine compartment without removing the headlight assembly. CAUTION 쐌 High pressure halogen gas is sealed inside the halogen bulb. The bulb may break if the glass envelope is scratched or the bulb is dropped. 쐌 When handling the bulb, do not touch the glass envelope. 쐌 Do not touch the bulb. 쐌 Use the same number and wattage as originally installed: Bulb no. (Wattage) D2R (35W) - Xenon low-beam H7 (55W) - High-beam or H7 (55W) - Halogen low-beam H1 (55W) - High-beam 쐌 Do not leave the bulb out of the headlight reflector for a long period of time as dust, moisture and smoke may enter the headlight body and affect the performance of the head- light. Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-27 墌 04.8.23/Z33-D/V5.0 墍 EXTERIOR AND INTERIOR LIGHTS Item Wattage (W) Bulb No. Front turn signal light* Front park light* Front side marker light* Rear combination light (Upper) Stop/Tail Side marker Rear combination light (Lower) Back-up* Turn signal* License plate light (x 2) High-mounted stop light* Spot light Luggage compartment light (Coupe) Trunk light (Roadster)* Vanity mirror light Rear floor box light* *: See a NISSAN dealer for replacement. 8-28 Maintenance and do-it-yourself 21 21/5 21 21 (LED) 3.4 1.8 1.4 T20 T10 T10 T20 T10 T20 T20 T10 — — — — — — MDI0006 Replacement procedures All other lights are either type A, B, C or D. When replacing a bulb, first remove the lens and/or cover. 墌 04.8.23/Z33-D/V5.0 墍 Rear combination light (Stop/Tail, Side marker) 쎻1 Remove the covers and the bolts from the 3 places. 쎻2 Use a flat-bladed screwdriver to make a clearance between the light unit and the vehicle. 쎻3 Pull the light unit toward the direction shown in the illustration. Be careful not to damage the mounting pins 쎻A . 쎻4 Turn the bulb sockets to replace the bulbs. SDI1449 SDI1450A Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-29 墌 04.8.23/Z33-D/V5.0 墍 SDI1779 SDI1401A SDI1572 Interior light (Roadster) Be careful not to snap the nails 쎻A on the plastic cover when removing it. 8-30 Maintenance and do-it-yourself SDI1451 墌 04.8.23/Z33-D/V5.0 墍 WHEELS AND TIRES TIRE PRESSURE Low tire pressure warning system This vehicle is equipped with the low tire pres- sure warning system. It monitors tire pressure of all tires except the spare. When the low tire pressure warning light is lit, one or more of your tires is significantly under-inflated. The system also displays pressure of all tires (except the spare tire) on the trip computer by sending a signal from a sensor that is installed in each wheel. The low tire pressure warning system will acti- vate only when the vehicle is driven at speeds above 20 MPH (32 km/h). Also, this system may not detect a sudden drop in tire pressure (for example a flat tire while driving). For more details, refer to “Trip computer” and “Low tire pressure warning light” in the “2. Instruments and controls” section, “Low tire pressure warning system” in the “5. Starting and driving” section, and “Flat tire” in the “6. In case of emergency” section. Tire inflation pressure Check the pressure of the tires (including the spare) often and always prior to long distance trips. The recommended tire pressure specifica- tions are shown on the Tire and Loading Infor- mation label under the “Recommended Cold Tire Inflation Pressure” heading. The Tire and Loading Information label is affixed to the driver side center pillar. Tire pressures should be checked regularly because: 쐌 Most tires naturally lose air over time. 쐌 Tires can lose air suddenly when driven over potholes or other objects or if the vehicle strikes a curb while parking. The tire pressures should be checked when the tires are cold. The tires are considered COLD after the vehicle has been parked for 3 or more hours, or driven less than 1 mile (1.6 km) at moderate speeds. Incorrect tire pressure, including under in- flation, may adversely affect tire life and vehicle handling. WARNING 쐌 Improperly inflated tires can fail sud- denly and cause an accident. 쐌 The vehicle weight capacity is indi- cated on the Tire and Loading Infor- mation label. Do not load your ve- hicle capacity. Overloading your vehicle may result beyond this in reduced tire life, unsafe operating conditions due to premature tire fail- ure, or unfavorable handling charac- teristics and could also lead to a serious accident. Loading beyond the specified capacity may also result in failure of other vehicle components. 쐌 Before taking a long trip, or when- ever you heavily load your vehicle, use a tire pressure gauge to ensure that the tire pressures are at the specified level. 쐌 Do not drive your vehicle over 85 MPH (137 km/h) unless it is equipped with high speed rated tires. Driving faster than 85 MPH (137 km/h) may result in tire failure, loss of control and possible injury. 쐌 For additional information regarding tires, refer to “Important Tire Safety Information” (US) or “Tire Safety In- formation” (Canada) in the Warranty Information Booklet. Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-31 墌 04.8.23/Z33-D/V5.0 墍 쎻4 Recommended cold tire inflation pressure: Inflate the tires to this pressure when the tires are cold. Tires are considered COLD after the vehicle has been parked for 3 or more hours, or driven less than 1 mile (1.6 km) at moderate speeds. The recommended cold tire inflation is set by the manufacturer to provide the best balance of tire wear, vehicle handling characteristics, driveability, tire noise, etc., based on the vehicle’s GVWR. 쎻5 Tire size — refer to “Tire labeling” later in this section. 쎻6 and 쎻7 Spare tire size or compact spare tire size (if so equipped) Checking the tire pressure 1. Remove the valve stem cap from the tire. 2. Press the pressure gauge squarely onto the valve stem. Do not press too hard or force the valve stem sideways, or air will escape. If the hissing sound of air escaping from the tire is heard while checking the pressure, reposition the gauge to eliminate this leakage. 3. Remove the gauge. 4. Read the tire pressure on the gauge stem and compare it to the specification shown on the Tire and Loading Information label. 5. Add air to the tire as needed. If too much air Tire and loading information label 쎻1 Seating capacity: The maximum number of occupants that can be seated in the vehicle. 8-32 Maintenance and do-it-yourself SDI1574 쎻2 Vehicle load limit: See loading information in the “9. Technical and consumer information” section. 쎻3 Original tire size: The size of the tires origi- nally installed on the vehicle at the factory. 墌 04.8.23/Z33-D/V5.0 墍 is added, press the core of the valve stem briefly with the tip of the gauge stem to release pressure. Recheck the pressure and add or release air as needed. Install the valve stem cap. 6. 7. Check the pressure of all other tires, includ- ing the spare. Coupe model Size Front Original Tire Rear Original Tire Spare Tire 225/50R17 225/45R18 235/50R17 245/45R18 T145/90D16 T155/80R17 Cold Tire Inflation Pressure 240 kPa (35 psi) 240 kPa (35 psi) 420 kPa (60 psi) Roadster model Size Cold Tire Inflation Pressure Front Original Tire Rear Original Tire 225/50R17 220 kPa (32 psi) 225/45R18 240 kPa (35 psi) 235/50R17 220 kPa (32 psi) 245/45R18 240 kPa (35 psi) Spare Tire T145/90D16 T155/80R17 420 kPa (60 psi) SDI1575 EXAMPLE TIRE LABELING Federal law requires tire manufacturers to place standardized information on the sidewall of all tires. This information identifies and describes the fundamental characteristics of the tire and also provides the tire identification number (TIN) for safety standard certification. The TIN can be used to identify the tire in case of a recall. SDI1606 EXAMPLE 쎻1 Tire size (example: P215/60R16 94H) 1. P: The “P” indicates the tire is designed for passenger vehicles. (Not all tires have this information.) 2. Three-digit number (215): This number gives the width in millimeters of the tire from side- wall edge to sidewall edge. 3. Two-digit number (60): This number, known as the aspect ratio, gives the tire’s ratio of height to width. 4. R: The “R” stands for radial. 5. Two-digit number (16): This number is the wheel or rim diameter in inches. Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-33 墌 04.8.23/Z33-D/V5.0 墍 6. Two- or three-digit number (94): This number is the tire’s load index. It is a measurement of how much weight each tire can support. (You may not tires because it is not required by law.) find this information on all 7. H: Tire Speed Rating. The speed rating de- notes the speed at which a tire is designed to be driven for extended periods of time. The ratings range from 98 MPH (miles per hour) to 186 MPH. (You may not find this informa- tion on all tires because it is not required by law.) SDI1607 쎻2 TIN (Tire Identification Number) for new tire EXAMPLE (example: DOT XX XX XXX XXXX) 1. DOT: Abbreviation for the “Department of Transportation”. The symbol can be placed above, below or to the left or right of the Tire Identification Number. 2. Two-digit code: Manufacturer’s identification mark 3. Two-digit code: Tire size 4. Three-digit code: Tire type code (Optional) 5. Three-digit code: Date of Manufacture 6. Four numbers represent the week and year the tire was built. For example, the numbers 3103 means the 31st week of 2003. 쎻3 Tire ply composition and material layers or plies of rubber- The number of coated fabric in the tire. Tire manufacturers also must indicate the materials in the tire, which include steel, nylon, polyester, and others. 쎻4 Maximum permissible inflation pressure This number is the greatest amount of air pressure that should be put in the tire. Do not exceed the maximum permissible inflation pressure. 쎻5 Maximum load rating This number indicates the maximum load in kilograms and pounds that can be carried by the tire. When replacing the tires on the vehicle, always use a tire that has the same load rating as the factory installed tire. 쎻6 Term of “tubeless” or “tube type” Indicates that the tire requires an inner tube (“tube type”) or not (“tubeless”). 쎻7 The word “radial” The word “radial” is shown, if the tire has a radial structure. 쎻8 Manufacturer or Brand name Manufacturer or Brand name is shown. 8-34 Maintenance and do-it-yourself 墌 04.8.23/Z33-D/V5.0 墍 this section, is (1) the sidewall Other tire-related terminology In addition to the many terms that are defined Intended Outboard throughout Sidewall that contains a whitewall, bears white lettering or bears manu- facturer, brand, and/or model name molding that is higher or deeper than the same molding on the other sidewall of the tire, or (2) the outward racing sidewall of an asymmetrical tire that has a particular side that must always face outward when mounted on a vehicle. TYPES OF TIRES WARNING 쐌 When changing or replacing tires, be sure all four tires are of the same type (i.e., Summer, All Season or Snow) and construction. A NISSAN dealer may be able to help you with information about tire type, size, speed rating and availability. 쐌 Replacement tires may have a lower speed factory equipped tires, and may not match the potential maximum vehicle rating than the speed. Never exceed the maximum speed rating of the tire. 쐌 For additional information regarding tires, refer to “Important Tire Safety Information” (US) or “Tire Safety In- formation” (Canada) in the Warranty Information Booklet. All season tires NISSAN specifies all season tires on some models to provide good performance for use all year round, including snowy and icy road condi- tions. All season tires are identified by ALL SEASON and/or M&S on the tire sidewall. Snow tires have better snow traction than all season tires and may be more appropriate in some areas. Summer tires NISSAN specifies summer tires on some models to provide superior performance on dry roads. Summer tire performance in snow and ice will be substantially reduced. Summer tires do not have the tire traction rating M&S on the tire sidewall. If you operate your vehicle in snowy or icy conditions, NISSAN recommends the use of snow or all season tires on all four wheels. Snow tires If snow tires are needed, it is necessary to select tires equivalent in size and load rating to the original equipment tires. it can adversely affect the safety and handling of your vehicle. If you do not, Generally, snow tires will have lower speed ratings than factory equipped tires and may not match the potential maximum vehicle speed. Never exceed the maximum speed rating of the tire. If you operate your vehicle in snowy or icy conditions, NISSAN recommends the use of snow or all season tires on all four wheels. For additional traction on icy roads, studded tires may be used. However, some provinces and states prohibit their use. Check local, state and provincial laws before installing studded tires. Skid and traction capabilities of studded snow tires, on wet or dry surfaces, may be poorer than that of non-studded snow tires. TIRE CHAINS Use of tire chains may be prohibited according to location. Check the local laws before installing tire chains. When installing tire chains, make sure they are of proper size for the tires on your vehicle and are installed according to the chain Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-35 墌 04.8.23/Z33-D/V5.0 墍 manufacturer’s suggestions. Use only SAE class “S” chains. Class “S” chains are used on vehicles with restricted tire to vehicle clearance. Vehicles that can use Class “S” chains are designed to meet the SAE standard minimum clearances between the tire and the closest vehicle suspension or body component required to accommodate the use of a winter traction device (tire chains or cables). The minimum clearances are determined using the factory equipped tire size. Other types may damage your vehicle. Use chain tensioners when recom- mended by the tire chain manufacturer to ensure a tight fit. Loose end links of the tire chain must be secured or removed to prevent the possibility of whipping action damage to the fenders or undercarriage. If possible, avoid fully loading your vehicle when using tire chains. In addition, drive at a reduced speed. Otherwise, your ve- hicle may be damaged and/or vehicle handling and performance may be adversely affected. 쐌 Never install tire chains on a T-type spare tire. 쐌 Do not use the chains on dry roads. 쐌 Tire chains must be installed only on the rear wheels and not on the front wheels. 8-36 Maintenance and do-it-yourself CHANGING WHEELS AND TIRES Tire rotation Tires cannot be rotated in this vehicle, as front tires are different size from rear tires and the direction of wheel rotation is fixed in each tire. A pin is on the front brake rotor to prevent the rear wheels from being installed in place of the front wheels. The spare tire can be installed in place of the front and rear wheels. When install- ing the spare tire in the front wheel, the hole in the spare tire wheel must be aligned with the pin on the brake rotor. SDI1663 1. Wear indicator 2. Wear indicator location mark Tire wear and damage

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2005 Nissan 350z Owners Manual