2012 Honda Fit Owners Manual

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To Use Maintenance MinderTM ■ Displaying the Engine Oil Life 1. Turn the ignition switch to ON (w. 2. Press the (select/reset) knob repeatedly until the engine oil life appears on the information display. The Maintenance Minder indicator ( ) stays on in the instrument panel after the engine oil life becomes 0%. Have the indicated maintenance done by a dealer immediately. Continued 1Displaying the Engine Oil Life Based on the engine operating conditions, the remaining engine oil life is calculated and displayed as a percentage. Displayed Engine Oil Calculated Engine Oil Life (%) 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 15 10 Life (%) 100 to 91 90 to 81 80 to 71 70 to 61 60 to 51 50 to 41 40 to 31 30 to 21 20 to 16 15 to 11 10 to 6 5 to 1 QRG TOC Index Home 195 2012 FitUS FIT-31TK6630.book 196 ページ２０１１年６月１５日　水曜日　午後４時２３分 uuMaintenance MinderTMuTo Use Maintenance MinderTM QRG ■ Maintenance Minder Messages on the Information Display To switch the display, press the (select/reset) knob. Oil Life Display Explanation Information Maintenance Minder Indicator The engine oil life indicator starts to appear along with other due soon maintenance item codes when the remaining oil life becomes 15 percent. The SERVICE message also starts to appear along with the engine oil life indicator and the maintenance item codes. The remaining engine oil life has passed its service life, and a negative distance appears after driving over 10 miles (U.S. models) or 10 km (Canadian models). The negative distance on the display blinks. The engine oil is approaching the end of its service life. The engine oil has almost reached the end of its service life, and the maintenance items should be inspected and serviced as soon as possible. The engine oil life has passed. The maintenance items must be inspected and serviced immediately. Starts to come on when the remaining engine oil life becomes 15 percent. It goes off when the display is switched. Stays on as a reminder even when the display is switched. TOC Index Home 196 2012 FitUS FIT-31TK6630.book 197 ページ２０１１年６月１５日　水曜日　午後４時２３分 ■ Maintenance Service Items Maintenance Minder Indicator Maintenance Minder Message Main Item Sub Items uuMaintenance MinderTMuTo Use Maintenance MinderTM QRG 1Maintenance Service Items • Independent of the Maintenance Minder information, replace the brake fluid every 3 years. • Inspect idle speed every 160,000 miles (256,000 km). • Adjust the valves during services A, B, 1, 2, or 3 if they are noisy. CODE Maintenance Main Items CODE Maintenance Sub Items ● Replace engine oil*1 ● Replace engine oil and oil filter ● Inspect front and rear brakes/service as necessary ● Check parking brake adjustment ● Inspect tie rod ends, steering gearbox, and boots ● Inspect suspension components ● Inspect driveshaft boots ● Inspect brake hoses and lines (Including ABS/VSA) ● Inspect all fluid levels and condition of fluids ● Inspect exhaust system# ● Inspect fuel lines and connections# ● Check expiration date for TRK bottle*2 ● Rotate tires ● Replace air cleaner element*3 ● Replace dust and pollen filter*4 ● Inspect drive belt ● Replace transmission fluid*5 ● Replace spark plugs ● Inspect valve clearance ● Replace engine coolant *3: *4: *5: If you drive in dusty conditions, replace the air cleaner element every 15,000 miles (24,000 km). If you drive primarily in urban areas that have high concentrations of soot in the air from industry and from diesel-powered vehicles, replace every 15,000 miles (24,000 km). If you tow a Fit behind a motorhome, the transmission fluid must be changed every 2 years or 30,000 miles (48,000 km), whichever comes first. (For A/T only) *1: If a message SERVICE does not appear more than 12 months after the display is reset, change the engine oil every year. *2: Canadian A/T models only # : See information on maintenance and emissions warranty. Continued TOC Index Home 197 2012 FitUS FIT-31TK6630.book 198 ページ２０１１年６月１５日　水曜日　午後４時２３分 uuMaintenance MinderTMuTo Use Maintenance MinderTM QRG ■ Resetting the Display Reset the engine oil life display if you have performed the maintenance service. 1. Turn the ignition switch to ON (w. 2. Display the engine oil life by repeatedly pressing the (select/reset) knob. 3. Press and hold the knob for ten seconds or more. u The engine oil life indicator and the maintenance item codes blink. 4. Press the knob for five seconds or more. u The displayed maintenance items disappear, and the engine oil life display returns to 100%. 1Resetting the Display NOTICE Failure to reset the engine oil life after a maintenance service results in the system showing incorrect maintenance intervals, which can lead to serious mechanical problems. The dealer will reset the engine oil life display after completing the required maintenance service. If someone other than a dealer performs maintenance service, reset the engine oil life display yourself. TOC Index Home 198 2012 FitUS FIT-31TK6630.book 199 ページ２０１１年６月１５日　水曜日　午後４時２３分 Maintenance Under the Hood Maintenance Items Under the Hood Engine Oil Fill Cap Washer Fluid (Blue Cap) Engine Oil Dipstick (Orange Loop) Brake Fluid (Black Cap) Manual transmission models Clutch Fluid (Gray Cap) Battery Automatic transmission models Automatic Transmission Fluid Dipstick (Yellow Loop) Engine Coolant Reservoir Radiator Cap QRG TOC Index Home 199 2012 FitUS FIT-31TK6630.book 200 ページ２０１１年６月１５日　水曜日　午後４時２３分 uuMaintenance Under the HooduOpening the Hood QRG Opening the Hood Hood Release Handle 1. Park the vehicle on a level surface, and set 1Opening the Hood the parking brake. 2. Pull the hood release handle under the lower left corner of the dashboard. u The hood will pop up slightly. NOTICE Do not open the hood when the wiper arms are raised. The hood will strike the wipers, and may damage either the hood or the wipers. When closing the hood, check that the hood is securely latched. 3. Push up the hood latch lever in the center of the hood to release the lock mechanism, and open the hood. If the hood latch lever moves stiffly, or if you can open the hood without lifting the lever, the latch mechanism should be cleaned and lubricated. Lever Grip Support Rod Clamp TOC Index Home 200 4. Remove the support rod from the clamp using the grip. Mount the support rod in the hood. When closing, remove the support rod, and stow it in the clamp, then gently lower the hood. Remove your hand at a height of approximately 12 inches (30 cm) and let the hood close. 2012 FitUS FIT-31TK6630.book 201 ページ２０１１年６月１５日　水曜日　午後４時２３分 Recommended Engine Oil uuMaintenance Under the HooduRecommended Engine Oil QRG 1Recommended Engine Oil Engine Oil Additives Your vehicle does not require oil additives. In fact, they may adversely affect the engine performance and durability. • Genuine Honda Motor Oil • Premium-grade 0W-20 detergent oil with an API Certification Seal on the container. Oil is a major contributor to your engine’s performance and longevity. If you drive the vehicle with insufficient or deteriorated oil, the engine may fail or be damaged. This seal indicates the oil is energy conserving and that it meets the American Petroleum Institute’s latest requirements. Use a Genuine Honda Motor Oil or another commercial engine oil of suitable viscosity for the ambient temperature as shown. Ambient Temperature ■ Synthetic oil You may also use synthetic motor oil if it is labeled with the API Certification Seal and is the specified viscosity grade. TOC Index Home 201 2012 FitUS FIT-31TK6630.book 202 ページ２０１１年６月１５日　水曜日　午後４時２３分 uuMaintenance Under the HooduOil Check QRG Oil Check We recommend that you check the engine oil level every time you refuel. Park the vehicle on level ground. Wait approximately three minutes after turning the engine off before you check the oil. 1Oil Check If the oil level is near or below the lower mark, slowly add oil being careful not to overfill. 1. Remove the dipstick (orange loop). 2. Wipe the dipstick with a clean cloth or paper towel. 3. Insert the dipstick back all the way into its hole. 4. Remove the dipstick again, and check the level. It should be between the upper and lower marks. Add oil if necessary. Upper Mark Lower Mark TOC Index Home 202 2012 FitUS FIT-31TK6630.book 203 ページ２０１１年６月１５日　水曜日　午後４時２３分 Adding Engine Oil uuMaintenance Under the HooduAdding Engine Oil QRG 1. Unscrew and remove the engine oil fill cap. 1Adding Engine Oil 2. Add oil slowly. 3. Reinstall the engine oil fill cap, and tighten it securely. 4. Wait for three minutes and recheck the engine oil dipstick. If any oil spills, wipe it up immediately. Spilled oil may damage the engine compartment components. NOTICE Do not fill the engine oil above the upper mark. Overfilling the engine oil can result in leaks and engine damage. Engine Oil Fill Cap TOC Index Home 203 2012 FitUS FIT-31TK6630.book 204 ページ２０１１年６月１５日　水曜日　午後４時２３分 uuMaintenance Under the HooduChanging the Engine Oil and Oil Filter QRG Changing the Engine Oil and Oil Filter You must change the engine oil and oil filter regularly in order to maintain the engine’s lubrication. The engine may be damaged if they are not changed regularly. Change the oil and filter in accordance with the Maintenance Minder message on the information display. Washer 1. Run the engine until it reaches normal operating temperature, and then turn the engine off. 2. Open the hood and remove the engine oil fill cap. 3. Remove the drain bolt and washer from the bottom of the engine, and drain the oil into a suitable container. Drain Bolt 1Changing the Engine Oil and Oil Filter NOTICE You may damage the environment if you do not dispose of the oil in a suitable way. If you are changing the oil by yourself, appropriately dispose of the used oil. Put the oil in a sealed container and take it to a recycling center. Do not throw the oil away into a garbage can or onto the ground. TOC Index Home 204 2012 FitUS FIT-31TK6630.book 205 ページ２０１１年６月１５日　水曜日　午後４時２３分 Oil Filter uuMaintenance Under the HooduChanging the Engine Oil and Oil Filter 4. Remove the oil filter and dispose of the 1Changing the Engine Oil and Oil Filter You will need a special wrench to replace the oil filter. You can buy this wrench from a dealer. When installing the new oil filter, follow the instructions supplied with the oil filter. Reinstall the engine oil fill cap. Start the engine. The low oil pressure indicator should go off within five seconds. If it does not, turn off the engine, and check your work. remaining oil. 5. Check that the filter gasket is not stuck to the engine contact surface. u If it is stuck, you must detach it. 6. Wipe away dirt and dust adhering to the contact surface of the engine block, and install a new oil filter. u Apply a light coat of new engine oil to the oil filter rubber seal. 7. Put a new washer on the drain bolt, then reinstall the drain bolt. u Tightening torque: 29 lbf∙ft (39 N∙m, 4.0 kgf∙m) 8. Pour the recommended engine oil into the engine. u Engine oil change capacity (including filter): 3.8 US qt (3.6 L) 9. Reinstall the engine oil fill cap securely and start the engine. 10. Run the engine for a few minutes, and then check that there is no leak from the drain bolt or oil filter. 11. Stop the engine, wait for three minutes, and then check the oil level on the dipstick. u If necessary, add more engine oil. QRG TOCTOC Index Home 205 2012 FitUS FIT-31TK6630.book 206 ページ２０１１年６月１５日　水曜日　午後４時２３分 uuMaintenance Under the HooduEngine Coolant QRG Engine Coolant Specified coolant: Honda Long Life Antifreeze/Coolant Type 2 1Engine Coolant This coolant is premixed with 50% antifreeze and 50% water. Do not add any straight antifreeze or water. We recommend you check the engine coolant level every time you refuel. Check the reserve tank first. If it is completely empty, also check the coolant level in the radiator. Add the engine coolant accordingly. ■ Reserve Tank Reserve Tank 1. Check the amount of coolant in the reserve MAX tank. NOTICE If Honda antifreeze/coolant is not available, you may use another major brand non-silicate coolant as a temporary replacement. Check that it is a high quality coolant recommended for aluminum engines. Continued use of any non-Honda coolant can result in corrosion, causing the cooling system to malfunction or fail. Have the cooling system flushed and refilled with Honda antifreeze/coolant as soon as possible. Do not add rust inhibitors or other additives to your vehicle’s coolant system. They may not be compatible with the coolant or with the engine components. MIN 2. If the coolant level is below the MIN mark, add the specified coolant until it reaches the MAX mark. 3. Inspect the cooling system for leaks. TOC Index Home 206 2012 FitUS FIT-31TK6630.book 207 ページ２０１１年６月１５日　水曜日　午後４時２３分 ■ Radiator Radiator Cap 1. Make sure the engine and radiator are cool. 2. Turn the radiator cap counterclockwise and relieve any pressure in the coolant system. Do not push the cap down when turning. 3. Push down and turn the radiator cap counterclockwise to remove it. 4. The coolant level should be up to the base of the filler neck. Add coolant if it is low. 5. Put the radiator cap back on, and tighten it fully. 6. Pour coolant into the reserve tank until it reaches the MAX mark. Put the cap back on the reserve tank. uuMaintenance Under the HooduEngine Coolant QRG 1Radiator 3WARNING Removing the radiator cap while the engine is hot can cause the coolant to spray out, seriously scalding you. Always let the engine and radiator cool down before removing the radiator cap. NOTICE Pour the fluid slowly and carefully so you do not spill any. Clean up any spills immediately; they can damage components in the engine compartment. TOC Index Home 207 2012 FitUS FIT-31TK6630.book 208 ページ２０１１年６月１５日　水曜日　午後４時２３分 uuMaintenance Under the HooduTransmission Fluid QRG Transmission Fluid ■ Automatic Transmission Fluid Specified fluid: Honda ATF DW-1 (automatic transmission fluid) Check the fluid level when the engine is at normal operating temperature. 1. Park on level ground, and start the engine. 2. Wait until the radiator fan starts and then turn off the engine. u Perform step 3 after waiting for about 60 seconds (less than 90 seconds). Upper Mark Lower Mark 3. Remove the dipstick (yellow loop) from the transmission and wipe it with a clean cloth. HOT Range 4. Insert the dipstick all the way back into the transmission securely, as shown in the image. 5. Remove the dipstick and check the fluid level. u It should be between the upper and lower marks in the HOT range. 6. If the level is below the lower mark, add fluid into the dipstick hole to bring it to the level between the upper and lower marks, and have your vehicle checked by a dealer immediately. TOC Index Home 208 1Automatic Transmission Fluid NOTICE Do not mix Honda ATF DW-1 with other transmission fluids. Using a transmission fluid other than Honda ATF DW-1 may adversely affect the operation and durability of your vehicle’s transmission, and damage the transmission. Any damage caused by using a transmission fluid that is not equivalent to Honda ATF DW-1 is not covered by Honda’s new vehicle warranty. NOTICE Pour the fluid slowly and carefully so you do not spill any. Clean up any spills immediately; they can damage components in the engine compartment. 2012 FitUS FIT-31TK6630.book 209 ページ２０１１年６月１５日　水曜日　午後４時２３分 ■ Manual Transmission Fluid Specified fluid: Honda Manual Transmission Fluid (MTF) Check the fluid level when the engine is at normal operating temperature. Filter Bolt 1. Park the vehicle on level ground. Washer 2. Remove the transmission filler bolt and washer. Carefully feel inside the bolt hole with your fingers. u Check if the fluid level is up to the edge of the bolt hole. 3. If the fluid level is not up to the edge of the bolt hole, add Honda Manual Transmission Fluid (MTF) until it runs out of the hole. 4. Put a new washer on the filler bolt, then reinstall the filler bolt. u Tightening torque: 33 lbf∙ft (44 N∙m, 4.5 kgf∙m) uuMaintenance Under the HooduTransmission Fluid QRG 1Manual Transmission Fluid If Honda MTF is not available, you may use the API certificated SAE 10W-30 or 10W-40 viscosity motor oil as a temporary measure. Replace with MTF as soon as possible. Motor oil does not contain the proper additives for the transmission and continued use can cause decreased shifting performance and lead to transmission damage. TOC Index Home 209 2012 FitUS FIT-31TK6630.book 210 ページ２０１１年６月１５日　水曜日　午後４時２３分 uuMaintenance Under the HooduBrake/Clutch Fluid QRG Brake/Clutch Fluid Specified fluid: Honda Heavy Duty Brake Fluid DOT 3 1Brake/Clutch Fluid Use the same fluid for both the brakes and clutch. ■ Checking the Brake Fluid The fluid level should be between the MIN and MAX marks on the side of the reservoir. MAX MIN ■ Checking the Clutch Fluid Clutch Reservoir MAX The fluid level should be between the MIN and MAX marks on the side of the reservoir. NOTICE Brake fluid marked DOT 5 is not compatible with your vehicle’s braking system and can cause extensive damage. If the specified brake fluid is not available, you should use only DOT 3 or DOT 4 fluid from a sealed container as a temporary replacement. Using any non-Honda brake fluid can cause corrosion and decrease the longevity of the system. Have the brake system flushed and refilled with Honda Heavy Duty Brake Fluid DOT 3 as soon as possible. If the brake fluid level is at or below the MIN mark, have a dealer inspect for leaks or worn brake pads as soon as possible. 1Checking the Clutch Fluid If the clutch fluid level is at or below the MIN mark, have a dealer inspect for leaks or an excessively worn clutch plate as soon as possible. MIN TOC Index Home 210 2012 FitUS FIT-31TK6630.book 211 ページ２０１１年６月１５日　水曜日　午後４時２３分 uuMaintenance Under the HooduRefilling Window Washer Fluid Refilling Window Washer Fluid Models without washer level sensor Check the amount of window washer fluid. Look for 1/2 mark on the reservoir. If the level is low, fill the washer reservoir. Fill up to here 1Refilling Window Washer Fluid NOTICE Do not use engine antifreeze or a vinegar/water solution in the windshield washer reservoir. Antifreeze can damage your vehicle’s paint. A vinegar/water solution can damage the windshield washer pump. Windshield Washer Reservoir Models with washer level sensor If the washer fluid is low, the indicator appears on the instrument panel. Pour the washer fluid carefully. Do not overflow the reservoir. QRG TOC Index Home 211 2012 FitUS FIT-31TK6630.book 212 ページ２０１１年６月１５日　水曜日　午後４時２３分 QRG Replacing Light Bulbs Headlight Bulbs When replacing, use the following bulbs. High/Low beam headlight: 60/55 W (HB2) ■ High/Low Beam Headlight Bulb 1. Remove the coupler. 2. Remove the rubber weather seal. Coupler Rubber Weather Seal 3. Remove the hold-down wire, then remove the bulb. 4. Insert a new bulb. Hold-Down Wire TOC Index Home 212 1Headlight Bulbs NOTICE Halogen bulbs get very hot when lit. Oil, perspiration, or a scratch on the glass can cause the bulb to overheat and shatter. The headlight aim is set by the factory, and does not need to be adjusted. However, if you regularly carry heavy items in the cargo area, have the aiming readjusted at a dealer or by a qualified technician. The HB2 type is halogen bulb. When replacing a bulb, handle it by its base, and protect the glass from contact with your skin or hard objects. If you touch the glass, clean it with denatured alcohol and a clean cloth. The exterior lights’ inside lenses (headlights, brake lamps, etc.) may fog temporarily after a vehicle wash or while driving in the rain. This does not impact the exterior light function. However, if you see a large amount of water or ice accumulated inside the lenses, have your vehicle inspected by a dealer. 2012 FitUS FIT-31TK6630.book 213 ページ２０１１年６月１５日　水曜日　午後４時２３分 uuReplacing Light BulbsuFront Turn Signal Light Bulbs QRG Hold-Down Wire 5. Reinstall the hold-down wire. Hook the end of the wire on the knob in the slot. u You can see if the hold-down wire is in the right place from the inspection window. 6. Reinstall the rubber weather seal. 7. Insert the coupler into the connector of the Inspection Window bulb. Front Turn Signal Light Bulbs When replacing, use the following bulbs. Front Turn Signal Light: 21 W (Amber) Socket Bulb 1. Turn the socket to the left and remove it. 2. Push in the old bulb, rotate to the left until it unlocks, and remove. 3. Insert a new bulb. TOC Index Home 213 2012 FitUS FIT-31TK6630.book 214 ページ２０１１年６月１５日　水曜日　午後４時２３分 uuReplacing Light BulbsuParking/Side Marker Light Bulbs QRG Parking/Side Marker Light Bulbs When replacing, use the following bulbs. Parking/Side Marker Light: 3.8 W (Amber) Socket Bulb 1. Turn the socket to the left and remove it. 2. Remove the old bulb and insert a new bulb. Fog Light Bulbs* When replacing, use the following bulbs. Fog Light: 55 W (H11) Cover 1. Pry on the edge of the cover using a flat-tip screwdriver to remove the cover. u Wrap the flat-tip screwdriver with a cloth to prevent scratches. 1Fog Light Bulbs * NOTICE Halogen bulbs get very hot when lit. Oil, perspiration, or a scratch on the glass can cause the bulb to overheat and shatter. The fog lights are halogen bulbs. When replacing a bulb, handle it by its plastic case, and protect the glass from contact with your skin or hard objects. If you touch the glass, clean it with denatured alcohol and a clean cloth. TOC Index Home 214 * Not available on all models 2012 FitUS FIT-31TK6630.book 215 ページ２０１１年６月１５日　水曜日　午後４時２３分 uuReplacing Light BulbsuFog Light Bulbs* QRG 2. Remove the screw using a Phillips-head screwdriver and carefully pull the fog light assembly out of the bumper. Screw Coupler Tab Bulb 3. Remove the coupler. u It can be removed by pushing the tab. 4. Rotate the old bulb to the left to remove. 5. Insert a new bulb into the fog light assembly and turn it to the right. 6. Insert the coupler into the connector of the bulb. * Not available on all models TOC Index Home 215 2012 FitUS FIT-31TK6630.book 216 ページ２０１１年６月１５日　水曜日　午後４時２３分 uuReplacing Light BulbsuBrake Light, Taillight, Back-Up Light and Rear Turn Signal Light Bulbs QRG Brake Light, Taillight, Back-Up Light and Rear Turn Signal Light Bulbs When replacing, use the following bulbs. Brake/Taillight: 21/5 W Back-Up Light: 16 W Rear Turn Signal Light: 21 W (Amber) 1. Pry on the edge of the cover using a flat-tip screwdriver to remove the cover. u Wrap the flat-tip screwdriver with a cloth to prevent scratches. Cover 2. Turn the socket to the left and remove it. Remove the old bulb. 3. Insert a new bulb. Socket Bulb TOC Index Home 216 2012 FitUS FIT-31TK6630.book 217 ページ２０１１年６月１５日　水曜日　午後４時２３分 High-Mount Brake Light Bulb High-mount brake light bulbs are LED type. Have an authorized Honda dealer inspect and replace the light bulbs. Rear License Plate Light Bulb When replacing, use the following bulb. Rear License Plate Light: 5 W Lens 1. Push the lens on the left and pull out the lens and the socket attached to it. Bulb 2. Remove the license plate light assembly by squeezing the tabs on both sides of the socket. 3. Remove the old bulb and insert a new bulb. uuReplacing Light BulbsuHigh-Mount Brake Light Bulb QRG TOC Index Home 217 2012 FitUS FIT-31TK6630.book 218 ページ２０１１年６月１５日　水曜日　午後４時２３分 Checking and Maintaining Wiper Blades QRG Checking Wiper Blades If the wiper blade rubber has deteriorated, it will leave streaks and the metal wiper arm may scratch the window glass. Changing the Front Wiper Blade Rubber 1. Lift the driver side wiper arm first, then the passenger side. 1Changing the Front Wiper Blade Rubber NOTICE Avoid dropping the wiper arm; it may damage the windshield. 2. Place a cloth on the edge of the lock tab. Push the lock tab up with a flat-tip screwdriver. Lock Tab 3. Slide the blade from the wiper arm. TOC Index Home 218 2012 FitUS FIT-31TK6630.book 219 ページ２０１１年６月１５日　水曜日　午後４時２３分 uuChecking and Maintaining Wiper BladesuChanging the Front Wiper Blade Rubber Blade 4. Slide the wiper blade out from its holder by pulling the tabbed end out. Retainer Blade Top 5. Remove the retainers from the rubber blade that has been removed, and mount to a new rubber blade. u Correctly align the rubber protrusion and the retainer grooves. 6. Slide the new wiper blade onto the holder from the bottom end. u The tab on the holder should fit in the indent of the wiper blade. 7. Slide the wiper blade onto the wiper arm, then push down the lock tab. 8. Lower the passenger side wiper arm first, then the driver side. QRG TOC Index Home 219 2012 FitUS FIT-31TK6630.book 220 ページ２０１１年６月１５日　水曜日　午後４時２３分 uuChecking and Maintaining Wiper BladesuChanging the Rear Wiper Blade Rubber QRG Changing the Rear Wiper Blade Rubber 1. Raise the wiper arm off. Wiper Arm 1Changing the Rear Wiper Blade Rubber NOTICE Avoid dropping the wiper blade; it may damage the rear window. Blade 2. Pivot up the bottom end of the wiper blade until it comes off from the wiper arm. 3. Slide the wiper blade out from the end with the indent. TOC Index Home 220 Blade 2012 FitUS FIT-31TK6630.book 221 ページ２０１１年６月１５日　水曜日　午後４時２３分 uuChecking and Maintaining Wiper BladesuChanging the Rear Wiper Blade Rubber Retainer 4. Remove the retainers from the rubber blade that has been removed, and mount to a new rubber blade. Rubber 5. Slide the wiper blade onto the holder. u Make sure it is engaged correctly, then install the wiper blade assembly onto the wiper arm. QRG TOC Index Home 221 2012 FitUS FIT-31TK6630.book 222 ページ２０１１年６月１５日　水曜日　午後４時２３分 Checking and Maintaining Tires QRG Checking Tires To safely operate your vehicle, your tires must be of the proper type and size, in good condition with adequate tread, and properly inflated. ■ Inflation guidelines Properly inflated tires provide the best combination of handling, tread life, and comfort. Refer to the driver’s doorjamb label or specification’s page for the specified pressure. Underinflated tires wear unevenly, adversely affect handling and fuel economy, and are more likely to fail from overheating. Overinflated tires make your vehicle ride harshly, are more prone to road hazards, and wear unevenly. Every day before you drive, look at each of the tires. If one looks lower than the others, check the pressure with a tire gauge. At least once a month or before long trips, use a gauge to measure the pressure in all tires, including the spare. Even tires in good condition can lose 1 to 2 psi (10 to 20 kPa, 0.1 to 0.2 kgf/cm2) per month. ■ Inspection guidelines Every time you check inflation, also examine the tires and valve stems. Look for: • Bumps or bulges on the side or in the tread. Replace the tire if you find any cuts, splits, or cracks in the side of the tire. Replace it if you see fabric or cord. • Remove any foreign objects and inspect for air leaks. • Uneven tread wear. Have a dealer check the wheel alignment. • Excessive tread wear. TOC Index Home 2 Wear Indicators P. 227 • Cracks or other damage around valve stem. 222 1Checking Tires 3WARNING Using tires that are excessively worn or improperly inflated can cause a crash in which you can be seriously hurt or killed. Follow all instructions in this owner’s manual regarding tire inflation and maintenance. Measure the air pressure when tires are cold. This means the vehicle has been parked for at least three hours, or driven less than 1 mile (1.6 km). If necessary, add or release air until the specified pressure is reached. If checked when hot, tire pressure can be as much as 4–6 psi (30–40 kPa, 0.3–0.4 kgf/cm2) higher than if checked when cold. Have a dealer check the tires if you feel a consistent vibration while driving. New tires and any that have been removed and reinstalled should be properly balanced. 2012 FitUS FIT-31TK6630.book 223 ページ２０１１年６月１５日　水曜日　午後４時２３分 uuChecking and Maintaining TiresuTire and Loading Information Label Tire and Loading Information Label The label attached to the driver’s doorjamb provides necessary tire and loading information. The tires that came on your vehicle have a number of markings. Those you should be aware of are described below. Label Example Tire Labeling Example Tire Size Tire Identification Number (TIN) Maximum Tire Load Maximum Tire Pressure Tire Size ■ Tire Sizes Whenever tires are replaced, they should be replaced with tires of the same size. Continued 1Tire and Loading Information Label The tire and loading information label attached to the driver’s doorjamb contains: a The number of people your vehicle can carry. b The total weight your vehicle can carry. Do not c The original tire sizes for front, rear, and spare. d The proper cold tire pressure for front, rear, and exceed this weight. spare. 1Tire Sizes Following is an example of tire size with an explanation of what each component means. 175/65R15 84S 175: Tire width in millimeters. 65: Aspect ratio (the tire’s section height as a percentage of its width). R: Tire construction code (R indicates radial). 15: Rim diameter in inches. 84: Load index (a numerical code associated with the maximum load the tire can carry). S: Speed symbol (an alphabetical code indicating the maximum speed rating). QRG TOC Index Home 223 2012 FitUS FIT-31TK6630.book 224 ページ２０１１年６月１５日　水曜日　午後４時２３分 uuChecking and Maintaining TiresuTire Labeling QRG 1Tire Identification Number (TIN) DOT B97R FW6X 2209 DOT: This indicates that the tire meets all requirements of the U.S. Department of Transportation. B97R: Manufacturer’s identification mark. FW6X: Tire type code. 22 09: Date of manufacture. Year Week ■ Tire Identification Number (TIN) The tire identification number (TIN) is a group of numbers and letters that look like the example in the side column. TIN is located on the sidewall of the tire. ■ Glossary of Tire Terminology Cold Tire Pressure – The tire air pressure when the vehicle has been parked for at least three hours or driven less than 1 mile (1.6 km). Load Rating – Means the maximum load that a tire is rated to carry for a given inflation pressure. Maximum Inflation Pressure – The maximum tire air pressure that the tire can hold. Maximum Load Rating – Means the load rating for a tire at the maximum permissible inflation pressure for that tire. Recommended Inflation Pressure – The cold tire inflation pressure recommended by the manufacturer. Treadwear Indicators (TWI) – Means the projections within the principal grooves designed to give a visual indication of the degrees of wear of the tread. TOC Index Home 224 2012 FitUS FIT-31TK6630.book 225 ページ２０１１年６月１５日　水曜日　午後４時２３分 uuChecking and Maintaining TiresuDOT Tire Quality Grading (U.S. Vehicles) DOT Tire Quality Grading (U.S. Vehicles) The tires on your vehicle meet all U.S. Federal Safety Requirements. All tires are also graded for treadwear, traction, and temperature performance according to Department of Transportation (DOT) standards. The following explains these gradings. ■ Uniform Tire Quality Grading Quality grades can be found where applicable on the tire sidewall between tread shoulder and maximum section width. ■ Treadwear The treadwear grade is a comparative rating based on the wear rate of the tire when tested under controlled conditions on a specified government test course. For example, a tire graded 150 would wear one and one-half (1 1/2) times as well on the government course as a tire graded 100. The relative performance of tires depends upon the actual conditions of their use, however, and may depart significantly from the norm due to variations in driving habits, service practices and differences in road characteristics and climate. 1Uniform Tire Quality Grading For example: Treadwear 200 Traction AA Temperature A All passenger car tires must conform to Federal Safety Requirements in addition to these grades. Continued QRG TOC Index Home 225 2012 FitUS FIT-31TK6630.book 226 ページ２０１１年６月１５日　水曜日　午後４時２３分 uuChecking and Maintaining TiresuDOT Tire Quality Grading (U.S. Vehicles) QRG ■ Traction The traction grades, from highest to lowest, are AA, A, B, and C. Those grades represent the tire's ability to stop on wet pavement as measured under controlled conditions on specified government test surfaces of asphalt and concrete. A tire marked C may have poor traction performance. ■ Temperature 's The temperature grades are A (the highest), B, and C, representing the tire resistance to the generation of heat and its ability to dissipate heat when tested under controlled conditions on a specified indoor laboratory test wheel. Sustained high temperature can cause the material of the tire to degenerate and reduce tire life, and excessive temperature can lead to sudden tire failure. The grade C corresponds to a level of performance which all passenger care tires must meet under the Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard No. 109. Grades B and A represent higher levels of performance on the laboratory test wheel than the minimum required by law. TOC Index Home 226 1Traction Warning: The traction grade assigned to this tire is based on straight-ahead braking traction tests, and does not include acceleration, cornering, hydroplaning, or peak traction characteristics. 1Temperature Warning: The temperature grade for this tire is established for a tire that is propertly inflated and not overloaded. Escessive speed, underinflation, or excessive loading, either separately or in combination, can cause heat buildup and possible tire failure. 2012 FitUS FIT-31TK6630.book 227 ページ２０１１年６月１５日　水曜日　午後４時２３分 Wear Indicators Example of a Wear Indicator mark The groove where the wear indicator is located is 1/16 inch (1.6 mm) shallower than elsewhere on the tire. If the tread has worn so that the indicator is exposed, replace the tire. Worn out tires have poor traction on wet roads. Tire Service Life The life of your tires is dependent on many factors, including driving habits, road conditions, vehicle loading, inflation pressure, maintenance history, speed, and environmental conditions (even when the tires are not in use). In addition to regular inspections and inflation pressure maintenance, it is recommended that you have annual inspections performed once the tires reach five years old. All tires, including the spare, should be removed from service after 10 years from the date of manufacture, regardless of their condition or state of wear. uuChecking and Maintaining TiresuWear Indicators QRG TOC Index Home 227 2012 FitUS FIT-31TK6630.book 228 ページ２０１１年６月１５日　水曜日　午後４時２３分 uuChecking and Maintaining TiresuTire and Wheel Replacement Tire and Wheel Replacement Replace your tires with radials of the same size, load range, speed rating, and maximum cold tire pressure rating (as shown on the tire’s sidewall). Using tires of a different size or construction can cause the ABS and VSA® (vehicle stability assist) system to work incorrectly. It is best to replace all four tires at the same time. If that isn’t possible, replace the front or rear tires in pairs. Make sure that the wheel’s specifications match those of the original wheels. U.S. models only If you replace a wheel, only use TPMS specified wheels approved for your vehicle. 1Tire and Wheel Replacement 3WARNING Installing improper tires on your vehicle can affect handling and stability. This can cause a crash in which you can be seriously hurt or killed. Always use the size and type of tires recommended in this owner’s manual. QRG TOC Index Home 228 2012 FitUS FIT-31TK6630.book 229 ページ２０１１年６月１５日　水曜日　午後４時２３分 Tire Rotation Rotating tires according to the Maintenance Minder message on the information display helps to distribute wear more evenly and increase tire life. ■ Tires without rotation marks Rotate the tires as shown here. Front uuChecking and Maintaining TiresuTire Rotation QRG 1Tire Rotation Tires with directional tread patterns should only be rotated front to back (not from one side to the other). Directional tires should be mounted with the rotation indication mark facing forward, as shown below. Front Direction Mark ■ Tires with rotation marks Rotate the tires as shown here. Front TOC Index Home 229 2012 FitUS FIT-31TK6630.book 230 ページ２０１１年６月１５日　水曜日　午後４時２３分 QRG uuChecking and Maintaining TiresuWinter Tires Winter Tires If driving on snowy or frozen roads, mount all season marked “M+S” tires, snow tires, or tire chains; reduce speed; and maintain sufficient distance between vehicles when driving. Be particularly careful when operating the steering wheel or brakes to prevent skidding. Use tire chains, snow tires, or all season tires when necessary or according to the law. When mounting, refer to the following points. For winter tires: • Select the size and load ranges that are the same as the original tires. • Mount the tires to all four wheels. For tire chains: • Install them on the front tires only. • Because your vehicle has limited tire clearance, we strongly recommend using the TOC chains listed below: Models with 175/65R15 tires Cable-type: SCC Radial Chain SC1026 Models with 185/55R16 tires Cable-type: SCC Radial Chain SC1030 • Follow the chain manufacturer’s instruction when installing. Mount them as Index tightly as you can. • Check that the chains do not touch the brake lines or suspension. • Drive slowly. Home 230 1Winter Tires 3WARNING Using the wrong chains, or not properly installing chains, can damage the brake lines and cause a crash in which you can be seriously injured or killed. Follow all instructions in this owner’s manual regarding the selection and use of tire chains. NOTICE Traction devices that are the wrong size or improperly installed can damage your vehicle’s brake lines, suspension, body, and wheels. Stop driving if they are hitting any part of the vehicle. When tire chains are mounted, follow the chain manufacturer’s instructions regarding vehicle operational limits. If your vehicle is equipped with summer tires, be aware that these tires are not designed for winter driving conditions. For more information, contact a dealer. 2012 FitUS FIT-31TK6630.book 231 ページ２０１１年６月１５日　水曜日　午後４時２３分 Battery Checking the Battery Test Indicator Window Check the battery condition monthly. Look at the test indicator window and check the terminals for corrosion. 1Battery 3WARNING The battery gives off explosive hydrogen gas during normal operation. A spark or flame can cause the battery to explode with enough force to kill or seriously hurt you. When conducting any battery maintenance, wear protective clothing and a face shield, or have a skilled technician do it. WARNING: Battery post, terminals, and related accessories contain lead and lead compounds. Wash your hands after handling. The test indicator’s color information is on the battery. When you find corrosion, clean the battery terminals by applying a baking powder and water solution. Rinse the terminals with water. Cloth/towel dry the battery. Coat the terminals with grease to help prevent future corrosion. If your vehicle’s battery is disconnected or goes dead: • The audio system * is disabled. 2 Entering the Audio Security Code P. 124 • The clock resets. 2 Setting the Clock P. 76 • The navigation system * is disabled. 2 Refer to the navigation system manual Charging the Battery Disconnect both battery cables to prevent damaging your vehicle’s electrical system. Always disconnect the negative (–) cable first, and reconnect it last. * Not available on all models QRG TOC

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2012 Honda Fit Owners Manual