handling, stability, stopping distance, and tires, and make it unsafe.
2 Maximum Load Limit P. 157
• Do not pile items higher than the seat height.
u They can block your view and may be thrown forward in the event of sudden
braking.
• Do not place anything in the front seat footwells. Make sure to secure the
floor mat .* u An object or unsecured floor mat can interfere with your brake and accelerator
pedal operation while driving.
• If you have any animals on board, do not let them move around in the vehicle.
u They may interfere with driving and a crash could occur.
• Securely close and lock all doors and the tailgate.
2 Locking/Unlocking the Doors from the Inside P. 82
• Adjust your seating position properly.
u Adjust the head restraint, too.
2 Adjusting the Seats P. 103
2 Adjusting the Head Restraints P. 105
• Adjust the mirrors and steering wheel properly for your driving.
u Adjust them while sitting in the proper driving position.
2 Adjusting the Mirrors P. 102
2 Adjusting the Steering Wheel P. 101
* Not available on all models
Continued
uuBefore DrivinguDriving Preparation
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1Interior Checks
The headlight aim is set by the factory, and does not need to be adjusted. However, if you regularly carry heavy items in the cargo area, have the aiming readjusted at a dealer or by a qualified technician.
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uuBefore DrivinguDriving Preparation
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• Be sure items placed on the floor behind the front seats cannot roll under the
seats. u They can interfere with the driver’s ability to operate the pedals, the operation
of the seats, or the operation of the sensors under the seats.
• Everyone in the vehicle must fasten their seat belt.
2 Fastening a Seat Belt P. 29
• Make sure that the indicators in the instrument panel come on when you start the
vehicle, and go off soon after. u Always have a dealer check the vehicle if a problem is indicated.
2 Indicators P. 64
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Maximum Load Limit The maximum load for your vehicle is 850 lbs (385 kg).
See Tire and Loading Information label attached to the driver's doorjamb.
Label Example
This figure includes the total weight of all occupants, cargo, and accessories, and the tongue load if you are towing a trailer.
Steps for Determining Correct Load Limit -
(1) Locate the statement "The combined weight of occupants and cargo should
never exceed XXX kg or XXX lbs." on your vehicle's placard.
(2) Determine the combined weight of the driver and passengers that will be
riding in your vehicle.
(3) Subtract the combined weight of the driver and passengers from XXX kg
or XXX lbs.
(4) The resulting figure equals the available amount of cargo and luggage load capacity. For example, if the "XXX" amount equals 1,4000 lbs. and there will be five 150 lb. passengers in in your vehicle, the amount of available cargo and luggage load capacity is 650 lbs. (1,400 - 750 (5 x 150) = 650 lbs.)
Continued
uuBefore DrivinguMaximum Load Limit
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1Maximum Load Limit
3WARNING
Overloading or improper loading can affect handling and stability and cause a crash in which you can be hurt or killed. Follow all load limits and other loading guidelines in this manual.
Gross Vehicle Weight Rating (GVWR): The maximum allowable weight of the vehicle, all occupants, all accessories, all cargo, and the tongue load.
2 Specifications P. 268
Gross Axle Weight Rating (GAWR): The maximum allowable weight of the vehicle axle.
2 Specifications P. 268
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uuBefore DrivinguMaximum Load Limit
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(5) Determine the combined weight of luggage and cargo being loaded on the vehicle. That weight may not safely exceed the available cargo and luggage load capacity calculated in step 4.
(6) If your vehicle will be towing a trailer, load from your trailer will be transferred
to your vehicle. Consult this manual to determine how this reduces the available cargo and luggage load capacity of your vehicle.
In addition, the total weight of the vehicle, all occupants, accessories, cargo, and trailer tongue load must not exceed the Gross Vehicle Weight Rating (GVWR) or the Gross Axle Weight Rating (GAWR). Both are on a label on the driver's doorjamb.
Load Limits Example
Example1
Example2
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Max Load 850 lbs (385 kg)
Passenger Weight 150 lbs x 2 = 300 lbs (68 kg x 2 = 136 kg)
Cargo Weight
550 lbs (249 kg)
Max Load 850 lbs (385 kg)
Passenger Weight 150 lbs x 5 = 750 lbs (68 kg x 5 = 340 kg)
Cargo Weight
100 lbs (45 kg)
2012 FitUS FIT-31TK6630.book 159 ページ 2011年6月15日 水曜日 午後4時23分
Towing a Trailer
Your vehicle is not designed to tow a trailer. Attempting to do so can void your warranties. Towing Your Vehicle Your vehicle can be towed behind a motorhome.
■ When Your Vehicle is Towed Behind a Motorhome Perform the following procedure before towing your vehicle. Automatic transmission models 1. Check the transmission fluid level.
u Make sure the fluid level is between the upper and lower marks.
2. Start the engine. 3. Depress the brake pedal. Move the shift lever through all its positions. 4. Shift to (D and hold for five seconds, then to (N. Let the engine run for three
minutes, then turn it off.
5. Release the parking brake. 6. Leave the ignition switch in ACCESSORY (q.
u Make sure the steering wheel does not lock.
7. Turn off all the electric devices. Do not use any accessory power sockets.
u This can prevent the battery from running down.
Manual transmission models 1. Shift to (N. 2. Release the parking brake. 3. Turn the ignition switch to ACCESSORY (q.
u Make sure the steering wheel does not lock.
4. Turn off all the electric devices. Do not use any accessory power sockets.
u This can prevent the battery from running down.
Continued
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1Towing Your Vehicle
Automatic transmission models NOTICE Failure to follow the recommended instructions exactly will result in severe automatic transmission damage. If you cannot shift the transmission or start the engine, your vehicle must be transported on a flat-bed truck or trailer.
Do not exceed 65 mph (100 km/h).
Consult your towing parts sales or rental agency if any other items are recommended or required for your towing situation.
Automatic transmission models If you tow your vehicle behind a motorhome, the transmission fluid must be changed every 2 years or 30,000 miles (48,000 km), whichever comes first.
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1When Your Vehicle is Towed Behind a Motorhome
Automatic transmission models NOTICE Severe transmission damage will occur if the vehicle is shifted from (R to (N and then towed with the drive wheels on the ground.
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uuTowing a TraileruTowing Your Vehicle
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■ Extended Towing If you tow more than 8 hours in one day, you should repeat the “before towing your vehicle procedure” at least every 8 hours.
You also need to perform the following procedure to prevent the battery from running down. Interior Fuse Box
1. Remove the 30 A accessory radio fuse. This
fuse is located in the interior fuse box.
2 Interior Fuse Box P. 261
2. Store the fuse in a safe place so you do not
lose it. u Make sure to reinstall the fuse before
you start driving your vehicle.
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Radio Fuse
2012 FitUS FIT-31TK6630.book 161 ページ 2011年6月15日 水曜日 午後4時23分
When Driving
Starting the Engine
1. Make sure the parking brake is applied.
1Starting the Engine
Keep your foot firmly on the brake pedal when starting the engine.
The engine is harder to start in cold weather and in thinner air found at altitudes above 8,000 feet (2,400 meters).
When starting the engine in cold weather, turn off all electrical accessories such as the lights, heating and cooling * system, and rear defogger in order to reduce battery drain.
If the exhaust system sounds abnormal or you can smell exhaust gas inside the vehicle, have your vehicle checked by a dealer. There may be a problem with the engine or exhaust system.
Brake Pedal
Automatic transmission models 2. Check that the shift lever is in (P, then
depress the brake pedal. u Although it is possible to start the vehicle
in (N, it is safer to start it in (P.
Clutch Pedal
Brake Pedal
Manual transmission models 2. Check that the shift lever is in (N. Then depress the brake pedal with your right foot, and the clutch pedal with your left foot. u The clutch pedal must be fully depressed
to start the engine.
* Not available on all models
Continued
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uuWhen DrivinguStarting the Engine
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3. Turn the ignition switch to START (e
without depressing the accelerator pedal.
1Starting the Engine
Do not hold the key in START (e for more than 15 seconds. • If the engine does not start right away, wait for at
least 10 seconds before trying again.
• If the engine starts, but then immediately stops, wait at least 10 seconds before repeating step 3 while gently depressing the accelerator pedal. Release the accelerator pedal once the engine starts.
■ Starting to Drive Automatic transmission models 1. Keeping your right foot on the brake pedal, release the parking brake. Check that
The immobilizer system protects your vehicle from theft. If an improperly coded key (or other device) is used, the engine’s fuel system is disabled.
2 Immobilizer System P. 90
the brake system indicator has gone off.
2 Parking Brake P. 181
2. Put the shift lever in (D. Select (R when reversing.
3. Gradually release the brake pedal and gently depress the accelerator pedal to pull
away.
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Precautions While Driving ■ In Rain Avoid driving in deep water and on flooded roads. This can damage the engine or cause electrical component failure.
■ Other Precautions If there is a strong impact with something under the vehicle, stop in a safe location. Check the underside of the vehicle for damage or any fluid leaks.
uuWhen DrivinguPrecautions While Driving
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1Precautions While Driving
NOTICE Do not operate the shift lever while pressing the accelerator pedal. You could damage the transmission.
If the ignition switch is turned to ACCESSORY (q or LOCK (0 while driving, the engine will shut down and all steering and brake power assist functions will stop, making it difficult to control the vehicle.
Do not put the shift lever in (N, as you will lose engine braking (and acceleration) performance.
During the first 600 miles (1,000 km) of operation, avoid sudden acceleration or full throttle operation so as to not damage the engine or powertrain.
Avoid hard braking for the first 200 miles (300 km). You should also follow this when the brake pads are replaced.
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Sport Models NOTICE The following can damage the under spoiler: • Parking the vehicle by a parking block • Parallel parking along the road shoulder • Driving towards the bottom of a hill • Driving up or down to a different surface level
(such as a road shoulder)
• Driving on a rutted or bumpy road • Driving on a road with potholes.
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uuWhen DrivinguAutomatic Transmission
Automatic Transmission ■ Creeping The following conditions cause the engine to run at high revolutions, and increase creeping: • Immediately after the engine starts. • When the heating and cooling * system is in use. Keep the brake pedal firmly depressed when stopped.
■ Kickdown Quickly depressing the accelerator pedal while driving uphill may cause the transmission to drop to a lower gear, unexpectedly increasing vehicle speed. Depress the accelerator pedal carefully, especially on slippery roads and curves.
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* Not available on all models
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Shifting Change the shift position in accordance with your driving needs. Models with 7 positions AT ■ Shift lever positions
Release Button
Park Used when parking or starting the engine
Reverse Used when reversing
Neutral Used when idling
Drive Used for normal driving (gears change between 1st and 5th automatically)
Drive (D3) Used when: ● Going up or down hills
Second Used to increase engine braking (the transmission is locked in 2nd gear)
First Used to further increase engine braking (the transmission is locked in 1st gear)
Continued
uuWhen DrivinguShifting
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1Shifting
You cannot turn the ignition switch to LOCK (0 and remove the key unless the shift lever is in (P.
The vehicle may move forward very slightly even in (N while the engine is cold.
Depress the brake pedal firmly and, when necessary, apply the parking brake.
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uuWhen DrivinguShifting
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■ Shift Lever Operation
1Shift Lever Operation
Tachometer’s red zone
Shift Lever Position Indicator
Depress the brake pedal and press the shift lever release button to shift.
Shift without pressing the shift lever release button.
Press the shift lever release button and shift.
NOTICE When you change the shift lever from (D to (R and vice versa, come to a complete stop and keep the brake pedal depressed. Operating the shift lever before the vehicle has come to a complete standstill can damage the transmission.
Use the shift lever position indicator to check the lever position before pulling away.
Whichever position the shift lever is in when driving, a blinking (D indicator indicates a transmission problem. Avoid sudden acceleration and have the transmission checked by a dealer as soon as possible.
The fuel supply may be cut off if you drive at engine speeds in or over the tachometer red zone (engine speed limit). If this happens, you may experience a slight jolt.
It may not be possible to operate the shift lever if the brake pedal is applied while the shift lever release button is held down. Depress the brake pedal first.
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Shifting Change the shift position in accordance with your driving needs Models with 5 positions AT ■ Shift lever positions
Release Button
Park Used when parking or starting the engine Reverse Used when reversing
Neutral Used when idling
Drive Used for: ● Normal driving (gears change
between 1st and 5th automatically)
● Temporarily driving in the sequential
mode
Drive (S) Used for: ● Automatically changing gears
between 1st and 4th (4th gear is used only at high speed)
● Driving in the sequential mode
Continued
uuWhen DrivinguShifting
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1Shifting
You cannot turn the ignition switch to LOCK (0 and remove the key unless the shift lever is in (P.
The vehicle may move forward very slightly even in (N while the engine is cold. Depress the brake pedal firmly and, when necessary, apply the parking brake.
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uuWhen DrivinguShifting
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■ Shift Lever Operation
1Shift Lever Operation
Tachometer’s red zone
Shift Lever Position Indicator
M (Sequential Shift Mode) Indicator/ Gear position Indicator
Depress the brake pedal and press the shift lever release button to shift.
Shift without pressing the shift lever release button.
Press the shift lever release button and shift.
NOTICE When you change the shift lever from (D to (R and vice versa, come to a complete stop and keep the brake pedal depressed. Operating the shift lever before the vehicle has come to a complete standstill can damage the transmission.
Use the shift lever position indicator to check the lever position before pulling away.
Whichever position the shift lever is in when driving, a blinking (D indicator indicates a transmission problem. Avoid sudden acceleration and have the transmission checked by a dealer as soon as possible.
The fuel supply may be cut off if you drive at engine speeds in or over the tachometer red zone (engine speed limit). If this happens, you may experience a slight jolt.
It may not be possible to operate the shift lever if the brake pedal is applied while the shift lever release button is held down. Depress the brake pedal first.
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uuWhen DrivinguShifting
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■ Sequential Shift Mode Use the paddle shifters to change between 1st and 5th gears without removing your hands from the steering wheel. The transmission will switch to the sequential shift mode.
■ When the shift lever is in (D: The vehicle will go into the sequential shift mode momentarily, and the gear position indicator will come on. Once you start traveling at a constant speed, the sequential shift mode will automatically switch off, and the gear position indicator will go off.
Hold the (+ paddle shifter for two seconds to return to normal drive.
■ When the shift lever is in (S: The vehicle will go into the sequential shift mode, and the (M (sequential shift) indicator and gear position indicator will come on. At speeds of 6 mph (10 km/h) or less, the vehicle automatically shifts down into 1st gear. It will not automatically shift up, even if vehicle speed increases.
You can only pull away in 1st or 2nd gear.
When switching out of the sequential shift mode, move the shift lever from (S to (D. When the sequential shift mode is canceled, the sequential shift mode indicator and shift indicator go off.
Continued
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uuWhen DrivinguShifting
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■ Second gear lock mode If you pull the (+ paddle shifter while stopped or driving at 6 mph (10 km/h) or less, the gear position will be locked in 2nd gear. This makes it easier to pull away on slippery surfaces such as snow covered roads.
To cancel the 2nd gear lock mode, pull the (- paddle shifter, or move the shift lever from (S to (D.
■ Sequential Shift Mode Operation
(- Paddle Shifter (Shift down)
(+ Paddle Shifter (Shift up)
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Downshifting when pulling the (- paddle shifter (Changes to a higher gear)
Upshifting when pulling the (+ paddle shifter (Changes to a higher gear)
1Sequential Shift Mode Operation
Each paddle shift operation makes a single gear change. To change gears continuously, release the paddle shifter before pulling it again for the next gear.
Recommended Shift Points Use this table as a guideline for efficient fuel economy and effective emission control.
Shift Up
Normal Acceleration
1st to 2nd 2nd to 3rd 3rd to 4th 4th to 5th
15 mph (24 km/h) 25 mph (40 km/h) 40 mph (64 km/h) 47 mph (76 km/h)
If the gear position indicator blinks when you try to shift up or down, this means your vehicle speed is not in its allowable gear shifting range. Slightly accelerate to shift up and decelerate to shift down while the indicator is blinking.
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Manual transmission models Shifting ■ Shift Lever Operation Fully depress the clutch pedal to operate the shift lever and change gears, then slowly release the pedal.
Depress the clutch pedal, and pause for a few seconds before shifting into (R, or shift into one of the forward gears for a moment. This stops the gears so they do not “grind.”
uuWhen DrivinguShifting
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1Shifting
NOTICE Do not shift to (R before the vehicle comes to a complete stop. Shifting to (R before stopping can damage the transmission.
NOTICE Before downshifting, make sure the engine will not go into the tachometer’s red zone. Should this occur, it can severely damage your engine.
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Continued
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uuWhen DrivinguShifting
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When you are not shifting, do not rest your foot on the clutch pedal. This can cause your clutch to wear out faster.
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1Shifting
Recommended Shift Points Driving in the highest gear that allows the engine to run and accelerate smoothly helps to optimize fuel economy and effective emissions control. The following shift points are recommended:
Shift Up
Normal Acceleration
1st to 2nd 2nd to 3rd 3rd to 4th 4th to 5th
15 mph (24 km/h) 27 mph (44 km/h) 39 mph (63 km/h) 53 mph (85 km/h)
If you exceed the maximum speed for the gear you are in, the engine speed will enter into the tachometer’s red zone. When this happens, you may experience a slight jolt.
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Cruise Control* Maintains a constant vehicle speed without having to keep your foot on the accelerator. Use cruise control on freeways or open roads where you can travel at a constant speed with little acceleration or deceleration.
When to use ■Vehicle speed for cruise control: Desired speed in a range above roughly 25 mph (40 km/h) ~
Automatic transmission models ■Shift positions for cruise control:
In (D, (d * or (S *
How to use
■Press the CRUISE button on
the steering wheel.
Always keep sufficient distance between you and the vehicle in front of you.
CRUISE MAIN is on in the instrument panel. Cruise control is ready to use.
* Not available on all models
Continued
uuWhen DrivinguCruise Control*
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1Cruise Control*
3WARNING
Improper use of the cruise control can lead to a crash.
Use the cruise control only when traveling on open highways in good weather.
It may not be possible to maintain a constant speed when driving uphill or downhill.
When not using cruise control: Turn off cruise control by pressing the CRUISE button.
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uuWhen DrivinguCruise Control*
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■ To Set the Vehicle Speed
DECEL/SET Button
On
On
On when cruise control begins
Press and release
Take your foot off the pedal and press the DECEL/SET button when you reach the desired speed.
The moment you release the DECEL/SET button, the set speed is fixed, and cruise control begins. The CRUISE CONTROL indicator comes on.
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* Not available on all models
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■ To Adjust the Vehicle Speed Increase or decrease the vehicle speed using the RES/ACCEL or DECEL/SET buttons on the steering wheel.
1To Adjust the Vehicle Speed
You can set the vehicle speed using the DECEL/SET button on the steering wheel when adjusting the speed with the accelerator and brake pedals.
uuWhen DrivinguCruise Control*
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To increase speed
To decrease speed
• Each time you press the button, the vehicle speed is increased or decreased by
about 1 mph (1.6 km/h).
• If you keep the button pressed, the vehicle speed increases or decreases until you
release it. This speed is then set.
1To Cancel
■ To Cancel
CANCEL Button
CRUISE Button
* Not available on all models
To cancel cruise control, do any of the following: • Press the CANCEL button. • Press the CRUISE button. • Depress the brake pedal. • Depress the clutch pedal. The CRUISE CONTROL indicator goes off.
Resuming the prior set speed: After cruise control has been canceled, you can still resume the prior set speed by pressing the RES/ ACCEL button while driving at a speed of at least 25 mph (40 km/h) or more.
You cannot set or resume in the following situations: • When vehicle speed is less than 25 mph (40 km/h) • When the CRUISE button is turned off
At vehicle speeds of 22 mph (35 km/h) or less, cruise control is canceled automatically.
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uuWhen DrivinguVSA® (Vehicle Stability Assist), aka ESC (Electronic Stability Control), System
VSA® (Vehicle Stability Assist), aka ESC (Electronic Stability Control), System VSA® helps to stabilize the vehicle during cornering if the vehicle turns more or less than what was intended. It also assists in maintaining traction on slippery surfaces. It does so by regulating engine output and selectively applying the brakes.
■ VSA® Operation
When VSA® activates, you may notice that the engine does not respond to the accelerator. You may also notice some noise from the hydraulic system. You will also see the indicator blink.
VSA® System Indicator
1VSA® (Vehicle Stability Assist), aka ESC (Electronic Stability
Control), System The VSA® may not function properly if tire type and size are mixed. Make sure to use the same size and type of tire, and the air pressures as specified.
When the VSA® indicator comes on and stays on while driving, there may be a problem with the system. While this may not interfere with normal driving, have your vehicle checked by a dealer immediately.
VSA® cannot enhance stability in all driving situations and does not control the entire braking system. You still need to drive and corner at speeds appropriate for the conditions and always leave a sufficient margin of safety.
The main function of the VSA® system is generally known as Electronic Stability Control (ESC). The system also includes a traction control function.
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■ VSA® On and Off
VSA® OFF Indicator
uuWhen DrivinguVSA® (Vehicle Stability Assist), aka ESC (Electronic Stability Control), System
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This button is on the driver side control panel. To turn the VSA® system on and off, press and hold it until you hear a beep.
VSA® will stop and the indicator will come on.
To turn it on again, press the button until you hear a beep.
(VSA® OFF)
VSA® is turned on every time you start the engine, even if you turned it off the last time you drove the vehicle.
1VSA® (Vehicle Stability Assist), aka ESC (Electronic Stability
Control), System Without VSA®, your vehicle will have normal braking and cornering ability, but it will not have VSA® traction and stability enhancement.
In certain unusual conditions when your vehicle gets stuck in shallow mud or fresh snow, it may be easier to free it with the VSA® temporarily switched off.
When the VSA® system is off, the traction control system is also off. You should only attempt to free your vehicle with the VSA® off if you are not able to free it when the VSA® is on.
Immediately after freeing your vehicle, be sure to switch VSA® on again. We do not recommend driving your vehicle with the VSA® and traction control systems switched off.
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If the low tire pressure * or TPMS indicator * comes on or blinks, the VSA® system comes on automatically. In this case, you cannot turn the system off by pressing the
button.
You may hear a motor sound coming from the engine compartment while system checks are being performed immediately after starting the engine or while driving. This is normal.
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* Not available on all models
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uuWhen DrivinguTPMS (Tire Pressure Monitoring System)
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U.S. models only TPMS (Tire Pressure Monitoring System)
Monitors the tire pressure while you are driving. If your vehicle’s tire pressure becomes significantly low, the low tire pressure indicator comes on.
1TPMS (Tire Pressure Monitoring System)
Conditions such as low ambient temperature and altitude change directly affect tire pressure and can trigger the low tire pressure indicator to come on. 2 If the Low Tire Pressure Indicator Comes
On P. 259
Tire pressure checked and inflated in: • Warm weather can become under-inflated in
colder weather.
• Cold weather can become over-inflated in warmer
weather.
The low tire pressure indicator will not come on as a result of over inflation.
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uuWhen DrivinguTire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS) - Required Federal Explanation
U.S. models Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS) - Required Federal Explanation
Each tire, including the spare (if provided), should be checked monthly when cold and inflated to the inflation pressure recommended by the vehicle manufacturer on the vehicle placard or tire inflation pressure label.
(If your vehicle has tires of a different size than the size indicated on the vehicle placard or tire inflation pressure label, you should determine the proper tire tire inflation pressure for those tires.)
As an added safety feature, your vehicle has been equipped with a tire pressure monitoring system (TPMS) that illuminates a low tire pressure telltale when one or more of your tires is significantly under-inflated.
Accordingly, when the low tire pressure telltale illuminates, you should stop and check your tires as soon as possible, and inflate them to the proper pressure.
Driving on a significantly under-in flated tire causes the tire to overheat and can lead to tire failure. Under-inflation also reduces fuel efficiency and tire tread life, and may affect the vehicle's handling and stopping ability.
Continued
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uuWhen DrivinguTire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS) - Required Federal Explanation
Please note that the TPMS is not a substitute for proper tire maintenance, and it is the driver's responsibility to maintain correct tire pressure, even if under-inflation has not reached the level to trigger illumination of the TPMS low tire pressure telltale.
Your vehicle has also been equipped with a TPMS malfunction indicator to indicate when the system is not operating properly. The TPMS malfunction indicator is provided by a separate telltale, which displays the symbol “TPMS” when illuminated.
When the malfunction indicator is illuminated, the system may not be able to detect or signal low tire pressure as intended.
TPMS malfunctions may occur for a variety of reasons, including the installation of replacement or alternate tires or wheels on the vehicle that prevent the TPMS from functioning properly.
Always check the TPMS malfunction telltale after replacing one or more tires or wheels on your vehicle to ensure that the replacement or alternate tires tires and wheels allow the TPMS to continue to function properly.
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Braking
Brake System ■ Parking Brake Use the parking brake to keep the vehicle stationary when parking.
To apply: Pull the lever fully up without pressing the release button.
To release: 1. Pull the lever slightly, and press and hold
the release button.
2. Lower the lever down all the way, then
release the button.
1Parking Brake
NOTICE Release the parking brake fully before driving. The rear brakes and axle can be damaged if you drive with the parking brake applied.
If you start driving without fully releasing the parking brake, a buzzer sounds as a warning.
Always apply the parking brake when parking.
To prevent the parking brake from freezing when the outside temperature is extremely cold, do not apply it, but do the following:
Automatic transmission models Put the shift lever in (P, then use a block or other wheel chock to stop the wheels from turning.
Manual transmission models Put the shift lever in (R or (1, then use a block or other wheel chock to stop the wheels from turning.
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2012 FitUS FIT-31TK6630.book 182 ページ 2011年6月15日 水曜日 午後4時23分
uuBrakinguBrake System
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■ Foot Brake Your vehicle is equipped with front disc brakes. The brakes on the rear wheels may be disc or drum, depending on the model. A power assist helps reduce the effort needed on the brake pedal. The brake assist system increases the stopping force when you depress the brake pedal hard in an emergency situation. The anti-lock brake system (ABS) helps you retain steering control when braking very hard.
2 Brake Assist System P. 184
2 ABS (Anti-lock Brake System) P. 183
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1Foot Brake
Check the brakes after driving through deep water, or if there is a buildup of road surface water. If necessary, dry the brakes by lightly depressing the pedal several times.
If you hear a continuous metallic friction sound when applying the brakes, the brake pads need to be replaced. Have the vehicle checked by a dealer.
Constantly using the brake pedal while going down a long hill builds up heat, which reduces the brake effectiveness. Apply engine braking by taking your foot off the accelerator pedal and downshifting to a lower gear. With manual transmission use a lower gear for greater engine braking.
Do not rest your foot on the brake pedal while driving, as it will lightly apply the brakes and cause them to lose effectiveness over time and reduce pad life. It will also confuse drivers behind you.
2012 FitUS FIT-31TK6630.book 183 ページ 2011年6月15日 水曜日 午後4時23分
ABS (Anti-lock Brake System) ■ ABS Helps prevent the wheels from locking up, and helps you retain steering control by pumping the brakes rapidly, much faster than you.
The electronic brake distribution (EBD) system, which is part of the ABS, also balances the front-to-rear braking distribution according to vehicle loading.
You should never pump the brake pedal. Let the ABS work for you by always keeping firm, steady pressure on the brake pedal. This is sometimes referred to as “stomp and steer.”
■ ABS operation The brake pedal may pulsate slightly when the ABS is working. Keep holding the pedal firmly down. On dry pavement, you will need to press on the brake pedal very hard before the ABS activates. However, you may feel the ABS activate immediately if you are trying to stop on snow or ice.
When the vehicle speed goes under 6 mph (10 km/h), the ABS stops.
uuBrakinguABS (Anti-lock Brake System)
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1ABS (Anti-lock Brake System)
NOTICE The ABS may not function correctly if you use an incorrect tire type and size.
When the ABS indicator comes on while driving, there may be a problem with the system. While normal braking is not affected, there is a possibility of the ABS not operating. Have the vehicle checked by a dealer immediately.
The ABS does not reduce the time or distance it takes to stop the vehicle. It only helps with steering control during hard braking.
In the following cases, your vehicle may need more stopping distance than a vehicle without the ABS: • When driving on rough road surfaces, including
when driving on uneven surfaces, such as gravel or snow.
• When tire chains are installed.
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You may hear a motor sound coming from the engine compartment while system checks are being performed immediately after starting the engine or while driving. This is normal.
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2012 FitUS FIT-31TK6630.book 184 ページ 2011年6月15日 水曜日 午後4時23分
uuBrakinguBrake Assist System
Brake Assist System ■ Brake Assist System Designed to assist the driver by generating greater braking force when you depress the brake pedal hard during emergency braking.
■ Brake assist system operation Press the brake pedal firmly for more powerful braking.
When brake assist operates, the pedal may wiggle slightly and an operating noise may be heard. This is normal. Keep holding the brake pedal firmly down.
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2012 FitUS FIT-31TK6630.book 185 ページ 2011年6月15日 水曜日 午後4時23分
Parking Your Vehicle
When Stopped 1. Always use the parking brake when you park your vehicle.
2. Make sure the parking brake is set firmly, or your vehicle may roll if parked on an
incline.
Parking Automatic transmission models 1. Depress the brake pedal firmly with the shift lever in (D.
2. Apply the parking brake while holding the brake pedal down.
3. Move the shift lever to (P.
4. Turn off the engine.
1Parking Your Vehicle
Do not park your vehicle near flammable objects, such as dry grass, oil, or timber. Heat from the exhaust can cause a fire.
1When Stopped
Automatic transmission models NOTICE The following can damage the transmission: • Depressing the accelerator and brake pedals
simultaneously.
• Holding the vehicle in place when facing uphill by
depressing the accelerator pedal.
• Moving the shift lever into (P before the vehicle
stops completely.
1Parking
Raise the wiper arms when snow is expected.
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2012 FitUS FIT-31TK6630.book 186 ページ 2011年6月15日 水曜日 午後4時23分
Refueling
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Fuel Information ■ Fuel recommendation Unleaded gasoline, pump octane number 87 or higher Use of a lower octane gasoline can cause a persistent, heavy metallic knocking noise that can lead to engine damage.
■ Top tier detergent gasoline Because the level of detergency and additives in gasoline vary in the market, Honda endorses the use of “TOP TIER Detergent Gasoline” where available to help maintain the performance and reliability of your vehicle. TOP TIER Detergent Gasoline meets a new gasoline standard jointly established by leading automotive manufacturers to meet the needs of today’s advanced engines.
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Qualifying gasoline retailers will, in most cases, identify their gasoline as having met “TOP TIER Detergent Gasoline” standards at the retail location. This fuel is guaranteed to contain the proper level of detergent additives and be free of metallic additives. The proper level of detergent additives, and absence of harmful metallic additives in gasoline, help avoid build-up of deposits in your engine and emission control system.
For further important fuel-related information for your vehicle, or on information on gasoline that does not contain MMT, visit www.hondacars.com. In Canada, visit www.honda.ca for additional information on gasoline. For more information on top tier gasoline, visit www.toptiergas.com.
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1Fuel Information
NOTICE We recommend quality gasoline containing detergent additives that help prevent fuel system and engine deposits. In addition, in order to maintain good performance, fuel economy, and emissions control, we strongly recommend the use of gasoline that does NOT contain harmful manganese-based fuel additives such as MMT, if such gasoline is available.
Use of gasoline with these additives may adversely affect performance, and cause the malfunction indicator lamp on your instrument panel to come on. If this happens, contact a dealer for service.
2012 FitUS FIT-31TK6630.book 187 ページ 2011年6月15日 水曜日 午後4時23分
■ Gasoline containing ethanol Some gasoline today is blended with oxygenates such as ethanol. Your vehicle is designed to operate on oxygenated gasoline containing up to 10% ethanol by volume. Do not use gasoline containing methanol. If you notice any undesirable operating symptoms, try another service station or switch to another brand of gasoline.
■ Fuel tank capacity: 10.6 US gal (40 liters)
How to Refuel
Push
Pull out
1. Stop your vehicle with the service station pump on the left side of the vehicle in the rear.
2. Turn off the engine.
3. Press the area indicated by the arrow to release the fuel fill door. You will hear a click.
Fuel Fill Door
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uuRefuelinguHow to Refuel
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1How to Refuel
3WARNING
Gasoline is highly flammable and explosive. You can be burned or seriously injured when handling fuel.
• Stop the engine, and keep heat, sparks,
and flame away.
• Handle fuel only outdoors. • Wipe up spills immediately.
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2012 Fit1How to Refuel
The filler nozzle automatically stops to leave space in the fuel tank so that fuel does not overflow as a result of changes in air temperature.
If the fuel nozzle keeps turning off when the tank is not full, there may be a problem with the pump’s fuel vapor recovery system. Try filling at another pump. If this does not fix the problem, consult a dealer.
Do not continue to add fuel after the nozzle has automatically stopped. Additional fuel can exceed the full tank capacity.
US FIT-31TK6630.book 188 ページ 2011年6月15日 水曜日 午後4時23分
uuRefuelinguHow to Refuel
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Cap
4. Remove the fuel fill cap slowly. If you hear a release of air, wait until this stops, then turn the knob slowly to open the fuel fill cap.
Cap
5. Place the fuel fill cap in the holder.
6. Insert the filler nozzle fully.
u When the tank is full, the fuel nozzle will click off automatically. This leaves space in the fuel tank in case the fuel expands with a change in the temperature.
7. After filling, replace the fuel fill cap,
tightening it until you hear it click at least once. u Shut the fuel fill door by hand.
Holder
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2012 FitUS FIT-31TK6630.book 189 ページ 2011年6月15日 水曜日 午後4時23分
Fuel Economy
Improving Fuel Economy Fuel economy depends on several conditions, including driving conditions, your driving habits, the condition of your vehicle, and loading. Depending on these and other conditions, you may or may not achieve the rated fuel economy of this vehicle.
■ Maintenance and Fuel Economy You can optimize your fuel economy with proper maintenance of your vehicle. Always maintain your vehicle in accordance with the messages displayed on the information display.
• Use the recommended viscosity engine oil, displaying the API Certification Seal.
• Maintain the specified tire pressure.
• Do not load the vehicle with excess cargo.
• Keep your vehicle clean. A buildup of snow or mud on your vehicle’s underside
adds weight and increases wind resistance.
1Improving Fuel Economy
Direct calculation is the recommended method to determine actual fuel consumed while driving.
Miles driven
Gallons of
fuel
Miles per
Gallon
100
Liter
Kilometers
L per 100 km
In Canada, posted fuel economy numbers are established following a simulated test. For more information on how this test is performed, please visit http://oee.nrcan.gc.ca/
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2012 FitUS FIT-31TK6630.book 190 ページ 2011年6月15日 水曜日 午後4時23分
Accessories and Modifications
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Accessories When installing accessories, check the following:
• Do not install accessories on the windshield. They can obstruct your view and
delay your reaction to driving conditions.
• Do not install accessories on the side pillars or across the side windows.
Accessories installed in these areas may interfere with proper operation of the side curtain airbags.
• Be sure electronic accessories do not overload electrical circuits or interfere with
proper operation of your vehicle.
2 Fuses P. 260
• Before installing any electronic accessory, have the installer contact a dealer for
assistance. If possible, have a dealer inspect the final installation.
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Modifications Do not modify your vehicle or use non-Honda components that can affect its handling, stability, and reliability.
Overall vehicle performance can be affected. Always make sure all equipment is properly installed and maintained, and that it meets federal, state, province, territory, and local regulations.
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1Accessories and Modifications
3WARNING
Improper accessories or modifications can affect your vehicle’s handling, stability, and performance, and cause a crash in which you can be seriously hurt or killed.
Follow all instructions in this owner’s manual regarding accessories and modifications.
Honda Genuine accessories are recommended to ensure proper operation on your vehicle.
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Maintenance
This chapter discusses basic maintenance.
Before Performing Maintenance
Inspection and Maintenance ............ 192
Safety When Performing Maintenance.... 193
Parts and Fluids Used in Maintenance
Service ........................................... 194
Maintenance MinderTM..................... 195
Maintenance Under the Hood
Maintenance Items Under the Hood..... 199
Opening the Hood ........................... 200
Recommended Engine Oil ................ 201
Oil Check......................................... 202
Adding Engine Oil............................ 203
Changing the Engine Oil and Oil Filter..... 204
Engine Coolant ................................ 206
Transmission Fluid............................ 208
Brake/Clutch Fluid............................ 210
Refilling Window Washer Fluid......... 211
Replacing Light Bulbs ....................... 212
Checking and Maintaining Wiper
Blades .......................................... 218
Checking and Maintaining Tires
Checking Tires ................................. 222
Tire and Loading Information Label .. 223
Tire Labeling .................................... 223
DOT Tire Quality Grading (U.S. Vehicles).. 225
Wear Indicators................................ 227
Tire Service Life................................ 227
Tire and Wheel Replacement ........... 228
Tire Rotation.................................... 229
Winter Tires ..................................... 230
Battery............................................... 231
Remote Transmitter Care *
Replacing the Battery....................... 232
Heating and Cooling * System
Maintenance ................................... 233
Cleaning
Interior Care .................................... 234
Exterior Care.................................... 235
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* Not available on all models
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2012 FitUS FIT-31TK6630.book 192 ページ 2011年6月15日 水曜日 午後4時23分
Before Performing Maintenance
Inspection and Maintenance For your safety, perform all listed inspections and maintenance to keep your vehicle in good condition. If you become aware of any abnormality (noise, smell, insufficient brake fluid, oil residue on the ground, etc.), have your vehicle inspected by a dealer. (Note, however, that service at a dealer is not mandatory to keep your warranties in effect.) Refer to the separate maintenance booklet for detailed maintenance and inspection information.
■ Types of Inspection and Maintenance ■ Daily inspections Perform inspections before long distance trips, when washing the vehicle, or when refueling.
■ Periodic inspections • Check the automatic transmission fluid level monthly.
2 Automatic Transmission Fluid P. 208
• Check the brake fluid level monthly.
2 Brake/Clutch Fluid P. 210
• Check the tire pressure monthly. Examine the tread for wear and foreign objects.
2 Checking and Maintaining Tires P. 222
• Check the operation of the exterior lights monthly.
2 Replacing Light Bulbs P. 212
• Check the condition of the wiper blades at least every six months.
2 Checking and Maintaining Wiper Blades P. 218
1Inspection and Maintenance
U.S. models Maintenance, replacement, or repair of emissions control devices and systems may be done by any automotive repair establishment or individuals using parts that are “certified” to EPA standards.
According to state and federal regulations, failure to perform maintenance on the maintenance main items marked with # will not void your emissions warranties. However, all maintenance services should be performed in accordance with the intervals indicated by the information display.
2 Maintenance Service Items P. 197
If you want to perform complex maintenance tasks that require more skills and tools, you can purchase a subscription to the Service Express website at www.techinfo.honda.com.
2 Authorized Manuals P. 277
If you want to perform maintenance yourself, make sure that you have the necessary tools and skills first. After performing maintenance, update the records in the separate maintenance booklet.
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2012 FitUS FIT-31TK6630.book 193 ページ 2011年6月15日 水曜日 午後4時23分
uuBefore Performing MaintenanceuSafety When Performing Maintenance
Safety When Performing Maintenance Some of the most important safety precautions are given here. However, we cannot warn you of every conceivable hazard that can arise in performing maintenance. Only you can decide whether or not you should perform a given task.
■ Maintenance Safety • To reduce the possibility of fire or explosion, keep cigarettes, sparks, and flames
away from the battery and all fuel related parts.
• To clean parts, use a commercially available degreaser or parts cleaner, not
gasoline.
• Wear eye protection and protective clothing when working with the battery or
compressed air.
• Engine exhaust contains carbon monoxide, which is poisonous and can kill you.
u Only operate the engine if there is sufficient ventilation.
■ Vehicle Safety • The vehicle must be in a stationary condition.
u Make sure your vehicle is parked on level ground, the parking brake is set, and
the engine is off.
• Be aware that hot parts can burn you.
u Make sure to let the engine and exhaust system cool thoroughly before
touching vehicle parts.
• Be aware that moving parts can injure you.
u Do not start the engine unless instructed, and keep your hands and limbs away
from moving parts.
1Safety When Performing Maintenance
3WARNING
Improperly maintaining this vehicle or failing to correct a problem before driving can cause a crash in which you can be seriously hurt or killed.
Always follow the inspection and maintenance recommendations according to the schedules in this owner’s manual.
3WARNING
Failure to properly follow maintenance instructions and precautions can cause you to be seriously hurt or killed.
Always follow the procedures and precautions in this owner’s manual.
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2012 FitUS FIT-31TK6630.book 194 ページ 2011年6月15日 水曜日 午後4時23分
uuBefore Performing MaintenanceuParts and Fluids Used in Maintenance Service
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Parts and Fluids Used in Maintenance Service The use of Honda genuine parts and fluids is recommended when maintaining and servicing your vehicle. Honda genuine parts are manufactured according to the same high quality standards used in Honda vehicles.
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2012 FitUS FIT-31TK6630.book 195 ページ 2011年6月15日 水曜日 午後4時23分
Maintenance MinderTM
If the engine oil life is less than 15%, you will see the Maintenance Minder messages appear on the information display every time you turn the ignition switch to ON (w. The messages notify you when to change the engine oil, or when to bring your vehicle to a dealer for indicated maintenance services.